Syr P.S. His Astrophel and Stella Wherein the excellence of sweete poesie is concluded. To the end of which are added, sundry other rare sonnets of diuers noble men and gentlemen. — Astrophel and Stella

Syr P.S. His Astrophel and Stella Wherein the excellence of sweete poesie is concluded. To the end of which are added, sundry other rare sonnets of diuers noble men and gentlemen. — Astrophel and Stella

Table of contents

Title page

To the worshipfull and his very good Freende, Ma. Frauncis Flower Esquire, increase of all content.

Somewhat to reade for them that list.

SIR P. S. HIS ASTROPHEL AND STELLA.

Other Sonnets of variable verse.

First Sonnet.

Second Sonnet.

Third Sonnet.

Fourth Sonnet.

The fifth Sonnet.

The sixth Sonnet.

The seuenth Sonnet.

The eighth.

The ninth Sonnet.

The tenth Sonnet.

Poems and Sonets of sundrie other Noble men and Gentlemen.

The Author of this Poeme, S. D.

Sonnet 1.

Sonnet, 2.

Sonnet 3.

Sonnet, 4.

Sonnet, 5.

Sonnet 6.

Sonnet 71.

Sonnet 8.

Sonnet 9.

Sonnet 10.

Sonnet 11.

Sonnet 12.

Sonnet, 13.

Sonnet, 14.

Sonnet 15.

Sonnet, 16.

Sonnet, 17.

Sonnet 18.

Sonnet 19.

Sonnet, 20.

Sonnet, 2.

Sonnet, 22.

Sonnet 23.

Sonnet 24.

Sonnet 25.

Sonnet 26.

Sonnet 27.

§

Canto primo.

Canto Secundo.

Canto Tertio.

Canto Quarto.

Canto Quinto.

§

§

§

§

[Page]

[Page]

[Page]

[Page]

Syr. P. S. His Astrophel and Stella.

Wherein the excellence of sweete Poesie is concluded

To the end of which are added, sundry other rare Sonnets of diuers Noble men and Gentlemen.

At London, Printed for Thomas Newman. Anno. Domini. 1591.

[Page]

[Page]

[...]

To the worshipfull and his very good Freende, Ma. Frauncis Flower Esquire, increase of all content.

[Page]

[Page]

IT was my fortune (right worshipfull) not many daies since, to light vpon the famous deuice of Astrophel and Stella, which carrying the generall commendation of all men of iudgement, and being reported to be one of the rarest things that euer any Englishman set abroach, I haue thought good to publish it vnder your name, both for I know the excellencie of your worships conceipt, aboue all other to be such, as is onely fit to discerne of all matters of wit, as also for the credite and countenaunce your patronage may giue to such a worke. Accept of it I beseech you, as the first fruites of my affection, which desires to approoue it selfe in all dutie vnto you: and though the Argument perhaps may seeme too light for your [Page] graue viewe, yet considering the worthines of the Author, I hope you will entertaine it accordingly. For my part, I haue beene very carefull in the Printing of it, and where as being spred abroade in written Coppies, it had gathered much corruption by ill Writers: I haue vsed their helpe and aduice in correcting & restoring it to his first dignitie, that I knowe were of skill and experience in those matters. And the rather was I moued to sette it forth, because I thought it pittie anie thing proceeding from so rare a man, shoulde bee obscured, or that his fame should not still be nourisht in his works, whom the works with one vnited griefe bewailed. Thus crauing pardon for my bold attempt, & desiring the continuance of your worshippes fauour vnto mee, I ende.

Yours alwaies to be commaunded. Tho: Newman.

Somewhat to reade for them that list.

[Page]

TEmpus adest plausus aurea pompa venit, so endes the Sceane of Idiots, and enter Astrophel in pompe. Gentlemen that haue seene a thousand lines of folly, drawn forth ex vno puncto impudentiae, & two famous Mountains to goe to the conception of one Mouse, that haue had your eares deafned with the eccho of Fames brasen towres, when only they haue been toucht with a leaden pen, that haue seene Pan sitting in his bower of delights, & a number of Midasses to admire his miserable hornepipes, let not your surfeted sight, new come frō such puppetplay, think scorne to turn aside into this Theater of pleasure, for here you shal find a paper stage streud with pearle, an artificial heau'n to ouershadow the faire frame, & christal wals to encounter your curious eyes, whiles the tragicommody of loue is performed by starlight. The chiefe Actor here is Melpomene, whose dusky robes dipt in the ynke of teares, as yet seeme to drop when I view them neere. The argument cruell chastitie, the Prologue hope, the Epilogue dispaire, videte queso et linguis animisque fauete. And here peraduenture, my witles youth may be taxt with a margent note of presumption, for offering to put vp any motion of applause in the behalfe of so excellent a Poet, (the least sillable of whose name sounded in the eares of iudgement, is able to giue the meanest line he writes a dowry of immortality) yet those that obserue how iewels oftētimes com to their hands that know not their value, & that the cockscombes of our daies, like Esops Cock, had rather haue a Barly kernell wrapt vp in a Ballet, then they wil dig for the welth of wit in any ground that they know not, I hope wil also hold me excused, though I open the gate to his glory, & inuite idle eares to the admiration of his melancholy.

Quid petitur sacris nisi tantum fama poetis.

Which although it be oftentimes imprisoned in Ladyes casks, & the president bookes of such as cannot see without another mans spectacles, yet at length it breakes foorth in spight of his keepers, and vseth some priuate penne (in steed of a picklock) to procure his violent enlargement.

[Page]The Sunne for a time, may maske his golden head in a cloud: yet in the end, the thicke vaile doth vanish, and his embellished blandishment appeares. Long hath Astrophel (Englands Sunne) withheld the beames of his spirite, from the common veiw of our darke sence, and night hath houered ouer the gardens of the nine Sisters, while Ignis fatuus, and grosse fatty flames (such as commonly arise out of Dunghilles) haue tooke occasion in the middest eclipse of his shining perfections, to wander a broade with a wispe of paper at their tailes like Hobgoblins, and leade men vp and downe in a circle of absurditie a whole weeke, and neuer know where they are. But nowe that cloude of sorrow is dissolued, which fierie Loue, exhaled from his dewie haire, and affection hath vnburthened the labouring streames of her wombe, in the lowe cesterne of his graue: the night hath resigned her iettie throne vnto Lucifer, and cleere daylight possesseth the skie that was dimmed; wherfore breake of your daunce you Fayries and Elues, and from the fieldes with the torne carcases of your Timbrils, for your kingdome is expired. Put out your rush candles, you Poets and Rimers, and bequeath your crazed quaterzayns to the Chaundlers, for loe, here he cōmeth that hath broēk your legs. Apollo hath resigned his Iuory Harp vnto Astrophel, & he like Mercury, must lull you a sleep with his musicke. Sleepe Argus, sleep Ignorance, sleep Impudence, for Mercury hath Io, & onely Io Paean belongeth to Astrophel. Deare Astrophel, that in the ashes of thy Loue, liuest againe like the Phoenix; ô might thy bodie (as thy name) liue againe likewise, here amongst vs: but the earth, the mother of mortalitie, hath snacht thee too soone into her chilled colde armes, and will not let thee by any meanes, be drawne from her deadly imbrace; and thy diuine Soule, carried on an Angels wings to heauen, is installed in Hermes place, sole prolocutor to the Gods. Therefore mayest thou neuer returne from the Elisian fieldes like Orpheus, therefore must we euer mourne for our Orpheus.

Fayne would a seconde spring of passion heere spende it selfe on his sweet remembrance: but Religion that rebuketh [Page] prophane lamentation, drinkes in the riuers of those dispaireful teares, which languorous ruth hath outwelled, & bids me looke back to the house of honor, where frō one & the selfe same roote of renowne, I shal find many goodly branches deriued, & such as with the spreading increase of their vertues, may somwhat ouershadow the griefe of his los. Amongst the which fayre sister of Phoebus, & eloquent secretary to the Muses, most rare Countesse of Pembroke thou art not to be omitted: whom Artes doe adore as a second Minerua, and our Poets extoll as the Patronesse of their inuention; for in thee, the Lesbian Sappho with her lirick Harpe is disgraced, & the Laurel Garlande which thy Brother so brauely aduaunst on his Launce, is still kept greene in the Temple of Pallas. Thou only sacrificest thy soule to contemplation, thou only entertainest emptie handed Homer, & keepest the springs of Castalia from being dryed vp. Learning, wisedom, beautie, and all other ornaments of Nobilitie whatsoeuer, seeke to approue themselues in thy sight, and get a further seale of felicity, from the smiles of thy fauour.

O Ioue digna viro ni Ioue nata fores.

I feare I shall be counted a mercenary flatterer, for mixing my thoughts with such figuratiue admiration, but generall report that surpasseth my praise, condemneth my rethoricke of dulnesse for so colde a commendation. Indeede to say the truth, my stile is somewhat heauie gated, and cannot daunce trip and goe so liuely, with oh my loue, ah my loue, all my loues gone, as other Sheepheards that haue beene fooles in the Morris time out of minde: nor hath my prose any skill to imitate the Almond leape verse, or sit tabring fiue yeres together nothing but to bee, to hee: on a paper drum. Onely I can keepe pace with Grauesend barge, and care not if I haue water enough, to lande my ship of fooles with the Tearme, (the tyde I shoulde say.) Now euery man is not of that minde, for some to goe the lighter away, will take in their fraught of spangled feathers, golden Peebles, Straw, Reedes, Bulrushes, or any thing, and then they beare out their sayles as proudly, as if they were balisted with Bulbiefe. Others are so hardly bested for loading that they are faine to retaile the cinders of Troy, and the shiuers of broken [Page] trunchions, to fill vp their boate that else should goe empty: and if they haue but a pound weight of good Merchandise, it shall be placed at the poope, or pluckt in a thousande peeces to credit their carriage. For my part euery man as he likes, Mens cuinsque is est quisque. Tis as good to goe in cut fingerd Pumps as corke shooes, if one were Cornish diamonds on his toes. To explain it by a more familiar example, an Asse is no great stateman in the beastes common-wealth, though he weare his eares vpseuant musse, after the Muscouy fashion, & hange the lip like a Capcase halfe open, or looke as demurely as a six penny browne loafe, for he hath some imperfections that do keepe him frō the cōmon Councel: yet of many, he is deemed a very vertuous mē ber, and one of the honestest sort of men that are; So that our opinion (as Sextus Empedocus affirmeth) giues the name of good or ill to euery thing. Out of whose works (latelie translated into English, for the benefit of vnlearned writers) a man might collect a whole booke of this argument, which no doubt woulde proue a worthy commonwealth matter, and far better than wits waxe karnell: much good vvorship haue the Author.

Such is this golden age vvherein vve hue, and so replenisht vvith golden Asses of all sortes, that if learning had lost it selfe in a groue of Genealogies, vvee neede doe no more but sette an olde goose ouerhalfe a dozen pottle pots, (vvhich are as it vvere the egges of inuention) and vvee shall haue such a breede of bookes within a little vvhile after, as vvill fill all the vvorld vvith the vvilde fovvle of good vvits; I can tell you this is a harder thing then making golde of quicksiluer, and vvill trouble you more then the Morrall of Aesops Glovv-vvorme, hath troubled our English Apes, vvho striuing to vvarme themselues, vvith the flame of the Philosophers stone, haue spent all their vvealth in buying bellovves to blovve this false fyre. Gentlemen, I feare I haue too much presumed on your idle leysure, and beene too bold, to stand talking all this vvhile in an other mans doore: but novv I will leaue you to suruey the pleasures of Paphos, and offer your smiles on the Aulters of Venus.

Yours in all desire to please, Tho: Nashe.

SIR P. S. HIS ASTROPHEL AND STELLA.

[Page]

LOuing in trueth, and fayne my loue in verse to show,

That the deere Shee, might take some pleasure of my paine:

Pleasure might cause her reade, reading might make her know,

Knowledge might pittie winne, and pittie grace obtaine.

I sought fit wordes, to paint the blackest face of woe,

Studying inuentions fine, her wittes to entertaine,

Oft turning others leaues, to see if thence would flowe,

Some fresh and fruitfull showre, vpon my Sunne-burnt braine.

But wordes came halting out, wanting inuentions stay,

Inuention Natures childe, fledde Stepdames studies blowes:

And others feete, still seem'de but straungers in my way,

Thus great with Childe to speake, and helplesse in my throwes,

Byting my tongue and penne, beating my selfe for spite:

Foole saide My muse to mee, looke in thy heart and write.

NOt at first sight, nor with a dribbing shot,

Loue gaue the wound, which while I breath will bleede:

But knowne, worth did in tract of time proceede,

Till by degrees it had full conquest got.

I sawe and lik'd, I lik'd but loued not,

I lou'd, but did not straight what Loue decreede:

At length to Loues decrees, I first agreede.

Yet with repining at so partiall lot.

Now euen that foot-steppe of lost libertie

Is gone, and now like slaue borne Muscouite:

I call it praise to suffer tyrannie,

[Page]And nowe imploy the remnant of my wit

To make my selfe beleeue that all is well,

While with a feling skill I paint my hell.

LEt Dainty wittes cry, on the Sisters nine,

That brauely maskt, their fancies may be tolde:

Or Pinders Apes flaunt in their phrases fine,

Enameling their pride with flowers of golde.

Or els let them in stately glorie shine,

Ennobling new founde tropes, with problemes old:

Or with straunge similes, inricht each line,

Of hearbes or beasts, which Inde or Affricke hold.

For me in sooth, no Muse but one I know,

Phrases and Problemes from my reach doe growe,

And straunge things cost too deere for my poore sprites,

How then? euen thus, in Stellas face I reede,

What loue and beauty be, then all my deede.

But coppying is, what in her nature writes.

VErtue (alas) now let me take some rest,

Thou set'st a bate betweene my loue and me:

If vaine loue haue my simple soule opprest,

Leaue what thou lik'st, and deale thou not with it.

Thy Scepter vse in some olde Catoes brest,

Churches and Schooles are for thy seat most fit:

I doe confes, (pardon a fault confest,)

My mouth too tender is for thy hard bit.

But if that needes, thou wilt vsurping bee

That little reason that is left in mee.

And still the effect of thy perswasions prooue,

I sweare, my heart such one shall shew to thee,

That shrines in flesh so true a deitie.

That Vertue, thou thy selfe shalt be in loue.

It is most true, what wee call Cupids dart,

An Image is, which for our selues we carue:

[Page]And fooles adore, in Temple of our hart,

Till that good God make church and Churh-men starue.

It is most true, that eyes are bound to serue

The inward part: and that the heauenly part

Ought to be King, from whose rules who doth swerue,

Rebels to nature, striue for their owne smart.

True that true beautie vertue is indeede,

Whereof this beautie can but be a shade,

Which Elements with mortall mixture breede,

True that on earth we are but Pilgrimes made.

And should in soule, vp to our Country moue:

True and most true, that I must Stella loue.

SOme Louers speake, when they their Muses entertaine

Of hopes begott, by feare, of wot not what desires,

Of force of heauenly beames, infusing hellish paine;

Of lyuing deathes deere woundes, faire stormes and flashing fyres.

Some one his songes in Ioue and Ioues straunge tales attyres,

Bordered with Bulles and Swannes, poudered with golden raine:

An other humbler witte to shepheards pipe retyres,

Yet hiding royall blood, full oft in Rurall vaine.

To some a sweetest plaint a sweetest stile assordes,

Whiles teares poure out his inke, and sighes breath out his wordes.

His paper pale despaire, and paine his penne doth moue.

I can speake what I feele, and feele as much as they,

But thinke that all the mappe of my state, I display.

When trembling voice bringes foorth, that I do Stella loue.

WHen nature made her chiefe worke, Stellas eyes,

In collour blacke, why wrapt she beames so bright?

Would she in beamy blacke like Painter wise,

Frame daintiest lustre mixte with shaddowes light?

Or did she els that sober hewe deuise,

In obiect best, to strength and knitt our sight:

Least if no vaile these braue beames did disguise,

They Sun-like would more dazell than delight.

[Page]Or would she her miraculous power shewe,

That whereas blacke seemes Beauties contrarie,

Shee euen in blacke doth make all Beauties flowe:

But so and thus, she minding Loue should bee

Plaste euer there, gaue him this mourning weede:

To honour all their deathes, who for her bleede.

LOue borne in Greece, of late fled from his natiue place,

Forst by a tedious proofe, that Turkish hardned harts

Were no fit markes, to pearce with his fine pointed darts:

And pleasd with our soft peace, staide here his fleeting race.

But finding these colde climes, too coldlie him imbrace,

Not vsde to frosen lippes, he straue to finde some part

Where with most ease and warmth, he might imploy his art.

At length himselfe he pearch'd in Stellas face,

Whose faire skinne, beamie eyes, like morning Sunne in snowe:

Deceiu'd the quaking boy, who thought from so pure light,

Effects of liuelie heate in nature needes must growe.

But she most faire, most colde; made him there take his flight

To my close hart; where while some fire brands he did lay,

He burnt vnwares his winges, and cannot fly away.

QVeene Vertues Court, which some call Stellas face,

Prepar'd by Natures cheefest furniture:

Hath his front built of Alablaster pure,

Golde is the couering of that statelie place.

The doore, by which sometimes runnes forth her grace

Red Porphire is, which locke of Pearle makes sure:

Whose Porches rich, with name of chekes indure,

Marble mixt red and white, doe enterlace.

The Windowes now, through which this heauenly guest

Lookes on the world, and can finde nothing such,

Which dare claime from those sightes the name of best,

Of touch they are, that without touch doe touch,

Which Cupids selfe, from Beauties mine did drawe:

Of touch they are, and poore I am their strawe.

[Page]

REason, in faith thou art well seru'd, that still

Would'st brabling be, with sence and loue in me:

I rather wish thee climbe the Muses hill,

Or reach the fruite of Natures chiefest tree;

Or seeke heauens course, or heauens vnusde to thee:

Why should'st thou toyle, our thornie grounde to till?

Leaue sence and those that sences obiectes be,

Deale thou with powers, of thoughts leaue thou to will.

But thou wouldst needes fight both with Loue and sence,

With sworde of witte, giuing woundes of dispraise:

Till downe right blowes did foyle thy cunning fence,

So soone as they strake thee with Stellas rayes.

Reason, thou knewst, and offered straight to proue

By reason good, good reason her to loue.

IN truth oh Loue: with what a boyish kinde

Thou doost proceede, in thy most serious waies;

That when thy heauen to thee his best displaies,

Yet of that best thou leau'st the best behinde.

That like a Childe that some faire booke doth finde

With gilden leaues of colloured Velom, playes

Or at the most on some faire picture staies,

But neuer heedes the fruite of Writers minde.

So when thou sawest in Natures cabinet,

Stella, thou straight lokest babies in her eyes:

In her chekes pit, thou didst thy pitfall set,

And in her brest to peepe, a lowting lyes.

Playing and shining in each outward part:

But foole seekst not to get into her hart.

CVpid because thou shin'st in Stellas eyes,

That from her lookes thy dimnesse nowe scapes free:

That those lips swelde so full of thee they be.

That sweet breath maketh oft the flames to rise,

That in her brest thy pap well sugred lyes,

That grace euen makes thy gracious wrongs; that she,

[Page]

[...]

[Page]

[...]

[Page]What word so ere shee speakes, perswades for thee:

That her cleere voice, lifteth the Sunne to Skyes.

Thou countest Stella thine, like those whose powres

Hauing got vp a breach, (by fighting well)

Cry victory, this happy day is ours:

Oh no, her heart is such a Cytadell.

So fortified with wit, stor'd with disdaine:

That to winne it, is all the skill and paine.

PHoebus was Iudge, twixt Ioue and Mars in loue,

Of those three Gods whose armes the fairest weare:

Ioues golden shielde, did Eagle Sables beare.

Whose talents holde young Ganimede aboue.

But in verde fieldes, Mars beares a golden Speare,

Which through a bleeding heart, his point did shoue:

Each had his Crest, Mars carried Venus gloue.

Ioue on his Helme the Thunder bolte did reare.

Cupid then smiles, for on his crest there lyes

Stellas fayre haire, her face he makes his shielde:

Where Roses gules, are borne in siluer fielde.

Phoebus drewe wide the Curtaine of the skyes

To blase the last, and swore deuoutly then:

The first thus macht, were scarcely Gentlemen.

ALas, haue I not paine enough my friend,

Vppon whose breast, a fiercer gripe doth tyre,

Than did on him, who first stole downe the fyre;

While Loue on me, doth all his quiuer spend,

But with your rubarbe wordes you must contend,

To greeue me worse in saying, that desier

Doth plunge my well form'd soule, euen in the mier

Of sinfull thoughtes, which doe in ruine ende.

If that be sinne which doth the manners frame,

Well stayed with trueth, in worde and faith of deede,

Readie of wit, and fearing nought but shame;

[Page]If it be sin which in sixt hart dooth breede,

A loathing of all loost true chastitie;

Then loue is sin, and let me sinfull bee.

YOu that doe search for euery purling spring,

Which from the rybs of old Pernassus flowes,

And euery flower (not sweete perhaps) which growes

Neere there about, into your Poems wring.

You that doe dictionary method bring

Into your rymes, running in ratling rowes,

You that old Petrarchs long deceased woes

With new borne sighes, and wit disguised sing;

You take wrong wayes, those far-fet helps be such,

As doe bewray a want of inward tutch,

And sure at length stolne goods doe come to light.

But if both for your loue and skill you name,

You seeke to nurse at fullest brest of Fame,

Stella behold and then begin to write.

IN nature apt to like, when I did see

Beauties which were of many Carrects fine,

My boyling spirits did thether then incline,

And Loue I thought that I was full of thee;

But finding not those restles flames in me

Which others said did make theyr soules to pyne,

I thought those babes of some pins hurt did whine:

By my loue iudging what loues pains might be.

But while I thus with this young Lyon plaid,

Myne eyes (shall I say curst or blest) beheld

Stella: now she is nam'de, neede more be sayd?

In her sight I a lesson new haue speld.

I now haue learnd loue right, and learnd euen so,

As they that beeing poysoned, poyson know.

HIs mother deere Cupid offended late,

Because that Mars grew slacker in her loue,

[Page]With pricking shot he did not throughly moue

To keepe the place of their first louing state:

The boy refusde, for feare of Marses hate;

Who thretned stripes, if he his wrath did proue:

But she in chafe him from her lappe did shoue,

Broke bowe, broke shaftes, where Cupid weeping sate,

Till that his Grandam Nature pittying it,

Of Stellas browes, made him two better bowes:

And in her eyes of arrowes infinit.

O how for ioye he leapes, ô how he crowes;

And straight therewith, like wagges new got to play:

Falls to shrewde turnes, and I was in his way.

WIth what strange checkes I in my selfe am shent,

When into Reasons Audit I doe goe:

And by such counts my selfe a Banckerowt know

Of all those goods which heauen to me hath lent,

Vnable quite, to pay euen Natures rent,

Which vnto it by birth-right I doe owe:

And which is worse, no good excuse can showe,

But that my wealth I haue most idly spent,

My wit doth waste, my knowledge bringes forth toyes,

My wit doth striue, those passions to defende

With my rewarde, the spoile of vaine annoyes;

I see my course, to loose my selfe doth bende.

I see and yet no greater sorrowe take

Than that I loose no more for Stellas sake.

ON Cupids bowe, how are my hart strings bent?

That see my wracke, and yet imbrace the same:

When most I glory, then I feele most shame;

I willing run, yet when I runne repent;

My best wittes still their owne disgrace inuent,

My verie yncke, turnes straight to Stellas name:

And yet my wordes (as them my penne doth frame)

[Page]For though she passe all things, yet what is all

That vnto me, that fare like him that both

Lookes to the skyes and in a ditch doth fall,

O let me proue my mind yet in his grouth

And not in nature, for best fruites vnfit;

Scholler saith Loue bend hitherward thy wit.

FLy, flye my friendes, I haue my deathes wound, flye;

See there that boy, that murthering boy I say,

Who like a thiefe hid in a bush doth lye,

Tyll blooddy bullet get him wrongfull pray.

So, tyrant he no fitter place could spy,

Nor so farre leuell in so secrete stay:

As that sweete blacke which walles thy heauenly eye,

There he himselfe with his shot close doth laye.

Poore passenger, passe now thereby I did,

And staid to see the prospect of the place,

While that black hue from me the bad guest hid,

But straight I saw motions of lightnings grace,

And there discried the glisterings of his dart:

But ere I could flie thence, it pearst my hart.

YOur words my freends me causelesly doe blame,

My young minde marde whō Loue doth menace so:

That my owne writings like bad seruants shew

My wits, quick in vaine thoughts, in vertue lame;

That Plato I haue reade for nought, but if he tame

Such coltish yeeres; that to my birth I owe

Nobler desires: least els that to my foe

Great expectation were a trayne of shame.

For since mad Mars great promise made to me,

If now the May or my yeeres much decline,

What can be hop'd my haruest time will be,

Well said, your wit in vertues golden myne

Digs deepe with learnings spade: now tell me this,

Hath this world ought so faire as Stella is?

[Page]

IN highest way of heauen the Sunne did ride,

Progressing from fayre Twynns in golden place,

Hauing no maske of Clowdes before his face,

But streaming forth of his heate in chiefest pride,

When some faire Ladies by hard promise tyde,

On horsebacke met him in his furious race,

Yet each prepar'de with Fannes well shading grace,

From that foes wounds their tender skinnes to hide.

Stella alone, with face vnarmed marcht,

Either to doe like him, as carelesse showne:

Or carelesse of the welth, because her owne.

Yet were their hid and meaner beauties parcht,

Her daintiest bare went free; the cause was this,

The Sunne that others burnt, did her but kisse.

THe curious wits, seeing dull pensiuenes

Bewray it selfe in my long setled eyes:

When these same fumes of mellancholie rise,

With idle paines and missing paines doth gesse;

Some that know how, my spring I did adresse,

Deeme that my Muse some fruite of knowledge plyes:

Others, because the Prince my seruice tryes,

Thinke that I think, State errors to redresse;

But harder Iudges, iudge ambitious rage,

(Scourge of it selfe, till clyming slippery place)

Holds my young braine captiu'd in golden cage.

O fooles, farre otherwise alas the case;

For all my thoughts haue neither stop nor start,

But onely Stellas eyes, and Stellas hart.

RIch fooles there be, whose base and filthy hart,

Lyes hatching still the goods wherein they flow:

Damning themselues to Tantalus his smart,

Welth breeding want, more rich, more wretched grow.

Yet to those fooles, heauen doth such wit impart,

As what their hands doe hold, their heads doe know.

[Page]And knowing loue, and louing lay apart,

As scattered things, farre from all dangers show.

But that rich foole, whom by blinde Fortunes lot,

The richest gem of loue and life enioyes,

And can with foule abuse such beauties blot:

Let him depriued of sweet, but vnfelt ioyes

Exilde for aye, from those high treasures which

He knowes not grow, in onely follie rich.

THE wisest scholler of the wight most wise,

By Phoebus doome, with sugred sentence sayes:

That vertue if it once meete our eyes,

Strange flames of loue it in our soules would rayse.

But for that man with paine this truth discries,

While he each thing in sences ballance wayes,

And so, nor will nor can behold those skyes,

Which inward Summe to heroicke minds displaies.

Vertue of late with vertuous care to stir

Loue of himselfe, take Stellas shape, that hee

To mortall eyes might sweetly shine in her.

It is most true, for since I did her see,

Vertues great beautie in her face I proue,

And finde defect; for I doe burne in loue.

THough duskie wits doe scorne Astrologie,

And fooles can thinke those lampes of purest light.

Whose number waies greatnes eternitie.

Promising wondrous wonders to inuite,

To haue for no cause birth-right in the skyes.

But for to spangle the blacke weedes of Night,

Or for some braue within that Chamber hie,

They shold still daunce to please a gazers sight.

For me I nature euery deale doe know,

And know great causes, great effects procure,

And know those bodies high, raigne on the low.

[Page]And if these rules did fall, proofe makes me sure,

Who oft bewraies my after following case,

By onely those two starres in Stellas face.

BEcause I oft in darke abstracted guise,

Seeme most alone in greatest company,

With dearth of words, and aunswers quite awry,

To them that would make naked speech arise;

They deeme, and of their doome the rumor flies,

That poyson foule of bubling pride doth lie

So in my swelling brest, that onely I

Faune on my selfe, all others doe dispise:

Yet pride (I thinke) doth not my soule possesse,

(Which lookes too oft in this vnflattering glasse)

But one worse fault, ambition I confesse,

That makes me oft my best freendes ouer-passe,

Vnseene vnheard, while thought to highest place

Bends all his powers, euen vnto Stellas grace.

YOu that with allegories curious frame

Of others children changlings vse to make,

With me those paines for God-sake doe not take,

I list not dig so deepe for brasen fame.

When I see Stella, I doe meane the same

Princesse of beautie, for whose onely sake,

The raynes of loue I loue, though neuer slake;

And ioy therin, though Nations count it shame:

I begge no subiect to vse eloquence,

Nor hidden waies to guide Philosophie,

Looke at my hands for no such quintessence,

But know that I in pure simplicitie,

Breathe out the flames which burne within my hart,

Loue onely leading me into this arte.

LIke some weake Lords neighbours by mighty kings,

To keepe themselues and their chiefe Citties free

[Page]Doe easily yeelde, that all theyr coast may be

Readie to serue their Campe of needfull things:

So Stellas hart finding what power Loue brings,

To keepe it selfe in life and libertie,

Doth willing graunt that in the Frontire he

Vse all to helpe his other conquerings.

And thus her hart escapes, but thus her eyes

Serue him with shot, her lips his Herralds are,

Her brests his Tents, legges his tryumphall Chare,

Herselfe his foode, her skin his Armor braue.

But for because my chiefest prospect lyes

Vpon the coast, I am giuen vp for a slaue.

WHether the Turkish new Moone minded be,

To fill her hornes vppon the Christian coast,

How Polands King mindes without leaue of hoast,

To warme with ill made fire cold Musconie,

If French can yet three parts in one agree,

What now the Dutch in their full diets boast,

How Holland harts, now so good Townes are lost,

Wherewith my Father made it once halfe tame,

If in the Scottish Court be weltering yet;

These questions busie wits to me do frame:

I combered with good manners, aunswere doe,

But know not how, for still I thinke on you.

WIth how sad steps ô Moone thou clim'st the skyes,

How silently, and with how meane a face,

What may it be, that euen in heauenly place,

That busie Archer his sharpe Arrowes tryes?

Sure if that long with loue acquainted eyes

Can iudge of loue, thou feelst of Louers case,

I reade within thy lookes thy languisht grace.

To mee that feele the like, my state discries.

Then euen of fellowship ô Moone tell me,

Is constant loue deemde there but want of wit?

[Page]Are beauties there, as proude as heere there be?

Doe they aboue, loue to be lou'd, and yet

Those Louers scorne, whom that loue doth possesse?

Doe they call vertue there vngratefulnesse?

MOrpheus the liuely sonne of deadlie Sleepe,

Witnes of life to them that liuing die:

A Prophet oft of hidden mysterie;

A Poet eake as humors flye and creepe:

Since thou in me so sure a hold doost keepe,

That neuer I with clos'd vp sence doe lye,

But by thy worke, my Stella I discry,

Teaching blind eyes both how to smile and weepe;

Vouchsafe of all acquaintance this to tell,

Whence hast thou Iuorie, Rubies, Pearle, and Golde,

To shew her skin, lips, teeth, and head so well?

(Foole aunswers he) no Indes such treasures hold,

But from thy hart, while my Sire charmeth thee,

Sweete Stellas Image I doe steale to me.

I Might, vnhappy word, (woe me) I might,

And then would not, or could not see my blisse:

Tyll now, wrapt in a most infernall Night,

I finde, how heauenly day (wretch) did I misse;

Hart rent thy selfe, thou doost thy selfe but right.

No louely Paris made thy Helen his,

No force, no fraude, robd thee of thy delight,

No Fortune of thy fortune Author is;

But to my selfe, my selfe did giue the blow,

While too much wit forsooth so troubled me,

That I respects for both our sakes must showe.

And could I not by rysing morne fore-see,

How faire a day was neere, (ô punisht eyes)

That I had beene more foolish, or more wise.

[Page]

COme let me write, and to what end? to ease

A burthened hart, (how can words ease, which are

The glasses of thy daily vexing care?)

Oh, cruell fights well pictured forth doe please.

Art not asham'd to publish thy disease?

Nay, that may breede my fame, it is so rare,

But will not wise men thinke thy words fonde ware?

Then be they close, and they shall none displease,

What idler thing than speake and not be heard?

What harder thing than smart and not to speake?

Peace foolish wit, with wit my wit is marde;

Thus write I while I doubt to write, and wreake

My harmes in ynkes poore losse, perhaps some finde

Stellas great power, that so confus'd my minde.

WHat may words say? or what may words not say,

Where truth it selfe must speake like flattery?

Within what boundes can one his lyking stay,

Where Nature doth with excellence agree?

What Nestors counsell can my flames allay,

Since Reasons selfe doth blow the coles to me?

And ah, what hope that hope should once see day,

Where Cupid is sworne page to Chastitie;

Honour is honoured, that thou dost possesse

Him as thy slaue, and now long needie Fame

Doth euen grow rich, meaning my Stellas name;

Wit learnes in thee perfection to expresse,

Not thou by praise, but praise in thee is raised,

It is a praise, to praise where thou art praysed.

STella, whence doth these newe assaults arise,

A conquerd, yeelding, ransackt hart to win?

Whereto long since, through my long battred eyes,

Whole Armies of thy beauties entred in,

And there long since, Loue thy Lieuetenant lyes,

My forces raz'd, thy banners rais'd within;

[Page]Of conquest what doe these effects suffise,

But wilt new warre vppon thine owne begin,

With so sweet voyce, and by sweet nature so,

In sweetest strength, so sweetly skild withall,

In all sweet stratagems sweete Arte can shew:

That not my soule which at thy foote did fall

Long sithence forst by thy beames; but stone nor tree

By sences priuiledge can scape from thee.

THus night while sleepe begins, with heauie wings

To close mine eyes, and that my troubled thought

Doth fall to stray, and my chiefe powers are brought

To leaue the scepter of all subiect things,

The first that straight my fancies errour brings

Vnto my minde, is Stellas Image, wrought

By Loues owne selfe, but with so curious draught,

That she mee thinks not onely shines but sings:

I start, looke hart, harke, but what inclos'd vp sence

Was helde, in open view it flyes away,

Leauing me nought but wayling eloquence.

I seeing bitter sights in sighes decay,

Cald it anew, and woed Sleepe againe,

But him her hoast her vnkind guest had slaine.

COme Sleepe, ô Sleepe, the certaine knot of peace,

The bathing place of wits, the balme of woe,

The poore mans wealth, the prysoners release,

The indifferent Iudge betweene the hie and lowe,

With shielde of proofe, shielde me from out the presse

Of these fierce dartes, Dispayre at me doth throw;

O make in me those ciuill warres to cease:

I will good trybute pay if thou doe soe.

Take thou of me smooth pillowes, sweetest bed,

A chamber deafe of noyse, and blinde of light,

A rosie garland, and a wearie head.

[Page]And if these things (as being thine in right)

Mooue not thy heauie grace, thou shalt in mee

(Liuelier then els) rare Stellas Image see.

AS good to write, as for to lie and groane,

O Stella deere, how much thy power hath wrought,

That hast my minde now of the basest brought,

My still kept course while others sleepe to moane;

Alas if thou, the height of Vertues throane,

Canst but vouchsafe the influence of a thought,

Vpon a wretch which long thy grace hath sought,

Way then by thee how I am ouerthrowne;

And then thinke thus, although thy beautie be

Made manifest, by such a victorie,

Yet noblest Conquerers doe wreaks auoide;

Since then thou hast so farre subdued me,

That in my hart I offer still to thee,

O doe not let thy Temple be destroide.

HAuing this day, my horse, my hand, my Launce

Guided so well, that I obtaind the prize,

Both by the iudgement of the English eyes,

And of some sent by that sweet enmie Fraunce,

Horsmen my skill in horsmanship aduaunce,

Towne folke my strength: a daintier Iudge applies

His praise to slight, which from good vse doth rise:

Some luckie wits, impute it but to chaunce:

Others, because from both sides I doe take

My blood, from them that doe excell in this,

Thinke Nature me a man at Armes did make.

How farre they shoote awry; the true cause is,

Stella lookt on, and from her heauenly face,

Sent forth her beames, which made so faire a race.

O Eyes, which doe the Spheres of beautie moue,

Whose beames all ioyes, whose ioyes all vertues be:

[Page]Who while they make Loue conquer, conquer Loue,

The Schooles where Venus hath learnd Chastitie;

O eyes, where humble lookes most glorious proue,

Onely loue tasting of your crueltie.

Doe not, doe not, from me, poore me, remoue,

Keepe still my Zenith, euer shine on me;

For thoughts eye neuer sees them, but straight waies

My life forgets to nourish languisht sprights:

Yet still on me (ô eyes) dart downe your rayes;

And if from Maiestie of sacred Lights

Oppressing mortall sence, my death proceede:

Wreckes tryumphs best, which Loue hie set doth breed.

FAire eyes, sweet lips, deere hart, that foolish I

Could hope by Cupids helpe, on you to pray:

Since to himselfe he doth your gifts apply,

As his maine force, chiefe sport, and easefull stay.

For when he will see who dare him gainesay,

Then with those eyes he lookes, loe by and by,

Each soule doth at Loues feete his weapons lay,

Glad if for her he giue them leaue to die.

When he will play, then in her lips his eye,

Where blushing red, that Loues selfe them doe loue,

With either lip he doth the other kisse;

But when he will for quiets sake remoue

From all the world, her hart is then his roome:

Where well he knowes, no man to him can come.

MY words I know doe well sette forth my minde,

My minde, bemones his sence of inward smart:

Such smart may pittie claime of any hart;

Her hart, sweete hart, is of no Tygers kinde,

And yet she heares, and I no pittie finde,

But more I cry, lesse grace she doth impart;

Alas, what cause is there so ouerthwart,

That Noblenes it selfe makes thus vnkinde?

[Page]I much doe gesse, yet finde no truth but this,

That when the breath of my complaints doe touch

Those daintie doores vnto the Court of Blisse,

That once come there, the sobs of my annoyes,

Are metamorphos'd straight to tunes of ioyes.

STella oft sees the very face of woes

Painted in my bewrinckled stormie face:

But cannot skill to pittie my disgrace;

No though the cause heereof herselfe she knowes.

Yet Hermes late, a Fable who did show,

Of Louers neuer knowne, (a pittious case)

Pittie thereof got in her breast such place,

As from her eyes, a Spring of teares did flow.

Alas, if Fancie drawne by fained things,

Though false, yet with free store more grace doth breede

Then Seruants wreck, where new doubt honor bringes,

Than thinke my Deere, that in me you doe reede

Of Louers ruine some sad Tragaedie:

And if not me, pittie the tale of me.

I Curst thee oft, I pittie now thy case,

Blinde hitting Boy, since shee that thee and me

Rules with a becke, so tyranniseth thee,

That thou must want or foode or dwelling place;

For she protests to bannish thee her face.

Her face (ô Loue) a roge then should'st thou bee,

If Loue learne not alone to loue and see,

Without desire to feede of further grace.

Alas poore wagge, that now a Scholler art

To such a Schoole-mistris, whose lessons new

Thou needes must misse, and so thou needes must smart;

Yet deere, let me this pardon get of you,

That he so long may sport him with desire,

Till without Fuell, thou can make hote fire.

[Page]

WHat, haue I thus betraide my libertie,

Can those blacke beames, such burning markes engraue

In my free side, or am I borne a slaue,

Whose necke becomes such yoke of tyrannie?

Or want I sence to feele my miserie,

Or spirit, disdaine of such disdaine to haue,

Who for long faith some gentle pittie craue,

Yet get no almes, but scorne of beggerie.

Vertue awake, beautie but beautie is;

I may, I must, I can, I will, I doe

Leaue following that which it is gaine to misse,

Let her goe: soft, but there she comes, goe to,

Vnkind I loue you, not, (woe me) that I

Must make my hart thus giue my tongue the lye.

SOules ioy, bend not those morning starres from me,

Where vertue is made strong by beauties might,

Where loue is chastnes, scorning youthes delight,

And humblenes is linckt with maiestie;

What euer may ensue, ah let me be

Copartner of the ritches of that sight:

Let not mine eyes be blinded from that light;

Oh looke, oh shine, ô let me die and see,

For though I oft my selfe of them bemone,

That through my hart their beamie darts be gone,

Whose curelesse woundes euen nowe most freshly bleede;

Yet since my deaths wound is already got,

Deere killer, spare not thy sweete cruell shot,

A kinde of grace it is to kill with speede.

I On my horse, and Loue on me doth trie

Our horsmanship, while two strong works I proue,

A horsman to my horse, a horse to Loue;

And now mans wrongs in me poore beast discry.

The raines wherewith the ryder doth me tie

Are reuerent thoughts, which bit of reuerence moue,

[Page]Curbde in with feare, but with gilt bosse aboue

Of hope, which makes it seeme faire to the eye:

The wande is will, thou fancie saddle art,

Girt fast by memory; and while I spurre

My horse, he spurres with sharpe desires my hart,

He sits me fast how euer I doe sturre,

And now hath made me to his hand so right,

That in the manage I my selfe delight.

STella, the fulnes cannot staied be

Of hidden thoughts, within my panting brest:

But they doe swell and struggle forth of me,

Till that in words thy figure be exprest;

And yet as soone as they thus formed be,

According to my Lord Loues owne behest,

With sad eyes I their weake proportion see

To portract what within this world is blest.

So that I cannot chuse but write my minde,

And cannot chuse but put out that I write,

While those poore babes their death in birth doe find;

And now my penne these lynes had dashed quite,

But that they stop his furie from the same:

Because their fore-front beares sweet Stellas name.

PArdon mine eares, both I and they doe pray,

So may your tongue still flauntingly proceede,

To them that doe such entertainments neede;

So may you still haue something new to say

On sillie me, doe not your burthen lay

Of all the graue conceipts your braine doth breede:

But find some Hercules, to beare (in steede

Of Atlas tyrde) your wisedomes heauenly sway,

For me while you discourse of courtly tydes,

Of cunningst Fishers in most troubled streames,

Of straying waues when valiant errour guides;

[Page]Meane while my hart confers with Stellas beames,

As pittie tis so sweete a Comedie,

By such vnfitted speech, should hindered be.

A Strife is growne betweene Vertue and Loue,

While each pretends, that Stella may be his:

Her eyes, her lips, Loue saith that he owes this,

Since they doe weare his badge, most firmely proue;

But Vertue thus, that title doth disproue.

That Stella, (ô deere name) that Stella is,

That vertuous Soule, sure heyre of heauenly Blisse:

Not this faire outside, which our hart doth moue;

And therefore, though her beauty and her grace,

Be Loues indeede, in Stellas selfe he may

By no pretence claime any manner place.

VVell Loue, since this Demurre our sute doth staie,

Let Vertue haue that Stellas selfe, yet thus,

That Vertue but that body graunt to vs.

IN Martiall sports I had my cunning tryde,

And yet to breake more Staues I did adresse

VVhile people shoutes: indeede I must confesse,

Youth, luck, and praise, filled my vaines with pride;

When Cupid hauing me his slaue discride,

In Mars his liuerie, prauncing in the presse,

Now what sir foole said he (I would no lesse)

Looke heere I say, I lookt, and Stella spide:

Who hard by, through a window sent her light;

My hart then quakt, then daz'led were my eyes,

One hand forgot to rule, th'other to fight,

No Trumpet sound I heard, nor freendly cries;

My foe came on, and beate the ayre for mee,

Till that her blush, taught me my shame to see.

BEcause I breathe not loue to euery one,

Nor doe not vse sette Colours for to weare:

[Page]Nor nourish speciall locks with vowed haire,

Nor giue each speech a full point of a grone,

The Courtly Nymphes acquainted with the mone

Of them, which in their lips Loues Standard beare:

What he, (say they of me) no I dare sweare,

He cannot loue: no, no, let him alone.

And thinke so still, so Stella know my minde.

Protest indeede, I know not Cupids dart:

But how faire Maides, at length this true shall find,

That his right badge, is learned in the hart.

Dumbe Swans, not chattering Pyes doe Louers proue,

They loue indeede, who dare not say they loue.

FIE schoole of Patience, fie, your Lesson is

Far far too long, to learne it without booke:

What, a whole weeke, and get not halfe a looke?

And thinke I should not your large precepts misse,

VVhen I might reade these Letters fayre of blisse,

VVithin her face each vertue I could brooke,

From what the leaden counsels that I tooke:

As of a freende which meant not much amisse.

But now alas, that I doe want her sight,

What doost thou thinke that I can euertake,

In thy colde strife, a phlegmatick delight?

No Patience, if thou wilt my good, then make

Her come, and heere with patience my desire:

And then with patience bid me beare my fire.

MVses, I oft haue crau'd your holy ayde,

With choisest flowres, my speech t'engarland so,

That it disguisde, in true (but naked) show,

Might winne some grace in your sweet skill arraide;

And oft whole troupes of saddest words I said,

Striuing abroade, a forraging to goe,

Vntill by your inspiring I might know,

How the blacke banners might be best displaid.

[Page]But I meane now no more your helpe to proue.

No other sugering of speech to try,

But on her name vncessantly to cry.

For let me but name her whom I doe loue,

So sweete sounde straight my eares and hart doe hit,

That I well finde no eloquence to it.

WOe hauing made with many sighs his owne

Each sence of mine; each gift, each power of minde

Growne now his slaues, he forst them out to finde

The throwest words, fit for Woes selfe to grone

Hoping that when they might finde Stella alone,

Before she could prepare to be vnkind,

Her soule (armed with such a daintie rinde,)

Should soone be hurt with sharpnes of the mone.

She heard my plaints, and did not onely heare,

But them so sweet, she did most sweetly sing,

With that faire brest, making Woes darknes cleere,

My priuie cares I holpe to her to bring,

To tell my griefe, and she with face and voice,

So sweetes my paines, that my paines me reioyce.

DOubt there hath beene, when with his golden chaine

The Orator so farre mens harts doth bind:

That no place els their giddie steps could find;

But as he them more slacker short did raine,

Whether with words his sou'raigntie he gaine,

Clothed with fine tropes as his strongest linde,

Or els pronouncing grace, wherewith his minde

Prints his owne forme liuely, in rudest braine.

Now iudge by this, in pearcing phrases late

The Anatomie of all my woes I wrate,

Stellas sweete breath the same to me did reede.

Oh voyce, oh face, mauger my speeches might,

With wooed words, most rauishing delight,

Euen those sad words a ioy to me did breede.

[Page]

DEere, why make you more of a dogge than me?

If he doe loue, alas I burne in loue;

If he waite well, I neuer thence would moue;

If he be faire, yet but a dogge can be;

Little he is, so little worth is he:

He barkes, my songs in one voice oft doth proue;

Bidden, (perhaps) he fetcheth thee a gloue;

But I vnbid, fetch euen my soule to thee.

Yet while I languish, him that bosome clips,

That lap doth lap, nay lets in spight of spight

This fauning mate tast of those sugred lips;

Alas, if you graunt onely such delight

To witles things, then Loue I hope, (since wit

Becomes a clogge) will soone ease me of it.

WHen my good Angell guides me to the place

Where's al my good; I doe in Stella see,

That Heauenly ioyes throwes onely downe on me

Thundred disdaines, and Lightning of disgrace;

But when the ruggedst step of Fortunes race

Makes me fall from her sight, then sweetly she

With words, wherein the Muses Treasures be,

Shewes loue and pittie to my absent case.

Now I (with beating long, by hardest fate)

So dull am, that I cannot looke into

The ground of this fierce loue, and louing hate;

Then some good body tell me how to do,

Whose presence absence, absence presence is:

Blest in my curse, and curssed in my blisse.

OFt with true sighes, oft with vncalled teares,

Now with slow words, now with dumbe eloquence,

I Stellas eyes assailde, I closde her eares,

But this at last is her sweetest defence;

That who indeede a sound affection beares,

So captiues to his Saint both soule and mind,

[Page]That wholie Hers, all selfnes hee forbeares.

Thence his desire he learnes, his liues course thence,

Now since this chast loue, hates this loue in mee;

With chastned minde I needes must shew, that shee

Shall quickly me from what she hates remoue.

O Doctor Cupid, thou for me reply:

Driuen els to graunt by Angell Sophistry,

That I loue not, without I leaue to loue.

LAte tyr'd with woe, euen ready for to pine

With rage of loue, I call my Loue vnkinde.

Shee in whose eyes, loues fyres vnfelt doe shine,

Sweetlie saide; I true loue in her shoulde finde.

I ioy, but straight thus watred was my wine:

That loue she did, but with a loue not blinde.

Which would not let me, whome she lou'd decline,

From Nobler course, fit for my birth and minde.

And therefore by her loues Authoritie;

Wilde me these Tempests of vaine loue to flee:

And Anchor fast my selfe on vertues shore.

Alas if this the onelie mettall be,

Of loue newe coyn'd to helpe my beggery:

Deere, loue me not, that you may loue me more.

OH Grammer rules, oh now your vertues showe,

So Children still read you with awfull eyes,

As my younge Doue may in your precepts wise,

Her graunt to me by her owne vertue knowe.

For late with hart most hie, with eyes most lowe;

I crau'd the thing which euer she denies.

Shee lightening Loue, displaying Venus skyes,

Least one should not be heard twise, saide no no.

Harken Enuy not at my high triumphing:

But Grammers force with sweete successe confirme,

For Grammer sayes ah (this deere Stella way)

For Grammer sayes (to Grammer who sayes nay)

That in one speech, two negatiues affirme.

[Page]

NO more my deere, no more these Counsels try,

O giue my passions leaue to runne their race:

Let Fortune lay on me her worst disgrace.

Let Folke orechargde with braine against me cry,

Let Cloudes be dimme, my fate bereaues myne eyes,

Let me no steps but of lost labour try,

Let all the earth in scorne recount my race;

But doe not will me from my loue to fly.

I doe not enuye Aristotles wit,

Nor doe aspire to Caesars bleeding fame:

Nor ought to care though some aboue me sit;

Nor hope nor wish an other course to frame:

But that which once may winne thy cruell hart,

Thou art my wit; and thou my vertue art.

LOue, by sure proofe I may call thee vnkinde,

That giues no better eares to my iust cryes:

Thou whom to me, such my good turnes shouldst binde,

As I may well account, but cannot prise.

For when nak'd boy, thou couldst no harbour finde

In this olde world, (growne now so too too wise)

I lodg'de thee in my heart; and being blinde

By nature borne, I gaue to thee my eyes.

Mine eyes, my light, my life, my hart alas,

If so great seruices may scorned be:

Yet let this thought thy Tygirsh courage passe,

That I perhaps am somewhat kin to thee,

Since in thine armes, of Fame most truely spred,

Thou bearst the Arrowe, I the Arrowhed.

AND doe I see some cause of hope to finde?

Or doth the tedious burthen of long woe

In weakned mindes, quicke apprehension breede

Of euery Image which may comfort showe.

I cannot brag of word, much lesse of deede,

Fortunes windes still with me in one sorte blowe:

[Page]My wealth no more, and no whit lesse my neede,

Desier, still on stilts of feare doth goe.

And yet amids all feares, a hope there is

Stolne to my hart: since last faire night (nay day)

Stellas eyes sent to me the beames of blisse,

Looking on mee, I looke an other way:

But when mine eyes blacke to their heauen did moue:

They fled with blush, which guiltie seem'd of loue.

HOpe art thou true or doost thou flatter me?

Doth Stella now beginne, vvith pitteous eye

The raigne of this her conquest to espie?

Will she take time before all wracked be?

Her eye speech is translated thus by thee.

But failste thou not in phrase so heauenly hye?

Looke ore againe, the faire text better prie;

What blushing notes dost thou in Margent see?

What sighes stolne out, or kild before full borne

Hast thou found such and such like arguments?

Or art thou els to comfort me forsworne?

Well how so ere thou doost interpret my contents,

I am resolu'd thy error to maintaine:

Rather than by more trueth to get more paine.

STella, the onely Plannet of my light,

Light of my life, and life of my desire,

Cheife good, vvhereto my hope doth sole aspire;

World of my wealth and heauen of my delight.

Why doost thou spend the Treasure of thy sprite

With voice more fit to vved Amphyons Lyre?

Seeking to quench in me the noble fyre,

Set by thy wrath and kindled by thy sight.

And all in vaine, for while thy breath so sweete

With choisest words; thy wordes with reasons rare:

Thy reasons firmely set, are vertues feete,

[Page]Labour to kill in me this killing care

Oh thinke I then, what Paradise of ioy

It is, so faire a vertue to annoy.

OH ioy, too high for my Loue still to showe,

Oh blisse, fit for a nobler seat than mee,

Enuie put out thine eyes, least thou doe see

What Ouans of delight, in me doth flowe.

My friend that oft saw'st through all maskes, my woe,

Come, come, and let me poure my selfe in thee:

Gone is the winter of my miserie.

My Spring appeares, loe see what heere doth growe,

For Stella hath with wordes (where faith doth shine)

Of her high hart giuen me the Monarchie:

And Io, I may say that she is mine.

And though she giue but this condicionally,

This Realme of blisse, while vertues course I take;

No Kings be Crownd, but they some couenant make.

MY Muse may well grudge at my heauenly ioy,

Yf still I force her thus in woe to weepe:

She oft hath drunke my teares, now hopes t'enioy

Nectar of mirth; since I Ioues Cupid keepe.

Sonnets be not bound Prentice to annoy,

Trebbles sing high, so well as bases deepe:

Griefe but Loues winter liuerie, the boy

Hath cheekes to smile, so well as eyes to weepe.

Come then my Muse, shewe the force of delight

In well raisde noates; my pen the best it may

Shall paint out ioy, though but in blacke and white.

Cease eager Muse, peace pen, for my sake stay.

I giue you heere my hand, for truth of this:

Wise silence is best Musique vnto blisse.

WHo will in fayrest booke of nature knowe,

How Vertue may best lodgde in Beautie bee,

[Page]Let him but learne of loue to read in thee

Stella those faire lines which true Beautie showe.

There shall he finde all vices ouerthrowe;

Not by rude force, but sweetest soueraigntie

Of reason, from whose light, the night birdes flie;

That inward Sunne in thine eyes shineth so.

And not content to be perfections heir,

Thy selfe dost striue all mindes that way to moue:

Who marking thee, which art indeede most faire,

See while thy beautie driues my hart to loue,

As fast thy vertue bends that loue to good:

But ah, Desire still cries, giue me some food.

DEsire, though thou my olde commpanion art,

And oft so clinges to my pure Loue; that I

One from the other scarcely can discry:

While each doe blowe the fier of my hart;

Novv from thy fellovvship I needes must part.

Venus is taught vvith Dians vvings to flye,

I must no more in thy sweet passions lye:

Vertues golde now, must head my Cupids dart,

Seruice and honour wonder vvith delight,

Feare to offend, well worthy to appeare:

Care shining in mine eyes, faith in my spright,

These thinges are left me by my onely deare.

But thou Desire, because thou vvouldst haue all:

Now banisht art, but yet within my call.

LOue still a Boy, and oft a vvanton is,

Schoolde only by his Mothers tender eye:

What vvonder then if he his lesson misse,

When for so soft a rod deare play he trye.

And yet my starre, because a sugred kisse,

In sport I sucke, while she a sleepe doth lye:

Doth lowre, naye chide, nay threat for onely this:

Sweet it was saucy loue, that prest so nye.

But no scuse serues, she makes her vvrath appeare

[Page]In Beauties throne, see now who dares come neere

Those scarlet Iudges, threatning blooddie paine.

O heauenly Foole, thy most kisse worthy face

Anger invests with such a louely grace,

That Angers selfe I needes must kisse againe.

I Neuer dranke of Aganippe well,

Nor neuer did in shade of Tempe sit:

And Muses scorne with vulgar braines to dwell,

Poore Lay-man I, for sarcred rites vnfit.

Some doe I heare of Poets fury tell,

But God wot, wot not what they meane by it:

And this I sweare by blackest brooke of hell,

I am no Pickepurse of an others wit.

How fals it than, that with so smooth an ease

My thoughts I speake? And what I speake I showe

In verse; and that my verse best wittes doth please,

Gesse we the cause. What is it this? fie no.

Or so? much lesse. How then? sure thus it is;

My Lips are sure inspir'd with Stellas kisse.

OF all the Kings that euer heere did raigne,

Edward namde fourth, as first in praise I name:

Not for his faire outside, nor well linde braine,

Although lesse guift, are fethers of high fame.

Nor that he could young wise, wise valliant frame

His Syres reuenge, ioynde with a kingdomes gaine:

And gaind by Mars, could yet make Mars so tame,

That ballance waide what sword did late obtaine.

Nor that he made the Flower deluce so fraide,

Though strongly hedgd of bloody Lyons pawes:

That wittie Lewes to him a tribuite paide;

Nor this nor that, nor any such small cause,

But onely, for this worthy King durst proue,

To loose his Crowne, rather then loose his Loue.

[Page]

SHee comes, and straight therewith her shining twins do moue

Their raies to me: who in her tedious absence lay

Bath'de in cold woe; but now appeares my shining day,

The onely light of ioy, the onely warmth of Loue.

Shee comes with light and warmth, which like Aurora proue;

Of gentle face, so that my eyes dare gladly play

With such a rosy Morne: whose beames both fresh and gay

Scorch not; but onely doe darke chillinge spirits remoue.

But loe, while I doe speake it groweth noone with me,

Her flamy glittering lights increase with time and place:

My heart cryes oh it burnes, mine eyes now dazled be:

No winde, no shade, no coole: what helpe then in my case?

But with short breath, long lookes, staide feete, and waking hed,

Pray that my Sunne goe downe with meeker beames to bed.

Those lookes, whose beames my ioy, whose motion is delight,

That face whose lecture shewes what perfect Beautie is:

That presence which doth giue darke hearts a liuing light,

That grace, which Venus weepes that she her selfe did misse.

That hand, which without touch, holdes more than Atlas might,

Those lips, which makes deathes pay a meane prise for a kisse:

That skin, whose passing hue scornes this poore tearme of white,

Those words that doe sublime the quintessence of blisse.

That voice which makes the soule plant himselfe in the eares,

That conuersation sweet, where such high comforts be:

As constru'd in true speech, the name of heauen it beares.

Makes me in my best thoughts, and quiet iudgements see,

That in no more but this I mightt be fully blest:

Yet ah, my mayden Muse doth blush to tell the best.

OH how the pleasant ayres, of true Loue bee

Infected by those vapours, which arise

From out that noysome gulfe: which gaping lies

Betweene the iawes of hellish Ielousey.

A Monster, others harmes, selfe misery.

Beauties plague, Vertues scurdge, succour of lyes:

[Page]Who his owne ioy to his owne heart applyes,

And onely cherrish doth with iniuries:

Who since he hath by natures speciall grace,

So pearsing pawes as spoyle when they embrace,

So nimble feete as stirre though still on thornes,

So manie eyes as seeking their owne woe.

So ample eares, that neuer good newes knowe,

Is it not ill that such a beast wants hornes?

SWeete kisse, thy sweetes I faine would sweetely indite,

Which euen of sweetnes, sweetell sweeter art;

Pleasing consort, where each sense holdeth part,

With coopling Doues guides Venus chariot right,

Best charge and brau'st retraite in Cupids sight,

A double key which openeth to the harts,

Most ritch when most his ritches it impartes.

Nest of yong ioyes, Scholemaster of delight,

Teaching the meanes at once to take and giue,

The friendly fray where blows do wound and heale,

The prettie death while each in other liue,

Poore haps first wealth a pledge of promised weale,

Breakfast of loue, but loe, loe where shee is,

Cease we to praise, now praie wee for a kisse.

SWeet swelling lip well maist thou swell in pride,

Since best wittes thinke it best thee to admire,

Natures praise, vertues stall, Cupids cold fire,

Whence words, not words but heauenly graces slyde,

The newe Pernassus where the Graces byde:

Sweetnes of Musique, Wisedomes beautifier,

Breather of life, and fastnesse of desire,

Where Beauties blush in Honors graine is dyde.

Thus much my heart my mouth compeld to say:

But now, spite of my heart my tongue will stay,

Loathing all lyes, doubting this flattrie is,

And no spurre can this restie race refraine;

[Page]Wherefore to trie if that I said be true,

How can I better proue then with a kisse?

O Kisse which doth those ruddie gems impart,

Or ioyes or fruits of new found Parradise,

Breathing all blisse and sweetnes to the hart,

Teaching dumbe lips a nobler exercise.

O kisse which soules euen soules together ties

By linkes of loue, and onely natures Art,

How faine would I paint thee to all mens eies,

Or of thy gifts at least set out some part?

But shee forbids, with blushing words shee saies,

Shee builds hir fame on higher seated praise:

But my heart burnes, I cannot silent be,

Then since deare kisse you faine would haue me peace,

And I (mad with delight) want wit to cease,

Stop you my mouth with still still kissing me.

NYmph of the garden where all beauties be,

Beauties which doe in excellence surpasse,

His whose till death lockt in a watry glasse,

Or hir whom nak'd the Troian boy did see.

Sweete garden Nymph which keepes the Cherry tree,

Whose fruit doth far the Hesperian tast surpasse,

Most sweete faire, most faire sweete, doe not alasse

From comming neere these Cherries banish mee,

For though full of desire, emptie of wit,

Admitted late by your best graced grace,

I caught at one of them a hungry bit,

Pardon that fault, once more graunt me the place,

And so I sweare by the selfe same delite,

I will but kisse, I neuer more will bite,

GOod brother Phillip I haue for borne you long,

I was content you should in fauour creepe,

While craftely you seemed your Cut to keepe,

[Page]As though that faire soft hand did you great wrong,

I beare with enuy, yet I heare your song,

When in hir necke you did loue ditties peepe,

Nay, (more foole I) oft suffred you to sleepe,

In lillies nest where Loues selfe lies along,

What? doth high place ambitious thoughts augment?

Is saucines reward of curtesie?

Cannot such grace your silly selfe content,

But you must needes with those lips billing be?

And through those lips drinke Nectar from that tung,

Leaue that Syr Phillip lest your necke be wrung.

HIgh way since you my chiefe Pernassus be,

And that my Muse to some eares not vnmeete,

Tempers hir words to trampling horses feete,

More often than a Chamber mellodie,

Now blessed you beare onwards blessed me,

To hir where my heart safeliest shall meete,

My Muse and I must you of duety greete,

With thanks and wishes wishing thankfully;

Be you still carefull kept by publike heede,

By no encrochment wrongd, nor time forgot,

Nor blam'd for bloud, nor sham'd for sinfull deede,

And that you know I enuie you no whit,

Of highest wish, I wish you so much blisse,

Hundreds of yeares you Stellas feete may kisse.

BEhold my heart the house that thee contains,

Beware full Sailes drown not thy tottering Barge,

Least ioy by nature apt (spirites to colarge)

Thee to thy wracke beyond thy limits straines,

Nor doe like Lords whose weake confused braines,

Not pointing to fit folks each vndercharge,

Striue in themselues each office to discharge,

With doing all leaue nothing done but paine,

But giue apt seruants their due place; let eies

[Page]See beauties totall sum found in their face,

Let eares heare speach which will to wonder tyes,

Let breath suck vp those sweets, let armes imbrace.

ALas whence comes this change of lookes? If I

haue chang'd deserts, let mine owne conscience be

a still felt plague to selfe condemning mee.

Let woe grype on my heart, shame load mine eyes:

But if all faith like spotles Ermine lye

Safe in my soule (which onely doth to thee

As his sole obiect to felicitie

VVith wings of Loue in aire of wonder flie.)

Cease your hard hand, threat not so hard your slaue,

In Iustice, paines come not till faults do call:

Or if I needes (sweet Iudge) must torments haue,

Seeke some thing else to chasten mee withall,

Than those blest eyes where all my hopes do dwell,

No doome shall make ones Heauen become his Hell.

VVHen I was forst from Stella euer deare,

Stella, soode of my thoughts, hurt of my heart:

Stella, whose eyes make all my temples cleare,

By Stellaes lawes, of duetie to impart,

Alas I found that shee with mee did smart:

I sawe that teares did in her eyes appeare:

I sawe that sighes her sweetest lips did part:

And her sad wordes my sad deare sense did heare.

For mee, I weepe to see Pearles scattered so:

I sighd her sighes, and wailed for her woe:

Yet swamme in ioy such loue in her was seene.

Thus while the effect most bitter was to mee,

And than the cause nothing more sweet could be,

I had beene vext, if vext I had not beene.

OVt Traytour absence dar'st thou counsell mee

From my deare Conquerour to runne awaie,

[Page]Because in braue arraye here marcheth shee

That to entice mee profers present paye.

Is Faith so weake, or is such force in thee?

VVhen Sunne is hid, can Starres such beames displaie?

Cannot Heauens foode once felt keepe stomacks free

From base desire on earthly cates to praie?

VVhen absence with her mistes obscures her light,

My Orphan sense slides to the inward sight:

VVhere memorie feeds foorth the beames of Loue,

That where before heart lou'd and eyes did see,

In heart my sight and Loue both coupled be,

Vnited powres make eche the stronger proue.

NOw that of absence the most yrksome night,

VVith darkest shade doth ouercome the daie:

Since Stellaes eyes that wont giue mee my daie,

Leauing my Hemisphere o'recast with night,

Each day seemes long, and longs for long staied night,

The night as tedious, wooes th'approch of day:

Toyled with dustie toyles of busie day,

Languisht with horrors of the silent night,

Suffering the euils both of daie and night,

VVhile no night is more darke than is my daie,

Nor no daie hath lesse quiet than my night:

VVith such bad mixture of my night and daie,

That liuing thus in blackest VVinter night,

I feele the gleames of hottest Sommers daie.

STella, thinke not that I by verse seeke fame,

VVho seeke, who hope, who loue, who like, but thee:

Thine eyes my pride, thy lips my historie,

If thou praise mee, all other praise is shame.

Nor so ambitious am I, as to frame

A nest for my yong praise in Lawrell tree,

In trueth I sweare, I wish not there should be

graued in my Epitaph a Poets name.

[Page]Nor if I would could I iust title make

That anie laud thereof to me should growe

Without my Payns from others wings I take;

For nothing from my wit or will doth flowe:

Since all my wordes thy beautie doth indite,

And Loue doth hold my hand, & makes me write.

STella, while now by honours cruell might,

I am from you (light of my light) misled,

And whiles faire you, my Sunne thus ouerspred

With absence vale I liue in sorrowes night.

If this darke place yet shewe by candle light

Some Beauties peece, as amber collourd hed,

Milke hands, rose cheekes, or lips more sweet more red,

Or seeming iett black, yet in blacknes bright.

They please I do confesse, they please mine eyes,

But whie? because of you they moddels be;

Moddels such be wood globes of glistering skyes:

Deare therefore be not iealous ouer me,

If you heare that they seeme my heart to moue,

Not them, no no, but you in them I loue.

BE your wordes made (good sir) of Indian ware,

That you allowe them mee by so small rate,

Or do you the Caconians imitate,

Or do you meane my tender eares to spare,

That to my questions you so totall are?

When I demaund of Phoenix Stellaes state,

You saie (forsooth) you left her well too late.

O God, thinke you that satisfies my care?

I would know whether shee did sit or walke:

How cloathd: how waited on: sighd shee or smilde:

VVhereof: with whome: how often did shee talke:

VVith what pastimes, times iorneys shee be guild?

If her lips daine to sweeten my poore name?

Saie all: and all well said: saie still the same.

[Page]

O Fate or fault, O curst child of my blisse,

VVhat sobs can giue wordes grace my griefe to show?

VVhat inke is black enough to paint my woe?

Through mee, wretch mee, euen Stella vexed is:

Yet Trueth, if Caitiues brath might call thee his,

VVitnes with mee, that I foole stumbling fell:

For carelesnes did in no manner growe,

But wit confusd with too much care did misse.

And do I then my selfe this vaine scuse giue:

I do sweete Loue, and knowe this harmed thee.

The world quit mee, shal I my selfe forgiue?

Onely with paines thy paines thus eased be:

That all thy hurtes in my hearts wracke I reed

I crye thy sighs (my deare) thy teares I bleed.

GReefe find the words, for thou hast made my vaine

So darke with mistie vapours which arise

From out thy heauie mould, that euen mine eyes

Can scarce discerne the shape of mine owne paine:

Do thou then (for thou canst) do thou complaine

For my poore soule which wit that sicknes tries,

VVhich euen to sense, sense of it selfe denies.

Though harbengers of death and of his traine,

The execution of my fate forbeares,

As of a Caitife not vouchsaft to die:

Yet shewe thy hate of life in liuing teares:

That though in wretchednes thy life doth lie,

Thou maist more wretched be than nature beares,

As being plast in such a wretch as I.

YEt sighes, deare sighes, indeede true friends you are,

That do not leaue your best friend at the wurst;

But as you with my brest I oft haue nurst:

So gratefull now you wait vpon my care.

Faint coward Ioye, no longer tarrie dare,

Seeing hope did yeeld when this woe strake him first,

[Page]Delight exclaims is for my fault curst,

Although my mate in Armes himselfe he sware,

Nay Sorrow in as great a rage as hee,

Kills his owne children Teares, finding that they

By Loue were made apt to consort with mee,

Onely true Sighes, you do not go away:

Thank may you haue for such a thankfull part:

Thank worthiest yet, when you shall breake my heart.

THough with good cause thou lik'st so well the night,

Since kind or chaunce giues both one libertie,

Both sadly blacke, both blackly darkned be:

Night bard from Sunne, thou from thine own Sunnes light

Silence in both displaies his sullen might:

Slowe Heauens in both do hold the one degree,

That full of doubts, thou of perplexitie:

Thy teares expresse nights natiue moysture right,

In both a wofull solitarines:

In night of Spirits the gastly power sturr,

And in our sprites are Spirits gastlines:

But but (alas) nights sights the ods hath furr.

For that at length inuites vs to some rest,

Thou though still tyr'd, yet still dost it detest.

DIan that faine would cheare her friend the Night,

Doth shewe her oft at full her fairest face,

Bringing with her those starrie Nymphs, whose chace

From heauenly standing hurts eche mortall wight.

But ah poore Night in loue with Phoebus light,

And endlesly dispairing of his grace,

Her selfe to shewe no other ioy hath place,

Sylent and sad in moorning weeds doth dight:

Euen so (alas) a Ladie Dians peere,

VVith choise delight and rarest company,

VVould faine driue clouds from out my heauie cheere:

[Page]But woe is mee, though ioy her selfe were shee,

Shee could not shewe my blind braine waies of ioy

While I dispaire my Sunnes light to enioy.

AH bed the feeld where ioyes peace some do see:

The feeld where al my thoughts to war be traind,

How is thy grace by my strange fortune staind?

How thy low shrowdes by my sighs stormed be?

With sweet soft shades thou oft inuitest mee

To steale some rest, but wretch I am constrained,

Spurd with Loues spurr, this held & shortly rained

With Cares hard hand, to turne and tosse in thee,

VVhile the black horrors of the silent night,

Paint VVoes black face so liuely in my sight,

That tedious leasure markes eche wrinckled line:

But when Aurora leades out Phoebus daunce,

Mine eyes then onely winke for spite perchaunce,

That wormes should haue their Sunne & I want mine.

WHen farre spent night perswades each mortal eie

To whome nor Art nor Nature graunted light:

To laye his then marke wanting shaftes of sight,

Clos'd with their quiuers in Sleeps armorie;

VVith windowes ope then most my heart doth lye

Viewing the shape of darknes and delight,

And takes that sad hue, with which inward might

Of his mazde powres he keepes iust harmony:

But when birds chirpe aire, and sweete aire which is

Mornes messenger with rose enameld skyes

Calls each wight to salute the heauen of blisse;

Intombd of lids then buried are mine eies,

Forst by their Lord who is ashamd to find

Such light in sense with such a darkned mind.

OH teares, no teares, but shoures from beauties skies,

Making those Lilies and those Roses growe,

[Page]VVhich aie most faire now fairer needs must show,

VVhile grateful pitty Beauty beautifies,

Oh minded sighs that from that breast doe rise,

VVhose pants doe make vnspilling Creame to slow,

VVinged with woes breath so doth Zephire blow

As might refresh the hel where my soule fries,

Oh plaints conseru'd in such a sugred phrase,

That eloquence enuies, and yet doth praise,

VVhile sightd out words a perfect musicke giue:

Such teares, sighs, plaints, no sorrow is, but ioy:

Or if such heauenly sighs must proue annoy,

All mirth farewel, let me in sorrow liue.

STella is sicke, and in that sick-bed lyes

Sweetenes, that breathes and pants as oft as she:

And Grace sicke too, such fine conclusions tries,

That Sicknes brings it selfe best grac'd to bee.

Beautie is sicke, but sicke in such faire guise,

That in that palenes Beauties white we see,

And Ioy which is vnseuer'd from those eyes.

Stella now learnes, (strange case) to weepe with me,

Loue moues thy paine and like a faithful page,

As thy looks sturre, runs vp and downe to make

All folkes prest at thy wil thy paine to swage,

Nature with care seeks for hir darlings sake,

Knowing worlds passe, ere she enough can finde

Of such heauen stuffe to cloath so heauenly minde.

WHere be those Roses, which so sweetned earst our eies?

VVhere be those red cheekes, which fair increase did frame

No hight of honor in the kindly badge of shame,

VVho hath the crimson weeds stoln frō the morning skies?

How doth the coullor fade of those vermillion eies,

VVhich Nature self did make and self engraue the same?

I would know by what right this palenes ouercame

That hue, whose force my heart in so great thraldome ties?

[Page] Gallens adopted sonnes, who by a beaten way

Their iudgements hackney on, the fault of sicknes lay:

But feeling proofe makes me say, they mistake it sure,

It is but loue that makes this paper perfect white,

To write therein more fresh the storie of Delight,

VVhiles Beauties reddest incke Venus for him doth stir.

O Happie Thames that didst my Stella beare,

I saw thee with full many a smiling line

Vpon thy cheereful face Ioues Liuery weare:

VVhile those faire Plannets on thy streames did shine,

The boat for ioy could not to dance forbeare,

VVhile wanton winds with beautie so diuine

Rauisht, staid not, til in her golden haire

They did themselues (ô sweetest prison) twine.

But faine those friendly windes there would their stay

Haue made, but forst by Nature still to flie,

First did with puffing kisse those Lockes display:

She so discouered, blusht. From window I

with sight thereof cride out; Ah faire disgrace,

Let honours selfe to thee graunt highest place.

ENuious wits what hath beene mine offence,

That with such poisoned care my wits you marke,

That to each word, nay sigh of mine you harke,

As grudging me my sorrows eloquence?

Ah, is it not enough, that I am thence:

Thence, so farre thence, that scantly anie sparke

Of comfort dare come to this dungeon darke

VVhere rigorous exile lockes vp al my sense:

But if I by a happie window passe,

If I but Starres vpon mine Armour beare,

Sicke, thirstie, glad (though but of empty glasse)

Your morals note straight my hid meaning there,

From out my ribs a whirlewind proues that I

Doe Stella loue fooles, who doth it denie?

[Page]

VNhappie sight and hath shee vanisht by,

So neere, in so good time so free a place,

Dead glasse dost thou thine obiect so imbrace,

As what my heart still sees thou canst not spie,

I sweare by hir Loue and my lacke, that I

Was not in fault that bent my dazling race

Onely vnto the heauen of Stellaes face,

Counting but dust that in hir way did lie:

But cease mine eies, your teares doe witnes well,

That you guiltles therefore your necklace mist,

Curst be the Page from whom the bad torch fell,

Curst be the night which did your will resist,

Curst be the Cochman that did driue so fast,

With no lesse curse then absence makes me tast.

O Absent presence Stella is not here,

False flattering hope that with so faire a face,

Bare me in hand that in this Orphane place,

Stella I saw, my Stella should appeare,

VVhat saist thou now, where is that dainty cleare

Thou wouldst mine eies should helpe their famisht case:

But how art thou? now that selfe felt disgrace

Doth make me most to wish thy comfort nere.

But heere I doe store of faire Ladies meete,

VVho may with charme of conuersation sweete

Make in my heauie mould new thoughts to grow:

Sure they preuaile as much with me, as he

That bad his friend but then new maimed to be

Merrie with him, and so his forget woe.

STella since thou so right a Princesse art

Of all the Powers which life bestowe on me,

That ere by them ought vndertaken be,

They first resort vnto that soueraigne part;

Sweete for a time giue respite to my heart,

VVhich pants as though it stil should leape to thee:

[Page]And on my thought giue the Lieuetenancie

To this great cause, which needes both wit and Art,

And as a Queene who from hir presence sends

VVhom shee emploies, dismisse from thee my wit,

Still to haue wrought that thy owne will attends,

For seruants shame of Maisters blame doth sit.

O let not Fooles in me thy works approue,

And scorning say, see what it is to loue.

When sorrow (vsing my owne Siers might)

Melts downe his lead into my boyling brest,

Through that darke Furnace of my heart opprest,

There shines a ioy from thee my onely light:

But soone as thought of thee breeds my delight,

And my young soule once flutters to hir nest,

Most dead dispaire my daily vnbidden guest

Clips strait my wings, strait wraps me in his night,

And makes me then bow downe my head and say,

Ah what doth Phoebus gold that wretch auaile

VVhom Iron darts doth keepe from vse of daie,

So strangely (alas) thy works on me preuaile,

That in my woes for thee, thou art my ioy;

And in my ioyes for thee, my onel'anoy.

Other Sonnets of variable verse.

[Page]

First Sonnet.

DOubt you to whom my Muse these notes intendeth,

Which now my brest surchargd with musick lendeth?

To you, to you all song of praise is due,

Onely in you my song begins and endeth.

2

Who hath the eyes which marrie state with pleasure,

Who keepes the key of Natures chiefest treasure:

To you, to you al song of praise be due,

Onely for you the heauens forget all measure.

3

VVho hath the lips where wit with fairenes raigneth,

VVho womenkinde at once both decks and staineth:

To you, to you al song of praise is due,

Onely by you Cupid his crowne maintaineth.

4

Who hath the feet whose steps al sweetnes planteth,

VVho els for whom Fame worthie trumpets wanteth:

To you, to you all song of praise be due,

Onely to you her scepter Venus granteth.

5

Who hath the brest whose milk doth patience nurish,

VVhose grace is such, that when it chides doth cherish:

To you, to you al song of praise be due,

Onely through you the tree of life doth slourish.

6

VVho hath the hand which without stroke subdueth

VVho long hid beautie with encrease renueth:

To you, to you al song of praise is due,

Onely at you al enuie hopelesse endeth.

7

VVho hath the haire which most loose most fast tieth,

VVho makes a man liue then glad when he dieth:

[Page]To you, to you al song of praise is due,

Onely of you the flattrer neuer lieth.

8

VVho hath the voyce which soule from senses sunders,

VVhose force but yours the bolt of beautie thunders?

To you, to you al song of praise is due,

Onely with you no miracles are wonders.

9

Doubt you to whom my Muse these notes intendeth,

VVhich now my breast orechargd with musicke lendeth?

To you, to you al song of praise is due,

Onely in you my song begins and endeth.

Second Sonnet.

HAue I caught my heauenly Iuel

Teaching Sleepe most faire to be:

Now wil I teach her, that she

VVhen she wakes is too too cruel.

2

Since sweete Sleep her eyes hath charmed,

The two onely darts of Loue:

Now will I with that Boy proue

Some play while he is disarmed.

3

Her tongue waking stil refuseth,

Giuing franklie niggard no:

Now wil I attempt to knowe,

VVhat no her tongue sleeping vseth.

4

See the hand that waking gardeth,

Sleeping grants a free resort:

Now I wil inuade the fort,

Cowards Loue with losse rewardeth.

[Page]

5

But (O foole) thinke of the danger

Of her iust and high disdaine,

Now will I (alas) refraine

Loue feares nothing else but anger.

6

Yet those lippes so sweetly swelling,

Do inuite a stealing kisse;

Now but venture will I this,

VVho will read must first learne spelling.

7

Oh sweet kisse, but ah shee is waking,

Lowring beautie chastens mee.

Now will I for feare hence flee,

Foole, more Foole for no more taking.

Third Sonnet.

IF Orpheus voyce had force to breathe such musicks Loue

Through pores of senseles trees, as it could make them moue;

If stones good measure daunst the Thebane walls to builde,

To cadence of the tunes which Amphions Lyre did yeeld,

More cause a like effect at least wise bringeth.

O stones, ô trees, learne hearing, Stella singeth,

2

If Loue might sweeten so a boy of Shepheards brood,

To make a Lyzard dull to taste Loues food:

If Eagle fierce could so in Grecian maide delight,

As her eyes were his light, her death his endlesse night:

Earth gaue that Loue, heauen (I trow) Loue refineth.

O Beasts, ô Birds, looke Loue; for Stella shineth.

3

The beasts, birds, stones & trees feele this, & feeling loue:

And if the trees, nor stones stirre not the same to proue,

Nor beasts, nor birds doo come vnto this blessed gaze;

[Page]Know that smal Loue is quick, and great Loue doth amaze;

They are amaz'd, but you with reason armed,

O eies O eares of men, how are you charmed?

Fourth Sonnet.

ONely Ioy, now here you are,

Fit to heare and ease my care;

Let my whispering voyce obtaine

Sweete rewards for sharpest paine:

Take me to thee, and thee to mee.

No no no no, my Deare let bee.

2

Night hath closde all in her cloke,

Twinckling starres loue thoughts prouoke,

Danger hence good care doth keepe,

Iealozie himselfe doth sleepe:

Take me to thee, and thee to mee.

No no no no, my Deare let bee.

3

Better place no wit can finde

Cupids knot to loose or binde,

These sweete flowers, our fine bed too,

Vs in their best language wooe:

Take mee to thee, and thee to mee:

No no no no, my Deare let be.

4

This smal light the Moone bestoes,

Serues thy beames for to disclose,

So to raise my heart more hie;

Feare not, els none can vs spie:

Take me to thee and thee to mee.

No no no no, my Deare let bee.

5

That you heard was but a mouse,

Dumbe Sleepe holdeth all the house,

[Page]Yet a sleepe (me thinkes) they say,

Yong fooles, take time while you may:

Take me to thee, and thee to mee.

No no no no, my Deare let bee.

6

Niggard time threates if we misse

This large offer of our blisse,

Long stay ere she graunt the same:

Sweet then, while ech thing doth frame

Take me to thee and thee to mee.

No no no no, my Deare let bee.

7

Your faire Mother is a bed,

Candles out, and curtaines spred;

She thinkes you doo letters write:

VVrite, but first let me endite.

Take mee to thee, and thee to mee:

No no no no, my Deare let be.

8

Sweete, alas why striue you thus?

Concord better fitteth vs;

Leaue to Mars the force of hands,

Your power in your beautie stands.

Take me to thee, and thee to mee.

No no no no, my Deare let bee.

9

VVoe to mee, and doo you sweare

Me to hate but I forbeare?

Curst be my destnies all,

That brought mee so high to fall:

Soone with my death Ile please thee.

No no no no, my Deare let bee.

[Page]

The fifth Sonnet.

WHile fauour fed my hope, delight with hope was brought,

Thought waited on delight, & speach did folow thought,

Then drew my tongue and pen records vnto thy glorie;

I thought all words were lost that were not spent of thee,

I thought each place was darke but where thy lights would be,

And all eares worse than deaffe, that hard not out thy storie.

2

I said thou wert most faire, and so indeed thou art;

I said thou wert most sweete, sweete poyson to my hart;

I said my soule was thine, ô would I then had lied;

I said thy eyes were starres, thy breasts the milken way,

Thy fingers Cupids shafts, thy voyce the Angels lay:

And all is said so well, that no man it denied.

3

But now that hope is lost, vnkindnes kils delight,

Yet thought and speach do liue, thought metamorphisde quite,

For rage now rules the reynes, which guided were by pleasure,

I thinke now of thy faults, who late wrote of thy praise,

That speech falls now to blame which did thy honour raise:

The same key open can, which can locke vp a treasure.

4

Then thou whom partiall heauens conspir'd in one to frame

The proofe of beauties worke, the inheritance of fame,

The mansion state of blisse, and iust excuse of louers:

See now those feathers pluckt wherewith thou flewst most hie,

See what cloudes of reproach shall darke thy honours skie;

Whome fault once casteth downe, hardly high state recouers.

5

And ô my Muse, though oft you luld her in your lap,

And then a heauenly Childe gaue her Ambrosian pap,

And to that braine of hers your highest gifts infused;

Since she disdaining me, doth you in me disdaine,

[Page]Suffer not her to laugh, and both we suffer paine:

Princes in subiects wrongs must deeme themselues abused.

6

Your client poore, my selfe, shall Stella handle so,

Reuenge, reuenge, my Muse desiance trumpet blowe,

Threate, threat, what may be done; yet do no more but threaten:

Ah, my sute granted is, I feele my breast doth swell;

Now Childe, a lesson new you shall begin to spell,

Sweet babes must babies haue, but shrewd girles must be beaten.

7

Thinke now no more to heare of warme fine shining snow,

Nor blushing Lillyes, nor pearles Rubie hidden row,

Nor of that golden sea, whose waues in curles are broken:

But of thy soule fraught with such vngratefulnesse,

As where thou soone mightst help, most there thou dost oppresse

Vngrateful who is cald, the worst of ills is spoken.

8

Yet worse than worse, I say thou art a Thiefe. A thiefe?

Now God forbid: a thiefe, and of worst thieues a thiefe;

Thieues steale for need, & steale for goods, which pain recouers

But thou, rich in all ioyes, dost rob my goods from mee,

Which cannot be restorde by time nor industrie:

Of foes the spoyle is euill, farre more of constant louers.

9

Yet gentle English thieues doo rob, and will not slay;

Thou English murdring thiefe, wilt haue hearts for thy pray.

The name of murdrer now on thy faire forhead sitteth,

And euen while I do speake my death wounds bleeding bee,

Which I protest proceed from onely cruell thee,

Who may and wil not saue, murther in trueth committeth.

10

But murthers priuate fault seemes but a toy to thee.

I lay then to thy charge vniustice Tirannie,

If rule by force without all claime, a Tyrant sheweth;

For thou art my hearts Lord, who am not borne thy slaue,

And which is worse makes me most guiltles torments haue,

[Page]A rightfull Prince by vnrightfull deeds a Tyrant groweth.

11

Loe you grow proud with this, for Tyrants makes folk bow:

Of foule rebellion then I do appeach thee now,

Rebels by Natures lawes rebel by way of reason;

Thou sweetest subiect wert borne in the Realme of Loue,

And yet against thy Prince, thy force dost daily proue,

No vertue merits praise, once toucht with blot of Treason.

12

But valiant Rebels oft in fooles mouths purchase fame,

I now then staine thy white with blackest blot of shame,

Both Rebel to the Sonne, and vagrant from the Mother;

For wearing Venus badge, in euery part of thee,

Vnto Dianaes traine thou runnaway didst flie:

Who faileth one is false, though trustie to another.

13

VVhat is not this enough, nay farre worse commeth here:

A Witch I say thou art, though thou so faire appeare.

For I protest, mine eyes neuer thy sight enioyeth,

But Im mee am chang'd, I am aliue and dead.

My feete are turn'd to rootes, my heart becommeth lead,

No witchcraft is so ill, as which mans minde destroyeth,

14

Yet Witches may repent, thou art farre worse than they:

Alas, that I am forst such euill of thee to say:

I say thou art a Diuel though cloathd in Angels shining:

For thy face tempts my soule to leaue the heauens for thee,

And thy words of refuse doo powre euen hell on mee:

Who tempts, and tempted plagues are Diuels in true desining.

15

You then vngrateful theefe, you murthering Tyrant you,

You Rebel runnaway to Lord and Lady vntrue,

You witch, you Diuel (alas) you still of me beloued,

You see what I can say; mend yet your froward minde,

And such skill in my Muse you reconcil'd shall finde,

That by these cruell words your praises shalbe proued.

[Page]

The sixth Sonnet.

O You that heare this voice,

O you that see this face,

Say whether of the choice,

Deserues the better place,

Feare not to iudge this bate,

For it is voide of hate.

2

This side doth Beautie take,

For that doth Musicke speake,

Fit Orators to make,

The strongest iudgements weake,

The barre to plead the right,

Is onely true delight.

3

Thus doth the voice and face,

The gentle Lawiers wage,

Like louing brothers case,

For Fathers heritage,

That each while each contends,

It selfe to other lends.

4

For Beautie beautifies

With heauenly view and grace,

The heauenly harmonies;

And in this faultles face

The perfect beauties bee,

A perfect harmonie.

5

Musicke more lustie swels

In speeches noblie placed,

Beautie as farre excels

In actions aptly graced.

A friend each partie drawes,

To countenance his cause.

[Page]

6

Loue more affected seemes

To Beauties louely light,

And Wonder more esteemes

Of Musicks wondrous might;

But both to both so bent,

As both in both are spent.

7

Musicke doth witnes call

The eare, his truth to trie:

Beauty brings to the hall

The iudgement of the eie:

Both in their obiects such,

As no exceptions tuch.

8

The common Sense which might

Be arbitrer of this,

To be forsooth vpright,

To both sides partiall is:

He laies on this chiefe praise,

Chiefe praise on that he laies.

9

Then reason Princesse hie,

Whose throne is in the minde;

Which Musicke can in skie,

And hidden Beauties finde:

Say, whether thou wilt crowne

With limitlesse renowne.

The seuenth Sonnet.

WHose senses in so euill comfort their step dame Nature laies,

That rauishing delight in them most sweete tunes doth not raise,

Or if they doe delight therein yet are so cloid with wit,

As with sententious lips to set a little vaine on it:

O let them hear these sacred tunes, & learn in wonders scholes,

To be (in things past boūds of wit) fooles, if they be not fooles.

[Page]

VVho haue so leaden eyes, as not to see sweete Beauties showe:

Or seeing, haue so wooden wits as not that worth to knowe;

Or knowing, haue so muddie mindes, as not to be in loue;

Or louing, haue so frothie hearts, as easie thence to moue:

O, let them see these heauenly beames, and in faire letters reed

A lesson, fit both sight and skill, Loue & firme Loue to breed.

3

Hear then, but then with wonder hear; see, but admiring see;

No mortal gifts, no earthly frutes now here discerned bee:

See, doo you see this face: a face, nay image of the skyes,

Of which, the two life-giuing lights are figured in her eyes:

Heare you this soule-inuading voyce, & count it but a voyce,

The verie essence of their tunes, when Angels doo reoyce.

The eighth.

IN a groue most rich of shade;

Where birds wanton Musicke made:

Maie then young his pide weeds shewing,

New perfumes with flowrs fresh growing.

2

Astrophel with Stella sweete,

Did for mutual comfort meete:

Both within themselues oppressed,

But either in each other blessed.

3

Him great harmes had taught much care,

Her faire necke a foule yoke bare:

But hir sight his cares did banish,

In his sight hir yoke did vanish.

4

Wept they had, alas the while:

But now teares themselues did smile,

While their eyes by Loue directed,

Interchangeablie reflected.

[Page]

5

Sighd they had: but now betwixt

Sighs of woe were glad sighs mixt:

VVith armes crost, yet testifying

Restles rest, and liuing dying.

6

Their eares hungrie of each word

VVhich the deare tongue would afford,

But their tongues restraind from walking,

Till their harts had ended talking.

7

But when their tongues could not speak,

Loue it selfe did silence breake:

Loue did set his lips asunder

Thus to speake in loue and wonder.

8

Stella, Souereigne of my ioy,

Faire Triumphres in annoy:

Stella, Starre of heauenly fire,

Stella, loadstarre of desire.

9

Stella, in whose shining eyes

Are the lights of Cupids skyes,

VVhose beames where they are once darted

Loue there with is straight imparted.

10

Stella, whose voyce when it speakes,

Senses all asunder breakes:

Stella, whose voyce when it singeth,

Angels to acquaintance bringeth.

11

Stella, in whose bodie is

Writ the caracters of blis:

VVhose sweete face all beautie passeth,

Saue the minde which it surpasseth.

[Page]

12

Graunt, ô graunt, but speach (alas)

Failes me, fearing on to passe:

Graunt to me, what am I saying?

But no sinne there is in praying.

13

Graunt (ô Deare) on knees I pray

(Knees on ground he then did stay)

That not I, but since I proue you,

Time and place from me nere moue you.

14

Neuer season was more fit,

Neuer roome more apt for it:

Smiling aire allowes my reason:

These birds sing; now vse the season.

15

This small winde which so sweete is,

See how it the leaues doth kis;

Each tree in his best attyring,

Sense of Loue to Loue inspiring.

16

Loue makes earth the water drinke,

Loue to earth makes water sinke:

And if dumb things be so wittie,

Shall a heauenly Grace want pittie?

17

There his hands (in their speach) faine

Would haue made tongues language plaine:

But her hands his hands compelling,

Gaue repulse, all grace expelling.

18

Therewithall, away she went,

Leauing him with passion rent,

VVith what she had done and spoken,

That therewith my song is broken.

[Page]

The ninth Sonnet.

GOe my Flocke, goe get you hence,

Seeke a better place of feeding,

VVhere you may haue some defence

From the stormes in my breast bleeding,

And showers from mine eyes porceeding.

2

Leaue a wretch in whom all woe,

Can abide to keepe no measure;

Merrie Flocke, such one forgoe

Vnto whom mirth is displeasure,

Onely rich in measures treasure.

3

Yet alas before you goe,

Heare your wofull Masters storie,

VVhich to stones I else would showe;

Sorrow onely then hath glorie,

VVhen tis excellently sorie.

4

Stella, fairest Shepheardesse,

Fairest, but yet cruelst euer;

Stella, whom the heauens still blesse,

Though against me she perseuer,

Though I blisse inherit neuer.

5

Stella hath refused mee,

Stella, who more loue hath proued

In this caitiffe hart to bee,

Than can in good to vs be moued

Towards Lambkins best beloued,

6

Stella hath refused mee

Astrophel that so well serued.

[Page]In this pleasant Spring (Muse) see,

While in pride flowers be preserued,

Himselfe onely, winter starued.

7

VVhy (alas) then doth she sweare

That she loueth me so deerly;

Seeing me so long to beare

Coales of loue that burne so cleerly:

And yet leaue me hopelesse meerly.

8

Is that loue? forsooth I trow,

If I saw my good dogg grieued,

And a helpe for him did know,

My loue should not be beleeued,

But he were by me releeued.

9

No, she hates me (welaway)

Faining loue, somewhat to please me;

Knowing, if she should display

All her hate, death soone would seaze me,

And of hideous torments ease me.

10

Then my deare Flocke now adieu:

But alas, if in your straying

Heauenly Stella meete with you,

Tell her in your piteous blaying

Her poore Slaues iust decaying.

The tenth Sonnet.

O Deere Life, when shall it bee,

That mine eyes thine eyes shall see,

And in them thy minde discouer,

VVhether absence haue had force

Thy remembrance to diuorce

From the image of thy Louer?

[Page]

2

O if I my selfe finde not

By thine absence oft forgot,

Nor debard from Beauties treasure,

Let no tongue aspire to tell

In what high ioyes I shall dwell,

Onely thought aimes at the pleasure.

3

Thought therefore will I send thee

To take vp the place for mee,

Long I will not after tarrie:

There vnseene, thou maist be bold

Those faire wonders to behold,

VVhich in them my hopes doo carrie.

4

Thought, see thou no place forbeare,

Enter brauely euerie where,

Seaze on all to her belonging:

But if thou wouldst garded bee,

Fearing her beames, take with thee

Strength of liking, rage of longing.

5

O my Thoughts, my Thoughts sure ease,

Your delights my woes encrease,

My life fleetes with too much thinking:

Thinke no more, but die in mee,

Till thou shalt receiued bee,

At her lips my Nectar drinking.

Finis

Syr P.S.

Poems and Sonets of sundrie other Noble men and Gentlemen.

[Page]

The Author of this Poeme, S. D.

GO wayling verse the infant of my loue,

Minorua like, brought foorth without a mother:

That beares the image of the cares I proue;

Witnesse your fathers griefe exceeds all other.

Sigh out a Storie of her cruell deedes

With interrupted accents of dispaire,

A monument that whosoeuer reedes,

May iustly praise and blame my loueles Faire.

Say her disdaine hath dried vp my blood,

And sterued you in succours still denying,

Presse to her eyes, importune me some good,

Waken her sleeping crueltie with crying,

Knock at her hard hart: say, I perish for her,

And feare this deed wil make the world abhor her.

Sonnet 1.

IF so it hap the Ofspring of my care,

These fatall anthemes and afflicted songs

Come to their view who like to mee doo fare,

May moue them sigh there at and mone my wrongs.

But vntoucht hearts with vnaffected eye,

Approach not to behold my soules distresse,

[Page]Cleere sighted you will note what is awry,

Whilst blind ones see no error in my verse.

You blinded soules whom hap and error leades,

You outcast Eglets dazeled with the Sunne,

Ah you and none but you my sorrow reads,

You best can iudge the wrong that shee hath done;

That shee hath done, the motiue of my paine,

Who whilst I loue doth kill me with disdaine.

Sonnet, 2.

THese sorrowing sighs, the smokes of mine annoy;

These teares, which heate of sacred fire distills:

These are the tributes that my faith doth pay,

And these my tyrants cruell minde fulfills.

I sacrifice my youth and blooming yeares

At hir proud feete, that yet respects no whit

My youth, vntimely withered with my teares

By winter woes, for spring of youth vnfit.

She thinkes, a looke may recompence my care;

And so with lookes prolongs my long lookt ease:

As short the blisse, so is the comfort rare;

Yet must that blisse my hungrie thoughts appease:

Thus she returnes my hopes to fruitlesse euer;

Once let her loue indeed, or eye me neuer.

Sonnet 3.

THe onely bird alone that Nature frames,

When weary of the tedious life shee liues,

By fier dies, yet finds new life in flames,

Hir ashes to hir shape new essence giues.

[Page]

When onely I the onely wretched wight,

Wearie of life that breaths but sorrows blasts,

Pursues the flame of such a beautie bright,

That burnes my heart, and yet my life still lasts.

O Soueraigne light that with thy sacred flame

Consumes my life, reuiue me after this,

And make me (with the happie bird) the same

That dies to liue, by fauour of thy blisse.

This deede of thine shall shew a Goddesse power,

In so long death, to grant one liuing hower.

Sonnet, 4.

TEares, vowes and praiers gaines the hardest hearts,

Teares, vowes and praiers, haue I spent in vaine,

Teares cannot soften flint, nor vowes conuert,

Praiers preuaile not with a quaint disdaine.

I loose my teares, where I haue lost my loue,

I vowe my faith, where faith is not regarded,

I pray in vaine a merciles to moue,

So rare a faith ought better be rewarded.

Though frozen will may not be thawed with teares,

Though my soules Idol skorneth all my vowes,

Though all my praiers be made to deafned eares,

No fauour though, the cruel faire allowes,

Yet will I weepe, vowe, praie to cruel shee,

Flint, frost, disdaine, weares, melts and yeelds we see.

Sonnet, 5.

WHy doth my Mistres credit so hir glasse,

Gasing hir beautie dein'd hir by the skies,

And doth not rather looke on him (alas)

Whose state best shewes the force of murthering eies.

[Page]

The broken tops of loftie trees declare

The furie of a mercie-wanting storme;

And of what force your wounding graces are,

Vpon my selfe you best may finde the forme.

Then leaue your glasse, and gaze your selfe on mee,

That myrror showes the power of your face;

To admire your forme too much may danger bee,

Narcissus changd to flower in such a case:

I feare your change not flower nor Hiacynth,

Medusas eye may turne your heart to flint.

Sonnet 6.

THese amber locks are those same nets (my Deare)

Wherewith my liberty thou didst surprise,

Loue was the flame that fierd me so neare,

The darts transpersing were these Christal eies.

Strong is the net, and feruent is the flame.

Deepe is the stroke, my sighs can well report,

Yet doe I loue, adore and praise the same,

That holds, that burnes, that wounds me in that sort.

I list not seeke to breake, to quench, to heale,

This bond, this flame, this wound that festereth so,

By knife, by liquor, or by salue to deale;

So much I please to perish in my woe:

Yet, least long trauels be aboue my strength;

Good Ladie, lose, quench, heal me now at length.

Sonnet 71.

BEhold what hap Pigmalion had to frame,

And carue his griefe himselfe vpon a stone;

My heauie fortune is much like the same,

I worke on flint and that's the cause I mone.

[Page]

For haplesse lo euen with mine owne desires,

I figured on the table of my hart

The goodliest shape that the worlds eye admires,

And so did perish by my proper arte.

And still I toyle to change the Marble brest

Of her, whose sweete Idea I addore,

Yet cannot finde her breath vnto my rest,

Hard is her heart, and woe is me therefore.

O blessed he that ioyes his stone and arte,

Vnhappie I to loue a stonie harte.

Sonnet 8.

OFt and in vaine my rebels thoughts haue ventred,

to stop the passage of my vanquisht hart,

And close the way, my friendly foe first entred,

Striuing thereby to free my better part.

VVhilest garding thus the windowes of my thought,

Where my harts-thiefe to vex me made her choice,

And thether all my forces to transport,

Another passage opens at hir voice.

Her voice betraies me to hir hand and eie,

My freedomes-tyrant glorying in hir art:

But (ah) sweete foe, small is the victorie

With three such powers to plague one silly hart.

Yet my soules souereigne, since I must resigne,

Raigne in my thoughts, my loue and life are thine.

Sonnet 9.

RAigne in my thoughts, faire hand, sweete eye, rare voice,

Possesse me whole, my harts Triumuirate:

Yet heauie hart to make so hard a choice,

Of such as spoyle thy whole afflicted state.

[Page]

For whilst they striue which shall be Lord of all,

All my poore life by them is trodden downe;

They all erect their triumphs on my fall,

And yeelds me nought: who gaines them there renowne.

When backe I looke, and sigh my freedome past,

And waile the state wherein I present stand,

And see my fortune euer like to last;

Finding me reynd with such a cruell hand,

What can I doo but yeeld, and yeeld I doo,

And serue them all, and yet they spoyle me too.

Sonnet 10.

THe slie Inchanter, when to worke his will

And secret wrong on some forespoken wight,

Frames waxe, in forme to represent a right

The poore vn witting wretch he meanes to kill,

And prickes the image, fram'd by Magicks skill;

Whereby to vexe the partie day and night:

Like hath she done, whose shew bewitcht my sight

To beauties charmes, her Louers bloud to spill.

For first, like waxe she fram'd me by her eyes,

Whose nayes sharp poynted set vpon my brest,

Martyres my life, and plagues me in this wise

VVith lingring paine to perish in vnrest;

Naught could (saue this) my sweetest faire suffice

To trie her arte on him that loues her best.

Sonnet 11.

REstore thy treasure to the golden ore,

Yeeld Cythereas sonne those arckes of loue,

Bequeath the heauens the starres that I adore,

And to the Orient doo thy pearles remoue.

[Page]

Yeeld thy hands pride vnto the iuory white,

To Arabian odor giue thy breathing sweete,

Restore thy blush vnto Aurora bright,

To Thetis giue the honour of thy feete.

Let Venus haue the graces hir resignd,

And thy sweete voyce yeeld to Hermonius spheares:

But yet restore thy fierce and cruell minde

To Hircan Tygers, and to ruthlesse Beares;

Yeeld to the Marble thy hard heart againe:

So shalt thou cease to plague, and I to paine.

Sonnet 12.

THe tablet of my heauie fortunes heere

Vpon thine Altare (Paphian Power) I place;

The greeuous shipwracke of my trauels deere

In bulged barke, all perisht in disgrace.

That traitor Loue, was Pilot to my woe,

My Sailes were hope, spread with my sighs of griefe,

The twinelights which my haples course did show,

Hard by th'inconstant sands of false reliefe,

VVhere two bright starres which led my view apart,

A Sirens voice allur'd me come so neare,

To perish on the marble of her hart,

A danger which my soule did neuer feare:

Lo thus he fares that trusts a calme too much;

And thus fare I whose credit hath beene such.

Sonnet, 13.

MY Cinthia hath the waters of mine eies,

The reddie handmaides on hir grace attending,

That neuer falls to ebbe nor euer dies,

For to their flow shee neuer grants an ending.

[Page]

The Ocean neuer doth attend more duly

Vpon his soueraigne, the night wandring Queene;

Nor euer hath his impost paid more truly,

Than mine to my soules Queene hath euer beene.

Yet her hard rocke firme fixt for ay remouing,

No comfort to my cares she euer giueth;

Yet had I rather languish in hir louing,

Than to imbrace the fairest shee that liueth.

I feare to find such pleasure in my raigning,

As now I tast in compasse of complaining.

Sonnet, 14.

IF a true heart and faith vnfained,

If a sweete languish with a chast desire,

If hunger-steruen thoughts so long retained,

Fed but with smoke, and cherisht but with fire.

And if a brow with Cares caracters painted,

Bewrayes my Loue with broken words halfe spoken,

To her which sits in my thoughts temple sainted,

And layes to view my vulture-gnawen heart open.

If I haue wept the day, and sigthd the night,

Whilst thrice the Sun approcht this northern bound:

If such a faith hath euer wrought aright,

And well deserud, and yet no fauour found:

Let this suffice, the wholeworld it may see

The fault is hers, though mine the most hurt bee.

Sonnet 15.

SInce the first looke that led me to this error,

To this thoughts-maze to my confusion tending;

Still haue I liude in griefe, in hope, in terror,

The circle of my sorrowes neuer ending.

[Page]

Yet cannot haue hir Loue that holds me hatefull,

Hir eies exacts it, though hir heart disdaines me,

See what reward he hath that serues th'ngratefull,

So long and pure a faith no fauour gains me.

Still must I whet my young desires abated,

Vpon the flint of such a heart rebelling,

And all in vaine hir pride is so imated,

Shee yeelds no place at all for pities dwelling,

Oft haue I told hir that my Soule did loue hir,

And that with teares; yet all this wil not moue hir.

Sonnet, 16.

WAy but the cause, and giue me leaue to plaine me,

For all my hurt, that my harts Queene hath wrought it,

Shee whom I loue so deare, the more to paine me,

VVithholds my right, where I haue dearely bought it.

Dearely I bought that was so highly rated,

Euen with the price of bloud and bodies wasting,

Shee would not yeeld that ought might be abated,

For all shee saw my Loue was pure and lasting.

And yet now scornes performance of the passion,

And with hir presence Iustice ouerruleth,

Shee tels me flat hir beauty beares no action,

And so my plee and proces shee excludeth:

VVhat wrong shee doth, the world may well perceiue it,

To accept my faith at first, and then to leaue it.

Sonnet, 17.

WHilst by hir eies pursude, my poore hart flue it

Into the sacred bosome of my dearest,

Shee there in that sweete Sanctuarie slew it,

VVhen it had hop'd his safetie to be nearest.

[Page]

My faith of priuiledge could no whit protect it,

That was with bloud, and three yeres witnes signed,

VVhereby she had no cause once to suspect it:

For well she saw my loue, and how I pined.

Yet no hopes letter would her brow reueale mee,

No comforts hue, which falling spirits erecteth;

VVhat bootes to lawes of succour to appeale mee?

Ladies and tyrants neuer lawes respecteth.

Then there I die, where I had hope to liuen;

And by her hand that better might haue giuen.

Sonnet 18.

LOoke in my griefes, & blame me not to mourne,

From thought to thought that lead a life so bad:

Fortunes Orphan, hers and the worlds scorne,

VVhose clowded brow doth make my daies so bad.

Long are their nights, whose cares doo neuer sleepe;

Lothsome their dayes, whom neuer sunne yet ioyed;

A pleasing griefe impressed hath so deepe,

That thus I liue both day and night annoyed.

Yet since the sweetest roote doth yeeld thus much,

Her praise from my complaint I must not part:

I loue the effect, because the cause is such;

I praise hir face, and blame hir flintie hart:

VVhilst that we make the world admire at vs,

Her for disdaine, and me for louing thus.

Sonnet 19.

HAppie in sleepe, waking content to languish,

Imbracing cloudes by night, in day time mourne:

All things I loth saue hir and mine owne anguish,

Pleasd in my heart mooued to liue forlorne.

[Page]

[...]

[Page]

[...]

[Page]

Nought doe I craue but loue, death, or my Ladie,

Horce with crying mercie, (mercie yet my merit)

So manie vowes and praiers euer made I,

That now at length to yeeld meere pittie were it.

Yet since the Hidra of my cares renewing,

Reuiues still sorrowes of hir fresh disdaining,

Still must I goe the Summer winds pursuing,

And nothing but hir loue and my harts paining.

Weep howrs, grieue daies, sigh months, & still mourn yearly,

Thus must I doe because I loue hir dearelie:

Sonnet, 20.

IF Beautie bright be doubled with a frowne,

That Pitie cannot shine through to my blisse,

And Disdaines vapors are thus ouergrowen,

That my liues light to me quite darkened is.

VVhy trouble I the world then with my cries,

The aire with sighs, the earth below with teares,

Since I liue hatefull to those ruthfull eyes,

Vexing with my vntuned mone her daintie eares.

If I haue lou'd her dearer than my breath,

My breath, that cals the heauens to witnes it.

And still hold her most deare vntill my death:

And if that all this cannot mooue one whit;

Yet let hir say that shee hath done me wrong,

To vse me thus and know I lou'd so long.

Sonnet, 2.

COme Death the Anchor hold of al my thoughts,

My last resort whereto my Soule appealeth:

For all too long on earth my fancie dotes,

Whiles dearest blood my fierie passions sealeth.

[Page]

That hart is now the prospectiue of horror,

That honoured hath the cruelst Faire that liueth,

The cruelst Faire, that knowes I languish for her.

And neuer mercie to my merite giueth.

This is the Laurell and her tryumphes prise.

To tread mee downe with foote of her disgrace,

Whilst I did build my fortune in her eyes,

And laid my soules rest on so faire a face:

That rest I lost, my Loue, my life and all,

Thus high attempts to lowe disgrace do fall.

Sonnet, 22.

IF this be Loue to drawe a wearie breath,

To paint on flods till the shore crie to the aire,

With prone aspect still treading on the earth,

Sad horror, pale griefe, prostrate dispaire:

If this be Loue, to warre against my soule,

Rise vp to waile, lie downe to sigh, to grieue me,

With ceaseles toyle Cares restlesse stones to roule,

Still to complaine and mone, whilst none relieue me:

If this be Loue, to languish in such care,

Loathing the light, the world, my selfe, and all.

VVith interrupted sleepes fresh griefes repaire,

And breath out horror in perplexed thrall:

If this be Loue, to liue a liuing death;

Loe then loue I, and draw this wearie breath.

Sonnet 23.

MY cares drawes on my euerlasting night,

And horrors sable clowds dims my liues sunne;

That my liues sunne, and thou my worldly light,

Shall rise no more to me, my daies are donne.

[Page]

Ile goe before vnto the myrtle shades,

To attend the presence of my worldes deare,

And dresse a bed of flowers that neuer fades,

And all things fit against her comming there.

If anie aske, why that so soone I came?

Ile hide her fault, and say, it was my lot,

In life and death Ile tender her good name,

My life and death shall neuer be her blot:

Although the world this deed of hirs may blame,

The Elisian ghoasts shall neuer know the same.

Sonnet 24.

THe Starre of my mishap imposd my paining

To spend the Aprill of my yeares in crying,

That neuer found my fortune but in wayning,

VVith still fresh cares my bloud and bodie trying.

Yet her I blame not, though she might haue blest me

But my desiers wings so high aspiring;

Now melted with the Sunne that hath possest me,

Downe doo I fall from of my high desiring.

And in my fall doo crie for mercie speedie,

No piteous eye lookes backe vpon my mourning;

No helpe I finde, when now most fauour neede I;

My Ocean teares drowne me, and quench my burning,

And this my death must christen her anew,

Whiles faith doth bid my cruell Faire adieu.

Sonnet 25.

TO heare the impost of a faith not faining,

That dutie paies, and her disdaine extorteth:

These beare the message of my wofull paining,

These Oliue braunches mercie still exorteth.

[Page]

These tributarie plaints with chast desires,

I send those eyes, the cabinets of loue,

The paradise where to my soule aspires

From out this hell, which my afflictions proue:

Wherein (poore soule) I liue exil'd from mirth,

Pensiue alone, none but dispaire about me,

My ioyes liberties perisht in their birth,

My care's long liu'd, and will not die without me:

What shall I doo but sigh and waile, the while

My martyrdome exceedes the highest stile.

Sonnet 26.

I Once may I see when yeares may wrecke my wrong,

And golden haires may change to siluer wyer,

And those bright rayes (that kindle all this fier)

Shall faile in force, their power not so strong.

Her beautie, now the burden of my song,

VVhose glorious blaze the worlds eie doth admire,

Must yeeld her praise to tirant times desire,

Then fades the flower which fed her pride so long.

VVhen if she grieue to gaze her in her glasse,

VVhich then presents her winter withred hieu,

Goe you my verse, goe tell her what she was:

For what she was, she best may finde in you.

Your fierie heate lets not her glorie passe,

But Phoenix like to make her liue anew.

Sonnet 27.

RAising my hope on hills of high desire,

Thinking to scale the heauen of her hart,

My slender meane presumes too high a part:

For disdaines thunderbolt made me retire,

[Page]

And threw me downe to paine in all this fire.

Where lo I languish in so heauie smart,

Because th'attempt was far aboue my Art,

Hir state brooks not poore soules should come so nie hir.

Yet I protest my high aspiring will,

Was not to dispossesse hir of hir right,

Hir Soueraigntie should haue remained still,

I onely sought the blisse, to haue hir sight:

Hir sight contented thus to see me spill,

Fram'd my desires fit for hir eies to kill.

Finis,

Daniel.

§

§

Canto primo.

HArke all you Ladies that doo sleepe,

The Fairie Queene Proserpina

Bids you awake, and pitie them that weepe.

You may doo in the darke

What the day doth forbid;

Feare not the doggs that barke,

Night will haue all hid.

But if you let your Louers mone,

The Fairie Queene Proserpina

Will send abroad hir Fairies euerie one:

That shall pinch blacke and blew

Your white hands and faire armes,

That did not kindly rewe

Your Paramours harmes.

In myrtle arbours on the downes,

The Fairie Queene Proserpina

This night by Moone shine leading merrie rounds,

[Page]Holds a watch with sweete Loue,

Downe the dale, vp the hill,

No plaints nor grieues may moue,

Their holy vigill.

All you that will hold watch with Loue,

The Fairie Queene Proserpina

Will make you fairer than Dianas Doue,

Roses red, Lillies white,

And the cleere damaske hue

Shall on your cheekes alight:

Loue will adorne you.

All you that loue, or lou'd before,

The Fairie Queene Proserpina

Bids you increase that louing humour more:

They that haue not yet fed

On delight amorous,

She vowes that they shall lead

Apes in Auernus.

Canto Secundo.

WHat faire pompe haue I spide of glittering Ladies,

With locks sparckled abroad, and rosie Coronet

On their yuorie browes, trackt to the daintie thies

VVith roabs like Amazons, blew as Violet:

VVith gold Aglets adornd, some in a changeable

Pale, with spangs wauering taught to be moueable.

2

Then those Knights that a farre off with dolorous viewing,

Cast their eyes hetherward: loe in an agonie

All vnbrac'd, crie aloud, their heauie state ruing;

Moyst cheekes with blubbering painted as Ebonie

Blacke, their feltred haire torne with wrathfull hand,

And whiles astonied, starke in a maze they stand.

[Page]

3

But hearke what merry sound; what sodaine harmonie

Looke, looke neere the groue where the Ladies doe tread

VVith their knights the measures waide by the melodie,

VVantons whose trauesing make men enamoured,

Now they faine an honor, now by the slender wast

He must lift hir aloft, and seale a kisse in hast.

4

Streight downe vnder a shadow for wearines they lie,

VVith pleasant daliance, hand knit with arme in arme,

Now close, now set aloof they gaze with an equall eie,

Changing kisses alike, streight with a false alarme,

Mocking kisses alike, powt with a louely lip,

Thus drownd with iollities, their merry daies doe slip.

5

But stay now I discerne they goe on a Pilgrimage:

Toward Loues holy land faire Paphos or Cyprus,

Such deuotion is meete for a blithesome age,

With sweet youth it agrees well to be amorous,

Let olde angrie fathers lurke in an Hermitage,

Come weele associate this iollie Pilgrimage.

Canto Tertio.

MY Loue bound me with a kisse

That I should no longer staie;

VVhen I felt so sweete a blisse,

I had lesse power to passe away:

Alas that women do no not knowe

Kisses make men loath to goe.

Canto Quarto.

LOue whets the dullest wittes, his plagues be such,

But makes the wise by pleasing doat as much.

So wit is purchast by this dire disease,

Oh let me doat, so Loue be bent to please.

[Page]

Canto Quinto.

A Daie, a night, an houre of sweete content,

Is worth a world consum'd in fretfull care,

Vnequall Gods in your Arbitrement

To sort vs daies whose sorrowes endles are,

And yet what were it? as a fading flower;

To swim in blisse, a daie, a night an hower.

2

VVhat plague is greater than the griefe of minde,

The griefe of minde that eates in euerie vaine,

In euerie vaine that leaues such clods behind

Such clods behind as breed such bitter paine,

So bitter paine that none shall euer finde,

What plague is greater than the griefe of minde.

3

Doth sorrowe fret thy soule? ô direfull spirit,

Doth pleasure feede thy heart? ô blessed man:

Hast thou bin happie once? ô heauie plight:

Are thy mishaps forepast? ô happie than:

Or hast thou blisse in eld? ô blisse too late:

But hast thou blisse in youth? ô sweete estate.

Finis. CONTENT. Megliora spero.

§

FAction that euer dwelles, in Court where wit excelles,

hath set defiance.

Fortune and Loue haue sworne, that they were neuer borne,

of one alliance.

Cupid which doth aspire, to be God of Desire,

Sweares he giues lawes;

That where his arrowes hit, some ioy, some sorrow it,

Fortune no cause.

[Page]

Fortune sweares weakest hearts (the bookes of Cupids Arts)

turnd with hir wheele,

Sensles themselues shall proue: venter hath place in Loue,

aske them that feele.

This discord it be got Atheists, that honor not.

Nature thought good,

Fortune should euer dwell in Court where wits excell,

Loue keepe the wood.

So to the wood went I, with Loue to liue and die,

Fortune's forlorne:

Experience of my youth, made me thinke humble Truth

In desarts borne.

My Saint I keepe to mee, and Ioane her selfe is shee,

Ioane faire and true:

Shee that doth onely moue passions of loue with Loue:

Fortune adieu.

Finis

E. O.

§

If flouds of teares could clense my follies past,

And smokes of sighs might sacrifice for sin,

If groning cries might salue my fault at last,

Or endles mone for error pardon win;

Then would I crie, weepe, sigh, and euer mone

Mine error, fault, sins, follies past and gone.

I see my hopes must wither in their bud,

I see my fauours are no lasting flowers,

I see that words will breath no better good

Than losse of time, and lightning but at howers:

Then when I see, then this I say therefore,

That fauours, hopes, and words, can blinde no more.

FINIS.

[Page]

[Page]

[...]

[Page]

[...]

Information about this book

Title statement

Syr P.S. His Astrophel and Stella Wherein the excellence of sweete poesie is concluded. To the end of which are added, sundry other rare sonnets of diuers noble men and gentlemen.Astrophel and Stella

Sidney, Philip, Sir, 1554-1586.

Edition statement

1591

Publication

Publisher

Text Creation Partnership,

Place of publication

Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) :

Date

2003-01 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1).

ID [DLPS]

A12226

ID [STC]

STC 22536

ID [STC]

ESTC S102409

ID [EEBO-CITATION]

99838194

ID [PROQUEST]

99838194

ID [VID]

2559

Availability

This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal. The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

Series

Early English books online.

Notes

(EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A12226)

Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 2559)

Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1083:09)

Source

— Syr P.S. His Astrophel and Stella Wherein the excellence of sweete poesie is concluded. To the end of which are added, sundry other rare sonnets of diuers noble men and gentlemen., Astrophel and Stella, Sidney, Philip, Sir, 1554-1586., Newman, Thomas, fl. 1587-1598. aut, Nash, Thomas, 1567-1601. aut, Daniel, Samuel, 1562-1619. aut.

Extent

[8], 80 p.

Printed [by John Charlewood] for Thomas Newman,. At London :: Anno Domini. 1591.. (Syr P.S. = Sir Philip Sidney.) (Printer's name from STC.) (With an epistle by Thomas Newman, a preface by Thomas Nash and sonnets by Samuel Daniel, etc.--STC.) (This edition suppressed; see Arber I.555--STC.) (Reproduction of the original in the British Library.)

Creation

Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford.

Editorial practices

EEBO-TCP is a partnership between the Universities of Michigan and Oxford and the publisher ProQuest to create accurately transcribed and encoded texts based on the image sets published by ProQuest via their Early English Books Online (EEBO) database (http://eebo.chadwyck.com). The general aim of EEBO-TCP is to encode one copy (usually the first edition) of every monographic English-language title published between 1473 and 1700 available in EEBO.

EEBO-TCP aimed to produce large quantities of textual data within the usual project restraints of time and funding, and therefore chose to create diplomatic transcriptions (as opposed to critical editions) with light-touch, mainly structural encoding based on the Text Encoding Initiative (http://www.tei-c.org).

The EEBO-TCP project was divided into two phases. The 25,363 texts created during Phase 1 of the project have been released into the public domain as of 1 January 2015. Anyone can now take and use these texts for their own purposes, but we respectfully request that due credit and attribution is given to their original source.

Users should be aware of the process of creating the TCP texts, and therefore of any assumptions that can be made about the data.

Text selection was based on the New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature (NCBEL). If an author (or for an anonymous work, the title) appears in NCBEL, then their works are eligible for inclusion. Selection was intended to range over a wide variety of subject areas, to reflect the true nature of the print record of the period. In general, first editions of a works in English were prioritized, although there are a number of works in other languages, notably Latin and Welsh, included and sometimes a second or later edition of a work was chosen if there was a compelling reason to do so.

Image sets were sent to external keying companies for transcription and basic encoding. Quality assurance was then carried out by editorial teams in Oxford and Michigan. 5% (or 5 pages, whichever is the greater) of each text was proofread for accuracy and those which did not meet QA standards were returned to the keyers to be redone. After proofreading, the encoding was enhanced and/or corrected and characters marked as illegible were corrected where possible up to a limit of 100 instances per text. Any remaining illegibles were encoded as <gap>s. Understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of TCP data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. Users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a TCP editor.

The texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level 4 of the TEI in Libraries guidelines.

Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements).

Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site.