OMNIBVS ET SINGVLIS: Affording matter profitable for all Men, and necessarie for euery Man.
SECT. I.
FOrStirpe sublata, aut non sunt reliqua, aut si sunt, sine emolumento sunt, quia sine Capite nihil constat, Saluian l. 6. de Prouid. laying the first foundation of Religion (without which al other grounds are to no effect.)
Per visibiles visibilium formas peruenitur ad inuisibiles visibilium causas, ascensus praestatur ad inuisibiles substa [...]tias, & ea [...]um dignoscendanaturas, Coel. Rhod. lib. 25. That there is a GOD [Page 2] Omnipotent, Mercifull and Iust, Gods Works doe sufficiently demonstrate.
Gen. 1.1.If he build, it is a World: if he be angrie for the sinnes of the World,Gen. 7.17. hee sends a Deluge. If hee will shew the loue hee beares to the World,Matt. 2.1. he sends his Sonne,Matt. 27.57. and suffers him to dye vpon the Crosse, to saue the World: If hee will reward the godly, it is withLuke 23.43. Paradise; when hee armes, the2. King. 6.17. Angels march vpon the head of his Troupes,Exod. 17.6. the Elements are the Marshals of his Campe, the Rocks remooue from their Centre and follow to giue it Water,Exod. 13.21. the Cloudes guide by day, and Pillars of fire by night,Exod. 14.19. the Sea opens to giue [Page 3] them passage,Iosh. 10.12. and the Sun stayes to end their victories. To inlarge the wonderfulnesse of his Works,Num. 22.28. Balaams Asse shall speake, and reprooue his Master:Iohn 2.9. Waters turne into Wine, theMatt. 9.22. dead are raised to life,Matt. 20.24. the Blind see,Matt. 9.29. the Deafe beare,Mark 2.12. the Lame goe,Matt. 14.19. and thousands of people are fedde, with some few Loaues and Fish.
If hee will shew Mercie,Matt. 27.75. Peter, after that he had denyed Christ, shall weepe bitterly,Iohn 21.15. and be made Pastor of his sheepe.Act. 9.15. Paul, of a Persecutor, become an Elect Vessel and faithful Preacher of the Gospell; when hee will exalt the humble,Sam. 16.11. little Dauid shal be taken from [Page 4] the sheepe, and bee made both KingSam. 16.13. and Prophet:Gen. 41.24. humble Ioseph from the Prison, and preferred to bee Pharoes High Steward:Dan. 5.26. Daniel from the Lions Den, and clothed with Purple.
When he will execute Iustice,Gen. 19.24. Sodom is deuoured with Fire and Brimstone:Matt. 27.45. Lento gradu ad vindictam sui procedit Deus, tarditatem (que) supplicij grauitate compensat, Lips. c. 13. lib. 15. & Proper. eleg. 25. lib. 2. Iudas hanging himselfe, confessed that hee had betrayed the Innocent:Euseb. hist. Eccles. Iulian the Apostata, tearing out his bowels, (in the horrour of his Conscience) cryes out, Vicisti tandem, Galilaee.
When hee will humble the proud, IdolatrousDan. 4.45. Nabuchadnezar shall eate grasse amongst the beasts of the field: the basest of GODS Creatures shall make hard-hearted [Page 5] Pharao Exod. 9.27. send for Moses, and confesse the true God. Finally, in all his works of Power, Mercy, & Iustice, (out of the fierie Furnace)Dan. 3.25. Shedrach, Meshach, & Abednego, shall proclayme his Glorie.
Thus you see, that Gods Workes declare that hee is God, Powerfull, Mercifull, and Iust, and that the meanest of these Workes are of force eyther (by the least dramme of Grace) to conuert the most obstinate Atheist, to the true knowledge of God, or in Iustice to confound him.
SECT. II.
ALthough I doe not allow theDiuina mysteria credenda, non curiosè scrutanda, Amor. de Diuinis Myst. curious [Page 6] searching of diuine Mysteries not reuealed, for admitting that in Natures schoole, wee are taught to boult out the Truth by Logicall reason;Neque ad loquendum de Deo lingua sufficit, neque ad percipiendum intellectus praeualet: magis ergo glorificare nos conuenit Deum quod talis est, qui & intellectum transcendit & cognitionis initium superat, August. yet in Gods Schoole, it is quite contrarie; hee is the best Scholler that reasons least, and assents most, conceiues so far as humane frailties will permit, beleeues and admires the rest, God louing better a credulous heart, then a curious head: yet because your dutie towards God consisteth chiefly in the ardent desire to know God (which is the surest testimonie of your loue towards God, and of Gods loue towards you) there is a more speciall knowledge required of you, which is, [Page 7] that you indeuour your selfe [...]o know him, so farre as hee hath reuealed himselfe in [...]he Scriptures called his Word, as proceeding from [...]is Spirit, to bring you to his knowledge: hee hath manifested himselfe in the Scriptures by three sorts ofDionysius de Diuinis nominibus. names.
The first, are these that [...]ignifie his Essence.
The second, the persons [...]n the Essence.
The third, his essentiall Works.
The names that denote Gods Essence, are fiue;
IEHOVACH, EHEIECH, [...]ACH, KVRIOS, THEOS.
Non habet aetatem aeternita [...] aut aliquando finem quae nescit originem, Cyprian. Mart. Arnob. lib. 1. aduers. Gent. Tertul. lib. 2 de Car. Christ. Iehouach, signifieth eter [...]all, being of himselfe with [...]ut beginning, and end, Almightie, [Page 8] both in promising and performing.
The second name is Eheiech, of that same Roote o [...] Iehoua, signifying, that I am that I am, or I will be that I will beeExod. 3.14. Eheiech, Asher, Eheiech.
Psal. 21.12, 15, 16, 17.The third name Iach, which is Lord, is ascribed to God, when any notable deliuerance, or benefit comes to passe, according to his former promise.
The fourth name isIohn 21.7, 12, 15, 16, 17. Kurios, vsed oft in the New Testament: when it is absolutely giuen to God, it answereth the Hebrew name Iehouah; for God is so Lord, tha [...] he is of himselfe Lord, and of all others.
The fift name is Theos [...] [Page 9] God; It is deriued from, [...], becauseDeus est intellectualis Sphera, cutus centrū vbique, circumferentia verò nusquam, Aug. he runnes thorow and compasseth all things: when it is properly taken, it signifieth the eternall Essence of God, being aboue all things,Prouida illa mens, quae coelum hoc quotidiè voluit, reuoluit, solem ducit, reducit, fruges promit, recondit, causas & vicis [...]itudines omnes rerum peperit, quas mirantur homines aut quae sunt, nec quicquam in hoc grandi Machina geritur, turbatur miscetur speccatum excipio) cuius non causa a prima illa causa, Lips. lib. 1. de Constan. c. 4. giuing Life and Light to all Creatures, preseruing and gouerning them in their wonderful frame and order, God seeing all, and in all places.
The names that signifie the persons in the Essence, are chiefly one.
Sacramentum hoc venerādum, non scrutandum quomodo pluralitas sit in vnitate, & vnitas in pluralitate, scrutare hoc, temeritas est; credere, pietas, nosc [...] verò, vita aeterna, Ber. Elohim, signifieth the mightie Iudges. It is a name of the plurall number, to expresse the Trinitie of persons in the vnity of Essence. To this purpose, the Holy [Page 10] Ghost begins the Bible with this plurall Name of God, ioyned with a Verbe of the singular Number, as Elohim bara dij creauit, the mightie Gods, or all the three Persons in the Godhead created. When you heare of this Name Elohim, consider that in one Diuine Essence there are three distinct Persons, & that God is Iehouach Elohim
The Names that signifie Gods Essentiall Works, are fiue:
El, Schaddai, Adonai, Helion, Abba.
Exod. 24.6. Psal. 24.8. El, is as much to say, a [...] the strong God, sheweth that God is not onely strong and strength it selfe, but tha [...] it is hee that giueth al [...] strength to his Creatures.
By this Name Schaddai, which is Omnipotent, God stiled himselfe vsually to the Patriarks, calling himselfe El Schaddai, the strong God, Almightie: this Name belongeth onely to God, and to no other Creature.
Adonai, my Lord, is found one hundred, thirtie foure times in the old Testament: by this Name wee challenge God to be our God, & with Thomas, say, Thou art my Lord, and my God.
Luke 1.32. Helion, which signifieth most High, was giuen vnto God by Gabriel, telling the Virgin Mary, that the Child that should be borne of her, should bee the Sonne of the most High.
Mar. 14.36. Rom. 8.15. Abba, a Syriake name, signifying [Page 12] Father: by it remember, what you receiue from God, proceedeth from a fatherly loue, & that you owe him againe filiall obedience.
Sacra Dei nomina quasi pignora amoris, misericordiae, & omnipotentiae eius sunt, Aug. de Dei Misericord. cap. 7.All these sacred Names of God, are as pledges and remembrances of Gods omnipotency, and loue towards you, and of your dutie towards him.
As the true knowledge of God, is the onely inducement to the exercise of your dutie towards him, so the Religious practice of that dutie, is the only rule whereby you may liue reposedly, and dye cheerefully.
In this Exercise, I doe commend foure things vnto you, Heare, Pray, Meditate, and Doc.
SECT. III.
THis hearing, whereof I speak, consisteth1. Tim. 3.16. in the reading of Gods sacred word contained in the Bookes of the old and new Testament, and hearing it from Preachers: for the whole Scripture is the [...], giuen by inspiration of God, and is profitable to teach, to improue, to correct, and to instruct in righteousnesse, that the mā of God may be made perfit in all good workes. The Scriptures are deuided in the old and new Testament:Dicitur vetus testamentum, quia priore, hoc autem nouum, quia posteriore tempore, reuelatum est, August. l. 3. ad Bonifac. Reuelationes eorum considerantur in his nominibus, non institutiones, Idem ibidem. the first is called old, because it was reuealed in the former time; the other new, because it was reuealed [Page 14] in the latter time.
The difference betwixt the old and new Testament is only in certainAliud illi, aliud nos, sed specie visibili, quod tamen idem significaret virtute spirituali, Aug. Tom. 3. de spirit. & lit. cap. 20. accidents, Ceremonies, and dispensation of things, in externall forme, & difference of time, but in substance all one, and tending to one effect in vertue and efficacie.
In the old, the new isIn veteri nouum latet, & in nouo vetus patet. figured and shadowed; in the new, is the declaration and manifestation of the old.
By Moses was the old Testament reuealed, and the Law giuen, being holy, iust, and good,Propter veteris hominis noxiā in qua per literam iubentem & minitantem minimè sanabatur, dicitur vetus testamentū: nouum autem, propter nouitatem spiritus, quae hominem nouum sanat à vitio vetustatis, August. Tom. 3. ad Marcell. cap. 20. seruing rather to bring vs to the knowledge of our owne insufficiencie to fulfill the same, then for laying vpon the corrupted sons of Adam, that which they [Page 15] were not able to vndergoe.
The new Testament was reuealed by Christ, when he was manifested in the flesh, in whom did appeare the righteousnesse of God, or the goodnes that comes frō God to vs, witnessed by the Law and Prophets.
In the Euangelical dispensation of the Gospell, is the deliuerance of Gods people, not from an earthly, but from a spirituall bondage of sinne and Satan.
Heere is a triumph ouer the suppressed enemie, not Pharaoh, but Satan himselfe.
Heere is an introduction to possesse not earthly Canaan, but heauenly Ierusalem.
Heere is a Law giuen, not in Sina, but in Sion, not by Angelicall ministerie, but by the presence of the Lord himselfe; not after a fearefull sort, but with wonderfull lenitie and gentlenesse; not grauen in stonie Tables, but effectually printed in the hearts of the Elect.
In the old Testament was bondage, and feare: in the new, libertie & glad tidings, the ministrie not of death; but of life, not a rigorous exacter, but a mercifull Sauiour; not the sacraments of Circumcision, and the Passeouer, (the administration whereof was bloudie) but Baptisme, & the Lords Supper, both [...], vnbloudie.
In the new Testament is a Priesthood, not Aaronicall, not externall, not tyed to any one Nation & Tribe, but spirituall, and common to all the faithfull throughout the world.
In it is a Sacrifice, and that bloudie, but not of Beasts, but the sweet smelling Sacrifice of the precious body and bloud of our Lord and Sauiour Christ Iesus; not iterated, but finished once for all vpon the Crosse.
In the new Testament are Ceremonies few and easie, to wit, the Word, Sacraments, and Prayers.
(In one word) in the old Testament were figures, shadowes, and promises: in the new, the fulfilling & accomplishment [Page 18] of them all: this new Couenant of Grace shal continue to the worlds end, and shall giue place to no other, but to the eternall fruition of the Kingdome of Heauen.
Heereby the excellencie of the new Testament is manifest, and that both the old and new, differing in accidents and circumstances, are in substance & truth all one, and that the one is contained in the other, making vp an absolute bodyCū credimus, nihil desideramus vltra credere. Hoc enim priùs credimus, non esse quod vltra credere debemus, Tertull. lib. de praescript. aduers. H [...]ret. Scrut. mini Scripturas. Ioh. 5.39. containing perfit sufficiencie to saluation, and whereto we must neither adde nor diminish, neither seeke for Christ and saluation elsewhere; for this cause we are commanded to search the Scriptures.
Therefore wouldest thou know what sinne is, and the punishment thereof by the Law?Gen. 50. Exod. 90. Leuit. 29. Numb. 36. Deut. 39. The fiue Bookes of Moses shall teach thee the Historicall partes of these:Iosua 29. Iudges 21.1. 2. Sam. 55.1. 2. Kings 97.1. 2. Chron. 65. Ezra. 10. Nehem. 13. Ester 10. Iob 42. the Books of the Prophets, Prouerbs of Salomon, and Ecclesiastes, will let you see the Reward of the Godly, and punishment of the wicked, and furnish you with a rich Store-house of Golden sentences, and diuine Morall Precepts.
Psal. 150. Prouerb. 31. Eccles. 12. Esai. 66. Iere. 2.52. Lam. 5. Eze. 48. Daniel 11. Hos. 14. Ioel 3. Amos 9. Obe. 1. Ionah. 4. Micah. 5. Nahum. 3. Abacu [...]k. 3. Zephania 3. Hagaij 2. Zecha. 14. Mal. 4.The Kingly Psalmes of Dauid shall plentifully administer vnto you Heauenly Physicke for all Spirituall diseases.
Mat. 28. Mar. 16. Lu. 24. Ioh. 21.The 4. Euangelists shall teach you the Life, Doctrine, and Death of our Sauiour.
Acts 28.The Acts of the Apostles shall acquaint you with the practice of CHRISTS Doctrine in the Primitiue Church.
Rom. 16.1. 2. Corin. 2.9. Galat. 6. Ephes. 6. Philip. 4. Col. 4.1. 2. Thes. 8.1. 2. Tim. 10. Tit. 3. Phile. 1. Heb. 13. Iames 5.1. 2. Peter 8.1. 2. Iohn 5. Iude 1. Reuel. 22.The Epistles of the Apostles shall traine you vp particularly in Christ his Schoole.
Make vse of the rest of the Bookes called3. Esdras 4. Esdras Tob. Iudith. Ester. Wisdome. Eccles. Bar. The Song of the three Children. S [...]sanna. The Historie of Bell and the Dragon. The Prayer of Manastes. 1. Mac. 2. Mac. Apocrypha, so far as they agree with the Scripture, and no further.
Read the Scriptures with a sanctified and chast heart: for vnlesse they be read by the inspiration of GODS Spirit, (by the which they were written) with humilitie, and desire to know, they remaine as a dead letter in the efficacie thereof (as I did aduise you before.) Admire [Page 21] reuerently such obscure places, as by your weake capacity you cannot vnderstand, neuer going further in the curious search of diuine Mysteries, then either by conferring some other place of Scripture, or by conference with some learned Diuine you may bee informed: for as the Scriptures haue in them that height and depth to exercise the Learned: so haue they that easinesse and plainenesse, that the simple maybe comforted & taught; they are that admirable Riuer (both shallow & deepe) wherein as the Lambe may wade, the Elephant may swimme; and it is only the dulnesse of our capacitie that makes them hard to vs, [Page 22] and the Vale of our hearts that cannot bee remooued, except by him that hath the Key of Dauid, that opens where no man shuts, and shuts where no man opens.
Delight most in such places of Scripture, as serue best for your instruction in your owne calling: for many men are too busie in other mens callings,Fides per auditum, Rom. 10.17. 1. Sam. 2.30. Esay 28.14. 2. Tim. 3.16, 17. and neglecters of their owne.
The hearing of Gods Word by the Scriptures, and by Pastors, & the practice thereof will giue you knowledge, worke Holinesse in you, breake downe your naturall corruptions, and fill you with strength against all assaults.
SECT. IIII.
PRayer, is a simple, vnfained, humble, and ardent opening of the heart before God, wherein we either aske things needful for our selues and others, or giue thanks for benefits receiued: it is either publique in the Congregation of the faithfull, or priuat, when we pray alone.
There be foure chiefe reasons that ought to induce vs to Prayer: first, the commandemēt of God: secondly, our sinnes, which driue vs of necessitie to God for life, succour, and help. Thirdly, our weake nature, (being of it selfe vnable to subsist) requireth Prayer to strengthen [Page 24] it, as a house pillars to vphold it.
Lastly, the subtiltie of the enemy (who euer attendeth to ouerthrow vs, euen in those things we thinke to be best done) ought to sturre vs vp vehemently to Prayer.
The excellencie of Prayer is manifest by the dignitie of the Commander, and the admirable effects that follow it. The Commander is God, Lord of Heauen and earth, of our life, and death, the Fountain of all goodnes, the effects thereof are such, that (Prayer proceeding frō a faithfull soule, and squared by Gods Word) will stay the Sunne to end our victories, the falling of the raine from heauen, and at our desire [Page 25] againe, send down plentie of it to increase the fruits of the earth for our comfort, it will pierce the heauens for mercie, and pardon for our sinnes, stay the wrath of God against vs for the same, and obtaine whatsoeuer good thing is needful for vs in this life, or in the life to come.
In Oratione sedulo curādum est, ne intermissione aliqua repentè facta, rursus languascere incipiat anim [...] alacritas, Barnard. de progress. relig. Mat. 7.7. Luke 18.1. Rom. 12.12. Ephes 6.18. Col. 4.2. 1. Tim. 2.8. Let your Prayers bee daily, without intermission: for deuotion that is deferred vpon conceit of present vnfitnesse or worldly respects, at last groweth irkesome and altogether neglected: suffer not your heart to entertayne the least thought of lothnesse in the taske of deuotiō, but violētly breake thorow such motions, with a deepe check to your selfe, [Page 26] for your backwardnesse. And because holinesse doth not (likeIonah 3.6, 7. Ionas Gourd) grow vp in a day, it is better to goe on safe and sure, then for an hastie fit, (as many doe) run out of winde, and then stand still. Goe to Prayer, as you would goe to the water to swimme; goe not hot in, but take a time to coole your selfe by Meditation,Homo in faciem, Deus in praecordia contemplatur, Aug. feeling that your words touch the very depth of your Soule.
Animaduerto Deum, non tam adorantium precibus, quàm innocentia, & sanctitate laetari, gratiorem (que) eum qui delubris eius puram castam (que) mentem, quàm qui meditatum carmen intulerit existimare, Ambros l. b. 3. Prou. 30.12. Frame not your Prayers (as some hypocritically do) according to the fantasies of your owne braine, neither (as others superstitiously) thinke to mooue God by iterations and babbling, neither (with the proud Pharise) presuming vpon your [Page 27] owne worth, but (like vnto that poore Publican) humbly, with all reuerence,Exod. 3.5. Ad beatitudinem rectè consequendam, omnia fugienda sunt corporis corruptibilia, August. de Ciuit. Dei. (throwing off the shooes of your corrupt affections) prostrate your selfe at the footstoole of Gods Throne of Grace, demanding nothing that is repugnant to his will (lest you tempt him)Mat. 6.8. who out of his insearchable Wisdome knoweth best what is good for you.
In your Prayers, haue a speciall care, that you keepe euer as a patterne before you, that PrayerMat. 6.9. set downe by the Mercy-Master Christ Iesus, called the Lords Prayer. It is the pure Fountaine, from whence the Riuers of Life must flow.
SECT. V.
MEditation is a carefull consideration or a deuout calling to mind, and examination both of our spirituall, and temporall estate, by a serious contemplation of Gods goodnes towards vs, what dutie he requireth of vs towards him, and for his sake to our neighbour, and how wee haue performed the same, what reward remaineth for the godly, and punishment for the wicked, that wee haue an account to render not onely of euery mis-spent day, but of euery idle word, in what estate, either spirituall or temporall, we stand for the present.
This holy Meditation stirreth vs vp to a thankfulnesse for Gods goodnes, to sorrow, and repentance, for our by-past offences, and to a setled resolution of amendment of our liues in time to come.Psal 49.3. Contemplante animo, nihil altius sublimiusue esse potest, Ciel. Rhod. l. 25. c. 12 Meditatiō is the most soueraigne cure of the soule: in it keepe this course, retyre your self euery day (at some fit time) to yourMat. 6.6. chamber, Studie, Field, or some secret place, and hauing prayed to God for a recollected minde, enter into a consideration of your sinfull estate,1. Cor. 11.28. examine your self, take notice of your passions, disposition and inclination, whereby you may come to the knowledge of your selfe; and by calling for helpe from God, resolue [Page 30] Fortior est qui se, quàm qui fortissima vincit moenia, Amb. to conquer your selfe as a walled Citie.
Call to minde, if any vnkindnesse hath passed betwixt you andRom. 3.10. Mat. 5.22. your neighbour, or any other; and if you remember any remnant, or the least cole of Enuie or Malice, (lurking vnder the Ashes of your peruerse nature) wipe away and extinguish them, by notEphes. 4.26. Mat. 6.14, 15. letting the Sunne goe downe vpon your wrath: for he that craueth pardon, and will not forgiue, is like vnto him that breaketh downe a Bridge, that he must passe ouer himselfe.
In your Meditation, inquire diligentlyNon potest praesentem diem rectè viuere, qui se non eum quasi vltimum victurum esse cogitat, Aug. de Mort. after the day of your death, by setting it before your eyes, by examining [Page 31] your selfe whether you bee prepared, and1. Cor. 15.54 ready, and by incouraging your cowardly soule, to looke Death in the face, flying euer in this poynt, to thy Sauiour for helpe.
Conclude thy meditation, by thinking vpon thy worldly estate: if it prosper, lay vp humility in thy heart. If poore,Psalme 119. pray for supply, and thinke vpon some lawfull and honest meanes.
SECT. VI.
THe fourth and most necessarie part (belonging to a Christian) isMat 7.21. Psal. 103.18. doing (being the life of all) for it is nothing (and vsuall to Hypocrites)Esay 58.2. to be religious in [Page 32] Ceremonies, ioyne therefore (as indiuidui Comites) the liuelyRom. 2.22. Faith of Paul, Iam. 2.13, 14, 16, 17, 26. with S. Iames, good Works: Faith without Works, makes but a Carnall Gospeller, and Workes without Faith, a Pharisaicall Hypocrite.
Euer in doing, beware of doing against thyQui conscientiae curam obijciunt, nec Deum nec homines reuerentur: Conscientia vna cadem in nobis singulis accusator, testis, Iudex, Tortor, & Carcer, Bernard. Conscience: for the treasure of a good Conscience, is the best store you can prouide for a quiet life here, and a blessed hereafter, when a dram of it shall serue you to better vse, then innumerable millions of Gold.
Omit neither time, place, nor person, if thou canst doe good:Mat. 25.35, 41. Esay 58 7, [...]0. Phil. [...].18. Prou. 19.17. remember Christs last Iudgement, wherein he sheweth that the best good [Page 33] in the World is Compassion, Almes, and comforting in Distresse, as in Sicknesse, Pouertie, Imprisonment, or Banishment; for although God accepteth of good thoughts, yet towards man, they are little better then good dreames: exercise therefore thy charitable offices, (as Gods Steward) vpon thy Brethren. Remember, it is now the time,Viue memor quā sis aeui breuis. Mors senibus in Ianuis [...]uuenibus insidijs, Senec. de Mort. Psal. 90.16. Iam. 4.14. Psal. 103.15. thy life is short, thy dayes euill,Heb. 9.27. thy death certaine,Mat. 25.19. thy account most certayne, thy ioyes vnspeakeable, if thou doe well: for this cause labour to husband the Talent that God hath put into thy hands, that thou maist returne thy soule better then thou didst receiue it. If that [Page 34] seruant wasMat. 25.30. condemned as ill, that did giue his Master no more but his owne, what shall become of him that robs God of his owne?
SECT. VII.
SLothProu. 6.6 v. 15. Ignauia turmatim [...]n nos ruens, eligi facilis plana ad eam, & expedita est via, at virtutem sudore dij obuallarunt, Zenoph. de dict. Soc. is the Mother of many euils, and the chiefe corrupter of Christian duetie; banish it by diligence, in all these former exercises, neytherNon delinquenti, sed poenitenti, & peccatarelinqucati condonat Deus, Aug. deferring Repentance for thy by-past neglects, neyther amendment of thy former life.Quis est adolescens, cui exploratum sit, se ad vesperum esse victurum? Cic. de Sen. [...], Basil. In denūciata sorte rapimur, Fusc. Suasor. 2. Who knoweth, but Death may shut vp thy breath, at an vnprouided time? Repentance and Amendment, being the free Gifts of God, the Tree of Faith (watered [Page 35] by Gods Grace) onely produceth (not common in euerie mans Garden:) this Tree must be planted in the spring of thy Youth, and not in the Frosty Winter, when the day shall come, wherein thou shalt say, I haue no pleasure. It must bee daily laboured, hedged, and preserued from the annoyāces, Caterpillers, and choking Weedes of the World; by this meanes it shall produce plentifull store of Fruit in thy life, and at thy Death prepare thee, (with old Simeon in the peace of a good Conscience) to say,Luke 2.27. Lord, now lettest thou thy seruant depart in peace, for mine eyes haue seene my Saluation.
I haue shortly poynted at [Page 36] Gods wonderfull Workes, of Power, Mercie, and Iustice, at those Names, whereby chiefely hee hath reuealed himselfe in his Word; and at the duties that are required in his seruice.
That I may come (with the like breuitie) to those things that may bring you to the knowledge of your selfe, I will conclude this first part, subioyning this ensuing Prayer, which by GODS Grace will inable you to attayne to that perfection, that is craued of you, in your Christian calling.
Gen. 1.17.ALmightie andExod. 15.11. glorious God, full of incomprehensible Power & Maiestie,Psal. 51. whose glory the heauen (of heauens) is not able to containe, thou that art the strong God thatExod. 12.13. forgiuest offences, and passest by iniquities,Psal. 10.17. that preparest the heart of the poore, and openest thine eare to heare their praiers:Psal. 17. Incline, O Lord, thine eares, and heare me: openDan. 9.5. thine eyes, and see a poore and wretched sinner; O Lord,Psal. 5.21. I haue done exceeding wickedly in thy sight: I doe acknowledge and confesse it, and doe humbly prostrate my selfe at theAct. 7.49. foote-stoole of thy Throne of Grace for pardon,Ierem. 31.3, 4. thou hast promised, according to the riches of thy Mercies, [Page 38] to forgiue my offences, yea, more to shew the stabilitie of thy Councell, thou hast tyed thy selfe by anLuke 1.73. oath thereunto, sealed the Couenant thereof with theMat. 27.57. bloud of that immaculate Lambe, thy Sonne, the Lord Iesus, at his death vpon the Crosse.
Exod. 33.19.Regard, O Lord, thy gracious and free Mercie, the Oath of thy Holinesse, the Words of thy owne Mouth: let mee feele the accomplishment thereof in my soule:Ierem. 31.33, 34. write it in my heart by thy Spirit, and seale it in my Conscience by the powerfull applying of that same bloud thereto, that it mayPsal. 51.2, 7. wash away all my sinnes and transgresssions;Mat. 27.60. burie them in Christs buriall, that they may neuer rise vp against mee, toDan. 9.7. shame me in [Page 39] this life,Mat. 25.91. neither to condemne me in the life to come; Create in mee, O God, that peace of Conscience that passeth all vnderstanding:Mat. 11.28. Thy free promises in Iesus Christ, make me bold to come before thee; thou art the very Truth, and able to performe; and as in all humilitie I craue this, according to thyExod. 33.19. promise: so by the like promise I doe earnestly begge thyPsal. grace, that I may hereafter lead a more holy and godly life; sanctifie my soule by the same grace, that it may be a fitCor. 6.19. receptacle for thy holy Spirit; and giue commandMat. 18.10. Act. 12.7. Psal. 39.7. to thy good Angels, to attend both my soule and bodie, that in neither of them I make defection from so gracious a God;Psal. remooue all occasions that may stay mee [Page 40] in this good course, and grant vnto me such necessaries, as may aduance mee in thy seruice.Gen. 28.20. Grant vnto mee Competent meanes, that I may neither bee puffed vp with deceitfull pride, neither depressed with extreme pouertie;Heb. 13.3. Giue me grace to vse those meanes to thy glorie, the supply of those things, without the which I am not able to serue thee,Heb. 13.3. and to the helpe of my distressed Brethren.1. Reg. 8.30. Looke downe from heauen in Mercie vponCan. 2.6. thy whole Catholike Church & euery Member thereof dispersed throughout the World; bee with them (O Lord) and keepe those thatIohn 17.9. Deut. 32.3. are thine, vnder the Wings of thy Mercie;Math. 11.28 Remember likewise all distressed persons of this Church;Heb. 13.3. (whether [Page 41] it bee griefe of body or minde:) mitigate so their paines, and comfort their afflicted Consciences, that either inPsal. 7 [...]. life orAct. 7.56. death they may haue a ioyfull deliuerance.
Let thy mercifull bountie be extended vpon all those of this Church in great Britaine, Ireland, and speciallyTim. 2.1.2. vpon our gracious and dread Soueraigne King Iames, as it hath pleased thee to grant vnto himChro. 1.12. 1. Reg. 3.12. (Salomon-like) Wisedome from heauen, in the true knowledge of thee, the peaceable gouernement of thy people, and1. Reg. 2.28. true administration of Iustice: so by the like fauour preserue him from all dangers of soule and bodie,Gen. 27. and after Methusalems age, crowne him with an euerlasting Crowne of Glorie. [Page 42] BlessePsal. 72.1. that hopefull Prince Charles (next vnto his Father)1. Es. 17.19. the very life of our hopes, and the rest of that Royall Issue: remember (O Lord) thy promise made to Dauid & his seede for euer, andPsal. 18.50. Math. 24.29. so long as the Sunne giues light to the World, let vs neuer want one of that Royall Line to sway the Scepter ouer vs:1. Tim. 2.2. Heb. 13.18. grant grace vnto the Lords of his Maiesties most honourable Councell, and to all inferior Magistrates either Ecclesiastical or Ciuil,Exod. 18.21. that they may with a good Conscience & courage discharge their seuerall callings.
Finally, I doe not only intreate thy Maiesties protection this day, butPsal. 38.22, 71, 17. all the daies of my life, and inPsal. 37.37. the ende thereof, that I being garded vnder [Page 43] the defence of thy (All-sheelding) Mercie, may in the end participate ofPsal. 16.11. those inspeakeable ioyes prepared for all them that put their trust in thee.Psal. 9.9.26.12.32.10. Now, yeelding all humble and heartie thankes for all thy benefits from time to time, and especially at this time, I conclude myGen. 6.5. imperfect Prayers with the patterne of all Prayers, andMat. 5.9. which the Lord IESVS hath taught, saying, Our Father, &c.
SECT. VIII.
NExt vnto the knowledge of God & your duty to him (hauing the approbatiō of a goodNil iuuat bonum nomen reclamante conscientia, Cass. Conscience) seeke for a good reputatiō among men, not by close carriage or concealing your faults, but by eschewing all those vices that may iustly deserue reproch: for it is hard to doe good, except a man bee thought good: therefore wiselyPalpebrae praecedunt gressus, cum operationem consilia rectè praeu [...] niunt. Qui enim negligit considerando praeuidere quod facit, gressus tendit, sed oculos claudit, pergendo iter con [...]cit, sed praeuidendo sibimetipsi, non antecedit; atque idcirco citius corruit, quoniam vbi pedem operis ponere debet, per consilij palpebram non attendit, Greg. Rom. de past. par. 3. c. 1. foresee and consider, that a good name and reputation (being the Manna & Nepenthe of generous Spirits) is so delicate, that the least excesse doth blemish, an vniust action doth dishonor it, an act of in discretion, negligence, or idlenesse, defaceth [Page 45] it, and a sinister successe ruins it: and as Glasse crackt is easily broken, so is a Mans good name once iustly tainted.
Obserue diligētly, that theQuid prauius? quid malignius? quidue aduersario nostro nequius? qui posuit in Coelo bellum, in Paradiso fraudem, odium inter primos fratres & in omni nostro opere, zizania semináuit, in comessatione posuit gulam, in generatione luxuriam, in exercitatione ignauiam, in conuersatione inuidiam, in gubernatione auaritiam, in correctione iram, in dominatione superbiam: in corde posuit cogitationes malas, in or [...] locutiones falsas, in membris operationes iniquas, in vigilando mouet ad praua opera, in dormiendo ad somnia turpia, laetos mouet ad dissolutionem, tristes ad desperationem, & vt breuius loquar, omnia mala sunt ipsius prauitate commissa, Aug. describens conatus Diab. Arch-Enemie to Man, the World & your own corrupt affections (with whom you are to enter Combat) are 3. dāgerous enemies, & (so long as breath entertaynes your Earthly Mansion) shall neuer leaue to assault you: the first is Cruell, Diligent, and Trecherous: the second, false and inconstant (beeing rightly calledNihil tam contrarium rationi, & constantiae, quàm mundi inconstantia, Cic. lib. 2. de Diuin. Quod ego fui ad tracimenū, tu hodie ad cannas es: verba Hannib. ad Scip. Mundus, à mouendo, [Page 46] because it is in continuall motion without any stabilitie) & the third (being aSua domestica vitia quis (que) fugiat, nam aliena non nocebunt, Guig. Ca [...]th. Medit. cap. 2. Domestical Enemie, or rather troopes of inmate foes) will haue their hands in the Dish with you, and yet Iudas-like) euer readie to betray you with a kisse.
SECT. IX.
HAue a special care to resist seuen chiefe Champions that shall be sent out against you.
First,Superbia, [...]et. 2. Epist. est vitiū muliebre superbia, & arguit oris duritiem, ac sensus qualis inest, Lapidi. Text. Pride shall indeuor to make you, with Lucifer, be thrust out of Heauen.
Inuidia, Gen. 3.1. Squalida vipereas manducans foemina carnes; cui (que) dolent oculi, quaeque suum cor edit; quam macies & p [...]llor habent; spinosa (que) gestat tela manu; talis pingitur inuidia Enuie, with that olde Serpent, shall perswade you to eat the forbidden fruit.
Ira, Gen 4.8. Irae affectus totus positus est in impetu doloris, armorum sanguinis minimè humana feruens cupiditate, Sen. de Ira. Pro. 15.19. Wrath shall stirre you [Page 47] vp to kill innocent Abel.
Segnities species rectè velata cucullo; Non se non alios, vtilitate iuvat. Sloth, that lazie Sluggard, shall make your Vineyard bee ouergrowne with Thornes and Nettles.
Neuer-satisfiedAuaritia, 2. Reg. 21.1. I [...]shua [...].2. Auarus tam fruitur quod non habet, quàm quod habet. Couetousnesse shall moue you to desire Naboths Vineyard, & with Achan, value a Babylonish Garment, a few Shekels of Siluer, and a Wedge of Gold, at an higher price then thy owne, or the bloud of thy whole Family.
Sixtly, (without constant resistance)Ebrietas, Gē. 9 33 per temulentiā nesciens, miscet libidine incestum; & quem Sodoma non vicit, vicerunt v [...]na, Cle. Alex. l. 2. c. 19. Drunkennesse is able to make thee commit Incest with thy owne Daughters.
Lastly, (seeming sweete poysoned)Luxuria, 2. Sam. 11.4, 17. S [...]le satae Circes tam magna potentia [...]ertur, verterit, vt multos in noua monstra viros, Iune. Lecherie shall attempt to cause Vriah to be placed in the front of the [Page 48] Battaile, that thou maist inioy Bershebah.
SECT. X.
YOu see then the powerfulnes of your Enemies, against whose assaults, neyther multitude can resist, neyther Armie withstand, but the resolutions of aSapiens omnium horarum hon o est. Iuuenal. Sat. 10. Quid illa virtus quae prudentia dicitur, nonne tota vigilantia sua, bona discernit à malis, vt in illis appetendis, ipsisque vitandis nullus error obrepat? Aug. de Ciuit. Dei, l. 10. c 4. wiseman, grounded vpon the feare of his Maker, that this Armour may serue you forAlia in alijs vitia principatum obtinent, t [...]rannidem exercent; Ideo (que) oportet vnumquemque nostrum, secundū qualitatem belli quo principaliter infestatur pugnam arripere, Cass. colla. 6. c 27. Quamuis res bellicae caecos habeāt euentus, tu tamen dimicandi voluntatem pro victoriae pignore tene, Nazian. Paneg. Constant. vndertaking the Combate, (maintayning it with courage) and making your retrait (although by death) with the reputation of a wise and valorous Souldier; square all your Actions by [Page 49] the Rules of Vertue and Reason; and continue alwayes the same, in things contrarie and diuerse, without change of your constancie and vertue. For as Gold, wrought into diuers fashions, and transformed into sundrie kind of Ornaments, remains still the same in substance; so a Wiseman continueth always the same, what soeuer hapneth; he is fit for all chances; he is Gouernor of the bad, Intertayner of the good, he exerciseth himselfe so, that hee sheweth his vertue aswell inGubernator in tempestate dignoscitur, miles in acie pro atur, & Caesari semper in aduersis quam in prosperis maior animus fuit, Val. Max. aduerse as prosperous affaires; hee will shew it in Wealth, in Pouertie, in his Countrie, in Banishment, when hee is a Commander, if not a [Page 50] Souldier, in health, if not in sicknesse, or in death itEpaminon das cum Leuctrum & mantineam, secundis praelijs contudisset; hasta traiectus, sanguine & spiritu deficiens, recreare se conantem primum an clypeus suus saluus esset, deinde an hostes penitus fusi orent, inter, ogauit, quae cum ex an mi sententia comper [...]t, Non finis inquit comilitones vitae meae, sed meli [...] & altius initium aduenit, nunc enim vester dux Epaminondas nascitur, quia sic monitur, Valerius Maximus. selfe; hee can subdue all euils whatsoeuer; hauing his chiefe pleasures in those things that are neyther subiect to time, or corruption:Nunquam temeritas cum consilio comm scetur, nec ad consilium casus admittitur, Cic. pro Mar. Maximus bellum sic instruxit, vt esset omnium circumspectus quae contra cum poterant excogitari, Treb. Pol. in Gall. his valour is neuer without iudgement, nor his designes without conduct; he hath Iustice in his armes, Wisdome in his counsels, Vig [...]lancie and Fidelitie in his executions, Sufferance in paine, & patience at all occasions; he chuseth not friends by their greatnesse, neyther is hee luxurious after new acquaintance; he maintayneth [Page 57] the strength of his bodie, not by Delicacies, but by Temperance, and his minde by giuing it preeminence ouer his bodie, he is Seruant of Vertue, and Friend of the most High; his resolutions areMulta nouit Ʋul [...]es, Felis vnum magnum, ex Fab. Aesop. Nihil est accepta virtute quod (mortali animo & manu) immortale queri potest, V. Max. few and well settled; wandring resolutions (oft-times ending in confusion) are none of his; hee is thus, and will bee thus. Clouds flye ouer the Sunne, Darknesse followeth Light, and Light Darknesse; nothing vnder Heauen is at oneCredamꝰ sextio monstranti [...]ter pulcherrimum, et clamanti, Hâc i [...]ur ad astra, Sen. Epist. 72. stay and permanent, but the resolutions of a wise and vertuous minde, Vertue beeing a proportion and vprightnesse of minde in poynts agreeable to reason, making the Possessours happie, [Page 52] because whatsoeuer happens vnto them, Vertue turnes it into good.
SECT. XI.
AS doing good is better thē not doing euil, so (for the better exercising your selfe in the practice of Vertues) I doe rather recommend vnto you, honest societie, then aOmnia mala nobis solitudo persuadet, Cen. Epist. 25. Solitudo est, quae etiam virum fortem fortissime praecipitat, in reatum, Petr. Bles. Epist. 9. Crates, cum vid [...]sset adolescentem, solùm ambulantem, interrogauit quid illic faceret? Mecum, inquit, loquor. Caue, inquit Crates, rogo, vt diligenter attendas ne cum homine malo loquaris, Sen. Si de fatuis, congregatio tibi necessaria est: si de prudentibus, tu congregationi, Ber. Epist. 115. Melancholous and Heremitish life; but in the choyce of your companie, great care is to be had,Res est contagiosa societas mala, & sicut grex totus, vnius scabie cadit, & porrigine porci, vua (que) conspectu liuore ducit ab vua, Iuuenal. Valetudinem firmissimam laedit aer grauis, & aura pestilens; Ita mentem optimam conuersatio cum malis. that you conuerse with none, but such whose [Page 53] disposition is honest, and vertuous; affect not multitude of friends, (remembring that ancient saying, He that hath many Friends, hath eaten too much Salt at Meales) but (after good aduice) settle your friendship with such, who reuerenceMulti non amico sed amicitia caruerunt, hoc non potest accidere, cum amicos, in societatem honesta cupiendi par trahit voluntas, Sen. Ep [...]st. 6. Verae amicitiae causa vnica, virtus, Plut. friendship, as the habit of a continued loue, proceeding from a true vertuous disposition; vniting two soules in one will, and esteeme the conuersing of friends, their mutuall participating, eyther priuate sorrowes, or conceyued pleasures, to bee the true end of friendship; for this cause did Theseus choose Perithous, Orestes, Pilades.
Let your friend be such, [Page 54] who accounteth beauty but a blaze, wealth a fickle fauor of Fortune; but friendship to be the precious chayne of humane societie, and of such Vertue, that neytherTales nobis amicos quaerere dece [...], qui extremo [...]n periculo, veletiam [...]ost mortem veri amici permancāt, Val. Max. time nor fortune can corrupt.
In friendship abandon (as an infectiue poyson) suspicious Iealousie, andCum amico omnes cogitation [...], omnes curas misce, S [...]n. Quibus est comm [...]nis amor, annon necesse est, hos ipsos cum voluptate, se mutuo aspicere, beneuole colloqui, fidem [...]utuam habere? Xen in conui. communicate not onely your minde, but your most waightie affaires to your friend; and if sometime you keepe vp any thing from him, let it be to auoid suspicion of facilitie.
Vse not your friends like Sutes of Apparrell, in wearing them thred-bare, and then call for new, but remember thou owest him foure dueties;Existimabam quo enim magis in rebus aduersis iuuissem, tantô fore mihi in prosperis amiciorem Xen Paeda. l 7. Sincerae fidei amici praecipue in aduersis co [...]noscuntur. V. Max. with thy [Page 55] purse, with thy person, with thy comfort, and counsell.
In true friendship patience is specially required: for there is no man that hath not somewhat to bee misliked, and shall not iustly mislike something in you; if your friends faults bee few, swallow and digest them, if many, smother them to others, but louingly notifie them to himselfe.
Let nothing but death & villainie diuorce you from your friend, but still follow him so farre as is eyther possible or honest, and thenAffabilitas & comitas res sunt nullius impendij, amicitias tamen multas conglutinant exhibitae, dissoluunt praetermissa, Cic. leaue him with sorrow.
In your gesture and words beAffabilitas & comitas res sunt nullius impendij, amicitias tamen multas conglutinant exhibitae, dissoluunt praetermissa, Cic. courteous to all men, by this means you shal procure loue, and keep friendship fast.
SECT. XII.
FOr the better mayntayning this friendship, & attayning to that perfection, that is demanded in the true vse of societie; you must haue diligent careNescit poenitenda loqui, qui proferenda, suo tradidit examini, Quintilian. what you speak, and how you discourse. I doe confesse, it is an excellent thing to speake well, yet for auoyding of habituall Hypocrisie (I doe aduise you) preferre good thoughts, before good words; speake what you think; and so your thoughts being good, you cannot but speake well; and thinke it euer the safest way, toIn omnibus Timanthis operibus, plus intelligitur, quàm pingitur, & sapientis est suam celare sentenniam, Tynd. speake little, and thinke more: wee doe see dayly basest things most plentifull.
In your silence auoid the censure of Affectatiō, of Sullennesse, and Ignorance, and then care not how little you speake, but how well: it was a good saying, Not that which is much, is well, but that which is well, is much.
Essayes Do. Fran. Ba. nunc Angliae Cancell.All discourse ought to be like a Field, without comming home to any man; vse discourse of your selfe sparingly, of others as sparingly, neyther speaking euill of others, nor good of your selfe.
Affect better discretion in discourse then Eloquence; and to speake agreeable to them you deale with, then in good words or good order.
Quintil. instit. Orac. l. 7.Vse not many circumstances [Page 58] before you come to the matter, for that begetteth wearinesse, and for eschewing of bluntnesse, vse some preamble.
Non est bonum ludere cum dijs, Ans.Priuiledge euer from your Discourse, Religion, matter of State, great Persons, any mans present businesse of importance, and all causes that deserueCrudelis est animi a [...]nis malis gaudere, & non miserere communem naturam, V. Max. pittie, euer putting difference betwixtNemo videtur sibi tam vilis, vt irrideri mereatur, Fast. saltnesse and bitternesse in your Discourse.
SECT. XIII.
SOmetimes lookers on see more then Players: submit thy selfe to others in what thou artOmnis reprehensio, vel meliores, vel cautiores nos reddit, Sen. So reprehendi ag [...]efers, reprehendenda [...]e feceris, Aus. reprooued, but in what thou art praised, bee thy owne Iudge, euer accounting better of a sharpe [Page 59] reproofe, then a smooth deceit. When you reprooue others, obserue that all reproofe and admonition ought to be louingly, mildly, secretly, freely, and in a fit time, hauing no other end, then the loue of our Friend or Neighbour.
Before you reprooue any man, know him well; some men are like thornes, which easily toucht, hurt not, but hardly and vnwarily, draw bloud from the hand; others as Nettles, if they be nicely handled, sting and pricke, but roughly pressed, hurt not.
SECT. XIIII.
IT is not possible, but a selfe-conceyted man must [Page 60] be a Foole:Ingeniosi sumus ad fallendum nosmetipsos, Plin. in Paneg. Ante omnia necesse est teipsum existimare, quiae plus nobis videmur, posse quàm possumus, Sen. de tranquill. animi, l. 9. for that ouerweaning opinion he hath of himselfe, excludes all oportunitie of getting knowledge. Thinke thy selfe but so bareO quàm contempta res est homo, nisi supra humana se erexerit: putredo in exortu, bulla in omni vita, & esca vermium in morte, Theoph. Alexand. in Pashal. as thou art, and more thou needest not; and rather confesse thy ignorance, then professe the knowledge thou hast not: it is no shame not to know all things, and more dangerous to surfet vpon wit, then want it.
SECT. XV.
ALl passions or perturbations of the Soule, (as Iealousie, Enuie, Reuenge, Hopes, Feares, Ioyes, Sorrowes, Ambition, Couetousnesse, Lust, &c.) are so violent, that they driue the [Page 61] Soule from the Seat of Iustice, and doe proceed either from Ignorance, Inconsideratenesse, or from a false perswasion, that the good or ill is greater then it is: therefore when any affection begins to mooue, stay it, and compel it to giue way to Reason; euer vse your passions, asMagni Imperatores, cum vident malè parere milites, aliquo labore compescunt, & expeditionibus detinent, V. Max. wise Princes doe those they misdoubt for faction; hold them downe, & keepe them bare, that their impotencie and remissenesse may afford you securitie.
SECT. XVI.
AMong all the passions to which we are subiect, there is none more hurtfull (and more to be eschewed) then Iealousie, from whence [Page 62] many other vehement perturbations doe proceed.
When we haue once swilled in the Nectar of Loue (either contracted by a conceyued fauour to our friend, or Matrimoniall Couenant) we are so chary, that we can indure no Corriuall of our thoughts, neyther admit partaker of our fauours.
From this feare proceedeth the furie that men call Iealousie, which is a secret suspicion that eyther our friend hath not loyally discharged the confidence wee had in him, or that others should inioy that excellency wee haue chosen sole and singular to our selues.
This is theVita quae tandem magis est iucunda? Vel viris doctis magis expetenda? Mente quam pura sociam iugalem, semper amare. Vita quae tandem magis est dolenda? Vel magis cunctis fugienda quam qua (Falsa suspecta probitate amici) tollit amorem? Nulla eam tollit medicina pes [...]em, Nullamue emplastrum vel imago sanè, Astra nec curant magicae nec artes Zelotypiam, ex Solon. in l [...]d. sept. Sapi. Canker that fretteth the quiet of the [Page 63] thoughts, the Moth that consumeth the life of man, and the Poyson specially opposed against the perfection of loue.
After the heart is once infected with Iealousie, the sleeps are broken & conuerted in Dreames, and disquiet slumbers; the thoughts are cares and sorrowes; the life woe and miserie; that liuing dies, & dying prolōgs the life in worse content then death.
This foule and disgraced staine of Iealousie, is as hurtfull to the heart, as a Cockatrice to the sight, or Hemlocke to the taste: and as true Loue is Diuine with Loyaltie, so is it Hellish with Iealousie, proceeding from the fearefull misdoubting of not [Page 64] correspondence, or excesse of Loue.
It shortneth not only the life, but oftentimes is the cause of most horrible Massacres.
If Fortune frowne in Loue, we flye to patience; if there happen Iarres, louing and friendly brawles, are but introductions to greater delight. If Pouertie intervene, wee relye vpon time, (knowing that all earthly things are subiect to vicissitude) the lowest ebbe may haue his flow, the deaddest neape his full tydes: but as the fire consumeth Flax, so this infernall plague of Iealousie rooteth and raceth out all true loue from the heart.
I cannot omit the aduice, that (long agoe) a iudicious (&Ex Relat. Flemin. iouiall disposed) Gentleman did giue to his friēd, who was begunne to bee distempered with the burning ague of Iealousie, and it was thus:
I perceiue (said he) you are much perplexed with some deep conceiued griefe, yet not so deepe, but I haue diued into it; and if you will answere mee directly to a question, that I wil propose, I shall either cure your disease, or confirme your folly; to whom the other replied, confessing that he was somwhat disturbed, and as hee would answere his question, so would he be glad to haue so skilfull a Physician. Then [Page 66] said hee, Put the case that Hornes you must haue: whether will you make choice to haue them in your head, or in your pocket? The other answered, In my pocket. You haue answered rightly, sayd his friend, and I vnderstand partly by the report of others, that haue taken notice (by your owne disquietnes) of your discontent, and partly, that I see you transported with that passion, that a wise man neuer admits further entrance, then to his pocket.
My aduice is, that you wade not where the Foord hath no footing; barke not with the Wolues of Syria, against the Moone; looke not to climbe to Olympus, [Page 67] neither aime at impossibilities: but pacifie that with patience, which you cannot amend by being passionate, and rather carelesly passe ouer, or secretly smother that which (without the hazard of your credit, and stayne of your Posteritie) cannot bee proclaymed, thenVt ignis, vbi foenum v [...]l culmum arripuerit sine mora, simulac materiā at tigerit, flammam lucidam accendit: Ita zelotypiae ignis, vbi animum attigit, amorem omnem penitùs exurit, Autor de Sing. adde fire to such combustible matter, that (once kindled) you are neuer able to quench.
SECT. XVII.
ENuie is a base fretting griefe, conceiued against the weale, or good estate of others, or a Hellish ioying at the fall, or aduerse fortune of our Neighbours; as it was the first weapon, wherewith man receyued his deadly [Page 68] blow, in Paradise: so euer since hath it beene so charily preserued, by that irreconciliable Enemie to man, that he neuer doth impart it, but to hisInuidia non in alio quàm in minuto, degeneri & ieiuno animo sibi domicilium parat, Cass. deare friends, or inthrald Slaues, who once possest with this infernall fauor, will rather like Aesops toad, by enuying others greatnes, thrust themselues out of their owne skinnes, then any other shal be either partaker of their good thoughts, or good words, howsoeuer some-times, (yet seldome) they (hypocritically) smother theDetractio est stultorum thesaurus, quem in lingua gerūt, Aug. in detr. detracting smoke.
As I wish you neuer to entertayne the least coale of this selfe-consuming fire; so because true vertue rests in it selfe, eyther for reward or [Page 69] censure, if you finde your selfe vpright,In hoc flectendi sumus, vt omnia vulgi vitia nobis ridicula videantur, nam vt virtus sualuce conspicua auxilium auersatur alienae commēdationis: Ita vulgi opiniones parui facit, Sym. & Claud. let not false rumours, neyther enuie of the base vulgar daunt you: for as the least flye hath her spleene, the small Ant her gall, so noVt vmbra hominem, sic inuidia virtutē eius sequitur, Tacit. man vertuous, although neuer so meane, but hath his enuie.
SECT. XVIII.
REuenge (beeing an inhumane thirst for the bloud of man, or to do harm to others) is so offensiue, that commonly it hurteth both theO stolide feroces, qui dum in vindictam ruitis, vitae huius & aeternae discrimen incurritis; nonne videtis vos specioso honoris titulo ad carnificinam duci? nonne pudet vos singularis dementiae? nonne poenitet vos alae, periculosi certaminis, vbi vigor ille animi & praestantia ingenij, Christop. de cap. fon. in Monomachos. Offrer and Suffrer; as in the Bee, the patterne of [Page 70] fond spightfulnesse, who in her anger inuenometh the flesh, and euer after liueth a Drone.
This vindictiue passion, affecting reuenge,Ille nefarius & sine gente, nibu (que) mihi esto, qui cupit ferum, & execrabile bellum, Hom. Il. 2. ciuill dissention, and priuate quarrells, hath beene the ouerthrow of many ancient Estates, Families, and worthie Personages; if they had not beene tainted with the infamous note of barbarous Crueltie, Sedition, and foolish maintenance of false reputation.
Alterius perditio, tua sit cautio, Isidor. folil. 1.Therefore let others harmes preuent your danger, and accountOptima iniuria vltio, est obliuto. Nobile vincendi genus est patientia, Iuue. it a Vertue, to remit a wrong, and applaud it for true and Christian valour, that you may hurt and will not, keeping [Page 71] that Golden Meane, in the remitting of wrongs, that you neither incourage others to offer thē, nor induce God to retaine yours.
SECT. XIX.
KEepe a meane in your Ioyes, Hopes, Feares, & Sorrowes, and because euerie man hath hisQuem dies videt veniens superbum, hunc dies videt fugiens iacentem, Aus. turne of sorrow, before it come, prepare for it, when it comes,Nihil mihi videtur infoe [...]icius eo, cui nihil euenit aduersi, Senec. Ignotae tantum foelicibus Arae, Stat. l. 12. welcome it, when it goes, take but halfe a farewell, still expecting his returne (the greatest part of the life of man is consumed in hoping well, beeing ill, and fearing worse:)Si fortuna inuat, caueto tolli, si fortuna tonat, caueto mergi, Periand. Symbol. when thou art ill, liue in hope of better; when thou art well, in feare of worse; neyther doe at any [Page 72] time hope without feare (lest thou be deceiued, with too much confidēce) neither do thou feare without hope (lest thou bee ouer-much deiected) & in all Feares, Hopes, and Sorrowes, bee carefull that you bee euer prouided with the true grounds of contentation.
SECT. XX.
TRueContemptor ambitionis & infinitae potestatis Dominus ipsa vetustate florescit, Democ. Magnanimitie is euer most settled & calme in greatnesse; eschew (as a contagious poyson) ambition, being a disordered, and insatiable desire of glorie, a neuer-satisfied greedinesse to rule and aspire: This violent passion, carried away by the perturbations of Intemperance, hath beene, and is [Page 73] theSeptem illa mundi miracula (& si his quae mirabiliora) sequē tium annorum extruxit ambitio, & aliquando solo equata visentur, Sen. ad Polib. ouerthrow of many florishing Estates, and worthy spirits. This Ambition is stil accompanied with like discontent in inioying, as in want; making men like poysoned Rats, who when they haue tasted their bane, cannot rest vntill they drinke, and then much lesse vnto their death: It is Ambition thatPlat. de Rep. & 2. de lege. kindles vp the fire of Domesticall Diuisions, Ciuill Warres, making no other reckoning of whatsoeuer damnable enterprizes, then to further her deuised platformes.
Philip of Macedon had a DomesticallEx Carifi [...]j Histor. Athen. lib. 10. Remembrancer, that did sing daily in his eare, before hee did come out of his Bed-Chamber, [Page 74] Remember, Philip, thou art mortall.
His sonne Alexander, after manySatis est vicisse Alexandro, quàm mundo lucere satis; ita est Alexander, rerum natura, post omnia Oceanus, post Oceanum nihil; de siste, Alexander, orbis te tuus reuocat. Plut. de fort. Alex. famous andQui tam horridi montes, quorum non iuga Alexander calcauerit? vltra liberi patris trophaea constitimus; non quaerimus orbem, sed amittimus, Sen. Suas. 1. indefatigable trauels, (ouercome with Ambition) although he had conceyued in his mind, a fond opinion of his owne Deitie, and did stiffely maintaine it, yet on a time, when he was wounded with a Dart, and did see his bloud flow out in abundance, he then plainlyOmnes homines me deū esse existimant, sed vulnus hoc, me hominem esse indicat, Quint. Curt. de gest. Alex. did confesse, that hee was no more but a man.
Charles the Great fed thirteene Beggers, in his owne dining Chamber euery day, that by this sad view of pouertie, he might be mooued to a more moderation of his high fortune.
Hannibal, Hannibalem ferunt frendentem, gementemque, ac non sine lachrymis, Legatorum verba audisse; rarò quequam alium, patriam exilij causa relinquentem magis moestum abisse, quam [...]um ex hostili solo: respexisse saepe Italiae littora, deos homines (que), accusantem; se quoque, ac suum ipsius caput exceratum, quod non cruentum à Cannensi victoria militem Romam duxisset, [...]iu. Decad 3. lib. 10. after the renowned ouerthrow of Cannas, (the Ambassadours of his Enemie lying prostrate at his feet) deeply considering the instabilitie of worldly affaires, did so checke his ambitious Designes, that in lieu of Triumph, he crowned his Victory with teares.
These Presidents, and the various Spectacles of Humane Miserie, the crosse Casualties, which on euery side present themselues to the eyes of the ambitious, doe aduise rather to liue in the Wisemans Stocks,Paruo contentus, non aeget mendicitate, Plaut. with moderate contentmēt, then in a Fooles Paradise, to bee vexed with wilfull Vnquietnesse, and presumptuous Ambition. Wherein three thoughts may curbe the [Page 76] most aspiring mindes; the cares that accompany them, how hard it is to stand in so slipperie a place, and how dangerous or irrecouerable the fall is.
SECT. XX.
COuetousnesseAuaritia est bellua fera, & immanis, intoleranda, quae incendit oppida, agros, fana, domos vastat: diuina cum humanis miscet, ne (que) exercitus, ne (que) moenia obstant, quo minùs vi sua penetret; fama pudicitia, cunctos mortales spoliat; verū si pecuniae & vsurae decus ademeris, magna illa vis auaritiae facile bonis moribus vincetur, Val. Max. is a capitall vice of the Soule, tending to an vnsatiable desire, to haue from all men, & to with-hold vniustly that which belongeth to another: it is rightly compared to a Dropsie, the more it hath, the more it desireth; or to Tantalus in Hell, who betwixt food and Water, dieth with hunger and thirst: others compare a couetous man to an Hogge, that is good for nothing vntill death; or to a Dogge in a [Page 77] Wheele, that rosteth meate for other mens eating.
As in Quicke-siluer, all things swimme but Gold, so nothing sinketh to the heart of a couetous man, but gain: Pietie, Honestie, and Charitie swimme on the top, and descend not to the heart; a couetous mans Wisedome consists onelyInsania damnandi sunt, qui tam multa anxiae cōgerunt, cum sit tam paucis opus, Demo. in gaine, but in more requisite Knowledge he is a base Ignorant, and is to bePla. pol. 2. Arist. 2. oeco. excluded from all wel-gouerned Commonwealths. From this Couetousnesse, as from a Fountain of mis-hap, proceedeth the subuersion of Estates, the wracke of Oeconomical Societies; from thence doe issue Treasons, breach of Amitie, and a million of other mischiefes: Couetousnesse [Page 78] neyther regardeth Iustice, nor Equitie; it contemneth all Lawes, both Diuine and Humane, condemnes the Innocent, iustifies the Guiltie, finding euer some excuse for Corruption, Extortion, and Vsurie. Finally, it makes yong men Fooles,Auaritia senilis quid velit non intelligo: quid enim absurdius quā quo minus restat viae plus viatici quaerere? Cic. Tusc. old men mad and Atheists.
SECT. XXI.
HE thatCass. l. 7 c. 5. did call riches, Bona Fortunae, did rather vtter his auaricious inclinatiō, then shew himselfe a good Philosopher, in ascribing false goods to a false patron; for as there is no Fortune to giue or guide riches, so there is no goodnes in thē; yet they are so necessary (euen to good men) thatHaud facile emerguat quorum virtutibus obstat res angusta domi, Iuuc. Paupertatis vnicum incommodum habere sapientem, dixit Architas Philosophus. without thē they can hardly put [Page 79] their goodnesse or vertue in practice, Vertue in Pouertie beeing like vnto a goodly Ship readie rigg'd, but cannot saile for want of wind.
After you haue informed your selfe of the true causes that make Riches necessarie (the chiefe whereof are to supply your owne wants, and to inable you to doe good to others) if Riches come in your way, refuse them not, neyther desire them to other end, but to make them Slaues; and if neede bee, without griefe (with Socrates)Eurip. in vita Socrat. Saepe mecum reputans, quibusquisque rebus clarissimi viri magnitudinem inuenissent, quae res, Populos, Nationes, Ciuitates auxissent; ac deinde, quibus causis amplissima Regna, & Imperia corruissent; eadem semper bona, at (que) mala reperiebam: Omnes victores diuitias contempsisse, & victos cupiuisse; ne (que) aliter excellere se quisquis, & diuina mortalis attingere potest, nisi amissis pecuniae & corporis gaudijs; & animo indulgens, non assentando neque concupita praebendo, sed in labore, patientia bonisque praeceptis & factis fortibus, se exercitando, Val. Max. throw them in the Sea. Perswade thy [Page 80] selfe, if thou make them once Master, thou hast condemned thy self to thy own Gallies. It is a great madnes in a man, at once to make himselfe both Slaue and Foole: although thy Chains bee of Gold, thy bondage may bee more glorious, but not lesse miserable.
Lay not vp too much, and vtter nothing, lest thou become couetous, and miserable, neyther spend all, and lay vp nothing, lest thou become prodigall and poore; euer framing rather yourƲt foelicitatis est quantum velis, posse: sic magnitudinis, velle quantum possis, Plin. in Panegyr. Constant. minde to your estate, then your estate to your minde, and your charges rather vnder it, then either leuell, or aboue; a man hauing meanes, may rise with credit, but cannot fall without shame.
SECT. XXII.
ALl Voluptuousnesse (giuingPer voluptatem vitia facilius surrepunt, Sen. Epist. 7. Magnum Cicero audax (que) concilium suscepisse Graeciam, quod voluptatum & cupidinum simulachra in gymnasijs consecrasset, Lact. de fals. Relig. entry to other Vices) is valiantly to be resisted, beeing a delight, which tickleth our sēses with false plesures, quickly flying away, leauing behind the occasion of Repentance, the fruits of griefe, dulling of the Spirits, the weakning of the bodie, and innumerable Diseases.
Delight not in the company ofCum sapiens Salomon fueras, sapientia non te eripuit, res est imperiosa Venus. Et tu Troia potens fueras, te nulla redemit Nobilitas, non te Pergamus eripuit. Tu Samson robustus eras, nec te tua virtus seruauit, fraudes saepe ministrat amor; frangebas scilices, superabas castra, domabas extremos quicquid erat crudele per agros: Te tamen exciso delusit foemina crine, Text. discrib. mul. Non ita difficile est, ipsis captum retibus exire, quàm Veneris perrumpere nodos, Lucret. Vita foueam, in quam alios cecidisse vides, Isidor. soliloq. l. 1. strange Women, neyther tye thy selfe to a Womans beautie, which is [Page 82] like Phidea's Pictures, shewing most glorious to the eie, yet blemished with euery breath. Dalila will shew, & speake fayre, but in the end she will bereaue thee of thy strength and life: such Gnats will for a while make musicke about thy eares, but be sure they will sting in the end; for Lechery is no other thing then a furious Passion,Arist. Problem Theophrast. lib. 3. shortning the life, hurting the Vnderstanding, darkening the Memorie, taking away the Heart, spoyling Beauty, weakning the ioints, ingendring Sciatica, Gouts, Giddinesse in the Head, Leprosie, and Pox.
SECT. XXIII.
LEt the filiallTimor Domini est ianitor animi, Bernard. & Iohan. Rowle: in Quadrag Ser. feare of your Creatour, and [Page 83] Duo animi dati a Deo custodes domestici, pudor & timor: qui pudorem amisit, bestiae par est; qui timorem, bestia peior; Bern. de diuers. 22. 1. shame to doe euill, be the faithfull Attendants, and Doore-keepers to hold out whatsoeuer may beget either sorrow or disgrace. As the first is the beginning & consummation of Wisdome: so good & approouedTu virorum ac mulierum praecipuum firmamentum, pudicitia es: tu enim consecratos Vestaefocos incolis, tuo praesidio, puerilis aetatis infignia munita suni, tui numinis respectu, sincerus inuentae flos permanet, te custode, matronalis stola sancietur, Val. Max. shamefastnesse is the Mother of good Counsell, the Gardian of Duty, the Mistris of Innocencie, & preseruer of Chastitie, and shall euer bee vnto you, as faithfull aQuid beatius? quid securius, quàm eiusmodi custodes habere, quibus me totum refundam, quasi alteri mihi; qui deuiare non sinant, fraenent praecipitem, dormitantem excitent, quorum reuerentia, excellentem reprimat, excedentem corrigat, constantia & fortitudo, nutantem firmet, erigat diffidentem, fides & sanctitas, ad honesta & sancta prouocet, Bernard. de consid. l. 4. Watch, asCum Philippo (intempestiuè ludenti) Antipatrum venire obnunciaretur, [...], alueum qua ludebat in lectū reiecit, Athen. Dipnosop. lib. 10. Antipater was to Philip of Macedon; and in the end [Page 84] crown all your actions with the Crowne, that is onely due toIn cassum bonum agitur, si ante vitae terminum deseratur, quia frustra velociter currit, qui priusquam ad metas veniat deficit, Greg. Mor. l. 2. c. 40. Non inchoantibus, siquidem praemium promittitur, sed perseuerantibus, Isidor. de sum. bon. l. 2. c. 7. Perseuerantia sola virtutum coronatur, Ber. Perseuerance. From this commendable shamefastnesse, many things are to be priuiledged; as, not to be ashamed to displease the multitude against Reason and Equitie; not to be ashamed to reprooue such as come of purpose to offend; not to bee ashamed to confesse your Ignorance, that you may be instructed; or if any man with-hold your due, bee not ashamed to demand it with Reason.
SECT. XIIII.
EVerApelli fuit perpetua consuetudo, nunquam tam occupatam diem agendi, vt non lineam ducendo exerceret artem; & vsu pinxit Apelles quae pingi non possunt, tonitrua, fulgura, Plin. l. 35. c. 10. accustome your selfe to good things: for [Page 85] three things concurre to make a mā perfect; Nature, Education, & Custome: the last two are of force to ouerrule what is amisse in the first, and that which is calledHabitus est altera natura, Sim. habit, (beeing a constant desire, and following or eschewing of things) is acquired by custome, then which, there is nothing of greater force, either to good, or ill; vnlesse you attaine to this habit of goodnesse, your soule worketh in vaine, or like an vnskilfull Apprentice; for when our actions and affections are growne to a habit, then are they called, eyther Vertues or Vices, as they are well or ill done.
This habit in bewitching Vices, isVbi semel decratum est, in praeceps peruenitur; adeo maturè à rectis in praua, à prauis in praecipitia peruenitur, Patere. lib. 2. hardly, orTunc consummata infoelicitas est, vbi turpia non solùm delectant, sed placent, Senec. neuer remoued: therefore the best [Page 86] remedie against so dangerous an euill, is to resist the beginning of vicious motions, Nam turpius eijcitur, quàm non admittitur hospes.
SECT. XXV.
MY last aduice vnto you, concerning the right vse of all the Cardinall Vertues, & eschewing their contraries, shall be borrowed frō the [...], l. 2. Salomon of this Age; which is, that you make ouer all Vertues, Temperance Queene; I doe not meane the vulgar interpretation of Temperance, consisting in gustu, & Tactu, or moderation of those two Senses; but of that wise moderation, first, commanding your selfe, then as a Queene shall ouer-rule all the affections [Page 87] of your mind, and as a wise Physician, mixe all your Actions accordingly thereto.
Remember, that in all commendable Actions, In medio stat virtus; and that thePro bonis mala amplectimur, vitia nobis sub virtutis nomine obrepunt, sunt enim vitia virtutibus vicina, Hier. lib. 3. de Vict. two Vices, at eyther end of them, are but falsly coloured vnder the borrowed names of Vertue, hauing indeed no affinitie therwith.
SECT. XXVI.
BEe carefull to frame all your outward Actions, (whether they be necessary; as feeding, sleeping, speaking, gesture, &c. or not necessary, although conuenient, as gaming, and all sort of lawfull recreation,)Cura vt habeas mentem sanam in corpore sano, Aus. Animi imperio corporis seruitio magis vtimur, Salust. Catil. lib. 1. Corpus, dum ministra animae deputatur, consors & cohaeres inuenitur, Tert. lib. 2. cap. 7. Omnis nimietas vitium reputatur, Tynd. that they may serue, for the aduancement [Page 88] of your inward Vertues, disposition and health of your body; and as they that should eate some Dish deliciously sweete, temper it with tarte sawce (lest they bee cloyed,) and those that receiue bitter Pills, rowle them in Sugar (that they may not bee annoyed with the vnpleasant taste:) so, rather season all your exterior Actions with Mediocritie, then with Delight or Excesse.
But because all these sorts of outward Actions haue beene so fully intreated of by many, and are (I doe hope) knowne to all (that I come to an end) I will only adde a short aduice, for reading of Bookes, for Apparell and Trauell, being three [Page 89] of the former indifferent Actions, whereof you may make much profitable vse.
SECT. XXVII.
THe chiefe vse of Bookes, is to increase knowledge, cōfirme iudgement, to compare times past with the present; to draw profit from both for the future, and to bring out the dead speaking with the liuing. Bookes are the most free Reproouers of Vice, the most trustie and comfortable Friends, and faithfull Companions that are, euer readie with good counsell, when it is either required or needfull; they are the onely Physicke to purge the naturall dulnesse of our home-bred ignorance, and weake capacitie.
In reading of Bookes it is better (as in the vse of Friends) to conuerse seriously with few, then to wander amongst many without profit.
Make choyce of the bestFastidientis stomachi est multa degustare, Plut. Vt cibos dimittis quo facilius digerantur, ita lectio non cruda sed multa iteratione mollita, memoriae imitationi (que) tradatur, nec per partes scrutāda omnia, sed perlectus liber vti (que) resumendus, Quint. instit. Orat. lib. 11. cap. 2. Authors that write vpon the subiect you most affect, or is most necessary for you; (euer reiecting all such as are either repugnant to Godlinesse or good Manners) reade them with diligence, not in parcels (as many vnprofitably doe) or slightly, and then cast them aside: but pervse them with diligent obseruation orderly, from beginning to end; taking a strict account of your selfe, of those things you reade: so shall your labours (by exercise & daily increase [Page 91] of your knowledge) at last produce the desired fruit of your studies.
SECT. XXVIII.
THere is nothing whereby the inward disposition of the mind may be sooner discouered, then by lightnesse or stayednesse of apparell; a phantasticall attyre being a confirmation of an vnsettled mind. [...], l. 3. fol. 110. Dent tibi Caesar, aetatem dij quam mereris, seruent (que) animum quem dederunt, Plin. in Panegyr. Ampliora sunt merita Principum, quàm nostrorum optatae votorum, Naz. in Paneg. Const. I doe aduise you, not to follow the frantike humours of new Fashions, neyther to be superstitiously, basely, slightly clothed, nor artificially decked; but to vse your clothes in a cleanly, honest, comely, and carelesse forme.
At such times as you conuerse with your Superiours, or Strangers, rather be aboue, [Page 92] then vnder the rate, your meanes will allow you for apparell: although it bee a great folly in a man, to iudge the preciousnesse of a Iewell, by the Case wherein it is kept, and much greater to esteeme it by the couer of the Case; euen so by the same reason, it is an equal indiscretion to estimate a mans worth, either by his bodie or clothes; yet on the other side it is an ineuitable certaintie, that not only the common people and strangers, but euen wisemen are mooued, and stirred vp with outward shewes, and their minde (according to those exterior things) prepared to receiue a deepe impression of liking or disliking, fauour, or disfauour, reuerence, or [Page 93] carelesse retchlessenesse.
SECT. XXIX.
I Doe thinke verily, that all purpose of Trauell vndertaken, Non ad voluptatem solùm, sed ad vtilitatem, argueth an industrious and generous minde, and that their spirits are more base, that striue to houer about home, and these more Noble and Diuine, that imitate the heauens, and ioy in motion.
At such time, therefore, as you trauel out of your Coū try, resolue to trauell out of your Coūtrie-Fashions, and indeed out of your self, that is, out of all former excesse of intemperate feeding, disordinate drinking, thriftlesse gaming, fruitlesse time-spending, violent exercising, and [Page 94] all irregular mis-gouerning: determine that the end of your Trauell, is the ripening of your knowledge, and the end of your knowlege, is theExomnibus rebus humanis nihil est praeclarius, quàm de Repub [...]ica bene mereri, Cicero Epist. 10. ad Familiar. seruice of your Countrie, which by right challengeth a chiefe interest in you.
The first steppe to this knowledge, is to vnderstand the Languages where you Trauell: the best way to attayne to the knowledge of them, is by Booke; for speaking, practice, and conuersation are more helpfull. After some few Moneths (Visus visu volatus, volatu, differt, haud enim M [...]lut, & Cicades, Aquilae, & Perdices similiter volant, Plutarch. as you find your selfe capable) leaue the Booke, and onely vse your Master to talke with. In France, Orleance, and Bloyz, in Italie, Florence, or Sciena, in Tuscanie, Prato, in Germanie, Hiddleburgh [Page 95] and Lipswick, are the best places for the Languages.
In your Trauels diligently obserue what you see in the parts you trauell, making choyce of the best, and leauing the world behind you: for helping yourMemoria res est, ex omnibus partibus animi, maximè delicata & fragilis, Rhod. l. 10. c. 18 Memorie, let your chiefe Booke be a Iournall, wherein write downe the diuers Prouinces you passe by, their Commodities, Townes, manner of Buildings, the names and benefit of the Riuers, the distance of Places, the condition of the Soyle, the Manners of the People, and whatsoeuer notable thing your eye encountreth by the way.
In your Trauell haue speciall care of your company and friends; in that time [Page 96] remember that Damon and Pitheas are dead; neither presume so much of your owne sufficiencie, as to neglect the benefit of counsell, and although some-times a young man may proue a Lelius, being Rara auis in terris, yet take a young man rather for your Companion then Friend:Pietas in Deum toto cordis timore (quasi culmen & Corona Virtutum) seruetur, Theophil. Alex. de Constant. serue God daily with great Deuotion; he is the onely Pillar to hold you vp amongst the dangers that shall inuiron you.
At your returne, leaue all strange forrain Manners, and fashion your selfe, your Manners, Apparell, Carriage, Conference and Conuersation to the best patterne of the place from whence thou diddest begin thy Trauels:Alij satis vixisse te viso, te recepto, alij magis esse viuendum praedicabunt, Plin. in Paneg. so shall the [Page 97] remembrance of them bee pleasant and profitable, and thy returne an Ornament to thy Countrey.
SECT. XXX.
NOwEPILOGVS. to trusseQuod matres facere solent cum poma bellaria, vel tale quidpiam in pucrilem sinum immiserint, nequid excidat contrahens vndi (que) tuniculam cingulo subijciunt: idem & nos faciamus orationem in longum protractam contrahamus, & in memoriae custodiam deponamus, Chrysost. de Ozia, Ser. 3. vp all in few words: in the first part of that which you haue heard, is contayned a short way to heauenly Ierusalem.
Secondly, for setting you forward in this Iourney, the necessitie of a good reputation amongst men is set downe, and how it is obtayned.
Thirdly, how dangerous aQuicquid praeter opinionem euenire in bello potest, priusquam ingrediare cogita, Thucid. li. 3. warrefare you are to vndertake in the way, and with what enemies.
Fourthly, that the resolutiōs of a Wiseman forged [Page 98] vpon the Anuill of Gods Grace, are the onely Weapons eyther to foyle these enemies, or withstand their [...]er ceasing assaults.
Fiftly, whatAci [...] [...]t [...] rum paritèr pugnantium quae [...]enda, vbi tot s [...]t auxil [...] rij quot a [...] Bonauent. diet. Salut. auxiliarie Souldiers you shall choose, for maintenance of so longlasting Wars; and how you shall keepe them from mutinie.
Sixtly, a discouerie of the [...] Ambuscadoes, and other impediments that may obui [...]te you in so dangerous a March.
Seuenthly, some few helpes that will serue for necessary prouision to your Campe.
Tri-vni Deo Gloria.