A BOOKE OF AYRES, Set foorth to be song to the Lute, Orph [...]rian, and [...]a [...]e Violl, by Philip Rosseter Lutenist: And are to be solde at his house in Fleetstreete neere to the Grayhound.
AT LONOND Printed by Peter Short, by the assent of Thomas Morley, 1601.
TO THE RIGHT VERTVOVS AND WORTHY KNIGHT, SIR THOMAS MOVNSON.
SIR, the generall voice of your worthines, and the manie particular fauours which I haue heard Master Campion (with dutifull respect often acknowledge himselfe to haue receiued from you) haue emboldned mee to present this Booke of Ayres to your fauourable iudgement, and gracious protection; especially because the first ranke of songs are of his owne composition, made at his vacant houres, and priuately emparted to his friends, whereby they grew both publicke, and (as coine crackt in exchange) corrupted: some of them both words and notes vnrespectiuely challenged by others. In regard of which wronges, though his selfe neglects these light fruits as superfluous blossomes of his deeper Studies, yet hath it pleased him vpon my entreaty, to grant me the impression of part of them, to which I haue added an equall number of mine owne. And this two-faced Janus thus in one bodie vnited, I humbly entreate you to entertaine and defend, chiefely in respect of the affection which I suppose you beare him, who I am assured doth aboue all others loue and honour you. And for my part, I shall thinke my selfe happie if in anie seruice I may deserue this fauour.
TO THE READER.
WHAT Epigrams are in Poetrie, the same are Ayres in musicke, then in their chiefe perfection when they are short and well seasoned. But to clogg a light song with a long Praeludium, is to corrupt the nature of it. Manie rests in Musicke were inuented either for necessitie of the fuge, or granted as a harmonicall licence in songs of many parts▪ but in Ayres I find no vse they haue, vnlesse it be to make a vulgar, and triuiall modulation seeme to the ignorant strange, and to the iudiciall tedious. A naked Ayre without guide, or prop, or colour but his owne, is easily censured of euerie care, and requires so much the more inuention to make it please. And as Martiall speakes in defence of his short Epigrams, so may I say in th' apologie of Ayres, that where there is a full volume, there can be no imputation of shortnes. The Lyricke Poets among the Greekes, and Latines were first inuenters of Ayres, tying themselues strictly to the number, and value of their sillables, of which sort you shall find here onely one song in Saphicke verse, the rest are after the fascion of the time, eare-pleasing rimes without Arte. The subiect of them is for the most part amorous, and why not amorous songs, as well as amorous attires? Or why not new Ayres, as well as new fascious? For the Note and Tabl [...]ture, if they satisfie the most, we haue our desire, let expert masters please themselues with better. And if anie light error hath escaped vs, the skilfull may easily correct it, the vnskilfull will hardly perceiue it. But there are some, who to appeare the more deepe, and singular in their iudgement, will admit no Musicke but that which is long, intricate, bated with fuge, chaind with sincopation, and where the nature of euerie word is percisely exprest in the Note, like the old exploided action in Comedies, when it they did pronounce Memeni, they would point to the hinder part of their heads, if Video, put their finger in their eye. But such childish obseruing of words is altogether ridiculous, and we ought to maintaine as well in Notes, as in action a manly cariage, gracing no word, but that which is eminent, and emphaticall. Neuertheles, as in Poesie we giue the preheminence to the Heroicall Poeme, so in Musicke we yeeld the chiefe place to the graue, and well inuented Motet, but not to euery harsh and dull confused Fantasie, where in multitude of points the Harmonie is quite drowned. Ayres haue both their Art and pleasure, and I will conclude of them as the Poet did in his censure, of Catullus the Lyricke, and Vergil the Heroicke writer:
A Table of halfe the Songs contained in this Booke, by T.C.
- I. My sweetest Lesbia
- II. Though you are yoong
- III. I care not for these Ladies
- IIII. Follow the faire sunne
- V. My loue hath vowed
- VI. When to her lute
- VII. Turne backe you wanton flier
- VIII. It fell on a sommers daie
- IX. The Sypres curten
- X. Follow your Saint
- XI. Faire if you expect admiring
- XII. Thou art not faire.
- XIII. See where she flies
- XIIII. Blame not my cheekes
- XV. When the God of merrie loue
- XVI. Mistris since you so much desire
- XVII. Your faire lookes enflame
- XVIII. The man of life vpright
- XIX. Harke all you Ladies
- XX. When thou must home
- XXI. Come let vs found with melodie.
I.
[...] MY sweetest Lesbia let vs liue and loue, and though the sager sort our [...] [...] deeds re- proue, let vs not way them heau'ns great lampes doe diue into their west, and [...] [...] strait againe re- uiue, but soone as once set is our little light, then must we sleepe one [...] [...] euer- during night, euer- during night. [...]
II.
[...]
THough you are yoong and I am olde, [...] [...] though you vaines hot and my bloud colde, though youth is moist and [...] [...] age is drie, yet embers liue when flames doe die. [...]
III.
[...] I Care not for these Ladies that must be woode and praide, Giue me kind A- ma- rillis the wan- ton coun- trey maide, Nature [...] [...] art disdaineth, her beautie is her owne, Her when we court & kisse, she cries forsooth let go, but [...] [...] when we come where comfort is she ne- uer will say no. [...]
IIII.
[...] FOllowe thy faire sunne vnhappy shaddowe though [...] [...] thou though thou be blacke as night and she made all of light, yet follow thy faire sunne vn- [...] [...] hap- pie shaddowe. [...]
[Page] [...] [...]
V.
[...] My loue hath vowd hee will for sake mee and I am al- rea- die sped. Far o- ther pro- mise he did make me when he had my mai- den head. [...] [...] If such danger be in playing, and sport must to earnest turne, I will go no more a maying. [...] [...]
VI.
[...] WHen to her lute Corrina sings, her voice reuiues the lea- den stringes, [...] [...] and doth in highest noates appeare as any challeng'd eccho cleere, but when she doth of mour- [...] [...] ning speake, eu'n with her sighes her sighes, ii. the strings do breake the strings do breake. [...]
VII.
[...] TVrne backe you wanton flyer, and answere my de- sire with mutuall greeting, Yet bende a lit- tle neerer, true beauty stil shines cleerer in closer meeting, [...] [...] Harts with harts delighted should striue to be v- ni- ted, either others armes with armes enchay- [...] [...] ning, harts with a thought, rosie lips with a kisse still en- tertai- ning. [...]
VIII.
[...] IT fell on a sommers day while sweete Bessie sleeping laie [...] [...] in her [...]owre, on her bed, light with curtaines shadowed, la- my came shee him spies [...] [...] opning halfe her hea- uie eies. [...]
IX.
[...] THe Sypres curten of the night is spread, and o- uer The weaker cares by sleepe are conquered, but I a- [...] [...] all a si- lent dewe is cast, lone with hi- dious griefe, a- gast. In s;pite of Mor- pheus charmes a watch doe [...] [...] keepe o- uer mine eies to ba- nish carelesse sleepe. [...]
X.
[...] FOllow your Saint follow with accets sweet, There wrapt in cloud of Haste you sad noates fall at her flying feete, But if she scorns my [...] [...] sorrowe pitie moue, And tell the rauisher of my soule, I pe- rish for her loue. ne- uer ceasing paine, Then burst with sighing in her sight, And nere re- turne a- gaine. [...]
XI.
[...] FAire if you ex- pect ad- miring, sweet if you prouoke de- si- ring, grace deere Fond but if thy sight be blindnes, false if thou af- fect vnkindnes, flie both [...] [...] loue with kinde re- qui- ring, loue and loues de ligh- ting, Then when hope is lost and loue is scorned, lie bury my desires, and [...] [...] quench the fires that euer yet in vaine haue burned. [...]
XII.
[...] THou art not faire for all thy red & white, for all those Thou art not sweet though made of meet delight, not faire not [...] [...] [...]o- sie or- na [...]ments in thee, sweet vnlesse thou pi- tie mee, I will not sooth thy fancies thou shall proue, That beauty [...] [...] is no beau- tie without loues. [...]
XIII.
[...] SEe where she flies enrag'd from me, view her when she intends de- Her fu- rie mou'd such terror makes, as to a fearfull guiltie [...] [...] spite, the winde is not more swift then shee, sprite, the voice of heau'ns huge thun- der cracks, But when her appeased minde yeelds to de- [...] [...] light, All her thoughts are made of ioies, millions of de- lights inuen- ting- Other plea- sures are but toies, to her beauties sweete conten- ting. [...]
XIIII.
[...] BLame not my cheeks though pale with loue they be, the kind- ly To che- rish it that is dis- maid by thee, who art so [...] [...] heate [...]k [...] my heart is flowne, cru- ell and vn- steedfast growne, For na- ture cald for by distressed harts, neg- lects and [...] [...] quite for- sakes the out- ward partes. [...]
XV.
[...] WHen the god of merrie loue as yet in his cradle lay, [...] [...] thus his wither'd nurse did say, Thou a wanton boy wilt proue, to deceius the powers aboue, [...] [...] for by thy continuall smiling, I see thy power of beguiling.
[...]
XVI.
[...] MIstris since you so much desire, to know the place of Cupids fire, in your faire▪ [...] [...] shrine that flame doth rest, yet neuer harbourd in your brest, it bides not in your lips so sweet nor▪ [...] [...] where the rose and lil- lies meete, but a little higher [...] [...] [...] ii. ii. there there, O there lies Cupids fire. [...]
XVII.
[...] YOur faire lookes enflame my desire, quench it a-gaine with loue, Stay, O striue not still to retire, doe not in humane proue, [...] [...] [...] [...]erswade loues pleasures d [...]r [...] de- nie not, hee [...]e is a si- lent grouie [...] [...] shade O tar- rie then and flie not. [...]
XVIII.
[...] THe man of life vpright whose guiltlesse hart is free, [...] [...] from all disho- nest deedes or thought of vanitie. [...]
XIX.
[...] HArke al you ladies yt do sleep, The fayry queen Pro- serpina bids you [...] [...] awake and pitie them that weep, you may doe in the darke what the day doth [...] [...] forbid, feare not the dogs that barke night will haue all hid. [...]
XX.
[...] WHen thou must home to shades of vn- der ground, and there a- The beauteous spirits do ingirt thee round, white I- o- [...] [...] riu'd a newe ad- mi- red guest, pe, blith Hellen, and the rest, To heare the stories of thy finisht loue, [...] [...] from that smoothe roong whose mu- sicke can moue.
XXI.
[...] COme let vs sound with melody the praises of the kings king, Th'omni- [...] [...] potent cre- a- tor, Author of number, that hath all the world in harmonie framed. [...]
A Table of the rest of the Songs contained in this Booke, made by Philip Rosseter.
- I. Sweete come againe
- II. And would you see
- III. No graue for woe
- IIII. If I vrge my kinde desires
- V. What hearts content
- VI. Let him that will be free
- VII. Reproue not loue
- VIII. And would you faine
- IX. When Laura smiles
- X. Long haue mine eies
- XI. Though far from ioy
- XII. Shall I come if I swim
- XIII. Aie me that loue
- XIIII. Shall then a trayterous
- XV. If I hope I pine
- XVI. Vnlesse there were consent
- XVII. If she forsakes me
- XVIII. What is a daie
- XIX. Kind in vnkindnesse
- XX. What then is loue but
- XXI. Whether men doe laugh
I.
[...] SWeete come againe, your happie sight so- much desir'd [...] [...] since you from hence are now retir'd I seeke in vaine, stil must I mourn, & pine in longing paine, [...] [...] till you my liues de- light a- gaine vouch- safe your wisht returne. [...]
[...]
II.
[...] ANd would you see my Mistris face, it is a flowrie garden place, where [...] [...] knots of beauties haue such grace, that all is worke and no where space▪ [...]
III.
[...] NO graue for woe, yet earth my watrie teares deuoures, [...] [...] sighes want ayre, and burnt desires kind pitties showres, Stars hold their fatal course loies [...] [...] pre- uen- ting, the earth, ye sea, the aire, ye fire, the heau'ns vow my tor- men- ting. [...]
IIII.
[...] IF I vrge my kinde desires, she vnkind doth them reiect, [...] [...] womens hearts are painted fires to deceiue them affect, I alone loues fires include, [...] [...] shee alone doth them delude. [...]
V.
[...] WHat harts con- tent can he finde, what happy sleepes can his eies em- brace that beares His tast sweet wines will abhorre, no musicks sounde can appease thoughts that wic- [...] [...] a guiltie minde, ked deeds deplore, The passion of a present feare, stil makes his restles motion there, & all the day hee [...] [...] dreads the night, and all the night a one agast hee feares the morning light. [...]
VI.
[...] LEt him that will be free & keep his hart from care, retir'd a- lone [...] [...] re- maine where no dis- comforts are, for when the ele doth view his griefe, or haplesse eare his [...] [...] sorrow heares, Th'- impression still in him a- bides, and euer in one shape appeares. [...]
VII.
[...] REproue not loue though fondly thou hast lost grea- ter hopes by lo- [...] [...] uing, loue calms abicious spirits from their brests dāger oft re- mo- uing, Let lo [...]y humors moūt vpon [...] [...] high, down againe like to the wind, while priuat thoghts vow'd to loue, more peace & plesure find. [...]
VIII.
[...] ANd would you faine the reason know, why my sad eies so of- ten [...] [...] flow? my heart ebs ioy when they doe so, and loues the moone by whom they go. [...]
IX.
[...] WHen Laura smiles her sight re- uiues both night and day, The earth & heauen viewes with de- light her wan- ton play, And her [...] [...] speech with euer- flowing musicke doth repaire, the cruell wounds of sorrow and vntamd despaire. [...]
X.
[...] LOng haue mine eies gaz'd with delight conueying hopes [...] [...] vn- to my soule in nothing happy but in sight, of her that doth my sight controule, but [...] [...] now mine eies, ii. but now mine eies must loose their light. [...]
XI.
[...] THough far from ioy, my sorrowes are as far, and I [...] [...] both betweene, not too low, nor yet too high aboue my reach would I bee seene, happy is he [...] [...] that so is placed, not to be enui'd, not bee disdain'd or dis- gra- ced. [...]
XII.
[...] SHall I come if I swim? wide are ye waues you see, shall I come if I [...] [...] [...] my deer [...] loue to thee? streames Venus will appease, Cupid giues me winges, all the powers as- [...] [...] sist my desire, saue you alone that set my wofull heart on fire. [...]
XIII.
[...] AYe me that loue that loue should natures workes accuse, [...] [...] where cruell Laura still her beautie viewes. River or cloud [...] [...], or christall bright [...] [...] are all but seruants of her selfe delight. [...]
XIIII.
[...] SHall then a traiterous kis or a smile, all my delights vnhappily be- [...] [...] guiles shall the vow of [...]ay [...] loue [...] regard▪ when true seruice dies negle- cted and [...] [...] wants his due reward? [...]
XV.
[...] IF I hope I pine, if I feare I faint and die, so betweene [...] [...] hope and feare I desp'rat lie, looking for ioy [...] come but hope is [...] [...] blinde, ioy deafe, and I am dumbe. [...]
XVI.
[...] VNlesse there were con- sent twixt hell and heauen that grace and [...] [...] wickednes should be combind, I cannot make thee & thy beauties euen, thy face is heauen, and [...] [...] tor- ture in thy minde, for more then worldly blisse is in thy eie, and hellish [...] [...] tor- ture in thy minde doth lie. [...]
XVII.
[...] IF she for- sake me I must die, shall I tell her so. Alas then strait wil she re- plie, no no no no no. If I disclose my desp'rat state [...] [...] she will but make sport thereat and more vn- relenting grow. [...]
XVIII.
[...] WHat is a day, what is a yeere of vaine delight and pleasure? [...] [...] like to a dreame it endlesse dies, and from vs like a vapour flies, and this is all the [...] [...] fruit that we finde, which glorie in worldly trea- sure, [...]
XIX.
[...] KInde in vnkindnesse when will you relent, and cease with [...] [...] faint loue true loue to tor- ment still entertain'd, exclu- ded still I stand, her gloue stil [...] [...] holde, but cannot touch the hand. [...]
XX.
[...] WHat then is loue but mourning, what desire but a selfe-bur-ning, till shee that [...] [...] hates doth loue returne, thus will I mourne, thus will I sing come away, come away, my darling. [...]
XXI.
[...] WHether men doe laugh or weepe, whether they doe wake or sleepe, [...] [...] whether they die yoong or olde, whether they [...]ee [...]e heate or colde, there is [...] [...] [...] nothing in true earnest done. [...]