OF GOOD and Euill Angels:
VPon this day of S. Michaell the Archangel, hath the gospell béene accustomed to bée read and expounded in the Churches, which is extant in the 18. Chap. of S. Mathew, by occasion taken out of these wordes: The Angels of them in heauen doe alwayes see the face of my Father which is in heauen. Math. 18. Séeing then the sacred Scriptures of the olde and new Testament do teach many things touching holy Angels, and séeing they are before God, our fellowe seruauntes and coheyres of eternall saluation, yea our faythfull and continuall kéepers or watchmen. The other part of this dayes gospel being reserued, & deferred til an other time, now for this howre (by Gods helpe and grace) we will onely intreate of Angels: which haue largelye [Page] [Page] [Page] the 24. of S. Luke, when his Apostles had séene him after he was risen againe, and did thinke that they had séene a spi [...]rite, the lord said vnto them. Beholde my handes and my feete, I am euen he Handle mee and looke vpon mee: For, a spi [...]rit hath not fleshe and blood, as yee see me haue: And he shewed thē his hand [...] and his feete.
Difference betwene spirits and bodily cretures.Héere Christ teacheth vs, a difference betwene spirites, and bodily creatures▪ For, God hath framed a two folde kind of substaunces in creatures, certaine cor [...]porall and visible creatures, such as men are: also as brut beastes and other bodyes are, which may bée touched and seene [...] certaine spirituall, which bee called spi [...]rites, whose substaunce is not corporall, or compact and framed of elemēts. Such spirituall creatures are the reasonable soules of men, and Angelicall natures, which haue in them neither bones nor flesh. An Angel in his substance can no [...] eyther be felt, handled, or holden, wt han [...]des, or seene wyth carnall eyes. These spiritual creatures hath God our creator (in respecte of other creatures,The excellency of spiritual creatures. excellētlye aduaunced) wyth moste precellen [...] [Page] [...]iftes, moste profounde singular and no [...]able wisdome, and vnderstanding, with merueylous force and strength and with other speciall vertues, and giftes, adorned and inritched. And hath vsed theyr [...]iligence and ministrye to accomplishe and spéedely to bring to passe euen grea [...]est affaires. And so dooth S. Paule vnto [...]he Hebrues, call Angels, spirites:Heb. 1. For in [...]eede the nature of them is very & highly [...]oble, excellent, and wonderful. By these [...]t appereth plainly and may be gathered, [...]hat good Angels are spirituall creatures which for this purpose also are made and [...]reated vnto the similitude of God, that [...]hey may extoll hym with perpetuall [...]raise, and honour or worship him: con [...]erning whom I will afterward speake.
Secondly wée must also learne, whe [...]her there be moe kindes of Angels then [...]ne. Héere, wée knowe out of gods word [...]hat there are bothe good and euill An [...]elles. Good Angels God calleth his chil [...]rē: Iob. 38. But euill Angelles are Deuils. Good and Euill Angels.
But peraduenture some man woulde merueill and aske thys of mee: from [...]hence haue deuils theyr originall? [...]eing that Moyses, sayeth in Genesys. 1. [Page] [Page] [Page] in the beginning of Genesis, mencion is made of this battaile, and most greuous conflict, betwene the sonne of God, and these deuils: where wee reade thus, That the seed of the Woman shall breke in sunder the Serpents head.Genes 3. And that the serpent burning with infinite lust of reuenge, by endlesse and vnsaciable hatred in al that he can, shal with excéeding beastly rage & cruelty persecute the same seede.
But, that Angels by theyr owne wyll and luste became disobedient,Angels degenerate. and haue lost theyr brightnesse and sincertie: The Epistle of S. Iude witnesseth, where hee clearely and profoundly sayth. The Angels obserued not their Originall: That is to saye,Iude. 1. they were in the beginning made pure and vndefiled, but afterwards they became disobedient like as S. Peter, sayth.2. Pet. 2. They transgressed, and therefore were they plagued. And Christ saith, that the Deuill continewed not in truth: Iohn. 8. signifying by the wordes: Hee was indeede created in truth, but hee aboade not in the truth, but fell from the truth, and perished. And in an other place hee sayeth. That the deuil speakes lies of his owne. [Page] That is, hee speaketh lyes of that,Ibidem. which hée receiued not from God, but what hee of his owne will, liberty and luste tooke & chose vnto himselfe, this is sinne. This doctrine is néedefull to bée knowen, and to know this, maketh much for our purpose, least wée doo fall into that filthy herisie of the Manichees, and that wée may be fortified against the same: And this doctryne did these auncient Fathers of sound iudgment diligentlye teach, and beate into mens eares. Contrarie wise, good Angels béeing corroborate or strēgthened by the sonne of God, through hys holy spirite continued still in obedyence & were confirmed, that so the son of God might continue and abide there lord and head.
Thirdlye also the Ministerye of good Angels and theyr office,Ministerie of good Angels and of euill. let vs sée out of the worde of God. And first héere euen thys is speciallye necessary, that we may learne suffcientlye to knowe the will and practyses of the euyll spyrit agaynst vs.
Of ye Hebrues, Sathan is called that euil Spirit, (yt is to say.) The aduersary. For al deuils be perpetual dedly vnreclaimable [Page] [Page] [Page] vnto him. For so is hee made, that he feareth no man.
A man may see a certaine image of Sathā in the Turkes, which are ye most deerest and most diligentest vessels and instrumentes of Sathan to the accomplishment of all his will,The Turke a right image of Sathan. lust, and desires. In these may you haue a certayn image not obscure, of that malicious & most cruell splrit, to beholde, with such outrage of minde, with so great bitternesse of crueltye are the Turkes enflamed againste Christians: with so deadly and beastlye cruell hatred, are they swolne against them, that they aduenture and suffer at full, all manner of gréefes, miseries, and calamities, hunger, thirst, most gréeuous labours, scourges, stripes, woundes, yea and also death it selfe: So that they may hurt and worke extreame iniurye towardes the bodyes and goods of Christes true beléeuers. And where they preuaile in strength, hauing obtained some one victorie ouer the Christians, they are not contented with the ritches and substaunce, nor wyth the obedyence and seruilitye of Christians, but wyth beastlye, and horryble crueltye [Page] they kill and slaie as well young as olde, men and womē, with the sword ripping the bellyes of women great with childe, they hange vp babes and silly infantes vppon hedges or stakes, they dismember and butcherly mangle in péeces their captiues with their hooked and bowed fawchins, none other wise then Butchers doo Oxen: Neither are they touched with any neuer so sclender motion, of mercye towardes them or their so great calamitye: That I may in meane time let passe with silence theyr mischéeuous filthy dealinges, bothe horrible to héere, and to repeate, as also theyr abhominable sinnes shamelesse crimes and reproches wherewith they punnish & torment those silly Christians, whome they haue captiued.
Wée can not sée Sathan,Sathan vnuisible in substaunce. in his substaunce, because hée is a spirit, as Paule sayth Ephes. 2. And againe in the 6. Cha. thus: We fight not against blod & flesh: But Sathans most malicious & murdering will, cogitations, hatred, craftie dealings practises & councels against vs, after a sort wee may know & see in his members That is, in vngodly persons, who be voide of ye feare of God & indued [Page] [Page] [Page] are with what force of body and minde, and with what strength hée is indued: what weapons or defences hee will vse, what are his determinations, what thinges he practiseth, and with what pollicies & subtilties he is instructed. These when thou hast diligentlie searched out, then much better furnished, and much more boldlie maiest thou marche on to set vpon him, thereby more busilie maist thou defend thy selfe, so much more circumspectlie maiest thou inuade him, and thereby more assured, and more greater hope maiest thou haue to obtaine the victorie, and beare the prize away. And that same our heauenlie Father hath opened and disclosed vnto vs his childrē, by good credit in his worde, all this enimies thoughts, determinations, practises, enterprises, will, power, and warlike provision of this our horible and mightie enimie: to the ende that we may well and stronglie defend our selues against hys violence, practise and snares: to the ende wée might goe against him, easilie abide ye brunt of his assault, & be able to quēch and vanquish all his firie dartes. If so be that wée at no time through great and [Page] filthie ingratitude and foolishnes despise and reiect the doctrine of God, and his admonitions: nor as faithlesse vngratious, vngodly, trucebreakers, forsworne, fearefull and fainthearted souldiors casting away our weapons, dispairing in minde, without any resisting (which the most mercifull God turne from vs) yéeld our selues into perpetuall and wretched seruitude, nor deliuer ouer our selues vnto so filthy, so horrible and so beastly cruell enemie.
Therefore nowe hearken ye and giue eare,After vvhat maner Sathan inuadeth mankinde. how that changeling our most diligent and most craftie deceitfull enemye inuadeth and tempteth mankinde, with what subtill sleightes he rusheth in vppon vs, with what bandes of power hée fighteth against vs, with what garboiles he besturres him, and what subtilties and fraudes he vseth to circumuent vs. He is not ignorant that we shalbe made partakers of eternall righteousnes and saluation, and that we shall attaine thether from whence his vile corruption fell, if we doe constantly & by al meanes sticke to the trueth of the Gospell, embracing the same with both armes, and [Page] [Page] [Page] the wordes of God, preferring his lyes before them, inducing them against the worde of God, and disanulling the words of God, preferred he his craftie lyes in place of them. This false tale was the beginning, the well spring the roote and cause of all our miserie and calamitie. This most filthie and deadlye did Sathan notably decke with collours and set to sale for his aduauntage: when he saide It should come so to passe▪ if they did eate of that tree, Genes. 3. that they should knowe both good and euill, and that they should be euen as Gods. Héere the policie and practises of that old Serpent fell out euen as he himselfe wished them,Sathans first victory ouer mankinde. whereby he purposed to cast mankinde headlong into the same disobedience, (whereunto he himselfe was fallen down) that they should not continue in the truth. This was the first victory of this our enimie ouer vs: which hée obtained, not by any good or iust means, but onely by meere murthering falshood and treacheries. By this victorie gotten ouer vs also he so held vs altogether and euerie one of vs drawen, enthralled bound and made his owne bondslaue, [Page] yea he so chained vs together & brought vs into that bondage, that not one of vs in deede could escape or start from him: had not afterwards ye truth, wisedome & power of God himselfe that is to say,Christes greatest benefites tovvardes vs. the onely begotten and naturall sonne of God bin made man to the end he might encounter in a wonderfull battell with that most craftie Serpent: and foile him with his owne weapons, yea ouerthrow and vtterly vanquished him: so that not onely by fine force and power, but also by good right, he assailed with strong hand hereby to deliuer al mākind out of Sathans power and iurisdiction.
If then at the beginning his lyings, deadly practises, and mischéeuous enterprises against mankind (of all creatures so perfectly framed) so wishfullie and so notably by and by came to passe as hée would haue it,Sathans subtil deceites. As he is a soule slaier. that he could cast down our first parentes into this farre most wretched, most gréeuous most sorowful and most horrible calamitie of all other: when as yet they were frée from sinne, when they were of firme, and vpright of liuely and florishing, of sound and vndefiled conuersation: If (I say) he could [Page] [Page] [Page] seduced, corrupted and besotted mankinde with so horrible so manifolde falshoodes, deuilish deceites and errours, (as Moses witnesseth in the 6. of Gene.) that, All the earth was wicked and corrupt in the sight of God, and was filled with iniquitie: And al flesh vpon earth had corrupted their former waies wherin they were prescribed of God to continue, So, that God (in respect of his Iustice) coulde no longer suffer that huge, farre spred and infinite mallis of Sathan, & that abūdance of wickednes & sinnes so raging▪ But therfore destroied he with an vniuersall deluge all that first age of the world, sauing viii. persons onelie. And when that Noah & his ofspring or kinred in ye same new world begā a fresh to be planted and somewhat to increase, by and by Sathan againe brocheth and practiseth his subtil sleights, when there were a feaw persons, and as it were desolate soiourneis which truely feared & knew God,Genes. 7. as Noah & his kinsfolke did. Then filleth hee the earth with Idolatries and all kinde of errours brought in by his false and vngodly doctrines.
But, God (not vnmindefull of his [Page] mercie) chose vnto him againe a certaine man and his séede, namely Abraham: The mercy of god in stirring vp Abraham. with whome the truth of Gods woorde was founde. And yet notwithstanding there was an Innumerable multitude of Gentils vppon earth voyde of all knoweldge of God.Genes. 12. In Israell doubtlesse the name of God was onelie knowen, there the knowledge of him florished: The nations (as Paule witnesseth) in the worlde not trusting in God: Rom. 1. But were without all knowledge of him. And I pray you what a handfull and a very little portion of people were the Iewes in respect of the Gentils? But what other thing did the Gentils being enthralled and seduced with the illusions and diuelishe deceites of Sathan, then that they serued him and worshipped him, with diuers & infinite manifolde Idolatries? Did hée not with so horrible and detestable blindenesse béesotte infatuate and bewitch them that they adored and worshiped, Cats Dogges Curlewes, also other filthie and vile liuing Creatures, as Serpentes and Crocodiles, by the testimonie of manie and diuers Histories? [Page] [Page] [Page] of their errours amongst them, they might infect & corrupt others with their maladie.
Of this mā came the sect of NicholatainesSuch one was Nicholas one of the seuen Deacons in the Citie of Antioche the enemie of Chast Matrimonie. Actes▪ 6. But in very déede not long after and whyles certaine of the Apostles were yet liuing, hee began by his false Apostles to preach lyes, and to sowe abroade his horrible errours, most vngodly opinions, and most false doctrines: namely, .1. That there is no resurrection of the flesh .2. Again, That righteousnes or saluatiō before God, cōmeth by the worke of the Law. .3. Thirdly, That Christ is not a true God, but mā only. But when ye Apostles of Christ had slept in the Lorde, and that lying & false forsworne Spirit thought he had a time giuen him in the world▪ to sowe his leasings and lyes (when, the Apostles were gone to God) then and not before (like as wee may sée the same in Egesippus) began hee to turmoyle himself and stirre vp discordes in ye Church, by his lyings, by his corrupting ye scriptures, and eftsoones planting and bringing [Page] in Heresies against the Creation, against the diuinitie and humanitie of Christ, also fayning a certaine corporall kingdome of Christ vppon earth▪ before the latter day,Diuers Herisies. wherein wee shoulde abound with, and inioy all kinde of most exquisite pleasures: which was the opinion of Cerinthus the Heretike,Cerinthus. lyke as Eusebius himselfe witnesseth in his 3. booke. There were diuers heresies against Christ: This Heretike was not perswaded that the naturall man was God. Another beleeued not that God was natural man. And heare good Lord, howe much calamitie and what horrible errours brought he in, howe many blasphemies belched hee ought against Christ, by the Montanists,Montanists. Mar [...]ionists Manichies. Nestorians. Pelagians. the Marcionists, the Manicheys, the Arrians, the Nestorians, & lastly by Pelagius, who coulde not abyde that Christ should be our Redeemer, but woulde néedes haue saluation to be merited by workes. This Pelagius was a Moncke, and left behind him a filthy and noysome stincke, of whome those begging Monckes first began their order. How then? Did he not I pray you establish in the Popedome horrible and [Page] [Page] [Page] Sathans workemanship, with all hys power, of whome Paule wryteth vnto the Thessalonians. 2. Epistle. 2. Chap.
I pray you what troubles and calamities hath not the same spirit of lying and murder, stirred in this our so greatly vnquiet time in the country of Westphalia Munsteri.
What subtil sleightes Sathan did vvorke in Westphalia.Beleeue mee hée is a wonderfull and notable craftes maister in deceiuing the worlde, he is most absolutely furnished with all kynde of subtill sleight, deceipts and mischéefes to beguile vs, and euen to worke wonders is hée taught and exercised in this wrestling place: where he findeth auditories & schollers docible & tractable. Whom by and by he so be sotteth and blindeth their mindes, that of some errours hee breedeth moe: was it not a most great and horrible, bewitching dementation or dooting, and blinding of theyr sences, when as incontinently the cittizens of Munster were driuen awaye from the symplicitye of Gods woorde, touchyng the Sacramentes, by wonderfull and subtyll sleyghtes iuglynges and deceiptes? [Page] when it caried those whome it would, and cast downe headlonge such persons eftsons out of moste greeuous errours, into more greeuous, more heinous and more horrible errour.
First,The errors of the Munsterians. Sathan besotted them with this error, yt they baptised children twice, & so most gréeuously dishonored this honorable Sacrament. This was the first step vnto theyr distructtion. After that with a certaine incredible and most fained hipocrisie did he blind them, so that the most godly and most honest person was reputed for a most wicked and most lewdest of others, except he would baptise children twise. The hearts also of certaine persons hée so bewitched and blinded, that they thought themselues to be, very Prophets. When as therefore hée had called and drawen them away, from the woorde of God, vnto those theyr dreames, hée might for certainty promise himselfe the conquest ouer them nay hée had all ready conquered them. And indéede thus far had that wolfe leared and lurked, béeing clad in a shéepes skinne, boasting himselfe to be a sheepe: But when those errours which hee had [Page] [Page] [Page] were not these horrible thinges? is not Sathan here a merueilous, a guileful insnarer, a notable craftes maister in lies? That by his illucions casteth mankind into so great troubles,Sathan holdeth Papists fast bound in errors. and so great calamities? Dooth hee not also dayly in most horrible manner make blynde our aduersaries the most cruel and most spight full Papists? Dooth he not amongst them norrish & cōfirme horrible blasphemies against god? Dooth he not mightily hold fast and beesot them with his errours, that they can not by any meanes abide to heare the true and sinceare gospell, and that they had rather héere the most vile, most filthy and most fabulus toies, then the scriptures of God? And yet they suffer whoredomes and other lustes and mischéefes to escape vnpunished: But in the meane tyme such as beleeue the gospell▪ and endeuour to direct theyr lyfe after the rule & prescription thereof, those do they extremely persecut, hate, persue, teare in péeces with reproches & sclaunders, yea spoile them of theyr substance and with deuised torments do they vexe them. Is not this a worke of the deuill and a blindnesse of him that the most [Page] manifest & cleare scriptures are set before the Papistes and by all meanes so expounded,No truth can make them yeeld. euen as the true Catholique Doctors and Christians haue vnderstood the same from the beginning, that they are compelled to confesse it to bee the woorde of God: And yet Sathan holdes them so Captiued and bounde in the chaines of mannes tradicions, that they are not afraied fréelye and openlye to saye, that they can not imbrace that doctrine of God, except fyrst the Pope and his Bishoppes doe like thereof and alowe the same. As if we laye against them, both kindes of the reuerende Sacrament touching the body & blood of Christ, to be both ministred vnto the laye people, and also that Christ so ordeyned the same: and that ye Apostles in like maner deliuered and vsed the same: and that it was so administred from the Apostles time, vntill the Counsell kept at Constance, 120. yeares agone. When these thinges are layd against them, when they are vrged with these matters, so that they can bring forth nothing against thē. nor deny any of them: yet notwythstandynge to [Page] [Page] [Page] they beare rule in the worlde. That thing euidently appeared by his workes and mischeuous practizes. A man may see in the Euangelicall history euery where, how wretchedly he turmoyled, vexed and tormented them, whose bodyes hee possessed: with what violence hee holdes them, and how hee driueth them whether soeuer hée will. A man may sée how great tyranny he exercysed in Iudea, how many he inuaded, & how he bereft them of theyr wits and sences. Wée reade in the 13. of S. Lukes gospell, that a woman had the spirit of infirmitie 18, yeares and howe shee was so shronke together, that shee could not holde vppe her head at all. This woman (said Christ vnto her when hee had healed her) had Sathan bounde so many yeares.Sathans power permitted by God. Hee is able to sende diseases vnto mennes bodyes, hee is able also to stirre vppe and bringe amongst mankynde plagues, and other dyscommodities and calamityes, as also fyrye impressions, hurtfull tempestes, battelles, sedicyons, spoylinges of countryes and citties, with all maner of mischéefes.
[Page]By what and how cruell meanes did he exercise that holy man Iob!Iobes afflictions. When God had suffered this to be doone vnto him, Sathan foorthwith brought vpon his familie and substance euen a certaine huge sea full of all Calamities & hinderances.Iob. 1.2. & 3. First by Sathans instigation, the Sabaeians violently rushing vppon his grounde, droue awaye his Bulles, Oxen and asses, slaying his Seruauntes also. Afterwardes a fyer beeing by Sathan caste downe out of the Ayre brent all Iobes Sheepe, Shepheardes and Seruauntes. Incontinentlye after that, the Caldeans wyth three furnished armies made an assault vppon hys Cammelles, tooke them by force awaye, and smote hys younge menne with the edge of the sworde. Beesides these, when the sonnes and daughters of Iob, were receiued at a banquet in the house of hys eldest sonne, and refreshed them selues alltogether with meate and drinke, hée stirred vp a most gréeuous and horryble tempest: So that a moste outragyous wynde comming [Page] [Page] [Page] béene so shutte and fast bound in any secrete place or déepe dungeon, that hée coulde neuer burst out of his chaynes and get loose from thence, then might we bée safe ynough, and then might we lawfully (as they say) sléepe soundly on both sides, with eche foote in eyther eare couched.
But in very déede seeing he is an enimy such and so great, so mightie, so enuious, so spitefull, so bitterly swelling and enflamed, so treacherous, so cruelly, fearce, so craftie, so wylie, so changling so watchfull, so laboursome, so wicked and alwayes so néere our daungers, which nowe for a certaine M. of yéeres space hath wonderfully exercysed mankind, hath assaulted vs with all kind of weapons, and eftsons hath circumuented vs with one or other subtill snares: Neither is he once tyered nor awearied at any time, but walketh vp and downe, and, shall walke vp and downe lyke a Lyon roring, and béeing thorowly enraged, séekes none other thing, practyseth nor imagineth any thing else, then to swallow vp and deuour mā: That is to saye to consume, tread vnder foote, [Page] destroy and vtterly to extinguish all mankinde in bodye, soule, good name and worldlye substance. These things sith they so be, vndoubtedly we may not sléepe so soundly and become so slothfull and so sluggish. When wee sléepe, he sléepes not, but watcheth most circumspectly with eyes alwayes fixt towardes some occasion, that hée maye steale vppon vs, when we are so sléepie sluggish and so carelesse. Hée is in euery place, yea hée is neere and amongst vs, euen in the very secret places of our houses, neither steppes hee once an naile bredth from vs, and assaulteth vs by diuers and wonderfull meanes: this man by this meanes, and that man by that Ramme and warlike engen of temptation (as it may agreeably serue with his name) dooth hee [...]rye men.
For hée is called Tentator in Latin, which, (in Englishe, Math. 4.) wée reade to bée, a Temptor to euill. If hée cannot cast thée headlong into this mischéefe, hée frameth other engynes to cast thée, into an other. In thy house and familyes stirreth hée vp [Page] [Page] [Page] promptitude,What time Sathan watcheth to worke his mischeefe. and gratitude of mindes as it ought to be, then easilie and forthwith is he able to plucke out and roote out of our heartes that wholesome séede of the Gospell, that men should not beleeue the same and obtaine saluation, like as Christ himselfe teacheth in .8. Luke, Of the séede falling néere vnto the hie way. He is able to intangle and draw thée quite away into ye company of lewde persons, which when they haue defiled thee with their disease, are able with their infection so to corrupt thée, that there shall neuer be any hope of recouerie in thée afterward: And that all this labour shall be lost in the twinckling of an eye; yea all diligent carefulnesse, and carefull diligence which parents bestowe and imploy vpon their Children in bringing them vp, instructing and informing them, is all to no purpose. By lyke contagion, sayth the verity in Iohn 13. did the deuill put into the heart of Iudas, to betray his maister Christe.
This ought we rightly and diligently to consider and not slenderly to regarde: That Sathan is so néere man, that in [Page] neere vs, yea euery where layeth hee snares for vs, watcheth ech where, and [...]s redy to all occasion, that with so great power, such craftines, so wonderful, so subtill, and so wily deceipts or illusions he is able to cast man seduced, headlong into sinnes: and when he hath once possessed his heart, and infected it with one myscheife or other, he is able out of one mischeife to cast ye same person into another, far more greeuous more horrble, and more wonderfull. Let that be alwayes considered in our mindes, and let it not slyp out of our memory which S. Paule sayth. Ephe. 2. That euill Spirite dwelleth in the Children of Disobedience.
Neither violently draweth he the vngodly ones alone out of one mischief into an other,Sathan hindereth as vvell the godly as the vngodly but hée can euen binder & stay the very godly persons, that they the lesse shall be able to finish any godly or holy worke begon, and not such with expedition & care as they otherwise both ought and would doe: except they bende themselues continually with prayers against those his snares or deceits, and except they diligently & dayly be watchful. [Page] [Page] [Page] mischéefe followes vs hard at our héeles or with tooth and naile holdes them fast neither shall he make an end of seducing mankinde, and of bringing all mane [...] calamitie and mischéefe to our bodyes▪ soules & goods, vntil such time as Chris [...] at the very last iudgement shall thro [...] him downe headlong into the bottomlesse pitte of hell. And therefore, that is néedefull that wée defend vs against his snare, suggestions and enterprises, yea at euery moment to beware of him, and as fully furnished to stande to him in the front of the battaile, lyke as S. Paule saith in .6. Ephes. carefully and diligently admonishing vs, as also teaching vs with what weapons and with what complite harnes, furnished a Christian Souldyour may defende himselfe against this enimye.With what armour and weapons we must vvithstand Sathā & his Angels. Stand fast therefore (saith he) with your loins girt round about wyth veritye, and putting vppon you the brestplate of righteousnes, and your feete shodde, that you may be prepared vnto the Gospell of peace, aboue all taking to you the shielde of faith, wherby you may be able to quēch all the fierye dartes of that wicked [Page] [...]irite, and put you on that helmet of [...]luation, and gird you with that sword [...]f the spirite▪ which is the word of God, [...] all prayer and thanks giuing, praying [...]wayes in the spirite, and there vnto [...]atching with all constancie and suppli [...]tion for all Saintes. &c. Ye vnderstand [...]ere how diligently and how carefully [...]is faithfull old beaten and neuer wea [...]ed souldiour of Christ S. Paule admo [...]isheth vs, with what armour hee sen [...]th vs, with what trompet sounde hee [...]irreth and incourageth vs valiantly to [...]sist this enemie. This chéerefull blast [...]is exhortation so earnest, so instant [...]nd so vehement, is truely able to [...]dmonish and teache vs, that it is nei [...]her any slender or trifeling charge per [...]yning to vs, neither yet that wee [...]oulde thinke it a slender wrastling or [...] it were a certaine collusion, but yt it is [...]most fearce fight and ye same which we [...]ust perpetually abide the bickering of, [...]eing we haue so mighty an Enimy bur [...]ing with so great hatred towardes vs, [...]nflamed with so greate wrath against [...]s, and furnished with so merueilus de [...]eits & a thousand futtle sleights, bréefly [Page] [Page] [Page] their ministerie and function, with great faith and diligence doe they guide, direct gouerne and defende vs: They are present with vs, helpe vs euery where, prouidently take care of vs, and doe obtaine for vs all thinges tending to the glory of Christ, and euen reconcile him vnto vs, doe instill and beate into our mindes his holy will, ye doe call vs away and plucke vs backe from al those sinnes and vices which God hath forbidden vs, and which he abhorreth.
For that cause. S. Paule. 1. Heb. describeth good Angels on this maner.Good Angels ministring Spirites. Are they not all ministering spirites, which are sent forth into the ministery for their sakes, which shall be heyres of saluation? Héere we learne that Angels are Ambassadours and Messengers sent from heauen, euen from God vnto true beléeuers, to serue and attende vppon them, and in al assaies to bée present with thē, to succour them, helpe them, and to preferre the good enterprises, studies, and godly actiōs of them, which shall be made [...]prtakers of the inheritance of eternall life. For, this is their chéefe and most feruent prayer, that we may by and by [Page] be conuerted from euil and vngodly life, and repent vs vnto better and more profitable amendment, and that we should abide steadfast in the truth, & they do infinitely reioyce, when we are conuerted from sins vnto God, which thing Christ himself saith in .18. Luke. Héere are their hearts manifest knowen to vs, how sincere, howe godly, how wellwilling and how ready they are to doe vs good, yea how feruently they loue vs, & how faithfully they embrace vs.
O, that wee could sée with corporall eyes with how firme & strong sauegarde and succour of his Angels God gardeth & preserueth defendeth and protecteth vs from all dangers whereunto we should otherwise runne headlong: were it not that God protected vs with his Angels, (good God) with how gréeuous hazardes shoulde wee bee ensnared and distressed.Gods protection of his elect by his good Angels. How little helpe in our selues or else any where might we finde, how shoulde we be perplexed, how should we be tormented, how most miserable of all creatures should we become? For by nature, wee are faintharted and fearefull sillie soules, and wee are alwayes afrayde, [Page]
[Page] Caesar or the king of Assiria called Zenacherib had beseeged Hierusalem with an hoaste of .185000. men:Hierusalem deliuered & her enimies slaine by gods Angels. and king Ezekiah by reason of the small nomber of men which hée had within the Citie was far vnequall & of power more féeble in respect of the king of Assiria: But neuerthelesse yet, hée deliuered his people from all violence and iniurie: For, God sent his holy Angell which in one night slew the same huge multitude of men, the hoast of Zenacherib so that in the morning earely all places were full of dead bodyes, as it appareth, 4. Reg. 19. And what iniuries and calamities would not that most pestilent enimie bring as well vnto Mothers as infants, but that good Angels preserued the infantes and their Mothers? Infantes and Children myghte fall into the waters, yea into the fire, and might chaunce into many other perrils, were it not, that GOD sauegardeth them with his good Angels, which for this purpose are ordayned of God, to haue faithfull and perpetuall care ouer vs, like as Dauid in the .90. Psal, singeth. He hath giuen his Angells charge ouer thee to [Page] keepe thee in all thy wayes & to beare thee in their armes, yt thou dash not thy foote agaynst a stone. But what Sathā can doo how great his power & strength is, God now & then sheweth vnto the world, suffering Sathan somtime after his owne luste to bring vpon the world some hinderaunce & calamitie, to worke many troubles, somtimes causing sedicions & somtimes murders. And therfore god suffers ye same, to the end we might take heed and beware of him the more diligently, that we may liue in greater feare of God, and not sleepe in sin as euen carelesse and gaping after the same. For when as good Angels by the secret iudgment of God do euen for a moment forsake and not saugard vs, by and by is Sathan then present, and worketh iniury towardes vs by all meanes that hee may, after his owne lust, and performeth his worke against vs, he either violently casteth Children into waters, or fyre, o [...] giues them kniues wherby to hurt thē. And the ingratitude or sin of their parents sometime do deserue this, that Sathan haue some sufferance hereunto. In our time not farre hence was a certaine [Page] [Page] [Page] his peculyer Angell, and therefore all true Christian men haue his proper Angells. And therefore in euery place also when wee are by our selues and with out moderators, it becometh vs to bee chaste, shamefast and modest, as wel in wordes as in gestures, in honor of those good Angells yt wee offende them not as Paule. 1. Cor. 11. teacheth, that women should haue their heads couered & closly attired, S. Paules rule. in the Church, by reason of the Angells, which are enioyned & giuen vnto vs, that they may alwayes and in all places gouerne vs, comfort vs, defend vs, teach vs, be present with vs, & helpe vs. In our childe byrth, in our iorneying, in all things and in all daungers, for all our lyfe long, euen vnto the finall ende and laste parte playing of the race of our dayes, yea euen vntill the absolute and full saluation and glorification of vs. Touching which matter let vs geue eare vnto moe testimonies of the sacred scriptures.
In Acts Cha. 11. Peter was bound in the prison with two chaynes & was diligently and carefully kept & watched of the souldiours, least hee should escape away. [Page] But what hapned?S. Peters Angell the 2 time. when Peter slept in the night, the Angell came to him and sayde: Arise by and by and straight way the chaynes fell from hys handes, and the Angell brought him loose out of the prison, and so the Lorde by his Angell deliuered hym out of the handes of Herod.
In .5. Acts, when the chéefe Préestes with the Saduces at Ierusalem had taken and cast the Apostles into prison,The Apostles Angell. the Angel of the Lord in the night, (the dors of the prison beeing open,) brought out thence the Apostles, commaunding them to preache the Gospell vnto the people.
Math. 1. Cap. Maries Angel. The Angell shewed Ioseph in his sleepe, that Mary should bee with Childe not by man, but by operation and power of the holy Ghoste, and reuailed the Chyldes name, also, which shoulde bee giuen him, viz: Iesus. Also Math. 2. The Angell againe warneth Ioseph to flye with the childe and his mother into Egypt. And when Herod was dead the Angell againe came to Ioseph warning him that he should returne home out of Egypt into the land [Page] [Page] [Page] confidence in them,Whether Angels are to be worshipped or no. call vppon them in our necessities, and craue helpe of them▪ In ye Popedome (as ye know) that is obserued, & peculier temples or Churches are also builded for them, and dedicated vnto them. But this honour was both vnprofitable and vngodly, instituted and deuised by mans méere election and good intention.
The Scripture teacheth vs, that we must not repose our hope and confidence vpon any other, but vpon one onely and true God, and that he onely is to be called vpon in necessities, as in deede the true and most assured helper in al euils, lyke as we learne in the .1. and .2. commaundement. And the Scripture saith Ieremy. 17. That he is blessed which putteth his trust in God. Againe, Dauid saith in his .77. Psal. The childrē which shall bee begotten, and shall arise, shall declare vnto the Children, that they put their trust in God, and not to forget the worke of God, but searche foorth his commaundementes.
But hearken, what (as touching inuocation of Saintes, the godly ones in the Church for a thousand yeeres, haue [Page] helde opinion: Least yee surmise that I teache you in this behalfe any newe inuention.
¶ Saint Augustine writing vpon the .96. Psalme, saith thus.
ANd giue eare (saith hee) as touching holy men, The doctrine and opiniō of S. Augustine concerning Angels not to be vvorshiped. which are like vnto Angels. Whē thou findest any holy mā, the seruant of God, If thou wouldest worship and honour him for God, he forbiddeth thee: He will not arrogate vnto him Gods honour, He will not be as a god vnto thee, but vnder God with thee. The holy Apostles Paule and Barnabas, did this: They preached the word of God in Lycaonia. When they had done miracles at Lycaonia, the Citizens of ye country brought vnto thē sacrifices & would haue sacrificed vnto them, calling, Barnabas Iubiter and Paul, Mercury: But they tooke no pleasure in that.Acts. 13. Or would they not paraduenture therefore any sacrifices should be offered thē: bicause to be compared themselues vnto [Page] [Page] [Page] What then my brethren? (saith .S. Augustine) Let no man say I feare least the Angell be angry with me, if I worship him not for God: Then is he angry with thée, when thou wouldest worship him. For he is a good Angell and loueth God. Thus farre saith Saint Augustine, in Psalm. 96.
¶The same Doctor in his booke De vera Religione Cap. 55. hath these wordes.
ANgelos honoramus Charitate, non seruitute. &c. Wee honour the Angells with loue and not seruice. Neither do we build them Churches: For, they will not haue thē selues so honoured of vs: Bycause they know that euen we our selues,1 Cor. 3. 2. Cor. 6. Ephes. 2. Acts. 17. (if we be good and Godly persons,) are the temples of the mightie God. Truly, is it written therfore, that man is forbidden of the Angell, not to worship him, but one God, vnder whom he was euen fellow seruant of him. These also are S. Augustines wordes which as yet the Catholique Church hath not reiected: For [Page] they are grounded in the Scriptures, or with most firme testimonies of Scrip [...]ures established, as you héere. Although [...]he aduersaries, notably, nay wickedly [...]loake & couertly deale wt these words of Augustine. And surely they are wise, when they indeuour to maintaine that [...]heir vngodly errour, hereby. For these words doe discouer their errour, and do [...]eproue them of wickednes and vngod [...]ynes. The Scripture teacheth vs,Doctrine of the Scriptures. that [...]here is one onely Mediator betweene God and vs wretched mankind: namely [...]esus Christ, vnto whom in al necessities [...]e may runne for succour. By whome with confidence wee maye haue accesse [...]nto the father. Ephes. 2. And by whom wee ought to looke for assured helpe of [...]he father. What then goe wée about, [...]hat mischeefes moue vs, what vngod [...]y curiositie compelleth vs, that wee are [...]ot contented with the word of God and [...]acred doctrine in the rule of our faith & Religion.
But this must we know. That An [...]els entyrely and from our hearts are to [...]e loued of vs: as our watchmen or safe [...]éepers and speciall friendes, and as our [Page]
A Prayer vnto God, for the assistanc [...] of his Angelicall Powers, in the prosperous preseruation of this our mortall race.
ALmighty and eternal God which by thy worde and holy spirite hast created al things in heauē, in earth and in the waters vnder the earth, visible and inuisible. Which by thy holy Prophet Dauid art said, To make Angels thy Spirites: Psal. 104. And thy Ministers a flaming fire. Signifying thereby, that for the good Children of God, thou ordainest good Angels, & for the wicked of this world thou ordainest euil Ministers, to make them to know, that thou hast power onely to saue or consume, whome, where and when thou wilt. I a most sinnefull soule the Child of Adam by sinne subiect to thy wrath, but in thy sonne Christ Iesus by his redemption and merite the adopted Child of grace, doe humbly and hartely beséech thée, for the same thy sonne Christ his sake my Redéemer, by thy holy Spirite [Page] to regenerat and illuminate my soule, to [...]uryfie my heart and inward Man, to [...]ardon the frailty of the outward man, [...]nd accept the poore prayer of a penitent sinner. Which I make not onely for my selfe, but for all thy chosen Children of Israel: vnto whom passing thorough the [...]eas of this transitory & troublesom life, Thou sayest: Behold I send mine Angel which shal go before thee, Exod. 23. & keepe thee [...]n the way, & bring thee vnto the place that I haue prepared for thee. Meaning by the land of promise héere on earth, thy eternall kingdome of heauen. Vnto the which land of promis on earth, as thou by the guid of thy good Angel broughtest those Isralits, whē thou sauedst them, & consumedst their enimies: So I beséech thy great goodnesse to graunt the guid of thy good Angell vnto me and to so many as Seeking thy kingdom and the Righteousnesse thereof,Math. 6. doe gladly trauell in our vocations to thy honour and glory? And vouchsafe also of thy gratious prouidence to turne from vs all those euills which we most righteously haue deserued in the wayward iourneying of our vnwillingnesse to serue thée. Conduct vs [Page] [Page] [Page] sayd they were Iewes and were not,) making them to fall downe at the féete of thine elect: we Render all humble and hartie thankes vnto thy diuine Maiestie therefore, beséeching thée of thy manifold mercies and abundant grace to continue thy loue towardes vs, that wee neuer henceforth want the same, So as thou wouldest preserue vs and all thy chosen from the howre of temptation, Ibidem. which shall come vppon all the worlde. That when it séemeth good and gracious vnto thée, to shorten the dayes of this troublesome last age for thine elect sake, when thy Sonne our Sauiour shall come with a warning, 1. Thess. 4. and with the voyce of the Archangel & with the trompe of God shall descend frō heauen: when the Lord Iesus shall bee reueyled from heauen with the Angels of his power,2. Thess. 1. That is (as our sauiour Christ saith,) When the Sonne of man shall come in his glory and all his holy Angels shall come with him, Math. 24. and shall sit vpon the seate of his glory, and gathering together all that slept in the earth, summoned before him at the generall iudgement, shall separate the good soules from the bad, That then it would [Page] please thée of thy manifold mercies and [...]nfinite graces.Ibidem To make vs of the nom [...]er of those thy Chosen sheepe standing [...]n his Right hand, vnto whom the same [...]hy sonne, then will say, Come yee the [...]lessed of my Father, possesse yee the [...]ingdome prepared for you from the [...]eginning of the world: Where, in the [...]cietie of all those Angells and Elders [...]bout ye seate of thy sacred throne wor [...]ipping the Deitie in Trinitie, we [...]aye incessantlye sing that heauenlye [...]mne, Blessing, and Riches, and wisedome, and Thankes, Reuel. 7. and Honour, and power, and might be vnto our God foreuer and euer Amen
Amen.
Gaudentes, in Domino Gaudeamus.
Amen, Alleluyah, Saluation, & Glory and honour, and power, bee to the Lorde our God.