MINERVA BRITANNA OR A GARDEN OF HEROICAL Deuises, furnished, and adorned with Emblemes and Impresa's of sundry natures, Newly devised, moralized, and published, By HENRY PEACHAM, Mr. of Artes.
LONDON Printed in Shoe-lane at the signe of the Faulcon by Wa: Dight.
ICH DIEN .i. (Germanicé,) Servio.
TO THE RIGHT HIGH AND MIGHTIE HENRIE, ELDEST SONNE OF our Soveraigne Lord the KING, Prince of Wales, DVKE of CORNWALL and ROTHSAY and Knight of the most noble order of the GARTER.
MOST EXELLENT PRINCE. Hauing by more then ordinarie signes, tasted h [...]eretofore of your gratious favour: and evidently knowen your Princely and Generous inclination, to all good Learning and excellencie. I am emboldened once againe, to offer vp at the Altar of your gratious acceptance these mine Emblemes: a weake (I confesse,) and a worthlesse Sacrifice, though an assured pledge, of that Zeale and Duetie, I shall for ever most Religiouslie owe vnto your Highnes: shewing herein rather a will to desire, then worth to deserue, so peerelesse a patronage. Howsoever the world shall esteeme them in regard of their rude and homely attire, for the most part they are Roially discended, and repaire into your owne bosome (farre from the reach of Envie) for their protection. For in truth they are of right your owne, and no other then the substance of those Divine Instructions, his Maiestie your Royall Father praescribed vnto you, your guide (as that golden branch to AENEAS, AEneid [...] 6.) to a vertuous & true happy life. It is now two yeares since I presēted vnto your Highnes some of them, then done by me into Latine verse, with their pictures drawen and limned by mine owne hand in their liuely coulours; wherein, as neere as I could, I obserued the Method of his Maiesties BASILICON DORON, but by reason of the great number I had since that, newly invented: with some others collected, (tieng my inven [...]on to [...]o one [Page] Subiect as before) I am here constrained aswell of Necessitie as for varietie sake, to intermixe (as it were promiscuè) one with the other in one entire volume, the rather because of their affinitie & end, which is one and the selfe same, that is, the fashioning of a vertuous minde. I dare not discourse at large vnto your Highnes, of the manifold Vse, Nature, Libertie, and ever esteemed exellencie of this kind of Poesie: it being the rarest, and of all others the most ingenious, and wherein, the greatest Princes of the world, many times haue most happily exercised their Invention: because I doubt not, but your Highnes already knoweth whatsoever I might speak herein. Onely what I haue done, I most humbly offer vp the same vnto your gratious view, and protection. Desiring of GOD to beautifie and enrich your most hopefull & Heroique minde, with the divinest giftes of his grace, and knowledge, heartily wishing, there were any thing in me, worthy of the least favour, and respect of so excellent a Prince.
To the Reader.
I haue heere (kind Reader) sent abroad vnto thy view, this volume of Emblemes, whether for greatnes of the chardge, or that the Invention is not ordinarie: a Subiect very rare. For except the collections of Master Whitney, and the translations of some one or two else beside, I know not an Englishman in our age, that hath published any worke of this kind: they being (I doubt not) as ingenious, and happy in their invention, as the best French or Italian of them all. Hence perhaps they terme vs Tramontani Sempii, Simple and of dull conceipt, when the fault is neither in the Climate, nor as they would haue it, in the constitution of our bodies, but truely in the cold & frozen respect of Learning, and artes, generally amongst vs: comming far shorte of them in the iust valewing of well deseruing qualities. To begin at the foote of their Alpes, and so discend by Germanie (which Bodine truly termeth officinam hominum, a shoppe of absolute men for all Artes) how she hath excelled in this, as in all other rare Invention, witnesse the many volumes she hath sent vs over of this Subiect. With what excellent Bodies, and Motto's, haue the Netherlandes especially Holland, and Zealand, vpon sundry occasions (as the recoverie of their Libertie, the overthrow in eighty eight, and the like) commended their Invention to the world? as we finde in Meteranus, and others. I should seeme partiall, if I should lay to your view, the many and almost vnimitable Impresa's of our owne Countrie: as those of Edward the black Prince, Henry the fourth, Henry the seuenth, Henry the eight, Sir Thomas Moore, the Lord Cromwell, & of later times, those done by Sir Phillip Sydney, and others. Nor were it needefull since their Memory is fresh, and many of their sheildes yet scarce drie in the world. Who hath ever seene more wittie, proper, & significant devises, then those of Scotland? (to omit more auntient times) as that of King Iames the third, devising for himselfe (to expresse the care he had of his country and People) a Hen sitting over her Chickens, with the word Non dormit qui custodit: as also of Iames the fowrth, taking to himselfe a bifront, or double face, plac't vpon the top of a Columne: the heades crowned with Laurell, the word Vtrumque: meaning (as [Page] it is thought) he would constantly, and advisedly like Ianus, obserue the proceedings aswell of the French as the English, holding them both at that time in Ielousie. Many and very excellent haue I seene of his Maiesties owne Invention, who hath taken herein in his yonger years great delight, and pleasure, by which thou maiest see, that we are not so dull as they would imagine vs, nor our Soile so barren as that we neede to borrow from their Sunne-burnt braines, our best Invention. Whereas I haue heere dedicated many Emblemes to sundry and great Personages, (yea some to Forraigne Princes,) I haue heerein but imitated the best approued Authours in this kind: as Alciat, Sambucus, Iunius, Reusnerus, and others: they being such, as either in regard of their transcendent dignitie, and vertues, deserue of all to be honoured: or others whome for their excellent parts and qualities, I haue ever loued, and esteemed: or lastly some of my private friendes, to whome I haue in particular beene most beholden some way or other. Wherein I trust thou wilt not condemne me, since I haue no other meane then by word to shew a thankfull minde towards them.
It is not my intent here (which I might well doe) to diseourse at large of the Nature and Libertie of Embleme, wherein it differeth from the Impresa; because heerein I haue beene alreadie prevented by Paulns Iovius. Sambucus. Mr. Sam. Daniell. others. The true vse heereof from time to time onely hath beene, Vtile dulci miscere, to feede at once both the minde, and eie, by expressing mistically and doubtfully, our disposition, either to Loue, Hatred, Clemencie, Iustice, Pietie, our Victories, Misfortunes, Griefes, and the like [...] which perhaps could not haue beene openly, but to our praeiudice revealed. And in truth the bearer heerein doth but as the Travailer, that changeth his Silver into Gold, carry about his affection in a narrow roome, and more safely; the valew rather bettered then abated.
Accept I pray thee in good worth, what I haue heere done, not for any hope of reward, or gaine, but onely for thy pleasure, and recreation, Imagining thou art delighted (as I haue ever beene my selfe) with these ever esteemed, honest, and most commendable Devises.
AD AVGVSTISSIMVM ET LONGE NOBILISSIMVM HENRICVM WALLIAE PRINCIPEM.
Nisi desuper. To my dread Soveraigne IAMES, King of great BRITAINE. &c.
Tibi serviet ultima Thvle, Virgil: THVLEM procu [...] Axe remotam.
Claud [...]an.
Sch [...]t [...]and. et nautis nostris [...]odie Thilen [...]el.
Initium Sapientiae.
Cui cedet.
Nusquam tuta.
Philautia.
Humanae traditiones.
Cui (que) et nemini.
[...] nec [...]es.
Psalm [...] [...]. To the right Reverend Father in GOD, [...].
Basilic: Doron. lib: 1. pag: 11.
Priu [...] ablue sordes.
Sic pacem habemus. To the High and mightie IAMES, King of greate Britaine,
Quae plant [...]vi irrigabo.
TO THE THRICE-VERTVOVS, AND FAIREST OF QVEENES, ANNE QVEENE OF GREAT BRITAINE. In ANNA regnantium arbor. ANNA Britannorum Regina. Anagramma D: Gul: Fouleri.
Fatum subscribat Eliza. To the most excellent Princesse ELIZABETH, onely Daughter to our Soveraigne Lord King IAMES, King of great BRITAINE. ELISABETHA Steuarta. Has Artes beata velit. Anagramma.
Auspice coelo. To the most Christian King LOVIS, XIII. King of FRAVNCE and NAVARRE. Henricus IV Galliarum Rex. A [...]agram, Henr [...] IIII. occisi a scolestissimo illo Ravillac. G.F. In Herum exurgis Ravillac.
Vnitav [...]le [...]. To the high and mightie PHILLIP King of Spaine &c.
TO THE MOST RENOWNED, AND Hopefull, HENRIE Prince of VVALES, &c. [...].An. HENRICVS Walliae Princeps. Par Archillis, Puer vne vinces.
E corpore palch [...]o Gr [...]ior [...] TO THE RIGHT NOBLE, AND MOST TOWA [...]DLY YOVNG PRINCE, CHARLES DVKE OF YORKE.
TO THE RIGHT HONOVRABLE ROBERT, EARLE OF SALISBVRIE, AND LORD HIGH TREASORER OF ENGLAND, &c. ROBERTVS CAE CIL [...]VS.Anagramma Authoris. Is coelebs, Vrit cura.
His servire. To the Right Honourable and my singuler good Lord HENRY HOVVARD Earle of Northhampton, Lord Privie Seale. &c. HENRICVS HOVVARDVS Comes Northamptoniensis. Anagramma Authoris. Pius, Castus huic mentis honor, merè honorandus.
Gloria Principum. To the right truely Noble, and most Honourable Lord VVILLIAM, Earle of Penbrooke.
[...]agione di stato. To the right Honourable Sir IVLIVS CAESAR, Knight.
His ornari aut mori. To the right Honourable, and most noble Lord, HENRY, Earle of Southampton.
[...] To my Honourable Lord OLIVER Lord Saint IOHN of Bletnesho.
Doctrina.
Sine refluxu. TO the honourable Lord, the L: Harrington.
[...]. TO the honourable the Lord Wootton.
Virtus recludens immeritis mori
Coelum, negata tentat iter via Coetu que vulgares, et vdam s [...]ernit humum fugiente penna: Horat: 3 carm: ode. 2.
Sol alter, ver [...]. To the Houourable Sir EDVVARD COKE, Lord cheife Iustice of the commen Pleas.
Rex medicus patria.
Protegere Regium.
[...]. TO the wo [...]thie Ladie the L: E: W.
Labor [...]. TO the most Honorable Lord, the L: Dingwell.
Ex malis moribus bonae leges. To the most iudicious, and learned, Sir FRANCIS BACON, Knight.
To the right worshipfull Sir Thomas Chaloner, Knight. Est hac almus honor.Anagramma Authoris. Thomas Chalonerus.
Virtus Romanaet antiqua. To the right worshipfull Sir DAVID MVRRAY Knight.
Sic vtile dulci. Ad generosissimum et opt: spei invenem Nobilem D.C.M. in Italiane nuperrime profectum.
Tandem divulganda.
Ope mutua. To the right worshipfull and my singuler good frend Mr: ADAM NEWTON Secretarie to Prince Henry.
Salomonis prudentia. To the right worshipfull Sir DAVID FOVLIS Knight.
Vicinorum amicitia.
To the right worshipfull Sir Edmund Ashfeild Knight. Edmund Ashfeild. Anagramma Authoris. I fledd vnshamed.
Proemio et poena.
Quae pondere maior.
Hibernica Respub: ad Iacobum Regem.
Poenitentia.
Dolu [...].
Crimina gravissima.
O fuge te tenerae puerorum credere turbae, Nam causam i [...] iusti semper amoris habent.
Tibullus.
Virtutem aut vitium sequi Genus.
Vos vobis.
Sic opibus mentes.
Vndi (que) flamma.
Regia liberalitas.
In actione consistit.
Humilibus dat gratiam.
Ca [...]dor immun [...]s e [...]it.
Scripta non temere edenda.
Pulchritudo foeminea.
Nil inde insipidum.
Ni vndas ni vientos.
In alijs tempestivè consulentes non sibi.
Quicquid delirant Reges —Horatius.
In timidos et iactantes.
Deos inprimis placandos.
Deus vltimum refugium. To the right worshipfull, Mr: D: Laifeild, sometimes my Tutor in Trinitie Colledge in Cambridge.
Allah vere. i. Deus dabit.
Persius.— Nec te quaesiveris extra.
Fit purior haustu.
Tutissima comes.
In dilapidantes sibi credita aliena.
Patientia laesa furorem.
Te aspicit vnam. Ad Sidoniam virginem nobilem.
Maior Hercule.
Erit altera merces. Ad amicum suum Iohannem Doulandum Musices peritissimum. Iohannes Doulandus.Anagramma Authoris. Annos l [...]dendo hausi.
Cui candor morte redemptus.
Status humanus.
Cum severitate lenitas.
Sine pluma.
Vmbra tantum.
Vita tota dies vnus.
Divitiae.
Arb [...] [...]se mei.
Vulnerat i [...]e medem [...]r.
In prodigos.
Te Duce.
In salo sine sale. To the Hon: and most worthy Ladie, E: L:
Vna dolo Divûm. To the most Honorable and worthie Ladie the Ladie Alicia D:
Paulatim.
Sic vos non vobis. To my worshipfull and kind frend Mr. William Stallenge, searcher of the Port of London, and first Author of making Silke in our Land.
Tyranni morbus suspicio.
Innocentia muninem tutissimum.
Amor coniugalis aeternus. To my Louing and most kind frendes, Mr Christopher Collarde, and Mrs Mabell Collarde his wife, of St Martines in the feildes. Mabella Colarde.Anagramma Authoris. Bella, alma corde.
Temperantia.
Servire nescit.
Species ipsa g [...] tiosi liberti, a [...]t servi dignitate [...] nullam habere potest.
[...]ic: ad Q: fratre [...] [...]pist: 1. lib: [...].
Vis Amoris.
Vini vis.
Honos venalis.
Divinitùs. To the thrice famous and farre renowned Vniversitie of Oxford.
Atheôn exitus.
Sic et Ingenium.
MINERVA BRITANNA: THE SECOND PART OR A GARDEN OF HEROYCAL Devices: furnished, and adorned with Emblemes, and Impresa's of sundry natures. Newly devised, moralized, and published, BY HENRY PEACHAM, Mr, of Artes.
The Author to his Muse.
Presidium et dulce decus. Illustrissimo et potentissimo Principi ac Domino, D: Mauritio Hessiae Lantgravio, Comiti in Catzenellen bogen Dietz, Zigenhain, et Nidda &c
Distantia iungo. To the thrice Noble, and exellent Prince: Ludowick Duke of Lennox [...]
Nostro elucescis damno.
Ex Avaritia Bellum.
[...].
Non invicta recedo. To my Scholler Mr. HANNIBAL BASKERVILE.
This Emblem [...] was devised as first by Paul [...]s Iovius.
Non Honos, sed Onus.
Quem timuisti, timet. Ad BRITANNIAM.
Eo magis caligat.
Piorum vita luctuosa. To the modest and virtuous minded, Mrs. Elizabeth Apsley, attending vpon the most exellent Princesse, the Ladie Elizabeth her grace.
Coniugij Symbolum.
In eos qui cum amicis fruantur, vti nesciant.
Sic nos Dij.
Par nulla figura dolori. The device of the late Honorable, Earle of Essex.
I [...]repetundos, et adulatores.
Salomone pulchrius.
Soboles damnosa parenti.
Innocentiam iniurijs maximè obnoxiam esse.
Humanae miseriae.
Vireo tamen.
Dij laboribus vendunt.
Gloriae lata via.
Tu contra audentior.
Huic ne credere tutissimum.
To the Honorable, Sir Thomas Ridgewaie, Knight, and Baronet: Treasurer at warres in Ireland, and one of his Maiesties Privie Counsell there &c. Thomas Ridgewaie.A [...]agramma. Mihi gravato Deus.
Melancholia.
Sanguis.
Cholera.
Phlegma.
Ad Iesum Christum opt: Max: [...]. Thou art that sheepe.An [...]gramma G: Camdeni aut inc [...]iti cuiuspiam.
Nec amicis, nec cognatis fidendum.
Matrimonium:
Sed frigida pulchra. Ad Lesbiam.
Veritas.
Etiam hosti servanda. Inter Augusti Numismata.
Iustitia militaris.
Nemo pullum rapiat, ovem nemo contingat, segetē nemo detera [...], oleum, sal, lignum nemo exigat, annona sua contentus sit.
Vopise. in Au [...]:
Regum Maiestatem non imminuendam.
Dolis minime fidendum.
Vigil vtrinque.
Vindicta Divina.
In prolem dilata ruunt periuria patris.
Et poenam merito filius ore luit: Claudian:
Eternitas.
Hei mihi quod vidi.
Sic audaces fortuna.
Et minimi vindictam.
Ex vtroque Immortalitas. Ad pijssimum Iacobum magnae Britanniae Regem.
Icon Peccati.
Inconstantia.
In Amicos falsos.
Levitas.
Adhuc mea messis in herba. Ad D. M. L. nobilem quandam Italam Mediolanensem quinquagenariam, quae puero vix 15. annos nato non ita pridem nupsit. Iocosum. Pasquini.
Somniorum Dea.
Libidinis effecta.
Sors.
Inani impetu.
Secundus deteriora dies.
Silentij dignitas.
Vini Energia.
Nec igne, nec vnda.
Praecocia non diut [...]rna.
Ira Principum: Quocun (que) ferar.
Vlterius durabit.
Pro Regno, et Religione.Henrici. 4. Angliae Regis, Symbolum.
Non sic excubiae, nec circumstantia [...]ela, quam tutatur amor.
Claudian: ad h [...]r.
Non Nubila tangant.
Ordo.
His graviora.
O pas [...] graviora Deus dabit his quoque finem.
[...]i [...]gil [...] AEn [...]id: 2.