To the vnfayned fauourours & louers of the pure worde and Gospell of Iesus Christ, enhabiting within the cities and diocese of Couentrie and Lichfelde, and in all other places, where it hathe chaunced me to haue occupied the rowme of a Preacher: Grace, mercye, and peace (ioyned with earnest repentaūce, and constaunt faithe, in the doctrine of the Gospell) frō God the father, and his sonne Iesus Christ, the cōmon & only saueour of the worlde.
MY most sounng frendes and brethrē (concerning our cōmon faith in Christ our Lorde) where of late dayes I am contemptuously and slaunderously reported, and named among some, to be an erroneous felowe, one of the new learning, an heretike, one of Latimers secte, & I wotte not what: Be it knowen to the worlde, that I am none other, thā [Page] a true christian man, regenerate & instructed (nowe in my middle age) in ye blessed schole of Goddes most holy Bible and Testament (thankes be to his fatherly bounteous mercy therfore) & sythence I haue not folowed the secte of any earthy man, nether grounded myne opinion, faithe, or doctrine, vpō any newe learning or heresie, but vpon the most certaine pure vnfailing true worde, and learning of almightie God, sent downe, reuealed, & taught from the seate of his Maiestie, & preached at his cōmaūdement by the fathers and prophetes, by Christ his sonne, and his holy Apostles: and also regestred and specified in the rolles & euidēces of the holy sacred scriptures, to be the foūdacion, rule, and lawe, for the true catholike churche of God to be builded vpon, and ruled by, from the begynning of the worlde, vnto the laste daye of iudgement.
And here vpon only haue I set the building of my faythe (Iesus Christ hym self beyng the head corner stone) Ephe. 2. and according thervnto I haue diligently and faythfully taught and instructed my parisheners and neighbours, as vnto my vocacion I consydered [Page] it iustlye to apperteyne.
Notwithstādyng, like as S. paule reporteth, that Apollo & he were ministers, 1. Cor. 3. by whom ye Corinthiās beleued, as God distributed vnto euery one: euen so doo I acknowlage, & (from the botome of my harte) vnfeynedly confesse, that the reuerende father of blessed memorie Hugh Latimer was to ye Hugh Latymer. very death a right worthy instrumēt & minister of God, by whose most holsome doctrine, syncere exāple of godly lyfe, and constaūt frendship towardes me, it hathe pleased thalmighty Lord, to open vnto me (among many other the most vnworthy) the true christian faithe, & to cal me out of the damnable darkenesse of Antichristes iniquirie, in to the true light of Christes gospelles veritie.
And like as the people of Berrhoe (by diligent reading and examining Act. 17. of ye scriptures) foūde that Paules doctrine was bothe right, true, and certainly good: euen so do I vndoubtedly credite, & plainly testifye, the doctrine aswel of the glorious martir of Iesus Christ, Hugh Latimer (concernyng Iustificacion, & other articles of the christen faithe) as also of the most [Page] reuerende father in God and right constaunt confessour of Christ Iesus, Thomas Cranmere Archebishop of Cantorbury (concerning the blessed sacrament Thomas Cranmer. of Christes precious body & bloud, most catholikely and syncerely set furthe in print) not being sedde by any carnall affeccion towardes their persones, nether for worldly promocion, but bicause I haue perfitly proued their doctrine, to be conteyned in the holy sacred scriptures: by testimonie and waraunt wherof, they and other ministers of Christes gospell, haue taught, and set furthe the true catholike doctrine & worde of mānes saluacion accordingly.
And forasmuche as I esteme them men, which (without sure holde of the scriptures) might both haue deceaued and ben deceaued, therfore I and all other (that be knytte together in one true vntō, and knotte of Christes spirite) laye our foundacion & grounde worke, not vpō fleshe & bloud, yt is to saye, vpō no mannes worde (of what power, vertue, wisdome, learning, autoritie, estate or cōdiciō so euer he be) but vpō ye vnfailing true worde of the almightie euerlyuing Lorde God.
[Page] In the meane while, yf any man can teache me better, & more truly, by the holy canonical scripture, I am cō tent (as reason is) gladly & hartily to folowe him, & willingly geue him place, wt cōdigne praise, & great gramercies. But as for any other doctrine of faith, besides the scriptures, or contraryr to the autoritie of the scriptures, either elles by violent wrasting and wrythyng of the scriptures out of of their owne sēse, or right meanyng, I shall (by the assistence of goddes merciful helpe) neuer suffre my selfe to be plucked awaye frō the simple, plaine apostolike true faithe: bicause man is frely iustified by this saith, and euery fayth contrary to this, is a dead fruteles faithe: & euery doctrine not foūded vpon, or cōtrarie to Goddes holy boke Ro. 3. 4. Iac. 2. Gal. 1. the Bible, is to be holde accursed: yea although it were preached, set furthe or cōmaūded by an Angel of heauen, muche more by any mortall creature, thoughe it be neuer so great a Kyng, Quene, gouernour, or potentate.
And cōcerning the holy canonicall The holy canonical Scriptures scripture, I (among other poore ministers of the Gospel) hauing charge of soule, & folowing the exāples of other christiā churches & teachers, haue beleued, [Page] & taught my parisheners and neyghbours, & so stil beleue and testifie, on this maner of waye folowing. The canonical scripture (I meane the holy Bible) which is ye true vnfailing declaracion of the eternal wil of God, deliuered by ye holy Goost, & preached & diligently declared vnto the worlde (vnto mākinde, I meane) by the holy prophetes & chosen apostles, is of al other the most aūcient, most perfite, & most excellēt doctrine, cōprehēding & teaching absolutly & fully, al yt is necessarely required to ye holsome know lage of God, to true faithe & the true worship of God, to true christian righteousnesse, and to the framyng & ordring of honest, blessed, & holy lyfe.
And forasmuche as the Canonical scripture (the Bible I saye) is the selfe same worde, that the eternal God him selfe hath spoken and taught, and therfore endureth permanent, to be a lanterne vnto the fete, & a light vnto mē nes fotesteppes & ꝓcedinges for euermore: it hath fidelitie, autoritie, certaitie, truthe, estimaciō & perfectiō pleinteously ynough in it self: so as it ought not to be made authentike again by the churche, or by autoritie of the wytnesse of men, either yet to be pice [...], [Page] and patched it with the tradicions of men. And albeit mennes spirites are not hable to accorde wt some bokes & textes of the scriptures: ye mater is not much to be passed vpō. For we know, that mennes iudgementes ought to be applied and obeye vnto the scriptures, and not the scriptures vnto mē nes iudgementes.
And touching the interpretacion of the holy canonical scripture, this haue I thought, and (after the examples of other christen ministers) I haue taught, and yet stil I thinke, and confesse vnto the worlde, that it ought 1. Pe. 1. not, nor must be interpreted or expoū ded after any mannes opinion or thought (much lesse after euery mannes pleasure and phantasie) but by it self, and of it selfe, aswell according to the propreties of the tongues wherin it was furst written, and by diligent wayeng and consideracion of the sayenges that goo before, and those that be ioyned together and folowe, with all the circumstaunces: as also according to the meanyng of other places, that seme either more playne, or like ther vnto, or elles contrary: by the lyne and rule of faithe and charitie.
[Page] And wher the fathers, the doctours of the holy churche haue interpreted Doctours. and expounded the scriptures after this maner, and haue in no wise blenched nor swarued frō this lawe and rule now before mencioned: them we doo with harte and good will acknowlage, and take for faithfull and diligēt interpretours of the scripture, and honourable instrumentes of the holy goost, whose paynefull labours and industries our Lorde God hathe vsed in the churche, to the glorie of his owne name, and to the profite of his faithfull flocke. And therfore we not only reuerence thē, but also thīke not well of suche men, as haue them in contempt.
But as for all other doctrines and tradicions of men (how glorious, how gaye, how highe autoritie, title, or aū cientie so euer they be commended or bragged to be of) if they be not founded & groūded vpon some testimonies of the scriptutes, and also if they pull vs from God, from the scripture, and from the true faithe, or be hinderous vnto vs in the same, I thinke them altogether vayne, vnprofitable, and of non effecte, yea rather pernicious and [Page] noysom: as Christ him self openly reporteth of them, Matth. 15.
Moreouer the only intent, scope & ende of the canonical scripture is this: that al men of all naciones, coūtreyes and places might be by it instructed & taught, cōcernyng the grace of God, concerning the redempcion, bounteous liberalitie and saluacion, that is pleyntifully bestowed & geuen in Iesus Christ, vnto this most wretched & most corrupte synfull worlde: & also cō cerning charitie and faithe, namely that the people being now regenerate, might be partakers of this saluaciō by true faithe, the holy childrē of God the father, and heires of al his heauē ly substaunce.
And touching the faithe of Christ. I and suche other poore slaundred Ministres haue nother taught, nor doo beleue any other thing, than that is deliuered vnto be from the holy apostles, and that we haue receaued of our christian elders and faithfull forefathers. And that same I for my parte (sithence it pleased God to translate me from the Antichristian darkenesse of popery in to the kingdome of his sonne) haue constauntly and faith [Page] fully kept hitherto pure in euery condicion. And the same I purpose (by the helpe of Christes gracious fauour) to kepe still and confesse, wt the true catholike churche of Christ, while the breathe is in my body: & yt is euē thus.
I I Beleue in God the father almigh tye maker of heauen and earthe.
II And in Iesus Christ his only sonne our Lorde.
III Whiche was conceaued by ye holy goost, borne of the virgin Mary.
IIII Suffred vnder Ponce Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried. Be descended in to hell.
V The thrid daye he rose again from the dead.
VI Be ascended in to heauē, & sitteth on ye right hāde of God ye father almightie.
VII From thence he shall come, to iudge the quicke and the dead.
VIII I beleue in the holy goost.
IX The holy catholike churche, the cō munion of Sainctes.
X The forgeuenesse of synnes.
XI The resurrection of the body.
XII And the life euerlasting Amen.
Now forasmuche as God hathe geuē me grace (thākes be to his mercifull goodnesse therfore) to pitch my staffe, in ye foūdacion of this most holy, most [Page] asicient, & true catholike faith: And to thinkēt you shal plaīly knowe, how I vnderstāde ye said articles of my Crede: I do truly saye, & playnly confesse, touching the furst article: that ther The furst Article. is but one only, blessed, eternal and almightie Lorde and God, in the holy sacr [...]o, inseperable, and vnconfused Trinitie. God the Father, the Sonne, and the holy Goost. And what so euer is in the nature of thinges aswel visible as inuisible, it is well and rightly created and made of God, to the be hoote and profite of man, and by him it is also preserued, bestowed, and administred.
And therfore God is the father of mankind, not for his creating of mā kynde only, but also for his daily conseruacion, eternal goodnesse, mercie, prouidence, comforting and helping of mankynde.
Concerning the seconde Article, I beleue & confesse, that God the father, The. 2. Article. became a father, not only after he had made mākīde, but yt ye same God was also a very father from euerlastīg, so yt he hathe also one onely eternal sone, eternally begottē of God ye father, after a diuine & vnspeakeable maner. [Page] This sonne of God (I beleue and cō fesse) is of the fathers owne substaunce, and of all one being, of like equalitie, and consubstaunciall with the father: of all one substaunce (I saye) nature, power, and vertue, and very natural Lorde and God, aboue all, in al, and through al thinges.
Notwithstanding we confesse the sonne to be our Lorde, most chiefly, for that he hathe deliuered, and made vs free, from the lordeship, power, and tyrannye of the deuil: and hauing payde our raunsom with his owne precious blood, which he sheadde for vs, he hathe made vs his owne peculiar people: wherof I shall speake afterwarde at more large.
Touching the thirde Article, I beleue and confesse, that the same sonne The. 3. Article. of God, which eternally hathe ben and is with the father, hathe also in this worlde, taken vpon him the very nature of man, of the fleshe and blood of ye blessed virgin Mary, which was Abrahams daughter, and borne of the stocke of Dauid, according to the promise of God, declared by his ministers and seruauntes, the Patriarkes, and prophetes: and being borne [Page] of her (she remayning and contynuing stil a chaste and a pure maide) very God and very man, in one inseperable persone, without confusion of the natures of his godhead and manhead together, he became like vnto men his brethrē, touching his reasonable and immortal soule, and his mortal body, in al thinges, sinne only except.
And after this maner I confesse, that he was conceaued very natural man, in the wombe of that chaste and most pure virgin, and of her blessed blood, not by the carnal companie of man, but by the holy goost: And that he was borne of the same virgin, very man, howbeit holy and pure without synne. For all men elles, are (according to their owne nature) bothe conceaued in synnes, and borne the children of wrathe vnto deathe.
And in this behalfe I do playnly Original [...]nne. confesse original synne. For inasmuche as all mankynde (aswell the infauntes, which haue not yet commytted actuall faultes, as others of further age) are originally poisoned Psal. 51. with sinne, and therfore subiecte vnto deathe, as the wages of synne: from Ro. 6. [Page] the which synne and deathe, mankynde could not be in any wise delyuered and redemed, but by Christ alone: for that cause it was requisite, that Christ, which should put awaye the same poison, shoulde he conceaued and borne holilie and purely without al spotte of synne, to thintēt he might 1. P [...]. 1. Ephe. 5. Ro. 3. 5. offre a pure and a cleane sacrifice for all, bothe olde and yong, to make vs pure, and free.
Cōcerning the fourth Article. I beleue and confesse, that the same sonne The 4. Article. of God and of Mary, our Lord Iesus Christ, in going about the busynesse and affaires of our saluacion, did perfitly and fully declare the waye of saluacion here vpon earthe: And that he (to shewe vs more certainly, that he is the only Lorde of life and deathe, which is only hable to helpe, and at whose hādes al helpe must be sought) cured all maner of diseases, ceassed the rageing stormes of the wyndes and of the sea, suppressed the power of satan, troade downe all power of aduersaries, forgaue synnes, and raised vp the dead vnto life.
And after all this, he gaue him self willingly (and of his owne accorde) [Page] vnto deathe. And was shamefully and spitefully brought furthe and deliuered by the Iewes, cruelly tormē ted of the gentiles, and last of all giltlesly nailed vpon the crosse.
And here I confesse that this same our Lorde Iesus Christ, very God & very mā, suffred (not for him self, but for vs, and for our synnes sake) most greuous paynes, vndeserued stripes, and bitter sorowes: & in his humayne nature (which coulde dye) he was vndoubtedly dead and buried: & in his soule he suffred most extremely ye bitter sharpenesse of Goddes iudgemēt, and the very paines of hel, yt he might deliuer vs ther from.
And I most faithfully and certainly beleue, that this blessed passion and deathe of the innocent sonne of God, Iustifica [...]ion. is the only, perfite and eternal righteousnesse, and iustificacion of man before God, and the true satisfaccion, raunsome and payment for ye synnes of all the hole worlde.
And therfore forasmuche as I am throughly instructed in this most certain and sure strong argumēt of this our true, and vndoubted christen catholike faithe, I plainly confesse, that [Page] man can in no wise be iustified, pourged of his synnes, or fynde any shifte to satisfie or to be clensed of them, either by any workes or merites of mā, but only by ye free grace of God: that that is to saye, by the most blessed passion and giltles deathe of the crucified sonne of God. And that we are made partakers of the innocencie and merite of ye deathe & bloodshead of Christ, at suche tyme, as we doo constauntly and faithfully beleue, that the sōne of God is our owne: and that he suffred that bitter deathe for our synnes, to make vs righteous and blessed.
For I will in no wise contemne (or recken as of non effecte) the most fauourable free grace of God, which opened it self most expressely & plainly, in ye passiō & deathe of Iesus Christ.
But I thinke rather verily, and surely beleue and cōfesse, that we should openly cast away, and compt ye deathe of Christ to be of nō effecte, in case we should seke or thinke to be clensed, saued, & iustified frō our synnes, by any other meanes, than through faithe, by yt only bloodshead, deathe, & raūsom of Iesus Christ: in asmuche as we heare the holy Apostle S. Paule saye. I despise [Page] not the grace of God: for yf righteousnesse Gala, 2. 3. come by the lawe, than Christ dyed in vayne. And also: If the enheritaunce come of the lawe, than it is not of promyse. But God gaue vnto Abrahā by promise: so that they which haue fayth, are blessed with faythful Abrahā.
As many therfore as in the olde lawe, from our furst father Adames tyme, vnto the cōming of Christ, were blessed and iustified, I beleue verely & saye, that they were made blessed, holy and iustifyed through faithe, of free pardon and grace, by none other, but by Iesus Christ, ye blessed sede alone.
Touching the fyfthe article I beleue and confesse, that Iesus Christe The. 5. article. very God and very man, in the selfe same bodye, that was hanged on the crosse, and from thence taken downe and buried, rose agayne frō the dead. For althoughe our synnes be perfitly purged by the Lordes deathe, and a most full satisfaction made therby for the same: yet hope of lyfe is restored vnto vs, and faythe in him is engendred in vs, by his resurrection. For yf he hade not rysen agayne, we coulde not haue thought, that deathe had ben [Page] ouercome. And so we could not haue beleued, that he hade satisfyed for our synnes. For deathe is the hyre of synne. And death remaynyng in his force, synne must also be thought to remayne. Moreouer Boddes spirite and faythe (wherby Christes deathe and merites are applyed vnto vs) be the gyftes of Christ raysed from the deade. Of Christ (I saye) which hathe washed vs cleane from our synnes in his owne blood, and so is become the propiciacion or mercy seate for our synnes, and not for our sinnes only, but for the synnes of all the hole worlde: and nowe hauyng dyed for our synnes, and being rysen agayne for our iustificacion, he reygneth and trihumpheth ouer deathe. Notwithstanding his very fleshe & bones, that is to saye, his very humayne body with his reasonable and humaine soule, was not deified, that is to saye, not chaunged & turned in to his God-head, but only clarified.
And the clarificacion dothe not consume, waste, nor take awaye the propreties of a very humaine body, either the substaunce or facion therof: [Page] but only despecheth & deliuereth the body and the state of the body frō all diseases, whether they be corrupcions or infirmities: that is to saye, from feare, dreade, sorowe, heauynesse, from all carke and care, from hate, from carnall loue & couetous desires: from false Ioyes and griefes, frō affections, troubles, hōgre, colde, heate, wearynesse, and from al maner of infirmities, saintnes & smerte, and specially from mortalitie and corruptiō: And on the other parte, it maketh the body and the facion of ye body glorious, cleare, immortal and vncorruptible.
Suche a maner of body S. Paules wonted phrase is to call a glorious & a spiritual body: not that it is afterwarde no more fleshe, nor that it is chaūged and turned in to the spirite, 1. Cor. 15. but bicause it is no more subiecte to any cares or griefes, or to corrupcions, vncleanesse, or infirmities of ye fleshe: and bicause it is garnished and beautified with vncorrupcion, immortalitie, and many other spirituall giftes besides, out of nombre.
And like as the body of Christ, after it was risen vp frō deathe, remayned [Page] still a very body, notwithstāding it was become after the resurrection immortal and glorious: euen so shall the bodies of all faithfull folke (at the general resurrection) be made like vnto the body of Iesus Christ, wherof I shall speake more largely, in the eleuenth article of our faithe. For Christ our Lorde (by his glorious resurreccion from the dead) dothe most euidently proue and declare, that he hathe despeched synne quyte out of the waye, that he hathe ouercome deathe, which cometh by the occasion of synne: that he hathe restored life, that he hathe cō quered hell, for all them that are true faithfull beleuers, and that he hathe mightily put sathan to flight.
Cōcerning the sixthe Article, I beleue and confesse, that our Lorde Iesus The. 6. article. Christ ascended in to heauē, wt the very self same his humaine body, that rose again from the dead, and sithence exerciceth not his dominion and gouernement here vpon earthe, corporally. For according to the nature & propretie of his very humayne body, he is in no mo places but in only one, in one self same moment.
And forasmuche as he hathe caried [Page] our fleshe in to heauen, & hathe placed it at the fathers right hande, that is to saye, in euerlasting ioye & felicitie, all faithfull beleuers knowe now for a certaintie, that the waye to heauē is vnshutte, & set wyde open, & that they also shall (through Christ, in whom they beleue) be caried bothe body and soule in to euerlasting life.
For the Lorde him self (with manifest Ioh. 17. and playne wordes) hathe saide: I wil father, that wher I am, ther shal my seruaunt be also.
Seing than that ye body and fleshe of our Lorde and brother Christ, is abyding and resteth now in heauen, our fleshe hath this certaine & assured hope, that it shal be caried thider also, & ther (according to Christes promise) Ioh. 14. shal haue a perpetual dwelling place.
Further more Christ our Lorde sytteth on ye heauēly fathers right hāde, that is to saye, euen he yt is bothe very God & very man, reigneth & hathe dominion, in like power, & like glorie, wt God ye father: so as al thinges are in subiectiō vnder his power: & he wt the father & ye holy goost, vpholdeth & ꝑserueth al thinges, & is also wourshipped & serued, the vndoubted true & eternal [Page] almightie God. The chief bishop & most high king of al faithfull people sitteth on ye right hāde of God. Christ Iesus is ye only, eternal & faithful true bishop & priest of al true beleuers.
It is he, yt dothe most trustily pleade al yt matters & causes of his faithfull people, before God his heauēly father
It is he, ye offreth vp all our good wishes and faithfull folkes prayers to God the father.
It is he, that appeareth cōtinually in the sight of God, prayeng and making intercession for them, & geueth them his blessing. And so those that be of ye true faithful belief in dede, wil nother seke, allowe, nor receaue any other mediatour, intercessour, spokes-man, attournaye, or entreatour, but Christ alone.
He is that only and eternall sacrifice and oblacion, which being ones offred for all, endureth for euer, clenseth, and sāctifieth al them, yt are true beleuers.
And euen he, this selfe same high Bishop and priest of ours, dothe daily (wt his spirite & worde) instructe & teache his churche and congregacion, & [Page] geueth them trusty and syncere vpright men, to be their teachers and ministers, whom he also garnisheth and decketh with his grace, and most excellent giftes, and defēdeth from al euil.
Vpon Goddes right hande sitteth Christ our most roial king, the king of kinges, the iudge & mightie Lorde of heauē & earth. He it is, that informeth and ordreth his churche and people, with holsome and good lawes, according whervnto they frame and addresse all their matters, to the loue of God, and of their neighbour.
This king of ours beholdeth vs faithfully, and layeth vp all our griefes and sorowes trustily in his harte. He is content with good will to heare the complaintes, sutes and desyres of all his faithfull flocke, and is neuer wearied nor grieued with the tediousnesse of them.
He also is that most pleynteous fountayne, which alwaies geueth liberally and yet neuer wāteth, which only filleth, and yet is neuer the lesse, nor any whitte decreaceth. Frō him ther can nothing at all (no not so muche as mēnes inwarde thoughtes) [Page] be hidden or kept secrete. He is the righteous true iudge, iudgeing after thintent and purpose of the harte, and rendreth aswell to the good as to the badde, all that they doo, without all respecte of persones.
Those that be oppressed he relieueth, with his ioyfull and comfortable succour: But as for thē that are stowte, arrogaūt & prowde braggers of their owne powers, whan he seeth his iust tyme, he is on ye bones of thē strayght waies, and hurleth them downe and the necke before. Ther is no maner of thing, but he hathe a respecte and a consideracion vnto it. His infinite wisdome in euery thing and euery where vseth iuste and right deserued meanes.
He (by his exceding great grace) sendeth faithfull, trusty and good mē to be gouernours and rulers. And thē he directeth and maynteneth in his churche. And contrary wise, he dothe somtymes take awaye good gouernours (as he did lately our most christen king Edwarde the sixte) and setteth vp naughti and wicked persones in autoritie now and than (as bloody bishoppes, proude popishe pestilēt priestes, [Page] & vnnatural merciles forayners) to reigne, & rule ye rost, to punyshe hipocrites coūtrefaicte gospellers, and worldlinges withall.
To be shorte, Christ dothe at all tymes defende and kepe those yt his be, from their enemies and foes, bothe visible and inuisible. After this sorte Christ sitteth on ye right hāde of God, and thus is he the only head of his faithfull beleuing people, the only & most high bishop, ye most roial & euerlasting kyng and prince of them that be his. He is neuer out of their cōgregacion and company, he is alwaies occupied in the myddes of them, so yt he nedeth nother the seruice, aide, nor assistence of any vicegerent or helpe felowe. For he is the only and euerlasting sūne of righteousnesse, whiche altough (as concerning his humayne corporal presence) he be in one only place in heauē, yet he doth worke sēsiblie & frutefully, wt his vertue, light, glorie, nourishement and power, in al them that be faithfull.
In cōsideraciō hereof, I admonishe, & in Goddes behalfe require you (as I haue, accordīg to mi litel talēt alwaies taught my parisheners, and in other [Page] places, wher I haue occupied ye rowme of a preacher) aswell to pray, and without ceassing to call vpon God, through Iesus Christ, and alwayes faithfully to set furthe his praise according to the doctrine of the holy scriptures, as also to beware and take hede, that ye make no inuocacion nor praier to the sayntes departed, for helpe or succour: forasmuche as to make any moo or any other mediatours, intercessours, spokesmen, sutours or attournayes to the throne of Goddes mercie, for any necessary thing either bodyly or goostli, but only Iesus Christ our alone euerlasting sacrificer and aduocate, is the horrible transgression of the furst cōman̄ demēt, dishonour to the high maiestie of God the father, preiudice to the honour & dignite of Christes euerlastig priesthode, blasphemous against the schole learning of ye holy goost, vtterly against our cōmō catholike Crede, and contrary to the doctrine and example of all the patriarkes, prophetes, apostles, euangelistes martires, confessours, and virgines, that haue any name or commēdacion either in the olde testament or newe, & a plaine [Page] denyall and falsifyeng of the hole body of the blessed Bible, the most vndoubted true holy worde of almightie God.
Concerning the seuenth Article, I beleue and confesse, that the state The. 7. Article. of this season, and this corruptible worlde, which hathe his beginnyng and was created of God, shall haue also his ending, and be vtterly despeched: and that at the final despeche of the worlde, Christ our Lorde shall in ye same body that was woūded & nailed on the crosse, come vnfailingly in the clowdes of heauen, to iudge bothe the quicke and the dead.
For at suche tyme as the most parte of this worlde shall layne and holde with the power of Antichrist, flyrting of the tyme, in most horrible contēpt of bothe God and his worde, and walowing themselfes in all kynde of sinne, abominacion and lust, and shal deuise and set their myndes vpon mocking and persecuting of them that be true faithful christē beleuers: than shall Christ at a sodain cheoppe (as it were lightenyng from heauen) com in the clowdes with his holy angelles vnto iudgement.
[Page] And the same houre, as many as haue died from the begynnyng of the worlde vnto ye last ende of the worlde, shall by the might & power of Christ, rise strayghtwaye again vnto life: & the other that are not than departed this life, but haue lyued still vnto the last daye, shall in ye space of a momēt, or the twincling of an eie, be chaunged from mortalitie and corruption, in to immortalitie and vncorrupcion.
And after that, all mē of al partes of the worlde shal be restored & gathered together, and be presented & stāde before the iudgement seate of Iesus Christ, & shall see the iudge ouer their heades corporally, in the selfe same bodye that he fuffred in. And than the righteous iudge our Lorde Iesus Christ, shall pronounce and geue his last and most iust iudgement vpon al fleshe, in the same maner & fourme, that he long agoo tolde before hande, Matth. 25.
Than shall euery one receaue according to their workes. Than as Christes body was at his ascension taken vp from the mount Oliuete, so shal they that be faithfull, by ye might and power of God, be taken from this [Page] earthe, bothe body and soule, and caried vp in to the clowdes vnto Christ our Lorde. Him they shall folowe, and with him shall they dwell in euerlasting ioye, for euermore continually to abyde. And those that be vnfaithfull & wicked shal be deliuered to the deuil (whose chāpiones and householde seruauntes they were) to fele and abyde (both body & soule) suche paynes, sorowes and tormētes, as no tongue cā expresse, for euer to endure worlde without ende.
In this behalfe I haue alwaies besought my parisheners & hearers (& so now I require thē eftesones to the same) to set euer before their eies, & diligently to print in their myndes, that last iudgement of God: and with earnest repentaūce of their former filthy life, to geue themselues vnto christen charitie & good workes. For like as ye holy scripture dothe clearely and euidently shewe, that we are not made righteous, blessed and holy, by our owne merites and good workes, but by the only grace of Christ through faithe, so that all glorie and honour must be manifestly and plainly ascribed and geuen to the only fre grace [Page] and pardon of God, and to the redēption of Iesus Christ his sonne: euen so haue I euer taught, and now (by the waraunt of Goddes most holy worde) confesse and constauntly affirme, yt this doctrine of faithe is vnauaileable and of non effecte to impenitent hooremongers, bawdes, gluttones, dronkerdes, oppressours, brivers, Idolaters, men pleasers, epicures, and other wicked vnfaithful persones. And that this lyuely iustifieng faithe is the worker of all maner of good workes (what so euer they be) according to the worde of God.
For he that is iustified and made righteous (as faithe only iustifieth and maketh righteous) doth liue also iustly and righteously: and iustly and righteously doth al thinges. And he yt dothe faithfully beleue the worde of God, dothe without al doubt perceaue and knowe, that to be good which God commaundeth, and that to be euil, what so euer he forbiddeth. Yea it is the very wonted maner of faithe it selfe, to moue and enforce the iustified mā to eschue that is euil, & folowe that is good and right.
Moreouer he yt perfitly & throughly [Page] by faithe vnderstandeth the mater of mannes saluacion and redempcion, bothe doubtles loue bothe God. & his neighbour. And loue is the perfite fulfilling of the lawe: yea in the loue of God and a mannes neighbour hē geth al the hole lawe & the prophetes.
These maner of workes which be the frutes of the spirite, faith and charitie, and that we should fall to amendement of our life, and what so euer the worde of God dothe furthermore commende vnto vs, like as all faithfull preachers and Ministers doo diligently teache and set furthe vnto the people: euen so they abhorre & reiecte all suche workes, as folkes are vsed to fantasie and deuise of their owne braynes, deuocion, or good intentes, cōtrary or without the sure warraūt of Goddes worde, how vertuous or how holy so euer they be estemed, or how long so euer they haue ben accustomed and vsed. For as saint Augustin saithe, Whan the truth is manifestly De vnico Baptis. Li. 2. shewed, custō ought to geue place vnto the truthe. And moreouer he allegeth: Let no man preferre custom before reason & truthe, for reason & truthe do alwaies shutte custom out of the dores.
[Page] And the holy martir S. Ciprian saith also: we ought not to passe what our elders and fathers that were before vs did, but muche rather what Christ (which was before all men) cō maundeth vs to doo.
This also doo all godly preachers & ministres warne the people of: that no man that walketh in the cōmaundemētes of God, and is riche in good workes in dede, set his workes in Christes place, nor put any as [...]aunce, confidence, or trust in thē, as though he were made righteous, holy and acceptable vnto God for his workes sake. For it is ye only deathe of Christ, and free grace and pardon of God, that maketh a man acceptable vnto God, and fitte vnto all good workes: yea to speake truly and plainly, All the good workes that true faithfull people doo, are nothing elles, but a certain free working, that the grace of God enforceth & procureth. Wherfore all that is spoken in the scriptures concerning the merite and rewarde that the faithful shall haue, ought rightly to be iudged and taken for the grace and free gifte of God. By reasō wherof S Austi also taught, [Page] that all the good workes yt the faythfull do, are the grace of God, & ye God dothe crowne & reward his owne merites in the faithfull, which he of his bounteous liberalitie reputeth, as though they were our merites, or as though we of our selues deserued thē.
Touching theight Article, I beleue & confesse, that the holy goost, the thrid The. 8 Article, persone in Trinitie, is the very true & eternal God, wt the father & the sonne: & that our Lorde Iesus now reigneth & administreth al thinges in his churche by ye holy goost, as he him self said: I wil pray the father, & he shal geue you an other comfortour to abyde with you for euer, euen the spirite of truth, which the worlde can not receaue, because he seeth hī not, nor knoweth him. But you knowe him, for he abideth wt you, & shal be in you. Be shal teache you al thīges, & put you in remēbraunce of al thinges, what so euer I haue spoken vnto you. And againe he saieth: I tel you truthe, it is expedient for you, that I go away. For yf I go not away, that comfortour shall not come vnto you. But yf I goo away, I shall sende him vnto you. And whā he cometh, he shal reproue yt world of sinne, of righteousnes & of iudgemēt. [Page] Therfore all those that be true preachers & ministers haue plaīly instructed & taught their parisheners & people (as I according to my poore talent haue done) ye our Lorde Iesus Christ is not nowe corporally wt his churche here vpon earthe, but that he worketh & reigneth in his faithful flocke, by the holy goost ꝓceding frō the father and him, and by the same spirite doth comforte and sanctifie the faithfull. Al the ioye, all the vertue, & all the sanctificacion that is in the faithfull, is of ye spirite of God. And without this spirite of God, ther is nothing either holy or perfite. Ther is no mā in al the wyde worlde, that hathe faithe of him selfe, but aswell faithe as al other good giftes are of the spirite of God: as the holy apostle S. Paule dothe manyfoldly, and in many places of his epistles teache and make mencion, but specially, Ephe. 4. and. 1. Cor. 12. The. 9. Article.
Concerning the nynthe Article, I beleue & cōfesse, yt all they, which truly beleue in Christ throughout all ye hole what the true catholike churche of Christis. vniuersal worlde, are one body & one church of Christ, whō he sanctifieth by his holy spirite in his own blood. And all they are wt one only bōde & knot of [Page] faithe, & through loue vnited & knit to Christ, & one to another among them selues, lyke membres all of one body: and principally they are made partakers of the free grace & gyftes of their heade and saueour Iesus Christ.
This churche is holy, this churche is begotten and borne of the worde of God recorded in the holy scriptures: this churche dothe frame and ordre al thynges accordyng to the worde of God: this churche lyueth in christen sobrenesse and honest discipline: this churche (alwayes whan it maye, and hauing no necessary lette) is partaker of Christes most holy sacramentes, which be two in nombre, Baptisme & the Lordes Supper.
From this churche, the holy scriptures and syncere teachers therof do exclude and barre out, nother the vse of mariage from any state or profession of men or women, nor the possession and ꝓpretie of worldly substaunce, nether honest occupacions or worldly trauailes, ne yet the ordres & degrees of rulers and magistrates, nother higher powers, nor nobilitie, ne yomā rie, nether bonde nor free, maister nor seruaunt, nor any suche estates of mē. [Page] This churche, albeit not many wyse after yt fleshe, not many great estates, nor many noble are chosen membres of the same, yet for asmuche as euery long and nacion vnder heauen, bothe Psal. 113. of the Iewes and of the gentiles, and some of euery state, prayse the name of the Lorde, from the rysyng of the Sunne, to the Sunne settyng: and seyng the voice of this churche is heard throughout all the coastes of the hole worlde, and (as the prophete sayeth) hathe spread her braunches vnto the Psal. 80. sea, and her boughes vnto the ryuers: therfore according to this article, it is ryghtly called the catholike or vniuersal churche.
And bicause it is begotten & borne 1. Pe. 1. of the immortall sede ye worde of God, mencioned in the scriptures, heareth the voice of her head and shepeherde Iesus Christ, sleeth from the voice of Ioh. 10. all straunge doctrines and spirites, yt be without or cōtrary to that worde, and dothe all thynges (lyke an obedient wyfe) as her husbande Christ biddeth Ephe. 5. her in his written worde: therfore is it also iustlye called the holye churche.
But forasmuche as the supremacie, [Page] iurisdicion, power, antoritie, lawes & The popishe churche. doctrine of the bishop and churche of Rome, be not groūded vpon Goddes worde, which the Lordes shepe, that is to saye, his church and flocke heareth, nor hath bē, nether euer shal be heard receaued & obeyed in al tongues & nacions of true christen people, but of a certain folkes in a fewe realmes, dominions, & people, whose eyes sathan the God of this worlde hath blinded, and bewitched their myndes (among whom Christ neuerthelesse scattereth his sely shepe, and defendeth them vnder the shadowe of his gracious wynges, euen as the hēne dothe her yong chickens) therfore it foloweth manyfestlye, that the bishop and churche of Rome with all his sacrificeing chaplayns & other mēbres & cōplices whosoeuer, depending vpō or cleaning to the supremacie, new & straūge lawes, constituciōs, decrees, tradiciōs, & customes of the bishop & church of Ro. may not be iustly called the catholike or vniuersal churche of Christ. And forasmuche also as the supremacie, lawes, customes, canones, decrees, & doctrines of ye bishop & churche of Rome (for the most parte) wt their mēbres ar not [Page] borne nor truly groūded vpō the foū daciō & immortall sede of the worde of God, nother do the papistes frame & administre their tradicions, doctrine, religion, sacramentes, & ceremonies, according to the testament and gospel of God, but vpon the deuises, and power of men: The teachers & mainteners of that Romishe power, supremacie & religion wt their membres & cō plices are falsely called ye holy church: Bicause that churche or flocke of christen shepe, wherof Christ is the shepe-hearde and head, harkeneth to his voice and teaching alone, and foloweth not the voice or cōmaundement of straunge tradicions, but dothe (concerning the wourship and true seruice of God, & touching the necessarie health of soule) only that whiche the Lorde God cōmaundeth, nother blenching on the right hande nor on the lefte.
But contrary wise, like as the ꝑticular churches of Arriās, Donatistes, Pelagiās, Marcionistes, Eutichianes, Mahometistes, Idolaters, libertines, Anabaptistes, and other sectaries, & fantastical spirites of errour, be ye variable malignaūt churche, wherof the prince of this world ye deuil, is ye vndoubted [Page] head. And the teachers & defē dours of errours are by the apostle S. Iohā called Antichristes: But so forasmuche as the Romyshe churche of the ruffling rabines & popishe tippet men with their complices the papistes, doo not only not founde nor groūde their autoritie, decrees, tradiciones, & doctrines (for the most parte) vpon ye sure rocke, the worde and gospell of Christ (which, as Chrisostome saithe, is the only marke to knowe the true church In Math. ca. 24. Ho. 49. in opere impersecto of God by) but also in some poyntes they wraste and wrythe, and falsely allege textes of the scriptures for their carnal pleasure and profite, and in the chiefest articles of the catholike christen faithe (like most fantastical spirites of errour, & sowers of most wicked sectes) they repugne and teache cōtrary to the gospel & scriptures of God, altring the immutable ordinaunce of Christ, and setting vp straunge sacrifices and godseruice, propounding other articles of faithe, and meanes of saluacion besides Iesus Christ, making the commaundement of God of non effecte, for ye aduaūcemēt & mayntenaūce of their owne traiterous tradiciones, & teaching doctrines of deuilles, 1. Timo. 4 [Page] as forbidding of meates & mariage: And forasmuche also as the churche of the papistes cā not abyde ye pure worde of God, nor to haue it publikely in ye vulgare tongue for Christes flocke to be fedde withall, but wt banishing and slaundering the euerlasting testament and blessed Bible of Iesus Christ, & wt ꝑsecuting, emprisonyng, & murthering of the preachers & witnesses of the same, set vp their owne gloses, cōstituciones, customes, deuises, dreames, tradiciones & procedinges of men, contrary to the written worde and gospel of God, cōtrary to the patriarkes, prophetes, Christ, & his apostles, and contrary to the proceding & exāple of the fathers of ye primatiue churche: And seing moreouer, yt the churche of the papistes had her begynnyng, proceding, continuaūce, power, aduaūcemēt & successe only by force of wicked Emperours & other naughty princes & traitours, vnder false p̄tenses garnished & decked wt the vsurped name of catholike churche, & other coūtrefaicte titles, & hipocritical colours: & is also maītened & vpholdē by treason, murther, sacrilege, fraude, rauine, crafte, sorcerye, cō [...]uring, flattery, [Page] lyeng & marchaūdise of mennes soules, to vphold their idlenesse, pryde, crueltie & wyueles hooremōging wtal: I cōfesse & plainly affirme, yt the same swarme and cōgregaciō of papistes, I meane as many as teache, willingly mayntene, & obstinately defēd ye supremacie, tradiciones, & doctrines of the Romysh religiō, setting asyde ye Bible of God, are Antichristes: And (amōg other erroneous churches of heretikes) ye chief ꝑticular malignaūt church of ye deuil & of al errours: And that the churche & sea of Rome (according to ye Dan. 7. & 11. Apo. 13. &. 17. descripcions of Daniel & Iohn thapostle) is ye very hoore of Babilō (wher wt ye kinges & potētates of ye earthe haue cōmitted spiritual fornicaciō, & are drū ken wt ye cuppe of her obominaciones) ye sinful synagoge of sathā, ye most cursed kenel & cathedral churche of Antichrist: And also yt ye bishop of Rome (yt head of ye same churche) is ye vndoubted singular great Antichrist, the man 2. Thes. 2. of synne the childe of perdiciō, and the principal aduersary, yt maketh batail wt the lambe, & exalteth him self aboue all yt is called God, sitting in the tēple of God, & vaūting him self to be God, whom the holy apostle S. Paule speaketh [Page] of, 2. Thessa, 2. & is now (by Goddes most merciful benefite) reuealed in our dayes, & herafter, the Lorde wt the blast of his mouthe shall destroye him & al his littour, & finally cōmaūde thē to be cast in to vtter darkenesse, to Matth. 21. 24. haue their mede & porciō amōg hipocrites, wher shal be weping & gnashīg of tethe, for euer & euer worlde wtout ende.
This mater shal appeare more plaine in certain Homilies (intitled Antichrist) which I haue translated in to englishe, and now by the goodnesse of God, they are put in prynt accordingly. For I promise in the sight of God (he assisting me with the power of his holy spirite) yt I shal be an enemie, to the vtermost of my poore possible power, vnto the errours of that popishe malignaunt churche and satanical Romyshe religion, while I lyue, and after my deathe no lesse than an enemye.
Notwithstanding like as I neuer [...]ought ye hurte of any of thē, either in their bodies or their goodes, but by charitie & al gentilnesse to wynne thē vnto ye truthe, if it might be, euen so I beseche almightie god, frō ye botome of [Page] my harte, if it be his godly will, to graūt vnto the yt be wrapped (through infirmitie and ignoraūce) in the darkenesse of popishe errours, the light of his pure gospel, with hartie repētaūce and amendement of their iudgemē tes, to be newe creatures in Iesus Christ, walking in the true frutes of Christes faithe & loue: and as well to doo, as I wolde doo my selfe. Amen.
Touching the tenthe Article, I beleue and confesse, that almighty God The. 10. Article. by his grace and mercye in Iesus Christ, geueth vnto all true faithfull beleuers free pardon and forgeuenesse of al their synnes (if they will acknowlage and confesse them vnto their onely and true goostly father God) at what tyme so euer they shall repent. And this I take to be the true preaching of the Gospell.
But as for the vnbeleuers, and suche as persiste stil in their vnbelefe and impenitent wickednesse, it is not possible for them, euer to haue true perfaicte forgeuenesse of their sinnes.
And I doo confesse, that al synnes are not alike, nor after all one condicion, but that som synnes are greater thā some, & some sines more greuous [Page] than some: as their maner is to tende against the glorie and loue of God, against faithe, and the loue of a mannes neighbour, some more than som, some lesse than some.
I saie moreouer, that what so euer is comitted against the lawe of God, that is to saye, contrary to the will and worde of God, that same is sinne.
Wherfore no faithfull preacher or ministre dothe make God the author of synne, but we declare, that ye original poison of synne beganne in the apostata of God, and the common aduersarie of mankynde, and in mannes owne corrupt will. Howbeit we deme not, but that god thorough his infinite wisdō, ordreth and disposeth mennes synnes to his glorie & welth of his chosen.
And wher I haue learned in the holy scriptures, that the remissiō and forgeuenesse of synnes is nother borowed nor bought for any money, or for any other ware or corruptible thing: And seing S. Petre did (in Symon Magus) bitterly curse and crye out vpon all them (and their money bothe) which thinke, that the giftes of God maye be bought out for money: [Page] Albeit I sawe no great occasion (during all the tyme of my ministerie) to speake muche against peltīg Romishe pardones and pilgrimage gates, for the people did abhorre them almost of their owne accorde: yet bicause the horrible supersticion of the popes poticary ware (which the idolatreus priestes vsed afore tyme, and now set freshely a sale again, in stede of holsome medicine to the soule, and al for money) is through false persuasions of couetous lyeng hipocrite priestes, through goodly gaye shewes & lōg cō tinuaūce, cākred depe into many peoples cōsciēces, especially of olde folkes & supsticious wilful womē: I declared vnto my parisheners and neighbours (as place & occasion of mater serued) yt the cōiured water, salt, palmes, ashes, ymages, candles, masses, diriges, and such other like, being raised and set vp without & cōtrary to the worde of god, only of couetousnesse, & for filthy lucres sake, to occupie ye rowme, & to claime the merite, honour, & vertue of Christes death & bloodshead, were not only vayne & vnprofitable dumme ceremonies, but also most haynous and damnable supersticion. And in consideracion therof I besought them (& [Page] so I doo still) in the bowels of Iesus Christ, & as they wil auoyde ye peril of their owne damnaciō, not only to put no confidence, trust, nor affiaunce in any of them, but also to flee frō thē, & abhorre them as ye most present pikepurce & pestilent poisō of ye soule: And namely that priuate popishe masse, wherin forasmuche as the creature is worshipped in ye stede of ye creatour, ye idole of bread is caried about, reserued & hanged vp to be gased at & worshipped in the stede of Christ: the priest eateth & drinketh alone: the one halfe of the sacramēt is nypped awaye front the laye people: their is no publike thankes geuen of the priest & the people for Christes passion. Finally Christes most sacred institucion is altred, defiled, & quyte turned vpside downe: And seing furthermore, that the Masse is demed and vsed as a sacrifice propiciatorye: that is to wete, to purchace and geue remissiō of sinnes bothe to the quicke and dead, which is the only office, worke, and merite of ye one only sacrifice ones offred for all, whan the body of Christ was broken, and his precious blood sheadde vpon the aultare of the crosse, for the forgeuenesse of the synnes of al mākynde: [Page] Therfore I affirme and constauntly confesse, that the same apishe paynted Masse is not only vnprofitable and vneffectual to purchace or geue remission of synnes either for the quicke or for the dead, but that it is also the damnablest idolatrie, and supersticion (as ye maye see by the causes rehearsed) ye most detestable defiling of the Lordes most sacred supper, the most cursed doctrine: the most horrible heresie, & ye bawdiest spiritual hooredome yt euer sathan inuēted to breake faithe, loue, & knotte of mariage betwene Christ the husbande, and his spouse ye christē flocke: the greatest preiudice to the honour and dignitie of Christes crosse & passion, the maintenaunce and chief keye of Antichristes cursed kingdom, the priestes chief marchaundise and money marte: & finally, the deuilles owne yole game or entrelude. For as Bede in rehearsing S. Augustin vpō 1. Cor. 10. sayeth: Quid lusui puerili magis Simile est, quam idola colere? what is more like a boyes game, than the worshipping of ydoles? What cuckoldrye that cursed Masse causeth, what for nicacion it enticeth, what careles life it occasioneth, what idlenesse and mischief it [Page] mainteneth, what vngeaūce of God it prouoketh, it were to long to make rehearsal at this present, yea it cānot possibly be exprest wt tongue or pēne.
Therfore assure your selfe, that like as if a man thrust his body and his clothes in to a fornace of hotte scaldīg pitche, he shall marre his clothes, and put his body in peril of destruccion: euē so he that thrusteth him self in to the presence, worshipping or hearing of the masse, and other popishe supersticiones, marreth his new garment Iesus Christ, as muche as in him lyeth, and putteth him self bothe body and soule in perile of perpetual damnacion.
And as euery honest harted husbande wolde not only be ashamed of his wife, but also (onles she repented) put her out of his companye for euer, if she were bothe an harlot of her lyuing, and a common bawde, to stande by whā her neighbours wyues were defiled also: euē so our saueour Christ being the head and the husbande of all the hole christen congregacion, is ashamed, offended, dishonoured and angred, whan any man or woman kepeth company with that hooremō ging [Page] masse, or stādeth by, [...] in presence whā other christen people are defiled with it.
If a gelous husbāde can not abide to haue his wife to be kissing & familiar wt other men: Remēbre that the almightie strong gelous Lorde God can not abyde to see his wyfe the christen flocke, to cōmit hooredō before his face wt Antichrist in ye mischeuous masse. Awaye, awaye (sayeth the prophet) get Esa. 52. out from thence, you that beare the vesselles of the Lorde. The vesselles signifie not only your soules, but also your bodies, which ye ought to possesse and kepe in holynesse & honour: 1. Thes. 4. 1. Cor. 6. 1. Cor. 3. bycause they are the mēbres of Christ, and the temple of God. Who so euer defyleth the temple of God, the Lorde shall destroye him. For the temple of the Lord is holy, which ye are. Seing than you belong holly vnto Christ (aswell body as soule) and that you haue no power of your selues, being the spause of Christ, and the very temple of God, wherin the holy goost maketh his dwelling: what a doo hathe the tē ple of God wyth Idoles?
Take hede therfore in tyme. For though God of his merciful benignitie [Page] did beare with vs in the tyme of ignoraunce, yet we maye not loke, that he wil do so nowe in the tyme of stubburne wilfulnesse, seyng the light of his glorious gospel is spread opēly before al our eyes, so that no pretēse nor excuse in that behalfe wil be pleadable at the barre, before our most iuste iudge and gelous husbāde Iesus Christ.
I knowe wel ynough, it is as hard a case as Susannes case was. But forasmuche as it is a mater (in myne opinion) bothe vndisputable and vndispēsable, our best sauegarde is to resigne our owne carnall reasons, & cō mitte al to the prouidence of God, sayeng with Susanna: It is better for me to fall into the handes of men without the dede doing, than to transgresse the lawe of the Lorde my God.
In she (wil some saye) God is merciful. It is true. His mercie is on thē that feare him, throughout al generacions. But wittingly and willingly to heape synne vpō synne, in hope of goddes mercy, is most shamelesly to abuse the goodnes of God, and stampe vnder foote the graces of his spirite, & according to ye hardnesse of ye hart yt can not repent, to laye wrathe together in [Page] stoare against the daye of wrathe, at the open declaracion of the iust iudgement of God, which shall rendre to euery one, according to this dedes.
Neuertheles I say not this, to dryue myne olde neighbours and countrey men in to desperacion, for setting vp or hearing of that wicked Masse, but to moue them vnto earnest repētaūce, & to powre out their continual hūble hartie praiers & greuous gronynges before the throne of Goddes grace, aswel for pardon of their deserued euil, as for the repulse of this massing mischief out of the realme: & to thintent thei may also haue a good hope of god des mercie, yt he for his sonne Christes sake, will defende and deliuer his persecuted flocke, by sō doughty Daniel, as he did Susanna, according to his promise by the prophet Dauid: Now for the comfortles troubles safe of the Psal, 12. nedy, and bicause of the depe sighing of the poore, I will vp, saithe the Lorde.
Alas whā was ther more comfortles trouble? Whā was ther more nede? Whā was ther more cause of depe sighing, than now? Repēt therfore for Goddes sake, repent and praye.
And forasmuche as we nother [Page] knowe nor acknowlage any other Purgatory purgacion or purgatorie clensing awaye of synnes, but only the blood of Iesus Christ, I haue euer taught, and still doo affirme, that the soules of thē which be departed this life, are pourged or scowred no where elles, nother in any purgatory fire nor popes scalding house: but I saye, yt the powches of them that be alyue are rather emptied and scowred by purgatorie purgacion, through these false lyeng lickepeny dreames. A faithfull mannes soule, as sone as it departeth from the body, go the straight to heauen, and ye vnfaithfull mannes soule straight to hell: as it shall anon be declared more plainly.
In like maner the religious life of cloystre men and women is not to be compted meritorious for the remission Cloistre religion. of synne, nor among the states of an holy life (as it is vsed vnder the papacie) but rather an idle supersticious, and an Antichristian life, a very enemye to the religiō and doctrine of Christ and his apostles, and good for no honest vse in the common weale, as their filthy dedes foūde in ye kinges visitacion are not yet out of remembraunce.
[Page] Concerning the eleuenth Ariticle, Th [...]. 11. Article. I beleue and confesse, that these our bodies, wherin we doo worke in this worlde, either good or euil, shal ryse agayne from the deade, and non other for them, nor in their stede, that is to saye, that this same fleshe of ours being raysed vp at the later daye, shal by the power of God, risepfitly in dede: and that dead folkes soules being returned thā to their raised bodies, shal-be ioyned and coupled to them again: & that all maner of folkes (be the good and badde) shall ryse and appeare accordig to S. Paules sayeng: We must 2. Cor. 5. nedes be all presented before the iudgement seate of Christ, that euery one may receaue the workes of his body, according to that he hathe done in the body, whether it be good or badde. Neuerthelesse the righteous shall after thexample of their head Christ, be gloriously clarified in their bodies vnto vncorrupcion, eternal lyfe, and euerlasting ioye, that no tongue can expresse.
Than shal the righteous shyne lyke the sūne in the kingdome of ye father: where cōtrary wyse ye vnfaithfull folkes shall not be clarified, but shal be [Page] made immortal & vncorruptible, that they may endure eternal sorowes, paines, heauynesse, & tormentes, worlde without ende. But this resurrecciō of the dead shal be in the last daye, whan our Lord shal come (as we said before) to iudge bothe the quicke & the deade.
Finally as to the .xii. Article, I beleue & confesse, that after this our transitorie The. 12. Article. lyfe, ther shal an eternal & euerlasting lyfe folowe, which God of his owne mere grace & fauour prepared for mankynde before the beginning of the worlde, & hathe promised it in Christ to al them that be faithful, and wil bothe truly & faythfully performe & bestowe it vpō thē. So yt whā a faithful persone departeth, his soule goeth nother into any iudgemēt, nor into any fire, ne into ye slaughterhouse of any maner of payne, nother doth it fall on siepe (for it can not slepe) nor dyeth t the bodie (for it cā not dye) but only it departeth frō ye body, & is by the power of Christ takē vp & receaued into euerlasting ioye & blisse. And cōtrarywise, almightie god of his iustice hath p̄pared & ordained after this lyfe eternal death also, yt is to saye, eternal & euerlasting payne, eternal tormētes & [Page] sorowes, & euerlasting dānacion for al them, that are vnfaithfull and can not repent: so that whan an vnfaithfull person dieth out of the fauour of Christ, and perisheth in his sinnes: his soule also (as sone as it is out of the bodie) is straight caried to hell, and put in to euerlasting sorowes and tormentes.
And albeit the vnfaithfull mannes soule shall at the resurreccion of the dead returne to his bodye, and be ioyned again vnto it, yet it shal be dryuen away with the body and with the deuil him self, frō the sight and presence of God, in to euerlasting paynes, euē as the faithfull people shall at the last daye be receaued bothe bodye & soule, in to euerlasting ioye. Amen.
Lo, my good brothren and louing frendes, This is my belief, this is my faithe, this is the pith and sūme of ye chief & most maters that I euer taught among my parisheners and neighbours, during the tyme of my ministerie.
And I am sure that this is no new fangled nor erroneous doctrine, neither any kīde of heresie, but ye most vndoubted true, & the very catholike [Page] christen faithe, and the most aunciēt and substauntical learning and doctrine, beleued and preached by ye prophetes and apostles, as they receaued & learned it, of ye Lorde God him selfe.
And although tyrānes and papistes with other phantastical spirites of errour, do conspire, conuent, murther, emprison, racke, & rage neuer so craftily, neuer so maliciously, neuer so slaunderously, and neuer so furiously against the preachers and ministers of this faithe, yet ye deuil him self and the gates of hell shall neuer preuaile against it.
Therfore seing it hathe pleased our most mercifull God to geue vnto me (most vnworthy wretche) his gracious light of this faithe, and particular charge in this ministerie: Considering also, that Iesus Christ wolde not, that the candelles appointed to serue his householde with their light, shoulde be shoued vnder a bushell, but be set openly vpon a candlesticke, to geue light to all them, that be in the house: I thought it my duetie in conscience, to put you in remembraunce of the true christen catholike faithe, nowe in these daungerous dayes of [Page] persecucion by writyng, which I ministred vnto you in open doctrine, to the comforte and saluaciō of so many as contynue stedfast beleuers and obedient folowers of the same.
At yt tyme ye hooded chaplaines of Antichrist, not only wolde not speake ones against my doctrine, either in Lichefelde, Couentrie or elles where, but also allowed it, cōmēded it, thāked god (in wordes at least) for it. And som offred me for my paynes money and large rewardes, which I thāke God, I haue kept my handes cleane from, yet hitherto, as I reporte me to their owne consciences.
At yt tyme they confessed thēselues throughly persuaded & manifestly cō uicte by the only streynght & power of Goddes opē worde, wtout further cōstraīt. And so were they chearished, and louingly vsed, & intreated wt all lenitie and gētilnesse, not susteining the losse of one halpeny of their lyuinges, nor trouble of their bodies, for any poynt of religion. But what charitie & gētilnesse is shewed now a daies vnto suche poore ministres as be in my case, & wt what face & streinght of shameles lyes & merciles tyrāny they [Page] defēde their popishe pedlarie & drowsie dregges of Antichristes alelomes, God knoweth, vnto whō I committe both my selfe & ye truth of my doctrine: which neuertheles is not mi doctrine, but the doctrine of al the true catholike christē churche, which I haue (by goddes pleynteous mercie) sucked out of her spiritual pappes by faithe, wherby God hathe made me hable now, thus to vttre and speake.
To be shorte at a worde, I ꝓteste & cōstaūtly affirme in ye sight of almighty God, ye knoweth yt thoughtes of all Psal. 8. Act. 10. men, & of his sōne Iesus Christ, which is ordained to be ye iudge bothe of the quicke & of the dead, yt I neuer taught nor preached any thing vnto my parisheners or elles where, touching any of these Articles aforesaid (during the tyme of my ministerie by ye kinges licence) but yt aswell I was boūden (by force of my ministerie) to preache and teache in payne of my dānaciō, as also my parisheners & hearers to beleue & doo after, in payne of their damnacion▪ Wherfore I pronounce with the Gal. 1. holy apostle: If any man preache any other gospell, than that we haue preached and taught, cursed be he. [Page] Seing than, that Christe taught and spake among them by me, let thē not esteme that maner of speaking & teaching (though it were homely and plainly) as the worde or speche of mā but (as it was in dede) the very worde gospel, & voice of Iesus Christ, which is not only the power of God to saue Ro. 1. al that beleue, but also the thing wherby euery one of vs shal be iudged, at ye great daye of reckonyng.
Seing also that the true preachers of Christes gospell (among whō God of his mercie appointed me to be one) are a good sauour vnto God, bothe in them that are saued and in them that perishe: in them that perishe, ye sauour 1. Cor. 2. of deathe vnto deathe, and in thē that are saued, the sauour of life vnto life: I beseche you for the vnspeake able mercies of God, & as you tendre the saluaciō of your owne soules, cast not awaye that most pleasaunt heauenly poysye of the swete smelling gospel of God, but holde it harde to the nose & senses of your soules, yt the stynking carion of Masses & other filthie foile of blasphemous popishe idolatrie and wicked life poison you not vnto euerlasting deathe.
[Page] Geue no credence to those idle belied bussarde bishoppes and priestes, wethere cocke bishoppes & priestes. which in blessed kīg Edwardes daies, semed to be fauourours of ye gospel, & furtherours of the kinges pcedinges (as they termed it) and now for their owne filthy gaynes sake & pleasing of mē, they shutte vp ye kingdom of heauē (ye glorious gospel of Christ) before men, nother entring in them selues, Maith. 23. nor suffring them that wolde, but som of them (contrary to their owne conscience) persecute it: and yet for cake & pudding wolde turne again (like wethercockes) which waye so euer the wynde bloweth, as a man will haue them: and being blynde guydes, take vpō thē to leade the blynde, vntil both fall in to the dike of ppetual dānaciō.
Deceaue not your selues wt the example of your forefathers & elders, Elders. which were conceaued and borne in synne, & brought vp in ignoraunce, as well as you: but rather doo after the commaundemēt of the pure spottles lambe of God, Iesus Christ, which was before your fathers, and is the very eternal truth it self, as ye hearde before, by S. Augustin, and Saint Cipriane.
[Page] Folowe not the faciō of this frentike worlde, nor the rashe opiniō and The multitude. Ephe. 4. trade of the madde multitude, which walke in the vanitie of their owne mynde and not after Christ, nor in the consideracion of any iudgement to com: but rather be you renewed in the spirite of your mynde, and put on the new man, that after God is made through righteousnesse and true holynesse: considering that all our troubles and veraciōs are the rodde & correccion of our most louing heauenly Hebr. 13. 1. Cor. 11. father God, that we shoulde not be damned with the wicked worlde.
Be not carefull for meate, clothe and wealthe of the worlde, either for Care of worldly lyuing. your selues or for your wyues, children or familie: but seing the almightie eternal God him selfe is the father of the fatherles, and the prouider and defendour of the widowe: and seing also he forsaketh not the godly, nor suffreth the righteous mannes sede to begge their bread, but openeth his hande, and filleth euery lyuyng creature with the largesse and pleyntie of his blessing: cast all your care vpon Christes backe, which shall fede your sede and householdes, and shall neuer [Page] see the righteous lefte destitute.
Drede not the daungerous tyrā nie Tyrannes of Antichristes souldiours, nor the bragging othes or chittre chattre power of ye pratīg pye, or any such other, seing the nature of that kynde of birdes haunteth not hennes nestes for loue of the henne, but to fill their belies with the yolke of her egges: and seing that all the heares of our head are nombred, ye may be assured that they shal doo no more against vs, thā theternal purpose and hande of God hath determined. For God is faithful which will not suffre vs to be tēpted aboue our habilitie, but shall geue vs a waye out with the temptacion, that we maye be hable to abyde it.
Be not afraide brethren, Goddes iron rodde is as strong to beate them backe, as euer it was. He that dwelleth in heauen, laugheth them to scorne, and will combre their stomackes one daye, so sore, that they shall not knowe which waye to turne thē. Let them runne on (their rageing race) vntil they bring them selues out of breathe.
And on ye other parte, Fyre, fagottes, hempe, galowes, stockes, fetters, [Page] & prison make vs like to ye ymage of the sonne of God, and the suffring of deathe for ye gospelles sake, is the fulfilling Col. 1. of that is behinde of the passiones of Christ in our bodies, to beare witnesse against tyrannes and wicked papistes, and to be an example and encourageing of the hole congregacion.
The deathe of suche as suffre for the gospell, is so precious in the sight of God, that it is the ende of al troubles and sorowes, and the begynnyng and entraunce of suche ioye and treasures, as no eye hathe sene, no eare hath [...]o. 5. 1. Cor. 2. hearde, nor any harte is hable to perceaue. This is most certainly true, which as it is easily spoken or writtē, but very harde for the cowardly fleshe to beleue it, or to thinke on it, whan the very pynce of trouble and persecucion cometh (as I knowe by myne owne fearful experience ynough and to muche) euen so I beseche God to lighten our hartes and remembraū ces with his holy spirite, that whan the howre and fytte of sorowe and veracion cometh, we maye cōstauntly, willingly, & ioyously laye the crosse on our sholders, & marche forewarde [Page] lustyly to the batail, that is pitched against vs, folowing the same trace, that our captain and saueour Iesus Christ hathe ledde vs the waye, so as by many tribulations, and the straite Math. 7. waye, which fewe fynde, we maye entre in to the kingdom of heauen, and receaue the crowne of eternal glorie that neuer shall fade awaye.
And be not deceaued (my brethren) with the doublefaced doinges, and toyeng trades of those politike, subtil, sleightye wise men and nyggardly nyppe crustes, which lyke as they fauour and haue set vp the Masse, with al diligence: some not only for auncient custome and opinatyue deuociones sake (as draffe is good ynoughe for swyne) but also for pretensed obedience and nien pleasing, regarden the masse (which is the deuilles inuē cion, and the workemanship of Antichrist) more than they doo the syncere worde and sacramentes of God, ministred according to Christes owne institucion: so doo they loue and care more for their faire Abbeyes, & riche wealthe of ecclesiastical possessiones, than they doo either for ye masse or for any other religion, as by their fyne [Page] frutes (if they were forced to make restrituciō) it wold most euidētly appeare, for al their deuout masse hearing.
But aboue al other, abhorre & blisse you frō the participaciō & cōpany of ye Diuorced priestes. kynde of dānable dryuelles ye priestes, which (in king Edwardes tyme) coupled them selues in mariage, som to auoide suspiciō of popery, som to hyde ye shame of their filthy doinges, som for men pleasyng, som to do as other did, som for one respect, som for an other: And nowe (whā the doctrine of deuils is set vp againe, & the popishe powers of the world fauour not that chaste cō dition of lyfe) these dryuelles not only ex [...]sse their faithlesse heartes in breaking the inseperable knotte & bōde of lawful mariage, forsaking & casting of their wyues: wherby it is euident, yt their intent was only to couer their fleshely hoorishe lustes with the clooke of mariage, without any inwarde cō science to lyue in a chaste maried lyfe, but also (to shewe them selues ye right Nu. 21. 2. Pe. 2. successours of Balaam the sonne of Bosor, and to make their blasphemy and damnacion more notorious) they renoūce, recant, and abiure their mariage, at Antichristes cōmaundemēt: [Page] and lyke damned dogges (whom the eternal burning galowes of hell grone for) they are returned to their vomite of massing and other Romishe religion, crucifyeng afreshe and making Hebre. 6. Matth. 12 a mocke of the sonne of God, & most shamelesly blaspheme the holy goost, wherof they shal be forgeuē nother in this worlde nor in the worlde to come.
Let them take their tyme whyle it lasteth, for seyng they haue forsaken to be the membres of Christ, and seyng they are made the membres of the harlot of Rome, and become the temples of sathan, to beare hell about with them, and to glorifie the deuil in their bodies and in their bodily doinges. Their finall damnacion is surely at hande. At that tyme they shall knowe, that it had ben better for thē, to haue ben made lyke vnto the ymage of Christ, in suffring the losses and reproches of the worlde for a littell whyle, and shortlye after to be made partakers of his glorious resurrectiō & eternal blisse, than for a litel beastly bely cheare (yt shal sone haue an ende) to suffre afterwarde perpetual paines [Page] and tormētes with their predecessour Iudas Iscarioth world wtout ende.
Neuertheles I wishe them repentaunce euen from the very botom of my hearte. Nether doo I speake this vpon any displeature or vncharitable affeccion conceaued agaynst any mā nes person or worldly quietnes, but only that it greueth the very harte roote of me, to see the institucion of God so horribly dishonoured, the honourable state of mariage so shamefully slaundred, the congregacion of Christ so greuously offended, the abominaciō of Antichrist so beastly obeyed, and the holy goost so desperately blasphemed.
Alas, why doo they not considre, how haynons a synne it is, to geue such an occasiō of slaūdre & ruine to ye church of God, & how smal a gayne it is to wynne a smal pelting ꝓmociō of worldy liuing for a shorte space, & to cast awaie ye price of Christes precious blood, in vtterly dānyng their owne soules, & bequeathing thēselues to the deuil for euer more. For if Baalams mortal blynde asse rebuked yt blynde ꝓphetes folye, muche more shal ye immortal worme of these Asses (nay Iudases) [Page] consciences rebuke & accuse thē of their blasphemie & shameful slydig from the truthe, at suche tyme as being past repentaūce, they shall curse ye daye, yt they were borne in, & the very howre wherin they were begotten. These men be of that company, vnto whom the holy goost biddeth vs not to saye so muche, as God spede: nether to eate nor drinke with them.
Finally good brethren, be not partakers Masse hearing goss pellers. of ye example and faynt carnal excuse of those yt saye, although they goo to the churche and be present at ye Masse, yet they worship none but the lyuing God in their hartes, & hate the Masse as muche as we do. Which sayeng is muche vnlike to be true, but semeth rather a vayne pretensed fantasie, and preposterous wrasting of some textes of scripture, wherwith the Deuil deludeth the senses & soules of many tendre carpet gospellers, at this present tyme of tryall, to bring them past repētaunce. For Christ our saueour saithe: No man can serue two maisters. So it foloweth, that forasmuche as the body (which is the one parte of a man) serueth the deuil: the soule (which is the other parte, and [Page] ioyned wt ye body) cānot possibly serue God. For God requireth the hole mā, to serue him, with all the soule and powers of man, or elles he reckoneth it not only for no seruice at all, but also taketh it for very enemytie. And therfore he saythe: He that is not with me, is against me.
The body go the not to Masse with out the company and consent of the soule. And therfore it must nedes be graunted, that ye soule is caryed with the body to serue the deuil at Masse, & not the body caried awaye by ye soule from that most stinking idolatrie and supersticion, to the pure seruice of God.
Bicause Christ died for theternal saluacion aswel of the body as of the soule, the holy goost commaundeth vs also, to beare and glorifie God in our bodyes, and that euery one should possesse The gaynes of going to Masse. and vse the vessel of his body, in holynesse and in honour. And to bestowe our bodies vpon the seruice or presence of ye synfull filthie Masse, is not to possesse the vessell of the body in holynesse and honour, but to defile the hole man with filthynesse and dishonestie, to breake wedlocke wt Christ [Page] our husbande, to offēde the weake for whom Christ died, to comfirme the wicked in their popery, and so to prouoke the vengaūce of God, vpō bothe the body and the soule.
Saint Iames saithe, that a double mynded man is incōstaunt in al his waies, and maye not loke to obteyne any thing of the Lorde, wher so euer he praieth: muche lesse wil God graūt his peticiones, which he makteh in that temple, wher God by the same peticion makers presēce is dishonoured, and the congregacion (which is the right temple of Christ in dede) is defiled.
The scriptures teache vs, that at the great iudgement, euery one shall receaue according to the dedes that are done by the bodie. And at the general resurreccion, the body and the soule shal be ioyned together, perpetually to abide either ioye or sorowe: so that the bodye must nedes goo to hell for defiling it self with ye abominable Masse and other popery: And the soule can not chose, but goo with the body, and take suche parte as ye body dothe. For God wil not parte stakes wt the deuill. [Page] Therfore it is but a vayne pretense and a very mocking of God, to saye, that the harte and soule serueth God, seing the body ioyned with the soule serueth the deuil in the sight of God and men. So it semeth manifest, that suche gospellers, as be masse hearers, are not spiritual gospell folowers, but carnall gospell slaunderours, and walke after the fleshe: vpon whome the holy Goost geueth sharpe sentence, sayng: Yf ye lyue after the fleshe, you shall dye.
Considre brothren, that we are now after our syncere gospelling, ledde of the holy goost in to wildernesse (as Christ was after his baptisme) to be tempted of the deuil. Therfore we must either take the deuilles counsail, and so distrusting the might & mercifull prouidence of God, make stones, stockes, and idolatrous popishe Masses, bread to poisō our selues withall: or throwe our selues downe headlōg from the highe pynnacle of Goddes temple the celestial Ierusalem in to the botomles pitte of all errous, infidelitie and hell: or fall to the deuilles fete, and take him for our good Lorde. Or elles contrary wise sticking fast [Page] to the scriptures and gospel of Iesus Christ, bidde ye deuil, auaunt Satan, with all his mummyng. Masses and styncking supersticion. We wyll non of thē, though we neuer haue breade, & though we be torne in pieces for it.
Euery cowherde will (for couetousnesse of wages and fee) be glad to be reteyned in garison, and set the better legge before (as though he wolde be a good souldiour) while no daungier of batail is at hande, and while ther is peace, & take all one parte. And so in blessed king Edwardes daies, euery wan (almost) pretended frendeship & forewardenesse to the doctrine of the gospell, and englishe churche seruice, seing the Magistrates & multitude layne to that syde: some of consciēce, som of flattery, but ye most men for the commodious gayne that they founde by churche landes & goodes, not mynding to amende their lyues towardes God by the gospel, but vnder colour therof to augment their lyuinges and pelfe in this worlde.
But like as if a souldiour rūne frō the armye of his souerayne liege Lord to the enemies side (although he saye, his harte was with his soueraine stil, [Page] and yt he ranne awaye only for feare) must nedes be demed a traitour, a cowhearde, and rennagate: euen so shal euery one that professeth ye name and religion of Christ, to be one of his souldiours (for our life is a very warfare vpon earthe) be demed and conuicte of highe treasō against his most natural souerayne liege Lorde Iesus Christ, king of all kinges, which in tyme of his spirituall warres for the gospelles sake, renneth awaye frō his standarde and garison in to ye deuilles campe, to take parte wt popishe massemongers, the most deadly foes of Christes gospell and bloodshead.
Now is the fielde pitched, now our enemies bende their ordinaūce agaīst vs face to face, now they see the campe of gospellers weakened and lye open vnto their municiones. They see som fall to their side, som speake faire, som dissemble, and fewe are glad to abide the bickering, & that maketh ye cruell papistes to make so thicke Larūmes, and to com on so lustily wt their hotte skyrmishes on euery side against Christ our captaī & al his armye roial Howbeit seing Christ hathe the victorie, and shall make al his enemies [Page] his foote stole: and seing also he promiseth patentes of so large honourable fee & wages to such his souldiours, as by pacient suffring of persecuciōs stande māfully to his standarde, and abyde the ende of the fraye: as he by his heraulde of armes, thapostle Paule maketh open proclamacion in his coate armour, sayeng: Yf we dye with Christ here, we shall lyue wt him 2. Tim. 2▪ euerlastingly: Yf we suffre with him here, we shall reigne wt him in his eternal glorious heauenly kingdom.
And on ye cōtrary parte, forasmuche as ye same proclamacion declareth the payne of suche of vs, as rēne away frō Christes ensigne or stādarde, sayeng: Yf we denye or forsake him, he wil also denye & forsake vs. And whā ye general mustre and paye daye cometh (wher the constaunt souldiours shal be crowned with glorie and honour in the eternal heauenly kingdom) Christ the captain and iudge shal saye vnto suche shrinking traytours and cowheardly rennagates:
Auaunt you workers of wickednesse I knowe yow not. Get you hence you cursed in to euerlasting fyre, which is p̄ pared for the deuil and his angelles. [Page] I thinke therfore it is necessary good and very highe tyme for vs, to arme our selues cappe a pee (as the same Heraulde of armes Paule commaundeth vs in king Iesus name, Ephe. 6.) and for our owne sauegarde & vauntage to kepe batail raye through persecucions, troubles, rebukes and slaū ders of the worlde, and folowe the stā darde of Christes bloody crosse lustyly, and to bestere vs like tall felowes, in mortifieng our owne fleshe, especially hauing before our eies the fore rennyng example and viewe, not only of all the martirs and confessours that haue ben souldiours of the same bande, and skyrmished in their owne blood from ye dayes of Abel vnto these daies: but also the present constaunt courage of the most faithfull souldiours of Christ, Thomas Cranmere Arrchbishop of Cantorbury. Hugh Latimer, Micholas Riddley, Ihon̄ Hooper, Robert ferrar, Rolande Tailour, Iohn̄ Rogers, Laurence Gaunders, Iohn̄ Bradforde, Iohn̄ Filpotte, Robert Glouer, and Iohn̄ Cardemaker with many other bothe men and womē, which did boldly in bādes spleaye Christes hanner in the myddes of his [Page] enemies, and willingly haue sheadde their blood for the salekeping of their forte, I meane for the defense of Christes inuincible gospell: as well to the great comforte and encorageing of the rest of Christes armye, as to the confusion and vaynquishing of Antichrist with all his blood thirstie shauelinges and massemonging kyndome, for all their prowde bragges and impudent rusting.
Neuerthelesse how faynt and how weake a souldiour I my self haue bē in this behalfe, myne owne experience (at my furst entrie in to the gospel) taught me .x. or .xi. yeares agoo. By reason wherof being afrayed of mine owne weakenesse, & partly being enforced from my vicarage by malicious force & rage of some vnthankeful people, ꝑtly bycause I was laid wayte for by writtes, processes, and cruell threateninges of D. Ermestede & certain other traiterous harted papistes (which recanted their errours & popery in ye kinges visitacion) but chiefly being loth to fal in to myne enemies handes, for feare of blasphemyng the truthe, by reason of myne owne synful weakenesse, or rigorous enprison [Page] ment, I departed from my vicarage somwhat before extreme trouble came. And albeit I did confirme this doctrine of faithe in sondry sermones within my parishe, in that rude rageing tempest, & offred to haue done the like in other great parishes ther about, where they durst not receaue me: yet myne owne consciēce accuseth me, for that I taried not ther still to ye vttermost. And therfore if that haue ben any occasion of offence or stombling blocke to any of Christes congregacion (as I trust it hathe not) I most hartily heseche thē to forgeue me that weake wickednesse and wicked weakenesse.
And like as it hathe pleased God of his merciful goodnesse to holde me still in the confession of the same vnfailing truthe, that I taught priuately & openly in those parties, during the tyme of my ministerie: euen so I trust he will graunt me the continuaunce of this faithe vnto the ende (the rather at ye contēplacion of your good hartie prayers) & grace to seke only his glorie to the comforte of his poore afflicted flocke, with that litel talent that he hathe lent me.
[Page] And if it be his godly pleasure to cast me in to his enemies handes, I trust he will also geue me will and streynght manfully and ioyfully to geue my life for the confirmacion of this my faithe.
Now for a farewell, I beseche you also good brothren, praye (after your wonted maner) cōtinually to ye mercie seate of God, that it wolde please him, to defende and encreace his churche: to graunt his gospel a ioyful free passage and prosperous successe through out the hole worlde: to holde his merciful hande of proteccion ouer ye realme of Englande: to geue vs true repentaunce, and to forgeue vs all our synnes: to succour, helpe & comforte all yt be in daungier, necessitie, trouble, erile or in bādes for his glorious gospell and wordes sake: to bring in to ye waye of truthe al suche as haue erred and are deceaued: to forgeue our enemies, persecutours & slaunderours, & to turne their hartes: to streynghten suche as doo stāde, to comforte & helpe the weake harted, to raise vp them that fall, and shortly to treade downe the deuil vnder our fete: and with his almighty power, to destroye [Page] Antichrist wt al his swarme of shauelinges & cursed kingdom: And finally to haue mercie vpō all men: Amen.
Good brothren, I beseche you by ye mercifulnesse of God, forgeue one an other, loue one an other, beare one wt an other, chearishe one an other, exhorte one an other, cōsorte one an other, & (to your power) helpe one an other, so as we maye in the myddes of this rageing tempest & skyrmyshe of persecuciō, be cōstaūt in faithe by the holy goost, ioyfully loking for ye commyng of ye great God, & our saueour Iesus Christ, & finally to be foūde to ye laude & glorie of his grace amōg the righteous, which shal shyne like the sūne in ye kingdome of our heauēly father, by the merites of his only deare sōne Iesus Christ our Lorde, brother, & euerlasting saueour. To whō wt ye father & the holy goost, be al glorie, power & praise, now and for euermore worlde wtout ende. Amen. And in the same one immortal, almightie God, I bid you al most hartily wel to fare.