THE Ouer-throw of an Irish rebell, in a late battaile: Or The death of Sir Carey Adoughertie, who murdred Sir George Paulet in Ireland; and for his rebellion hath his head now standing ouer Newgate in Dublin.
Imprinted at London for I. Wright, and are to be sold at his shop neere Christ Church gate. 1608.
by them: Yea to such a habit of Sauage tirany hath Rebellion brought that nation, that nothing hath beene or still is pleasing to a great part of them, but that which all ciuill kingdomes abhor, (as beeing their onely plague) and that is Ciuill Warre: Murders and Massacres and vprores are to them as Musick & Banquets: bloud as the most delicate cups of wine: Thou needest not (O gallant country) to boast that no venemous beast is bread within thee, for the hearts of thy disobedient children are full of rancke poyson: Thou hast deserued to bee called not one of the daughters of Britannia, but to bee reiected as a bastard: and albeit from time to time, she hath beene vnto thee as a louing Nurse and Mother, thou canst not condemne her of vnkindenesse if shee proue vnto thee a stepdame. How many hundreds of thousands of our English nation haue beene drowned in their owne bloud, sluc'de out by thy treachery how many of our Nobility haue lost their liues and beene confounded, whilst in their duety and allegiance they went about to enduce thee to ciuility, or to chastize thee for thy Stubburnnes? how many widowes haue bewailed the losse of their husbands, butcherd by thy rebellious people? how many sonnes and daughters by thy meanes haue been left fatherlesse? Yet if thou lookest backe (ô Ireland) either vpon the fortunate reigne of thy late Queene and mistresse [Page] (of happy memory) or doest but number vp the daies of rest which thy now royall soueraigne (our most gracious King) hath in his peacefull and blessed gouernment bestowed vpon thee, thou canst not choose but confesse, that (thy ill deseruings beeing so many) thou hast beene fauorably dealt withall, in being not punished according to the measure of thy offendings: thou hast beene worthy to haue beene beaten with rods of Iron for thy vnrulinesse, and to haue had fire the sword playe the executioners vppon thee and thy nation for their stiff-necked rebellion. But our Princes haue beene vnto thee in their correction as fathers are to children, when they punish them, yet nothing can win thee to goodnesse or weane thee from thy bloudy and barbarous proceedings.
But let vs leaue this streame, and hoist vp sailes in that sea where our intent was at first to end our voiage. And that is to discouer the onset and ouerthrow of a Rebell, or rather conductor of Rebells, Sir Carey Adougherty.
You shall therefore vnderstand, that Sir Carey Adoughertie, hauing with his bloudie assotiate (Fallin Reeah Mack Dauy) committed that inhumaine murder vpon Sir George Paulet, and others the inhabitantes of the towne of Derry, thought with the Tragicall Poet, Tutum esse sceleribus per scelus itur, that the onely buckler to defend villanies was to ioyne the army of more [...] [Page] of his Soueraigne? Yet did Sir Carey Adoughertie in the heigth of his prowd ouer-weening, thinke that like a whirle-winde hee should throw downe all that with-stood his furie, and that like a storme at Sea, the whole kingdome of Ireland should vaile to him, to saue it selfe from shipwrack. But God, whose Angels, are the garde of Princes persons, and whose right hand steeres the helme, by which Kingdomes are gouerned, did arme the Lord Deputie, and the Councell of Ireland, not onelie with present courage to encounter this Rebell, but with wisedome to preuent, and to beat backe all stormes that by his boysterous and and turbulent spirits were threatned to disquiet the peaceable state of the country.
One thousand English are therefore forthwith leuied, and those diuided into three regiments, vnder the conducts of these Gentlemen and others, viz.
- Sir Thomas Ridgeway, Treasurer for Ireland.
- Sir Richard Wingfield, Knight Marshall of Ireland
- Sir Oliuer Lambert.
- Sir Richard Morrison.
- Sir Thomas Roper.
- Sir Francis Rush.
- Sir Toby Cofeild.
- Sir Iosias Bodley.
[Page]And besides these, diuerse gentlemen of name, all of them, vsing their best pollicie, to cut off the forces of the enemy: And because, they would bee sure, that hee should not escape out of the nettes prepared for him, those three thousand so diuided into three seuerall companies were directed to march three seuerall waies into the countrie, and by that meanes the Rebell, if hee durst come into the fielde, might bee encompassed and set vpon.
Before I proceede any further, it shall not bee amisse to set downe one matter, as an argument, to expresse the confidence that Sir Cary Adoughertie had in his forces, as also to shew the pride and highnesse of his spirit, and that was thus.
The Bishoppe of Derry and of those parts of the country had his wife surprized by Sir Carry & his accomplices, and by them held prisoner: no intreaty of the bishop, no nor the ransome of a thousand pound (which hee offred) could buy her out of their hands wherevpon the bishop (who freely passed too & fro, aswel to Sir Cary as to the English that were his friends, without disturbance, because he was a church-man) entred into speech with the rebell, about his vnnaturall (proceedings against the peace of his country. But Adougherty being careles of his reprehension, in the end spake thus. I vnderstand) quoth he) [...] [Page] they fought with answerable courage, and answerable fortune; till at length, one of those three companies, into which the English troopes were diuided, secretly keeping aloofe, came vpon the suddaine and vnexpected of the enemy, on the back of the Rebell, so that hee was roundly be set with death and his officers. They were like a heard of lustie Deere encompassed with huntsmen, and euery minute looked to heare the knell of their deaths rung forth; yet to shew that albeit they scorned life, they would not giue it away for nothing, they fought couragiouslie, because they purposed to sell their bloud deerely. But (alas!) what strength of man can hold out when the finger of God is held vp against them? God added vigor, and knitte the sinews of the loyall Subiect, that hoe might bee of power to confound the trayterous rebell. And that their pride might bee confounded euen in that person, that first made them faithlesse to their countrie, and foes to their Soueraigne: heauen opened the hand of diuine vengeance, and from it shotte a bullet, which strooke Sir Carey Adoughertie quite through the head. The wound was mortall, for with it, hee presently fell downe and dyed; and so fell downe, that his hand laye directly vnder his cheeke, (his head leaning vpon it) and so was found slaine about some three houres after hee was shotte; the head beeing [Page] afterwards out off from the shoulders by one of Sir Francis Rush his men, And from the field sent to Dublin, where to standeth (fixed on a pole,) ouer the East-gate of the citey, called New-gate.
In this skirmish were lost on the English side very few; of the Irish many; for the leader being cut off, those that were his followers in so dishonest and dishonorable an action, fainted, and felt the deserued inst [...]ed of the warres, so that in a short time, they were all either slaine or (as chaff by a furious winde) blowne away a dispersed to nothing. Since which defeat [...] diuerse of the Rebels are come in of their owne accord, and daily more and more doe submit themselues to that mercy, which Sir Arthur Chichester (the Lord deputy) hath by proclamation offred vnto them.
Thus haue I set downe the ouer-throwe of a man, whose fortunes might haue bin better, had not a turbulent & reuenging spirit dwelt in his bosome: But as the course of his life was bloudy, so (by the iust doome of heauen) was the conclusion of it. God neuer suffers a hand that takes a pride to be embrewed in slaughter, to scape vnpunished. Note the ends of all such mutinous and barbarous-minded Rebels, that haue burn [...] vp their country with the fires of ciuill vproares, and haue layd wast the hopes of the poore hus-bandman, and you shall see that their deathes haue beene a suddaine, as bloudy, [...]
[Page] knowne, such forces as Ireland then had of the kings, were with some indifferent expedition made ready, and committed to the lending of the Marshall Sir Richard Winckfield, and Sir Oliuer Lambert, the whole number amounting to 600. or there about▪ who passing to the Derrie without hearing of the rebell, made from thence to Culmore, a Forte some foure mile form it, which he had take from Captaine Harry Hart by treacherie before which was quit by those that kept it for the rebel, before our for [...] sit downe before it, so that it was got with as much case as lost, though more honorably: for O Doghertie being Captaine Harts gossip had vnder colour of friendship inuited him and his wife to his house (as he had often done before) and hauing him there, kept him prisoner, and swore to his wife vnlesse she would vse some meanes to deceiue the warders, and deliuer him the Castle, her husbands life should answer for it, which to saue she performed the night before the Derry was burnt. This Castle our forces, hauing againe gotten, they marched after him, to fight with him if he would endure, where they vnderstood hee was: but hee hauing no such purpose, quit his owne country, and went into Mack Swines, being place of more fastnesse. His wife, sister & daughter he had left in his country in a strong castle of his owne, whither after his flight our forces kept their course, and hauing summond it & receau'd a peremptori answer frō the Constable thereof they brought a peece of Ordinance before it, from which the shot being made, & an offer of an assault giuen, did so daunt the defendants, [Page] that they yeelded both the castle and companie in it to the Kings mercy, where the Bishop of Derry (a most valiāt & worthy Prelate) recouered his wife so long deteined by the rebels, and for whose ransome he had a few dayes before proferd 500. pound, which was refused O Dogherties Lady, sister & daughter being an infant, were with some others sent to the Castle of Dublin where they yet remaine. After this blow giuen him, his Kernes seeing their hope perish, earnestly prest him to do somthing against the kings forces, or there vowd to leaue him, which he vndertooke to do. This being concluded, they appointed to set vpon our men at the edge of a wood, as they should passe (going thē to besiege Doe castle which he held) & there to cut off some of our forces. But notice being giuen, they found a hote welcome. Whē O Dogherty (hauing valor fitting a better man) thought to doe somthing worthy himselfe, and therefore caused his foster father Phelim Reugh to lead a wing of shot, and himselfe came vp in the reare, which was well performed, but in the going off, he being somthing to busie in shaking his Pike in a vaine florish, was by a soldier of sir Francis Rush his cōpany noted (though not for him) and shotte through the head: Phelim Reuhg seeing him fall, wheeled back and bestrid the body, thinking to recouer it, which made the soldier gesse him to be a man of speciall note that was slaine, and therfore (being not so sodainly able to charge his Peece againe) hee put powder into his panne, and made a false proffer, which Reugh perceiuing, and fearing the like fortune, left the body and fledde, vppon which accident our men aduanced forward,
that none of them do presume to relieue, entertaine, receiue, or protect any person or persons whatsoeuer, who hath beene Actors, Councellors, and Followers of the said O Doghertie in his late Action of rebellion, vpon pains to bee reynted and a iudged traitors in as higher degree as the sayd O Doghertie himselfe, or any his Adherents. Notwithstanding We doe promise, that whosoeuer shall deliuer or bring vnto vs the Lord Deputy, or any his Maiesties principall Commanders or Officers of his Armie, the body or bodies of any person or persons, dead or aliue, who haue been followers of the said O Doghertie in his sayd rebellion, beeing Sword-men or Owners of Goods or Creathes, shall haue for his reward, not onely his Maiesties gratious pardon, but also all the goods of such person or persons whom hee shall so deliuer or bring vnto vs (Phelim Reough mac Dauid, and Shane mac Manus oge onely excepted) who must expect, no pardon, but whosoeuer shall bring the said Phelims head, or deliuer his body aliue, shall haue the full benefit of our former Proclamation in that behalfe.
Giuen at Dundalke the vii of Iuly, 1608.
God saue the King.
- Thomas Dublin Canc.
- H. Winche.
- Henry Harrington.
- Richard Morrison.
- Adam Loftus.
- Thom. Ridgeway.
- Oliuer St. Iohn.
- Geff. Fenton.
- H. Power.
- Rich. Cooke.
DVBLIN Printed by Iohn Franckton, Printer to the Kings most excellent Maiestie. 1608.