TO THE HIGH, AND MIGHTIE, RIGHT VERTVOVS, AND MOST CHRISTIAN PRINCE, KING CHARLES, OVR DEARE, AND DRAED SOVERAIGNE LORD. BY THE GRACE OF GOD, KING OF GREAT BRItaine, France, and Ireland, &c.
THis is vsuall, (since naturall) that any good earnestly desired, when it is tyMously offered, is then favourably received. Did Isaak loue venisome? [Page] that meate was acceptable to him. Did King David, a valiant warriour 2 Sam. 17. 8 affect victorie and renowne? a sword in season was most steadable 1 Sam. 21. 9 vnto him. Did Salomon delight in policie and stately building? the wise worke-men, and wood sent from Hiram was welcome vnto 2 Chron. 2. 13 hi [...]. Did Iosiah rejoyce in holynesse and learning? the booke of the Law which was brought to him, 1 King. 22. 10 hee heartily heard the same reade before him. Did Charles the Great reverence and regarde rare knowledge, Chron. Carion. lib [...] alii. all vertuous good counsell and direction? then most worthie Alconius, disciple to venerable Bede, who well instructed the Emperour both in Divinitie and Philosophie, was ever most lovingly and honorablie entertained by his imperiall Majestie: and mee thinketh certainly, that this of all tended most to his greatest honour and felicitie, because it was spoken of him truely, Carolus plus cum DEO quam cum hominibus loquitur.
[Page] Now this is most sure, (without any contraversie or contradiction) that true prayer and earnest supplication is an incomprehensible and vnspeakable good: seing it is 1 Cor. 3.9 Heavenly foode for sustentation, a sharpe sword for victorie and protection, which will make one GODS blessed building, which will beget all pietie and all happie learning; will bread saving knowledge, and all Heavenly vertues, wise counsell and good direction, which will vndoubtedly bring one to everlasting glory and salvation.
For as much then your sacred Majestie (GOD bee thanked) doth delight your selfe in the Lord GOD continually, who will giue Psal. 37. 4. you your hearts desire for his owne glory, and doth earnestly loue, affect, and vse frequently this most holy, honorable, and profitable exercise of prayer and invocation, which will procure all spirituall and temporall blessings, happinesse eternall, praise and commendation. [Page] I therefore most humbly with all submission, and reverence entreate your most excellent Majestie, to accept favourably this small treatise, worthie indeede in respect of the matter, albeit not so in regard of mee the weake author, who ever shall most instantly beseech the Almighty to watch over your Majestie, by his continuall and fatherly providence, which is as a wall of fire round about Zach. 2. 5 you, and to guard you by his mightie Angels, who will keepe Psal. 91.11 you in all your wayes, and to giue you an happie successe in all your honourable enterprises, and to compasse you with his favour, as with a shield: yea, to vouchsafe grace Psal. 5.12 and honour heere in this earth, with glory and happinesse in his Celestiall Kingdome for ever.
AD Potentissimum, & Serenis SIMVM PRINCIPEM CAROLVM DEI GRATIA, MAGNAE BRITANNIAE, FRANCIAE, ET Hiberniae Regem illustrissimum. De vi, & praestantia orationis, Carmen.
AD AMICVM FIDELEM, VIGILANTEM PASTOREM, ET ERVDITVM, GVILIELMVM NARNVM, CARMEN.
Aliud.
Aliud.
TO THE RIGHT VERTVOVS AND VVorshipfull Patrons OF THIS FAMOVS CITIE OF EDINBURGH, DAVID AIKENHEAD, MOST WORTHIE LORD PROVEST, Iames Cochren, William Reid, Andrew Ensley, Edward Edgar, most just, and faithfull Iudges.
Ioseph Marjoribanks, Dane of Guild, David Mackald Treasurer: And to the whole Counsell within this flourishing Towne of EDINBVRGH, wisheth Grace heere, and Glory heereafter, Wil. Narne.
SOmetimes, Right worshipfull and reverend, comming vnto your citie, for performance of some necessarie dueties of my calling: I did soone and clearly perceaue three most notable, commendable, [Page] and worthie vertues, wherewith by the Almightie yee are truely beautifull and blessed.
First: Pure religion and pietie.
Secondly: Affection to your King and sincere loyaltie.
Thirdly: A care of your commoun-wealth and countrey.
Your religion (in whose bosome all other vertues are conteined, which is the belt and bond that vniteth Religionis gremio omnes virtutes continentur. Idoneus. and knitteth the heart to GOD, without the which men haue no more to doe with Heaven; and Psal. 86. 11 Si Relligio tollitur, nulla nobis ratio cum Coelo est. Lactant. institut lib. 3. c. 10 1 Cor. 15. 19 of all creatures they are most miserable) doeth most evidently appeare by your frequent resorting to the house of GOD, by your diligent hearing of his holy Word, by the great respect, and due regard yee haue of your faithfull Pastors, and by your holy life and pious conversation, conforme to the rule of the LORD his Commandements; and shortlie by your rare charitie, in these last and worst dayes of this dotting and decaying world, [Page] extending it selfe to the depauperate and indigent members of the bodie of CHRIST.
Concerning your due affection to your supreame Soveraigne, all who walke vpon your streetes may easily obserue the same: What earnest desire you haue? What preparation you haue made for his Majestie comming into this Realme: And this is most certaine, that you haue, and will continue lovingly, and willingly subject, not for wrath only, but much more for conscience Rom. 13. 5 sake, according to Christian duetie.
Touching the third: Your W. care for your commoun-wealth is so great and continuall, so manifest and profitable; that it is worthis of admiration, commendation, and imitation. Heerein you neede no words of exhortation: for to all men is knowne your moderation: Your Philip. 4. 5 light so shineth before them, that they may see your good workes, Math. 5. 6 and glorifie you Father which art in HEAVEN.
[Page] For which causes I haue presumed to present next to his Majestie, this small treatise vnto your Wisedomes, praying that your succeeding posteritie, and all others of this Kingdome may bee earnest followers of your godly vertues, and diligent imitators of your pious proceadings, for GOD his glory, the welfare of this Kingdome, the good of your Citie, your owne praise, and eternall salvation in the LORD IESVS, to whose grace and blessing I commend you for ever.
TO THE READER.
SOme Writers, both Christian and Heathen, doe make mention of Gyges, his admirable ring August. & Erasmus in adagii. Cicero & valer. Maximus, affirming, that by vertue thereof, or of the stone therein, he received 3 great commodities, namely: 1. Victorie over his enemies, for when he pleased he became (saith they) invisible. 2. He attained to an honourable marriage. 3. He gained an earthly Kingdome, and so became happie and fortunate. This (in my judgement) may bee but a fable, or a tradition without a sure ground, or certaintie: But thou mayest perswade thy selfe, that this is a most certaine trueth, a vndoubted veritie, without all contraversie; that true and earnest prayer, is a most powerfull and pretious Pearle, by helpe and vertue whereof, thou shall surely saue thy Act. 2. 40 selfe from this naughty, crooked and vntoward generation; thou shall subdue sinne and thy owne fleshlie corruption, thou shall be able Ephes. 6. 16 to quench all the firie darts [Page] of Sathan, and in Rom. 8. 37 all thinges thou shall bee more than a Conquerour through him, who hath loved thee from the beginning.
2. Thou shall get CHRIST IEUS the prince of Glory, to bee the husband of thy soule eternally, thou shall be joyned in most happy marriage with him, vnseparable and most comfortable, thou shall become a Ephes. 5. 30 member of his most glorious body.
3. Thou shall gaine a Heavenly Kingdome, which cannot bee shaken, thou shall be Revel. 1. 6 made a King vnto GOD, and reigne with Christ in Heaven, in all glorie and happinesse for ever and ever.
I pray thee then to receiue courteously, and to possesse continually this Pearle of inestimable worth, and commoditie, that thou may receiue grace heere, and glory in the life to come: In & through the merits of the LORD IESUS, to whom with the Father and holy Spirit, bee all honour, power, praise and Dominion, forever & ever Amen.
AD. LECTOREM,
The Table of this Booke.
Chap. 1 | A Preparation to our confession. | Pag. 1 |
Chap. 2. | A confession of our sinne and iniquitie. | Pag. 47 |
Chap. 3 | A preparation to lamentation. | Pag. 80 |
Chap. 4 | A lamentation for our woe and misery. | Pag. 138 |
Chap. 5 | A preparation before petition. | Pag. 164 |
Chap. 6 | A petition for grace and mercy. | Pap. 185 |
Chap. 7 | A description of true prayer. | Pag. 206 |
Chap. 8. | A great sinne not to pray. | Pag. 216 |
Chap. 9. | A grievous punishment not to pray. | Pag. 228 |
Chap. 10 | Of the good of prayer. | Pag. 251 |
Chap. 11 | Of the difficultie of prayer. | Pag. 305 |
Chap. 12. | Consolations for weake Christians. | Pag. 352 |
Chap. 13. | Of the causes of prayer. | Pag. 377 |
Chap. 14. | Of the necessitie of prayer. | Pag. 390 |
Chap. 15 | Of the profite of true prayer. | Pag. 401 |
Chap. 16 | Of the dignitie of prayer. | Pag. 407 |
Chap. 17 | Of the force of prayer. | Pag. 414 |
Chap. 18 | Of the circumstances of prayer. | pag 434 |
Chap. 19. | Of the signes of prayer. | Pag. 450 |
THE PEARLE OF PRAYER, MOST PRETIOVS, AND POWERFVLL.
The first Chapter.
SEing by the Psal. 124. 8. helpe of the LORD GOD, which made Heaven and Earth, and by the gratious assistance of his holie Spirit, wee are now of purpose to handle that most worthie and [Page 2] excellent matter, the doctrine of Iam. 5. 16. fervent and powerfull prayer: It is not only expedient and comlie, but also most profitable and necessare, that everie one of vs in all humiltie and sinceritie, in Iohn. 4. 24 trueth and spirit vnfeinedly first confesse our sinnes and iniquitie: next deplore and lament our woefull estate and great miserie: and thirdlie that we earnestly beg for grace and mercie. Augustin, Prius requirit Deus confessionem quam orationem.
But before wee come to this confession, wee will declare three things, whereof we must be certainly assured, and throughly perswaded, first, that sinne and iniquitie cannot bee for ever covered: next, of the great good, and profite of confession: lastlie, that there is a right maner thereof, and this will bee for our preparation before confession.
There Luke. 8. 17 is nothing so secreet (saith our SAVIOUR) but it shall bee evident: neither any thing hid that shall not be known, and come to sight.
[Page 3] Sinne then cannot bee concealed, In regard of GOD. but at some tyme must bee disclosed, and that in regard of GOD, of thy conscience, of Sathan, and of the nature thereof, and of other creatures. GOD himselfe against whom it is principally Psal. 51.4. committed; and who therewith is highly offended, and heavily Sam. 11. 27 displeased, IESUS CHRIST the Prince of Glorie, who thereby is Heb. 6.5. againe mocked and crucified: the holy Ghost, that sanctifying Spirit is therewith Ephes. 4. [...]0 grieved, Thess. 5. 19 quenched and Act. 7.5 resisted; even hee who Iob. 12.22 discovereth the deepe places from the darknesse, and bringeth foorth the shaddow of death to sight: Hee will (who seeth and knoweth all things, revealeth wickednesse, and Hos. 2.10 discovereth lewdenesse, and no man can delyver out Nehem. 3.5 of his hand) show to Nations all filthinesse. Againe, the conscience cryeth, and originall sinne that therein is written; Of the conscience. at length that Revel. 20.12 booke will be [Page 4] opened, all faults vnrepented will bee manifested, and the true testimony thereof, which everie one hath had in his owne custodie, can not bee denyed.
* Conscientia est codex in qua Chrysost. in Psal. 50. quotidiana peccata conscribuntur.
The conscience (saith a father) is a booke wherein our dayly sinnes are written together. An other Ancient compareth the conscience to a contentious woman, chyding oftentimes, and clattering, casting vp secreet sinnes, having no discretion nor power to conceale things, not to bee revealed: Like Samsons wife, who could not keepe secreet that riddle, which hee did put foorth to the Philistimes, but Iudg 14. 17 told the same to the children of her people.
Lyke Fulvia a whoorish woman, Salust bello Catilin. who declared the secreets of her foolish lover Cneius, a noble Roman: he a dissolute, and luxurious young man.
This conscience is as a thousand Cons [...]ientia mille reste [...]. [Page 5] witnesses to tell the trueth, and veritie of all our proceedings: and as Seneca saith, O te miserum si contemnis hunc testem, that thou art miserable if thou contemne this witnesse.
Moreover Sathan, a malicious Math. 4. 3 Tempter, entysing thee to doe Sathan. evill; hee is a shamelesse and impudent Revel. 12.10 Accuser, judicially and openly challenging thee, laying thy cryme to thy charge to condemne thee: hee who was not ashamed to accuse patient JOB. an Iob. 2. 10 vpright, and just man, that feaved GOD, and eshewed evill, as an hyrling, or hypocrite: will he not more boldly accuse others, farre inferior in pietie, in sobrietie, and in righteousnesse, who are Iohn 9. 24 borne in sinne, and conceived in wickednesse? Some rulers and governours full of envy did accuse Dan. 6. 24 Daniell wrongouslie, where fore they were punished deservedly: But Sathan more full Revel. 12. 12 of wrath and envy, doth declare [Page 6] and accuse sinners more earnestlie, as Tertullus an oratour [...]ppeared against St. Paul, Act. 24. [...]. and accused him vehemently; so the Devill, a more deadly adversare, will stand vp against a sinner seeking his perdition more carefully: For that evill Math. 13.19 one, and envyous, is most vnlike a certaine other famous oratour Demosthenes, who being commanded by the people to accuse a certaine man; hee refused so to doe and when the whole multitude did straitly vrge him: he arose, and said; yee shall haue mee a counseller to you against your will, but not a calumniator, nor an accuser: Sathan is not so; but most promptly and readie, ever willing for to charge and accuse the LORDS most faithfull and conscientious servants.
It is written of one Fimbria, Cicero pro Roscio Amerino, & Stephanus. a most impudent and audacious accuser; who summond Scaevola to vnderly the law, because hee did not receaue the whole weapon [Page 7] within his whole bodie, alb [...]it it may bee thought he was grievously wounded with the poynt thereof: But the Devill that malicious deceaver, much more bold and shamelesse, who durst presume to accuse the blessed GOD to our first Genes. 3 Parents of envy, and malice; he will be most eager and intentiue to cast vp in thy teeth, thy most secreet and filthie sinnes, to challenge impudently thee for the same for thy conviction and condemnation.
Besides these, the nature of sin declareth plainely, that it cannot Of the nature of sinne. be kept close and secreet perpetually: For sinne is an evill Math. 13. 25 seede or tares sowne by the enemie, while men sleept, it will not appeare at the first, but afterward, when the blade will spring vp, sinne is a debt, which for a season may be committed and conteined, but at length will be devulgate and craved. That 2 King. 4. 1 son of the Prophet (in the dayes of Elisha) by all [Page 8] during her lyfetyme, tooke order with his creditors, his debt was not so well knowne, as afterwards it was when hee was dead, then his burthen better appeared, his wife then a widow was vexed, by the helpe of the Prophet shee was releeved: So this fearefull Math. 6. 12 debt s [...]nne, for a short season (I say) may bee cunningly obscured, but afterwards will bee open and manifest.
Sinne 3. is a Tempestuous wind who can hide Proverb. 27 16. it, it is like oyle in the right hand, it vttereth her selfe.
Sinne 4. is thift or murther which may bee done and committed, but will be punisht publickly and exemplarlie, when Hos. 4. 2. by killing and stearing men breake out.
Sinne 5. is a fire, which for a space may bee covered with ashes, and shortly will kindle and burne violently, and shall Iob. 31. 12 devoure to destruction, and shall roote out all encrease, the smoake whereof will [Page 9] mount vp to HEAVEN as the smoake of Sodom, which Abraham saw.
Sinne 6. is as an heavie sicknesse, or secreet corruption for a tyme lurking, but afterward will spre [...]d, and 2 Timoth. 2. 17. fret as a Cancer.
It is lastly like a treacherous enemie, who at last will vtter his malice and crueltie, albeit he appeared to bee thy compainion, thy Psal. 55. [...]3 & 21. guid, and thy familiar: his words softer than butter, and more gentle than oyle; yet these will proue swords to kill thee, and to be mortall and malicious enemies to destroy thee.
And surely Genes. 4. [...]. Cains parricide, and crueltie, and Hebr. 12. 18. Esawe his profainesse, Pharaoh Exod. 1. 10 his oppression, Saras 1 Sam. 15. 5 covetousnesse, Hamans hautinesse, Achitophels treason, Iezabels atheisme, Manasses sorcerie, Iudas [...]is thift, Ananias hypocrisie, Demas worldlinesse; all shall bee in their owne time openly delated, clearely detected, [Page 10] evidently published, and seveerely punished.
Finally other creatures will discover Many creatures doe vtter their sinnes. secreet sinnes, and be witnesses against the same; whether they bee creatures that hath no sence or lyfe: for the Habb. 211. stone shall cry out of the wall, and the beame out of the timber shall answere it, and crie for a curse, and woe against iniquitie: and Zophar speaketh most Iob. 20.27 truely, that the Heaven shall declare the wickednesse of the vngodly; and that the earth shall rise vp against him: the Heaven defiled, the earth burdened, and other senselesse creatures defiled, polluted; they Rom. 8. 22. groane and travell together, and they complaine of the inhabitants of this earth, or whither they be living creatures without reason, as Salomon saith, that the Eccles. 10. 20. foule of the Heaven shall carie the voice of the curse against it, and that which hath wings shall declare the matter, albeit it bee but [Page 11] in thought in thy bedchalmber: Thus the Crowes did detect the Ex Erasmo in Proverbiis Ibici grues. secreet murther of the Poet Ibicus: Also the Crowes brought to light the death of a certaine Ausonius Ibicus vt periit vindex suit alti [...]olans grus. man; who travelling was killed by Robbers: these whom he did take for witnesses, was the occasion of the manifestation of that murther, and of the deserved punishment inflicted vpon these malefactors. Likewise the swallowes did so molest and trouble one Bessus, (as Plutarch reporteth) Plutarch. that hee was compelled to confesse his most vnnaturall and abhominable parricide, wherefore hee was worthily tortured.
The histories record, that many Blondus Read the theater of Gods îudgements. Ah miser, & siquis multum periuria celet, Sera tamen tacitis p [...]na [...]enit pedibus. secreet sinnes and robberies haue beene in diverse ages disclosed by dogs; passing over these which haue beene discovered by men and women, conjunct, or verie neare to the evill doers themselues.
Forasmuch that this is most [Page 12] cleare and evident and altogether true without doubt or contraversie, that thy sinne can not bee keept secreet perpetually; but it shall bee manifested and revealed openly, and at length (without repentance) shall bee punished publickly: [...]he Gentils by experience knew this plainely, and confessed the same frequently.
It is then the safest and best way: (beleeue mee) it is most profitable and comfortable vnto thee, that thou thy selfe make a true, humble, and sinceere confession of thy owne sinnes, since they can not bee covered continually, but will certainely be manifested; if not in this world, yet most fearefully in that day of the Rom. 2. 5. declaration of the just judgement of GOD; when the secreets of all hearts shall bee revealed, and everie Math. 12.38 idle word shall bee brought to an account; and everie privie action shall bee disclosed. And that thou may bee thus moved: [Page 13] In the second place thou hast to consider of the profite and commoditie Of the good of confession. of confession.
And first heere obserue a great difference: yea, and manifest opposition betwene the effect of the confession of the guiltie, before the judgement seate of men, or earthly judges, and of that confession which is made before the Spineus in lib. de peccatorum confessione. tribunall of GOD, the Heavenlie judge who is the righteous and high judge Genes. 18. 25 of all the world.
The confession before Magistrates, even at other times mercifull, is verie dreadfull, dangerous and deadly for evill doers; when Achan made his confession of the thift, of the execrable goods, then Ioshuah, and all Iudg. 7. 25 Israel stoned him his sonnes and his daughters, his oxen, his asses, and his sheepe with stones, and burnt them with fire, because of his trespasse and abomination.
When the Amal [...]ki [...]e, a stranger confessed the killing of Saul, [Page 14] then David caused to kill him, and that justly; because his owne 2 Sam. 16 mouth testified against him.
Thus after a confession made before earthly Rom, 12. 1 powers, who are Ministers of justice, followeth death, sorrow, punishment, and execution; and therefore it is no wonder although malefactors be verie unwilling to confesse capitall crymes. So these Eunuches Bigthan and Teresh did not acknowledge their conspiracie against Assuerus, vntill Ester. 2. 22 inquisition was made and it was found so, and therefore they were both hanged on a tree, and died shamfullie.
But it is plaine contrarie in The fruites of confession. regarde of the confession of our sinnes to the Almightie. After the same followeth great good and vnspeakable commoditie, as most evidently appeareth, by proofe of sacred Scripture, by examples, by the testimonies of learned writers, and by experience.
[Page 15] First: If Proverb. 28 13. thou hide thy sinnes (saith Salomon) thou shall not First Mercy. prosper; but if thou will confesse them, and forsake them, thou shalt haue mercie. What more pleasant or more expedient to a miserable sinner then GODS mercies? Secondly forgivenesse of thy fault and remission: If Iohn 1.9 thou acknowledge thy sinne, (saith St. IOHN) 2 Remission. GOD is faithfull, and just, to forgiue thee thy sinne: Thus forgivenesse and remission bringeth happinesse, and salvation. Blessed is hee Psal. 28. 13 whose wickednesse is forgiven him, so proclaimeth the Prophet DAVID.
Thirdly: If thou confesse thy offences, (the Apostle witnesseth) 3 Sanctification. that GOD will Iohn. 2. 9 cleanse thee from all vnrighteousnesse: so thou may bee most sure of sanctification, and Heb. 12. 14 holynesse; without the which no man shall see the LORD in his eternall glory.
Fourthly: thou by confession 4 Knowledge. shall get Heavenly wisedome, and [Page 16] instruction, as when Daniell was speaking, and confessing his sinnes, and Daniel. 9.2 [...] presenting his supplications; in that same instant the Angell Gabriell gaue him knowledge and vnderstanding: So when thou shalt truely acknowledge thy wickednesse; the holy Spirit will bee sent vnto thee, to bestow vpon thee knowledge & vnderstanding.
Fiftly: Ioy and consolation shall 5 Consolation. come to thee in tyme of anguish and affliction: If thou shalt make to GOD a right confession, as David was greatly greeved; and very sore troubled for his murther and adultery, when he confessed that he had sinned against the LORD, hee was immediatly strongly and joyfully comforted: when the Prophet Nathan replyed on this maner, the 2 Sam. 12.13 LORD hath put away thy sinnes, thou shalt not die: that was glad tydings, and comfortable newes vnto his wearied and distressed spirit: So it is most certaine, that consolation [Page 17] will come to every Christian after confession.
Sixtly: if thou confesse thy sin 6 Employment in the LORDS service. in sinceritie, the LORD then will more readily imploy thee in his service, as when the Prophet Esay confessed his vncleannesse and pollution, that hee was a man of polluted I saiah 6. 3 lippes: there his iniquitie was taken away, and his sins purged; and hee was in the businesse of the LORD imployed, and in his service directed, and hee was sent by GOD to the people of the Iewes.
Lastly: if thou conceale not thy 7 Furnitur [...] of necessaries. offences, nor thy distresse, but will confesse the same ingenuoussie, the LORD will furnish thee good things aboundantly: as when the Aegyptians confessed to Ioseph their want and great povertie: when they said, wee Genes. 47.23 will not hide from my LORD our pittiefull indigence: then Ioseph did furnish them food, and seede to sow the ground.
So will GOD doe to thee, if thou [Page 18] on this maner will deale faithfully and truely: Hee will giue vnto thee that bread, Iohn 6. 37 which came downe from Heaven, which giveth lyfe to the world: He will giue thee that good feed of his Luke 8. 21 Word, and make it Zach. 8. 12 prosperous to bring foorth good fruite in thee.
And shortly after the right confession, thou mayest assuredly perswade thy selfe of absolution, of justification, and of thy glorification: For the LORD Psalm. 103 8. 9. is full of compassion and mercie, slow to anger, and of great kindnesse; he will not alwayes chide, nor keepe his wrath for ever.
And most sure it is: if the LORD absolue thee, who shall lay Rom. 8. 33 any thing to thy charge? If GOD justifie thee, who shall condemne thee? If the Almighti glorifie thee, who shall disgrace or bring infamie vpon thee: Againe hearken, and take heede diligently; consider and meditate carefully, what the auncient, wise, true, and [Page 19] judicious fathers tell to thee plainly of the profite that commeth to thee by humble, and sincere confession. One saith, cessat vinaicta divina, Ambros. Beati immaculats. si confessio praecurrat humana, the revenge of GOD ceasseth, if the confession of man preceedeth: and in an other place he thus exhorteth, Fatere peccata ô homo, vt Idem lib 1. de interpellatione & cap. 5. veniam consequaris, dic iniquitates vt justificeris, quid erubescis fateri ea in quibus natus es? O man! acknowledge thy faults, that thou mayest haue pardon; tell thine iniquitie, that thou mayest be justified: wherefore art thou ashamed to confesse these in the which thou art borne? An other Ancient affirmeth Gregorius Nazianzen in oratione consolaorta de pacis silentio. thus: Magnum remedium malitiae, est confessio & fuga peccati: that confession is a great remedie of maliciousnesse, and a flight of sinne. An other so speaketh: Basilius in Hexamero homilia vndeci ma. Septuplam retributionem peccatoribus delatam remittet DOMINUS, in hac vita, per confessionem ac resipiscentiam à nobis placatus: the [Page 20] LORD being pleased by vs in this lyfe by confession and repentance will forgiue that sevenfold retribution objected to sinners: dicito peceata (saith Chrysostome) vt Chrysostom. homilia 2. deleas, dicito in hac vita vt requiem habeas: tell thy sinnes that thou mayest put them away; tell them in this lyfe, that thou mayest get rest in an other lyfe. Abs (que) confessione Bernard. 2 [...]ep. cap 14. justus judicabitur ingratus, & peccator mortuus reputatur: confessio igitur peccatoris est vita, & justi gloria: without confession, the just is judged vnthankfull, and the wicked is esteemed dead: confession then is the lyfe of the sins, and the glory of the just. Moreover another writeth thus: Confessio sanat, confessio justificat, confessio peccatis vemam donat, omnis spes in confessione consistit, in confessione locus misericordia est, nulla est tam gravis culpa, quae per confessionem non habeat veniam: Confession healeth, confession justifieth, confession giveth pardon [Page 21] to sinnes; all hope consisteth into confession, in confession there is a place for compassion, there is no fault so greevous, but by confession it will bee pardoned.
But principally let vs giue attendance August. pas sim in multi. locis. to Augustin in this point; assevering, Damnaberis tacitus, qui possis liberari confessus: being silent thou shall bee condemned, who being confessed may be delyvered. Againe, Confessio malorum operum, initium bonorum operum est: the confession of evill workes, is the beginning of good workes: And furthermore, Confessio nos humiles facit: Confession maketh vs humble: Confessio jungit nos DEO: confession conjoyneth, or vniteth vs to GOD; Confessio judicat vivos: confession declareth that wee are aliue, now enjoying the lyfe of grace, referved to haue eternall fruition of the lyfe of glory: yea, that Philosopher Seneca. Seneca saith, Somnium narrare vigilantis est, & vitia confiteri [Page 22] sanitatis indicium est: It is a token of one awake to tell their dreame, and of health to confesse their sinnes.
And not to bee too tedious in such trie testimonies, for conc [...]ution of the same, wee will offer to your due consideration, that fathers saying, Ratio DEI inducendi, August. citante Spinaeo in lib depeccatorum confessione. vt peccata nosira excuset, ac tegat [...] ea est si ea detegamus, ac nos ipsos accusemus, nos ille evehit: cum ipsi nos abijcimus: nos justificat cum nos ipsi condemnamus: obliviscitur peccatorum, cum nos ipsi meminimus eorum: deni (que) nos in prctio habet, cum nobis ipsi vilescimus: nos invenit, cum nobis ipsis perditi videmur, & pluriminos facit, cum nos ipsos nihili facimus. [...]he m [...]ane (most remarkable are the sentences) to moue GOD, that hee may excuse and cover cur sinnes, is, that if wee shall vncover them, & accuse our selues, hee exalteth vs: when wee cast downe our selues: hee justifieth. [Page 23] vs, when we condemne our selues: hee forgetteth our sinnes, when wee remember on them: Finalie wee are pretious vnto him, when wee are vile in our owne sight; hee findeth vs, when wee seeme lost to our selues; and he maketh much of vs, when we make nothing of our selues. Sicut sumus praecedit incendium, sic flammam Similitude. fidei & charitatis praecedit peccatorum confessi [...]: As smoake goeth Primasius in Apocalypsin. before burning, so confession of sinnes goeth before the flamme of faith and charitie.
Thirdly: Experience showeth vs, that the parient will declare his disease to the Physitian, the wounded man will vncover his soares to the Chirargion: the Client will manifest the weaknesse of his cause or action to his Advocate: the poore Beggar will vtter his wants to the helping Passenger, and cry pittifully and earnestlie for some support, that the child will tell his necessitie to his [Page 24] loving parents: that the oppressed subject will signifie his hurt to a gratious King, or pittiefull Magistrate.
Now answere mee truely, is not GOD thy perfite Physitian, who will heale all thine Psal. 103. 3 infirmimities? Is not CHRIST a faithfull 1 Iohn 2. 1 Advocate, who will defend thy right, and bee thy reconciliation for thy sinnes, to purchase an Heavenly Kingdome for thee? Is not thy LORD a most liberall benefactor, who Iob. 22. 18 can fill the house of the wicked with good things, at sometimes; and will multiplie his Hezek. 36.11 benefites towards thee, more than at the first? Is not Hee the Father 2 Corinth 1.3 of mercy, and the GOD of all consolation? Will not He satisfie Psal. 91. 16 thee with long lyfe, and glorifie thee with salvation? Is not He the King of Isaiah 44. 6 Israell, the LORD of Hostes, and thy Redeemer? Will not Hee looke Psalm. 102 19. 20 downe from the hight of his Sanctuarie, out of Heaven? Will Hee not behold the Earth, [Page 25] that he may heare the mourning of his prisoners, and delyver the children of death? Wherefore then will thou hide thy woes and offences from him? Wherefore will thou Iohn 8. 24 die in thy sinnes, and perish eternally in thine iniquities? Why concealeth thou thy cancred corruption for thine owne destruction, in 2 Pet. 3. 47 the day of judgement, and perdition of vngodly men, or before that dreadfull day? Why will thou vexe thine owne soule with continuall griefe and molestation. When DAVID himselfe did hold his Psal. 32. 3. tongue, his bones consumed fearefully, his hand was vpon him continually, his very moisture was turned into the drought of summer. But when hee did not hide his iniquitie, but acknowledged his trespasse, then he got remission, and so joy and consolation.
It is written of Creusa, by an Ethnick, that being troubled in Euripides in Iovem. her minde, and grievouslie perplexed in conscience; to mitigate [Page 26] the extremitie of that vexation, shee did vse the remedie of confession: and shee did discover her secret fornicatios; and did declare openly her whoordome, that shee had borne a bairne quietly, and exposed him. Should not a Christian then privily confesse his faultes, and enormities, to be delivered from the anguish of an evill conscience, and to obtaine peace and tra [...]quillitie to himselfe.
Thinke not in thine owne minde that this sentence was onely said to David this sinne thou didst 2 Sam. 12. 12 secretly, (saith GOD) but I will correct thee before the sinne most openly: but also to every one of vs without confession, so sayeth that father, and it is also contained in the canon law.
Is it not then m [...]st fit, commodious, and necessary for thee, that thou thy selfe make a plaine, and open confession of thine owne fearefull sinnes, and terrible transgressions? that thou may altogether [Page 27] eshew that Math. 37 wrath to come, that also Luke 21. 36 thou mayest be counted worthie, to escape the vengeance of the Almightie; even the curse of GOD, and the damnation of the vngodly: yea, that Heb. 4.16 thou may receiue mercie and find grace to helpe thee in tyme of neede; that thou mayest obtaine [...]anctification, which is a maine end of thy vocation: For 1 Thess. 4.7 GOD hath not called thee vnto vncleannesse, but vnto holynesse, that thou may obtaine wholesome instruction, and the knowledge of GOD, when rightly to know is Iohn. 17. 3 life eternall, that thou mayest get constant consolation 2 Cor. 1. 4 to comfort thee in all thy tribulation, that thou may serue GOD in sinceririe: For thou can doe no ser [...]ice acceptable to an vnknowne Eccles, 27. 33 God: that thou mayest get furniture from him, who Psal. 104. 27 giveth foode to every living creature in due season, and filleth them with his free benefits: Shortly that thou mayest receiue remedie for trespassion, [Page 28] absolution from thy sinne, reconciliation with GOD, and conjunction with him, peace heere, rest, honour, and happinesse in the life to come.
To the end that thou may receiue this incomprehensible good, & vnspeakeable blessings, goe on to make this confession of our sin, and haynous iniquities.
But in the third place advert The right maner of confession. attentiuely, and take diligent heed, that thou acknowledge and confesse thy faultes in the right maner, and forme; otherwise assuredly thy confession will never neither comfort thee, not profite thee; for thou may know by the reading the sacred Scripture, that many wicked wretched men, who lived lewdly, and died profainly, haue made a fashion of confession, as Exod. 6. 27 Pharoah, Numb. 22 34 Balaam, Ioshua 7. 20 Achan, 1 Sam. 26. 21 Saul, wicked 1 King. 21 27 Achab, yea the the traitour Math. 27. 4 Iudas. Their confessions brought to them no consolation, but paine and confusion.
[Page 29] Therefore if thou desires thy confession acceptable to GOD and steadable to thy selfe, labour with most diligent endevoure, that the same may bee well conceived, & in the right manner vttered having all the good properties belonging therevnto.
Thy comfortable confession must See Bi. Thom conteene sixteene conditions composed in these verses by the schoole men.
For a briefe explanation, 1. let thy confession bee without hypocrisie: [...] plaine. If ever thou lay aside guile Pet. 2. 1 and dissimulation, remoue the same chiefly in this action, and studie most carefully to bee [Page 30] an r Israell indeede, to be the true sonne of Iakob, who was a plaine Genes 25 man or simple, and so is all his posteritie sinceere and ingenuous in all their proceedings; and particularly in this point.
Secondly: thy confession must 2 Humble confession. bee without pride or arrogancy: for the proude Luke 18. 12 Pharisees confession shall never bring joy nor justification, as the earth wherein Ieremias Ierem. 13. 7 Similitude. [...] girdle was hid, and wherewith it was covered, made the gird [...] corrupt, and profitable for nothing: So will pride make thy person, as it were putrified before GOD, to be as the Ammonites were to DAVID, to stinke 2 Sam. 10 6 in GODS sight, and all thy actions to bee but abhominations
Let thy confession therefore be in great humilitie and submission, as Genes 18. 27 Abrahams, like the Publicans, like St. Timoth. 2. 15 Pauls, like all the godlies [...] this humilitie will be to thee in all thy proceedings, [Page 31] like as Benjamins was to his brethren, without him they would not haue beene accepted by Ioseph, nor their gifts receaved, but having him in their company, they were welcomed, they were brought Genes. 43. 16 to Iosephs house, they were feasted, and gotte giftes before their departure. So without humilitie thou will bee despised of GOD, and punished: but loving humilitie, GOD will greately regarde thee, Hee will accept of thy offerings, and giue gifts vnto thee most plentifully.
Thirdly: thy confession must be without filthinesse or pollution, 3 Holie confession. thou shouldst with David wash thine b Psal. 26. 6 hands (yea thine heart first) in innocen [...]ie, and compasse GODS Altar; and then acknowledge thine iniquitie: If thou haue Cains wickednesse, the LORD will haue no Genes. 43.16 respect to thy sacrifice: and as Abraham left his servants and beastes behind him, when hee was to goe to the mountaine [Page 32] to Genes 22.4 Similitude. worshippe: So when thou art of this purpose, for to goe to doe this service, leaue thy sinnes, and wickednesse behind thee, which otherwise will altogether hinder thee, and take great care to bring holynesse, with which will make thee most to resemble thy GOD, and bee most acceptable to his Heavenly Majestie; as David said to Abner, that hee was content to make a covenant with him; but vpon this condition, see 2 Sam. 3. 13 my face no more, except thou bring Michall with thee, when thou commeth to mee: So as it were, GOD saith vnto thee, I am content to haue a covenant with thee, but come not in my sight, except thou bring piety with thee.
Fourthlie: Let thy confession 4 Faithfull confession. be without infidelitie: Take heede least Heb. 3. 12 at any tyme there bee in thee an evill heart, and vnthankfull to departe from the living GOD. If it was evill for Lot, to departe from Abraham to goe to [Page 33] Sodom, then vexation 2 Peter. 2.7 of heart, and captivitie Genes. 14. 12 came vpon him. Was it not worse for Gehazi, when hee departed from Elisha, then an incurable disease, and filthie 2 King 5. 27 leprosie did cleaue vnto him, and his posteritie? but worst of all it is to departe from the living LORD: then anguish, affliction, captivitie, calamitie, death, and eternall miserie will come vnto thee, without faith, confession, repentance, or turning againe to the Almightie. So then let this work bee done in faith; without the which, it Heb. 11.6 is impossible to please GOD. As the LORD did prohibite his people in his law, to offer any oblation Levit. 2. 13 to him, without it were seasoned with salt: so no service without faith will be acceptable to GOD; but the vertue of faith will make the same pleasant, and savorie to GOD.
Fifthly: Let thy confession bee almost without intermission, and 5 Frequent confession. very frequent: for if thou drink [Page 34] in Iob 15. 16 iniquitie like water frequently, shouldest not thou cast foorth the same frequently by confession, as Mariners very often times will draw the pumpe, that they nor the passingers be not offended, nor indangered by abundance of water? So all Christians should vse frequent confession, that their consciences may be cased, and themselues preserved. And if men commonly will sweepe their houses Similitude. for health and honestie: Art not thou GODS house? Knowest 2 Cor. 3. 16 thou not that thou art the temple of GOD? Thou hast neede to sweepe this house dayly, and ofter for thy health and soules safetie, and that by confession and conversion, since thou art exhorted to pray Thess. 5. 17 continually; thou shouldest acknowledge thy trespasse also continually.
6 Seing Hebr. 4. 13 all things are naked, 6 A naked confession. and open before his eyes, with whom thou hast to doe, let then thy confession also bee naked; and never prease to paint thy vice with [Page 35] vertuous colours. Bee not thou like Iehu, who did call his pride and desire of authoritie the zeale 2 King. 10.12 which hee had for the LORD: wherefore hee was not praised, but punished; and thus by GOD threatned, that hee would visite the Hosea. 1. 4 blood of Israell upon the house of Iehu.
Neither thinke thou it possible for thee to hide thy faultes, as Rachell her Idoles: she indeed did hide them from Genes. 31. 35 Laban, but not from Genes. 35. 4 lakob, who did find them, and buryed them. Thou may conceate thy selfe, that thou can conceale thy faults from men, but thou can not cover them from the LORD GOD.
Seventhly: Let thy confession 7 A wise confession. bee with wisedome and discretion, having a due consideration to all convenient circumstances; and specially the maine point, that it redound to GODS glory, to thy profite and consolation. Let not thy confession bee like Lamechs, [Page 36] Genes. 4 23 It a interpretatur Avenzra Calvinus. Pataeus, & orthodoxi. for vaine glory and ostentation. Let it not bee like the wicked, entising Prover. 1. 10 the evill, (them selues without doubt confessing their vngodlinesse) to stirre vp others to the imitation of the like naughtinesse; neither let it be for thine owne perishing pleasure or delectation, in remembring vpon them, for so thou will possesse Iob 13. 26 the iniquities of thy youth: but let thy confession (I say) be with wisdome, leaving, and abhorring all thy faults and abhominations.
Eightly: Let thy confession be A willing confession. from a free and willing minde; not vrged nor constrained: for as the LORD loveth a cheerefull giver, so he loveth a cheerefull confessor.
Ninthly: Thy confession must not bee with too great boldnesse and audacitie, but with some shame 9 A shamefast confession. and modestie. For we should be ashamed, (saith one) and condemne our sinne, and not defend the same, quoniam pudore culpa minuitur, Ambros. de Abel, & Cain [Page 37] defensione cumulatur, because by shamefastnesse a fault is diminished; by defending, it is aggreged: And acknowledge with Daniell, that as righteousnesse Daniel. 9.7 belongeth to the LORD, so to thee open shame and confusion. If thou loue the LORD (as he requireth thee to doe) with thy whole heart, then make a full, and a whole confession of all thy sinnes in particulare; and more-over, pray with the Prophet, LORD Pfal. 19. 12 cleanse me from secreet sinnes.
10. Seing thou art commanded by thy Master to pray b privily, 10 A [...] secreet confession. or in secreet, it is good to confesse thy hid sinnes to GOD in secreet. It is written of a Lacedemonian Christian Lysander, that when hee was consulting with an oracle, hee was desired by the Priest to declare the most hainous sinne that ever hee had committed in all his lifetime, he then asked the Priest, whether hee behoved to doe so by his direction, [Page 38] or by the Gods commandement: Plutarch in La conicis & Bruson. who answered, by the Gods commandement: then replyed hee, graunt thou this to mee, that if thou aske me I may tell them, hee said discretly: So if thou hath offended thy GOD secreetly; acknowledge thy offence secreetly: if thy transgression bee publick; let thy confession bee also publick, for thine owne profite and absolution.
11. Thy confession must bee with sorrow and contrition: if 11 A weeping confession. thou mayest with teares and weeping, it will then bring vnto thee great joy and consolation: for a naturall man may show thee, ‘—Est quaedam flore voluptas, Expletur lachrymis, exeritur (que) dolor.’ Ovid, 4. de Trist. That there is a certaine pleasure to weepe, that sorrow by teares is fulfilled, and also expelied: yea, the LORD will Psalm. 56. 5 put thy teares in his bottell: he will write them into his register, and at length will wipe c them all from thee.
[Page 39] 12 Thy confession must bee like thy converssion to GOD, 12 A tymous confession. without delay or procrastination, with all diligence and expedition. Let it not bee like the curst catiues, alreadie vnder the sentence of condemnation: for they at length when the tyme of mercie is gone; and they plunged in woefull miserie, and when they are punished with endlesse torment, will bee constrained to confesse that they Sapientia Salonis. haue erred from the way of trueth, and wearyed themselues in the way of wickednesse and destruction, thus their too late confession will nothing availe them.
Acknowledge therefore thy transgression I say. 49. 8 in a tyme acceptable, in due season, in the day of salvation: Behold (saith the Apostle) the 2 Cor. 6.2 accepted time, behold now the day of salvation: It is a most good thing for thee to keepe the fit opportunitie of true confession before Zeph 2.2 the decree of desertion (or damnation) come foorth, [Page 40] before the fierce wrath of the Lord come vpon thee, and before the day of GODS anger and indignation overtake thee. Confessionis negligentia Augustinus. (saith a wise father) periculosa est: the sloathfulnesse of confession is very dangerous: delay not therefore this duety, performe the same with expedition most diligently and speedily.
13. If the crying of CHRIST in Hebr. 5.7 the dayes of his flesh was a 13 A strong confession. strong crying: let thy confession also bee a strong confession; if thou desires to haue strong Hebr. 6.18. consolation to vphold thee in the day of tentation: then also vse a strong confession of thy sinnes and transgressions: never goe about to extenuate thine offences, but rather labour to aggrevate, and to aggrege the same.
1 In regarde of the person against whom thou hast offended, who hath beene so patient 2. Pet. 3.9. in sparing a guiltie malefactor, and would not thee to perish, but to [Page 41] come to repentance; and is so bountifull and mercifull towards thee, whose mercies Lament. 3.21 faile not, but are renued every morning: Who Exod. 34. 6 is strong, gratious, slow to anger, abundant in goodnesse, and trueth: who Psal. 68. 19 ladeth thee dayly with his benefits: who so loved thee, that hee Rom. 8. 32 spared not his owne Sonne, but gaue him to death for thee, and for thy redemption; and for thine eternall glorification.
2 Of IESUS CHRIST, who made himselfe of no reputation, but humbled Philip. 2. 8 himselfe to the death of the crosse for his affection towards thee: who Revel 1. 5 shed his pretious blood to wash thee, and to make thee a King and Priest to GOD.
3 In consideration of the season, the Rom. 13. 12 night is past, the day is at hand, that thou hast sinned, when salvation was neere thee, in the revelation of his glorious Gospell, when his light hath shined clearely before thine eyes; when his trumpet hath frequently, fearefully, [Page 42] and comfortably sounded in thine eares, that thou hast not only trespassed in Act. 17. 30 the time of ignorance, which GOD regarded not; but after so many instructions, admonitions, reprehensions, counsells, and consolations, comminations, and commandements in the contrarie.
4 In consideration of the occasion, or matter wherefore thou hast so transgressed for so small a [...]d base thing; for some Genes. 25.33 pottage with Esau, to sell thy birthright; or for a cuppe Iudg. 4. 14 of milke with Sisera, to lose thy lyfe; or for some beastes with Saul, Sam. 15. 28 to bee deprived of a Kingdome, not earthly or temporary, but Heavenly and eternall, for a triffle, for vanitie, and perishing pleasure, a short and filthie delectation, to losse GODS favour, to bee plagued with his anger, to destroy thine owne soule, to bee miserable for ever: confesse thy sinne vehemently, that GOD may the [Page 43] more pittie thee.
15 In thy confession transferre 15 An accusing confession not thy faults vpon others, to lay the blame vpon them, or cleareing, and excusing thy selfe: for now they be many like that foolish man, (of whom Seneca speaketh) Seneca de tranquillitate animi. who having a fore foote, and so crooking, he imputed the cause of his limping to the sharpenesse of the way, and not to the thorne pricking his foote within, or like one that is sea-sicke, ascribing the cause of his diseas [...] to the swelling of the sea, and not (as the trueth is) to the corrupt Simile humors of his owne stomack: or like that blind woman Harpasta, Seneca epistola [...]0. who would not bee perswaded of her owne blindnesse, but found fault with the house wherein shee remained, as being voide of light, and over dark.
So I say, with too many it is, who in their spirituall crookednesse, their inward sicknesse, and in their owne spirituall blindnesse [Page 44] would lay the fault vpon other outward occasions, but not vpon themselues.
But in thy confession charge thine owne selfe for thy transgressions; blame thine owne selfe and thine inward corruption: accuse thy selfe principally, and only with DAVID, It 2 Chron. 21. 17. is I, even I that haue sinned; but these sheepe what haue they done? By such confession thou will obtaine the free absolution of GOD, and stop the devils mouth from thine accusation.
16 Lastly: let thy confession 16 A punishing confession. be without flattering of thy selfe, and let it bee with some holy indignation, and with a desire to take some punishment 2 Cor 7. 11 of thy selfe for thy foolishnesse. For thy beastlinesse, with IOB abhorre Iob. 42. 6 thy selfe in dust and ashes: with the Prophete IEREMIE smite thine owne Ierem. 31. 19 thigh, and say, what haue I done: with the Publican, knock thine Luke 18. 14 owne brest: with St. Paul [Page 45] beate thine owne body, and bring it into subjection.
Thus thou hast more than reason to take heede most diligently and carefully that thou confesse thy sinnes arightly, and in due maner, or else know for a surety that thy confession will be altogether improfitable, and never comfort thee, without the forsaid conditions in some measure bee keept therein: and first of all, labour to get a sure notice, and exact knowledge of thy secreet sinnes, and privie corruptions, of thy predominant, profitable, (as thou dreames) and pleasant vice: Take travell with all industrie to try them with the Proverb. 20 27 light of the LORD, with the Lanterne Psal. 119. 115 of his Word, by searching Zephan. 2. 1 thy selfe narrowly, by 1 Cor. 11. 28 examining, by 2 Cor. 13. 15 prooving thy selfe most accurately and continually; and thereafter goe to a sinceere, humble, and most serious confession, and prying into thy selfe [Page 46] profoundly, bee perswaded that thou cannot confesse thy sinnes sufficiently.
Thus farre for preparation, come now to thy right confession, as it shall please GOD to helpe thee, and strengthen mee to further thee.
I am like a Pelican of the Wildernesse.
A CONFESSION OF OVR SINNE, AND INIQVITIE.
The second Chapter.
ALmightie GOD, and most mercifull Father: Now I thy poore servant am heere Act. 10. 33 present before thee: and it is of trueth thou seest 1 Sam. 16. 7 not as man seeth: for man looketh only to the outward appearance, but thou ô GOD beholdest mine heart, and searchest Ierem. 17. 10 my reines, thou vnderstandest Psal. 135 2 my thoughtes a farre off. I take thy selfe to record, O Lord GOD Numb. 27.16 of the spirits of all flesh, that I desire greatly to confesse my sinnes in sinceritie, humilitie, and tymouslie, as it becommeth [Page 48] mee to doe, And I acknowledge before thee, who knowest the hearts Act. 1. 24. of all men, that my transgressions are many; they Psal. 49. 12 are moe 1. Many sins. in number than the haires of my head, my trespasses are multiplied before thee as the Isaiah 40.12 waters: As the waters in the deludge were encreased exceedingly, to Genes. 7. 18 drowne the old and wicked world, so are my sinnes to destroy mee everlastingly.
Certainly it was easier to Ioab to 1 Sam. 24. 9 number the thousands of Israell, than it is for mee to number the millions of mine iniquities.
It was as easie for Abraham to number the Genes 13. 16 dust of the earth, the Genes. 22.13 sand which was vpon the sea shore, and the starres of Heaven, as it is to mee to number my innumerable offences, and manifold enormities, whereby I haue offended thy godly Majestie: I 2 Great sins. am compelled also, (O gratious GOD) to confesse vnto thee, that mine iniquities Psal. 25. 11 are great my [Page 49] wickednesse Iocl. 3. 13 is grievous; it is also growne to a terrible hight: it is mounted vp to the cloudes. Nebuchadnezar but dreamed that Daniel. 4. 8 the hight of that tree, which hee saw in a [...] vision, reached vp to the Heaven; but I am perswaded that my sinne is ascended higher: It is come vp to Revel. 18. 5 Heaven, and cryeth Genes. 18.20 vpon GOD for wrath and indignation against mee.
I doe acknowledge, (O Heavenly and mercifull Father) that my 3 Heavie sins. sinnes are wondrous weightie, and infinitly heavie: The Psal. 70.27 stones are weighty, and the sand is heavie, but light in respect of my iniquities; for Psal. 23. 4 they are growne over my head, and as a weightie burden they are too heavie for mee; the iron thereof is importable. Manasseh In the prayer of Manasses. was bound downe with many iron bands, that hee could not lift vp his head vnto Heaven: I am bund downe with many heavie bands of sinne, that I can not lift vp my heart to thee, as I [Page 50] most earnestly desire to doe.
The people of Israell protested that 2 Chron. 10.4 Salomons yoke was heavie, and his servitude sore vpon them, and prayed that it might be made lighter; but LORD I find the yoke of sinne much more bitter, and the slaverie thereof more intolerable, I long to bee eased thereof.
The Israelites sighed, Exod. 2. 23 and cryed to GOD, when they were kept vnder with the heavie burdens of the Aegyptians: I haue greater cause (O LORD) to bee vexed and wearied with the burden of sinne, which Heb. 12. 1 hangeth so fast, and presseth so sore downe, which without helpe from thy Majestie would thrust my soule to the lowest hell. I confesse (O GOD) that as my 4 Filthie sinne sinnes they are not few, but many; they are not small sinnes, but great sinnes, they are not light, but verie heavie sinnes, so they are most vile, filthie, and abhominable, polluting, and defiling [Page 51] mee both outwardly and inwardly in soule, spirit, and body.
It is trueth, pitch Eecles. 13. 4 defileth him that toucheth it, and mirie clay contaminateth him that walloweth in the same: The excrements of men, which thou most holy GOD commanded to be digged in Deut. 23. 13 the graue, and to bee covered with earth: the dung of beastes doe not so defile the body, as the excrements of filthie sinne hath polluted my soule and inward man.
The corruption of dead Carions, and carkases Levit 11. 39 made the handlers thereof vncleane, but LORD my continuall doing of dead Heb. 12. 1 workes hath made mee much more polluted and detestable in thy presence. The Ammonites for their wrong to DAVID did 2 Sam. 10. 6 stinke in his sight, but LORD I am more lothsome in thy pure eyes.
I doe acknowledge before thee 5 Odious sins. (O Genes. 18.25 righteous judge of the whole world) that my hainous sinnes makes mee odious vnto thy Majestie: [Page 52] for I know well, that thou hatest Psal. 5. 5 all them that worke iniquitie: and even at this time my conscience cryeth to mee, that I haue committed many enormities, justly O LORD may thou hate mee, and set Psal. 50. 21 all my sinnes in order before mee, and therefore take vengance vpon mee most deservedly.
O my GOD! I confesse also that Scandalous sin my sinnes are exemplary and scandalous: I haue (alace) caused the 2 Sam. 12. 14 enemies of the LORD blaspheme: They Rom. 3. 19 who obeyed not the word, haue not beene wonne by my holy lyfe and conversation: I haue not stopped, but rather opened the mouths of the vngodly: I haue strengthned them in their wickednesse and impietie: as also I haue scandalized, but not bettered the weake ones: I Levit. 19. 14 haue put a stumbling block before my blind brethren: I haue caused them by mine evill example to goe astray, and to fall into the pit: I [Page 53] haue beene an offence to some litle ones that dwelt with mee: Thou thy selfe (O my SAVIOUR!) hath said, it Math. 18.7 must needs bee that some offences must come: Many (alace) haue come by mee; for the which without thy mercie I would be wrapped vp in woe and endlesse miserie.
I can not deny, (O most righteous 7 Pernitious sinnes. judge) but I must acknowledge of necessitie that my filthie faults and terrible transgressions are most hurtfull and pernicious to my selfe, for weakning, and wounding mee, for binding and blindfolding me, for sundering me from thee, and swallowing mee vp in woe and calamitie: I say with thy servant, O Psal. 6. 2 LORD I am weake and feeble, my sinnes haue made my strength to fall; neither am I able to rise againe: my Psal. 38. 4. 5.6.7.8. wounds are putrified and corrupt, because of my foolishnesse, I am bowed and crooked very sore; my reines are full of burning, and [Page 54] there is nothing sound in my flesh, I am weakned and sore bowed: I roare for the very griefe of myne heart: I find O LORD that myne owne Proverb. 5.22 iniquities doe take me, and Sathan by them hath caught me, and I am holden with the cordes of sinne; and by them the Devill is drawing mee vnto everlasting damnation: And as the blind Aramits were 2 King. 6.19 led to Samaria; so am I carried to hell, and without spirituall eyes am brought to perdition, without thy helpe and salvation: for Isaiah. 59.2 they doe hide thy face from mee, that thou will not heare: they doe separate betweene thy Majestie and mee: they will make mee (alace) to perish eternally, to bee deprived of all comfort and glory, and without true repentance, to bee tormented continually in that lake which burneth with fire and brimstone, which Revel. 21. 8 Originall sin. is the second death.
And yet O LORD, when I descend more deeply, by thy assistance [Page 55] of thy grace into mine heart; and narrowly examine my conscience: I doe confesse in sinceritie, that I am guiltie of originall sin: I want that righteousnesse, wherewith man was indued in his creation: I haue a bent desire, a bad inclination to doe evill, wickednesse, and abhomination: Behold Psal. 51.5 I was borne in iniquitie, and in sinne did my mother conceaue mee: I Rom. 7.23 see another law in my members, rebelling against the law in my mynde, and leading mee captiue vnto the law of sinne, which is into my members. O LORD! this is the evill seede, which bringeth foorth evill encrease: This is the bitter roote, which beareth bitter branches, and corrupt fruite: Heere springeth the Ʋine Deut. 32.32 of Sodom, the grapes of gall: This is the poysoned fountaine, which sendeth foorth bitter streames.
I acknowledge (O LORD) before Actuall sin. thy Majestie, that I am guiltie [Page 56] of innumerable actuall sinnes, and hath offended in thought, in word, and in deed: I Dan. 9. 5 haue sinned hainouslie; I haue done wickedly, and haue broken thy commandements continually.
Thou (O LORD) mayest bee Sinnes of omission. higly offended against mee, for the sinnes of omission, and neglect of my duety. Thy servant Elisha (O most mercifull GOD) was angrie at the King of Israell, because he 2 King 13.19 did smite the ground but three tymes, and ceassed: whereas it had beene better, and more profitable for him to haue done so many tymes, for his honour, pleasure, vtilitie; and for the destruction of his enemies: but thou LORD hast much more cause to bee angry against mee poore catiue, because I haue so seldome knocked Math. 7. 7 at the gate of Heaven; and neglected that speciall service of prayer, tending to my good, tranquillitie, and overthrow of mine enemies.
[Page 57] And trueth it is, that thy Apostle St. Iohn. 20. 25 Thomas did receiue great hurt spiritually, that for a tyme hee was faithlesse, and remained in his incredulitie, by being absent from that pious companie; and was not present with the rest at one tyme, when thou (O my SAVIOUR) appeared: but I haue not so frequented the assemblie of the godly, as I might haue done conveniently; and as I was bound to doe of duety: I haue Psal. 26. 8 not so loved the habitation of thine house, nor the place where thine Honour dwelleth, as it became mee. I Psal. 122. 1 rejoyced not to goe vnto the house of the LORD. I Psal. 27. 4 did not desire to dwell in the tabernacle of the Almighty all the dayes of my lyfe; but I haue delighted my selfe, to goe to the places of vanitie, and of impietie, therefore justly ignorance, infidelity, and prophainesse abideth with mee.
I confesse (O LORD) before thy [Page 58] Heavenly Majestie, that I am vnwilling and slothfull to doe the workes of charitie, of compassion and of mercy: I forget to Iames. 1. 27 visite the widow, and the fatherlesse, in their adversitie: I am not carefull to support the needie, the poore, & the indigent members of Christ my Saviour; but I am too readie to abuse thy benefites, to spend my substance, to wast my goods vpon perishing pleasures; and to fulfill the noysome lusts of my corrupt nature. I confesse I am one like the inhabitantes of Meroz because I came not to helpe Iudg. 5. 23 the LORD against the mightie enemy, and thus I haue many times omitted and neglected to doe my bounden duety.
Moreouer I plainely protest vnto thee, that I haue fearefully, and Sinnes of commission. frequently transgressed thy commandementes, and most holy precepts; Now wicked Shimei was obedient to the charge of Salomon for many yeares, and 1 King. 2.3.8 sundrie dayes [Page 59] hee did dwell in his house, and did not depart from the place appointed, and did not passe over the bounds prescribed, but I in few dayes, in a short time, haue I often times transgressed the limites of thy holy Law: I haue deborded into the evill way of iniquitie; and against thy precepts, I haue taken Exod. 20. 7 THY HOLY NAME IN VAINE: I haue wronged my neighbours, and I Math 33. 8 haue robbed thee O LORD of thy due: I Hosea. 8 1 haue surely transgressed thy covenant, & trespassed against thy law: and hath sinned hamously, both against my particulare calling, and my generall calling of Christianitie: I Math. 1. 12 haue polluted thy name, which from the rising of the sunne to the going to of the same is great amongst the Gentiles.
I haue (my conscience cryeth to mee) many a time, with the carnall Iewes Numb. 11. 6 loathed the Heavenly MANNA: I haue wearied of thy holy worship, I haue 1 Thess. 5.20 snuffed at thy seruice: I haue Maiach. 1 13 despised prophesie; [Page 60] I haue 1 Sam. 15 20 cast away thy blessed word from mee; I haue most fearefully rebelled against thy Majestie, Numb. 20.10 who hath power to destroy both soure, and body in hell fire eternally.
I acknowledge (O my GOD) Secreet sins. that I haue sinned priuily, and am guiltie of many Psal. 19. 12 secret faultes: I haue had fellowship with the vnfruitfull workes of darknesse, and Ephes. 5. 12 am ashamed of these thinges to speake, which I haue done in secret: and that I haue offended also Publick sins. publickly, and impudently: I haue had a Ierem 3. 3 whoorish forehead, and would not bee ashamed of myne owne wickednesse, and filthinesse
For I haue not only (O most mercifull GOD) transgressed ignorantly, Presumptuous sinnes. and by infirmitie; (For I Rom. 7. 15 doe not that good thing, which I would doe; but the evill which I would not doe, that doe I) but also (alace) I haue sinned Psal. 19. 13 presumptuously, which is the greatest miserie. Woe is mee! (O gratious [Page 61] LORD) it feareth mee, that I haue come to the hight of impietie, that when thou hast beene threatning, I haue beene flattering: When Deut. 29. 19 thy Majestie hath beene cursing, I haue beene blessing, saying, I shall haue peace, adding drunkennesse to thirst, most miserably, and mishantly.
For (O LORD) I see truely, Inward sin in heart. that by nature the Genes. 6. 5 imaginations of my heart are evill continually: I 2 Tim. 3. 8 am of a corrupt mynde, there is nothing pure in mee: my conscience Titus 1. 15 is defiled within mee.
My judgement and vnderstanding is so weakned, and vitiat; Sinne in vnderstanding. that 2 Cor. 2. 14 I perceiue not the thinges of GOD: without thy speciall grace, they are foolishnesse to mee: Mine 1 Cor. 37. 5 vnderstanding (without thee) will puft mee vp, and not edifie mee: It Isaiah 47. 10 will deceiue mee, and cause mee to rebell against thy Majestie: It Ierem. 4.22 will make mee wise to doe euill, but to haue no knowledge to doe well.
[Page 62] But trueth it is, (O most mercifull Sinne in will. Father!) that I am the son of Adam: I find sensibly my will to bee rebellious against thy will, and contrary thereto: for thy will (O loving GOD) is holy, heavenly, good, Rom. 12. 2 acceptable, and perfect: but my will is wicked, earthly, perverse, and imperfect.
Furthermore I acknowledge O LORD, Sinne in affection. that my affections are lewde, & earthly: they are crooked and vnruely: I Coloss. 3. 2 haue set them on things, which are on the earth; and not on things which are aboue: They Heb. 12. 1 are a heavie burden vnto mee, pressing mee downe grievously, and hindring mee from running the race of my spirituall journey: They Isaiah 1. 4 moue mee to goe backward from GOD, in the broad way of impietie.
I confesse (O LORD) my ignorance Sinnes of ignorance. and foolishnesse: So Psal. 73. 22 foolish and ignorant am I, I am as a beast before thee: yea, much worse than a beast: For the Isaiah 1. 3 Oxe [Page 63] knoweth his owner, and the Asse his Masters cribbe: but I, whom thou hast nourished, whom thou hast brought vp, and often-tymes preserved, haue not knowne thee The sinne of infidelitie. rightly, to honour and worship thee, as it becommeth mee: But albeit Math. 6. 3 thou hast never grieved mee, I can not testifie against thee, I Ierem. 2. 5 never found iniquitie in thee: Thou hast not beene to mee a Ierem. 2. 31 and verse 12 barren wildernesse, nor a land of darknesse, yet I haue gone farre away from thee, and haue walked after vanitie. O yee Heavens bee astonyed! bee affrayed! and vtterly confounded! I haue forsaken the Wel-spring of living water: I haue turned my back vpon thee, O my GOD! who Psal. 84. 11 art my sunne, and my shield, for my illumination and direction; for my consolation, and my protection: I Psal. 119. 170 haue gone farre astray from my sheepheard: I haue runne away from my kynd Master: I haue left my loving Father by my infidelitie; by myne [Page 64] vntowardnesse and wilfulnesse.
Now (O LORD) I haue great Sinne of disobedlence. cause to bee ashamed, and to abhorre my selfe, for my continuall disobedience, and rebellion, 1 Sam. 15.23 which is as the sinne of Witchcraft: when I consider the readie obedience, not only of thy holy Angels, thy Messingers, Psal. 104. 4 and ministring spirits, but also of other vnreasonable creatures, the 1 King. 17. 4 foules of the Heaven, the Ionas 2 10 fishes in the sea, the Genes 6. 19 wild beastes in the field: yea the Numb 6. 32 dead earth, the deepe Exod 14 21 Waters, the Genes. 10. 24 consuming fire are all subject to thy commandement, and senselesse creatures yeeld thee obedience, and doe thy holy will: but (alace O LORD!) I to whom thou hast beene very favourable and beneficiall, to whom thou hast given sense and reason: yea, to whom thou hast given thy blessed Word, to bee a rule to my lyfe, and a Lanterne Psal. 119. to my steppes: yet I haue remained refractarie, and repining: I abide [Page 65] rebellious and transgressing.
But now also (O LORD) I Sinne of ingratitude. call to minde, and sorrowfully I remember vpon my vile ingratitude, and beastly vnthankfulnesse, when I thinke seriously thereof, I doe protest, and proclaime vnfainedly, that Daniel. 9. 7. righteousnesse belongeth vnto thee, and to mee appertaineth open shame and confusion, for I haue forgoten the Deut. 32.18. mighty and gracious GOD that formed mee, in whom I Act. 17. 28. liue, and moue, and haue my beeing: It is thought a fault in Pharaohs chiefe butler, because hee did not remember Ioseph, but forgot him: Oh! what abhominable cryme it is to mee, that that I doe not thankfully remember IESUS my SAVIOUR; because I forget CHRIST my redeemer the Heb 1 [...] 2 Author and finisher of my faith; my Iohn. 2. 1. advocat with my Father, and my reconciliation for my sinnes.
Moreover: This is shamelesse ingratitude in mee, that I recompence not a good deede for an other [Page 66] bestowed: but trueth it is (O LORD) that Psal. 16. 2 my well-doing extendeth not to thee, who is the Allsufficient GOD of all perfection, and felicitie, but Math. 25. 43 I show no kindnesse to any of thy Saintes, as I am obliged to doe: I know well that 2 Sam. 9. 1 David did show great mercy, and kindnesse to Mephibosheth, lame of his feete, for lonathans sake: hee enriched the poore man, and honoured the contemptible man: but little kindnesse haue I showne to thy deare servants, to the distressed members of the mysticall body of IESUS; In regarde of them I haue had an Esay. 46. 12 hard heart, a withered Math. 12. 10 hand, loftie Psal. 131. 1 eyes, and a tyed tongue: I would not truely pitty them, nor helpe them, nor looke vpon them compassionatly; nor speake to them comfortably: alace I am not like thy servant IOB, who was eyes Iob. 26. 15 to the blinde, feete to the lame, and a father to the poore: I haue beene vncharitable, and without pittie: I haue not visited [Page 67] duetifully the fatherlesse, and widow in adversitie.
Further (LORD) I confesse that I am come to the hight of the worst ingratitude, for I Prover. 17.13 haue rewarded many times evill for good: thy Psal. 3. 23 mercies are renued every morning vpon mee; but my transgressions are multiplied against thy Majestie: yea, (LORD) when thou sendest downe thy benefites every moment to vphold mee, even at that same instant I send vp my sinnes to anger thee. O my Saviour! I acknowledge, that I doe dishonour, and displease thee; when thou art honouring and pleasing me, I poore Catiue am wounding, and pearcing Revel. 1.7 thee; when thou art healing, and preserving mee assuredly.
And further: I thinke this to Stubburnesse. to bee the heape of my wretchednesse, that to all my haynous sins, I adde stubbornnesse, and yet doe remaine wicked, and contumacious: I Deut. 9. 6 am stiffe-necked, alace it [Page 68] feares mee, that I am Isaiah. 48. 4 obstinate; that my necke is an iron s [...]new; and my brow brasse: when thou cryest to mee, I will not answere thee: when thou speakest vnto mee, I will not hearken to thee: when thou denouncest threatning against mee, I will not feare, nor tremble Isaiah. 66 2 before thy Majestie; When thou Revel. 3. 20 knockest at the doore of my heart mercifully, I will not open to thee immediatly: when thou commandest mee righteously, I will not obey thee duetifully; I will not forsake Ierem. 13 23 my evill custome, nor leaue my sinnes at thy direction; but I still continue in them, without any care of my salvation, without any feare of my condemnation.
I doe yet continue negligent, Idlenesse. and idle Math 1 20 all the day, albeit I should not bee slouthfull, but Heb 6. 12 a follower, of those; which through faith, and patience, inherit the promise, yet I remaine a sluggarde, and remisse in my christian calling, rather a [Page 69] foolish companion of slouthfull sinners; than a carefull imitator of thy laborious servants.
As also: I feare that I will not leaue my luckwarmenesse; I am Luckewarmnesse. afraide, lest I bee luckwarme; Revel. 3. 16 neither hote, nor cold, and content my selfe with indifferencie of religion; and that my devotion bee in my tongue only; and not ruling in my heart powerfully, and so many sorrowfull sinners; a penitent Publicane may Math. 21.31 goe to the kingdome of GOD before mee.
And trueth it is, (O LORD!) that I so stubbornely persevere in Malitiousnesse my wicked wilfulnesse, that I will not put Coloss 3.8 away, nor 1. Pet. 2. 1 lay aside my sinfull wrath, my anger, my envy, hatred, and maliciousnesse; but I delight still to beare in my breast that fire, which burneth mee, to foster in my bosome that serpent, which will sting mee; and to keepe fast in my stomacke that poyson, which will destroy mee, without any regarde of thy wholsome [Page 70] admonitions, or of myne owne safetie.
O righteous Iudge! I confesse Intemperance. that I doe delight too much, for to satisfie the filthie lust of my vitiate nature: for by the corruption thereof, I haue walked Rom. 13. 13 in gluttonie, and drunkennesse, in chalmbring, and in wantonnesse, and hath not cast away the workes of darknesse.
Moreover: albeit (LORD) I Pride. know assuredly, that Pet. 5. 8 thou resisteth the proud, and givest grace to the humble, and lowlie: yet I doe remaine in my pride, and arrogancie: I 2 Cor 8. 1 am puft vp & Isaiah 3. 18 haughtie: when in the meane time, Barueh. 2. 18 my soule should bee vexed within mee, for the greatnesse of my sinne and iniquitie: Covetousnesse and I weake in grace, should goe crooked, who am so wrapped in woe and miserie.
For I remember with feare, and anxietie: that I continue also in covetousnesse, Coloss. 3. 5 which is Idolatrie, which is the 2 Tim. 6.10 roote of all evill, and [Page 71] miserie: this Mark. 4. 16 deceitfulnesse of riches hath entred in me subtillie: it remaineth in my heart firmelie, and chokes the word of GOD within mee: It may at sometimes make mee mercilesse, without pittie; as was the rich Luke. 16. 19 Glutton: at other times deceitfull, without honestie, as was Genes. 24.29 Laban: and often hurtfull to my selfe, without wisdome, as was 1 King. 2. 48 Shimei.
But now LORD! I am compelled to confesse, that most abhominable Hypocrisie. sinne, of my dangerous and deadly hypocrisie, (O mercifull GOD) I haue come Isaiah 29. 13 neere thee with my lips, and haue honoured thee with my mouth, but I haue removed my heart farre from thee: I am vtterlie astonied, for that I haue spoken 1 Tim. 4. 2 lyes with dissimulation, and haue done deedes deceitfullie: I Psal. 125. 4 haue turned aside by my crooked wayes: I am plunged in this pudle: I am almost drowned in this deluge of hypoc [...]isie, which is the bane of all grace & [Page 72] pietie: I by nature am like a beautifull apple rotten within, who without helpe of thy Majestie, will incontinent putrifie: I am like a whyted tombe, which Math. 23. 27 appeareth beautifull outward; but within, is full of dead mens bones. I am like that Mark. 11.13 figge tree, which had leaues, but no fruit.
And truely (O LORD) I acknowledge ingenuously, Thou R [...]l. 3.2 haste not found my workes perfect before Icrem. 17.10 thee, who searchest the heart, and tryest the reines, to giue to every one according to his wayes, and according to the fruites of his workes,
O gracious GOD, when I think and consider the infirmities, imperfections, Sinnes more than the sins of others. and sinnes of thy owne servants, and of others also, where with thy Majestie was displeased; and wherefore they were corrected, & punished, their small faults, their little and light sinnes. (if so their may bee any called) doe aggrege the hainousnesse, the great [Page 73] nesse, and widenesse of my most filthie, and scandalous sinnes, and of my notorious, and terrible transgressions. Thy owne faithfull Moses Deut. 1. 37 was chastened for his short misbeleeving, at the waters of Meribah: and Miriam an holy Prophetesse, for Numb. 12. 18 speaking against her younger brother, in the matter of his mariage: and king Saul, and his posteritie, were deprived of his kingdome, for z Sam. 15.23 sparing olde Agag; and some of the best bestiall: yea, an honest man of thy owne, who did faithfully, couragiously, and duetifully discharge his calling, and being seduced by an other old Prophet, because of his eating of 1 King 13.22 bread, and drinking of water, in a place forbidden, hee did not come to the Sepulchre of his fathers; but in the way was slaine by a Lyon: Also thy servant Hezekiah, who did vprightly in thy sight, was proved for showing 2 King. 20.17 his treasure to the Babylonian Ambassadour: And how fearefully was Ananias and [Page 74] Saphira punished for Act. 5.3 keeping away a part of the possession, which appertained to themselues, and was once in their owne power.
The fault of Ʋzzah, wherefore hee was slaine, was the 2 Sam. 6.6 putting his hand to the Arke, and the holding it, when the oxen did shake it. The fault of the people of Bethshemesh, (O holy LORD GOD!) wherefore so many thousands perished▪ was their 1 Sam. 6. 19 looking vnto the Arke of the LORD The fault of Lots wife, whom CHRIST commandeth vs to Luke. 17 33 remember, was, her looking backe to Sodome, wherefore shee became a Pillar of salt; and was made a fearefull spectacle of thy terrible indignation. The fault of the Iewes was their Numb. 11. 5 rememberance of the fish, and flesh pots of Egypt, wherefore they Cor. 10 5 were overthrowne in the Wildernesse,
Alace: (O LORD) if my sinnes, and offences were woyed Dan. 5. 27 in the ballance, they are more heavie and [Page 75] grievous, more displeasant to thy Majestie; and pernicious to my selfe: I for a long season haue had within mee an evill, Heb. 3. 2 and vnfaithfull heart, to depart away from thee the living GOD: my infidelitie is of longer continuance, and durance: I haue not beene contented with my estate, nor approved thy wise dealing towards me but hath Exod. 16. 7 murmured and vttered my impatiencie.
I haue not mortified Coloss. 3. 5 my lusts, and affections; but I haue spared my strong sinnes, which haue Rom. 6. 11 had dominion over mee: I haue fostered my pleasant and profitable sinnes, albeit most dangerous and hurtfull vnto mee.
I haue drunken in iniquitie Iob. 34. 7 like water aboundantly; and I haue delighted my selfe to glutte Psal. 141. 4 in the delicates of the vngodly: I haue beene puft Habb. 1. 14 vp with vaine glorie: and ostentation: I haue beene given to fraud and oppression: I haue beene a bussie 1 Tim. 5. 13 bodie; and hath [Page 76] passed the limites of my vocation: I haue beene given to curiositie, and haue beene Rom. 11. 20 high minded: I haue looked frequently vpon sinne, and the world, with the which I was wedded: I haue remembred the Titus. 3. 3 deceitfull pleasures thereof, wherewith I was intangled: I am bent to the vile Rom. 13. 14 lustes of my flesh; wherein I am defiled miserablie, and almost drowned eternally.
O LORD I find sensitlie, that Capitall crimes. I am not able to expresse sufficiently the hainousnesse, the grievousnesse of my filthie enormitie: for frequently I Timoth. 5. 4 haue turned the grace of GOD into wantonnesse: I haue despised Rom. 2. 4 the riches of the bountifulnesse of thy patience: without Ephes. 4. 15 feeling I haue given my selfe to commit vncleannesse, to commit wickednesse; even with a vehement desire▪ and with greedinesse.
Alace! (O mightie GOD) if it was said of thy servant IOB, that hee added rebellion Iob. 34. 37 to his sinne; may not I say rather of my [Page 77] selfe, that I haue added high treason to my manifold transgressions: In so great a light of the GOSPEL, I Ezech 16.49 haue exceeded the people of sinfull Samaria in vngodlinesse: Alace (O LORD) without mercy, and amendement, I haue iustified the sinne of Sodom and Gomorah, in pride and aboundance of idlenesse.
If the prophet DAVID protested, (O LORD,) that Psal. 73. 22 hee was a beast before thee, how can I declare my beastlynesse vnto thee? For Psal. 119.176 I haue gone astray like a lost sheepe: I am now in great danger, and jeopardie: I, who should haue beene vpright, am like Deut. 32. 15 a horse, waxing fatte, haue spurned with my heele, and forsaken thee, who made mee: I haue not regarded; but I haue offended the GOD of my salvation: I haue beene like an Hosea 10.12 heifer, vsed to delight in threshing, but haue no desire of the painfull worke of plowghing.
I am like a vile 2 Pet. 2. 22 dogge returning to his vomite againe: I am like [Page 78] the filthie Sow once washen, and yet turneth backe to the pudle and filthie myre: like 2 Tim. 4. 17 a cruell Lyon devouring; and like a false foxe Luke. 13 31 deceiving: like a bold Psal. 22. 12 bull of Bashan pushing, and wronging; or like a subtill Serpent, and like an Levit. 11. 41 vncleane creature, creeping on my bellie, and licking the dust of the earth, altogether abhominable, and vnmeete to bee offered vp vpon GODS Altar. And I confesse that by nature I am like Ierem. 13. 23 a Leopard, that cannot change his spots.
I doe acknowledge (O LORD!) Worse than senslesse creatures. that Isaiah 5. 4 I haue beene an evill vine in thy vineyarde: thou lookest that I should bring foorth sweet grapes, but I haue brought foorth soure: I, as I am the sonne of Adam, haue not the fatnesse of the oliue; but am as a wilde oliue: I am Rom. 11. 7 as a brier, or thorne of the garden worthie to bee cast in the fire. I am alace like a barren, and vnprofitable husbandrie, for Iob. 31. 40 thistles doe grow in me in stead of wheate, [Page 79] and cockle in stead of barley: I like earth doe drinke in the raine, that commeth vpon mee; but I am hurtfull, and noysome, and neere Heb. 6. 8 to cursing, whose end (without repentance) is to bee burned.
O pitifull GOD! I haue reason to cry to thy Majestie, that [...] Tim. 1. 15 I am the least of thy Saints, that I am Luke 17. 10 the chiefe of all sinners: I am an vnprofitable servant: I haue not done that which was my duetie to doe: and (LORD) most justlie may thou cast Malach. 2.3 the dongue of our confession backe vpon our faces, and reject me with all my service: but now (O LORD) by thy helpe I will assay to lament before thee most bitterly, my woefull state, and great miserie.
A PREPARATION TO LAMENTATION.
The third Chapter.
THou! to whom the Alsufficient GOD, the Iam 1.17 giver of every perfect gift and donation, hath vouchsafed vpon thee this Heavenly wisdome: that thou art of this resolute purpose, as to 1 Sam. 7.2 lament after the LORD, to 1 Sam. 1.15 powre foorth thy soule with Hannah before thy GOD, to deplore thy miserable estate, and wretched condition,
Know thou must certainly, and bee perswaded in thy minde assuredly, Three thinges needefull for true lamentation. that first thou must haue three things necessarie, namelie, a [Page 81] sure sense, and feeling of thy vnspeakable miserie: againe a great feare, and terrour therewith: lastly, an vnfained sorrow, and heavie displeasure for the same. No lamentation will bring to thee Feeling life. solide joy, and consolation, without a sure sense, and painefull feeling of thy sore disease, and doolefull calamitie.
Before thou attaine to this feeling, thou must of absolute necessitie, and without any controversie haue two things: First, spirituall quickning: Secondly, tymous awaking, vnlesse thou bee quickened inwardly, vnlesse thou be awakened throughly, thou shall neither haue knowledge, nor feeling of thy wretchednesse and misery.
And yet before this Galat. 6. 15 new birth and regeneration there must bee Death of sin. in thee vndoubtedly, a Coloss. 3. 5 true mortification, and Heb. 2. 15 deliverance, from the death of sinne, and impietie, which by many degrees is worse, than naturall death, the separation [Page 82] of the soule from the body.
This naturall death bringeth to Death of sin worse than naturall death. the bodie seven evils: Namelie, senselesnesse, weaknesse, heauinesse, vglinesse, coldnesse, rottennesse, & stinke, or an evill savour: Now, albeit this bee most evident, and manyfold by the proofe of dayly experience, so that it needeth no probation, yet wee will insist a little therein, for our memorie and consideration.
1 Saul being slaine had no feeling, Senslesnesse. when the Philistims abused his body, and 1 Sam. 31. 10 hanged vp the same on the wall of Bethshan.
2 A dead body, wanting vitall Heavinesse. spirits, is heavier than it was when the soule remained therein: this heavinesse of body apparantly made these Iewes, when they were burying 2 King. 13.21 a corps, when they saw the Souldiers of Moab, they cast his corps in the sepulchre of Elisha.
3 Seeing there is weakenesse Weaknesse. in man while hee liveth, (for all [Page 83] flesh is as grasse) how weake is hee wanting life? That Giant Goliah being dead, had 1 Sam. 17.46 no strength to keepe his carkase from the foules of the aire.
4 If olde age bringeth coldenesse Coldnesse. to the feeble body, (for David himselfe being striken in yeares, albeit 1 King. 1. 1 they covered him with cloths yet no heat came vnto him) death much more maketh the body cold as a key, or as clay.
5 The body by death groweth Vglinesse. vglie, and vnprofitable to behold. when beautifull Genes. 12. 11 Sara her selfe was deprived of life, then her loving husband Abraham had no pleasure to looke on her, he Genes. 23.3 arose from the sight of the corps, he made request and gaue money for a place to burie his dead wife from his sight.
6 Putrefaction, and rottennesse followeth death; The bodie will Rettennesse. returne to the dust, and bee putrified: albeit the Genes. 13. 16 Physitian embalmed Ioseph and put him in a chest, yet they could not preserue his [Page 84] fraile flesh from putrifying; Exod. 13. 15. for Moses tooke but his bones with him from Egypt.
7 A dead body becommeth loathsome, and hath an evill smell, A evill savour. therefore, Marke said of Lazarus whom CHRIST Iohn. 11. 39 did raise from the graue, LORD! hee stinketh already, hee hath beene deade foure dayes.
Yet, notwithstanding this naturall death bringeth not wretchednesse, but rather happinesse to the bodies of the godly.
For their bodies being deade, shall Isaiah. 57. 2 haue peace and shall rest in their beds for a time: They 2 Cor. 15. 42 43. 44 will be sowne in corruption, but raised in incorruption: They will bee sowne in dishonour, but raised in glory: They will bee sowne in weakenesse, but raised in power: They will be sowne naturall bodies, but raised spirituall bodies. Now the death of sinne will bring such senselesnesse, that albeit the Prover. 23.35 wicked be striken yet they are not sicke, albeit they [Page 85] be beaten, yet they know not, they haue no feeling nor paine of their misery, their heart is dead within them, and they are like a stone.
2 This death it will bring such heavinesse, so that the sinner cannot lift vp his soule to GOD, it will be disquieted, Psal. 42. 11 and cast downe within him.
3 It will bring such weaknesse, that one cannot rise inwardly: vnlesse hee bee lifted: one cannot stand, vnlesse hee bee strengthned: one cannot goe forward, except hee bee borne in GODS bosome: one cannot doe good, except hee bee helped; Iam. 4. 6 neither resist the Devill, or the smallest tentation, except Ephes. 6. 13 14.15.16.17. 18 he put on the whole armour of GOD.
4 Coldnesse commeth by the death of sinne, and no wonder, for as a father saith, Frigus DEI est, cum deserit peccatorem, nec vocat, Augustin. nec aperit sensum, nec infundit gratiam. GOD leaveth that sinner, hee calles not on him; neither openeth [Page 86] hee his senses, neither infuseth grace: Hee remaineth like to the Salamander, who as they say, walking vpon the fire, doth extinguish the same: And Hab. 1. 6 albeit hee cloth himselfe, yet shall hee not bee warme.
5 By this death of sinne one becommeth abominable, and vglie in the eyes of the Almightie: The LORD cannot endure to looke vpon such a one: If hunger or bodily famine will make the Lament. 4.7 Nazarites, who were purer than snow, and whyter than milke, and rudier than the red pretious stones, to haue a visage blacker than a coale and to bee withered like a stocke; will not this death bring greater blacknesse, and deformitie, it will surelie remoue all comelinesse, and beautie.
If DAVID said, in regarde of his afflictions hee was become a Psal 71. 7 monster vnto many; surely much more a sinner, in respect of his transgressions appeareth a monster [Page 87] in the eyes of the Almightie: Hee is Titus. 1. 16 abominable, and to every good worke a reprobate.
6 By this death a sinner becommeth like Isaiah. 14. 16 a carkase, troden vnder foote, such a one Iob 13. 24 consumeth like a rotten thing; and as a garment that is moth-eaten, hee is corrupt and putrified.
7 Yea Ioel. 2. 20 his stinke shall come vp, and his corruption shall ascend: and his Isaiah. 34. 3 stinke shall come out of his body, and the mountains shall bee melted with his blood.
But which is worst of all, this death of sinne, without regeneration, bringeth the Revel 21 8 second death, which is eternall death, anguish and tribulation. Mors prima animam nolentem pellit de corpore; Augustinus Mors autem secunda animam nolentem tenet in corpore. The first death thrusteth the vnwilling soule out of the body; the second death detaineth the vnwilling soule within the body. Mors nulla major est, quam vbi non moritur mors, Idem. [Page 88] & surelie there is no greater death, than when death dieth not: This bringeth everlasting misery, and perpetuall wretchednesse, the aboundaunce of all affliction, the want of all consolation. Ingressus humanae conditionis, miserabilis, progressus humanae conversationis, culpabilis, Hugo de vilitate humanae conditionis. egressus humanae dissolution is damnabilis: The ingresse of mans condition is miserable, the progresse of mans conversation is culpable; and the egresse of mans dissolutionis damnable.
Now contrariwise, if thou shall bee quickened with spirituall life, thou shalt surely attaine to happinesse, and felicitie, then thou hast Revel. 20. 6 part in the first resurrection: the second death shall haue no power over thee, thou are blessed, and holy, thou shall bee nourished in this life, and glorified in the life to come: Resurgat in prima resurrectione, qui non vult in secunda damnari. Let him rise in the first resurrection, who in the second would not be [Page 89] condemned.
2 Thus, thou living the life of grace shall bee nimble, light, and spirituall discerning al things; 1 Corin. 5. 14 seeking Coloss. 3. 1 those things, which are aboue: While thou art in nature, thou art like an egge, heavie and dead, Similitudo Zanchii. but in, and by grace hatched, thou art like a birde moving, seeking, and flying.
3 Then the loue of GOD shed 2 Cor. 5. 14 abroad into thy soule, constraining thee to doe thy duetie, shall strengthen thee for thy calling: 2 Cor. 12. 9 His grace shall bee sufficient for thee: thou shall bee more strong, than Goliah: than Milo, who with a Sam. 17. 5 stroke of his fist did kill a Cow, than Polydamas, who trusting to their owne strength, died all miserably, Franciscus Patricius lib. 2 de institutione reipubl. but thou shall liue most happily, overcomming the Devill thine adversarie: Yea, in Rom. 8. 37 al things through CHRIST thou shall be more than a conquerour, Philip. 4. 13 through him, thou shall bee able to doe all things necessarie.
[Page 90] 4 When thou enjoyeth that spirituall life, thou shall be warme with the heate of the holy Spirit, and of the Malach 4. 2 sunne of Righteousnesse, which shall arise vnto thee, wherewith thou shall bee so inflamed, that the extremitie of cold shall never prevaile against thee.
These fourtie Martyres, who (that father writteth) in the dayes Basilius Magnus in 40 Martyros. of cruell Licinius, were cast into a pond of water all the night, suffering the cold Northerne wind, and their bodies being frozen, and almost senslesse; their soules remaining hotte, with the flammes of GODS loue, endured that paine of these Northerne blasts most patiently; as also the torments of the fire most couragiously.
5. Then thou shall bee comely, and pleasant in the sight of thy LORD: Thou Psal. 45. 13 shall be faire, and all glorious within, the Psal. 90. 17 beautie of GOD shall bee vpon thee, which fadeth not, but ever shall remaine with thee: wisedome also [Page 91] and joy shall never departe from thee: it is much better than earthly beautie.
A faire woman, comming to Coelius Rhodius lib 6. cap. 15. & Stephan. olde age, looking into a glasse, when shee saw her comelie countenance, and well-favourdnesse altered, and wrinkled, for sorrow shee lost her wit; and fell into madnesse: but thou being thus beautified. GOD Psal. 30. [...] shall turne thy mourning into joy, he shall loose thy sacke, and gird thee with everlasting gladnesse.
6. Thou 1 Pet. 1. 23 being borne anew, not of mortall seede, but of immortall, and continually nourished with the sweete milke of GODS Word, and 1 Pet 2. 2 anoynted with fresh oile, thou shall not rotte, nor decay: thou Psal 92. 10 shall still bring foorth good fruite in thine age: thou Isaiah 53. 15 shall bee the true Israell of GOD, who shall bee saved in the LORD with an everlasting salvation: thou shall stand before his sight for ever.
Lastly: If Rom. 12. 1 thou bee a living [Page 92] sacrifice, thou shall bee holy and acceptable to GOD, thou Philip. 4. 18 will be an odour that smelleth sweete, and the LORD will fulfill all thy necessities: Hee will also giue thee a feeling of thy miserie, that thou mayest lament the same in a right manner, to thy eternall comfort afterward.
Now if thou aske how this lyfe is obtained, that thou may attaine to a sense of thine owne distresse, and dangerous calamitie, I answere thee by foure meanes ordinarly: first, by receaving of the holie Word preached: for CHRIST hath 2 Tim. 1. 10 brought lyfe vnto light, through the Gospell, by holding Philip. 2. 16 foorth the Word of lyfe: Secondly, by praying: the Prophet cryed fervently and frequently: LORD Psal. 119. 25 quicken mee according to thy Word: againe, quicken mee Psal. 119. 149 according to thy loving kindnesse: Moreover, quicken Psal. 119.149 me according to thy judgement, or custome. Thirdly, by the application [Page 93] of CHRIST, who will doe to thee in a manner, as Flisha 2 King. 4.33 did to the dead sonne of the Shunamite, hee will (as it were) ly vpon thee, and put his mouth vpon thy mouth, and his eyes vpon thine eyes, and his hands vpon thy hands, and stretch himselfe vpon thee, till thy soule waxe warme, and thy selfe reviue: Also by participation of the vertue, and vigour of that most pretious, and meritorious blood of that immaculate lambe, slaine Revel. 13. 8 from the beginning of the world, who (as the Pelican) quickneth thee, when thou art dead in thy sinne, and as Plinius lib 2. cap. 20. polium is a preservatiue against serpents; even so hee preserveth thee from that old Revel. 12. 9 serpent Sathan, persuing thee.
Fourthlie: by the operation of GODS sanctifying Spirit, whom Similitude. in this action, and in all other service thou by no meanes may want: for as the absence, or the want of food bringeth leannesse: [Page 94] want of clothes, coldnesse, or filthinesse: want of light bringeth darknesse: The want of this Spirit will bring Psal. 106. 15 leannesse vnto the inward man: it will bring pollution, and Revel. 3. 17 filthinesse to thy soule: it will bring the blacknesse of Iude. vers. 13 darknesse, and everlasting miserie and wretchednesse.
But by the gratious presence, and powerfull operation of this Spirit, thy Psal. 63. 6 soule shall bee satisfied with fatnesse and marrow: thou shall Cantic. 6. 9 [...]ooke foorth as the morning, faire as the Moone, pure as the Sun, terrible as an armie with banners: then Iob 34. 30 thy soule shall bee turned back from the pit, to be illuminated in the land of the living: Thou Iohn 6. 63 shall get the lyfe of grace, (for the spirit quickneth) and all other things necessary.
The notable effects, the good fruites, and properties of the holy The holy Spirit compared to the wind, by ten similitudes. Spirit, are largely declared in the fift chapter of our first treatise, entituled CHRISTS Starre: [Page 95] where it is likened to fire, water, and oile: now in this place wee will compare it (with the Scripture) with wind, for these ten respects.
First: the wind is free, blowing where Iohn. 3. 8 it listeth: it is vnsearchable, Effectes of the wind. thou can not tell whence it commeth, nor whether it goeth, it is subtill and powerfull.
Secondly: Wind dryeth the watery, and durtie ground, and fitteth the same for tillage, and manuring: After the deludge, GOD made Genes. 8. 11 a wind to passe vpon the earth, the waters ceassed, and the ground was dryed.
Thirdly: wind blowing on ones backe, will promoue him on his way, and helpe one in his journey: yea, it will bee comfortable vnto the godly, for gaining of victorie, and destroying of their enemies, as it was Exod. 14. 21 to the Israelites in Moses dayes, as it was to Christian souldiers, in the dayes of Marcus Aurelius, as in that Euseb. lib. 5 cap. 5 [Page 96] bloodie battell of Theodosius the first, against the tyrant Engenius, Socrat. lib. 5 cap. 25 the dartes of whose armie were turned backe on their faces, as it Claud. Et coniurati veniunt ad classica venti. was (GOD bee praised) to the inhabitants of this Iland, in the 1588 yeere of CHRIST, against the Spainyards.
Fourthlie: A moderate winde will coole, and refresh [...], in time of the heate of summer.
Fiftly: in the cleane Math. 3. 12 floore wind will purge the corne, and separateth the same from the chaffe, which will bee burned with fire.
Sixtly: Wind will raise corne fallen downe with weight of raine, and cause the same to grow.
Seventhly: Wind will winne the cornes, and preserue them from rotting.
Eightly: Winde will further navigation, and bring Psal, 107. 30 the shippes and Mariners vnto their haven where they would bee.
Ninthly: Wind melteth hard yee: hee Psal. 147. 18 causeth it to blow, and [Page 97] the waters flow.
Tenthly: It purifieth the aire, the Iob. 27. 21 wind passeth, and cleanseth the clouds.
Lastly: the wind encreaseth the flammes of fire, and maketh it to burne more vehemently.
Now these, and manie moe, more comfortable, and more profitable are the effects of the holy Spirit, which,
First is a most free Spirit, most penetrating, and most powerfull in operation, whom hee pleaseth, teaching, Iohn 14. 26 and illuminating, and remembering. 2. regenerating, Iohn 3. 5 and converting. 3. conjoyning, Cor. 12.13 and vniting vs with CHRIST, that being made members, wee may be quickned and revived. 4. ruling and Rom. 8.14 governing vs, who are vnruly, and subject to wander, and goe Psal. 119.167 astray, like lost sheepe, even leading vs in the right way to happinesse. 5. comforting Iohn 1. 16 vs in all troubles and afflictions, and sealing Ephes. 1. 18 vs, wavering in faith, and [Page 98] assuring vs of our salvation.
Secondly: (to insist shortly in the comparison) by this Spirit, wee will become GODS 1 Cor. 3. 9 husbandrie, to bring foorth fruit plentifully and constantly.
Thirdly: by the helpe of this Spirit, wee goe forward in the straite gate, in the narrow Math 7. 44 way, that leadeth to life, overcomming all impediments and enemies.
Fourthly: when thou walkest through Isaiah. 43. 2 the fire, thou shall not bee burnt, neither shall the flame kindle vpon thee; but thou by the Spirit shall bee refreshed joyfully, and cooled comfortably.
Fiftly: by this Spirit, the Lord will fine Mal. 3. 3 thee, and purifie thee as golde and silver, and separateth thy sinnes, and drosse from thee.
Sixtly: GOD by the vertue of his efficacious Spirit, will raise thee vp, when thou fallest. When the holy Prophet Ezechiel saw that glorious, and Heavenly vision, hee Ezech. 2. 2 fell vpon his face, and [Page 99] the LORD said to him: Sonne of man stand vp vpon thy feete, and I shall speake vnto thee, but of himselfe hee had no strength to arise, vntill the Spirit entered into him, and set him vpon his feete: So it is with thee, and the strongest Christian also, thou hast no power to arise, and stand, vnlesse the Spirit enter into thee.
Sevently: So Psal. 12. 7 the Lord will preserue thee from perishing, or rotting from generation to generation, for ever.
Eightly: then hee will direct thee in the right course to Heaven, that Iob 17. 9 thou Who are righteous, should holde on thy way, and thou Whose handes are pure, shall encrease thy strength.
Nyntly: his Spirit will worke true saith in thee, which Act. 15. 9 Will purifie thy heart, and make cleane thy conversation.
Tenthly: hee will giue thee an heart Ezech. 11. 19 of flesh, and mollifie and soften the hardnesse, and obduration [Page 100] of the same.
Lastly: it will kindle the fire of grace within thee, and inflame thee with an ardent zeale of GODS Glory: it shall bee like the Levit. 6. 12 fire, burning on the Altar evermore, never to bee put out, or extinguished.
Seeing then such is the necessitie of the presence of the holy Spirit, seeke the same most earnestly, and continually: Entertaine the same most carefully, and conscientiously, never Ephes. 4. 3 [...] grieue this Spirit, by which thou art sealed vnto the day of redemption: quench not Thess. 5 19 this holy Spirit by thy filthy sinnes, and stubbornnesse, for it will procure to thee endlesse joy, it will worke in thee new life and regeneration, and so bring thee to a sense of thy misery, and to a deploration of thy calamitie.
Without the power and asistance of this Spirit thou can never bee revived and quickened: As Ezech 17. 9 the dry bones which were [Page 101] scattered and dispersed, being conjoyned, and having flesh, sineues, & skinne: but had no breath nor life, vntill the Prophet did prophecie vnto the wind, and life, and breath came vnto the slaine and they stood vp vpon their feete a great armie.
So, thou who by nature was Ephes. 2. 5 dead by sinnes, will bee quickned by GOD in CHRIST, by the breathing (as it were) of the wind of the holy Spirit, thou shall line spiritually.
Now, seeing it is so sure, that without the Spirit thou knowest not Rom. 8. 26 to pray as thou ought to doe; seeke for the Spirit, seeke for this Spirit, which will quicken and helpe thy infirmitie, and make request for thee, with sighes, that cannot bee expressed, and then, the words of thy mouth, and meditation of thy heart shall bee acceptable in the LORDS sight,
Secondly: Before thou canst truely lament thy wretchednesse, Wakening be fore true lamē ting. and miserable estate, thou must [Page 102] not only bee quickened with the life of grace, but also awakened from thy deepe sleepe of sinne, and securitie.
In this place wee will declare (Godwilling) foure things. 1. The evill of such sleeping. 2. Who doe sleepe, and the difference betweene them. 3. The meanes of awakening. 4. The good thereof.
First: the great evill, that fearefull hurt, which commeth by this sleepe, can not bee sufficiently declared. The evill of sinfull sleepe.
First: The Talent given from Idlenesse. GOD is not well vsed, the LORDS gifts are not duely employed: one when he is sleeping, is Math. 25. 26 that vnprofitable servant, that carelesse [...]gerer, from whom, that which he hath shall bee taken away: hee is not worthie of any reward.
Secondly: If naturall sleepe of Povertie. the body bee an occasion of indigence and scarsitie, for this is the saying of Salomon himselfe, loue not Prover. 2 [...].13 sleepe, least thou fall into poverty: [Page 103] open thine eyes, and thou shall bee satisfied with bread: much more that spirituall slumber of the soule is a cause of povertie, lamentable and shamefull povertie proceedeth therefrom: One Revel. 3. 17. will bee poore, and wretched: miserable, and naked. Qui modo dormit in cupiditatibus suis, postea nihil inveniet in suis manibus.
Thirdly: Shame and infamie followeth Infamie. this security: for the wise man, he Proverb. 10.5 that sleepeth in harvest, is a sonne that causeth shame; hee is a child of confusion that sleepeth vntymously, when he should bee diligent about his businesse. If ignominy follow sleepe naturall, it will rather follow spirituall. When Noah after wine was sleeping, hee Genes 9. 22 was vncovered in the midst of his tents, his shame and nakednesse was seene, and told to others. Our shame, and filthy nakednesse will bee seene of the Almighty GOD, and of his holy Angels; and many others, when [Page 104] we are sleeping in sinfull securitie.
Fourthly: Our Math. 13.2 [...] enemie that Polluion or an evill mixture. envyous one, while men sleepe, will come, and sow tares amongst the wheate in the husbandrie of our hearts. If Abimelech did harme to the citie of Shechem, when Indg 9. 45 he sowed salt in it, for a token of perpetuall detestation; will not Sathan doe much more harme to a Christian, when hee shall sow salt, and tares in his soule; evill thoughts, and most wicked lusts to defile the same?
Fifthly: Our vigilant adversarie Spoile of goods. will also bee most diligent, to bereaue vs of the gifts, which wee haue alreadie receaved: As that harlot tooke her neighbours living sonne, and 1 King. 3.20 layde her dead sonne in her bosome; so that deceaver will most craftily labour to make a living soule a dead soule in sinne, and in trespasses. During Samsons sleepe, one Iudg. 16. 19 did shaue off his seven lockes of his head, and tooke away his consecrate [Page 105] haire; then his strength was gone from him: yea, the LORD for a season departed from him: therefore the Philistims, his enemies they tooke him, they put out his eyes, and bound him with fetters, and hee did grind in the prison house; so while a Christian is sleeping, Sathan will bee most readie to spoile him of his strength, and other gifts, wherewith hee was endued.
Sixtly: By such sleepe, man becommeth most vnlike to GOD, Vnlikenesse to GOD. whom hee should most of all resemble: for the keeper of Israell will Psal. 122. 4 neither sleepe nor slumber: GOD Iob. 28. 24 beholdeth the ends of the world, and seeth all that is vnder Heaven, ruling, and governing all things, by his mightie providence: his eyes are looking, his eares patent, his hand sustaining continually; and Psal. 104. 27 giving foode in due season to every creature: wherefore his servants should studie to show themselues, to be obedient [Page 106] children of their good Creator, to bee lyke to him in holynesse, in righteousnesse, and in watchfulnes, That every one may say Psal. 25. 1 vnto the LORD, I lift vp my heart, and I Psal. 123. 1 lift vp my eyes (O LORD) to thee, that dwelleth in the Heavens, and I 1 Tim. 2. 8 pray every where, lifting vp pure hands.
I will altogether, with all vigilance, and diligence, consecrate my selfe, soule and bodie, vnto the LORD his service, and Rom. 6.13 giue all my members to GOD, as weapons of righteousnesse.
7 Death, and destruction will Destruction. ensue therevpon: if that younge man Eutychus, Act. 20. 9 fallen into a deepe sleepe, and overcome therewith, fell downe and with that fall he died: whom the Apostle Paule raised vp, and restored to life againe. Sisera Iudg. 4 21 a valiant man, being fast a sleepe was killed by a woman as Iudg. 8. 11 the hoste of the Midianits which were carelesse, was easily destroyed in the night.
[Page 107] Chedarlaomer, with the rest of the Kinges, and their victorious armie, being Genes. 14.15 secure, sleepie, and drunken, as Iosephus writeth were surprized and smitten. Wee Antiquitatiud. lib. 1. cap. 1. Franc. Patric. de inst. reip. & Herod. read that Spargastes sonne to Thomyris, queene of the Scythians, and all his armie being buried in sleepe and wine, was destroyed by Cyrus. Thus, if so many hath beene overthrowen in sleepe naturall, many moe haue perished. while they haue beene sleeping in sinne and securitie.
Yea wee read that a weake, Plinius. and contemptible enemie, will overcome, and kill a strong adversarie, being a sleepe: for albeit the Crocodile, an hudge and a savage Serpent, bee of great strength: yet a very weake beast, of a little more quantitie, than a ratte: while the Crocodile sleepeth, creepeth in at the mouth of the strong fish, it goeth downe to the bellie, and lacerateth the same: the Crocodile dieth and it [Page 108] escapeth: No maruell then that Sathan, who is strong, and subtill, get advantage to overcome, and overthrow weake men, especially, when in securitie accompanied with infirmitie.
These, and moe being the discommodities of that fearefull sleep, namely, 1. idlenesse, 2. indigence, 3. infamie, 4. pollution, 5. losse, 6. vnliknesse to GOD, and 7. destruction. It is much to bee wondred, and much more to bee pitied, that (Alace) so many should so carelesly continue in their let hargie.
Heere in the third place wee Who do sleepe A difference betweene the godly and the wicked. will breefly declare, who they are that sleepe. 1. The godlie sleepe. 2. The wicked also, but with this maine difference; albeit while the Cant. 5. 2. bridegroome tarieth, both the wise Virgins, and the foolish Virgins slumber, and sleepe, yet the wise haue oyle in their lampes, even, faith in their soules; but the foolish are emptie, and [Page 109] haue not the oyle of grace in their hearts. Againe the faithfull sleepe most vnwillingly: they are sorrowfull for their slumbring: hee sleepeth, but his heart waketh, and it is oftentymes, that hee Numb. 15.27 sinneth through ignorance, so they sleepe: But the wicked, hee doeth Numb. 15.30 presumptuously, hee sleepeth willingly, as Prover 15.21 foolishnesse is a joy to him, so sleepe is a pleasure, and delectation. This may be esteemed a wonder in Gippius, that Romane, Lucilius apud Beraldum. who would desire; yea, faine himselfe to sleepe, and swore that his owne wife might play the harlote, more easilie, and commit adulterie. But it is verie vsuall to many, calling themselues Christians, who desire to sleepe, that their soules may the more readily commit great whoredome, Hos. 1. 2 departing from the LORD, a most pittifull, and marvellous matter. Few men will sleepe naturally, to prostitute their wiues, but many will sleepe spiritually, to prostitute [Page 110] their soules.
Fourthly: Let vs consider, by what meanes, and how wee are awakened. 1. by GODS Word. 2. by his rodde. 3. by his benefites. 4. by the operation of his holy Spirit,
First: The Word is a cleare light, that shineth Prov. 4. 12 in a darke place, vntill the day dawne, and the day starre arise in our hearts, it is a Lanterne to our feete, and a light to our paths, that Psal. 2. 9. the way of righteousnesse may shine, as the light, which shineth more and more, vntill the perfite day.
The Word of the LORD, is his Numb. 10.2 voice, Which is mightie and glorious, like the silver trumpets, which were vsed for the assembling of the congregation: Now shall the light so long tyme shine in thine eyes, and shall this voice, and trumpet so long tyme sound in thine eares; telling thee with many cryes, and advertisements, that thou sleepest in a most perillous [Page 111] place, as Prov. 23.34 one that sleepeth in the top of the mast in the midst of the sea. 2. In a most dangerous case, having moe cruell enemies in this wildernesse, compassing thee round about for thy confusion, than DAVID had in the wildernesse Maon, where hee sleeped not, but made 1 Sam. 23. 36 haste to get from the presence of Saul, pursuing him. 3. In a most short and troublous time, when other Saincts, some of them are sore working for [...] Cor. 9. 24 their penny, some of them are fast Heb. 12. 4 running for their prize: some are praying, and weeping in calamitie: some are fighting for victorie: some are suffering and resisting Act. 21. 13 vnto blood, striving against sinne, readie to die and giue their lyues for the name of the LORD IESVS, for to obtaine an incorruptible Crowne of glorie.
What now art thou (I pray thee) doing? Is this a fitte tyme to sleepe in? yea, the Heavens are swiftly moving: the sea vncessantly [Page 112] flowing and ebbing: the earth is now decaying: All creatures Rom. 8. 22 together are groning: Our corruption is ever defiling: The world deceaving continually: The Devill destroying bussily: The glorious Bridgrome Math. 25. 6 is comming: The righteous Iudge approaching: The great GOD is already executing his determined decree: and art thou yet slouthfull, yet securing, yet sleeping?
What Ionas. 2. 6 meanest thou O sleeper? Thou sleepest in such estate as Ionas: The heavie tempest of GODS wrath is raised: the tempest of his indignation is encreased: the sea of miserie highly swelled: the weake ship of thy rotten bodie is fearefully cracked, it is like to be broken: thy neighbours haue laboured; and death is present before thee: hell it selfe hath gaped for thee; yet (alace) thou sleepest, when thou shouldst awake: thou loyterest, when thou should worke: thou tarriest, when thou [Page 113] shouldst runne: thou goest backward, when thou shouldst goe fordward: [...]hou rejoycest in wickednesse, when thou shouldst lament in heavinesse: thou art yeelding, when thou shouldst be fighting: thou art a prisoner, when thou shouldst bee a conquerour; that thou Revel. 21. 7 mayest bee GODS sonne to inherite all things.
What meanest thou O sleeper? Knowest thou not, that in the meane tyme thou art contracting debt, which Math. 6. 12 vnforgiven will molest thee: thou Psal. 51. 2. art gathering filthinesse, vnwashen will pollute thee: thou art breeding a Psal. 36. 3 sicknesse, which vnhealed will weaken thee: thou art making Prover. 5. 22 cords, which vnloosed will bind thee: thou art Rom. 2. [...] heaping coales, which vnremoved will burne thee, against the day of judgement, and the declaration of the judgement of GOD.
What meanest thou O sleeper? to hinder Ier. 5. 25. the good things of GOD from thee, to procure his anger [Page 114] and displeasure against thee, to hasten his heavie curse and malediction vpon thee, to depriue thee of his blessed societie, to bring everlasting Math. 25.12 paine and griefe vpon thee.
When the LORD called, Sam. 3. 4 and spake to Samuel, he awaked, and answered, When Act. 12 7 an Angell of light came into the prison where Peter was, hee awakened, hee arose, hee followed, and obeyed: The LORDS voice hath come ofter vnto thee: his marveilous light hath shined longer vnto thee: Awake, Awake.
It was holden a wonder, and a very rare thing, because that Plutarchus in vita Alexan. & Iustinius. Conquerour did sleepe deeply, contrare to his custome, as oppressed therewith, a little before hee was to fight, that last, and great battell against Darius, his Captaines marveiled at him, Parmenio reproved him.
But this is an evill custome of many, that they are secure and [Page 115] sleepie in time of greatest danger and difficultie; while they haue to encounter with a subtle, and puissant adversarie, and to wrestle, Eph. 6.12 not against flesh and blood, But Eph. 2.2 against that prince, that ruleth in the aire, and that spirit, which ruleth in the children of disobedience, which is a great wonder, especially, seing GOD hee calleth vpon them to bee awaking.
Secondly: GOD hath his rod, GODS rod. who will not heare his Word, let him feare Math. 6.9 his rodde: If an earthly father should (according to SALOMON) smite Prover. 23.14 the child with his rod, to delyver his soule from hell: will not rather our Heavenly Father, more wise and more loving, correct his child with his rod, for his deliverance and instruction? Hath thy LORD GOD this delight with thee? Art thou not awakened? Hast thou not turned Isaiah. 4 to him that smiteth thee? Hast thou not sought the [Page 116] LORD of hostes, who visiteth thee? thy case is most dangerous, thou hast to bee afraide greattumlie, least Psal. 2. 9. he crush thee with his scepter of yron, least hee breake thee in peeces, like a potters vessell: Thou Lament. 3. 1 shall bee much more miserable than that man, who saw affliction in the rod of GODS indignation.
Many are in regarde of their estate like vnto Dionisius Heracteol: in regarde of his godly estate, who was so corpulent, that albeit needles were thrust into his belly, being asleepe, yet hee was senslesse; and not touched with paine. Many Prov. 25. 36 they are stricken, and not sicke: they are beaten, and know not: they are chastised, and amend not.
Ah! If Amos. 4. 6 the LORD giue thee cleannesse of teeth, and scarsnesse of bread, returne vnto him. If GOD shall punish thee with thirst, and with drougth that thou shall wander farre to drinke watter: [Page 117] Awake, and turne in tyme to GOD: If hee shall smite thee with blasting, and mildew, returne vnto him. If hee shall send thee pestilence, and sword, and a great overthrow; prepare to meete thy GOD O Israel! See that thou be wearied of thine owne wayes: awake, and by vnfained repentance turne vnto thy GOD, least hee forsake thee altogether, and punish thee with vtter destruction and ruine.
Now when the LORDS hand shall bee heauie vpon thee, and his rod painefull vnto thee, when thy crosse shall bee sanctified for thy conversion, bee not Heb. 12 3. 5. 6 wearie, neither faint in thy minde: forget not the consolation, neither despise the LORDS chastenings: For whom the LORD loveth, hee correcteth, and hee scourgeth every sonne, which hee receaueth, even for thy profite: that thou mayst be partaker of his holynesse, and bring vnto thee the quiet fruite of righteousnesse.
[Page 118] When thou art corrected, hope thou that thy sinne is remitted. Nullus fructus correctionis, sine Augustin. spe remissionis: There is no fruit of correction, without hope of remission: Remember if the Lords Word had awaked, and amended thee: his rodde had not lighted vpon thee: But, Quem non corrigunt Augustin. verba, corrigunt experimenta: whom words will not amend, then let tryall amend them; and let him, who with the Word is bettered, and converted, confesse with the Prophet, It Psal. [...]. 6 is good for mee that I was afflicted.
Thirdly: Let the benefits which GOD bestoweth vpon thee, bee GODS gifts. meanes for to awake thee: As when Elijah sleept naturally, vnder the juniper tree: Behold 1 King. 19. 5 an Angell touched him, and brought benefits vnto him; so oftentimes while thou doest sleepe spiritually, GOD hee commeth and giveth gifts vnto thee: Thou sleepest, [Page 119] when thou forgettest the LORD. So saith the Ancient, Quaecun (que) anima oblita fuerit Dominum Augustin. suum, dormit; What ever soule forgetteth the LORD, sleepeth.
Thou cannot deny, but when thou hast forgotten the LORD, hee hath beene then mindefull of thee: hee then hath beene beneficiall vnto thee. Israell Hos. 8. 14 hath forgotten his Maker: His Ier 2. 32 people hath forgotten him, dayes without number, who is only the good portion, and ornament, and attyre of his people. But hath thy Wellbeloved come vnto thee, who art sleepie, and drousie? Hath he for a long tyme knocked at the doore of thy heart: Open, Cant. 5. 2 open: hath hee put his hand in at the hole of the doore, and powred in pure mirrhe? Hath hee vouchsafed benefits abundantly vpon thee? Hath hee Hos. 11. [...] healed thee, and thou knowest not? Hath hee drawne thee with the cords of men, even [Page 120] with the bands of loue; and thou awakest not; yet let the remembrance of his blessings, which he hath multiplied vpon thee; seing Cant. 3. 22 his compassions faile not, but are renued every morning; let those be forcible meanes of thy waking.
Fourthly: The operation of his holy Spirit, is most avai [...]eable, The holy Spirit. and effectuall to this purpose: The 2 King 4. 3 servant alone with the staffe is vnprofitable, hee returned, and confessed, that the childe was not wakened, the master behoved to come for the raising of the Shunamits sonne: that lively Spirit, which 1 Cor. 15.45 quickeneth vs: that lightsome Spirit, which illuminateth vs, and Iohn. 14. 26 teacheth vs by his forcible power, principallie doth waken vs, neither the word of GOD, nor his rod, nor his benefits will bring vs out of that deepe lethargie, vnlesse the LORD helpe vs, by the powerfull presence of his Spirit, which is the Spirit of grace, and of compassion, which is that [Page 121] seede remaining within vs; whereby our corrupt qualities are so renued that wee die to sinne, and liue to GOD: Spiritus sanctus, habitator noster ipse facit, augit, perficit Augustin. justitiam nostram: That holy Spirit, our indweller, worketh, perfitteth, and augmenteth our righteousnesse, must awaken vs, for these vses; and if by the bountifull favour, of thy gratious GOD, thou hast obtained this great gift; I may speake vnto you in these words, that CHRIST spake vnto Peter, Blessed Math. 16. 17 art thou, for flesh and blood hath not done this vnto thee, but thy heavenly father, by his Spirit, which shall be a Rom. 8. 2 Spirit of life, of trueth, and Iohn. 14 17 consolation vnto thee,
Fourthly: Touching the good which wee get, by wakening, it The profite proceeding frō this duetie. Escape danger is manifold. First wee will perceiue, and vse meanes to eshew the danger into the which wee remaine, as Genes. 32. 7 Iacob was in perrill; when Esau his cruell brother [Page 122] came against him, with Exod. 14. 10 foure hundreth men. As the Israelites were sore afraide, when 1 Sam. 11. 2 Pharao, and his chariots marched after them. The people of Iabesh-gilead were in great hazarde, when Nahash, the Ammonit beseiged them, who would accept of no condition of peace, but to thrust out all their right eyes; and the Apostle Paul, while 1 Cor 15. 35 hee was fighting with the beasts of Ephesus, had great travell, all their laborious, and religious men were not sleeping, but awaking: they saw their danger, and were carefull to eshew it, by wrestling, by crying, by praying, and by fasting.
And seing our estate spirituall is all hazardous; and we remaine in as great jeopardie, for so wee haue many enemies before vs, profane like Esau, meeting vs, and as many behind vs, like cruell Pharaoh, pursuing vs: their be many adversaries, like Nahash, beseiging vs: and many beastlie men [Page 123] fighting against vs: thou thy selfe by nature, (if thou hast grace to consider) art riding on a headie horse, like with a fall to bruise thee: thou art dwelling in a rotten house, readie to smother thee, thou art sailing in a laiking ship, like to drowne thee: thy life is a warfare, wherein thou hast many craftie foes, desirous to destroy thee; that battell continueth, that fight endureth, vnto thy lifes end.
And what, art thou sleeping most careleslie? Art thou yet opprest with that deepe lethargie, and overgone with that heavie slumber of fearefull securitie: It may be cryed to thee with compassion, with admiration,
[Page 124] Thou who art Iohn 3. 9 borne of God, art thou sleeping in so great an adventure?
O marvelous wonder! When Daniel was cast into the denne of Lyons; and in danger, then King Darius remained fasting: and Dan. 6. 18 the sleepe went from his eyes, Was hee sollicitous for an other man? and will not thou bee carefull of thy selfe, for thy owne sake? I tell to thee with teares, that thy estate is in perrill, thy soule is in manifest danger: Cruell Psal. 28. 13 dogs haue compassed thee: mightie beastes haue environed thee. The assemblie of the wicked haue enclosed thee: thou art in the denne of ramping, and roaring Lyons, seeking to devoure thee: Let sinfull sleepe goe from thee: awake out of thy lasie slumber, to the end thou mayest perceaue, and prevent extreame danger.
Secondly: If wee bee awake, wee will bee the more readie Strengthen. to Revel 3. 2 strengthen the things that [Page 125] are readie to decay: for during our sinfull sleepe, our spirituall life languisheth: our gifts many of them are gone from vs: our grace is sore decayed, and diminished, yea, come to that ebbe, that we are at the point of death. Let vs awake in due time, to Math. 29. 4 provide more oyle to our lamps, to get more grace to our soules. Let vs take wine Isa. 55. 2 and milke, and bread without money; that wee may be satisfied, and strengthened.
Then wee will bee soone moved, with all diligence to follow Vse our talent. our vocation, to employ righty our talent; and to behaue our selues according to our calling: remembring that wee 1 Pet. 2. 9 are a chosen generation, a royall priesthood, an holy Nation, That wee are Revel. 1. 6 made Kings and Priests vnto GOD: That it is no wayes beseeming to vs, to giue our selues to securitie and idlenesse; to liue Iames. 5. 5 in pleasure on the earth, and wantonnesse: when as in the meane season, wee haue [Page 126] to performe a great businesse.
It is not fitting to a counseller (who hath a great charge) to sleepe all the night over.
Thus Nehemiah, (whose name signifieth the consolation of GOD) who was sent to restore the Iewes to their owne countrey; and rebuild Hierusalem, hee Nehemi. 2.12 arose in the night, to view the walles of that citie: hee lay not still in his bed. Also it is written of that famous Scanderbeg, that while he was delivering himselfe, and his subjects of Epirus, from the slaverie, and tyrannie of the fierce Turks: and while with valour and See Rolles in the Turkes storie. wisedome he was to fight against the strong enemie, to possesse an earthly kingdome, then he never sleeped aboue two houres in the night; but with endlesse labour, and carefull vigilancie repelled his enemies, and prosecuted his affaires. [Page 127] Wee haue great reasons to awake, to rouse vp our selues from securitie. seing by nature we are Heb. 2. 15 subject to bondage, and spirituall slauerie; that wee may be delyvered from thence; and 2 Pet. 1. [...]1 to strine, that an entring may be ministred vnto vs abundantly, into the everlasting Kingdome of IESVS CHRIST our Saviour. This is a pittifull and marveilous matter; for wicked men will absteene from naturall sleepe, to doe evill:
Robbers, and throat-cutters will rise in the night to kill men, but wee will not absteene from spirituall sleepe, to doe good: wee will not awake from this securitie, wherein we haue beene wrapped vp, both Tim. 4. 6 to saue our selues, & others with whom we haue to doe.
Fiftly: When wee awake tymously [Page 128] wee 1 Cor. 13. 34 will liue righteously; and every one thus awakened, delivered, and strengthned; and well exercised, will at length say, It Galat. 2. 20 is not I that liue, but CHRIST that liveth in mee.
We by waking and watching, Keepe our garments. will d keepe our garments, we shall not walke naked; our filthinesse will not bee seene; and we shall bee blessed perpetually, wee will bee happy and honorable: Blessed Luk. 12. 37 are these servants, whom the LORD when hee commeth shall finde waking.
Thirdly: As Genes 28.17 Iakob, awaking from his naturall sleepe, where hee saw an Heavenly vision, and receaved a comfortable promise, and a favourable revelation, was afraide: so a Christian, awaking out of his sinfull sleepe and security, out of his deepe lethargie, will haue great feare and terrour, for GODS wrath and indignation, for his owne danger and destruction; and it will moue him [Page 129] greatly, to make a pittifull mone, and an heavie lamentation. The feare of God is the best furnisher.
This holy and filiall feare, is most requisite, and necessarie for thee, and that in three respects. 1. because it is the best furnisher. 2. the best counseller. and 3. the best preserver.
First it is the best furnisher, for the Psal. 3. 5 LORD will giue a portion to them that feare him: nothing Psal. 34. 9 shall be wanting to them that feare GOD.
This feare it will suppeditat Wisdome. and furnish. 1. wisdome; it Prover. 1. 7 is the beginning of knowledge, it Ecle. 1. 24. ibid. & passim is the roote of wisdome, it raineth downe knowledge, and vnderstanding: It filleth the whole earth, v. 22. with all things desireable.
Secondly: This feare will furnish Ioy. peace and l perfect health. Thirdly: Glory, gladnesse, and rejoycing, and a joyfull crowne commeth therewith.
Fourthly: It will bring courage Courage. and magnanimitie, thou needest [Page 130] not to feare what man can doe: Though Psal 46. 2. the earth bee moved, though the mountains fall into the midst of the sea: Though the waters thereof rage, and be troubled, and the hils shake at the surges of the same: Though Psal. 27. 3 warre be raised against thee, and though an hoste should encampe against thee, thy heart needeth not to bee afraide. yea, though thou Psal. 33. 4 shouldst walke through the valley of the shadow of death; and the devill Ephes. 6.16 throwing his firie dartes at thee, thou hast not cause to feare an evill, for the LORD is with thee, his Psal. 138. 7 right hand will saue thee, hee will Psal. 91. 4 cover thee with his wings, and thou Isa. 40 11 shall bee sure vnder his feathers: hee will carie thee in his owne bosome; Et quid timeret homo, in Dei sinn positus: What should a man, placed in GODS bosome feare? And thus thou shall haue continuall courage, thou shall be Pror. 28. 15 bold, as a Lyon.
Fiftly: This feare of the Lord [Page 131] shall furnish thee all good riches: for Isa. 33.6 the feare of the LORD shall bee thy treasure; and no Math. 6. 20 theefe shall steale this treasure from thee.
Secondly: This holy feare is The feare of GOD is the counseller. the best counseller, it will not (with Sathan, the world, nor the flesh) counsell thee to doe any wrong, or evill. 1. Not to any person; although weaker than thou; and in thy reverence: thus Ioseph Genes. 50.15 a powerfull governour did not harme his base brethren, being strangers. 2. Not in any place: David fearing GOD, will not wrong Saul 1 Sam. 24.17 in the caue. 3. Not in any time; abeit it were in an vniversall defection: so Noah fearing GOD was a 2 Peter. 2. 5 preacher of righteousnesse to the vngodly world. 4. Not for any cause: No: not for a Kingdome: thus Ionathan fearing GOD, came 1 Sam. 23.17 and comforted distressed David, and no wayes wronged him: Againe, this feare it will counsell thee Titus. 2. 12 to liue godly, and religiously in this present [Page 132] world. A godly father saith truely, Connexa sunt timor, & religio, nec Bernardus in sermone de donis spiritus. potest manere alterum abs (que) altero: Feare, and religion are knit together, that the one cannot remaine without the other.
Thus if Cornelius Act. 10. 2 feare GOD, hee will be a devote man, praying continually.
Secondly: To doe the workes of charitie: thus happie Obadiah, 1 King 18.13 who did feare the LORD from his youth, when wicked Iezabell slew the LORDS Prophets, he hid an hundreth of them, and sed them by fifties in a caue, with bread and water: and the former Cornelius did giue much almes to the poore people. Also it will counsell thee to suffer wronges patiently: by this David endured 2 Sam 16. 11 the contumelious injuries of Shimei.
Thirdly: This feare is the best 3. Feare is the best preserver. preserver of all grace and innocencie: it is so to thy soule, as the ballast is to the ship; and as the Imocentiae custos, & omnium bonorum. eyelids to the eyes; and as an [Page 133] hedge to a garden, saving thy soule from drinking in the sea of sinne, preserving thee from thy devouring enemy, delivering Psal. 91. 3 thee from the snare of the hunter, and from sin and impietie, keeping all righteousnes in thee: Nemo nisi Deum Augustin. timeat, potest servare justitiam.
Surely this feare will guide and defend thee from yeelding to the tentation of fleshlie pleasure and sensuality, as it did Genes. 39. 9 Ioseph from the filthy tentation of gaine and commoditie: as it did 1 King. 5. 16 Elisha from yeelding to the tentation of worldly honour, and dignity: as did Moses, who Heb. 11. 24 refused to be called the sonne of Pharaohs daughter. Timentis DEVM bona est Augustin. anima, & à tentatione diabolica tuta: the soule of one that is godly is good, and sure from the tentation of the devill.
Excellently writteth Bernard, Bernardus in sermone de dono Spiritus. Omne virtutis adificium ilico vergit in praecipitium, si hujus gratiae amiserit praesidium: all vertuous building [Page 134] will fall flat downe to the ground incontinently, if it losse the helpe of this grace: Sine hac gratiâ primâ gratiarum, que totius religionis exordium est, nullum bonum pull [...]lare, aut manare potest: Without this grace, the first of graces, which is the beginning of Religion, no good thing can spring vp vnto thee. If thou bee GODS 1 Cor. 3. 9 building, let not this keeper depart from thee, lest thou fall to ruine, and destruction.
Wise Abraham judged, that there was no good in Gerar; neither pittie, equitie, or civilitie, when Genes. 29.11 the feare of GOD was not in that place: and surely, according to Peters preaching in every Nation. Hee that Act. 10. 35 feareth GOD, and worketh righteously, is accepted with him.
Lastly: Thou being quickened, awakened, and somewhat afraid: Sorrow before lamentation. thou will haue that godly 2 Cor 2. 16 sorrow that causeth repentance vnto salvation, not to be repented of: then [Page 135] thou will set thy selfe to deplore thy miserable estate, and woefull condition, thou will giue thy selfe to earnest prayer, and supplication, that the LORD may refresh thee with his inward consolation, that hee may Psal. 106.4.5 remember thee with the favour of his people, and visite thee with his salvation: that thou may see the felicitie of his chosen, and rejoyce in the joy of his Sancts, and glory with his inheritance.
Now, perswade thy selfe assuredly, as it is Heb. 9. 27 appointed, that man should once die naturally: so it is appointed that everie man should lament once pitifully: The wicked indeede are most vnwise, and vnhappie, for they shall bee constrained, to youle and lament eternally, for their vnspeakeable paine, and punishment with Genes. 4. 13 Cain. 2. In an evill time with Heb. 12. 17 Esau, the season of repentance being past. 3. In an evill place, in Hell, in the Revel. 21. 8 lake, which burneth with f [...]e and brimstone. 4. In evill companie, [Page 136] with the Math. 25.41 reprobat, with the Devill, and his angels: yea, sometimes in this life the strongest and best hearted of them, will youle with bitter lamentation. So Eras. in Adag. did the Emperour Bassianus, when hee saw the image of his brother Geta, whom hee slew. So did couragious Pericles, at Plutarchus in Pericl. the death of his sonne.
But the godly, they are wise and blessed, they lament. 1. For a good cause, even for their sinnes, with Rom. 7. 24 St. Paul. 2. In a good tyme, where their is hope of comfort, with Psal. 6. 6 David. 3. In a good place, in the LORDS Sanctuarie, with 1 Sam. 1. 9 Hannah. 4. With good companie, with the Church militant, Which Revel. 7. 14 shall come out of their great tribulation; and remaine in the LORDS presence to be partakers of his joyes forever.
If thus thou complaine, and lament arightly, for thy grievous sinnes and miserie, thou shall not find the LORD, as Pharao Exod. 5. 17 to [Page 137] the Israelits, misregarding thee, refusing thee; and more vexing thee: But certainly, at length thou shall find the LORD Exod. 34 6 mercifull to thee, slow to anger, and abundant in kindnesse, saying to thee comfortably, and doing commodiouslie, as David Sam. 22. 23 said to Abiathar, declaring Sauls crueltie, abide with mee, feare not, for with mee thou shall bee in safegarde.
Let vs goe on now to this lamentation, as it shall please our GOD to assist vs by his Spirit, and helpe vs by his Alsufficient grace.
A LAMENTATION FOR OVR WOE AND MISERIE.
The fourth Chapter.
ALmighty, and most dreadfull GOD! thou who art the Genes. 18. 28 righteous judge of the whole world, who maketh not the Exod. 24.7 wicked innocent, who is most fearefull and terrible, a Heb. 12. 29 consuming fire against vngodlinesse. I thine owne poore servant, a wretched worme, who Isaiah. 1. 4 am a sinfull creature, ladened with iniquitie; overburthened with miserie, altogether [Page 139] polluted with impietie, most guiltie for my transgression, subject to thy wrath and indignation, worthie of death and eternall damnation: It is impossible to mee, to hide my selfe from thy Al-seing eye: Whether Psalm. 139. 7. 8. 9. shall I goe from thy Spirit? or whether shall I flee from thy presence? If I ascend vnto the Heaven, thou art there: If I flee downe to hell, thou art there: Let mee take the wings of the morning, and dwell in the vttermost partes of the earth, yet there shall thine hand find me, and hold mee: Though I hide my selfe in the toppe of Carmell, thou may search me; and take me out thence: and though I hide mee in the bottome of the sea, yet there thou may command a serpent to bite me.
Therefore O LORD my GOD, I desire earnestly to Iam. 4. 8 draw neere vnto thine Heavenly Majestie, to prostrate, and Psal. 95. 6 fall downe before thee my Maker in humilitie, to lament also my woefull estate, [Page 140] and great misery. Now trueth it is O LORD. that I am insufficient to expresse Psal. 106. 2 thy noble actes, and worthinesse, so am I as vnable to deplore my calamitie and wretchednesse.
At this tyme I am perswaded GOD complaineth. certainly, that thou my Creator, my preserver, and gratious benefactor, doth complaine of mee, for my manifold sinnes, and hainous iniquities: Ah! Isaiah. 1. 4 I am a seede of the wicked, a corrupt child, that I haue forsaken the LORD, that I haue provoked the Holy One of Israell to anger; that I haue gone backward: And that my Saviour, CHRIST lamenteth. my Redeemer hath: egrated, hath Mark. 6.6 mervailed, hath mourned at mine vnbeliefe.
When Luke 19.41 hee beheld Ierusalem, hee wept, becavse in her day shee did not know these things, which belonged to her peace: that I in the day of mercifull visitation am ignorant of these things, which concerne my peace and aeternall [Page 141] salvation.
All the holy Saints, the chosen Saincts doe mourne. of the LORD, who Math. 5 4 are blessed, they mourne now, that they may be comforted: They sow Psal. 126. 5 in teares, that they may reape in joy everlastingly: Yea, the p dead earth The dead earth lamenteth lamenteth and falleth away: the world is feebled, and decayed: the earth is vtterly broken downe: the earth Isay 24. vers 4. and 19 is cleane dissolved: the earth is moved exceedingly: the earth doth reele to and fro, like a drunken man: the inhabitants thereof are heavy upon it: it shall be removed, like a tent: Yea, I know, All creatures grone. that every Rom. 8. 22 creature groneth with me also; and travelleth in paine together vnto this present, desiring to be delyvered from this bondage of corruption.
Seing it is so: Haue not I (forlorne miscreant, the chiefe cause of all calamity) great reason seriously to deplore my lamentable miserie; to bewaile my deplorable estate, and vnspeakable calamitie? [Page 142] Haue not I reason to poure out 1 Sam. 1. 15 my soule before thee; and to walke Isaiah. 38.15 weakely all my yeeres in the bitternesse of my Spirit.
And first, (O LORD) I find Lament thy losse. my selfe insufficient to lament duely the manifold, and great losses, sustained by mee, through my default, through my sinne, and iniquitie.
If the childe of the Prophet sorrowed for a peece yron, 2 King. 6. 5 for an axe head, that fell into the river of Iordan, and thus cryed to Elisha; Alace Master! it is but borrowed.
And no question (O LORD) that Pauls companions, were then somewhat greived, for the hurt and damnage they suffered in that dangerous navigation, where they lost their lading, Act. 27. 10 and their ship also. If thy servant King David mourned, for the losse of his deare friend Ionathan, with lamentation: Woe 2 Sam. 1.26 is mee (cryed hee) for thee, my brother Ionathan: very [Page 133] kind hast thou beene to mee, thy loue towards mee was wonderfull, passing the loue of women.
If thy servant Iacob Genes. 37.34 rent his clothes, and did put sackcloth about his loynes, and sorrowed a long season, for his sonne Ioseph, whom hee supposed to haue beene lost.
And if without doubt Naomi lamented greevously, when her husband Abimelech Ruth. 1.3 died in a strange land.
And if Ieremiah sorrowed heavilie, for the life of a good King, because the breath Lamen. 4.20 of their nostrils, the anointed of the LORD was taken in the nets of the enemie.
Yea, Ioash, King of Israel 2 King. 13.14 did weepe vpon the face of sicke Elisha. If wicked 2 Sam. 14.32 Absalon was no way contented, when hee saw not his fathers face: and if profaine Esau cryed Genes. 27.34 out with a great cry, and bitter, out of measure; when hee wanted the blessing of Isaak. Manasseh Manasseths prayer. mourned for the losse of a [Page 144] worthie Kingdome.
Alace (O LORD!) when I consider deligently, the wonderfull great losse, and damage, which I haue sustained spiritually, by reason of the multitude of my sinnes, and iniquities, I cannot deplore, nor condignelie lament the same.
How is it possible to mee, to sorrow sufficiently, for that I haue lost that fine Revel 3. 18 gold tryed by the fire, enriching mee? That Revel. 2.4 I haue lost my first loue beautifying mee? I haue wasted the portion of goods, which my father gaue vnto mee at my creation? How can I bewaile my foolishnesse, who haue done, what in mee lyeth, to losse the kindnesse of my first, and best Iohn. 15. 15 friend, so beneficiall, and loving to mee? Woe is mee! because I haue Revel. 1. 7 pearced my deare Saviour: I haue crucified Heb 6. 6 againe the Sonne of GOD; my most worthie Ephes. 5.32 husband, and haue made a mocke of him.
[Page 145] How can I deplore my misery and great losse? which I haue gotten by my rebellion against thee Iere. 10. 7 O KING of all Nations, vnto whom appertaineth the dominion for ever? Who Math. 10.28 is able to destroy both soule and bodie, in Hell eternallie? How can I, foolish creature! lament my losse, for not hearkning to thy Heavenly instructions, and not receiving thy healthsome admonitions, who is my Math. 23.10 only doctor, and my Iohn. 3. 2 teacher come from GOD?
I am much troubled, because Psal. 101.29 thou hidest thy face from mee, and for that, the light of thy loving countenance doeth not shine vpon mee, because by my sinnes, I haue almost lost thy favour; Psal. 30. 5 in which is life and felicitie, and thy Prov. 10.22 blessing, which maketh rich; and the Math. 6.33 Kingdome of Heaven in regard whereof, all the earth is but vanitie and meere miserie.
Now trueth it is, (O mercifull GOD) that many haue sustained Lament thy povertie. [Page 146] great losse; and yet hath some good remaining behind: but I am redacted to extreame povertie: I may lament grievouslie, because I Revel 3. 17 am miserable, and wretched; poore, and most indigent; empty and naked.
That widow 1 King. 17.12 of Sarepta, O my GOD! was greatly impoverished, and redacted to a meane estate: She had not a cake, but even an handfull of meale in a barrell, and a little oyle in a cruse, shee resolved, after that it was eaten to haue dyed.
But O bountifull LORD! thy wisedome knoweth, that I poore wretch spiritually, doe remaine in greater penurie: I haue not of my selfe a sanctified thought, an holy word; no, not a small teare, one sorrowfull sigh Psal. 51 16 of a contrite spirit, or broken heart: For I truely know, that in me, in Rom. 7. 18 my nature dwelleth no good thing at all: I am like one, who hath made shipwracke of all his goods: I am like [Page 147] Lazarus, Luk. 16. 20 I haue nothing of my selfe, not a morsell of bread, not a cuppe of cold water, but that which I get by crying, and begging of thy Alsufficiencie. Now Lament thy debt. which is much worse O LORD! I am not only thy poore beggar; but also I am thy debter, wonderfull great is my debt, terrible is mine obligation; and Colos. 2. 14 thine handwriting against mee is fearefull: That 2 King. 4. 1 poore widow cryed for her earthly debt, because the creditor would take her two sonnes, to bee his bond men for the same: I haue much more reason to cry and mourne to thee for my spiritual debt, which without a discharge, will take my soule from mee: Alace Debt is easilie contracted but hardly removed. (O LORD) it was easily, and pleasantly contracted; but it is like to bee with paine and difficultie removed.
Sathan hath deceaved mee: he made it to seeme light and easie at the beginning; but now it is too heavie, and verie displeasant vnto [Page 148] mee: and if I get not an acquittance from thine Alsufficient Majestie, I Math. 18. 34 will bee delyvered to the jaylors; and cast into the prison, out of which, there is no foorth comming, nor redemption.
In the meane season (O LORD) albeit I bee so drowned in debt, Lament thy vnfruitfulnesse and miserie; yet I remaine as Math. 3. 10 a barren ground, as an vnfruitfull tree: woe is mee, the axe is put to the roote: in danger to bee hew [...]n downe, and cast into fire, which is vnquenchable, I am (O LORD) by nature, like that vnprofitable Luke 13. 4 figge tree, planted in thy wineyarde: Thou hast for many yeares suffered mee patiently; thou hast taken paines vpon mee: Thou hast digged about mee, thou hast sought figges and fruite from mee. But (alace) thou hast found none: justly THOU mayest cutte mee downe, and cast mee out of thy wine-yarde to rotte and putrifie.
I lament bitterly, (O my KING and my SAVIOUR!) that I Psal. 39. 12 am Lament thy banishment. [Page 149] not only a stranger, and sojourner, as all my fathers were; but also that now I doe remaine in exile, and banishment, for my transgressions; a most just punishment. The Israelites being banished from Ierusalem, did Psal. 13. 2 weepe when they sate at the river of Babel: And out of all question our first parent Adam was perplexed, and sore grieved, when for his sinne thou Genes. 2. 24 did cast him out of the garden of Eden; and banished him from a terrestiall paradise.
But (LORD) I want words to bewai [...]e the evill of my trespasses, which without forgivenesse, will cause me bee banished from IIeb. 12. 22 the citie of the living GOD; from the Cel [...]stiall I [...]rusalem; and to bee Luk. 23 43 exiled from that Heavenly Paradise; the Luk. 16. 22 bosome of Abraham, and to bee tormented in Hell, in everlasting perdition.
Further (O LORD) I mourne 6. Lament for thy servitude. with teares, and dolour, because I continue by nature a Rom. 7. 10 servant [Page 150] of sinne vnto death, and of 2 Pet. 2 19 corruption; a slane to sathan, vnto damnation. If the Luk. 15. 15 prodigall sonne did regrate his pittifull estate, when hee serued a stranger, when hee was sent to his farme to feede swine: and if that Egyptian 1 Sam 30.13 the servant of an Amalekite, could complaine of his masters crueltie, and vnkindnesse, who left him sicke in the wildernesse, destitute of all comfort and necessaries: I haue (O LORD) more cause to lament my sore servitude and thraldome; in that I am slaue to mine enemie, serving him in hunger, in thrist, in neede of all spirituall things, who will not goe from mee; but doeth abide to torture mee, and doeth put a Deut. 28. 48 yocke of irone upon my necke, and to destroy mee.
Now (LORD) thy wisdome 7 Lament for thy burthen. knoweth, how greatlie I am displeased, and how I bewaile this burthen of sinne, that Heb. 12. 1 preasseth so sore downe, and this iniquitie [Page 151] that hangeth so fast on: They Psal. 38. 4 are as a weightie burthen, too heavie for mee, I am wonderfull wearie and Math. 11.28 laden with them.
The Israelites in Egypt were cruellie oppressed, and vexed with bodilie burthens, they Exod. 1.11 sighed Exod. 2. 23 in their bondage; and cryed to the LORD, who heard their moane, and had a respect vnto them▪ but I miserable wretch, am more overcharged with the heavie burthen of sinne, if I were sensible thereof: The Scribs, Luk 11. 6 Pharise [...]s, and interpreters of the Law, did lade men with burthens of ceremonies, grievous to be borne; but Sathan, the world, mine owne lust, and concupiscence, doe lay more heavie burthens of sinne vpon my conscience.
And thus (O LORD) being 8 Lament thy filthinesse. overburthened, I am altogether defiled, and filthily polluted, with the turpitude, and pollution of my filthinesse: I haue remained in Psal. 40 2 myrie clay, I am the dung vpon [Page 152] the earth, I haue wallowed my selfe in the filthy puddle of this prophaine world, I am spotted, and altogether defiled, I Ier. 8.2. am filthie within and without: Nitre and Ier. 2.22 much sope will not wash away mine iniquitie: All the water of the Ocean cannot cleanse mee, for I am vncleane from my nativitie: I Ezech. 16.6 ly polluted in my owne blood lamentablie, I Iob. 9. 31 am plunged in the pit, and mine owne clothes make mee filthie. Albeit the water of the river Alpheus did cleanse the stable of Augeus, where dung lay heaped vp, the space of thirtie yeares, yet all the waters of the rivers of the Word cannot cleanse, Ier 4. 14 and wash my heart from wickednesse: For alace (O LORD) I 2 Pet. 2 22 am like the dogge returning to his vomite, and like the sow that was washed comming againe to the wallowing in the myre. I lament that I am bound in the 9 Lament thy bands m [...]st miserable forme: for Genes 42 26 Simeon, Iudg. 15. 13 Samson, Daniel. 3. 20 Shadrah, Meshah and [Page 153] Abednego were bound bodilie; but shortly loosed and gloriously delivered: Thou (O LORD) laide Ezech. 4. 8 bands vpon thine owne servant Ezechiel; so that hee might neither turne himselfe from the one side to the other: But alace heavie bands are laide vpon mee.
That Luk. 13. 11 wretched woman, who had a spirit of infirmitie; and was bound together eighteene yeares, that shee could not lift vp her selfe in any wise: Sathan had bound her so, that none could relieue her of her bands; but thou O LORD could loose her: shee questionlesse did mourne grievouslie, in hard distresse and miserie: but I poore catiue am deteined in straiter [...]etters and bands, (it feareth mee for moe yeares) so that I can not lift vp my eves, nor my soule to thee, as I desire, and should: for I (O LORD!) am sore smitten and wounded: There is nothing sound 10 Lament for thy wounds. in mee, but wounds, and swelling; and Psal. 69. 26 soares full of corruption. Alace! [Page 154] (O LORD) I Isa. 1. 6 haue fallen amongst theeues, who haue robbed mee of my raiment; and of all goods: they haue wounded mee, and left mee halfe dead. Albeit King Ioram was sensible of his hurt, and had a feeling of the paine and danger of Luk. 10 30 the wound, which the Aramits had given him at Ramath: yet LORD I haue little sense, or feeling of the dolorous, and dangerous wounds, that Sathan and sinne hath given mee, in this my warfare, and perillous fight: I haue 2 King. 8. 29 small griefe for them. I cry not to thee, who only is able for to heale Isa 30. 26 the stroke of my wounds, putrifying, and bringing destruction both to soule and body.
And moreover, I am captivated, and by my foes strately imprisoned: Many (LORD) of thy 1. Lament for thy imprisonment servants were deteined in earthly prisons; and questionlesse did mourne bitterly, for their miserable estate and calamitie Godly Ioseph Genes. 32.20 was put in prison: They [Page 155] Psal. 105.18 layed his feete in the stockes, and hee was laide in yron. Strong Samson, Iudg. 16. 21 bound with fetters, did grina in the prison. Faithfull 1 King. 22.27 Micajah was put in prison, and fedde with the bread and water of affliction. The holy Prophet Ieremiah was vexed in a dungeon; where hee stack Ier: 38: 6 fast in the myre. And when thy holy Apostle St. Paul Act: 16: 25 with Silas were beaten wiih rods, and thrust into an inner prison, they prayed: But (O my GOD) this spirituall dungeon, wherein I am holden fast, is farre more dangerous, and deplorable. How should I poore wretch, weepe and sorrow for my mishappe, and miserie. Am Iob: 7: 12 I a sea fish, that thou keepest mee in ward? When Psal: 4: 1 shall I bee delyvered, and set at libertie, from my deepe distresse?
Now by my imprisoning (O 12 Lamentthy weaknesse: LORD) I am become verie weake, and by my wounds infirme: I Psal: 38. 8 am weakned, and sore broken: I roare for the griefe of mine heart. I goe [Page 156] mourning Psal 66: 2 all the day long: LORD I am weake; my bones are vexed. I Rom: 14: 1 am weake in faith. I 1 Cor: 14. 20 am a child in vnderstanding. I Heb: 5, 13 am a babe, inexpert in the word of righteousnesse. I Psal: 22: 6 am but a sillie worme, and not a man: a shame of men, and contempt of the people. I Iob: 13: 52 am like a leafe, driven to and fro: and like the dry stubble. I Zach 3 [...] : 2 am a burnt sticke: a brande taken out of the fire. I Psal: 119: 141 am small and despised. I Psal: 119: 83: am like a bottle in the smoke. There is no strength, nor 13 Lament thy sicknesse: beautie in mee, poore miserable wretch! Let Psal: 119. 169 my complaint come before thee, for my great sicknesse; and manifold diseases, for my inward deafnesse. I am (alace) like many of the obdured Iewes, who Act: 7: 57 stopped their eares, and would not hearken to the Sermon of Steven: Or like the deafe Psal: 58: 4 adder, which stoppeth his eare; and will not heare to the charming of the inchauter. I Zach: 7: 11 haue often refused to hearken: I haue pulled away the [Page 157] shoulder, and stopped the eare, least I should heare the law of GOD, and the word, (O LORD of hoastes) which thou hast sent in thy spirit, by the Ministerie of thy Prophets. I am like the Heathens Idoll, I Psal: 115: 6 haue eares but heare not.
Woe is me (O LORD) for my spirituall blindnesse: I am like one of the vnrighteous Aegyptians: I am Wisdome: 17: 2 blind, and bound in the bands of darknesse: I Isa: 59: 10 grope for the wall, and I stumble at the noone day.
If Samson was sorrowfull for his sight, and desired to be avenged on the Philistims, Iudg: 16: 28 because they did plucke out his two eyes; and for that hee was a laughing stocke to them: Haue not I a greater cause of sorrow, and hatred, against my sinnes, which hath plucked out the eyes of my soule, and made mee a gazing stock to all creatures. Alace (O LORD) how can I pittifully eneugh make my moane vnto thee, for the frowardnesse, foolishnesse, doublenesse, [Page 158] and hardnesse of my filthie heart: for it Psal: 101: 4 is froward: it Eceles: 1: 33 is double and divyded: it Hos: 10: 2 is foolish; impenitent, Rom: 2: 4 and earthly: it Ezech: 11: 19 is obdured, hard, and stome.
O my GOD! I haue great reason to lament the spirituall leprosie of mine inward man: I may most justly haue my cloths Levit. 13 45 rent my head bare, my lips covered, and cry, that I am vncleane: If the bodilie leprosie of Oziah, King of Iudah, caused him 2 Chro 26.21 to bee cut off from the house of the LORD; and to lose an earthly Kingdome; may not my spirituall leprosie separate mee from the societie of CHRIST, from the communion of the Saincts, and depriue mee of an Heavenly Kingdome.
But now (O mercifull Father) I want wordes to deplore my 1 [...] Lament for thy wickednes wickednesse, and my 1 Peter 2. 1 maliciousnesse, the very roote, and welspring of all my woe and miserie: I delight to foster that serpent in my bosome, which doeth sting [Page 159] me, to carie that fire in my brest, which doeth burne mee, to keepe still on my stomach that poyson that will infect mee, and destroy mee.
Alace! miserable is my madnesse: Should it not bee my principall care, and my continuall indevoure? Should not I take all possible paines, to shake off that serpent as Act. 28. 5 Paul did the viper, to cast away these coales, to vomite out that noysome poyson, that I may liue, and not perish eternally?
Yet (LORD) this is worse, that I cannot condignelie complame 15 Lament thy stubbornnesse. of my contumacie, and stubbornnesse, (O my GOD,) I spake in sinceritie, many Isa. 66. 4 times thou hast called, but I would not answere; thou hast spoken, but I would not heare: Many times (Lord) hast thou early Ier. 11. 7 rysing, protested, saying, obey my voyce: but I am disobedient, and refractorie. Thou hast come to mee, when I haue departed from thee: Thou hast [Page 160] followed mee, when I haue fled away from thee: Thou hast stoode and Revel. 3. 20 knocked at the doore of my heart, but I would not open vnto thee: I haue not (O LORD) beene throughly moved with the loue of mine owne salvation: I haue not beene arightly terrified with the feare of my condemnation: I Isaiah. 66. 3 haue not trembled at thy Word, or threatnings: I haue not beene joyfull of thy sweet promises, and consolations. Alace (O LORD!) and woe is mee, Isaiah. 43. 4 I am obstinate, and my necke is an yron sinew, and my brow brasse. I am senselesse of my sinne and past feeling. Yea O LORD I am dead in my transgressions, and putrifying in my abominations: I haue Revel. 3.1 a name that I liue while I am dead: I 2 Tim. 5. 6 liue naturally, but am dead spiritually.
O my mercifull Father! I lament Lament thy curses. bitterly, that by nature I am subject to thine heavie curse; and hath deserved thy terrible [Page 161] malediction, in respect I Ier. 11. 3 haue not obeyed the words of thy mercifull covenant: in respect I Mal. 1. 14 haue sacrificed to the LORD of hostes, who art a great King, whose name is terrible, a corrupt thing, a torne, and vnworthie offering. Albeit I had a male in my flock, in respect I Ier. 48. 10 haue done thy worke negligently: in respect I Isaiah. 5. 20 haue beene wise in myne owne eyes, and prudent in myne owne sight: in respect I haue fled Hos. 7. 13 away, and departed from thee my gratious GOD: in respect I haue Habb. 2. 9 coveted an evill covetousnesse to mine house, that I may set my nest on high; and in respect I Galat. 3. 10 haue not continued in all things that are written in the booke of the LORD to doe them.
Alace (O LORD) what shall I say to thy Majestie? How can 17 Lament thy condemnation I excuse my selfe before thee? I cry vnto thee pittiefully: My condemnation Hos. 13.9 commeth of my selfe, but my salvation is from thee only: It Lament. 3.22 is of thy mercie, that I am [Page 162] not alreadie consumed, because thy compassions faile not: thy mercies are renued vnto me every morning.
Albeit (O most mercifull GOD) thou Pet. 2.4. 5. 6 spared not the Angels that sin [...]ed, but cast them downe to hell, and delyvered them to the chaines of darknesse, to be keept into damnation: Neither spared thou the old world, but brought in the flood vpon the vngodly: and turned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes, thou condemned, and overthrew them perpetually: yet LORD it hath pleased thee of thy goodnesse to spare mee into this present tyme, who am worthie of that same punishment and condemnation.
O LORD! like Isaiah; 8. 14 a crane, or a swalow so should I chatter, and as a doue mourne before thee.
I am like Psal. 102. 6 Polica [...]e of the wildernesse: I am like an Owle of the deserts. I am as a Sparrow alone vpon the house tops. Oh! that Ier. 9. 1 myne head were full of water, [Page 163] and mine eyes a fountaine of teares, that I might weepe day and night, for my miserie and iniquitie. O Psal. 42. 7 LORD, all thy waues, and floods are gone over me: Sorrow for sinne, grievous calamitie hath so choaked me, that I can not more speake to thy Majestie. Let my secreet sighes, and my salt teares, and Psal. 19 14. the meditation of myne heart, bee alwayes acceptable in thy sight: O LORD my Strength, and my Redeemer.
A PREPARATION BEFORE PETITION.
The fift Chapter.
ALthough the due, and diligent practise of the promises of humble co [...]ession, and bitter lamentation, may verie forcibly vrge thee to earnest petition, yet for preparation to the same, consider diligently, what graces, and good gifts are absolutelie necessarie to prepare thee arightly, that thou mayest be a true, and sinceere supplicant vnto the LORD.
Now, lest Iames. 4.3 thou aske amisse and receiue not; lest when thou stretchest out thy hand, the Lord hide his eyes from thee: and though thou Isaiah. 1. 15 make many prayers, yet God [Page 165] will not heare thee▪ le [...]t thy Prover. 28. 9 prayer it selfe bee abhominable: Lest albeit thou Prover. 1.26 call yet the LORD laugh at thy destruction; and mocke when thy feare commeth: Thou must take much diligent heede, with earnest indevour, that in some measure thou bee indued with these good gifts, that are absolutlie requisite, to the end that thy prayer may bee effectuall, and comfortable vnto thy selfe: the want whereof, will make thy petition to be effectlesse; yea to be but abomination.
Therefore come on, and consider with mee carefully, what graces must accompanie thy petition, and convert (as it were) the same to Heaven.
First thou must haue knowledge, Iraeneus lib. 15 [...]. Iustin. Mar. quaest. 1. d [...] gent. saving knowledge: Cognitio Dei renovat hominem: The knowledge of GOD will make thee a new creature. It is the greatest good to man: It will bring thee to salvation; for this Iohn 17. 3 is life eternall [Page 166] to know the LORD, to be very GOD: and whom hee hath sent IESVS CHRIST. Thou shouldest not be a Samaritan, to worship that which thou knowest not. Content not thy selfe with worldlie wisdome, which is but sensuall Iam. 3.15 and divelish. Bee not like an Basilicus. Owle, blinde in the day, but seeth somewhat in the night.
A people that is of no vnderstanding, hee that made them, shall haue no compassion on them: and hee that flamed them, will haue no mercie on them Shortly if thou knowest not CHRIST, thou shall never with Christians cry to CHRIST; but with the Iewes, thou shall kill him, and crucifie Act. 3. 17 Faith. him. Fides est seala, à terra in Coelum. Ambros. Fides est lumen animae, ostium vitae, fundamentum salutis arternae Chtysost.
Secondly: Thou must haue true justifying faith: This is the ladder of Iaakob, from earth to Heaven: This is the light of the soule; the d [...]e and foundation of life cternall: This is the golden port, [Page 167] by which the KING of Glorie entreth into our mynde: This is the first word of a Christian, I BELIEUE: This is the eare, by which we heare CHRIST our good Iohn. 10. 11 Shepherd: the eye, by which with MOSES we Heb. 11. 27 see him: The mouth by which we doe receiue: the tongue, by which wee pray to him, saying, Abba Rom. 8. 15 Father.
This faith procureth our adoption, that wee are Iohn 1. 12 the sonnes of GOD: This maketh vs the habitation of CHRIST, that hee will Ephes. 3. 17 dwell in our hearts: It is the hand whereby we take hold on him; the Luke 2. 28 armes by which with Simeon wee embrace our Saviour CHRIST, and then wee pray to GOD, and praise his Majestie.
Now as this was a great point of wisedome in Themistocles, that when hee came in the presence of his enemie Admetas, King of Molossi, hee tooke the Kings sonne in his armes, and then made [Page 168] his petition to Admetus, of whom Thucydides & Chytraeus. hee received favour and kindnesse: So thou, if thou desire to Iam. 4. 8 draw neare to thy GOD, to goe Hebr. 4. 16 boldly vnto the throne of grace, and present thy selfe before him, from whose Revel. 20.11 face both the earth and Heaven shall flee away: It shall bee greatest wisedome for thee to take CHRIST IESUS, in whom the Math. 3. 17 Father is well pleased into the armes of thy soule, and then make thy petition to the Almighty, who will delyver Psal. 91. 16 thee, glorifie thee, and show thee his salvation: otherwise thy supplication; yea, thy selfe shall bee like Cains Genes. 4. 5 offering, wherevnto the LORD will haue no regarde; because without Heb. 11. 6 faith it is impossible to please GOD, and whatsoever is not of faith is sinne, and will procure but a punishment from him, who is the just Psal. 94. 1 Avenger.
Thirdly: Studie most carefully, and continually, to be graced with [Page 169] true holynesse and pietie, without the Heb. 12. 15 Sine pictate virtues non possunt esse in hac vita which, no man shall see the LORD in mercie in the lyfe to come, and without it, there can bee no vertue in this present life. If Psal. 66. 18 I regarde wickednesse in my heart, (saith the Psalmist) the LORD will not heare mee. If the Leviticall Priests of necessitie, vnder paine of death, were ordained to wash Exod. 30. 28 themselues with water, when they did goe into the tabernacle; much more must the Preist Evangelicall wash Ierem. 4. 14 his heart from wickednesse, and his Psal. 26. 6 hands in innocencie, and then compasse the LORDS Altar: hee must put Exod. 3. 5 off his shoes, and cast Heb. 12 1 away his sinnes, and put Rom. 13. 14 on the LORD IESVS, and bee arrayed with his righteousnesse: Thou must haue written on thine head, HOLYNESSE Exod. 39. 30 TO THE LORD, and sanctifie 1 Pet. 3. 15 GOD in thine heart; and bee renued according to his glorious image, and then send vp thy prayers into the Highest: for [Page 170] it is most true, that GOD Iohn. 9.31 heareth not sinners, who continue in their sinne with delectation.
Fourthly: to the end thy supplication may bee acceptable to Charitie. the Almighty, thou of necessicie also must haue towards thy neighbour true loue and charitie, in the which if thou Iohn. 4. 12 dwell, thou dwellest in GOD, and GOD in thee: So thou mayest know, that thou Iohn 3. 14 art translated from death to lyfe, because thou lovest the brethren. If thy soule 1 Pet. 1. 22 bee purifyed in obeying the trueth through the Spirit, thou will loue brotherly, without faining; then thou mayest pray comfortably without any Isiodor. Etym. lib. 6. Nullum in vul nere proficitmedicamen tum, si adhuc in eo ferrum sit. sic nihil proficit oratio illius, cuius adhuc odium in pectore, vel do lus maneat in mente. doubting: As no salue, nor medicament will profite, or bring health to a wound, if the yron remaine therein; so thy petition will bee vnprofitable, if hatred abyde in thy brest, or deceite in thy minde: If thou haue not the fire of GODS Spirit within thee, and ardent affection to warme thee, [Page 171] then doubtlesse thou shall haue the fire of malice, anger, and hatred, which will consume thee. If thou with Nahab Levit. 10. 2 and Abihu offer strange fire before the LORD, a fire may come [...] out from the LORD to devoure thee: and albeit thou wouldest 1 Cor. 13. 3 giue thy body to bee burned, and wo [...]l lest feede the poore with all thy goods, and hath not loue, it profiteth nothing: thy selfe, thy prayer shall not bee regard [...]d, nor acceptable to GOD; neither profitable to thy owne selfe; because (as an ancient affirmeth) Nihil est pretiosius DEO virtute dilectionis, nihil desider abilius diabolo extinctione charitatis: Their is nothing more precious vnto GOD, than the vertue of loue, their is nothing more desired to the devill, than the extinguishing of charity.
Leaue l therefore thy offering before Math. 5. 24 the Altar, (saith our Saviour) goe thy way, first be reconciled vnto thy brother, and then [Page 172] come, and offer thy gift, and send vp to GOD thine humble supplication.
Fiftly: thou who desirest to Sobrietie. pray arightly, thou must be endued with temperancie and sobrietie, and so as CHRIST commandeth thee more conveniently, thou will watch Math. 26.41 and pray, that thou enter not into tentation, thou will bee 1 Pet. 5. 8 sober, vigilant, and fit for prayer: This vertue of temperance is the leader, and moderatrix Temperantia est actionum auriga & moderatrix. of our actions.
Intemperancie will greatlie sunder thee from this holy duetie, it is the greatest degree of filthy shame, and miserie: And therefore Xerxes, after deliberation did Spinaeus in vo lupt. lib. 5 inflict the highest punishment vpon the Babylonians, when againe he subdued them after their rebellion; hee did prohibite the vertuous exercises of arts, and sciences; and enjoynd them to giue themselues to idlenesse, play, banquetting, and surfetting, and [Page 173] to all luxurie and voluptuousnesse.
Take Luk. 21. 34 heede therefore to thy selfe, lest at any tyme thy heart bee oppressed with sursetting▪ and drunkennesse, and the cares of this lyfe, least that day come on thee at vnwares. Watch therefore, and pray continually. Ioyne 2 Pet. 1. 5 therefore with vertue knowledge, and with knowledge temperancie: (which as the Philosopher affirmeth is Arist. Ethic. lib. 6 cap. 5 Fervencie. the preserver of all other good qualities) and then surely Iam. 5. 16 thou shall not be idle, nor vnfruitefull in the knowledge of the LORD IESVS CHRIST.
Sixtly: If thou wish thy petition profitable, thou must pray with an vehement and earnest affection: for Genes. 32. 28 the prayer of a righteous man availeth much, if it bee fervent. Remember well I beseech, that all pious professors, who hath s had power with GOD, were ever most ardent in their requests.
Consider diligentlie, and follow [Page 174] faithfully, in the vttermost of all thy power the fervencie, and ardor of good Kings: David saith, As Psal. 42. 1 the Hart brayeth for the rivers of water, so pan [...]et my soule after thee O GOD: and Hezekiah, incline Isaiah. 37. 17 thine [...]are O LORD, and heare: open thine eyes O LORD, and see: And godle Prophets, Daniel crying O Dan 9. 19 [...] LORD heare! O LORD forgiue! O LORD consider and Habbak [...]k praying, O LORD Habb. 3. 2 reviue thy works in the midst of thy people, in wrath remember mercie.
But principally consider Heb. 3. 1 the Apostle, and high Priest of our profession CHRIST IESUS, which in Heb. 5.7 the dayes of his flesh did offer vp prayers and supplications, with strong crying and teares Our blessed MASTER in Luk. 22. 44 his most bitter and heavie agonie, Hee prayed most earnestly with great fervencie, and his sweate was like drops of blood trickling downe to the ground.
Many indeede doe mervell at [Page 175] that most illustrious George Castriot Abrahamus Scultetus in lib. de precat. cap. 19. Scanderbeg, the peerelesse Prince of Epirus, in whom (they write) was so great ardor into fighting, that the blood would burst furth out of his lippes, but surely, one hath greater cause to wonder at the fervencie of our SAVIOUR, who was so vehement in praying, that a bloodie sweate came not from his lippes only; but also from his whole bodie in great abundance: Follow then the ardent zeale, and fervencie of thy Master, and take good heede, (I beseech thee) that thou doe Ier. 48. 10 not the worke of GOD negligently, least thou bee subject to GODS curse, and miserie, that thou Revel. 3. 16 be not cold nor luckewarme, least CHRIST spue thee out of his mouth most shamefully. Quomodo Cyprianus in sermone de oratione Domini. te audiri à DEO postulas, cum ipse te non audias? How can thou require thy selfe to be heard of GOD, when thou hearest not thy selfe by sloathfulnesse, coldnesse, [Page 176] or distractions: But thou call vpon GOD with a vehement desire, and earnest affection: So did Samson for earthly water, saving, LORD Iudg. 15. 18 shall I die for thirst: more fervently shouldst thou pray for the water of the Well of life, for thine aeternall consolation.
Seventhly: Aboue all labour Sinceritie. with continuall care and industrie, that thou may ever bee graced with vprightnesse of heart, and sinceritie, to the end, thy prayer may haue force with GOD, and tend to thy solicitie: Content not thy selfe to bee like the hypocriticall Iewes, of whom GOD complaineth; because they Hosea. 7. 14 cryed not vnto him With their hearts, When they houled vpon their beds, and because Isaiah. 29.13 they came neere to him With their month, and honour him With their lips, but had removed their heart farre from him: And truely this is a most grievous complaint, also of that same Evangelicall Prophet; There Isaiah. 64. 7 is none [Page 177] that calleth vpon thy Name. What did that holy and wise Prophet lament? did not that people appeare Isaiah. 1. 12 before GOD, and did tread in his courts, and brought oblations, and kept Sabbaths, and solemne assemblies. Did Amos. 5. 22 they not then pray to GOD, when they offered burnt offerings, meate offerings, and peace offerings? The Prophet yet spake truely, they did not call vpon GOD, because they did it not rightly, but lypocritically, and the prayer of the hypocrite shall turne to sinne, and bee esteemed transgression. A Father maketh a notable comparison in affirming, that the hypocrite, Augustin. and counterfaite Christian, is like that golden Revel. 17. 4 cuppe, which was in the hand of that whoorish woman, full of abomination and filthinesse, of her fornication: His prayer then can not bee acceptable: Yea, though Iob. 20. 6. 7 his excellencie mounted vp to the Heavens, and his head reach to the [Page 178] clouds, yet hee shall perish for ever lyke his doung, and they which haue seene him, shall say, where is hee? But worship thou thy GOD (as hee requireth) Iohn 4. 23 in Spirit and Trueth with an vpright and honest heart in true simplicitie, which is the whole grace of our oratrie, which covereth Tota Rheto ricae nostrae gratia. est mera simplicitas and [...]eth all other infirmitie, which is the highest perfection of Christianitie: for GOD P [...]al. 51. 4 who loveth trueth in the inward affection, hee will ever doe Psal. 125. 4 good to them that are true in heart. Hee will heare their prayers, and in his owne good tyme grant them their requests, and fu [...]fill their desires.
Moreover in the eight place, yea in the first, studie principally Humiliue. to haue true humilitie: because as excellently saith the Wise-man, The Ec [...]l [...]s. 35.17 prayer of him that humbleth hiraselfe, goeth through the clouds, and ceaseth not till it come [...]ere; and will not departe, till the [Page 179] most [...]igh haue respect therevnto, to judge righteously, and to execute judgement, and doubt [...]sle, Isaiah. 66. 2 the LORD will looke to him that is poore, and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at his Words, Cae [...]e [...] a vitia in peccatis, superbia vero in Augustin. recte factis timend [...] est; Other vyces in sinnes, but pryde is to bee seared in weldoing: And questionl [...]sse all Prov. 16. 5 that are proud in heart are an abh [...]mination to the LORD. The ambitious p [...]titioner shall not bee rewarded, but punished: learne Mat 11. 29 then of thy Saviour to bee m [...]ke and [...]o [...]lie in heart, and thou shall find rest vnto thy soule. Thou shall bee conte [...]ted, and thy petition gra [...]ted: Prov 29. 23 For the humble in s [...]irit shall receive glorie, and enjoy mer [...]ie. O felix humilitas, quae DEI trahit [...]lementiam, Augustin. & ejus ligat omnipotentiam. O happie humilitie, which draweth GODS mercie, and bindeth his omnipotencie.
Nynthly: Take good heed to Oppurtunitie. [Page 180] the time 2 Cor. 6. 2 accepted, and to the day of salvation, wherein GOD will heare thee and succour thee. Bee not thou like profaine Esau, Heb. 12. 12 who afterward, out of t [...]me, seeking the blessing with teares, was rejected. Follow not the joolish Math. 25 12 Ʋirgins, who vntymously, when the gate was shut did cry, and were repulled: but bee carefull Isaiah. 55. 6 to seeke the LORD, while hee may bee found, and to call vpon him, while hee is neere. As some Emperiours, namely ƲESPASIAN had a time, even when he was going to the baths, wherein hee did principally show his liberalitie, and bountifulnesse. So the great and most Genes. 4. 22 High GOD, possessour of Heaven and earth, hath his owne season when hee will bestow his rich mercie, and vnspeakeable goodnesse, when hee will Hos. 10. 12 come and raine righteousnesse vpon his people, which occasion if thou [...]loathfully neglect, the LORD will not admit thy [Page 181] request, nor grant thy petition.
Tenthly: As the holy Apostle Constancie. exhorteth thee, to Thess. 5. 17 pray continually: bee Galat. 6. 9 not wearie of welldoing, for in due season thou shall reape, if thou faint not. Consider diligently that parable of thy Saviour, of the importunate widow, and vnrighteous Iudge; who Luk. 18. 5 did her justice against her adversarie, because shee did make him wearie. Let thy prayer be li [...]e St Stevens looking, hee Act 7. 55 looked to Heaven stead [...]astly, and therefore comfortabl [...], for hee saw the glorie of GOD, and IESVS standing at his right hand, readie to receaue him, so pray thou constantly, and ever with vehement affection. But vse Math. 6 7 not vaine repetitions, as the Heathen or [...]dolaters, who thinke to be heard for their much babling: like Baals 1 King. 18.26 priests, who called from morning till noone, saving no other thing, but O Baal heare vs, all that labour was lost, there was none to answere them, or helpe [Page 182] them: But I say pray continually with [...], and so thou mayest doe comforta [...]e, for Christ will haue a [...]are of thee, because if hee gaue acc [...] to thee, being farre d [...]tant from him, much more will hee hold thee, when thou are more neere to him: and if thou Psal. 37. 4 delyte thy selfe in the LORD, surely hee will giue thee thy hearts desire in due and convenient time for to comfort thee.
Lastly! in the first place, most carefully and continually labour, Spirit. to bee possessed wholly with the san [...]tifying Spirit, who is GOD, and the gift of GOD, which Rom. 8. 26 Deus, & donum Dei. will helpe thy infirmities, when thou knowest not to pray as thou oughtest, the spirit it selfe will make request August. for thee with sighes which cannot bee expressed, which will worke hope and confidence in thee, so that thou Heb. 10 22 shall draw neare to GOD, with a true heart, in the assurance of Faith: so that thou shall giue thy selfe to true fasting [Page 183] and almes-deeds. This hope and confidence will not make thee Rom. 5. 5 ashamed, but encouraged; and if thou desirest thy prayer to flee vp to Heaven, thou must haue (as that Father cou [...]selleth) two August. wings, namely, this right private fasting a frequent custome of a good Heb. 13. 16 doing and distributing, for with such sacrifices GOD is pleased: thou with him will bee reconciled, & thy request granted.
This Spirit will cause thee to continue Col. 1. 21 grounded and stablished in faith, and not to bee moved away from the hope of the Gospell, to bee so rootted and builded in CHRIST, that thy heart shall not be distracted with vaine cogitations, or worldly cares in time of this holy service, neither shall thou waver Iam. 1. 6 and bee like a wave of the sea, tossed with the winds and carried away.
If in time, and in the practise Plutarch, in vita coriola. of the blind superstition of the old Romans, a cryer proclamed, [Page 184] Hoc age, doe this onelie; much more in the sincere service of our GOD, wee should bee most intentiue, and only diligent to performe this duetie.
Now seeing the true supplicant must bee graced with all these qualities, thou may soone perceiue the difficultie of this exercise, it is wonderous hard, to be adorned with so many properties, and more of the difficultie of this action, thou shall find in the 12. Chapter following.
Thus after confession, and lamentation, Remember to note well th [...]t all these good gifts and qualities. are both purchased & increased by prayer. goe on to an earnest and sinceere p [...]tition, with consideration of thine owne indignitie, and of the necessities of those good things to bee desired and asked, and let this petition be to thee an information of the principall graces, which ought fervently to bee required.
A PETITION FOR GRACE MERCIE &c.
The sixt Chapter.
O Almightie GOD, and most mercifull Father, trueth it is, that in regard of my wickednesse, and wretchednesse, the Psal. 116. 3 snares of death haue compassed mee, and the griefes of Pray for the Lords remembrance. the graue haue caught mee; I now finde trouble, sorrow, and miserie. But O LORD I humblie pray thy Majestie, to Psal. 40. 16 thinke vpon me, who am poore, and needie; and to remember Psal. 106. 4 mee with the favour of thy people, and to visite mee with thy salvation, by this thy [Page 186] mercifull rememberance (O my gratious Redeemer!) albeit I remaine in a deludge of dangers, yet with Noah Genes. 8. 1 I shall bee delivered: albe [...]t I bee in doolefull distresse, yet with Rachell Genes. 29. 22 I shall b [...]e comforted: albeit I be in paine, in shame, and cala [...]nitie, yet with the Luk. 23. 43 penite [...]t thiefe, I shall get pleasure, honour and felicitie.
Wryte m [...] nam [...] [...] bese [...]ch thee in that Booke Mal. 3. 16 of rememberance, which is before thee. Isa. 49. 16 Graue me vpon the palme of thy owne hands: set Cant. 8. 6 mee O LORD as a seale vpon thy heart, and as a signet vpon thy owne arme, that [...]o thou mayest ever thinke vpon mee, and that I may remember vpon thee continually, and Cant. 1. [...] remember thy loue more than wine, and that I may rejoyce, Psal. 97. 12 and gaue thee that for thine holy rememberance.
O gracious GOD! looke Isaiah. 63.15 downe 2 For Gods gracious looke from the Heaven, and behold from the Genes. 16.13 dwelling place of thy Sanctuarie, mee thy owne poore servant; [Page 187] loo [...]e LORD vpon mee, as thou looked n vpon Hagar, Abrahams maide: s [...]e then received instruction and consolation; so I sha [...]l bee wel [...] instructed, and comforted; turne Psal. 25. 16 thy face vnto mee to regard mee, who am deso [...]ate, and needie: looke vpon mee, as thou did to thy servant Peter, Luk. 22. 6 that I may remember thy Word, and weepe b [...]tterly for my transgr [...]ssions, and gran [...] (O my Saviour!) that as Psal. 123. [...] the eyes of the servants, looke vnto the hand of their masters; and as the eyes of a maide vnto the hand of her mistresse; so my eyes may waite vpon thee O LORD my GOD! vntill thou be beneficiall vnto me.
O m [...]rcifull Father! Psal. 77. 7 absent not thy selfe for ever, not only 3 For GODS good cōming. remember mee, and looke vpon mee, but come quicklie Revel. 22. 20 to bee my deliverer and to be my comfortable helper, Psal. 90. 13 returne (O LORD how long) and bee paci [...]ied toward thy servant.
[Page 188] If the Gibeonits, being in danger of their enemies, thus besought Ioshua▪ saying, Iosh. 10. 6 withdraw not thine hand from thy servants, come vp to vs quickly, and saue vs, and helpe vs: I haue greater neede to cry to thee O IESUS, withdraw not thine hand from mee: Psal 18. 9 Bow the Heavens, come O LORD my GOD! bring to mee (who 4 Pray for mercie. am miserable) m [...]rcie vnder Mal 4. 2 thy wings: Haue compassion vpon me, a wretched tre [...]passer: for with thee O LORD there is abundant mercie, Psal. 130 7 and great redemption! I rejoyce O good GOD! that thy mercies Psal. 36. 5 doe reach vnto the Heavens, and thy faithfulnesse, vnto the clouds: that the shining sunne in the firmament, shall sooner want light, and the great Ocean shall sooner want water; than thou, O infinite in goodnesse, shall want mercie for a poore penitent sinner. Giue some portion thereof to mee, who am most indigent. Haue Psal. 6 2 mercie vpon mee, [Page 189] who am weake, and who desireth to repent: without this me [...]cie, all other gifts O LORD, as an abortiue birth is to the mother: As Psal. 58. [...] the vntimely fruite of a woman, which hath not seene the sunne, which will bring paine, and perill to the parent; but no pleasure, no profite at all.
O LORD! thou art the fountaine 5 Pray for grace. Ier. 2. 13 of living water: thou hast the fulnesse Ioh. 1. 16 of grace and trueth: O most loving Father, giue grace to me, who of my selfe am voide of all good, and gracelesse: whereby I may so serue thee, that I may please thee, with reverence and feare: Albeit sinne Heb. 12. 28 aboundeth in mee, yet grace Rom. 5. 20 much more aboundeth in thy Majestie: Gra [...]t O Heavenly Father, that I may trust 1 Peter. 1. 13 perfectly on that grace that is brought to mee by the revelation of IESVS CHRIST: And I intreat 6 Pray for Gods favour. thy Majestie, to lift Psal. 4 7 vp the light of thy countenance to shine continually vpon mee: bestow [Page 190] thy favour Psal. 30. 5 in which is life vpon mee, who hath so often deserved thine anger, giue to mee O LORD thy loving kindnesse, which is better than ten thousand worlds, which as it is most profitable and pleasant, so it is most sure and permanent. Thou O LORD endurest and art Psal. 102.27 the same, thy yeeres faile not, thy favour altereth not, thou O LORD a [...]t never changed, and thy children therefore are not Mal. 3. 6 cons [...]ed. O my blessed Saviour! who art 7 Pray for peace and recon [...]iliati [...]n. the Prince Isaiah. 9. 6 of peace, and reconciliation, which hath Eph. 214.17 broken the partition wall, a [...]d [...]th preached peace vnto mee, that thou might reconcile mee vnto thy GOD: giue vnto mee Iob. 34. 29 peace and quietnesse, and who then can make trouble and vexation, bee thou my advocate [...] Iohn. 2. 1 with the Father, and the recon [...]iliation for my soule, be thou my attonem [...]nt and propitiation.
If the inhabitants of Tyrus and Sidon, did earnestly labour to haue [Page 191] peace Act. 12. 20 with Herod, an evill and earthly King: O LORD what paines should I take to haue concord and vnitie with thee, a good and Heavenly King, O LORD make mee diligent 2 Pet. 3. 14 that I may be founde of thee in peace without spot, and blamelesse, let the Col. 3. 15 peace of GOD rule in my heart: let O LORD thy peace Philip. 4.7 which passeth all vnderstanding, preserue mine heart, and minde in CHRIST IESVS, for ever, and ever.
And for this purpose, most [...] Pray for remissi [...] of sin. mercifull GOD, forgiue me Math. 6. 12 all my debts: grant vnto mee a free discharge of all my sinnes, and a comfortable acquittance of all mine iniquities, written, subscribed, and sealed with the Blood of m [...] faviour: Put Col. 2. 14 out that hand writting, and obligation, that is against me, and cortrarie to mee, take it out of the way, and fasten it vpon the crosse. Let it never bee of power to shame mee in this world, or to condemne mee in the world [Page 192] to come. As Psal. 103.12 farre as the East is from the West, so farre remoue thou my sinnes from mee: Let Rom. 6. 12 not finne rule in my mortall bodie, that I obey the lusts thereof: But O LORD! subdue Math. 7. 19 mine iniquities, and cast all my faultes into the bottome of the sea. I humbly beseech thee to Col 3. 5 mortifie, and slay my sinne in mee, least it slay my soule eternally: Burie all my offences in the graue, of CHRIST; Let them never rise against mee, for my conviction, and eternall confusion.
Now almightie GOD! Seing by 9 Pray for life spirituall. nature I am Eph. 2. 1 dead in sinne and trespasses, I pray thee to quicken mee: Let 2 Cor. 4. 16 my inward man be renued dayly: Grant that I may be borne Iohn. 3. 3 againe, and bee partaker of regeneration; and so enter into thy Kingdome: Thou who art the Iohn. 11. 2 resurrection, and the lyfe, who raised from death Lazarus, who was stincking, and rotting in the graue, and gaue him naturall [Page 193] lyfe; breath spirituall lyfe into my dead soule, that thou who art the GOD Math. 22.32 of the living, thou mayest bee my GOD, and guide for ever.
O thou, who art the Mal. 4. 2 Sunne Pray for spirituall light of Righteousnesse, and the true light of the world, who hast abundance of eye Revel. 3. 18 salue, arise, and shine vpon mee; anoynt the blind eyes of my minde; illuminate my dark vnderstanding. Thou who opened the Genes. 21.19 eyes of Hagar, and made her see a Well of water, wherewith her dying sonne was refreshed, open thou the eyes of my inward man, that I may see that Well of the Iohn 3. 10 water of lyfe, that my dying soule may be comforted, and thou O powerfull SAVIOUR, who did giue sight to that man, who Iohn 9.7 was borne blind, giue spirituall sight to my blind soule, that I may see thee, and follow thee continually. O my GOD! thou who opened the Math. 7. 33 eares of that deafe man, grant Pray for in ward hearing. that myne inward eares may be [Page 194] prepared, Psal. 40. 6 and opened, to heare thy holy, and blessed Word, that my bodie Heb. 10. 5 may bee ordeined, and made fitte for thy continuall service and worship.
For O my gra [...]ious GOD, while Pray for health. I haue beene walking in the wildernesse of this world, I haue fallen Luke. 11. 30 amongst cruell, and covetous theeues, who haue robbed m [...]e of my raiment, and riches: they haue wounded me grievously: I am now lying waltring in my blood, and half dead: Many miseregarde me, and passe by me without any pittie, I can not pittie myne owne selfe, but O sweet Samaritan, come neere to me, and haue compassion on mee: Bind vp Ibidem. my bleeding wounds: powre in wine & oile: carry me in thy owne armes, and heale mee: Haue a continuall care of me, that I may haue a care to honour thee, and glorifie thy Majestie.
O my blessed Red [...]emer, in whom Pray for wisdome are Coloss. 2. 3 hidde all the treasures of wisedome [Page 195] and knowledge, giue vnto mee true wi [...]edome, and Heavenly knowledge and vnderstanding, so that I Prover. 5. 23 may not die for fault of instruction, and that I goe not astray through my great folly, that I may bee wise Proverb. 16 20. 21. & in myne owne businesse, and prudent in heart, that my vnderstanding may bee a welspring Pro. 16. 23 of lyfe vnto mee, that I may trust in thy mercie, and be blessed aeternally.
O LORD! thou who art able to breake Psal. 107. 16 the gates of brasse, and to brast the barres of yron asunder, Pray for libertie. I pray thy Majestie to set mee at libertie, who am a capti [...]e, and miserable prisoner: loose mee from the bands of the devill, for spiritually I am bound, and bowed Luke. 13. 11 together, and can not lift vp my soule in any wise without thy helpe: Bring mee out of the snare 2 Tim. 2. 26 of Sathan, that I may come to amendement: Take 2 Sam. 8. 1 the bridle of bondage out of the hand of mine enemie: Bee thou LORD my goodnesse, [Page 196] Psal. 144. 2 and my fortresse, my tower my sheild and delyverer: Restore mee to the glorious freedome of thy children: Giue mee strength to stand Galat. 5.1 fast into that libertie, wherewith thou hast made me free, that I never bee intangled againe with the yoke of bondage.
And because in the devils dungeon, and in the stinking puddle Pray for purgation. of sinne I am filthily polluted, and miserably defiled: O holy God! wash Psal. 51. 2 mee througly from mine iniquitie, and cleanse mee from my sinnes and pollutions: If thou wash mee Iohn. 13. 8 not, I shall haue no part, nor portion with thee: and I know perfectly, that no Revel 21. 27 vncleane thing shall enter in Heavenly Ierusalem, nor within thy holy Sanctuarie: therefore O gratious GOD, I humbly and heartily intreate thy Majestie, to wash Ierem. 4.4 [...] mine heart from wickednesse, and my whole man from vngod [...]ines, even in the lawes of regeneration, in that [...]ch. 13. 1 fountaine opened to the house of David, for [Page 197] sinne, and for vncleannesse: Grant LORD that with indeavour, and industrie, I keepe my selfe pure, and holy, vnspotted Iam 1. 27 of this wicked world, that I may cast Rom. 13. 12 away the workes of darknesse, and so walke honestlie, as in the day continually.
And seing (O LORD) like [...]sal. 119.176 a Pray for conversion. lost sheepe I haue gone astray, and wandred farre out of that narrow way, seeke thy servant, and find mee; turne me that I may turne: convert Ierem. 31.18 mee, and I shall bee corverted: turne mee O most mightie and mercifull GOD, from the devill myne adversarie, a Iohn 8. 44 lyar, and a murtherer, who would deceaue mee, and destroy mee to IESUS CHRIST, my Saviour, and Ephes. 5. 29 husband, who will teach mee, and glorifie Psal. 91. 15 mee: turne me from Coloss. 3.13 darknesse to thy joyfull light, from nature to grace: turne mee from the broad Math. 7. 13 way that leadeth to hell and damnation, to the strait way, which leadeth to Heaven and [Page 198] salvation: turne mee from wickednesse to holynesse, from wretchednesse to everlasting happines.
O my GOD! draw Cant. 1.3 mee after thee, knit Psal. 86.11 and vnite my heart inseparablie with thy Majestie: teach mee thy wayes to feare thine holy name continually, to Genes. 17. 1 walke before thee, and with thee consciensciously, and be vpright in thy sight continually.
And for this effect, O thou Al-sufficient GOD! take a mercifull Pray for Gods good dealing with thine heart. dealing with my faultie heart, that the same which by nature sinne and Sathan hath locked with Lydias Act. 16. 14 heart, it may bee opened, by thee who hath Revel. 3. 7 the key of David: Grant that my narrow heart may bee Isaiah 60. 5 enlarged, to receaue within mee the LORD IESUS, the King of glory. O holy & Heavenly Father! soften e my hard, and obdur [...]d heart with the oyle of grace, with the precious blood of my Saviour, Iob. 23. 16 that it may receaue the impression of the image of CHRIST, [Page 199] that I 2 Cor. 3. 18 may bee changed into the same image from glory to glory: Bow my stiffe Ezech. 2 4 heart: Encline it Psal. 119. 36 to thy testimonies, and not to covetousnesse: O LORD giue mee a wise and vnderstanding 1 King 2. 9 heart, that I may discerne betweene good and bad.
O LORD vouchsafe vpon mee an honest Luke 8 15 and good heart, that I may heare thy Word, keepe it, and bring foorth fruite with patience: and O my GOD! I most willingly giue Prover. 23 26 mine heart to thy Majestie, requiring the same from mee, beseeching thy goodnesse to take such full possession and governement of my heart, that thou may Rom. 9. 23 declare the riches of thy glory vpon mee a vessell of mercie, that I may be most certainly perswaded a chosen Act. [...] 15 vessell appointed for honour, and everlasting happinesse.
O my blessed Creator! assure Pray for the grouth of all good. mee that I am thine owne 1 Cor. 3. 9 husbandry. Grant that I may bee as [Page 200] good Math. 13. 8 ground to receaue the good seede of godlinesse and pieti [...], and to bring foorth fruite aboundantly, that I may grow 2 Pet. 3. 18 in grace, and in the knowledge of IESVS CHRIST my LORD and Saviour: O LORD helpe Mark. 9. 24 my vnbeliefe, and encrease my faith, my loue, patience, zeale, feare, hope, courage, and all Christian vertues: make my good [...]orkes Revel. 2. 19 to be moe at the last than at the first.
O my most mercifull Father [...] Pray for the Lords presence Teach Psal. 27. 11 mee thy way, and leade mee in a right path: Forsake Psal. 38. 21 me not O LORD, bee not far from, mee my GOD: Thou Psal. 27. 9 art my succour, leaue mee not, neither forsake mee, O GOD of my salvation: Though my father and my mother should forsake mee, yet thou O LORD will gather mee vp: Though Psal. 38. 10 the Light of mine eyes bee not myne owne, my sight will faile mee, my senses will departe from mee, my soule will be separate from my body, yet abide [Page 201] thou with mee continually.
O gracious GOD I most humbly intreate thy Majestie, giue mee Rom. 1. 24 not vp to my hearts lusts, nor vile affections, for that I will bee but a lost creature; and of all most wretched and miserable.
But O LORD of thy vnspeakable Pray for God his blessing. kindnesse, and endlesse mercie, vouchsafe thy Heavenly and spirituall blessings vpon mee: O GOD blesse mee with the blessing of election, that thou mayest chuse mee, Psal. 65. 4 and cause mee to come to thee, that I may be satisfied with the pleasures of thine holy Temple. Blesse mee with the blessing of effectuall vocation, that thou mayest call mee inwardly, and powerfully to thee, that I may answere and obey thy blessed calling, and say, heere Genes. 22 [...] am I, readie to doe thine holy will. Blesse mee O LORD with the blessing of true sanctification, that I may bee holy, Levit. 11. 24 as thou my GOD is most holy, that I may keepe Isaiah. 56. 2 judgement, [Page 202] and doe justice, and restraine my hand from doing any evill. Blesse mee with the blessing of spirituall joy and consolation, that I may ever rejoyce Psal. 40. 4 in thee my LORD, and walke in the light of thy countenance. Blesse mee O my GOD with a setled purpose and resolution to serue thee continually, that I may determine Psal. 119. 57 to keepe thy Words constantly. Blesse mee with the blessing of true repentance through all my lyfe, that I may Revel. 20. 6 haue parte in the first resurrection, that the second death haue no power to hurt me. Blesse mee with an happie end, that I may die Revel. 14. 13 in the LORD, and receaue the blessing of glory, and inherite Math. 25.34 the Kingdome, prepared from all eternity. As also O LORD I most humbly beseech thy goodnesse to blesse me with thine owne selfe to bee Psal. 16. 5 my lot and portion, to bee the GOD Psal. 27. 9 of my salvation: For whom Psal 73. 25 haue I in Heaven but thee, and I haue desired [Page 203] none in earth with thee. Grant O gratious GOD, that as Psalm. 42. 1 the Hart brayeth for the rivers of waters, so my soule may pant after thee the living GOD, vntill thou come to be favourable vnto me.
Blesse mee with CHRIST IESUS, that he may be my Heb. 7. 2 King, governing mee: my Math. 1. 21 Saviour, saving me: my high Heb. 10. 21 Preist, reconciling me: my Math. 13. 10 Prophet, and Master, instructing mee: my Iohn 11. 52 Pastor, nourishing me, that he may bee my wisedome, 1 Cor. 1. 30 righteousnesse, sanctification, and redemption: mine Philip 1. 21 advantage in lyfe and death, that hee may bee All in all vnto mee.
Blesse mee with thine holy Spirit, to bee Iohn 14. 26 comforter, rememberer, my Rom. 1. 4 sanctifier and directer. Grant O LORD that I may labour most earnestly to [...]ntertaine that good Spirit most carefully, consc [...]entio [...]ly and continually.
Blesse me O LORD with earthlie Pray for temporary benefites. benefites also according as thy [Page 204] wisdome shall think necessarie for mee, I aske them for thy glory, for the good of thy Church, for my owne necessitie. Let mee not want these giftes, without the which I cannot well serve, but bee so beneficiall to mee, that I may bee rather helpfull and comfortable, than chargeable to others.
But grant O Lord: that I maye first Math. 6. 33 seek the kingdome of Heaven and the righteousnesse thereof, and then other thinges needefull shall bee ministred vnto mee.
O LORD teach mee to Psal. 90. 12 number Pray for the best things. my dayes, that I may apply my heart to wisedome: teach mee to Ephes. 5. 15 redeeme the time, which I haue foolishly and miserablie lost: giue mee grace to be have my selfe, as a 1 Pet. 2. 11 pilgrime, a stranger, as a sojourner in this earth, abstaining from those filthy lusts, that fight against the Soule, Titus 2. 12 denying vngodlinesse.
Grant that I maye liue soberly, quietly and godly, Rom. 12. 1 offering vp [Page 205] soule and body an holie, living, and acceptable sacrifice to thy Majestie. LORD, let me not fashion my selfe like vnto this world, which will surely and suddainlie perish: but grant that I may bee changed by renueing of my mind, that I may proue and doe thy holy good-will, which is perfite and acceptable, that I may walke Ephes. 4. 1 worthy of that heavenly vocation wherevnto I am called.
O Lord giue mee the gift of perseverance, that I maye persevere vnto the end, that I may be Math. 24. 13 saved. LORD grant that I may be faithfull Revel. 2. 10 vnto the death, that I may get the Crowne of lyfe.
Let Psal. 19. 14 the words of my mouth, and the meditation of mine heart bee acceptabe to thee, O LORD my strength and my Rede [...]mer! Let my life and death bee pretious in thy fight, and receaue me in thy rest, that I may inherite eternall glorie, and endlesse felicitie with thee in thine Heavenly [Page 206] Kingdome, to remaine and reigne with thee for ever, and ever. So bee it, even so bee it.
A DESCRIPTION OF TRVE PRAYER.
The seventh Chapter.
THus after the confession of our sinnes, after bitter lamentation for the [...]ame, and earnest petition, let vs come to a plaine description of prayer, which may bee in this manner, Prayer is a principall part A description of true prayer. of GODS service, wherein a true Christian, leaving the earth in his [Page 207] heart and affections, ascending into Heaven in his mind, approaching vnto the throne of grace, presenting him selfe before the glorious GOD, hee conferreth, and speaketh familiarly with his CREATOR, hee offereth a spirituall sacrifice vnto his Majestie, he wrestleth with the Omnipotent, he giveth a comfortable victorie, hee becommeth the 1 Cor. 3. 16 Temple of GOD, the holy Spirit dwelling in him, and obtaineth every Iam. 1. 17 good gift, that is necessarie for him.
In the forsaid description I say, Three reasons wherfore prayer is the principall part of Gods service. that Prayer is a principall part of GODS service, for three reasons: first, because vnder the name of invocation all the LORDS worship is comprehended, as is written in the booke of Genesis, Then Genes. 4. 26 began men to call vpon the name of the LORD: that is, at that tyme the Church began to The 1. reason. bee manifest, and to exercise the the LORDS publicke worshippe: Againe, it is said that in Canaan, [Page 208] Abraham Genes. 12. 8 called vpon the name of the LORD: that is, hee served GOD openly, and wholly, altogether, as the LORD appointed by faith, obedience, prayer, and thankfulnesse.
Contrariely: the heathen rebels, reprobats, & atheists, vpon whom GOD Psal 79.6 will powre out his wrath, are thus marked, that they Psal. 79.7 haue not called vpon the name of the LORD: that is, they prayed not vnto GOD. Againe the Prophet complaineth, that there Isaiah 64. 7 is none that calleth vpon the name of the LORD: as if hee should say, there is none that worshippeth thee rightly: so it is most manifest, that whosoever doe pray truely, hee then serveth his Majestie also: who neglecte [...]h this duetie, is a rebell to the GOD of glory.
Secondly, by reason, that prayer The second reason wherefore prayer is the principall part of Gods service. is most honorable to GOD, seing the supplicant doth ascribe most justly all his holy, and true attribute to his Majestie, acknowledging [Page 209] the same in all sinceritie, let mee remember six of them briefly: namely, GODS omnipresence, omniscience, and his omnipotencie: also, his rememberance, his goodnesse, and his fidelitie.
The petitioner, honoureth GOD as present every-where, with his The true petitioner honoureth GOD, as omnipresent. owne in Psal. 91. 15 trouble chiefly, and more to bee magnified than all mortall and miserable men: for Abraham was not ever present with his beloved wife Sarah, when shee was Genes. 12.14 taken to Pharaohs house, and when Abimelech Genes. 20. 2 sent and tooke her: Neither was Iaakob ever present with his owne sonne Ioseph, when he was cast Genes. 37.20 in a pit, and and after sold to the Ishmaelites: Neither was David ever present with Abner, but being out of his sight, Ioab 2 Sam. 3. 2 killed him: Neither was St. Paul a teacher ever present with the Galatians: for after his departure they Galat. 1.6 were soone removed away vnto an other [Page 210] Gospell, they were seduced, and bewitched, Galat. 3. 1 that they did not obey the trueth.
But this is the glory of our GOD, vpon whom wee depend, and vnto whom wee pray, that he is our husband, who will marrie Hosea 2. 19 vs for ever: hee will never be absent from vs, but at all occasions in every place present with vs, so that wee shall not be defiled by the foule a [...]d Zach. 13. 2 vncleane spirit, and be vnspotted Iam. 1. 27 in this filthy world.
That GOD is our Math. 23. 9 Father, to keepe vs continually, that wee perish not in the Iob 33. 24 pit of sin and damnation, that hee is our everlasting King, to delyver Luke 1. 74 vs out of the hands of all our enemies, who would destroy vs, that hee is our instructor, who Revel. 1. 18 liveth for evermore, who Math. 28. 20 is with his owne alwayes vntill the end of the world, so teaching them, that they shall never bee finally forsaken, deceaved, nor destroyed.
[Page 211] Secondly: By praying thou acknowledgest that the LORD The petitioner honoureth the Lords omniscience. searcheth Ierem. 17.10 the heart, and tryeth the r [...]ines, that GOD Psal. 139. 2 vnderstandeth thy thoughts a farre off, that all Heb. 4. 13 creatures are manifest in his sight, that all things are naked, and open in his eyes, with whom thou hast to doe.
Albeit Ioshua knew not the distresse of the Ios. 10. 6 Gib [...]onites, vntill hee was advertised: and that great Prophet knew not the griefe and vexation of the 2 King 4.27 Shunnamite, vntill it was vttered: neither did the Apostles themselues know of of the death of Iohn. 11. 13 Lazarus, vntill they were informed.
GOD, who filleth Ierem. 23.24 the Heaven and earth, in prayer is glorified, that hee throughly, easily, and exactly knoweth all secreets both in Heaven and earth, that he perfectly knoweth the distresse, danger, trouble, and all the calamities of his Church.
Thirdly: Who calleth vpon the In prayer God is praised, as Omnipotent. [Page 212] LORD, honoureth his Majestie as Omnipotent, protesting, that hee do [...]th Psal 115. 3 whatsoever hee will: that hee who delyvered David Psal. 69. 2 out of the deepe myre: From Psal. 18. 4 the snares of death, and from the cords of the graue: That hee who pres [...]rved these three young men in the Dan. 3. [...]6 firie fornace: and his Daniel Dan. 6. 22 in the den of lyons: and also brought Ionas 2. 10 Ionas from the sea, out of the fish belly: and Peter Act. 1 [...]. 7 from the prison, will also in his Almightie power delyver his owne from all perills, and desperate danger, and glorifie them with his salvation for ever.
Fourthly: The pious petitioner In prayer God is prai [...]ed for his rememberance. will in this service praise GOD for his holy Psal. 97. 12 rememberance, and that his Maker will never bee vnmindfull of him: although men may forget, as the butler, Genes 40.23 Ioseph: as the Sechemits, Iudg 9.17 Gideon, and as Ashuerus Esther 2. 22 forgot Mord [...]cai, who deserved well of him, by discovery of a dangerous treason, yet [Page 213] albeit a man doth forget himselfe in the night tyme, while hee is sleeping, yet the LORD will n [...] ver forget his owne servants, but will ever bee mindfull of them, to doe good vnto them continually.
Fi [...]thly, by praying thou will acknowledge The petitioner acknowledgeeth Gods good nesse. the riches Rom. 2.4 of the Lords bountifulnesse, thou will honour his great Nehem. 9.25 goodnesse, and will also Psal▪ 138. 2 praise his Name, because of his loving kindnesse, thou will magnifie his Psalm. 36.7 excellent, and manifold m [...]rcies and compassions, because with him is favour and plentifull redemption. Psal. 130. 7
Sixthly, by praying thou believest in thy LORD, and honourest God his sidelitie is praised in pra [...]er. him as most constant, true, and faithfull, that hee Psalm. 146.6 keepeth his fidelitie for ever. If God gaue goodes, and performed his promise to profane Esau, whom hee Rom. 9. 13 hated, the Genes. 27.39 fatnesse of the earth was promised to him, hee afterward is increased in Genes. 36.7 riches, his substance is great, and his succession [Page 214] ample: much rather may the chosen and elect be assured of the performance of all his promises, for most surely, no Iosh. 23. 14 thing shall saile of all the good thinges which the Lord promiseth, but all shall come to passe.
Thirdly, Prayer is a principall Prayer is most profitable. part of Gods service, seeing it is most profitable to the supplicant: 1. thou shall get Psal 91. 15 deliverie from all evill: thou shall bee Math. 1. 21 saved from all thy sinnes: 2. thou shall get plentie of all good, and if thou Deut. 28. 47 servest not GOD with joyfulnesse, with a good heart in the aboundance of all things, therefore it is just with GOD to giue thee to thine enemie, to ser [...] him in hunger and thirst, in nakednesse, and in neede of all thinges. 3. Thou shall get a perpetua [...]l blessing, for if Salomons 1 King. 10. [...] seruants who stoode before him were happie, doubtlesse the servants of God, with whom is fulnesse of selicitie shall be more blessed and happie. 4. Yea, thou [Page 215] shall receiue the holy Luke. 11. 13 Ghost, if thou desire him, if thou seeke him, to teach, sanctifie, and guide thee for ever. 5. Thou shall receiue a Kingdome which shall never bee shaken, thou shall bee made partaker Luke. 12. 32 of the godlie nature, Christ shall bee thy head, thou shall bee 2 Pet. 1. 4 flesh of his flesh, of his bones a member Ephes. 5. 39 of his body conjoyned with him for ever.
But because wee will Godwilling afterward speak more of the profite of prayer, in the tenth chap. following wee continue the discourse thereof: for the present let vs considder some necessarie conclusions clearely a [...]ysing from the description.
- 1. It is then evident, that it is a great sinne to neglect prayer.
- 2. Then it will bring a great punishment.
- 3. That it is good to pray.
- 4. Of the difficultie of prayer; of these in order.
A GREAT SINNE NOT TO PRAY.
The eight Chapter.
WHoever thou be, of whatsoever estate, sexe or degree that dost not pray nor call Psal▪ 53. 4 vpon GOD, thou art miserable and wretched, Prover. 1. 27 thy destruction shall come like a whirlewind, affliction, and anguish shall come vpon thee s [...]ddainlie and most certainlie.
Thy miserie is great in regard of thy great sinne, and grievous punishment: thou vnhappie wretch who will not seeke the Lord while Isaiah 55. 6 [Page 217] hee may bee found, nor call vpon him while hee is neere, thou art guiltie of most manifest and hainous sinne, Rom. 6. [...] the wages whereof is death, the end whereof is doolfull damnation, and I beseech thee to consider heereof with earnest and continuall meditation.
Thou sinnest (I tell thee) fearfully, because thou neglectest, and omittest the performance of duetie, which is frequently prescribed.
Thou giveth a refusall to GOD of that gift, which most ioyfully thou should giue, thou reiectest, and castest off the LORD, who most willinglie should bee received, thou despisest the Almighty, who most principally should bee honoured; thou art not onlie an alian [...] Ephes. 2. 12 from the commonwealth of Israell, and a stranger from the covenants of promise; but also thou art a meere Atheist without Christ without GOD in the world, thou art fruitlesse and barren: thou art perverse, wicked, and vitious.
[Page 218] First, thou art faultie by neglecting that service so seriouslie recommended The sinne of omission of a necessary duetie. and commanded by GOD thy Creator (saying) Psal. [...]0. 15 call vpon mee by Iesus Christ, thy Prince and Saviour, (saying) aske Math. 7. 7 seeke, knock, and by the LORDS messi [...]gers exhorting to pray alwayes, pray Ephes. 6. 18 alwayes with all kinde of prayer and supplication in spirit.
If Moses highlie offended by omitting, or continuing the circumcision of his childe, for Exod. 4. 24 the LORD therefore mett him, and would haue killed him: Is not thy offence as hainous, if thou omitt the exercise of prayer so oft required, whereby is procured the circumcision of Rom. 2. 29 thine heart.
If Titus Ʋespasian lamented when hee did not his duetie as to Amici diem perdidi. gaine a mans friendshippe every daye; maye not thou lament in bitternesse, when thou neglectest thy duetie to GOD, as not to seeke his favour and loving kindnesse; who is the Psal. 65. 5 hope of all the ends [Page 219] of the earth: and that for manie dayes, and for many yeeres: beware I beseech thee of rebellion 1 Sam. 15.23 which is as the sinne of Witchcraft, and of stubbor [...]nesse, which is wickednesse and Idolatrie.
Secondly, by not praying thou art verie culpable, seeing most A refusall given to GOD. vnthankfullie thou refu [...]est the most reasonable request of GOD, who giveth to all Iam. 1. 5 men liberallie.
The LORD thus intreateth the [...] My Prover. 23.26 sonne, giue mee thine heart,
Wilt thou deny to GOD his owne due, and his right? hee hath made Psal▪ 100. [...] vs and not wee our selues: Hee who created thy heart requireth thy heart: wilt thou put back thy Princes just petition? Wilt thou so shamefully g [...]ue vnto the LORD a flat refusall, who Genes. 14.22 is the most high Possessour of Heaven, and Earth?
Churlish Nabal 1 Sam. 25. 14 did foolishly, who mis-regarded, and refused David seeking some benefite to himselfe: Doest not thou more [Page 220] foolishly? and is not this thy fault more filthie when thou refusest the King of Kings? to whom belongeth the World Psal. 50. 12 and all that therein is, who is seeking to bring a benefite to thy selfe: not that hee needeth it, but to soften and sanctisie, to possesse and preserue thy heart for everlasting felicitie, and yet thou continuest a stubborne and impudent recusant.
Wee reade that the Romanes Valer. Maxim. lib. 7. cap. 5 sometime did commit a great oversight, which afterward they repented, when for their errour they were punished, they refused to bestow a gift to Porcius Cato, Stephan. a notable wise, and verie worthie man, who had well deserved of Vatinius (inquit) assiduo con [...]itio depuder [...]didicit. them: and gaue that same gift to one Vatinius, a shamelesse and foolish fellow, who could not governe them. Seneca thus described him; Vatinius by continuall [...]eproach hath learned to cast off all shame. But alace many who call themselues Christians doe at [Page 221] all times commit a farre greater oversight. They stubbornely refuse to giue their heart to their Creator, who Rom. 1. 25 is blessed for ever, and will giue the same to Satan, an impudent Revel. 12 10 accuser, a lyar Iohn 8. 24 and murtherer from the beginning,
Thirdly, by not praying thou departest from GOD, to whom The sinne of reiecting God. thou shouldest Iam. 4. 8 draw neere: thou separatest thy selfe from GOD, vnto whom thou shouldst Deut. 10.20 cleaue and adhere, for hee is thy praise, who hath done for thee great things.
Thou forsakest GOD whom thou shouldest embrace, I [...]rem. 2 19 thine owne wickednesse therefore shall correct thee, and thy turnings backe shall reproue thee: Know therefore, and behold that it is an [...]vill thing and a bitter, that thou hast forsaken thy GOD, Thou rejectest him: thou thus surely sayest vnto him, depart Iob. 21. 14.15 from mee, I desire not the knowledge of thy wayes, who is the Almighty that I should serue? or what profite should I haue if I shall [Page 222] pray to him? Is it not an abhominable fault to cast off thy Creator, who offereth life to quicken thy dead soule, to cast off thy Saviour, who off [...]reth grace to thee who a [...]t gracelesse: to cast off thy Comfort [...]r, who offereth grace and sanctification: to cast off thy Physitian, who offereth health and preservation shortly: to cast off thy heavenly Father, who offereth thee an immortall heritage, and a faire portion: to forsake thy kind husband, the guide Prover. 2. 17 of thy youth.
If thou callest not vpon GOD, thou castest off GOD: the Iewes sinned against GOD, when they did cast Samuel 1 Sam. 8. 7 amay: Is not thy offence more hainous to cast The sinne of the contempt of GOD. GOD himselfe away.
Fourthly, by not praying thou plainley declarest that thou contemnest Contemptus est trans [...]ess [...]o legis, ex hoc quod voluntas renuit subiici regulae. and despis [...]st God, which is a sinne and transgression of the Law, for this, because thy will (as the Schoolman telleth) refuseth to bee subject to his rule. Thom. Sec. 2 qu [...]s [...] 136. art 9.
[Page 223] The holy Apostle Peter justlie calleth them 2 Pet. 2. 10 presumptuous standing in their owne conceit, who despise earthly government, and speak evill of them that are in dignitie.
The holy Apostle Saint Paul blameth the Corinthians for 1 Cor. 11. 22 despising the Church of GOD: The wi [...]e King Salomon forbiddeth thee to Prover. 23. 22 despise thy mother when shee is old: Our Saviour sayeth see that Math. 18. 10 yee despise not one of those litle ones, hee will not haue children nor babes contemned.
Now what a terrible trespasse is it to contemne the Nehem. 1. 5 LORD of Heave [...], the great and terrible GOD, the Revel. 18. 8 strong Lord, which may condemne thee to prease to Psal 2. 3 breake his bands, or cast his cords from thee: to despise his holy, and heavenly commandements of governement: to vilipend the Almightie, who hath Isaiah 66. 1 the Heaven to bee his throne, and the Earth to bee his foot-st [...]ole.
This was esteemed a fault in [Page 224] Scipio Nasica, otherwayes a worthie personage, because hee misregarded, Valer. Maxim. lib. 7. cap. 5 and mocked a poore Countrey-man, whose hands were made hard by labour; whom hee asked in derision, saying, Whether he was accustomed to walk on his handes, or not; this contempt or disdainfull speach of his brought him great sorrow, and anger and afterward some dishonour.
But if thou a poore wretch, and a Iob. 2 [...]. 6 weake worme, shall continue to contemne the Almightie, and Tit. vers. 16 deny by thy workes, and disdaine by thy deeds the most high and excellent GOD, Psal. 139. 7 from whose presence thou can no wayes flie: thy sinne is abominable, like Herods▪ who Luke 23. 11 despised, and mocked the King of glory; thou art so culpable that thou art inexcusable; for a contemning Scholler (sayeth a Father) cannot bee excused, who Augu [...]in. learned what hee should doe, and contemned.
[Page 225] Fifthly, if thou pray not, thou plainlie declarest thy selfe to bee The sinne of Atheisme. guiltie of that detestable sinne of Atheisme, thou hast no hope, thou Ephes. 2. 12 art without GOD in this world: a meere Atheist, I doe thee no wrong, but tells the trueth, according to the veritie of the sacred Scripture; The foole hath said in Psalm. 14.1.2 his heart (saith the Prophet) there is no GOD: how is it known that the foolish so thinke? thus hee calleth not vpon the LORD; pretend what thou will, thy not praying to GOD bewrayeth thy Atheisme, that thou do [...]st x d [...]ny Iudeverse 4 GOD.
It is written of the Athenians that they banished and thrust out one of their Philosophers, named Suidas ex Lil. lib. 1 de natura [...]eorum Diagoras, and promised a talent to any that would kill him, because by his speach hee denyed their false gods and idols: The Heathen accompted his sinne to bee very hainous: but is not his fault by infinite degrees more grievous, [Page 226] who in his heart 2 Pe [...]. 2. [...] denyeth the true GOD who made him, and his only Lord that hath bought him.
Sixthly, if thou pray not, thou art barren and vnprofitable, and in a worse estate than that Math. 21. 16 figge Barrennesse tree, which had leafes only, but no fruit: but thou hast neither leases nor fruites, I meane neither a true prof [...]ssion, nor true action.
Thy LORD hath come [...]undrie yeares to seeke fruite, but hath [...]uke. 13. 7 found none: thou art a [...]ude v [...]s. 12 corrupt tree without fruit, tuice dead, and pluck [...]d vp by the rootes: thou then art but the st [...]ck of a rotten tree, Arboris exesae [...]runcus Telluris invtile pondus. an vnprofi [...]able burth [...]n of the earth: th [...]u art a Iohn 15. 6 withered branch and the vnprofitable wood Of the vine tree, shall Ezech. 15 3 wood (saith GOD) bee tak [...]n thereof to any worke, or will men take a pinne of it to hang any veshell thereon, amongst all the trees of the forrest is it meet for any worke?
Last [...]ie, if thou continue not in prayer, thou art not only a drye Wickednesse. [Page 227] and with [...]r [...]d ground, (for [...]arren [...]and will sometimes bee profitable for bringing foorth the strongest men, a [...] for containing the Petraris Dial. Saepe [...]orti [...]res viros plaga fert sterilis. [...] chest minera [...]s,) but also like that earth, which Hebr. 6.7. 8 drink [...] in the raine, which commeth o [...]t vpon it, yet beareth thornes and bri [...]rs. The Psal. 53 1.2.3 foole who hath said in his heart there is no GOD. Now who is this foole? Even he who will not seeke GOD, nor call vpon the Lord: hee is corrupted, hee is a worker of iniquitie, and doth abominable wickednesse Assure thy selfe in thy owne conscience, that not praying, ma [...]eth evill doing: that the want of godlinesse, and the spirit of supplication is the mother of pro [...]inesse, and aboundance of abhomination▪ Then perswade thy self that thou will Hebr. 6. 6 crucifie againe to thy self the Sonne of GOD, and make a mocke of the Lord of glorie; then (I truely tell thee) that it shall bee Math. 1. 24 easier for them of Sodome in the day of judgment, than [Page 228] for thee, if thou continue still without repentance in thy mani [...]old sin and ha [...]ous iniquitie.
A GRIEVOVS PVNISHMENT NOT TO PRAY.
The ninth Chapter.
THE Iob 27 33 Almightie who is excellent in power and judgment, who is aboundant in justice, who Isaiah 2 [...].17 will lay judgment to the rule, and righteousnesse to the ballance will not suffer such a griev [...]us sinner so stubbornely disobeying his Majestie, by neglecting his duet [...]e, refusing him his due [Page 229] most v [...]reasonabl [...]e, rejecting God most vnworthi [...]ie, Rom. 2. 4 despising the riches of his bountifulnesse continually, living on this earth an Atheist impiouslie, a fruitlesse creature: a vitious and perverse wretch to escape v [...]punished, as the sinne is great, so will the judgement bee heavie and grievous: the Lord who is slow to wrath, and abound [...]nt in goodnesse, yet Exod. 34. 7 he will not make the wicked innocent, hee will not suffer the faultie goe free v [...]judged. If the trespasse bee ma [...]ifold and multiplied, hee will Deut. 28 59 make the plagues many and wonderfull, of long continuance, and long d [...] rance, Seeing it is most true that our Saviour telleth vs, with Math 7. 2 what measure you mett, it shall bee measured to you againe.
First then, if thou bee carelesse GOD will bee ca [...]elesse of thy saf [...]tie. of thy service, GOD will bee carelesse of your safetie, hee will speake, and perfome this: that Zach. 11. 9 which dyeth, let it die, that which perisheth let it perish, and let the [Page 230] remnant every one eate the flesh of his neighbour: Hee Revel. 22. 11 that is vnjust let him bee v [...]just still, and bee that is filthie let him bee filthie still.
If the LORD carel [...]sly misregarde thee, what (I pray thee) will become of th [...]? In what lamentable estate will thou remaine into? Thou will bee [...]e a wast vineyard, which is [...] her cutre nor digg [...], but Isaiah. 5. 6 where briers and th [...]rnes will grow vp, vntill it be consumed. Thou [...] a [...] an adulterous wife, Hosea 2. 3 dishonoured, diverced, and stript, naked, made as a wildernesse, and left like a dry land, [...] for thirst. Thou will bee li [...] a weake new infant, whose Ezech. 16. 4 navel is not cutted. who in water is not washed, nor with salt seasoned, nor with cloutes swadled, but in thine owne blood polluted, exposed, and cast foorth to the open fields, to the contempt of thy person, to thy endlesse perdition.
When the Emperor Honorius Carion. Chr [...] lib. 3 [Page 231] became a little carelesse of his governement, and Italy [...]eft destitute of a Praesident and chistane: what woefull calamitie? what doolefu [...]l destruction did then come vnto the subjects of the Romaine Empire? What desolation came to that realme? it is well knowne by the recordes of historic: for by Alaricus, King of the Gothes the coun [...]rey was wasted, Rom it selfe bese [...]ged, taken, and spoiled, people captivated, and many riots committed.
If then the Genes▪ 14.22 most high GOD, possessor of Heaven and earth shall neglect thee of whom he is neglected: and so behaue himselfe to thee, as he justly behaved himselfe vnto the vnduetifull Iewes, whom hee brought out of Egipt, for it is written, that he regarded Hebr. 8. 9 not them who continued not in his testament, into what pitti [...]full case will thou abide into, then thou Zach. 2. 9 will bee a spoile to those that served thee: thou [Page 232] will be as Samson. who was but a laughing Iudg. 16. 25 stocke to thy disdainfull adversaries, and so thou will bee p [...]unged, and overwhelmed with manifold miserie.
But secondly, most horrible will GOD will den [...] the request of the wicked. thy punishment bee, during the tyme that thou continuest in this extremitie, there is no appearance of thy helpe or remedie, because thou hast Prover. 1. 29 hated knowledge, and did not chuse the feare of the LORD, thou shall call vpon him, but hee shall not answere: thou shall seeke him, but thou shalt not fi [...]d him: When Isaiah 1. 15 thou shall stretch out thy hands, hee will hide his eyes from thee, and though thou make many prayers, he will not heare thee.
Seeing thou hast refused GOD his m [...]st reasonable request, hee will iustly refuse thee the smallest request that thou will make to his Maj [...]stie, the meanest benefite, the shortest refreshment shall be denyed, an ho [...]res space for repentance, a moments mitigation [Page 233] of thy paines shall not bee granted vnto thee.
King Saul because hee refused GOD, and 1 Sam. 15.19 obeyed not the voice of the Lord, but did wickedlie in his sight: therefore hee beeing affrayed, and his 1 Sam. 25. 8 heart sore astonied, when hee sought GOD, the Lord refused him: he asked counsell of the Lord, but the Lord answered him not, nether by dreames nor visions, nor yet by the Prophets.
If Pharaoh who denyed to obey GOD, shall seeke the Exod. 10. 26 hoofe of a beast, (a very meane gift) it shall bee denyed to him. If the rich Glutton shall Luke 16. 24 seeke a drop of cold water from the tippe of ones finger, hee will get a refu [...]all.
If thou bee vnfaithfull, proud, dissobedient: if thou bee cruell, vnmercif [...]ll, and intemperate, albeit thou would require the smallest benefite, a [...]rumme of bread, a spoone-full of water in thy greatest necessitie, thou should not obtaine [Page 234] the same.
And seeing it is appointed to men that they Hebr. 9. 27 shall once die, and when that vnhappie prefixed houre shall come vpon the vngod [...]e, no request nor supplication shall procure any de [...]ay, or prorogation thereof: And verie likely that rich ma [...] whose ground brought fruites, plent [...]ousl [...], who did pull downe his old Barnes, and did build new and greater, and gathered goods in great abundance, resolving long to liue at [...]ase, to eate, drin [...]e, and take his pastime, and Luke 12. 20 when GOD said to him, O foole! this night they will fetch away thy soule from thee: it is likelie [...] say, that hee requested that his life might bee lengthned, but hee was refused, and his request not granted. Tullius in Philippi [...]. & alii multi.
If that Romane ambassadour Popilius would not yeeld to the request of a great King, enteating Chron. Cario. lib. [...]. Antiochus, Epiphanes Livius lib. 45. & Valer. for few dayes a short space of deliberation, but making a circle [Page 235] about him with his rodde, said, Answer thou my d [...]mands before thou passe these bounds.
Thinkest thou that the almightie GOD will bee moved by the request of the wicked to giue them the shortest space or an houres continuation of their life who refused him, hee will not doe it, but incontinently Psal. 73. 18 hee wil cast him them downe into desolation, [...]ow suddainly shall they bee destroyed, perished, and horriblie consum [...]d, hee will Amos 8. 9 cause the Sunne goe downe vpon them at noone, yea, when th [...]y shall bee punished 2 Thess. 1. 9 with everlasting perdition from the presence of the Lord: and remaining Iude vers. 13 in the blacknesse of darknesse for ever, shall be tortured with vnspeakeable torments, in that vnquenchable fire, if they shall make [...]upplication for the smallest, or [...]h [...]rtest mitigat [...]on, i [...] will bee al [...]og [...]ther de [...]d them.
That valian [...] man GIDEON, when f his Warriors were weary, & Iudg. 6. 12 [Page 236] [...]aint by fighting and pursuing his enemies, he requeasted the princes and elders of Succoth to refresh his armie with m [...]rsel [...] of bread, and other such provision; but they refusing, and vpbra [...]ding him, hee threatned, that after victorie, when the Iudg. 8.7 LORD would delyver his enemies into his hands, to teare or to thresh their flesh with thornes of the wildernesse, which thing he did accordingly as hee determined: Now questionlesse in their grievous paine and miserie, they earnestly requeasted for some reliefe and remedie, which apparantly was wholly refused: So will Simile. the LORD deale with thee, who denyed him his most just petition, because when Prover. 1. 22 hee called they refused, he will laugh at their destruction, and mo [...]ke when their feare comm [...]th, and tribulation.
Thirdly: Albeit in thine owne GOD will cast away all these that prayeth not. conceate and imagination: yea in other mens judgement and aestimation, thou were as a [...]erem. 13. 11 girdle [Page 237] tyed to the LORDS loines, or a bracelet Cant. 8 2 on his armes, or with Coniah, Ierem. 22.24 King of Iudah, the signet of GODS right hand: yea, albeit thou appeare very deare, and neare vnto GOD, as it were pleasant foode, receaved in CHRISTS owne stomacke: yet because thou prayest not, GOD who loseth Iob. 12. 18 the collar of Kings, he will cast thee from him, as corrupt and vnworthie, hee will breake thee as a vess [...]ll, wherein Hosea 8. 8 is no pleasure, but deformitie, and impuritie: he will cast thee away, as a Ierem. 22.28 despised and broken idole, full of filthinesse and vanitie: It will surely come to passe, that the Revel. 3. 16 LORD will spue thee out of his mouth, as most noysome, and abhominable, hee will so sweepe 1 King. 14.10 thee away, as a man sweepeth away dung, till it bee all gon [...]: hee will cut thee off, and cast thee away suddainly and violently, as a Revel. 18.21 great milstone cast into the sea.
Now if it was a great punishment [Page 238] to Ieroboam, that his [...] King. 14.11 seede that dyed in the citie should bee cast out to the dogs to be devoured: and if it was a fearefull punishment for Absal [...]m 2 Sam. 17. 18 to bee cast into a pit in the wood, and a great heape of stones laide vpon him: or if it was an heavie paine to these who accused Daniel, Dan. 6. 24 they were cast into a den of Lyons, that had the masterie over them, and brake all their bones in peeces: What a plague will b [...] fall the vngodly, who pray not, for hee will not only appoint dogges to Ierem. 15. 3 teare in peeces their bodies, to devoure and to destroy them; but also will delyver the soules and bodies of the wicked to devils, to torment and annoy them for ever: Feare Isaiah 24. 17 and the pit of perdition, and snares are vpon them.
Fourthly, if thou praye not, Shame will come to these that pray not. shame and disgrace will come vpon thee, yea, thou Psal. 109. 29 shall be clothed with shame, and covered with confusion [Page 239] as with a cloake: may not the Almightie, who Iob 12. 21 poureth contempt on Princes, and maketh the strength of the mightie weake, soone set a Genes. 4. 1 [...] marke of infamie on thee, to thy everlasting woe and mi [...]erie; who hath despised the riches of his mercie.
Consider now of two thinges: Cause of shame. 1. Thou hast great reason to bee ashamed. 2. That this shame is a grievous punishment, thou hast cause of shame. 1. For thy nakednesse. 2. For thy filthinesse. 3▪ For thy vnthankfulnesse. 4. For thy wickednesse, and wretchednesse. 1. Our first parents were ashamed of their nakednesse, Genes. 3. 8 therefore they hid themselues from the presence of the LORD, amongst the trees of the Garden. 2. Iacobs sonne Iudah, was ashamed of his whoordome, and desired rather to want his seale, Genes. 2 [...].3 [...] his cloake and his staffe, then to be blotted with that note of ignominie. 3 The prodigall son was ashamed of his ingratitude, [Page 240] and vnkindnesse, when hee confessed that Luke 15. 19 hee was no more worthie to be called his sonne. 4 Daniel himselfe was ashamed for the sinnes of his people, and the lamentable estate vnder the thraldome and captivitie: he Dan. 9. 7 with sackcloth, fasting, and ashes prayed; & protested that righteousnesse belonged to GOD, and to them open shame and confusion. Thus if thou pray not to the Almightie, thou Psal. 49. 12 shall not continue in honour and dignitie: but shame and disgrace will abide with thee, seeing thou despiseth thy GOD so vnduetifully.
Againe, Remember that sinne Sinne it is a great plague. is a great iudgement, which appeareth evidently both in this life, and in the life to come, not only by the testimonie of godly, and wise men, who (as Salomon saith) haue Eccles. 2. 14 their eyes in their head, and Eccles. 10. 2 their hearts in their right hand, who Iam. 3. 13 are endued with true wisedome, and knowledge, and are Prover. 8. 10 prudent to vnderstand their [Page 241] owne way; for David himselfe did thus pray, remoue [...] Cor. 4. 13 Hisp. mag [...]s Ten 3. cap. 10 Livius. from me shame Psal 119.22 and contempt, and the holy Apostle with all the Sainctes did truely complaine, that y wee are made as the filth of the world, the ofscourings of all things. Thus Origen, sonne to Leonides, so renowned, and respected in his life, for many gifts which hee hadde receiued, esteemed shame more heavie, and grievous than death, for from his childhood, hee desired to die and to losse his life, for the loue of CHRIST: But hee so feared and eshewed shame, that rather than his chast bodie should bee defiled with a filthie Ethiopian, hee chose to offer incense to an Idoll, which brought great sorrow and lamentation to him afterward; But also of civill Ethnicks: for Cato a naturall wise man, choose rather to kill himselfe, than render himselfe vnto Caesars power, or with shame and Tullius 1. offic. ignominie, looke on his face, which [Page 242] fact Cicero labours to defend, albeit with little reason: yea, Saul desired rather to bee killed, then by his enemies 1 Sam. 31.4 mocked. Also Decius a Romane Emperour, a pitielesse persecuter, a cruell monster, being in battell vanquished by the S [...]ythians, and fearing to come vnder the reverence of the proud Barbarians, to eshew that shame, hee cast himselfe into a deepe pit, where hee end [...]d his miserable life, and wanted the honour of buriall: Againe shame and ignominie, is a great punishment in the life to come: for the wicked shall rise to Daniel. 12. [...] s [...]ame and perpetuall contempt.
Fifthly: If thou pray not, thou art a stranger from GOD, and as They are spiritualy possessed who pray not. an abominable atheist will be most severely punished, for GOD not only will giue Rom. 1. 24 thee vp to thy hearts lust, but also will deliuer thee to the Devill, to bee if not Augustin. bodil [...], yet spiritually possessed. Qui [...]ult possidere terram, videat ne [...] ter ra possideatur A judicious father adviseth men [Page 243] to bee circumspect, lest they bee possessed of the earth, as it is certaine that the estate of that man who was Math. 9. 32 dumbe, and could not speake to man, being bodily possessed by a devill, was verie miserable: but the case of that ca [...]ine, who is inwardly dumbe, and can not speake to GOD, being possessed by a devill spiritually; is farre more pitifull & lamentable: think [...]st thou that bodily possession is very fearefull, and a great plague, assure thy selfe that spirituall poss [...]ssion by the evill spirit is farre more grievous and fearefull. Punishment for barrennes.
Sixtly: If thou pray not, thou art a fruitlesse corrupt Math. 7. 17 tree, and s [...]relie thy imminent judgment shall bee great and terrible, i [...] shall bee inevitable and rem [...]dilesse.
First: Thy punishment will be very grievous, much more heavie indeed, then thou conceivest; for the LORD hath a scepter Psal. 2. 9 of iron to crush thee, hee Isaiah. 27. 1 hath a sore, and great, and mightie sword to [Page 244] smite thee: Yea: he Math. 3. 10 hath an axe to hew thee downe: Yea, he Ieremi. 18. 7 will speake suddenly against a Nation, or against a Kingdome, to plucke it vp, or to rootte it out: If thou pray not, he hath a Revel. 21 8 lake which burneth with fire, and brimstone, where he will for ever to [...]ment thee: hee will not so deale with thee as he dealeth with the godly, who doe incall vpon his name, and pray to his Majestie, for he will chasti [...]e them with a fatherly affection: Though for Isaiah. 58. 7 a litle while hee fors [...]ke them: if for a little season, or for a moment he hide his face from them, yet with great compassion hee will gather them, and with everlasting mercy he will p [...]ttie them: Certainly, There Ieremi. 30. 12 bruising is not incurable, their wounds are not for ever dolorous: GOD will apply a plaster, and there are medicines, and helpe for them: He will Iere. 30. 11 correct them by judgement, and not v [...]terly cast them off: Hee will 2 Sam. 7. 14 chasten them with the rod [Page 245] of men, but his mercy shall not departe from them.
Secondly: If thou neglectest this exercise of prayer, thy punishment, which is great, wi [...] come vpon thee suddainly: for i [...] thou Genes. 4 7 doest not well, sinne lyeth at thy doore: If Luk. 3. 9 thou bringst not foorth fruite, worthie of amendement of lyfe, the axe is laide to the roote of the tree. Nadab and Abih [...] were incontinently destroyed, a Levit. 10. 2 fire went from the LORD and destroyed them. Nebuchadnezar, Daniel. 4. 28 while the word was into his mouth, the same very [...]oure was fearefully punished: The Act. 12. 23 Angell of the LORD smote Herod, so that hee was eaten of wormes, and dyed miser [...]blie.
And surely if one consider duely, it is not wonder albeit the LORD plagne the wicked suddainly: For Zach. 5. 2 hee hath a flying booke of his curse, which goeth foorth over the whole earth: He Psal. 45. 5 hath arrowes that are sharpe and swift, [Page 246] to pearce the heart of his enemies suddenly: For Zach. 9. 14 they shall goe foorth as the lightning: [...]he vngod ie shall bee visited Isaiah 29. 6 with thunder, and shaking, a great noise, a whirlewinde, and a flame of devouring fire.
And alb [...]rt the punishment of the pro [...]ane before a short season Sera tamentacitis paena venitpedibus. su [...]pended and continued, yet certainly it will come to passe at the appointed tyme: for it i [...] most sure, and without all question, that the Revel. 1.3 tyme is at hand, that day Rom. 13.12 draweth neere, the m [...]ssinger death commeth: The Revel. 1. 7 Master, the judge commeth quickly with clouds, in Math 24. 50 a day that one l [...]oketh not for, and in an houre that one is not a-ware off.
Thirdly: If thou prayest not, thy punishment is inevitable: If thou Amos 9 vers. 1. 2. 3 fleest, thou shall not flee away: If thou escapest, thou shall not bee delyvered: Though thou digge into hell, thence shall his hand take thee: though thou climbe into Heaven, thence will hee bring [Page 247] thee downe, and though thou hide thy selfe in the toppe of Carmell, thence will hee find thee out, and take thee hence: and though thou be hidde in the bottome of the sea from his sight, there will hee command a serpent, and it shall bite thee. Albeit 1 Sam. 19. 12 David did escape the furie of Saul his cruell enemy: Elijah 1 King. 19. 3 did flee from Iezabell, who threatn [...]d to take his lyfe from him, and that suddainly. Peter was Act. 12. 11 delyvered from the hands of Herod, who intended to kill him, as hee did lately to IAMES before: Yea, although that m [...]st worthy Sozom. lib. 3 cap 7. & hist Magd. admired Athanasius, when mightie Emperours, Constantius and [...]ulian, almost with the whole world conspired against him, (no Doctor, no Bishop did ever suffer such persecution) and by all meanes laboured to procure his disgrace and destruction; yet by the power of GODS grace hee was delyvered out of all his troubles, and being full of dayes and [Page 248] honour, dyed peaceably: But who shall eshew, or flee away from GODS punishment, seing that all things Hebr. 4. 13 are naked, and open to his eyes: Whether Psal. 139.7 shall one flee from his spirit, or goe from his presence? None Ierem. 50. 29 of his enemies shall escape: for it is remedilesse which is sent from Heaven, like to the judgement of Sodom & Gomorrha.
Lastly: If thou call not vpon Wretchednes. GOD, thine Act. 8. 21 heart is not right in the sight of GOD: thou Rom. 3. 12 art made not only vnprofitable altogether, but also wicked and abhominable: Thou Heb. 6. 8 art the earth that drinketh vp the raine, and beareth thornes and briers: thou art neare vnto cursing, thy end is to be burned: For if the deceaver be cursed, that Malach. 1. 1 [...] hath a male in his flock, and yet offereth a corrupt, and vnworthie sacrifice: will not farre rather that ca [...]iue be cursed with an heavier curse, that offereth no sacrifice at all? They Psal. 53.4 goe backe, they are altogether corrupt, they [Page 249] dishonour GOD: they devoure his people, they seeke not GOD, they call not vpon him: and because of their wickednesse, vnspeakeable will be their wretchednesse, grievons paine and destruction will bee vpon their bodies: Anguish and Rom. 2. 9 tribulation shall bee vpon their soules.
NOW consider Christian with carefulnesse and with attention the number and weight of those fearefull judgements that Illy [...]icus. will befall the wicked who call not vpon GOD: surely none can declare sufficiently their punishment and miserie, and shortly concluding this with the learned and judicious divines. Sine oratione res in oratiòne Dominica compraehensas I [...]dex [...]aber. habere non pot [...]rimus quibus destituti, quid potest nobis esse aerumnosius? Without prayer wee can not receaue these good things, which are contained in the LORDS prayer, whereof if wee bee deprived, what can bee more miserable [Page 250] and wretched than wee? This is also most seriouslie to be remarked, that other dueties of the LORDS service for a tyme may bee omitted, as to giue almes, when one is altogether vnprovided, as to heare the holie Word, and to receaue the blessed Sacraments, when one is heavily diseased, and such like: But no impediment, no sicknesse, no crosse nor calamitie should hinder vs from this duetie, and divine exercise, there is nothing into this point that can, or may excuse vs.
OF THE GOOD OF PRAYER.
The tenth Chapter.
WOnderfull, and manifold is the good of prayer: it is incomprehensible and [...]nspea [...]able: a [...]beit o [...]e hadde a wise 1 King 3.12 and vnderstanding heart, as Salomons; and 1 Cor. 13. 1 the toungue of Angels, and Psalm. 45. 1 the pen of a swift writter, yet neither could he consider in himselfe, nor vtter with Et precibus sanctis quaenā solatia quinam Exsurgunt fructus, nemo referre potest. his mouth, no [...] write vnto others how great is the excellencie and profite of prayer: what inestimable blessings they receaue who truely call vpon GOD: As none can tell the sweetnesse of hony but these who haue tasted [Page 252] it; so none can declare the comfort and contentment which the sanctified soule enjoyeth by that familiarity that shee hath with her GOD in her fervent prayers, shee is privie thereto, and rejoyceh therein.
Let vs consider some of these Great profite in prayer. commodities: 1. When thou art carefull of his service, GOD will bee carefull of thy safetie, when thou humbleth thy selfe vnder the mightie hand of GOD, and prayeth earnestly; thou declarest that thou 1 Peter. 5. 7 casteth thy care on him: then thou may bee perswaded assuredly, that hee careth for thee; O how great a benefite is this? The properties of GODS care. how comfortable will this care bee vnto thee, seeing it hath so notable good properties: 1. It is It is Heavenly. Heavenly, and so from all eternitie; GOD cared for thee, his eyes did Psal. 119. 16 see thee, when thou was without forme, and in his Booke were all things written; which in continuance were fashioned, when there [Page 253] was none of them before. If he Math. 25. 34 prepared a Kingdome for thee, before the foundation of the world; he then cared for thee, before Psalm. 90. 2 the mountaines, or earth were formed, from everlasting to everlasting, hee hath beene thy GOD. Againe, this divine care is not like the care of mortall men, that hath paine and Attenuant vigiles corpus miserabile cu [...]ae, Cura quoque interdum nullo medicabilis a [...]e. trouble with it, which weakeneth the bodie, and vexeth the soule; and can by no worldly meanes be well helped: but it is an easie care, with alsufficiencie of pleasure, for hee that beareth Heb. 1. 3 vp all things by his mightie Word, may with all facilitie care for his owne, and that particularlie: therefore thou may thinke vpon this care most comfortablie: Habebit curam tui qui fecit te, qui (que) habuit curam tui priusquam esses: GOD who made thee, will haue a care of thee, who had a care of the before ever thou was; hee will so regard thee, that thou shall be a Isaiah 62. 3 crowne of glorie in the hand of the LORD, [Page 254] and a royall diademe in the hand of thy GOD.
Secondly: GODS care towards It is a great care. thee will bee a great care: if a mortall man will care for his inheritance to keepe the same: this did 1 King. 21.3 Naboth who refused to s [...]ll his heritage to king Ahab: much more w [...]ll the LORD care for the god [...]ie soules who pray to him, he doth esteeme of them greatlie, as the sanctified soule will cry vnto GOD; thou Psal. 142. 5 art my portion, so the LORD will answere a [...]d assure that soule, that she is his 1 Cor. 3.9 building, his temple, his husbandrie, and p [...]rpetuall poss [...]ssion.
Thirdly: [...]he LORDS care will bee m [...]st joyfull to thee and eff [...]ctuall; It is effectuall. a fatherly care, a princely care: Seing hee is [...]ur Heavenly Father, yea the Heb. 12. 9 Father of our spirits, much more rich tha [...] Abraham, who could not make all his children his heires, for hee sent Genes. 25. 6 them away from him and Isaac himself also while hee was living: [Page 255] but our most wealthie and heavenlie Father, will make all his children also Rom. 8. 17 his heires annexed with Iesus Christ.
Our heavenly Father is much more powerfull than David was, who had no sufficient power to make all his sonnes Kinges: but our liberall Father giveth vs Pet. 1.14 an inheritance immortall, and vndefiled, that fadeth not to all his children whom he careth for sufficientlie.
Haereditas non minuitur copia possessorum, nec fit angustior numerositate Augustin. cohaeredum: sed tanta est multis, quanta paucis, tanta singulis, quanta omnibus. This inheritance is not diminished by abundance of possessours, neither becommeth strait by number of coheires: for it is as much to manie, as few, and as much to everie one, as to all: for he that is Rom. 10. 12 Lord over all, is rich vnto all that call vpon him, and will giue everie one of his Saints a Heb. 12. 28 Kingdome [Page 255] which can not bee shaken, which endureth for [...]ver and ever. Now during the time of our pilgrimage, whiles 2 Cor. 5.6 wee are at home in our body and absent from the Lord, and hath not attained to the present possession of that Kingdome. 1. [...]e will haue a care of our sustentation. 2. a care of our preservation. 3. a care of our instruction. 4. a care of our consolation. 5. a care of our marriage band. 6. a care of our blessednesse and happinesse. Behold Math. 6 [...]6 the fowles of the heaven for they sowe not neither reape, nor carrie into the Barnes, yet our heavenly Father feedeth them: are we not (saith our Saviour) much better than they? Did Genes. 28.2 Isaac care through his fatherly affection for Iacobs safetie, will not GOD in greater affe [...]tion regarde the safetie of our [...]ules, who doe consecrate our [...]l [...]es to his service.
Also, if that royall Prophet was verie carefull to gi [...]e good instruction, [Page 257] and Prover. 4. 2 good doctrine to his wise sonne Salomon, tender and deare in the sight of his parents: will not our most wise, and provident Father, bee more carefull to Isaiah. 44. 3 poure his spirit, and his blessing vpon his owne? to Ier. 31. 33 put his Law in their inward parts, and to write it in their hearts, and to giue 2 Peter. 1. 3 vnto them all thinges that pertaine vnto life and godlinesse through the knowledge of him that hath called them to glorie and vertue?
Moreover hee is 2 Cor. 1. 3 the GOD of mercies, and the Father of all consolation, he will haue a speciall care to comfort all his children in all their tribulation. If Edna was carefull to comfort her daughter Sarah, who Tob. 7. 17 wiped away her teares, and spake comfortablie vnto her, much more our LORD, who (though Psal. 27. 10 father and mother should forsake vs, yet wil hee gather vs vp) will also comfort vs, and providentlie prepare a better marriage for vs, than Genes. 24. 3 Abraham [Page 258] did for Isaac; namelie the King of glories owne sonne to be our husband, who Eph. 5. 25 will sanctifie vs, nourish vs, and cherish vs, who will make vs honorable and happie for ever and ever.
4. If thou shall invocat GOD Gods ca [...]e is te [...]de [...] & c [...]m passionat. arightlie, hee will haue a tender and compassionate care for thee, who Iohn. 3. 16 hath so loved thee, that he hath given his first borne for thee, who Rom. 8. [...]2 hath not spared his owne sonne, but gaue him to the death for thee: that Iohn. 4▪ 9 thou mayest live e [...]ernally through him, hee will take care of thee as of the member of his owne body: thus Zech. 2. 8 will the LORD of hosts say, that hee that toucheth you, toucheth the apple of his owne eye.
And if Zaleucus a ruler and law giver of Locris did so pittie his Valer maxim. sonne found guiltie of the crime lib. 6. cap 5 of adulterie, who therefore conforme to a constitution made by his Father, should haue lost both his eyes, and so bee deprived of [Page 259] all sight: this Zaleucus did not spare himself, but pulling out one of his owne eyes, and another of his sonnes, left the vse of seeing to them both, and so behov [...]d himself a mercifull and pitifull Father, and a iust or vpright Lawgiver.
Also if Codrus a [...]ing of Athens of great nobilitie and greater affection and pittie, who for his subjects safetie did suffer, yea seek death most willingly: for when hee received a response of an oracle, that his enemies the people of Peloponesus should bee victorious and rulers, if they did not Virgilius in F [...]logis. kill the King of their adversaries: Codrus deceived them, for in the Aut Alconis habes laudes aut iurgia Codri. habite of a beggar by chyding, and vpbraiding, hee provoked them to slay him, and vnknowne to any, hee died for his subiects safetie such was his care of their wellfare.
Will not thy heavenly Father lighten Psal. 13. 3 thy eyes that thou sleepe [Page 260] not in death, when the eyes Psal. 69. 2 [...] of the wicked shall bee blinded that they cannot see, and having Eph. 4.18 their cogitation darkned, as strangers from the life of Christ, shall walke in the vanitie of their mind; When their Iob. 21. 17 candle shall bee put out, when they shall bee as stubble before the wind, and as the chaffe, that the wind and st [...]rme carri [...]th away. In the meane s [...]ason, surelie Psal. 18. 28 the Lord will light thy candle, and lighten thy dark [...]sse: hee will illuminate the ey [...]s of thy mind, 2 Tim. 2. 7 and gi [...]e thee vnderstanding in all things: th [...] LORD will never leaue thee, though Psal. 27. 10 Father and mother should forsake thee, yet the [...]rd will gather thee vp, and regard thee: though thy Prince & ruler would mi [...]-know, yet the LORD more loving than Moses (who for the welfare of his people, would haue beene content to haue [...]ab his Exod 32.32 name rased out of the booke of life) will never depart from thee, nor cast Psal. 51. 11 thee away [Page 261] from his presence, neither take his holy presence from thee: but he will giue thee good counsell, and shew thee the Psal. 16. 11 path of life, & will set thee at his right hand, where there are pleasure for evermore.
Fistly: Seing that GODS care is continuall, most firme and permanent, Gods care is continuall. which will not decay, nor bee diminished by length of time, hee will care for thee, when thou art young and foolish, as he cared for Moses Exod. 2. 5 of three months age, when hee was put in the river: he will care for thee, when thou art old and [...]eeble, as hee cared for Simeon, Luk. 2. 28 and rejoyced him by beholding CHRIST, the LORD of consolation: hee will haue a care of thee when thou art living, as he had of his servant David: he will haue a care also of thee while thou art dying, as he had of his servant Steven, 2 Sam. 16.12 & passim. who then saw the glorie of GOD, and CHRIST standing at his right hand: Yea, GOD will haue a care of thy buriall [Page 262] after death, as hee accompanied Iaakobs Genes. 46. 4 funerall: he will haue a care of thy dead bodie, he will lose Iohn. 6. 39 nothing, but he will raise it vp againe at the last day. The LORDS care is not like the care of man, which continueth not, but evanisheth and weareth away by tyme: but GODS care is constant and permanent, as Psal. 136. 1 & passim. is his mercy which endureth forever.
Secondly: If thou prayest arightlie, thou may be surely perswaded The Lord will performe the request of the that pray. that thou shall receiue this exceeding great benefite, & strong consolation, to wit, the Almightie GOD will giue eare vnto thy supplication, he will performe thy request, and grant thy petition.
Behold (saith the Prophet) the LORDS Isaiah. 59. 1 hand is not shortned, that hee can not sau [...], neither is his eare heavie, that he can not heare: for certainly GOD Isaiah 65. 1 himselfe was found of them that sought him not, as he himselfe assureth vs, will not thou then find him comfortably, [Page 263] if thou seeke him diligently, then the LORD Psal. 21. 2 will giue thee thy hearts desire, and will not deny thee the request of thy lips: he will looke to thee with the eyes of his pittie, hee will declare himselfe a liberall, and bountifull GOD towards thee.
It was thought that Salom [...]n would not refuse the request of his mother Bethsheba, nor say he [...] nay: and thus he promised, saying, Aske [...] King 2. 20 on my mother, for I will not say thee nay, vndoubtedlie hee was most respectiue and loving: Also Assuerus showed great kindnesse and affection vnto Esther, while hee thus offered, What Ester. 5. 6 is thy petition that it may bee given thee? What is thy request, it shall even bee performed vnto the halfe of my Kingdome. Yet Salom [...]n will sooner deny the Marcellinus. request of his mother Bethsheba, and Alexander the great, will sooner deny the request of his mother Olympias, remembering him [Page 264] that for the space of nyne months shee had borne him in her womb: And Constantine the great, a Isaiah 49. 32 nursing father to the Church, and a great comfort, will rather giue a refusall to Antonius an holy and famous man, whom for his vertues and devotion hee much honoured and respected, when hee His [...]. Magd. Cent. 4 lib. 9 was interceeding for the returne of Athanasius from banishment; than the LORD will deny the supplications of his owne servants: and therefore shall everie one of the godly make Psal. 32. 6 his prayer vnto thee in a tyme when thou mayst bee found.
If thou aske then grace to thy selfe who art grace [...]sse, of Iohn. 1. 19 his fulnesse thou shall receaue grace: If Iam. 1. 5 thou lacke wisdome, aske it of him that reproacheth no man, and hee will giue it liberally: If thou shall seeke his holy Spirit with Psal 51. 12 David, hee will vouchsa [...]e it on thee comfortably: yea, thou will sooner wearie in asking, than hee will wearie in granting, as it [Page 265] may appeare in Genes. 18.22 Abrahams requesting clearely, who first de [...]isted in [...]cting, before GOD l [...]ft off yeelding to his supplication: GOD sometimes will giue more than is asked. yea, which is very admirable and most comfortable, thy bountifull [...]ather will often-tymes bestow more than his servants will request for Abraham wished, Oh that Genes. 17. 18 Ishmael might liue, then GOD said to him, Sarah thy wife shall beare thee a sonne. Iaakob wished with the LORDS presence and protection breade Genes. 28.20 to eate, and clothes to put on, only foode and raiment, yet the LORD did more to him than hee desired, [...]ee gaue him before his returne to his father, wife, children, and a familie! hee Genes. 30.42 encreased exceedingly, hee had many slockes, and ma [...]e-servants, and man-servants, and camels, and asses, he was made very rich. Salomon required of the LORD only wisdome 2 Chron. 1.10 and knowledge: the most bountifull GOD most gratiouslie answered, [Page 266] I u haue done according vnto thy 1 King. 3. 13 word, I haue given thee a wise and vnderstanding heart; and I haue given to thee also that which thou hast not asked, both riches and honour. The prodigall sonne resolved to pray his father to Luke 15. 16 make him o [...]e of his hired servants: but his father dealeth not so with him, to wit, as an hireling, but receaved him as his owne sonne, and entertained him accordingly. The LORD IESUS was requested to put Mark. 7. [...]3 his hands vpon one who was dease and stammered in his speach, but CHRIST did more, hee did put his finger in his eares, and did spit, and touched his tongue, and looking vp to Heaven, hee sighed, and said vnto him EPH [...]HATH [...], that is, bee opened. Some Ieves came to CHRIST for bodily nourishment, because they Iohn 6. 26 ate of the loa [...]es, and were filled: but [...]ESUS best [...]wed on them more, even spirituall refreshment for their soules, and offred them meate th [...] [Page 267] endureth for ever vnto everlasting life: And thus it is most sure and certaine, that GOD will vouchsafe more good vpon his Sa [...]cts than they will require, or aske of his blessed Majestie: for as much as bountifulnesse, and la [...]ge liberality is naturall and essentiall to his high honour, and great glory: Hee Zeph. 3. 17 will quiet himselfe, and rest in his loue: He delighteth to doe good abundantly in all plentie and statelie royaltie: We reade that when Perillus one of Alexanders friends asked him dowrie to his daughters, the King commanded him to take fiftie talents: Perillus answering, that ten talents would be sufficient: the King replyed. Tibi quidem satis est tantum accipere; mihi v [...]o non satis Seneca, & al [...]i plerique. est tantum dare: it is indeede sufficient to thee to rec [...]aue so much, but so much is not sufficient to mee to giue: that King had a respect to his hon [...]ur, and not to the mans deservings. Thy great [Page 268] and immorta [...]l King, (who [...]aveth vnto thee, Open Psalm. 81.11 thy mouth wide and I shall f [...]ll it [...]) in giving he regardeth more his owne glorie, and great [...]sse, than thy merits, and worthin [...]ss [...]: For Isaiah 48 9 his names sake hee deferreth his wrath, and for his praise will he refraine from it: The LORD led Isaiah 62.14 his people with his owne glorious arme, divyding the waters before them, to make himselfe an everlasting and glorious name: Hee Ezech. 20.44 will haue a respect vnto vs, for his owne Names sake: Hee will bee beneficiall vnto vs, and not after our wicked wayes, nor according to our corrupt workes. GOD will giue to his owne a new heart, and a new spirit he will put within them: hee will gather them out of all countries, and bring them to their land: But thus Ezech. 36.22 saith the LORD GOD. I doe not this for your sakes, O house of Israel [...] but for my holie Names sake.
And surely in thy conscience [Page 269] thou may be fully perswaded and firmelie assured, that thy most gratious GOD will Dan. 9. 18 encline his eares to heare thy prayers, that he will yeelde to thy desires, and sati [...]ie thy requestes for three causes: first, because Iohn 2. 1 thou hast an Advocate with thy Father CHRIST IESVS the just, his Math. 3. 17 beloved Sonne in whom hee is well pleased: who Hebr. 9. 24 appeareth now in the sight of GOD, to make request and intercession for thee: seing Heb. 7. 25 he ever liveth, hee is able perfectly to saue thee, and to bring thee honour and felicirie.
Albeit Const [...]ntine the most worthie Emperor, by his great moyen, Theodoret. lib 1 cap. 24, & Euseb. [...]b. 4 and letters of recommendation made intercession for the Saints, who were gr [...]evouslie afflicted, and by barbarous crueltie persecuted in the Kingdome of Persia: when he did pleade the cause of innocent Christians, who in great number were tortured vnto death; and intreated their King Sapores [Page 270] to deale mercifullie, to embrace them kindly: it is yet vncertaine if the intercession of Constantine prevailed any thing; or if any mitigation of that horrible pers [...]cution was granted: seing we reade that in Constantius his sonnes dayes vnder that same Barbarian it endured: yet this is most sure and certaine, that CHRISTS intercession will ever prevaile, and bee effectuall, seing Isaiah 42. 1 in him GODS soule delighteth, and whatsoever hee willeth GOD worketh: whatsoeve [...] hee Psal. 2. 8 asketh GOD giveth; and he will never g [...]t a refusall If his Father who loved Iohn. 17. 24 him before the fundation of the world, vnto Math. 28. [...]8 whom is given all power in Heaven and in Earth, who Ephes. 4. 8 ascended vp in high, who led captivitie captiue; and gaue gifts vnto men.
The second cause of thy sure certification, that GOD will grant thy supplication, is this: For Rom. 8. 26 that the spirit also helpeth thine infirmities, [Page 271] for thou knowest not what to pray, as thou oughtest; but the spirit it selfe maketh request for thee, with sighes which can not be expressed, according to the will of GOD: and hee that searcheth the heart, and tryeth the reines knoweth 27. the meaning of the spirit: and because thou art Galat. 4. 6 the sonne of adoption, GOD hath sent foorth the spirit of the Sonne in thine heart, which cryeth, Abba father: who is (as a learned man testifieth) Hilarius. Advocatus nobiscum perpetu [...] manens, an Advocate for ever abyding with vs: and as the Iohn 3. 8 wind bloweth where it listeth, so the SPIRIT effecteth whatsoever he requireth.
A third cause of thy vndoubted assurance, that the Almightie will yeelde vnto thy petition, is this: albeit himselfe be the most worthie and mightie partie offended; yet hee first seeketh thee: yea, by his 2 Cor. 5. 20 ambassadours beseecheth thee to be reconciled with his Majestie: [Page 272] As Psal. 103. 13 a father hath compassion on his children, so the LORD hath compassion on them that feare him.
As the most gratious GOD is of vnspeakeable loue, of great pittie, and ardent affection; so hee is omnipotent, whose Dan. 7. 14 Kingdome shall never bee destroyed, who hath an everlasting dominion.
That mightie monarch Alexander, gaue commandement to his Thesaurer for to bestow vpon Anaxarchas a Philosopher, whatsoever hee should require, who asked a verie great sowme, which the Thesaurer hearing, and beeing troubled, declared the same to Alexander, who thus answered; Plutarch. in apophtheg. Recte facit, sciens se habere amieum, qui tantum dare, & possit & velit. Hee doeth well, knowing hee hath a friend, who both will and may giue so much. As GOD is our friend, so hee calleth vs his friends: not only as Abraham Isaiah 4 [...]. [...] GODS friends, but also [Page 273] as his Iohn. [...]. 39 children, which doe his workes. The LORD as hee is good so is he great, and aboue all GODS: whatsoever pleaseth Psal. 135. 5 the LORD hee may doe in the Heaven, in the earth, in the sea, and in all the depths: the Omnipotent may giue what hee pleaseth: no creature whatsoever may doe soe, for the devill hee lyed, and spake vntrueth, when hee said, all Luk. 4.6 power, and glorie of the earth was delivered to him, and that hee may giue it to whom-so-ever hee will.
No man, nor potentate in this Plinius lib. 7 cap. 2 Cic [...]ro Tuscul quaest lib 5. & August. lib. 15 de civitate de [...]. earth can doe so. It is saide of that same mightie man Alexander, that hee came to see the gymnosophists Philosophers of India, wise naturalists, and wonderfull patient: (as Historiographers write) The King said vnto them; aske of mee whatsoever you desire: who answered; giue vnto vs imm [...]rtalitie, which aboue all other things wee desire: who vnto them thus replyed; seeing [Page 274] my selfe am mortall, I can [...]ouch [...]afe vpon none immortalitie, the King declared plainelie that hee had no power to bestowe immortalitie. But the Tim. 9. 16 blessed and only Prince, the King of kings and Lord of lords, who only hath immortalitie, and dwelleth in that light that none can attaine vnto, hee hath power to graunt to his people what hee pleaseth, and 1 Cor. 15.53 will ca [...]se this corruption put on incorruption, and this mortall put on immortalitie, for his Psal. 14. 66 favour is exceeding great, and his loue is vnspeakeable, which keepeth his fidelitie for ever: Let Psal. 130.7 Israel waite on the LORD, for with the Lord is mercie, and with him is great redemption, and hee shall rede [...]me Israel from all his iniquities.
Thirdly, thou hast this gaine, and shall reape this commoditie, Thou hast cōmunion with GOD. i [...] thou shalt call vpon GOD instantly, that when thou approach [...]st to the throne of his grace, that Iam. 4. 8 thou do [...]st draw neare vnto [Page 275] GOD, and he doth draw neere vnto thee: and mayest not thou say with that royall Prophet; It Psal. 73. 28. is good for mee to draw neere vnto GOD: and if it was profitable to the Patriar [...]h Genes. 44. 18 Iuda, when hee did draw neere to Ioseph: or if it was comfortable vnto Queene Esther. 5. 2 Esther, when s [...]e [...] did draw neere and touched the toppe of the scepter of King Ahashuerus; will it not bring farre more profite, and greater plentie of consolation to the devout soule, humbled before GOD, and drawing neere his sacred Majestie? Then the LORD will Psal. 86. 11 knite and vnite thy heart vns [...]parablie vnto him, then thou shall bee combined with his holinesse: thou then will bee partaker of Hebr. 3. 14 the Heavenly v [...]cation: yea, thou will bee made partaker of Christ and of eternall salvation. Seing thou even then art partaker 2 Pet. 1. 4 of the godlie nature: thou art (as the Apostle affirmeth) of 1 Cor. 1. 30 GOD in CHRIST. yea thou art a member [Page 276] Eph. 5. 30 of his bodie, of his flesh and of his bones.
So by praying thou shall haue an happie change in thy selfe, and an happie communion with thy Saviour. Now if it be great Arte to turne contemptible ashes into the curious wor [...]emanshippe of g [...]asse: yea, to make such temperature thereof, that glasse was made flexible, and plyable, as mettle which was brought to passe in Plinius & Isido [...]us. Tiber [...] dayes as is record [...]d: and if the Philosophers stone (if any such thing bee) bee so pretious, that it will change any mettle that it toucheth to gold or silver, and will bring from the hig [...]est Heaven a certaine first [...]ssence, as they call it. (I thinke it but a [...]able, or a dreame) which will not only bring with it vn [...]peakeable riches, surpassing that of Craesus; [...]ide Cornelium Agripp. de vanitat [...]scient. cap. 90. but also by removing old age will bring youth-head againe, and perpetuall health with the best disposition. But most sure it is, by [Page 277] devote prayer and supplication, and without all contraversie, thou shall obtaine a more happie change and renovation. Though 2 Cor. 4. 16 thy outward man perish, yet thy inward man shall bee renued daylie, thou shall Eph. 4. 23 bee renued in the right spirit of thy minde: Yea, thou Col. 3 10 shall bee renued in knowledge, after the image of him that created thee. Certainly, by the vse of thy conference with the Almightie, thou shall bee changed wonderfully, and most comfortablie: thou who was once Eph 5. 8 darknesse, is light in the LORD: thou who was vnrighteous, shall become righteous; Seing CHRIST Peter. 3. 23 suffered for thee, the just for the vnjust, to bring thee to GOD, and to make thee holy: thou who was earthly shall become Heavenly; thou who was weake and an old creature, shall become Psal. 103. 5 strong in the LORD, and a new creature, thy youth shall bee renued like the Eagles. Isaiah. 58. 8 Thy health shall grow speedily, thou [Page 278] shall not faint nor wearie, Iob. 17.9 but shall encrease thy strength continuelly: Because CHRIST and thou art actually coupled; and really conjoyned in one body, by that vnspeakable and inseparable conjunction in the Spirit, that surely thou art of 1 Cor. 1, 30 GOD in CHRIST, who Psal. 16. 5 shall maintaine thy lot, and thy faire heritage: who shall bee the Psal. 73. 26 strength of thine heart, and portion for ever.
Fourthly: If thou shall call vpon God will honour those who pray. GOD earnestly, and pray vnto GOD instantly, the LORD will be with thee, and glorifie Psal 9. 15 thee: thou shall surely haue honour from GOD, when thou hast familiaritie, and secreet conference with him: the Almighty hee will favour thee, and glorifie thee, hee will hold out his golden scepter towards thee, speake to thy soule secreetly and most lovingly, he Ester. 15. 15 will kisse thee, and say, talke with mee: so hee will b [...]stow vpon thee greater honour than Assuerus vpon Ester.
[Page 279] By prayer thou will be one of the LORDS privie counsell, for thereby thou declarest thy feare of GOD, and Psal. 25. 14 then the secreet of the LORD will bee revealed vnto thee. Indeede it is most sure, that by fervent prayer, and frequent supplication commeth the greatest honour and commendation: Moses often prayed, he was greatly honoured, hee Exod. 11.32 was v [...]rie great in the land of Egypt: So David rejovcing to Psal. 122. 1 goe to the house of the LORD, compassing his Al [...]r, who did mourne in his prayer, and make a noise, who Psal. [...]. 4 [...] powred out his heart before the LORD: He behaved 1 Sam. 18.30 himselfe wisely, and his name much set by: hee was exalted to high honour and dignitie. So Daniel hee humbled himselfe before the LORD, he prayed and fasted, Hee Daniel. 2. 48 was made a great man, and a Govern [...]ur over all the province of Babell, the chiefe of the rulers, and aboue all the wise-men of that Kingdome.
[Page 280] The Sainctes in the Primitiue Church, who gaue themselues to praying, albeit the Preistes and Pharisees did persecute them: neverthelesse Act. 13 the people magnified them. If any be, who make conscience of this holy duety, and exerciseth himselfe in this most holy action, and offereth vp his sutes and true supplications: If I say such a one remaine in contempt, and disgrace in this earth, certeinly it will bee for a short time, and a little season: Everie contemned Christian in some respect, may bee compared to Menedemus a notable Philosopher, Cùm primò ab omnibus ludibrio haberetur, postea in tanta admiratione habitus est, vt civitatis gubernacula ei traderentur: Stephanus. who at the first was mocked and derided of all, but afterward hee was so honoured and admired that the governement of the Citie was committed vnto him, and was in greatest estimation. The LORDS supplicant may [Page 281] bee humbled for a while, but surely hee shall bee exalted, if hee be casten downe, vndoubtedly hee will bee preferred: surely Wisedome▪ 5, 4 the fooles who thought his life madnesse, and his end without honour, shall wonder to see him counted among the Children of GOD, and his portion among the Sainctes: yea, it may come to passe that these who most disdained him, shall bee compelled, even in this life greatly to reverenc [...] him: the LORD may Revel. 3. 9 make them that they shall come and worshippe before his seete, with a most reverend regard and estimation of him.
Fiftly, By praying thou will They who pray are kings and preists vnto GOD. not only bee honoured and greatly preferred; but also thou will attaine to that high excellencie of greatest dignitie: that thou will bee Revel. 1. 6 made a King and a Preist vnto GOD thy Father: when thou off [...]rest vp spiritually sacrifices to his heavenly Majestie, every Tim. 2. 8 where lifting vp pure hands, without wrath [Page 282] or doubting vndoubtedly, then thou shall get a sure right, and tittle to a Kingdome, so thou shall receiue the beginning of the possession of that Kingdome, which is not earthly but Heavenly, which is not outward but inward, not bodily but spirituall, not decaying but eternall, which Hebr. 12. 28 cannot bee shaken, which standeth now Rom. 14. 17 in righteousnesse, in peace, and joy in the holy Ghost. Albeit by nature thou bee a base and contemptible creature, yet if thou pray to GOD fervently, hee will speake to thy soule assuredly, and say, Feare Luk▪ 12. 32 not, it is my pleasure to giue thee a Kingdome: yea, who by nature hast Iob. 17.14 corruption to thy father, and the worme to thy mother, which is worse, thou who for thy sinne and wickednesse hast Iohn. 8. 44 the devill to thy father: by grace and prayer shall haue the blessed GOD to bee thy Father; hee will giue thee prorogatiue Iohn. 1. 1 [...] and power to be the sonne of GOD; to bee a King [Page 293] indeed, and Rom. 8. 27 more than a conquerour through him that loved thee.
This was thought a wonderfull Ci [...]ro Tuscul quaest lib 5. & Livinius lib. 1 and a rare thing, that Tarquinius Priscus the sonne of a marchant of Corinth, named Demarathus a fugitiue, and a stranger should bee so highly exalted, and come from so low a degree, to such a great estate and dignitie, that hee was made a King of the people of Rome, and did reigne many yeares with valour and wisdome, subduing his enemies on every side, and governing his subjects. It is written also which is admirable, Florus & Valer. maximus. lib. 3. cap. 4 that Tullius Servius, who borne a base slaue, was yet advanced to that Kingdome, and governed the R [...]m [...]es verie discreetly, & did three times triumph gloriously.
Remember the Isaiah. 51. 1 rocke whence thy selfe was hewen; and looke into the hole of the pit whence thy selfe was digged. Consider that thy selfe was an aliant Eph. 2. 12 from the commoun [Page 284] wealth of Israel, and a stranger from the covenant of promise: yea, thou was a servant Rom. 6. 17 to sinne and a s [...]aue to Sathan, yet by frequent and fervent praying, and by GODS speciall blessing, thou shall bee wonderfully preferred, and most highly graced, so thou shall receiue a Tim. 4. 8 crowne of righteousnesse: a Revel▪ 2.10 crowne of life, yea an incorruptible 1 Peter. 5. 4 crowne of glory, thou shall bee a Isaiah. 62. 3 royall diademe in the hand of GOD. Thou art a heire of the Iames 2. 5 Kingdome promised, of the everlasting [...] Pet▪ 1. 11 Kingdome through CHRIST, which shall not decay: which is not subject to alteration, and none shall take it from thee. Many indeede of the Romane Emperours were verie infortunate and miserable, they remained in a dangerous and lamentable estate, for their whole dignitie and safetie consisted in the power of their vnrulie Legions, and base souldiers, who lived most inordinatly; so that it was a wonder to the [Page 285] wise and judicious▪ that there were any who would embrace the condition, Vide Sleidanum lib 2. de quatuor summis Monarchiis & Erasmum. or take vpon them that perillous and painefull function, seing from C. Iulius Caesar, who was slaine in the sight of the Senators, into the dayes of Charles the great, about thrittie of the Emperours were killed, foure of them did put violent hands in themselues, yea these disloyall and outragious souldiers, destroyed some, whom against their will they had drawne on to the height of that honour, which befell Aelius Pertinax.
But all devote Christians, who are earnest petitioners, incalling arightly vpon the blessed name of the Almightie, they shall all bee for ever most happie and blessed, they shall abide continually in a most glorious, happie, and sure estate, they shall stand Revel 7.9 before the Throne, and before the Lambe, clothed with long white robs, and palmes in their hands: Yea, the LORD [Page 286] IESUS shall gran [...] vnto them, to sit Revel. 3. 21 with Himselfe and his Father in his Heavenly Throne; and they shall bee more Rom. 8. 37 than conquerours through him that loved them.
Sixt [...]y: If thou aske, Math. 7. 7 it shall bee given thee, thou shall not bee an emptie Hos. 10. 1 vine, neither shall thou bring foorth fruite, to thy selfe but shall bring foorth [...]uk 3. 8 fruite worthie of amendement of life, and Eph. 4. 1 walke worthie of the vocation wherevnto thou are called, b [...]having thy self du [...]tifully, both in regard of thy selfe and others: in respect of thy selfe, thou will take heede to thy selfe, thou will judge thy selfe and thou will rule over thy selfe, and thou will furnish thy selfe with wisdome, courage, comfort and constancie.
First: If thou pray fervently, considering thy royall dignit [...]e, thou will keepe Prover. 4. 21 thy heart diligentlie, that it bee not polluted with wickednesse, and impietie, thou will resolue with thy selfe [Page 287] wiselie, if thy estate bee high and honourable, that then thy fault is the more pernicious and discommendable: If a pri [...]ate souldier should De [...]t. 23. 9 Omne animi vitium [...]nto conspectius in se crim [...] habet, quantum qui pec [...]at maior habetur. keepe himselfe from all wickednesse, much more a c [...]mmander should doe so, for his vice as it is most conspicuous, so it is most exemplarie and dangerous.
Secondly: Seing thou art a King who is an absolute judge, and at length attaine to that honour, as to bee one who with CHRIST shall judge 1 Cor. 6. 2 the world and the Angels: in this world thou must of nec [...]ss [...]ie judge thy selfe: by summonding thy selfe, who by nature art a fugi [...]iue, by trying thy selfe, delated by thine owne conscience, by accusing thy selfe, justly called culpable, and by cond [...]mning thy selfe, truely found gu [...]tie: and by this mea [...]e thou shall be surely fred from the fearefull judgement to come: for (as the Scripture saith) if wee would 1 Cor. 11.31 judge our selues, wee should not be judged narrowly, [Page 288] by Iames▪ 2. 13 a mercilesse judgement into eternall condemnation: for blessed bee our GOD, the Father 2 Cor. 1.3 of mercies, and the GOD of all consolation: hee is most vnlike that curst catiue Caligula, who compelled his deputie of Iudea Petronius, [...]oseph antiq. lib. 18 cap. 11 to giue out a sentence of death against his owne lyfe, and to bee both judge and burrio to himselfe: but it is cleane contrare in our favourable Father, who will certainly absolue all that judge, and condemne themselues.
Thirdly: By praying fervently, and by seeking Math. 6. 33 the Kingdome of GOD principally, thou will obtaine this favour and felicitie, that thou shall get power and dexteritie to rule thy selfe arightly.
Wise Salomon sayeth very worthily, hee who Prov. 16. 31 ruleth his owne minde, is better than hee who winneth a citie: and what will it profite any (saith Ach [...]tophell who dyed miserably) to put 2 Sam, 17. 23 his house in order, and in the meane season [Page 289] to haue his heart out of order? Or what will it availe thee, with Elah King. 16. 9 King of Israell, who commanded and ruled over many, who being overcome in his stewards house with drunkennesse and intemperancie, was slaine by his servants suddainly, and so perished perpetually.
Or canst thou be content with Cocceius Nerva, the 13 Romane Traheron in vitis imper atorum. Emperour, (who dyed of anger, taken against one Regulus a Senator) hee gu [...]ded others, but could not containe his owne passion, neither guide himselfe, hee ended his dayes by choller and displeasure.
Or with Ʋalentinianus the first, who albeit he vanquished others, E [...]ugere cupidit atem regulum est vincere Pub. Minist. lib. 4 Sic agitur censura & sic exempla par [...]tur, Cum iudex alios quod monet ipse facit. yet hee could not vanquish his passion of anger, through vehemen [...]e whereof an arterie bursted with in him, and his blood did gush out of his mouth in such abundance, that hee dyed shortly.
Or yet what will it profite thee [Page 290] albeit with renowned Attolus thou subdue whole Italie, if with him thou thy selfe bee subdued with surfetting and venerie, and spend thy dayes in shame and miserie. Is it not much better, and by infinite degrees more profitable and more honourable, to be thy owne judge, never to bee condemned, to bee thy owne ruler never to be misguided, to be King over thine owne selfe, never to bee degraded nor deposed, but ever to bee obeyed, honoured and reverenced.
Fourthly: If thou pray earnestly, by this meanes, an 2 Pe [...]. 1. 11 entrie shall bee minis [...]red vnto thee aboundantly, into the everlasting Kingdome of our LORD and Saviour IES [...]S CHRIST. If thou pray 1 Thess. 3.10 exceedingly, thou shall bee furnished plentifully: if thou lack wisdome Iam. 1. 5 seeke it of GOD, which will giue it vnto thee liberallie; Sapientis [...]st non [...]am cui [...]slib [...]trei prin cipium quam exitum providere. August. then thou will not so much looke to the beginning of any thing, as to the issue thereof: then thou will [Page 291] bee Deut. 32. 29 wise and consider the latter end.
And thou shall haue wisdome, both in thy learning, and in thy life, in thy lips, and in thy heart. As the sight is needefull for the Simil. Bion. & Laer. lib. 4. cap 7 travelling bodie, and strong walles for a besieged Towne, as an expert commander to a fighting Armie, as a skilfull pilote for a ventring Nauie: So this wisdome and prudencie is most necessarie for everie true Christian, desiring eternall selicitie: for a prudent man seeth Prov. 27. 12 the plague, and hid [...]th himselfe when the foolish goe on still, and are punished: he Prov. 19. 20 heareth counsell and receiveth instruction, and i [...] wise in his latter end.
Secondly: by praying, thou will bee furnished with strength, and courage, and be indued with true magnanimitie, which for rulers is most necessarie, both for doing of good couragiously, and for suffering affliction, and paine patientlie. Thus by true valour n Nehemiah Nehem. 2. 20 [Page 292] did builde the walles of Herusalem, neither was hee discouraged by the force, or flatterie of Nehem. 6. 1 Sanballat and Tobiah, and other adversaries; nor yet dismaied by the direction of the false Prophet Shemeiah. Thus by the strength of GOD, the Apostles rejoyced in their afflictions; that they Act. 5. 41 were counted worthie to suffer rebuke for CHRISTS Name.
So many faithfull Martyres as that notable Laurentius, and a Euseb lib 5 cap. 3 hist. Eccl. noble Roman Attalus, who albeit they were tormented and rosted by a long small burning fire, yet died most pleasantly, and finished their course couragiously, even deriding and victoriously triumphing over their fierce enemies, and wretched tormentors.
Thirdly: Thou hast by praying in consideration of thy sure Kingdome, a good occasion of great joy and consolation, in time of most bitter anguish and grievous afflictions, so that thou may both [Page 293] say and doe with that royall Prophet, In Psal. 94. 19 the multitude of the thoughts of mine heart, thy comforts haue rejoyced my soule, and when hee was in great sorrow, his Samuel. 30.6 house and Towr [...] burnt with fire, his wife and children taken prisoners, and his owne people, whose duetie it was to defend him, intended to stone him, being in grievous perp [...]exitie, hee comforted himselfe in the LORD GOD.
Consider rightly with thy selfe, if thou bee in povertie, heere, that all 1 Cor. 3. 21 things are thine: yea the world is thine: Though Psal. 34. 10 the Lyons lacke and suffer hunger, yet if thou seek the LORD thou shall want nothing that is good: If thou bee in sicknesse, comfort thy selfe, for that sicknesse Iohn. 1 [...]. 4 is not vnto death, but for the glorie of GOD, for thy life and felicitie: Indecde yet Iohn. 3. 2 it doth not appeare what thou shall bee, and know that when CHRIST shall appeare, thou shall bee like him in honour, in health and happinesse [Page 294] eternally: If thou bee put in prison, and deteined in a dongeon, bee of good courage, and Zach. 9. 12 turne thee to the strong hold, thou prisoner of hope: Albeit with Ioseph thy Psal. 105. 18 feete bee helde in the stocks, and thou laide in yrons: yet in the appointed time thou shal be loosed, delivered, and exalted; As Manasses was brought from [...]etters, from chaines, from Babell to Ierusalem, and 2 Chr. 33.13 to his Kingdome; or as Mathias, a mightie and happie King of Hungarie, was freed from prison, and with great Vide Spinaeū. lib. 7. in metū. pompe and solemnitie caried to Buda, the Metropolitan citie, and there with contentment and acclamations of the people was joyfully crowned: So the LORDS anoynted shall surclie come out of great a tribulation; albeit hee bee in prison, and the Psal. 18. 4 snares of death compasse him, and the griefes of the graue caught him; yea though hee were in the verie agonie and pang of death, when natures debt [Page 295] must needs bee payed, and this outward man dissolved, our earthly 2 Cor. 5. 1 house of this Tabernacle destroyed, and soule and bodie separated, yet let him remember with comfort, that his light 2 Cor. 4. 17 affliction which is but a moment, causeth vnto him farre more excellent and eternall weight of glorie; and that death it selfe is but GODS messinger, Similit. to call thee out of this wearisome world, to the perpetuall possession of an Heavenly Kingdome: as it would haue bene a great delight to David, to follow the m [...]ssi [...]ger sent 1 Sam. 16. [...] to him by Samuel, that of a sheepheard hee might bee the LORDS Annoynted King over Israel: So death may be very welcome to thee, who is the LORDS messinger, to bring thee a [...] Peter. 2.11 Pilgrime, and Psal 39. 12 Sojurne heere to his Heb. 2. 11 rest; to bring thee, a miserable and contemptible creature to glorie and endlesse felicitie.
Lastly: By heartie praying thou shall bee furnished with constancie [Page 296] and perseverance, and so shall be comfortably and as [...]ed [...]y perswaded, that thou art not only a King into the LORDS house, but also Heb. 3. 6 the very house of CHRIST, if thou hold fast the confidence; and the rejoycing of the hope vnto the end.
This stabilitie in we [...]doing, and continuance in goodnesse is most necessarie for thy Christian calling, and [...]oyall dignitie: as the Patriarch laakob in his journey from Mesopotamia to Canaan, his natiue countrey, and to his earthly father Isaac, was hindered with many impediments, namely Laban behind him, detaining him, and determining to Genes 31. 25 doe him evill: Esau before him, afraying and sore troubling Genes. 32. 7 him; himselfe going more slowly, and halting Genes. 32. 31 vpon his thigh, yet hee continued constant in his intended course, hee would not decline, nor goe backward, but did ever proceede, and goe forward with true pietie and lawfull policie, as is at length expressed [Page 297] in the same historie, hee was much given to fervent prayer, and earnest supplication, and so wrestled Genes. 32.31 and prevailed, vntill hee receaved a blessing by Hos. 12. 4 weeping and praying, vnto him whom hee found in Bethell.
So thou in this thy warrefare and pilgrimage, looking to Christ, going to the land of Canaan the [...]tie Heb. 12. 22 of the living GOD, the celestiall Hierusalem, to Heb. 12. 9 the Father of the living spirits, that thou mayest liue, thou will bee deteined with many stayes, and crossed with many calamities, for some tymes thou Lament. 1 19 shall call vpon thy lovers who will decea [...]e the [...]: som [...] tymes thou shall meete with false 2 Cor. 11. 26 brethren, who will annoy thee, and bring thee in greater perrill: the world like Laban will hinder thee, the devill worse than Esau will tempt thee, and [...]phes. 6. 1 [...] Wres [...]le with thee; cra [...] flatterers like Achitophell Sam. 15. 12 desirous to betray thee, will trouble thee: thou will sometimes [Page 298] find thine owne hands weake and Hebr. 12. 12 thy knees wearie; thy Math. 4. 6 selfe halting and fainting, yet goe not backward, but fordward hold on thy course with constancie, runne thy Heb. 12. 1 race with patience, cry to GOD, crane helpe of the Almightie, implore GODS mercie; and with sighs and teares, that rare gift of perseverance, which is most necessare for thy salvation and glory: for (as CHRIST cer [...]ifieth thee) if Math. 24.13 thou endure vnto the end thou shall bee saved: for that effect aske GOD courage, and constancie, which is most necessarie: Sicut oculis corporalibus necessaria Similit. est lux, vt suo fruantur fine; ita omnibus praedestinatis ac vocatis, ad regnum Coelorum necessaria est perseverantia: aut sicut abs (que) luce frustra aperitur oculus, codem modo inaniter currit, qui vs (que) ad vitae finem non perseverat: As light is necessarie to the bodily eyes, that they may enjoy their owne end; so perseverance to all those who [Page 262] are predstinate, and called to the Kingdome of Heaven: or as without light there is no sight, the eye is opened in vaine, so in that same manner he runneth in vaine who doeth not persevere vnto the end of the race, to his liues end.
By fervent prayer also thou shall bee indued with such discretion and dexteritie, that carying thy selfe duetifully, in respect of all, in whatsoever estate, sexe, condition, or degree they bee: Thou will 1 Thess. 4.12 Principis est virtus maxima nosce suos. behaue thy selfe honestly toward them that are without: Thou will labour to know the conditions, and to acquaint thy self well with thy owne friends, for that is the chiefe duetie of a commander: Thou will studie then, if Rom. 1 [...]. 18 it be possible to haue peace with all men: but knowing well that thou hast mortall and irreconciliable enemies; thou will travaile with all the force of thy soule, to scatter, subdue, and overcome them, who goe about to tyranize [Page 300] over thee, to bring thee to perpetuall slauer [...] a [...]d end [...]sse miserie: A wise King (saith Salomon) scattereth Prov. 20. 18 the wicked, and causeth the wheele to turne over them.
A wise Christian will vse all meanes to punish his sinnes, his most cruell and deadly fo [...]s, to smite them with a mightie destruction, as Iudg. 15.8 Samson the Philistims, and so to doe with his corruptions, (as the Prophet speaketh of the Babilonians) Psal. 137. 9 to put them to the sword, to mortifie them with anger, and indignation: And yet perswade thy selfe, that thou hast great neede of watchfulnesse and consideration of prayer and earnest supplication, for this victorie over thy ghostly enemy, [...]onne and gotten with much travell, tu [...]m [...]il [...], & trouble with vexation, and much wrestling, in regarde of the multitude, might and maliciou [...]ss [...] of thy enemies: considering thy owne sinnes, also o [...]her [Page 301] soes who in number, will be [...]erie many, as Bees, or as the haires of our head: they will bee also cruell in ma [...]ce, they having no compassion, strong and might [...]e, they being principalites and powers and worldly governours.
Briefly: By the helpe of prayer, thou will behaue thy selfe discreetly, and wisely towards all, thou will comfort Thess. 5. 14 the feeble minded, beare with the weake: If Galat. 6. 1 any bee fallen into any fault or distres, thou who art spirituall, will restore such a one with the spirit of meeknesse, considering thy selfe, lest thou also bee tempted.
Lastly: When thou prostrates, and presents thy selfe before GOD, Regia ( [...]rede mihi) r [...]s est succcurrere lapsis. and ferventlie dost incall vpon his blessed Name, thou may bee perswaded in thy owne conscience, that thou art a pious, a devote Priest vnto GOD: and that the LORD will furnish thee with these gifts and graces needfull for the discharge of so holy a function.
[Page 302] First: With saving wisedome and knowledge, and 2 Pet. 3. 18 so thou will both grow in this knowledge, and thy lippes shall preserve the same: thou shall Mal. 2. 7 bee a teacher in Israel, and a Iohn. 2. 10 strengthner of thy brethren: Without this knowledge a man is not teachable, as a swallow which (as the naturalistes writ [...]th) is indocill and cannot be brought to learne; hee is blind and without Plin Nat. hist lib. 19. cap 32 Sacerdos s [...]ne literis tauqu [...] navis absque v [...]lis eyes like the seawinkle, hee is vnprofitable, like a ship without sailes, he is beastly, more brutish than the Isa. 1. 3 oxe, than the asse, knowing his owner, and masters cryb, hee is wretched and miserable, as a Isa. 27. 11 people of no vnderstanding, hee that made them shall haue no compassion on them, and he that formed them shall haue no mercie on them.
Secondly: With this gift of prayer, praying continually, thou shall not pray for thy selfe only, but also for others: This did Moses, Exod [...]. 2 who stood before the LORD in the gape: Thus did Samuel, saying, [Page 303] 1 Sam. 12. [...] GOD forbidde that I should sinne against the LORD, in not praying for you: So did David for the people, and CHRIST made this his speciall duetie Iohn. 17. 20 praying for all bele [...]vers: This gi [...]t of prayer is the key of Heaven, if prayer ascend, GODS mercie will descend vnto thee.
Thirdly: By praying, as the LORDS Priest, thou shall 1 Pet. 3. 9 loue blessing, and hate cursing, thou will not render evill for evill, neither rebuke for rebuke, but contrariwise bl [...]sse, knowing that thou art therevnto called; that thou shuld bee the heire of blessing, thou will blesse GOD and his Saincts, not in wordes only, but also in works: Noli gloriari, (as an Ancient [...]elleth) si lingua benedicas & vita, & meritis maledicas: Rejoyce not August. if in thy words thou blesse, and in thy life and conversation curse: but if thou loue blessing, thou shall be Galat. 3. 9 blessed with faithfull Abraham.
Fourthy: By prayer thou shall [Page 304] entertaine the holy Spirit, as the Lev [...]ticall Priests vnder the law, behoved to Leu [...]t. 6. 13 keepe the fire ever burning upon the Altar, and never let [...]t goe foorth; but feade it carefully, and continuaily: So preser [...]e thou the fire of GODS grace vpon the Altar of thy heart, and bee thou most watchfull and solicitous, that thou never 1 Thess. 5. 19 quench the Spirit.
Lastly: Thou will bee heartly content, to haue the LORD thy portion and habitation: For Deut. 10. 19 as the Levits had no portion in the land of Canaan, but dwelt in tents and Psal. 119. 57 the LORD was their portion. So thou being a Priest to GOD, and praying duetifully to his Majestie, thou will not seeke so much to haue any inheritance vpon this [...]ar [...]h, as to desire Psal. 16. 6 that faire heritage in Heaven, where thou shall haue food and raiment: Thou will be content, knowing thou brought nothing 1 Tim. 6. 7 into this world, and it is certaine thou can carie nothing out of it: and during the short tyme [Page 305] of thy momentaniall life, thou will abide in CHRIST, and bring soorth much fruite, and then Iohn. 15. 7 aske what thou will, and it shall be given to thee, for GODS glory, and thy eternall felicitie.
Wee will speake more God-willing of the good which is gotten by earnest prayer, when wee shall declare the vtilitie, efficacie, nec [...]ssitie, and effects thereof; but first of the difficultie of this divine exercise of prayer.
OF THE DIFFICVLTIE OF PRAYER.
The eleventh Chapter.
SVch is the Revel. 2. 15 depth of the deceite of the Devill, a lyar from the beginning, who can transforme himself into an [Page 306] angell of light, that most frequently, and lamentably hee deludeth, and deceaveth an infinite number of people of all sortes, in making them to d [...]me, (yea rather to dreame) that that service which is most painefull, w [...]ightie, laborious, of greatest importance and difficultie, to bee most light, easie, of small effect, and greatest facilitie; as the worke of faith, of repentance, and prayer.
But bee not dec [...]aved by the illusions of thy false enemie: giue great diligence for [...]shewing and espying his craft and machinations: For all they to whom the secreets of the LORD is revealed, who haue their eyes in their heads, who haue their hearts at their right hands, who haue their witnesse in Heaven, who are prud [...]nt in spirit, they know full well by proofe of experience, they will acknowledge with sorrow, and heavie displeasure, that it is a most hard, and difficult thing to pray arightly, and [Page 307] to ca [...]l vpon GOD in spirit and veritie.
This vnknowne difficultie will appeare more cleare and evident to all in a fourefold respect or consideration: first, in respect o [...] the verie a [...]t of prayer it selfe: secondly, in regard of the parts of pray [...]r: thirdly, in respect of all those g [...]aces, which of necessi [...]ie must [...]ncurre to adorne the true supplicant: Lastly, by considering of these manifold impediments that are multiplyed, for the hindering of such a profitable, and godlie exercise.
First then in the a [...]t of prayer, it is most certaine, thou shall surely find sundrie (if thou pray a [...]ghtly) d [...]ffi [...]ile, and laborious workes: let vs consider of some of them.
In true and acceptable prayer, the first worke is a departure from the world, or a separation of our hearts from this earth: The second is the ascension of our mynd [Page 308] to Heaven: the third worke in prayer is an approaching to GOD, and a presenting of our [...]elues be, fore his glorious and sacred Majestie: the fourth is a speaking and conference with the most high, holy, and wise GOD: the fift, an offering or oblation to GOD the possessor of Heaven and earth, who is of greatest perfection and sufficiencie: The sixt, an combate or wrestling with the Almighty: The seventh a prevailing, or an obtaining of the victorie: The last a building of a temple to GOD: all these are workes of turmoile and difficultie.
The world is like Egypt, Exod. 3. 8 a place of bondage and slauerie: It was an hard matter for Israell to departe from it, Pharaoh a mightie King to hinder them; the taskmasters cruell to detaine them, and vexe them: GOD 1 Pet 2.7 himselfe did come downe, and delyver them.
Secondly: this world is like Sodom, a place of filthy pleasure and [Page 309] impietie: Iust Lot, albeit advertised of the punishment of the citie, yet prolonged his departure, and delayed his obedience, whi [...]e the Gen. 19. 16 Angell caught him by the hand, and pulled him from out the fire.
Thirdly: This world which is not our natiue countrie, but a place Mundus non patria sed captivitas nobis est. of banishment and confusion, it is like a Babylon, a citie of disorder and confusion, goe Revel. 18. 4 out of her, thou who art the LORDS servant, that August. thou bee not partakers of her [...]innes, Babi [...]nia, idest confusio, significat mun dum desertum malum & horribile mundus. and receiue not of her plagues, depart, depart, thou that art cleane, that thou may pray and prosper, separat Isaiah. 51.11 thy selfe from her, and touch no vncleane thing, that the LORD may receiue Cor. 6. 17 thee and be thy father.
Fourthy: This world is like an evill and horrible wildernesse, and waste wildernesse of Arabia, there was scarcely of good things necessarie: No h bread, little water, and plentie of hurtfull things, as Deut. 31.10 [Page 310] firie Ser [...]ents, Scorpions and drought thou shall wander in this de [...]art, both Deut. 8. 15 hungrie, thirstie, and diseased, thy verie soule Psal. 107. 4 fainting within thee.
Fifthly: This world is like a Labyrinth, a place intricat by many [...]lin. lib. 30 cap. 13. wyndings and turnings, farre easi [...]r to ridde thy selfe out of the foure chiefe labyrinths of Crete, of Egypt, of L [...]mnos, and of Italie, than to bee deliuered from Galat. 1. 4 this present evill world.
Sixthly: This world is like a strong prison, a p [...]ofound pit where are sharpe st [...]s to hurt one, where is filthinesse, a more to de [...]e one, wor [...]e than the prison Gen. [...]9. 20 of Egypt, where Ioseph was bound, [...] also than the du [...]ge [...]n Ier. 38. 6 of [...], where the holy Prophet [...]remi [...]h sta [...]ke fast in the myrie [...]ung with hunger.
Seventhly: Yea, it was difficile and impossible for Dan. 6. 2 [...] Daniel to come ou [...] of the d [...]nne from among the Lyons, vnlesse his GOD had [Page 311] sent an Angell to stoppe their mouthes that they might not hurt him: so it is as diffici [...]l, yea, more impossible for vs to g [...]t foorth of the denne of this world, where remaineth our adversarie the 1 Pet. 5. 8 devill like a roaring Lyon, seeking to devoure vs.
Lastly: the world is like a tempestuous and dangerous sea troublesome and raging, as when Io [...]as was in the ship sleeping: as when Paul and his companie were carried to and froe in the Adriaticke sea, fasting, farre from the haven where they would bee.
Mare significat hoc seculum, (saith Augustine) quia habet amaritudinem, habet fluctus tribulationum, tempestates tentationum, & pisces se devorant [...]s.
This world signifieth a sea, because it hath great bitternesse, it hath floodes of tribulations, tempests of tentations, and fish devouring one another.
Now advise thy selfe (considerat [Page 312] Chrstian) diligently, and after due deliberation tell plainly, is it an hard matter or no? a laborious worke of wonderfull great d [...]fficu [...]tie to goe forth from this Sodome, from this Egypt, and from Babilon, to bee delivered from this wildern [...]sse, from this labyrinth, from this [...]ungeon, and from such a sea, to haue thy soule separated from the profite, pleasures, and preferments, from the crosses, and distra [...]tions of this world, to haue thy conversation in Heaven, and Colos. 3. 2 to set thy affections on things which are aboue,
O how painfull, and toylesome is it to ridde our selues from Luke. 8. 7 these thornes which spring vp with the seed of the word: and as they choke the word, so they hinder the exercise of prayer.
The second worke no lesse difficile than the former, is the ascension of our mindes to Heaven: W [...]e ascend and goe vpward (saith a Father) two wayes; by meditation Bernard in Ser [...] de ascensione. [Page 313] and by prayer: Meditation teacheth vs that which is lacking: and prayer obtaineth that it be not inlaking. If it was painfull and tedious to ascend and goe vp to earthly Hierusalem, for they Psal 85. 6 going vp through the valley of Baca did make welles, they were weak and wearie, feeble and thirstie, is it not more laborious to goe vp to the heavenlie and holie Hierusalem, the great and glorious citie of GOD? the way wherevnto is narrow Math. 7. 14 and straite, and few there bee that find it. If it was an hard matter to Ionathan and his armourbearer to climbe 1 Sam. 14. 13 vp betwixt the sharpe rockes, that they might fight against the Philistimes, they w [...]nt vp vpon their hands and seete with difficultie and jeopardie. Is it not as difficile to ascend on high, going through many d [...]fficulties and distractions.
This was esteemed a great and Livius & al [...]i. weightie worke of Hanniball to pierce through the high Alpes in [Page 314] his journey to Italie: but it is much more weightie to Eccles. 35.15 peirce the clouds, to mount aboue the Sunne, Moone and Planets, Hebr. 12. 21 to passe through the visible Heavens, and to enter into the pallace of glorie.
It was ter [...]ible to Moses himself hee did Galat. 4. 25 quake and feare to goe vp to mount S [...]nai, a mountaine in Arabia, it is diffici [...] also Psal. 15. 1 to ascend vnto S [...]on the mountain [...] of GOD.
That Act. 3. 2 [...]reple from his mothers wonsb [...] could not come vp to the T [...]mple, but was carried: it was impossible for E [...]as himself by his owne power to bee taken vp to heaven, the 2 King. 2.11 charet and horses of [...]re, the wh [...]rle-wind did mount him vp: it is a [...] impo [...]ible for thee to come to the LORD, to Cant. 1. 3 ascend to his [...], vnlesse D [...]ut. 1. 31 the Lord [...] thee and b [...]are thee, as a man b [...]ar [...]h [...]: vnlesse the holy [...] thee, and conduct thee [...]: For as none durst att [...]mpt Dissi [...]illa quae pul [...]hra Si [...]ilit. to as [...]nd to that admirable [Page 315] hill Amara, where none may come but an Aethiopian, and that Sam. Purchas pilgrimage. lib. 7. cap. 5 by expresse licence, vnder the paine of leauing his hands, and feete, and eyes behind him, the price of his curiositie, seing it is a place of greatest pleasure on the earth, some taking it for Paradise.
So none dare presume to passe to the Celestiall Paradise, Luke. 23. 43 which CHRIST promised to the penitent thiefe; but Iohn. 1. 43 a true Israelite in whom there is no guile: a sincere Christian and constant, who hath received Rom. 8. 15 the Spirit of adoption, whereby hee cryeth Abba Father; if any other ascend, it will bee with the lose of his soule though it were possible to him to doe so.
The third work to be performed in this exercise, (which m [...]st not seeme a small thing but of moment and importance) is, when the Num. 19 9 LORD shall tak [...] th [...]e nearer to himselfe, considering thy bas [...] nesse, guiltinesse, and wr [...]tchednesse: [Page 316] againe GODS holynesse, and righteousnesse, to think that thou art Psal. 73. 22 a beast before the Almightie, a 2 Sam. 9 8 dead dogge, vnworthie to bee respected of the King of Glory, that thou Psal. 22. 6 art but a worm [...] and the contempt of the people; that thou art but Gen. 18 27. dust and ashes, that thou of thy selfe art more vnprofitable than the sea-weede, where Pro [...]ecta vilios alga. vi [...]ga. with many at sometimes doe good the ground: yea, by nature, without the Luke. 14 34 spirit of prayer, thou will bee as vnsavorie Math. 5. 13 salt, which is neither meete for land, nor yet for the dung-hill, but men cast it out to bee troden vnder foote, as Ecbolius a Sophister in Constantinople, (a timorous temporizer) who altered his religion as tymes altered that followed, who following the profession of sundrie Emperours in his tyme, was inconstant in his profession; yet at length he was so troubled in his conscience, that lying downe at the Church doore, hee cryed to [Page 317] the people to t [...]ample him vnder foote, for hee was but vnfavory salt: Surely before GOD thou art as Isaiah 40. 17 a droppe of a bucket, as vanitie, as nothing, as lesse than nothing: Againe think seriously vpon thine owne guiltinesse, and thou shall acknowledge it an hard matter to compeere in the LORDS presence, as our first parents knowing their nakednesse, did preasse to Genes. 3 [...] hide themselues (if they could) from the face of the LORD.
The Patriarchs after Ioseph had vttered himselfe to them, and remembring their crueltie and vnnaturalnesse towards him, they could not endure to draw neere to him, or looke him in the face: but shame, feare, and astonishment did suddainly oppresse them; they Genes. 45. 3 went backe, and were astonied at his presence: Seing thou hast delt more vnkindly with thy blessed GOD. and Act. 2 23 hath cruc [...]fied to thy selfe the King of Glory: may not thou justly bee dismayed [Page 318] for thy guiltinesse and iniquitie? and confesse ingenu [...]usly, [...]aying, O Daniel. 9.7 LORD! righteousnesse belongeth to thee; but to vs open s [...]ame, and everlasting ignomi [...]ie.
If there was dang [...]r and difficultie to any to come into the presence of an earthly King, for whosoever Esther. 4. 11 man or woman did come to the King Ahasuerus, into the inner court vncalled, there was a law that hee should die, except him to whom the king h [...]ld out his golden rodde, [...] scepter, that hee might liu [...]. If thou appeare before the king of Kings, and Lord of glorie; vnlesse it pl [...]a [...]e his godly Majestie, to hold foorth vnto thee, the golden scepter of his compassion, th [...]n art but a l [...]st catiue, the [...] will bee justly punished, with endlesse wo [...] and mi [...]rie.
And as thou remembrest thy fo [...]lorne estate, and wretchednesse, that thou art Revel. 3. 17 miserable & weake, blind, and naked: the Eph. 2. 3 ch [...]l [...]e of [Page 319] wrath by nature, from CHRIST a stranger, to GOD a re [...]ell, and d [...]sloyall traitor; a slaue to sinn [...], a vassall to Sathan; subject to the Miseria est comes individuae malitiae. [...]urse of GOD, and heavie mal [...] diction: and so by reason of thy wickednesse, thou still rem [...]inest in miserie and wretchednesse.
Also consider carefully the LORD [...] greatnesse first, and Majestie, from whose face, both Revel. 20 11 the Heaven and the earth will [...]ee away: Hee is most high over all the earth: The Psal 83. 18 whole world is full of his glorie: Whose Isaiah. 6. 3 Na [...]e is great from the r [...]sing of the Sunne vnto the going downe of the sa [...]e among the Gentils: The S [...]raphims them [...]elues, in [...]gard of the [...]urpassing greatnesse, and brightnesse of his most excellent glorie, with their Mal. 1. 11 wings they cover both face and feete: Hee Isaiah. 6. 2 looketh on the earth and it tr [...]mbl [...]th; hee toucheth the mountains and they smoke, the sea roareth and all that is therein: Hee Psal. 96. 11 createth the winde: and [Page 320] declareth Amos. 4. 13 to man what is his thought, hee maketh the morning darknesse; his anger is the m [...]ssinger of death: his wrath as a hote consuming fire: his indignation is like a terrible tempeit, wee by nature are like dry sticks or with [...]ed branches, wee are as weake stubble, as light chaffe, which the wind driveth away.
Againe, If thou thinke vpon the LORDS holynesse, thou will thinke it difficill to compeere in his presence: His Isa. 67. 15 Name is the holy One; his Name is high and excellent: the Revel. 4, 8 Angels say, holy, holy, LORD GOD Almight [...]e! which was, which is, and which is to come: Behold (said Bildad) power Iob. 25. 5 and feare is with him, and the starres are vncleane in his sight, how much more man which is but a worme.
If a Captaine of Damas [...]us esteemed the bodie of that craftie See Purchas pilgrimage lib 3 cap. 6 seducer Mahomet▪ that hee both made great request, and offered a [Page 321] great [...]umme of money to the idolatrous Priest, for the obtaining of a sight of the same, and when the Priest had proudly answered, how can those eyes wherewith thou hast committed so many evils in the world, see him by whom GOD hath created both Heaven and earth? The Captaine replyed, trueth Sir, but grant mee this [...]avour, that I may see his bodie, and I will presently pluck out mine eyes: That man in his blind superstition, thought it a great matter to compeare before the rotten carion of that vile deceaver, is it not by infinite degries, and without any compari [...]on, much more difficill to appeare before the glorious Majestie of the Almightie, and everli [...]ing GOD, who Isaiah. 44.6 is the first, and the last: a small sight of whose glorious presence is so terrible, as to make Moses, Hebr. 12. 21 who was the Lords friend, to quake and feare. And lastly, remembering GODS righteousnesse, [Page 322] who Ier. 31. 19 is great in counsell, and mightie in worke, whose eyes are open vpon all the wayes of the sonnes of men, to giue to everie one according to his wayes, and according to the fruit of his workes, who Exod. 34. 7 will not make the wicked innocent: the Gen. 18. 25 true judge of all the world will doe rightly: for if Rom. 11. 21 GOD spared not the naturall branches, take heeds also least hee not spare thee, behold therefore both GODS bountifulnesse and severitie.
Now if naturall men civilie, or morally righteous, were fearfull to some, verie neare to themselues, in [...]egard of their strict severitie, and just rigour, for they punished such whom nature would haue spared, in the highest degree of justice: Such was the famous Ti [...]us, Manlius, Torquatus, who caused kill his victorious sonne, overcomming Stephanus. his proude provoking enemie, because against his commandement, and the manner [Page 323] of militarie discipline hee hadde foughten: Againe that same man, because his sonne Decius Sylla [...]us, Valerius max. lib. 5. cap. 8. had received money from the Roman confederates, he therefore being judge, adjudged his sonne vnworthie of the commonwealth, or of his familie, and commanded him to depart out of his sight incontinently: Also an other renowned Romane Mar. Scaurus, Eras▪ lib. 7 Apopth. because his sonne had fled the battell and left the Con [...]ull C [...] tulus, hee for [...]ade him to looke him in the face any more, or to come in his presence: and with greater sort of severitie Suetonius Gallus did repudiate his wife, because shee came out of her house vncovered, her face being naked, h [...]e had more skill in astronomie, than in governing his wife and familie, for he comforted the Souldiers of Pub. Aemilius, who were Plinius lib. 12 cap. 2. & Cicero. 1. offic. cast downe and discouraged for the eclipse of the moone, by telling them the naturall cause thereof.
[Page 324] Hast not thou oftentimes beene found a Act. 5. 39 fighter even against God: yea, thou hast Act. 7. 51 resisted the holie Ghost, thou hast done wrong not only to the LORDS servants, but also thou hast Mal. 3. 8 spoyled GOD, even this whole Nation, verie many are guiltie of this abomination: yea, thou hast Ezech. 16.26 committed fornication with others, and encreased thy whooredomes, thou hast done shamesullie and foolishly, thou hast played Hos. 2. 5 Adulter serpens antiquus. Aug. the harlot with the world, and with impietie, and with the devill, a filthie and a cruell enemie.
Is it not a great matter then for thee to appeare personally in the presence of so righteous a judge, who may justly condemne thee, even in the presence of thy owne husband, who may justlie repudiat thee, and consume thee: for the LORD destroyeth them all that goe a whooring from him: Remember that when the LORDS Priests Nadab, Levit. 10.i, 2 and Abihu, because they offered strange fire before [Page 325] the LORD, which he had not commanded them: therefore a fire went out from the LORD, and devoured them: so they died even in the LORDS presence.
If 1 Pet. 4. 18 then the righteous shall scarsly bee saved, where shall the wicked and sinners appeare: If then the holy Prophet Ezechiel, Ezech. 1. 29 at one sight of the glorie of the LORD, fell vpon his face: If the holy Apostle beloved of CHRIST St. IOHN, shall see a vision of Christs Majestie, shall Revel. 1. 17 be afraide and astonished, and fall at his feete, as dead: how will thou bee able to come before him, so dreadfull and righteous? that the vngodly will wish Revel. 6. 17 hils and mountains to fall vpon them, to hide them from the presence of him that sitteth on the Throne.
The fourth worke which must bee done in true prayer is yet more hard and di [...]ficill: Namelie, speach with GOD, a duetifull and familiar conference, or communication [Page 326] with the A [...]mightie: For it is vsuall, and easie for a meane man of good behaviour, and having honest apparrell, to come within a Kings palace: yea, in his sight and presence, in his chamber of State, to looke to him at dinner or past [...]me: But to speake pertinently and wisely, to discourse discreetly and pleasantly, it is a Simit. rare thing of greater d [...]fficultie: also as it is an easie thing to speake of a King, but not so easie to speake to him: so is it easie to speake of GOD, but not to GOD, in regard of his eternitie, wisdome, power, and glorie, and of thy owne ignorance, vnworthinesse, and infirmitie.
First he is Dan. 7.9 the Ancient of dayes, before Psal. 90.2 the mountains were made, before the world was formed, from everlasting to everlasting.
If Iob. 32.6 Elihu a wise noble man, young in yeares was afraide to speake before old men; much more may thou bee to speake before the eternall [Page 327] GOD, whose Psal. 102. 27 Aeternitas dei neseit tempora August. yeares shall not faile, without beginning or ending, who liveth and reigneth for ever, whose eternitie is his substance, which hath nothing mutable, nothing bygone, nothing to come.
Againe, If thou shall thinke diligently of the vnsearchable wisdome of the Almightie, who is so replenished with knowledge and wisdome: Behold Iob. 4.1 [...].19 he found no stedfastnesse in his servants, and bee charged his Angels with follie, how much more them that [...]well in a house of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, and die without wisdome?
Now if that wise man Agur thus protested of himselfe, saying, Surely Prov. 30. 2 I am more foolish than any man, and I haue not the vnderstanding of a man in mee. It is most certaine that wee are inferiour in any sort of knowledge, or Heavenly wisdome to that most humble and prudent man.
[Page 328] And it is of veritie, if GOD most Iob. 9. 3. 14 wise in heart and mightie in strength, will dispute with thee, that thou could not answere him one of a thousand, how much more lesse shall thou find out thy workes with him.
Secondly: Consider diligently of this great power of the Omnipotent GOD, which is Math. 10. 2 [...] able to destroy both soule and bodie in hell, and thou shall confesse it is an hard and fearefull matter to conferre with his glorious Majestie: For if the Patriarch Iudah, in regard of Iosephs power, did est [...]eme it a hard matter to request his vnknowne brother, as appeareth plainely by his preface, saying, O Gen. 45. 18 my LORD! let thy servant now speake a word in my Lords eares, and let not thy wrath bee kindled against thy Servant, for thou art even as Pharoah: What more patheticallie, more humbly, and with more reverence, and feare can bee said: may thou not [Page 329] much more vpon the due consideration of the infinite power of the Almightie thinke it a wonderfull difficill, and a fearefull matter, to speake frequently and to conferre familiarly, with the supreame divine Majestie, the GOD of all power and glorie.
And also on the other part, let a 1 Cor. 11. 2 [...] man examine himselfe of his ignorance, and want of knowledge, and then hee will say, So Psal. 73. 22 foolish am I and ignorant, I am but a beast before thee; as did the royall Prophet: yea, worse than a beast, for the Isaiah 1. 3 oxe knoweth his owner, and the asse his masters crybbe, but I haue not knowne GOD to honour and serue him duetifully.
Thou will find that thou cannot so much as Isaiah. 19. 19 speake the language of Canaan, of the LORDS people, neither by nature, arte, or industrie, and GOD will not heare an other language.
Againe, Iudge Psal. 58. 2 wisely, and thou shall soone know that thou art [Page 330] vnworthie to take GODS covenant Psal. 50. 16 in thy mouth.
Thou may say truely with that worthie and holy man IOHN the Baptist, that thou art Iohn. 1. 27 vnworthie to loose the latchet of CHRISTS shoe, and with that humble and happie Centurion that thou art not Math. 8.8 worthie that CHRIST should come vnder thy roofe, and thinke seriously that for thee it is a point of great difficultie, to call vpon the name of the LORD arightly, because it is not easie altogether, to Tim. 2. 19 depart from iniquitie.
Thirdly: When thou shall consider diligently of thy owne spirituall weaknesse and infirmitie, thou will thinke it a hard matter, to lift vp thy voyce, and cry to the Almightie: for that effect, seing thou art Act. 20 25 weake, thou hast neede to be supported: I say, thou art Rom. 14. 1 weake in the faith which thou hast, and hast neede to bee received, instructed, and strengthened, thou in grace art as a 1 Pet. 2. 2 new b [...]rne [Page 331] babe, thou hast neither skill nor strength to speake: as an Ephramite had no skill to Iudg. 12. 16 say shibboleth, he could not so pronounce; so many Christian (called) can not say Abba Father: the one was slaine at the passage of Iordan; but the other will be punished and tormented in Revel. 21. 81 the lake which burneth with fire and br [...]mstone.
The fourth worke in prayer is of greater difficultie than any of the former: namely, to offer 1 Peter. 2. 5 vp a spirituall sacrifice to GOD acceptable by IESVS CHRIST: for sometimes thou will want a sacrifice, while GOD provide Gen [...]2. 8 the same, as hee did to his owne servant Abraham. 2. Sometymes thou will haue but a base and vnworthie offering; not Exod. 25. 4 gold, nor silver, but goates haire. 3. Sometimes thou will haue a Mal. 1. 8 blind, lame, or sicke sacrifice; and ever a filthy and polluted sacrifice, while it bee cleansed not in Iohn. 3. 2 the poole [Page 332] of Bethseda, where they were wont to wash the sacrifice that was defiled by the way, and therefore it was called [...], neither with Ier. 2. 22 nitre, or much sope, but in the [...]itus 3. 5 lawer of regeneration, by the washing Zach. 12. 1 of the new birth, in the fountaine Revel. 1. 5 opened vp to the house of David, for sinne and for vncleannesse, with Rom. 4 the pretious blood of our LORD [...]ESUS, by o the renuing of the holy Ghost.
Now certainly, as the Father of the faithfull found it very laborious to offer a sacrifice to GOD, after he had received direction and information from the LORD himselfe; and that in regarde of three impediments: 1. the Gen. 15 11.12 foules fell on the carkeise, while he did driue them away: 2. an heavy sleepe came vpon him: 3. a fearefull darknesse f [...]ll on him.
If thou be the child of Abraham, thou shall find it very hard and wonderfull painfull to pray arightly, thou will find great lets [Page 333] to hinder thee, from offering a spirituall sacrifice: 1. the foules will come and stay thee; Sathan, and vncleane spirits, that Math. 13. 19 evill one, and Pet. 5. 8 our malitious adversary, who will not only devoure Luk. 5 the good seede, and hinder vs from [...]ructifying; but also in sacrificing, and that in sundry respects. First of their number & multitude, they are many devills, and wicked spirits, their are troupes, and legions Mark. 5. 9. to possesse, and vexe a poore man: Secondly, they are aboue vs, they haue advantage of the place, spirituall wickednesse in Eph 6.1 2 high places: wee can lesse hinder them from tempting, than the foules from flying in the aire: Thirdly, in regarde of their agilitie and nimblenesse, they are swift and nimble to annoy vs, they can Iob. 1.7 compasse, and goe about the earth verie quickly, in a short tyme: Fourthly, in regarde of their devouring, greedie, and ravenous nature, like the Eagles, Math. 24. 3 who resort wheresoever [Page 334] the dead carkeise is.
So the similitude of our Saviour, comparing wicked spirits to foules, showeth danger and difficultie, but the dissimilitude showeth greater da [...]ger and difficultie, for the evill spirits are vnlike foules, and so much worse.
First, the fowles are visible, and objects of our outward senses; but the spirits are not so, but are Col. 1. 19 invisible: 2. The fowles generally are weake, and infirme creatures; but the spirits are very strong, and of power, Thrones, Eph. 6. 12 Dominions, Principalities, and Powers, wicked Governours, Princes of darknesse: 3. Fowles are fearefull, and of a [...]imorous nature ordinarlie, they may be driven Gen. 15. 10 away easily; but the spirits are bold, and audacious, like roaring and devouring Lyons, not sparing to tempt Adam Col. 2 9 in his innocencie, not CHRIST IESUS our Captaine, in whom is the fulnesse of all glory and honour, and farre rather fraile flesh, miserable [Page 335] man, loadned with sinne and iniquitie: 4. The fowles Math. 13. 4 doe feede vpon the seede that falleth by the way side, or which is sowne in the ground, remaining vncovered, or vpon dead carkeises, lying foorth in the fields; but the evill spirits will enter within ones heart, within the most secreet closet of our breast subtily: Sathan Math. 4. 15 commeth, and taketh away the Word that was sowne in the heart: 5. The fowles are mortall, subject vnto slaughter; but the spirits they die not, they Eph. [...]. 2 liue for ever, working in the children of disobedience, tempting the godly to sinne, accusing them before GOD day and night, hindering them in all good courses of pietie, making war against thee continually. Lastlie: S [...]ing by nature thou hast but a dead sacrifice, profa [...]e and abhominable: it is truely an hard matter to get a living Rom. 12. 1 sacrifice, holy, and acceptable to bee offered to his divine Majestie, in the right manner, [Page 336] as hee hath prescribed.
The sixt work which is to be Militia nobis est assidua. August. performed in prayer is yet more hard and difficile, namelie, to fight and wrestle against all opponents, as first, the wickednesse of the world: 2. our inward corruptions and sinnes: 3. the evill spirits: 4. GOD himselfe.
A godly soule will be in a continuall warrefare: The Iohn. 15. 24 world hateth the LORDS beloved: The holy Apostle Paul behoved to 1 Cor. 15.22 fight against beastes at Ephesus, The LORDS Saincts must st [...]iue against beastly men. The royall Prophet thus prayed, giue Psal. 74. 1 [...] not the soule of thy turtle doue vnto beastes: Surely thou must fight against Lyons, cruell men like Nero: against foxes, craftie men like Herod: against bulles, strong men, as that Egyptian, whom Benaiah slew, a man of great stature and strength: and against [...] Sam. 23.21 dogs, shamelesse and impudent men like Doeg: yea, against subtile serpents, false, flattering, [Page 337] and betraying men, as Ahitophell.
This is an hard matter, but also honourable: for as faith an holy Father, Milites suos CHRISTVS August. reges appellat, CHRIST calleth his souldiers Kings, and will giue to them an everlasting Kingdome.
But if thou say, I find worldlings to bee my friends; and not my foes, I hope to get good and favour by them: I answere, The In Carrinensi Hispaniae agro [...]ons est, aurei coloris omnes ostendens pisces, nihil extra illam aquā à caeteris differentes. Plinius natur. hist. lib. 2. cap. 103 wicked of the world are like the fish of that river, which is in the countrey Carrinensus in Spaine, they appeare to be like gold in the water, but taking them in thy hand, thou will perceaue them neither in nature or colour to be any wayes discrepant from other fifties: So the vngodly will seeme not to fight against thee, but to favour thee; not hurtfull, but profitable to thee, yet looke to them narrowly, and bring them to the touch of trueth and veritie: thou shall confesse all [Page 338] is not gold that glistereth, thou shall trie at length that they are false friends, ever hurting thee, and fighting against thee.
Yet if thou affirme, I haue sensible proof [...] of the contrarie, that I smell, and taste sweenesse in them: I answere, that this world is like a Pa [...]ther, that carrieth with him a sweete sent, but an vgly face: [...]lin [...]natur. hist lib. [...]. cap. 17 the one entycing beastes to sollow him; the other affrighting them from him, therefore craftilie hee hides his head, till assuredly the prey bee in his power to destroy the same: So this world will show foorth a faire colour, and giue a pleasant tast, and smell at the beginning, and allureth many to follow, & to embrace the same, but it hideth the end thereof, which is deceaving, and destroying: for the whole Iohn. 5. 1 [...] world lyeth in wickednesse, and therefore fighteth against vs, to bring vs to death and wretchednesse, vnlesse wee bee helped by IESUS CHRIST, who sayeth [Page 339] to his di [...]ciples, Be Iohn. 16. 22 of good comfort, I haue overcome the world.
Secondly: How hard is it to fight against thine owne filthy, and faultie flesh, thy corruptions, sinnes, and terrible transgressions, these are the Exod. 17. 8 Amalekits hindring thee, in the way to Heavenly Canaan: These 1 Sam. 11. 1 are the Ammonits besciging thee, who will agree with thee, vpon no other condition, but to thrust out thy right eye, to bring shame and paine vpon thee: These are the Cananits, Iosh. 23. 13 a snare and destruction vnto thee, a whippe to thy side, and a thorne in thine eyes: These are like the governours of 1 Sam 23. 12 Keilah, traitours to David, readie to betray thee, and to delyverthee to the devill thine enemi [...].
These thy sinnes are as the Rev. 9.7.8.10 locusts, like horses prepared for the battell, they promise honour and victorie, but will giue shame and miserie, for they haue on their heads as it were crownes like vnto gold, they promise friendshippe and favour, [Page 340] their faces beeing like vnto men, they promise profite and pleasure, for they haue haire as the haire of women: but yet bee not deceived, looke and consider their teeth, and their tailes, their teeth are as the teeth of lyons to devoure thee: their tailes are like a Scorpions to sting thee, and to annoy thee.
Thou must striue against them at all times, but chiefly at prayer, for then they will striue to separate Isaiah 59. 2 you betweene you and your GOD, to blind-solde thee, to cast thee into the pit of eternall perdition.
Thirdly as when Zech. 2. 1 Iehoshua stood before the Angell of the LORD, Satan stood at his right hand to resist him; so when the devoute Christian shall Psal. 42. 2 come and appeare in the presence of GOD, the devill wi [...]l drawe neere to molest, and fight against him.
But it was more easie for young David 1 Sam. 17. 3 [...] to overc [...]me Goliah: albeit others, as Saul said, hee was [Page 341] not able, who was but young to goe against a strong man of warre, than it is to a Christian by himselfe to foyle Satan, and put him to flight, who never ceaseth, sed Gregori. lib. 18 moral. viventem accendit ad vitia, morientem trabit ad tormenta, while one liveth hee stirreth him to vice, when hee dieth, hee draweth him to torment.
Fourthly, which without doubt is yet more diffici [...]e, in prayer thou must wrestle with GOD himselfe, as did Gen. 32. 24 Israel, so must all true Israelites, thou must Hos. 12. 4 haue power over the Angell by weeping and praying. Now consider I beseech thee, if there be betweene such parties any appearance of equalitie. What is ma [...]? fraile flesh, a Isaiah 41. 14 weake w [...]rme, a Nehem 13 17 sillie grassehopper, a fading flowre, a decaying dreame, Psal. 90. 5 grasse from [...]ithering dry stubble, light Psal. 1. 4 chaffe, which the wind driveth away: Againe, [...]he other partie is GOD Almigh [...]ie, who Amos 5. 9. 6 buildeth his spheres in [Page 342] the Heavens, and hath laid the foundations of his globe of elements in the earth: whose Psal. 29.47.8 voice is mighti [...] and glorious, that divideth the slammes of fire, and maketh the wildernesse to tremble: the Iob 29. 11 pillars of Heaven quake at his reproofe: Iob. 9. 7 the Sea by his power is made calme, and hee smiteth the pride thereof: yea, hee commandeth the Sunne, and it riseth, hee closeth vp the starres as vnder a signet. Behold, all Isa. 40. 15 nations before him are as a drop of a bucket, and are counted as the dust of ballance, they are as nothing, and they esteemed of him l [...]sse than nothing, even vanitie: [...]et thou who art so filthy a [...]d wea [...]e by nature must striue and wrestle with the Almightie by Heb. 5. 7 prayer and supplication, by strong crying and teares, and so only th [...]u must fight while thou get the vi [...]torie, and prev [...]ile with th [...] Cr [...]ator: and Rom. 8. 37 in all these things thou will bee more than a conqu [...]rour through him who loveth [Page 343] thee so plentifully, freely, and continuallie.
But seventhly, thou shall finde it most painfull and laborious to gaine such a notable and comfortable victorie, for nothwithstanding of all thy travailes and turmoyle, GOD 1 Cor. 15.57 himselfe must giue the victorie through Iesus Christ: thou must Iohn. 5.4 bee borne of GOD, if thou purchase victorie to overcome the world, and them that fight against thee; yet if thou continue to call vpon GOD fervently, thou mayest well perswade thy selfe of the certaintie of this victorie, for nec vulneratus, nec prostratus, nec conculcatus fraudaberis Lactant, firmian. [...] victoria; neither albeit thou bee wounded, casten downe, and trampled vnder-foote thou shall bee frustrated of the victorie, for albeit thou bee slaine, stoned, Heb. 11. 37 or hewen asunder, dead, and buried, yet thou shall rise againe with CHRIST, and triumph gloriously, and remaine with him [Page 344] in perpetuall felicitie: but of this more Godwilling, when wee shal treate of the effect of prayer.
Lastly, Albeit thou shall find sensiblie that thou art a strong Israelite, that thou hast Gen. 32. 28 had power with GOD and hast prevailed with men, yet bee not secure, and sloathfull; farre lesse proude, Rom. 1 [...]. 20 and high minded: but labour carefully, albeit with difficultie to builde an house for thy GOD, who hath ever helped thee, whose presence is most necessarie for thee.
When Moses was delivered from the bondage of Egypt, and Pharaoh with his enemies drowned, then hee remembred with thankfulnesse, I Exod 15. 2 will build a Tabernacle to GOD.
When GOD did remember David mercifully, and freede him from all his adversitie, hee thus protested that hee Psal▪ 132. 4 would not suffer his eyes to sleepe, nor his eyelids to slumber, vntill he had found [Page 345] out a place to the GOD of Iaakob, an habitation to the mightie GOD of Israel. So when thy GOD shall thinke vpon thee, who art poore and needie, and shall succour thee with his strength joyfully; then labour thou carefully to prepare a place for thy GOD, that he may delight to dwell with thee, that Revel. 2. 6 his soule may never loath thee: take paines that thou may bee 2 Cor. 6. 16 the temple of the living GOD, who hath given the victorie.
If these martiall men, two great commanders and conquerours, Plutarch. & Stephanus. Alexander and Augustus, did build or repare that citie called Nicopolis, were carefull when they gained an earthly victorie, to haue a remembrance and monument of that glorie: Thou hast greater cause to build an house for thy God, and adorne the same continually; to proclame his praises publictly, and with his Prophet to sing thankfully; Blessed Psal. 144. 1. 2 be the LORD [Page 346] my strength, which teacheth my hand to fight, and my fingers to battell, hee is my goodnesse, and my fortresse, my towre and my deliverer, my sheild and my buckler, in him will I trust: but know this for a suretie, that it shall bee a matter of great importa [...]ce and difficultie▪
If Tatnai and Shetherboznai with Ezra 5. 3 their companions, did labour to hinder the materiall temple from being built: will not Sathan and sinne, with the wicked world labour and indevoure, to their vttermost, to stay and impede the building & reparing of that inward temple?
Secondly, prayer is wonderfull Prayers difficle in respect of the parts thereof. difficile, in regard of the practising of all the parts thereof, for it is a hard matter to make true conf [...]ssion of thy sinnes and transgr [...]ssions Of confession. with a contrite Psal▪ 51. 17 and broken heart, with a faithfull and believing heart; that thou may say sincerel [...], yet Daniel. 9. 9 compassion and forgivenesse is with the LORD, and with an vpright and honest heart [Page 347] of purpose to Ezech. 10. 3 make a covenant with the LORD, for to Ephes. 4. 1 walke worthy of that vocation wherevnto thou art called.
Againe, it is very difficile to Of Lamentation▪ lament for thy sinne and iniquitie, for to Luke. 22. 62 weepe bitterly, with repenting Peter, and to powre out thy Psal. 56. 8 teares in the Lords bottle, into his owne register.
As it was a very hard matter to Psal. 105.41 open the Rocke, and to cause Ezech 17. 6 water come out of it: so it is to soften the Ezech. 11. 19 stonie heart, and to bring out thereof the teares of godly sorrow, and contrition, which lead to repentance, or conversion.
Moreover it is an hard matter to make a petition to the Almightie, Of petition. for if Genes. 44. 18 Iudah the Patriarch, a man of wisdome, courage, and a [...]tion, est [...]em [...]d it both difficile and dang [...]rous to make a petition to [...]oseph, for his innocent brother Benj [...]min; thou may thinke it hard for thee to make [Page 348] request to the Almightie for thy selfe, who art so gui [...]tie, that thou mayest come to Heaven and felicitie, seeing thou hast deserved hell and endlesse miserie.
Lastly, because thou may 1 King 2.44 know Of request for others the wickednesse wherevnto thy heart is privie, and thy owne conscience condemneth thee for thy trespasse and iniquitie, thou may well bee ashamed, and thinke it hard to make request for others, seeing thy selfe is most vnworthy, and vngodly.
Thirdly: The difficultie of this exercise evidently appeareth: in regard the supplicant must of necessitie bee adorned with many other graces, which must concurre to make thy prayer effectuall, these Thou must haue patience were mentioned in the fist chapter praeceeding: namely, knowledge faith, pietie, charitie, sobrietie, fervencie, sinceritie, humility, oportunitie, constancie: Good GOD! how hard matter is it, with so many gifts to bee endued, as also [Page 349] to joyne 2 Pet. 1. 5 other vertues with these rehearsed: Giue moreover all diligence for to adde to the [...]est of these properties true patience, for thou hast great neede thereof, that Heb. 10. 38 after thou hast done the will of GOD, thou may receaue the promise: Behold Iam 5. 7. 8 the husbandman waiteth for the pretious fruite of the earth, and hath long patience for it, vntill he receaue the former and latter raine, so bee thou patient, (in prayer) and settle thine heart, for the comming of the LORD draweth neere, who will heare thy request, and grant vnto thee thy petition.
Furthermore thou must take diligent heede, that thou at this action Thou must haue godlie anger. flatter Deut. 29. 19 not thy selfe in thine owne heart, but thou must be very angry at thine owne selfe, for thy manifold, and filthie sinnes, thou must haue this holy 2 Cor. 7. 11 indignation, if thou haue not this godly anger, assure thy selfe thou shall not get the LORDS favour.
[Page 350] Lastly: Remember thee that it Thou must vse good attention. is a difficile worke, to giue good attention in this action, to keeps thine Prover. 4. 23 heart with all diligence, that it bee not as 2 Sam. 14.14 water spilt on the ground, which can not bee gathered vp againe: And as the lame man, creeple from his mothers wombe gaue Act. 3 5 heede, and diligent attention to the Apostles, Peter and Iohn when hee gotte health; so doe thou in time of prayer, that thou mayest obtaine health, and salvation.
Fourthly, and finally: Wonderfull Thou shall find [...]undry im pediments. great is the difficultie of prayer, in regard of these stayes and impediments that will meete with thee, partly in respect of Sathan thine adversarie: Surely as hee Thess. 2. 18 hindered the Apostle Paul from going to the Thessalonians, much more will hee striue to his vttermost power to hinder thee from going to thy GOD, and from making of prayers and supplications: and as Amalek Ezech. 17. 8 faught with Israell, [Page 351] when they were in their journey to earthly Canaan, so much rather will the devill fight against thee with all his force, and firie Eph. 6 16 dartes, when thou art in thy journey, and making humble prayer and petition: Againe partly in respect of thy selfe, for with the Disciples thou shall find thy eyes Math. 26.43 heavy, thy selfe subject to sleepinesse: and with Moses, thy hands Ezech. 17. 12 heavy, thou will let them fall downe, and thy knees Heb. 1 [...]. 12 weake, that thou can not endure of thy selfe, vnlesse thou bee strengthned.
Thus farre of the wonderfull great difficultie of prayer, now it is meete to giue some consolations, that thou be not too much discouraged and dismayed.
CONSOLATIONS FOR WEAKE CHRISTIANS.
The twelfth Chapter.
FOR as much as the weake Christian, a 1 Cor 14.20 child in vnderstanding, vpon the deepe meditation of the difficulty of praying, may bee heavily perplexed, and greatly discouraged, and with feare, sorrow, and bitternesse of minde: thus reason, if so it be that true prayer bee so hard a worke to doe, it is impossible for mee to performe the same.
Surely I say, as a faithfull Messinger, Iob. 33. 23 a wise interpreter is very rare, one of a thousand, who can declare to a man his righteousnesse, so a feeling petitioner is also very rare, who with a wounded conscience [Page 353] complaineth in this poynt of his owne weaknesse, and of the Rara avis in terris nigro (que) simillima [...]igno. difficultie of this exercise.
But of a great number if one be found, who is exceeding sorrowfull, that he can not pray powerfully as hee desireth to doe, and therefore lamenteth bitterly▪ and is troubled 1 Sam. 1. 15 in spirit inwa [...]d [...]y, when hee considere [...]h that d [...]fficultie, and these many impediments which trouble him▪
I most humbly, and earnestly intreate GOD, who 2 Cor. 1. 4 comforte [...]h his owne in all trib [...]lation, to ma [...]e me a [...] to comfort these that are in this affl [...]ction and [...]o giue them some conte [...]tment in this tribu [...]ation.
Now first if thou complaine that thy heart is tyed, and so fixed into this vaine world, so that as A comfort to a Christian cō plaini [...]g that he cannotleaue the world Moses Heb. 11. 27 forsooke Egype, so thou can not forsake this present world: I say it is of trueth, and veritie thou can not doe it boldly, yet if thou labour to leaue it spiritually, it is verie well for thee, and if as Hadad [Page 354] the Edomite in Egypt, enjoyed honour, pleasure, and plentie, taking 1 King 11. 22 nothing, yet would not remaine there, but in any wayes would goe to his owne country, so if thou abiding in this earth, where is Ecles 1. 14 vanitie and vexation, sinne and transgression, and wearie of this world, which 1 Iohn. 5. 19 lyeth in wickednesse, shall in some measure haue thy conversation Philip. 3. 20 in Heaven, seek those Col. 3. 1 things which are aboue, beg for the helpe of GODS Spirit, that the LORDS power 1 Cor. 12. 9 may bee made perfect in thee: that he who did separate Gal. 1. 15 thee from thy mothers wombe, and who did separat the Genes. 1 4 light from darknesse, may also giue thee grace, to 2 Cor. 6. 17 come out from among the wicked, and separate thee to himselfe; that thou mayest sit Eph. 2. 6 together with the Saints in such Heavenly places prepared for thee, before the foundation of this world was laide.
Secondly: If thou bee sorrowfull, that it is too hard for thee [Page 355] yea, altogether impossible [...]or to goe vp to Heaven, yet I may bee Comfort to one who cannot ascend to Heaven. bold to pers [...]ade thee, that thy Saviour ascended Ephes. 4. 10 farre aboue all Heavens, to fill all things: He will Psal 37. 24 put his hand vnder thee: Hee will Iohn. 12. 32 draw thee to himselfe: If there bee force, and ve [...]tue in that Similit. Plinius & August. pretious stone the Magnet, to draw heauie yron to it: assuredly there is much more st [...]ength in CHRIST IESUS to draw Cant. 1. 3 thee vnto him: to knitte Psal. 86. 11 and vnite thine heart vnto him, that thou mayest feare his holy Name. And Similit. A [...]is [...]ot. & Zan [...]hius. if there bee power in the naturall Sunne, by the hotte vigour thereof, to d [...]aw vp from the sea and earth, vapours and exhalations, to the mid region of the aire. (experience and Naturalists teach the same) Certainly, there is much more power (without comparison) in the SONNE Mal. 4. 2 of Righteousnesse, CHRIST IESVS; to draw vp thy heart and affection vnto the third Y Heaven: He in [Page 356] his owne tyme will giue grace, and furnish strength to thee, that thou shall say with DAVID: Psal. 25. 1 Ʋnto thee, O LORD lift [...] vp my soule: and [...] lift Psal. [...]21. 1 vp my eyes aboue the mountains, vnto thee O LORD, from whence mine helpe commeth; I 1 Tim. 2. 8 lift vp to thee pure hands without wrath: And Act. 4. 24 I lift my voyce to GOD, to pray to thy Majestie, to praise thy holy Name as it becommeth mee.
Thridly: If thou thinke it both dreadfull, and dangerous for thee, Comfort for a Christian to draw neer [...] to GOD. who art filthie, who art guiltie, who art as chaffe before the fire, and dust Gen 18. 25 and ashes before the wind, for to approach and appeare before GOD, who Iob. 15. 15 found no stedfastnesse in his Saincts, and in whose sight the Heavens are not cleane, not Iob. 25. 4 the Moone nor Starres.
I answere thee, albeit that bee of veritie, yet thou may come before his Maiestie with courage, and thou may be well hearted to goe boldly Heb. 4. 16 vnto the throne of grace, [Page 357] for these reasons: 1. because hee Math. 11. 28 calleth vpon thee favourably, who art weari [...] and laden; as the Patriarchs were Genes. 45. 3 astonied at Iosephs presence, because of their sinne against him, and of their evill conscience: yet when he said to them, come k neere vnto me▪ they came neere. 2. As Ahasuerus Esther 5. 2 held out his golden scepter to Esther, fearing danger, she found fa [...]our: so the breaking Ierem. 10.7 of the nations holdeth out the golden scepter of his compassion to thee, his rod and Psal. 23. 4 his staffe may sufficientlie comfort thee 3. Because that GOD will runne Philip. 5. 14 with the loving father to meete thee a forlorne son, and will haue compassion on thee, and sufficiently satisfie thee: if thou be blind, he will Psal 103. 14 englighten thee: if thou be creple, he will Revel. 1 5 heale thee: if thou bee weake, hee will strengthe [...] thee. 4. CHRIST if thou bee ashamed for thy pollution and filthinesse will wash Revel 3. 18 thee with his owne blood: if thou feare [Page 358] for thy nakednesse and sintu [...]ness [...]: He hath white Revel. 3. 1 [...] rayment: He shall b [...] to thee true righteousnesse 1 Cor. 1.30 and sanctification, who will procu [...]e thy peace and reconciliation.
Fourthly: Thou may say, it is a verie hard matter, and of great Comfort to speake to God. difficultie, to speake and con [...]e [...]re with the LORD of Glorie: But this may encourage th [...], GOD is thy I [...]r. 31. 20 father, thou art his child: As an earthly father will d [...]light a [...]d Similit. take pleasure in the bab [...]i [...]g of his young bairne, who by his speach can not perfectly vtter his owne mynde; so thy Heavenly Father will haue m [...]re comp [...]ssion Psal. 103.13 vpon thee, and will take greater pleasure in thy childish speaking: yea, in thy babling, than in all the oratorie of the wicked: if thou [...]hink thy selfe weake, im [...]otent, and ignoran [...], that as M [...]ses was before men, so thou art before GOD▪ slow Ex [...]d 4. 10 of speach, and slow of tongue: yet content thy selfe with this comfort, that the LORD may soone [Page 359] open Psal. 51. 15 thy lips, and loose thy tongue, that his Spirit Rom. 8. 26 will helpe thine infirmities, and when thou knowest not to pray as thou ought, that Spirit it self will make request for thee with sighes which can not be expressed.
Fifthly: If thou be perplex [...]d, and sorrowfull, that thou hast not a sacrifice to offer to thy GOD, Comfort to a Christian who lacke a sacrifice. I tell thee certainly, that GOD who provided Genes. 22. 8 a burnt offering in the mountaine for Abraham, hee will provide a sacrifice for thee also, that will bee pleasant and acceptable to himselfe: the Psal. 51. 17 sacrifices of GOD are a contrite and broken spirit, a mur [...]ing and melting heart hee will never despise.
Sixtly: if thou shall thinke it too hard and d [...]ffi [...]ile for thee a weake Psal. 22. 6 worme, a Nehem 3.13 grashopper, a flee to wrestle with the Almightie GOD, the Creator, and vpholder of Heaven and earth, who will confound the mightie and malitious adversarie: the Antichrist with the [...] Thess. 2 spirit or breath of his mouth, [Page 360] or with the blast of his nostr [...]ls. I answere thee, the LORD will giue g [...]ace, and furni [...]h streng [...]h to thee, albeit hee do [...]h appea [...]e to bee ang [...]ie and thine en [...]mi [...], yet then H [...]e is most favourable and frie [...]d [...]y: he se [...]m [...]th to shake thee, and to cast thee downe yet then hee vphold [...]th th [...]e: he alone g [...]veth thee power to stand, and w [...]h Iaakob to wrestle with himselfe: hee wi [...]l so h [...]pe thee, that with Fpaphras Coloss. 4. 12 in thy prayers thou shall stri [...]e with the Almight [...]e.
Seventhly: Hee will so i [...]able thee with the strength of g [...]ace, that thou shall preva [...]le with him, and obtaine the victorie: this his Majestie will doe most willingly, and mercifully: as a strong father Similit. skilfull in sencing, will suff [...]r his young weake sonne (as it were) to overcome him; so will th [...] LORD d [...]ale pittifully and lovingly at length with thee, and o [...] his free-will and good pleasu [...]e exalt thee to that dignitie and sonour, [Page 361] that in CHRIST Rom. 8. 37 IESUS thou shall through GODS loue in all things be more than a Conquerour.
And lastly per [...]wade thy selfe certainly, that GOD who is thy habitation Psal. 90. 1 from generation to generation, wil [...] bu [...]d thee vpon a sure fundation, so that thou shall grow Ephes. 2. 21 vnto a [...] holy T [...]mple vnto the LORD.
Moreover, if thou be d [...]quieted, because thou ca [...]st not confesse Comforts for these who can not pray perfectlie. thy sinnes vnsai [...]edly, thou c [...]nst not lament thy wr [...]tchednesse grievous [...]: thou ca [...]st not aske good gifts a-rightly, thou can not request for others, as it becomm [...]h thee: I answere thee, if there hee but a willing 2 Cor▪ 8. 12 Vt desint vires tamen est [...]audanda voluntas, Hoc ego contentos augu [...]or esse Deos. minde in thee, it is accepted, according to that thou hast, and not according to that thou hast not: [...]f thou hast not gold Exod. 25. 4 and silver, silke, nor scarlet to offer to thy GOD, yet he will bee content with brasse, with goats haire, with rammes skinnes, if thy heart g [...]ue them freely: Yea, if thou haue a [...]ervent desire to doe [Page 362] this duetie, the LORD will heare that Psal. 10. 17 desire of thine heart, and bend his ears vnto thee.
The royall Prophet had a purpose and a desire to build a house to GOD; the LORD was well pleased with his intention, and so was delighted with that desire, that hee made him a sure 2 Sam. 7. 16 house hee established the same, and his throne for ever, Comfort thy selfe if thou find but a willingnesse and a pronn [...]sse vnto prayer, for GOD will so mercifully helpe thee, that thou shall practise the same, and in his appointed tyme thou shall get grace to Psal. 62. 8 powre out thy heart before him, who is thy hope, glory, and salvation.
Finally: If thou complainest, that it is too d [...]fficill and laborious, Comforts for these that haue not all these graces needfull. for to acquire all the graces necessarie for so holy an exercise, as to bee endued with saving knowledge, liuely faith, true pietie, fervent cha [...]itie, temperate sobrietie, with the rest of these gifts [Page 363] which must accompanie prayer, acceptable to GOD: This I d [...] c [...]are vnto thee, that albeit thou can not attaine vnto these benefites in full measure, perfectly and in ab [...]olute quantitie, yet if thou haue them in part, in a m [...]ane measure, in true sinceriti [...], a [...]d in right qualitie, then thou hast good cause of joy and consolation for: assuredly the Psal. 125. 4 LORD will doe good to thee that art true in heart, hee who loveth Psal. 51. 6 trueth in the inward affections, will giue vnto thee an ample commendatio [...]: Behold I [...]hn. 1. 47 a true Israelite, he will giue to thee a g [...]eat recompence, his Revel 22.12 reward is with him, hee without doubt will increase Col. 2. 19 thee with the increassing of GOD, he will make thy good workes Revel. 2. 19 moe at the last then at the first: He will augment his benefits, and multiplie his gifts, if so bee that with the true beleevers, th [...]u haue singlnesse Act. 2. 46 of heart: as that poore pe [...]itent thiefe, at the beginning (I thinke) had [Page 364] but a meane measure of knowlegde, faith, charitie, and repentance, yet having sinceritie, all these graces i [...]cres [...]d hee was accepted, and with CHRIST shortly after was r [...]ceaned in Luk. 23. 43 Paradise: So it will be with all GODS sincere servants, although they haue but small beginnings, yet the mcrease of their graces will bee plentifull and copious, they shall surely grow 2 Pet. 3. 18 in grace, and in the knowledge of our LORD and Saviour IESVS.
Lastly: If thou be much troubled because of these manifold impediments, Comforts agai [...]st man [...] [...] which doe hinder thee from this holy exercise: thou hast sinne, thou hast Sathan, thou hast the world, thou hast thy corruption, and many crosses and great tribulation: I reply shortly, if CHRIST [...]ee Rev [...]. [...]. 31 on thy side, who can bee against thee? 1 In regard of thy transgfessions troubling thee, thou hast an 1 Iohn. 2. 1 Advocate with the Father IESVS CHRIST the just: 2. I regard of thy enemies, thou [Page 365] hast a Chi [...]tane; even, CHRIST the Captaine Iosh. 5. 14 of the LORDS host. 3. In regard of thy selfe, of thy owne weaknesse, and of thy owne vncleannesle, thou hast also a good guider and governour, to helpe thee, and direct thee continually in all distresses and difficulties.
CHRIST IESUS is of all the Christ is the best Advocate for seven reasons. best Advocate in seven respects, of his Wisdome, Power, Holinesse, Fidelitie, Diligence, Loue & happie successe.
First: Hee is a most wise Advocate, Of his wisdome for Colos. 2. 3 in him are hid all the treasurs of Wisdome and knowledge, seeing in him Col. 2. 9 dwelleth all the fulnesse of the God-head bodily.
Wee read that of Anaximen [...]s, that hee prudently procured the peace and safetie of the people, Pausa [...]ias. lib, 1. 6 Lampsaceni, for when Alexander the Great was highly offended against them, and had threatned their vtter ruine and destruction, and because they were favourers [Page] and protectors of the Persians, against him: the people being perplexed by feare and darg [...], did send this Anaximenes to the Conquerour, to make request for them: the King knowing the cause of his comming, did sweare so [...]mnly by his great Oath, that whatsoever hee required, hee would doe the contrarie. Then wisely replyed the Philosopher: My petition is that thou O King wouldest kill the men of my Citie, sell the women and children; burne the Churches, destroy the Citie, and overthrow the same vtterly: Alexander Veniam dedit Lampsacenis invitus having nothing then to say, vnwillingly pardoned that people.
But our Advocate is 1 Tim 1. 17 only wise: Hee may declare Amos 4. 13 vnto man what is his thought; all creaturs are but fooles, in c [...]mparison with Him who of 1 Cor. 1. 50 GOD is made vnto vs wisdome, to teach vs true knowledge and discretion.
Secondly: CHRIST is an Advocate of greatest strength and Of his power. [Page 367] power, for to Math. 28. 18 him all power is given, both in Heaven and earth: Thus in him thou mayest haue great cause of gladnesse and rejoycing: As a certaine old Souldier Macrobius lib. 2. Satut. cap. [...] being accused, and so in danger was well hear [...]ened, when hee got Augustus Caesar a mightie Monarch to be his Advocate, for so without doubt hee was absolved and altogether delivered. So thou albeit thou haue the Devill, the Revel. 1 [...].10 accuser of the Brethren, to chalenge thee, and accuse thee: Yet, having the most mightie Monarch, IESVS; whose Dan. 7. 14 Dominion is an everlasting Dominion, whose Kingdome is eternall, and [...]ever shall bee destroyed; who Math. 9. 6 hath authoritie in earth to forgiue sinnes; (who may easily rebuke and con [...]ound Sathan,) having him I say, to bee thy Advocate, and intercessour, who Rom. 2.33.34 shall lay any thing to thy charge? it is GOD who iustifieth, who shall condemne, it is Christ who (by his owne mighty power) [Page 368] is risen againe, who also at th [...] right hand of GOD maketh request for thee.
Thirdly: CHRIST is most holy In respect of his holinesse. a [...]d righteous, one Advocate appeareth Iohn. 3. 5 that hee may take away our sinnes, in him is no sinne: neither 1 Pet. 2. 22 was their guile found in his mouth.
It is written of St. Iames Gal. 1. 19 the LORDS brother, that hee was holy, for his knees by oft sitting on them to pray; did lose all sense of feeling, also that he was righteous, because for the excellencie Clemen Alex and [...]rinus & Eus [...]bius lib 2 cap. 1 Epipha. of his righteousnesse, hee was called Iust, that hee was so beloued of GOD, that in a burning drouth when men and beasts with the v [...]hemenci [...] of heat were troubled, when trees, cornes, and grasse were withered, that by his prayer and supplication, hee brought abundance of raine from Heaven, yet hee as Helias [...] was a man subject to the like passions as wee are, he wanted not his infirmities. hee [Page 369] was guiltie of originall and actuall sinne.
But IESUS CHRIST hee is an Advocate, holy, Heb. 7 25 harmelesse, vndefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the Heavens: Hee Isaiah 53. 9 who did no wickednesse, neither was deceate in his mouth: He that beloved Math. 3. 17 Son, in whom GOD is well pleased, by his mediation, & effectuall intercession, will bring vnto thee his dew Isaiah 26. 19 of grace, as the dew of herbes, whereby thy withered heart shall bee watered, thy dry heart and barren shall bee refreshed, and bettered; and thou shall be GODS 1 Cor. 3.9 husbandry, to bring foorth fruite plentifu [...]ly, whereof thou mayest bee comforted continually.
Fourthly: Hee is such an Advocate, In respect of his fidelitie which Psal. 146. 6 keepeth his fidelitie for ever: Hee who Iohn 14. 6 is trueth it selfe, is most vnlike that false Ovid. lib. 3. & Stephan. and vnfaithfull Ʋlysses, who did faine himselfe to be a friend, and an Advocate to worthie Palamedes, [Page 370] but hee filthily deceived and destroyed him: but hee who is Amen, Revel. 3. 14 the true and faithfull witnesse, is also a true and faithfull Advocate, on him thou may rely with sure hope and confidence.
Fiftly: CHRIST is a most diligent Advocate: for if Sathan day In respect of his diligence. and Revel. 1 [...] 10 night accuse thee before GOD: Hee Hebr. 10. 12 who sitteth at the right hand of his Father for ever, will continually day and night desend thee, and make request for thee.
Sixtly: CHRIST is a most loving In regarde of his loue. Advocate, who Isaiah. 53. [...] hath borne thy sinnes, who hath caried thy sorrowes, who was wounded for thy transgressions.
As the Patriarch Iudah in tender loue and affection offered himselfe to Genes. 44.33 be a servant for his brother Benjamin, while with Ioseph hee was interceeding for him: so CHRIST Philip. 2. 7 made himselfe of no reputation, and tooke on him the forme a servant, and in his vnspeakable loue, for thy sake became obedient [Page 371] vnto the death of the crosse, that hee might bee thy most affectioned Advocate.
If Pylades so pleaded for his deare Cice [...]o de amicitia. friend Orestes, that for the favour hee caried towards him before King Thoas, hee was willingly content to lose his life, and die for him: much more will CHRIST, who calleth Iohn 15. 15 thee his friend, pleade more lovingly for thee in respect hee hath Iohn 10. 15 laide downe his life for thee.
Lastly: CHRIST is a most happie Advocate, for the cause In respect of the good successe. was never lost which hee maintaineth, that person never perished whom hee defendeth: That woman Iohn 8. 12 taken in the act of adulterie was accused, but not condemned, CHRIST being her Advocate: who as hee most sufficiently and perfectly performeth his owne part; so hee giveth strength and grace to his Client to behaue himselfe duetifully. Albeit Cicero Plutarch. in vita Ciceron. in the defence of Milo, by his [Page 372] wiledome and eloquence so moved, and perswaded the Iudges, that they were of purpose to absolue him, but hee could not cause his Client to behaue himselfe humbly, and therefore because of his proude car [...]age, and for his arrogancie hee was condemned, and banished: Yet CHRIST being thy Advocate by his Spirit, will so moue and perswade thee, that thou shall continually, and most willingly, doe that which the Mich. 6. 8 LORD requireth of thee: even, to doe justly, to loue mercy to humble thy selfe greatly, that thou may walke with thy GOD worthily, he will bestow grace Heb. 12. 28 vpon thee, whereby thou mayest serue GOD, that thou may please him with reverence and feare, for ever and ever.
Secondly: If thou be terrified, in respect of thine adversaries fighting Christ is thy Chi [...]taine to pres [...]rue thee. against thee, thou mayest be of good comfort, because thou hast a strong Captaine, and most valiant, and expert Chiftaine: even [Page 373] that Lyon, Revel. 5. 5 which is the of tribe of [...]udah, to support and helpe thee. Philip did say, that an armie of Harts, having a Lyon their governour, Stobaeus sermone 52. is better than an armie of Lyons having a Hart their commander, albeit thou of thy selfe bee weake and timorous: [...]et thy Captaine and defender, is most couragious and valorous.
As Ioshua disconfited mightie Kings his enemies, and made his people come Iosh. 10. 24 neere, and set their feete vpon their necks: so CHRIST shall Rom. 16. 20 trode Sathan and all enemies vnder thy feete shortly, and giue vnto thee a most notable and glorious victorie.
Thirdly: If thou be dismayed, because of th [...]e owne weaknesse, Christ is thy good guide. of thy sl [...]pinesse: of thy owne vncleannesse, and of thine owne povertie and indigence, yet rejoyce 1 Thess. 5. 16 continually: hope Psal 27. 14 in the Lord be strong and hee shall comfort thine heart: for CHRIST shall bee thy governour and Master, Isaiah [...]5. 4 hee will [Page 374] show thee the path of lyfe, and leade Psal. 16. 11 thee in the right way wherein thou shouldst walke, and furnish thee with all necessarie good things.
CHRIST IESUS a most blessed guide, is not like Iehonam, the sonne of Carcah, who guided the people from Iudea into Egypt, where they Ierem. 44.27 were consumed by the sword, and by the famine vntill they were vtterly destroyed.
Neither is hee like Arimenes an Arabian Prince, who circumveined Plutarch. in vita Crassi. Crassus, and brought him to desert wildernesse, and sinking sands, where many of his armie were destroyed, and his owne sonne killed.
Nor yet like a more guilfull guide Andromachus, who led him to watrie ground and marrishes, Ibidem. where hee was compelled to render himselfe to the will of his enemie, and then was slaine pittifully.
But IESUS hee is a most true and loving guide, who will leade [Page 357] thee Psal. 23. 2 by still waters, and make thee rest in greene pastures: Hee will strengthen thee in weaknesse, preserue thee in dangers, comfort thee in miseries, furnish thee in necessities: hee surely will bring thee with Iacob from Genes. 31. 1 Sechem, a place of perplexiti [...]: to Bethel, a place of peace and safetie: hee will bring thee speedily from Exod. 15. 27 Marah, a station of bitternesse, vnto Elim where are twelue fountaines of water,: hee certainly will bring thee from Egypt, a place of slaverie to Canaan, a countrie of plentie and libertie: hee will turne thy shame to honour, thy paine to pleasure, thy sorrow to gladnesse, thy miserie to happinesse: he will make Rom. 8. 28 all things worke together for thy best. If Isaiah 44.7 for a little while hee hath forsaken thee, with great compassion will hee gather: if for a little season, for a moment hee hath hid his face from thee: Yet with everlasting mercie will hee haue commiseration on thee: If Iohn 16. 33 in this world [Page 376] thou hast affliction, content thy selfe with thy portion, and perswade thy selfe, that in CHRIST in due tyme thou shall haue peace, and endlesse consolation.
But now let vs come to speake of the causes of prayer, of the necessitie thereof, of the profite of prayer, of the dignitie thereof, of some circumstances, of the signes of prayer, and of the force and efficacie thereof, and that briefly and plainly, as GOD of his good grace shall assist vs, by his Holie SPIRIT.
OF THE CAVSES OF PRAYER.
The thirtenth Chapter.
SVrely thou hast many causes of fervent prayer: 1. If thou looke to GOD Seven causes of fervent prayer. thy Father, If thou looke to [...]sus CHRIST thy Saviour, if thou looke to the holy Spirit thy sa [...] ctifier. 2 If thou looke to the Devill, a lyar a and Iohn [...]. 44 murtherer. 3. If thou consider other Christians, for whom thou shouldest pray, and whose good example it becommeth thee to follow. 4. If thou consider the wicked, whom thou shouldest eshew. 5. If thou take heede to thy owne selfe, to thy necessitie and misery. [Page 378] 6. If thou bebold the worldlie vanitie, pollution, danger and impietie. 7. If thou shall remember the necessitie, vtilitie, dignitie, and efficacie of prayer, in the Chapters following▪ all are causes of sufficient force, to moue this holie duetie, chiefly considering thy Christian calling.
First: The Great and glorious GOD, thy loving Father: hee GODS command who is thy Father, Master, and King. commandeth thee to Psal. 50. 15 call vpon Him in the day of thy trouble, Now seeing Ioseph Genes. 38.14 obeyed his earthly father: thou hast great reason to obey thy Heavenly Father, who is also a most righteous and gratious Malach. 1.6 Master. If Absoloms 2 Sam. 13.29 servants obeyed him, an evill Master, in an vnlawfull and wicked action: farre rather art thou oblished, to obtemperate thy good Master in a lawfull dead. Absolom commanded that his brother Amnon should bee slai [...]e; GOD commandeth this service, that thy soule may bee saved, and therefore [Page 379] absolutely ought to bee obeyed: Seeing, moreover he is King Almightie, who Math. 10.28 is able to destroy both soule and bodie in hell eternally: and to giue thee a great reward for thy obedience and loyaltie; when King David but desired to drinke of the water of the well of Bethlem, three 1 Sam. 25.15 of his subjects brake through the hoast of the Philistims, and brought vnto him that water longed for: thus they ventred their liues for Davids sake and for his pl [...]asure: And shouldest not thou much more willingly hazard thy life, to giue vnto GOD obedience, to doe his Majestie acceptable service? Who Gods promise maketh also vnto thee most sweet and comfortable promises, to deliver Psal. 50.1 [...] thee, to Psal. 91. 1 [...] glorifie thee, to satisfie thee with long life, and to show thee his salvation
He perfitly performed his promise given of a Kingdome, not only to 2 Sam. 5. [...] David whom hee loved, but also to 1 King. 11. 3 [...] Ieroboam, an [Page 380] idolator whom hee hated, Iosh. 23. 14 all his promises shall in due tyme vndoubtedly come to passe, nothing shall faile thereof: So hee promiseth if thou pray Ierem 29.12 to him, to heare thee, if thou seeke him, to be found of thee.
Againe when thou considerest CHRIST IESUS thy Saviour, thou shall confesse that thou hast good CHRISTS example. cause of prayer: Consider thy redemer remaining in this earth, hee Math. 14.23 went vp into a mountaine alone to pray for a long-space of time, In Heb. 5. 7 the dayes of his flesh, hee offered vp prayers and supplications, with str [...]ng crying and teares. Quòd si ille orabat qui sine pecato crat, quantò magis peccatores oportet orare? If hee prayed who was without sinne, how much more behoueth it sinners for to pray?
His precept also and promises, Christ his precept and promise is cause of prayer. may cause thee to call vpon GOD: Aske Math 7. 7 (saith Hee) and it shall bee given you, seeke and you shall find, knock and it shall bee opened [Page 381] vnto you.
Moreover, Seing hee Heb. 9. 24 is entred into Heaven himselfe, to appeare CHRISTS intercession. now in the sight of GOD for thee, to make continuall request and intercession for thee: Hast not thou great reason to make request for thy owne selfe?
When the Levit. 16. 17 high Priest went into the holy place, to make atonement, then the whole multitude of the people stood without, in Luke. 1. 10 prayer while the incense was in burning.
Seing therefore thou hast Hebr. 4. 14 a great high Priest, which hath entred into Heaven, even IESVS the Sonne of GOD, who now is at the Ephes. 1. 20 right hand of the FATHER; to make request and intercession for thee, to procure thy peace and reconciliation: hast thou not who are without in this earth great reason, to continue thy selfe in earnest prayer and supplication, to the end thou mayest obtaine eternall salvation?
Furthermore: If thou desirest The desire of the grouth of the graces of Spirit a cause of prayer. [Page 382] an increase of the graces of the holy Spirit, that they may the more abundantly bee bestowed vpon thee thou hast cause to pray for the same more earnestly, for thy Heavenly Father Luke 11. 13 will giue the holy Ghost (a greater measure of his gifts) to thee that desireth him: for the same Spirit is both the cause and effect of our prayer Scultet. cap. 3 de precatione. and petitions.
Secondly: If thou take heede Cause of prayer, Sathans power. to the Devill, thy mortall enemie, thou will pray to GOD most fervently: hee thy deadly adversarie, 1 Pet. 5. 8 like a roaring Lyon, walketh about seeking to devore thee: Hee is stronger than 1 Sam. 17.4 Goliah desirous to destroy with firie Ephes. 6. 16 darts. 2. He is much more craftie than 2 Sam. 16.23 Achitophell, by his wicked counsell and machinations, plotting to supprise thee. 3. Hee is more false than Ierem. 41. 6 Ishmael, promising to pleasure thee, but will punish thee for ever. 4. Hee is more cruell than Herod, who slew Math. 2. 16 the male [Page 383] children, that were in Bethlehem, but he would kill body and soule eternally. 5. Sathan is more malitious than Esther 3. 6 Haman, who purposed to put to death Mordecay, and all the people of his country. So desireth the Devill to destroy thee, and all thy of-spring and posteritie. 6. Sathan is much more treacherous than Saul, who albeit hee 1 Sam. 18.29 & verse 21 became alwayes Davids enemie, yet in appearance of loue and familiaritie, he gaue his daughter to him in marriage, for to be a suare to him: So Sathan although hee would giue the whole world to thee, and although hee spake to thee the trueth and veritie; yet it is ever his minde to hurt thee, to ensnare thee; and altogether to overthrow thee. 7. He is restlesse, and Iob. 1.7 never ceasseth, but with shamelesse impudencie, with continuall celeritie and agilitie hee accuseth thee, hee persueth thee, for thy perdition, and endlesse torment and destruction.
[Page 384] Seing then such is the strength, craft, crueltie, deceate, malitiousnesse: The estate of the Church is a cause of prayer. treacherie, and vigilancie of thy spirituall enemie: thou hast great cause to pray most earnestly and vncessantly.
Thirdly, if thou consider other Christians of the familie Galat. 6. 10 of faith, thou knowing some, yea too manie molested and vexed on everie side with Zach. 1. 14 the foure hornes of persecution, thou then shouldest bee sorie Nehem. 1. 4 for Iosephs affliction: and with Nehemiah fast and pray for the reproach and miserie of Hierusalem. Certainly, seeing thou art a member of Christs body, the Church militant, it is thy duetie to Psal. 1 [...]2.6 pray for the peace of Hierusalem, when thou shalt see the graces of GOD multiplyed vpon thy brethren, and them walking Ephes. [...]. 1 worthy of their Christian calling, and living an holy life: and godly conversation, thou shouldest aske of GOD, that thou thy selfe may become an earnest imitator of t [...]e [...]r [Page 385] good courses and true religion, that GOD alwayes may bee more and more glorified, his kingdome enlarged, Satan and his power confounded, and thy selfe surely perserved, yea that the whole Ephes. 5. 23 spirit, soule and body of all Saints may bee kept blamelesse vntill the comming of our Lord IESVS CHRIST.
Fourthly, when thou shall behold The wickednesse of the world is a cause of Prayer. the multitude of the wicked and vngodly sinners: if Davids Psal. 119 130 eyes gushed out with rivers of water, because they transgressed Gods commandement, and did not keepe his holy Lawe, then thou hast cause to powre foorth thy prayers, when thou seest sinners continually offending God.
2. When thou perceivest them desirous to defile and destroy thy selfe thou, hast reason to beseech GOD to Act. 2. 40 saue thee from the froward generation. 3. When thou seest them walking in the Math. 7. 13 broad way, and working their owne destructions without remorse of conscience, [Page 386] beeing Ephes. 4. 19 past all feeling: thou hast cause with pitie and commiseration to pray for their amendement, conversion and eternall salvation, that their soule Iob. 33. 30 may bee preserved from the pit, and they illuminated in the light of the living, that they Psal. 106. 5 may see the felicitie of his chosen, and glorie with his inheritance.
Fifthly, Act. 20. 28 take heede to thy self, Consider thy selfe. and haue a respect to thy owne safeguard and happinesse, if thou feare spirituall deadnesse, thou hast cause to beseech GOD to quicken thee according to his loving kindnesse, if thou knowest thy selfe to bee Revel. 3. 17 blind and ignorant, thou hast reason to entreat God to open Ephes. 5. 18 the eyes of thy vnderstanding, and Psal. 146. 8 to giue sight to thee, who art blind: if thou think thy selfe that thou art weake Rom. 14. 1 in faith, then call vpon GOD to increase the same, if thou iudge thy selfe Iob. 39 37 vile and filthy, pray to God to wash Psal. 51.2 thee throughly, and to clense [Page 387] thee from all thy iniquitie: if thou be prosane, poore Revel. 3. 17 naked, diseased, and in deformitie, hast thou not verie great neede to pray for holinesse, riches, the white raiment of Christs righteousnesse, health, and that thou mayest ever appeare before the LORD in holie beautie;
Thou hast iust cause truelie to send vp thy supplications vnc [...]ssantly, if thou shalt arightly consider of thy danger and j [...]opardie: thou remainest in as great danger spiritually, as Isaac, Daniel, and Peter were into bodily.
The Patriarch Isaac being young, was Genes. 22. 9 bound to the Altar, vnder him was the wood to bee fire, aboue his head the knife of his father to kill him, no person was neere him to deliver him: without question hee was then praying to God & making earnest supplicatiō.
But thou by nature art bound and holden by Prov. 5. 22 the cordes of thy owne sinne, vnder thee is that everlasting fire, Isa. 66. 24 which never shall [Page 388] bee quenched to torment thee, aboue thy head is the sharpe Ezech. 21. 9 sword of GODS justice ready to kill thee, if thou looke about thee, there is none neere thee to Isaiah. 63. 5 helpe thee, thine owne arme cannot saue thee: thou then in such perill hast cause to crye vnto GOD most instantly that it would please his goodnesse to deliver thee. And as Daniel when hee was in danger in Dan. 6. 16 the den of Lyons, did pray earnestly vnto GOD, by whom hee was preserved, and his accusers punished: [...]o thou who may protest with the Prophet, saying, Psal. 57. 4 My soule is among Lyons, seeing thou art in danger to bee devoured continually, hast thou not great cause to pray fervently, LORD, deliver Psal. 35. 17 my desolate soule from the Lyons, which would cruelly destroy mee.
Though thou art like Math. 14. 30 Peter walking on the water, when hee saw a mightie winde, hee was affraid, and as hee began to sinke, hee cryed [Page 389] Master, saue mee: thou art now come vnto Psal. 69. 2 deepe waters, the streames runne over thee, thou art in danger of spirituall drowning: thou art sinking in the sea of sinne: thou will perish certainly, both soule and body; vnlesse thou crie, and pray tymouslie, that thy Master would be pleased to saue thee.
Sixtly: If thou thinke wisely of The world is a cause of payer. the worlds vanitie, that all in this earth, Ʋanitie Eccles. 1. 2 of vanities▪ (sayeth the Preacher) vanitie of vanities, all is vanitie: thou hast occasion to pray earnestly, that thou bee not bewitched with the vaine pleasures and allurements of the same, that thou loue Ioh. 2. 15.16 not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man loue the world, the loue of the Father is not in him: for all that is in the world (as the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of the life) is not of the Father; but of the world which passeth away, and destroyeth most f [...]arefully and certainly.
[Page 390] Thou hast most just cause, to craue of GOD, that thou be not filthily defiled nor polluted by the filthinesse thereof, seing it is pure religion, Iam. 1. 27 and vndefiled before GOD, to keepe thy selfe vnspotted of the world: And that thou Philip. 2. 15 may bee blamelesse and pure, and the sonne of GOD, without rebuke into the middes of a naughtie, and crooked nation, amongst whom thou mayest shine as a light in the world.
Lastly: The necessitie, dignity, and vtilitie of prayer: and that thou may walke Ephes. 4. 1 worthie of the vocation wherevnto thou art called, may forcibly moue thee to perpetuall practising of this holy duetie.
OF THE NECESSITIE OF PRAYER.
The fourtenth Chapter.
GReat indeede and vnspeakable is the necessitie of Prayer, which by some comparisons will clearly appeare, and become manifest.
As the Samarit [...]nes had neede Prayer compared to a bucket. of a bucket, or some other vessell, to draw Iohn. 4. 11 water out of Iaakobs deepe Well; so all Christians haue neede of prayer, to bring to them the living water of refreshing grace, from that Iohn. 13. 1 fountaine odened to the house of David, and to the inhabitants of Hierusalem, for sinne and for vncleannesse.
As a ladder is necessare for one [Page 392] that would clim [...]e over a wall, or that Math. 5. 30 would assault to take a To an ladder. sort: so is prayer requisit for every one, who desireth to ascend to Heaven, by it one will take hold on the true ladder, by whom hee may haue accesse to the Father.
Thirdly: They that Genes 28.12 goe downe to the sea in ships, and occupy by great waters, doth soone know To an anker. how needfull an anker is to a shippe; so as needfull is prayer to the soule.
The most sure anker in the Anchora [...]utissima in tempe [...]tatibus fortunae est precatio, quae defigitur sursum in Coelo, v [...] ancho [...]a figitur deorsum in fundo maris. tempests of estate, is Prayer, which is fixed aboue in Heaven, as a materiall anker is cast downward in the ground of the Sea: it will worke hope, which e is an anker to the soule, both sure and stedfast, and it entreth into that which is within the vaile.
Fourthly: A Messinger is sometimes Psal▪ 107. 23 very needfull and requisite, To an Messinger. So Genes. 32. 3 [...]aacob had neede of them [...]o send to his Brother Esa [...], when [Page 393] hee desired reconciliation with him: So the Iosh. 10. 6 men of Gibeon had neede of a messenger to send to Ioshua, for their preservation from the Amorits fighting against them: The people also of Iabish Gilead, when Nahash the Ammonite besieged 1 Sam. 11. 3 them, and would accept of no other condition, but to plucke out their right eyes, they had neede of messingers to send to all the coasts of Israel for their deliverance, from that hurt and shame.
Thus, that distressed Adherball, a vnfortunate King of Numidia, Multa pollicendo. being besieged in his Citie Cirta by his malicious and vnnaturall Brother Ingurtha, with many promises did require two messingers to declare his perplexed estate to the Senat of Rome, and yet received Salust. in bello Iugur [...]ino. no reliefe, nor comfort for all his care and request.
But thou Christian Reader hath as great necessitie of Prayer, which is a a most faithfull and diligent messinger, if thou desirest reconciliation, [Page 394] with thy good elder Brother IESUS CHRIST; if thou require preservation from in [...]umerable sinnes; if thou seekest deliverance from the Devill, thy mortall enemie, if thou wishest victorie over thy owne inbred corruption: let thy earnest request be a speciall messinger to thy Heavenly Father, from whom every Iam. 1 17 perfect gift commeth.
Fifthly: As a Charet is requisit for a long journey, Candaces Act. 8. 27 her To a Charet. chiefe governour had need of one wh [...] hee came from Ethiopia to Ierusalem to worship: And for a tempestuous season, that 1 King. 14. 44 the raine stay not: a charet is also requisite. So in thy journey towards the Kingdome of Heaven; to l the celestiall Ierusalem, prayer is most requisite and necessarie, as a charet to carie thee. As Elijah 2 King 2. 11 was taken vp to Heaven bodily, in Eccles. 48. 9 a charet of firie Horses; so thou spiritually by fervent prayer, and holie meditation in thy soule, will ascend [Page 395] vnto the Citie of the living LORD.
Sixtly: As the sling 1 Sam. 17.50 and stone were needfull to David to smite To Armour. and overcome Goliah his enemie: so is prayer needfull for thee, that thou may resist Iam. 4. 7 the Devill and hee will flee from thee. It is the most excellent peace of the Ephes. 6. 13 whole Armour of GOD, that thou may bee able to resist in the evill day, seing it is both offensiue and defensiue, for destruction of the adversarie, and for thy owne preservation, because it is grounded vpon the word of GOD, which is the Ephes. 6. 17 sword of the spirit, it is most offensiue, and because it proceadeth from true faith, it is a sheild Ephes. 6. 16 where-with thou may quench all the firie darts of the wicked, it is most defensiue and so most necessarie and exp [...]di [...]nt.
Seventhly: As a key is needfull for To a doore. opning of a shutdoor [...]: so is prayer necessarie for the opning the shut doore of thine heart, for opning [Page 396] of Act. 14. 27 the doore of faith vnto thee, and for opning Coloss▪ 4 3 the doore of vtterance vnto thee: yea, for op [...]ing of the O [...]atio [...]st [...] est cl [...]s Coeli. Augu [...]t. doore of Heaven vnto thee, that thou Ephes. 2. 18 may haue enterance vnto thine holy and Heavenly Father, to remaine with him in eternall glory and [...]elicitie.
Eightly: In the meane tyme of To Samson his haire. thy warfare and pilgrimage he [...]re vpon this earth, as Sampsons consecrated Iudg. 16. 17 haire was most needfull for him, for victorie, libertie, safetie; for his honour and dignitie: while he did keepe his haire hee was victorious, true, sound, and honourable: but when he was shaven, and wanted the haire of his consecration, he became weake, & so was soone overcome: hee was a bou [...]d slaue; he was blinded, he was by them disgraced and mocked.
Even so true prayer is as nec [...]ssarie for thee, for by it thou shall bee stro [...]g, vi [...]torious, and more Rom. [...]. 37 than a Conquerour: thou shall bee fr [...]e as a puissant King: [Page 397] thou shall be safe and sound, g [...]orious, and honourable before GOD, and all people.
Ninthlie: If rayment be needfull To many necessare things. to cloth thee: if foode bee necessare to sustaine thee: if water be requisite to wash thee: if gold and pearle bee fit to adorne thee: if thou haue neede of balme and salue to heale thee: if thou haue neede of good companie to comfort, and giue contentment vnto thee, then fervent prayer is more necessare and requisi [...]e for thee: for to the helpe thereof thou shall receiue spirituall foode, even the bread Iohn 6. 4 of life, the body and blood of CHRIST, that meate which endureth to eternall life: thou shall get that white Revel. 3. 18 raiment of Christs righteousnesse to cloth thee, that thy filthie nakednesse shall not bee seene: thou shall get the water Zach. 13. [...] of the fountaine of David, to purge thee from pollution and vncleannesse: thou shall obtaine fine Revel. 3. 18 gold to enrich thee, that [Page 398] ring Luke 15. 22 and pearles to decore thee: thou shall get good and sufficient salue, healing balme, better than the balme of Gilead to cure thee: thou shall haue the companie of holy Psal. 54.7 Angels to keepe thee, to comfort and content thee in all thy crosses and calamitie, to carie Luke 16. [...]2 thy soule to Abrahams bosome, and to everlasting felicitie.
10. If naturall life be necessare, so is prayer more necessare, whereby Prayer is necessarie as life. naturall life is prolonged, and spirituall: yea, eternall ly [...]e is obtained.
Holy Daniel albeit he had determined Dan. 1. 8 in his heart, that hee would not defile himselfe with the portion of the Kings meate: yet he was throughly resolved; even with the perrill of his ly [...]e, to pray to his GOD continually and openly.
No decree, no statute, no prohibition, no punishment could deteine Dan. 6.10 him from that holy duety: but no commandement, no exhortation, no commoditie, nor example [Page 399] can moue to send vp prayers to his glorious Majestie.
If thou pray, GOD Almightie will keepe his promise assuredly: And Iohn 2. 25 this is his promise that he hath promised thee, even that eternall lyfe.
Lastly: If the holy Spirit, (without Prayer is necessarie for the holy Spirit. the which none can Iohn 3. 5 be borne againe and renued, none can bee instructed, none Rom. 1. 5 sanctified, none can be Iohn 14. 16 comforted, confirmed, nor glorified) if I say this sanctifying Spirit be necessarie, so also is prayer, seing our Luke 11. 13 Heavenly Father will giue the holy Ghost to them that desire him.
But if thou shall say, that prayer is not so needfull, because many evill doers haue gotten good gifts, and haue not prayed arightly for the same, as Cain Genes. 4 8 a vagabound and runnagate received strength: Esau Hebr. 12. 16 a profane person, his fathers Genes. 25.2 [...] favour: Naball a foolish man received [...] Sam. 25. 36 riches: traiterous Achitophell 2 Sam. 16.23 worldly wisdome: [Page 400] wicked Esther. 3. 1 Haman worldlie honour: cruell Iezabell 2 King 9. 30 was faire and beautifull: wretched Luke 9. [...] ludas had learning: yea, the gift of preaching: and proud Exod. 1. [...] Phara [...]h received an earthly Kingdome, that these curst catiues did not pray, nor call vpon the name of the LORD.
I answere, albeit GOD Math. 5. 45 maketh his sunne to arise both on the evill and the good, and sendeth raine on the just and vnjust: yet these be commoun and earthly benefits, temporary gifts: these will be but as Rom. 12.20 coales of fire vpon their heads, and aggravate their just condemnation: but the godly, who call vpon the LORD conscientiously, they receiue true grace, spirituall, Heavenly, and eternall blessings, vnto their everlasting salvation.
OF THE PROFITE OF TRVE PRAYER.
The fifteenth Chapter.
ALbeit the Atheist (whose candle shall bee put out, who shall bee as stubble before the winde, as cha [...]fe which the storme carieth away: or as Isaiah 1. 31 tow before the fire) will thus foolishly say, Who Iob. 21. 15 is the Almightie that I should serue him? and what profite shall I haue, if I pray vnto him? Yet let the faithfull Christian certainly bee perswaded that as godlinesse 1 Tim. 6. 6 is great gaine; so is prayer, which procureth godlinesse, Prayer is profitable for keeping of good. it must be great gaine.
Ʋtilitas (as the naturall Philosopher sayeth wisely) est praesentium bonorum conservatio, aut absentium Arist. Rhetor. ad A [...]exan. [Page 402] comparatio, aut malorum instantium propulsio, aut futurorum incommodorum inhibitio: & hoc dividitur in corpus, animam, & res [...]ternas: that is to say, This is vtilitie, the keeping of good things which are present, the acquiring of good things which are absent: or the holding off, and propulsion of evill things, which are neere and instant, or the staying and inhibition of hurts and detriments to come: and this is divided to the body, soule, and eternall things.
Prayer then is profitable for preserving true light, and saving knowledge in thy minde, least the divell blindfold thee, and pluck out the eyes of thy soule, that thou mayest haue 2 Tim. 2. 7 vnderstanding in all things, necessary and expedient, for keeping holynesse in thine affection, and in thy conversation: for preserving of health, strength, riches, good name, children, and posteritie, for keeping of all publict and private good.
[Page 403] Secondly: Invocation, or calling vpon GOD is most commodious, Prayer is profitable for purchasing good. for purchasing of good things that are lost or absent. If therefore thou Revel. 2. 4 hast lost thy first loue, and hast lost that sweete familiaritie and acq [...]aintance, which sometimes most comfortably thou hast had with thy GOD: if thou hast lost his pretious p [...]sence, his gratious favour, his sanctifying Spirit, peace of conscience, health of body, worldly honour, earthly wealth, deare friends, loving children, or what ever is beloved of thee.
True prayer is most profitable to recover all, that GOD may lift vp Psal. 4. 6 the light of his countenance vpon thee, that hee may vouchsafe his loue and favour vpon thee; that againe thou mayest renue thy acquaintaince, Iob. 22. 25 and make friendship with thy GOD, that thou mayest loue Deut. 6.5 him with all thine heart, soule, strength, and minde: that thou mayest find the LORD alwayes 2 Chron 15.2 with thee, and thou with [Page 404] him: that GOD may create Psal. 51. 10 a clcane heart, and renue a right spirit within thee, that all good things lost may bee restored vnto thee: that the LORD I [...]b 42. 12 may blesse thy last dayes more than the first, that thou ma [...]est receiue whatsoever good thou requirest for this life, or the life to come.
Thirdly: Prayer is profitable, for removing of punishment already Prayer is profitable fo [...] [...]em [...]ving of present [...]. [...]s. in [...]i [...]ted, whither they be commoun judg [...]ments, as sword, [...] fam [...]e pestilence; or particulare judgments 1 King. [...].37 and corrections for sicknesse, [...]anishment, want, and distresse. Consider the example of David, Hez [...]ki [...]h, Manasse, Samson, and others.
Fourthly: Prayer is profitable for averting plagues that are threatned P [...]yer is profitable for averting of punishments threatned. and denunced: A plaine proofe heereof in the Ninivits, when they did Io [...]. 3.8 cry vnto GOD mightily: the LORD enclined his eare mercifully, and delivered them from that destruction which was denounced.
[Page 405] Againe, an other man speaketh pertinently to this purpose, that Vtilitas in continuá rei bo [...]ae possessione consistit. vtilitie consisteth in a continuall possession of a good thing.
Then prayer is most profitable, for by the helpe thereof, the blessed GOD shall bee thy Ps [...]l. 16.5 portion, thy lot, thine inheritance, a [...]d perpetuall possession, thy everlasting habitation Psal 90. 1 from generation to generation: all things, whether 1 C [...]r. 3. 22 th [...]y bee things present, or things to come, shall bee th [...]ne, and thou Christs, and Christ Gods, thou shall surely haue a continuall p [...]ssession of GOD himselfe, and Rom. 8. 28 all things shall worke together for thy best.
True prayer assuredly is profitable, for people of all age, [...]exe, estate, and condition at all times for ever: m [...]st profitable for young Genes 25 63 Isaak, [...]or old Luke 2. 29 Sim [...]on, for 1 Sam. 1. 10 Hanna, a woman, as for E [...]canah her husband, for rich King 1 King. 8 [...] 23 Aequ [...] pauperibus prodest l [...]cupletib [...]s aequè: Aequè neglectu [...] pueris; senibus (que) nocebat. Salomon, as for poore Lazarus, in time of health, and in tyme of sicknes, [Page 406] during lifetime and at thy dy [...]g day. For if thou pray du [...]fully, if thou heare GODS word [...]gently, then Isaiah 48. 17 the LORD will teach thee to profit, [...]a [...] [...]e by the way thou sho [...] [...].
If the Apo [...]'e [...] Iohn Marke, to bee bro [...]ght to him, because hee wa [...] pro [...] 2 Tim. 4. 11 vnto him to minister, th [...] sho [...]'dest desire that thou may bee [...] tinuallie p [...]e to [...], which is most [...] to minister vnto [...] necessiti [...]s, to m [...] rat all thine affaires, to ma [...]e thee happy h [...]ere and for eve [...], Amen.
OF THE DIGNITIE OF PRAYER.
The sixteenth Chapter.
FAithfull and [...]ervent prayer (perswade thy selfe) will bring to thee, 1. True honour and dignitie. 2. Nobilitie and generositie. 3. A sure Kingdome and royall. 4. A happie mariage and a blessed matrimonie.
First: By true prayer, as thou will bee delivered from the slaverie of Sathan and iniquitie, that from hencefoorth Rom. 6. 6 thou shouldest not serue sinne, nor thy corrupt lusts and affections, nor thy [...]ilthie rotten Titus 3. 3 pleasures; so thou shall attaine true libertie, thou shall bee Iohn [...]. 36 made free indeed, and Abrahams spirituall child: Thou [Page 408] shall bee honourable, preferred to see a citizen Ephes. 2.19 with the Saintes, and of the houshold of GOD: yea, certainely, thou shall bee advanced to such dignitie, that thou shall become the LORDS secretarie: The Psal. 25.14 secret of the LORD shall bee revealed to thee that feare him, and doth pray to his Majestie; he will show Iob. 11.6 thee the secreets of wisdome, and of thine owne salvation.
As the poore penitent Luke 23.42 thiefe, praying to CHRIST, had more honour and vnderstanding, and a better judgement in matters concerning GODS Kingdome, than the whole body of the Iewes, than the learned Scribes and Pharisees, to his everlasting joy and consolation; so thou by praying diligently shall get honour and dignitie, a [...]d ha [...]e comfortable knowledge of the LORDS mysteries, and so shall haue more Psal. 199.99 vnderstanding than the Ancient, than teachers: yea, in some measure thou shall [Page 409] bee like holy Daniell, he prayed, the Dan. 2. 19 secreete to him was reveiled, he Dan. 2. 48 is made a great man, and honoured: so I say, thou calling vpon GOD arightly, shall become the LORDS secretarie, and exalted to 2 Tim. 1. 10 immortalitie of true honour and dignitie.
Secondly: Albeit by nature, corruption Prayer bringeth nobilitie. Iohn 17. 14 bee thy father, and the wo [...]me thy mother, and which is worse in respect of sinne, thou hast Satan to Iohn 8. 44 be thy father when thou doest his lusts, yet by fervent prayer thou shall haue GOD to bee thy father; thou shall bee borne Iohn 1. 13 not of blood, but of GOD: CHRIST will Hebr. 2. 11 not bee ashamed to call thee his brother: thou shall bee truely and continually noble: for supplication, a true token of religion, and Christianitie ever yeeldeth the best reputation and nobilitie,
The generous race of CHRIST [Page 410] nobilitateth men, whoever serveth him is truely noble, what ever their condition be in this world.
Is not Pietie the mother of prayer of greater power to nobilitate than Philosophie? Now this is the testimonie of Seneca, that Platonem non Seneca Epist. 44. ad Lucull. accepit nobilem Philosophia, sed fecit, Philosophie receaved not Plato a noble man, but made him one.
Also Anacharsis of admirable wisdome, when by reproach hee Stobaeus sermon. 84. was named a Scythian, hee thus answered, I am so by birth and by kind; but not so in my conditions, manners, and ingine: hee would show that true nobilitie proceeded not from parentage, but from vertue and industrie, but much rather is of veritie, that it commeth by true prayer and pietie.
Thirdly: Prayer will make a By prayer thou will receaue a Kingdome. King Revel. 1. 9 vnto GOD. Abraham was reputed, and called a Genes. 2 [...]. 6 Prince amongst strangers: not for his land, nor ample possession; but for his godlinesse and devotion.
[Page 411] Thus King IAMES of blessed memorie, present in the Church Patric. Scharpius in Epist. dedica [...]. ad illustrissimum Regem. generall assembly, protested publickly, most worthily and wisely, that he had farre rather be a Christian calling vpon GOD, than an earthly King and no Christian: his Majestie knew well that hee receaved a better, and a surer Kingdome by holynesse and invocation, than by heri [...]ge or succession.
So by holy praying thou will come to the p [...]rpetuall possession of an Heavenly Kingdome, Heb. 12. 28 which no wayes can be shaken: it is an 1 Pet. 1. 4 inheritance immortall and vnde [...]iled, it fadeth not, it is reserved in the Heavens for thee, and so well keept, and thou shall be well preserved for the same: thou shall not Iohn. 10. 28 perish: None shall plu [...]ke thee out of CHRISTS hand, he will giue vnto thee eternall life.
Fourthly: By prayer thou shall By prayer CHRIST shal bee thine husband. be blessed with an honorable marriage, as Isaaks Genes. 24. 12 marriage was comfortable, which was begunne, [Page 412] continued, and ended by prayer: so thou by calling vpon GOD shall get CRRIST to be thy husband, who will make Ephes. 5▪ 27 thee vnto himselfe a glorious spouse, holy, and without blame; who will marrie thee Hos. 2. 19 vnto himselfe for ever in righteousnesse, judgement, mercie, compassion and faithfulnesse, who will continually remember Ierem. 2. 2 thee with the kindnesse of thy youth, and the loue of thy mariage.
Wise Mordecai (without contraversie) esteemed the marriage of Esther 2. 17 Esther with Ahasuerus both honorable, comfortable, and profitable: may not thou (if thou be a considerate Christian) esteeme thy marriage with CHRIST IESUS the King of Glory, to bee much more profitable and honorable: yea, he will set a faire diademe vpon thi [...]e head, and Reve [...]. 2. 10 giue to thee the crowne of life, and make thee partaker of his Heavenly blessings for ever.
This marriage and happie conjunction, [Page 413] hath sweetnesse, stedfastnesse, & continuall durance without separation: thou will delight Psalm. 37.4 thy selfe in the LORD; if his promises Psal. 119.10 [...] bee sweet to thee as hony to thy mouth, his presence who is thy husband, will be most pleasant also vnto thee.
This honour will bee also durable, for seing CHRIST Philip. 1. 21 is the advantage both in life and death, hee will bee thine husband, honour and happinesse, both in life and death continually.
The due consideration of true prayer, should encourage thee to the fervent and frequent practise thereof, notwithstanding it bee a Magnum iter ascendo, sed dat mihi gloria vires. Propert. lib 4 Et in immē sum gloria calcar habet. Ovid. lib. 1 de Ponto. worke of difficultie: It is I say a farre journey to goe vp to Heaven, &c. as hath beene before declared more particulary, yet let this profite and glorie be a meane to strengthen thee; when thou art weake, and a spurre to vrge thee when thou art wearie.
Worldly men by the instinct [Page 414] of nature, know this to bee of trueth and veritie: But now let vs consider of the force and efficacie of true Prayer.
OF THE FORCE OF PRAYER.
The sevententh Chapter.
GReat and wonderfull is the force of Prayer: the effects thereof, and the fruits are innumerable, and vnspeakable: This strength may bee knowne in some maner, by these comparisons of wyne, of an horne, and of the word.
First: Wine is of great force, it Iob. 32. 19 will make new bottles to burst, [...]rayer strong as wine. it Psal. 104. 15 maketh glad the heart of man: Wine hath a purging Luke 10. [...]4 and healing power, to cleanse and cure filthie [Page 415] wounds: This was the sentence of the wise man, How 1 Esdr. 3. 18 strong is wine, it turneth every thought into joy and gladnesse, so that one remembereth▪ no maner of sorrow, nor debt. It hath also (as experience proveth) a refreshing power, which causeth one Isaiah 55. 1 that thirsteth to buy it.
But prayer is of farre greater strength, it will breake Psal. 107. 14 bandes a-sunder: it will bring an Act. 16. 26 earthquake, and make the fundation of a heavie house to shake.
Prayer will bring gladnesse and comfort to 1 Sam. 1. 1 [...] Hannah: when her husband can not comfort her, she pouring out her soule before the LORD, looked no more sad; but exceedingly rejoyced. It hath a purging and curing power, to heale all the wounds, and Psal. 103. 3 infirmities of the soule: it will not only bring to thee forgetfulnesse; but also forgivenesse of debt, which is true blessednesse: for Blessed Psal. 32. 1 is he whose wickednesse is forgiven, and whose [Page 416] sinne is covered: it will bring refreshment to thy thirstie and [...]orrowfull soule, to thy great joy and everlasting contentment.
Secondly: Prayer [...]ay be compared to an horne: as the royall Prayer compared to an horn. Prophet prayed, so hee protested, saying, Thou Psal. 92. 10 shall exalt mine horne, like the Ʋnicornes: Naturalists write of the Vnicornes horne, that it hath three properties. Reade B. Couper of Gall [...] way vpon the fift chapt. of the Revelation 1. That of all others it is the most strong, firme and solide. 2 That it is most beautifull and pleasant. 3▪ That it is most profitable, as being a soueraig [...]e preservatiue against all poyson.
So prayer will procure to the inward strength, and true fortitude, that thou shall Ephes. 6.11 bee able to stand against the assaults of the Devill, thou shall overcome the world, a [...]d prevaile against thy enemie, and subdue sin, and all thy iniquities: so it will bring beautie to thee, that thou shall bee verie pleasant, and C [...]tic. 4. 1 faire, and Psal. 45. 13 all [Page 417] glorious Psal. 45. 13 within, and it will bring vnspeakable profite to thee as hath beene declared to thee alreadie.
Thirdly: As the word of GOD Prayer is powerfull as the Word. is of admirable force and power: So is fervent prayer grounded vpon the Word, verie operatiue and powerfull.
The Word of the LORD is like a Ier. 23. 29 fire which burneth, and like an hammer which breaketh the stone. The Heb. 4. 1 [...] Word of GOD is liuely, and mightie in operation, and sharper than a two edged sword, and entereth thorow, even to the dividing a-sunder of the soule and spirit, and of the joynts and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.
So prayer is forcible as a fire, to burne and consume away the drosse of thy sinne: it is powerfull to breake and bruise thy Ezech. 11.19 stonie hard heart.
It is like a sword, wherewith (with CHRIST) thou shall prevaile [Page 418] against thy enemies, as the sword Iud. 7. 20 of GIDEON was powerfull to destroy the Midianits, and to preserue himselfe and the [...]sraelites, so is prayer verie powerfull for thy preservation, for thy adversaries destruction.
Wee reade that in the Battell at Pyd [...]a▪ Mar. Cato Sonne to Read the consent of [...]me. great Cato, fighting valiently, hee lossed his sword, that fell out of his hand suddenly, amongst his enemies, which hee tooke so gri [...] vously, that comming to his companions, hee prayed them to helpe him that hee might recover his sword; protesting hee thought it greater honour for him to die there Pr [...]er is more to be regarded than a matrial sword. and to losse his life, than living to want his sword, wherevpon a number of his faithfull friends assisting him by their courage and valour, did so scatter the enemies, that the sword of Cato was found againe to his great joy, and contentment: Now if that man made such an accoumpt of an earthly, or [Page 419] materiall sword: how should a Christian esteeme of prayer, a Heavenly and spirituall weapon, by the helpe and vertue thereof, thou will attaine to honour, happinesse and eternall salvation.
The great efficacie and strength The force of prayer in divers respects. of prayer, is most cleare and evident, in regard of the effects thereof. 1. In respect of creatures without sense or fealing, the speedie Sunne Iosh. 10. 12 did stand still and stay his swift motion, by the power of the prayer of Ioshua. The swelling sea was Exod. 14. 21 divided and made dry land by the cry of Moses: The Numb. 16.31 ground claue a-sunder, and the earth opened her mouth and swallowed vp Korah, and his familie, by the request of that same holy man: 1 Sam. 7. 10 a great thunder scattered and smote the Philistimes, by the force of Samuel his supplication: The raine Iam. 5. 17 was restrained from the earth for three yeares and sixe months, Then hee 1 King. 18.45 prayed againe, and the Heavens gaue raine, & the earth broght [Page 420] foorth her fruite.
Secondly: In respect of creatures without reason and vnderstanding: Prayer prevailed against the teeth of Deut 6 22 Lyons, the sting of Numb. 21. 9 Serpents, the venome of a Act. 28. 5 Viper, the multitude and swarmes Exod. 8. 21 of flies, frogs and lyce, as may bee seene in the sacred storie.
Thirdly: In respect of men, whither cruell as Esau, craftie as Achitophel, hautie as Haman, many as the Isa. 38. 36 host and armie of Senacherib.
Fourthly: In respect of the most wicked spirit and powerfull, which goeth Math. 17. 21 not out of one but by prayer, and fasting.
Fifthly: In respect of good Angels, when devout Cornelius Act. 10. 30 prayed, an holy Angell from Heaven was sent to him for his instruction, direction, and eternall salvation.
Sixthly: In respect of the holy Ghost, as when CHRIST Luke. 3. 21 did pray, the Heaven was open [...]d and [Page 421] the holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape like a doue vpon him: So when a Christian prayeth fervently, the blessed Spirit will come vnto him inwardly, will assist him comfortablie, and direct him continually: As when the faithfull Apostles were Act. 3. 4 all with one accord in one place, vndoubtedly praying to GOD, they were all filled with the holy Ghost, and were fitted for their publict charge and holie ministration: So when the true Christian shall call vpon GOD a [...]rightly, the good Spirit will come [...] possesse him assuredly, and more inable him for his holy calling and function.
Seventhly: Most principallie, In this may bee knowne the vertue and [...]fficacie of prayer, since it (in some maner) prevaileth with the Almightie himselfe, as it overcommeth our adversarie against his will: So it is powerfull with GOD with his will: thus Israel Gen. 32 28 by prayer had power with [Page 422] GOD, and obtained his speciall blessing: Thus also the Omnipotent the Creator, sayeth to his servant, Let Exod. 32. 10 mee alone: as if by his prayer hee might haue constrained him, and haue gotten victorie over the Almightie.
It is an honourable kinde of victorie to vanquish evill, but much honourable to bee of power as to prevaile with GOD.
Moreover: The power of The power of prayer is good for others. prayer extendeth it selfe for the good of others, albeit farre distant: Nehemiah Nehem. 1. 6 in Shushan in the palace of Artazerxes, when hee prayed day and night, for the children of Israell and inhabitants of Ierusalem; th [...]n the wall of the Citie is builded, the people of GOD are comforted, the poore are relieved, their knowledge by [Page 423] reading of the Law is increased, and an act or ordinance to serue GOD is established.
The prayer of the faithfull is powerfull, for the safetie of such who are in their societie and companie: As when St. Paul prayed in that great and long danger, the LORD Act. 27. 24 saved all that were in the Shippe with him, there was no losse of any mans life amongst them.
The prayer of a master is power full, to bring a benefite to the servant; so by the supplication of the Math. [...]. 13 Centurion, his servant is healed of his grievous paine of the palsie.
By the prayer of the Math 15.28 mother, the daughter is delivered from a deuill, by whom shee was vexed. The prayer of Mark. 9. 24 the father is profitable and powerfull for his sonne possessed by a dumbe spirit.
By the force and [...]fficacie of the prayer of a pious Prea [...]her people are preserued, by the power [Page 424] of Stevens Act. 7▪ 60 prayer, many were saved, yea, Paul is converted, as August. Si Stephanus non orass [...]t, Ecclesia Paulum non haberet. is thought by the learned.
Finally: Seing the power of true prayer is [...]orcible for the profite of others: how will it redound to thine owne vtilitie and commoditie?
First: for the gifts of the mind: by it thou shall receaue faith, and obedience with Genes. 12. 8 Abraham: wisdome 1 King. 3.12 and vnderstanding with Salomon: loue and patience Iob. 1. 20 with Iob: victorie, & Psal. 18. 43 glory with David: repentance 2 Chron. 3.15 and newnesse of lyfe with Manasseth.
Secondly: Prayer is powerfull for the gifts of the body: Samson Iude. 16. 28 obtained strength: David Psal. 18. 33 agilitie and nimblenesse: Hezekiah Isaiah. [...]8. 5 health, and deliverie from his sicknesse.
Thirdly: For the gifts of fortoun: (as they are called) thou by the vertue of prayer shall receaue foode, [...]a [...]ment, and riches, necessarie with Genes. 32.10 Iaakob: A happy [Page 425] marriage and hopefull succession with Genes. 25.21 Isaak: Also a good name, honour, and preferment with Esther. 8. 2 Mordecai: a holy lyfe, and a happie death with Moses, Deut. 34. 6 whom the LORD himselfe buried in an vnknowne sepulchre: Yet in this particulare point, take heede to The testimony of fathers concerning the force of prayer. the testimonie of wise, and godly fathers, what they say of the sure effects of powerfull prayer.
Precatio est oranti subsidium, DEO sacrificium, daemonibus flagellum. Prayer is an helpe to the August. supplicant, a sacrifice to GOD, a scourge to the devils.
Per orationem ira DEI suspenditur, venia procuratur, paena refugitur, & praemiorum largitas impetratur. Cassiodor.
By prayer the wrath of GOD is continued, pardon is procured, and a large reward is obtained.
Oratio serenat cor, abstrahit à terrenis, mundat [...] vitiis, sublevat Idem. ad coelestia; cor capacius, & dignius ad accipienda bona spiritualia.
[Page 426] Prayer appeaseth the heart, it pulleth backe from earthly things, it cleanseth from vice, and lifteth vp to Heavenly things, and maketh the heart more capable and worthie to receiue spirituall blessing.
Thus vndoubtedly many are the good effects, and great is the strength of earnest and heartie prayer.
But if the sinceare servant of CHRIST shall say or thinke with An ob [...]ection answered. himselfe, that hee hath prayed frequently, and incalled vpon the Name of the LORD [...]ervently, and yet in his sense, by all appearance The Lord either granteth, or denyeth, or delayeth the petitions of his servants. that his prayers haue beene fruitlesse and effectlesse, and that in his owne judgement GOD hath misregarded him, and all his supplication: that hee d [...]th hide his face, and close his eyes, and stop his eares; and will haue no respect to him nor to his petitions.
This is answered, that when the Almighti [...] doth not performe the [Page 427] request of his servant, nor grant his petition immediatly, that then God either delayeth the same, or denyeth the same: this followeth of necessitie after serious invocation, there is either a yeelding, or a denying, or a delaying of the petition.
Now trueth it is, that the LORD will sometymes delay the request of his owne chosen, so hee did to David, complaining, How Psal. 13. 1 long will thou forget mee O LORD for ever? How long will thou hide thy face from mee: And thus GOD deferreth their petitions for fiue causes: First for their instruction, to teach them to pray diligently, and a rightly: to double and reiterate their requests the more v [...] hemently.
As the mothers in the Yles called Baleares, did teach their children Similit. by this meane to be verie persite, & cunning in casting of stones out of slings; they placed foode every morning vpon some high Lycophron. place before their hungrie children, [Page 428] which the young ones might not touch nor tast, vntill they had casten the same downe with a stone; this the mother did not of Florus lib. 3 cap. 8 purpose to defraude their owne bairnes of sustenance, but to make them diligent and skilfull in that exercise: So the Almightie at some tymes delayeth the desires of his children, not that hee is of intention Stephanus. to frustrate them of things necessarie, but to teach them to pray more fervently, frequently, and in a maner most accuratly.
Secondly, To make one to know GODS gifts, that hee may loue the same, so when Hanna, questionlesse, had oftentymes intreated the LORD (who Genes. 30.22 openeth the wombe) to cure her barrennesse, and to giue her a sonne, when she receiued Samuel with thankfulnesse, shee acknowledged the same and loued Samuel and praised GOD the giuer in her notable 1. Sam. 2. 1 song.
Thirdly: The LORD will delay thy petitions, that thou may keepe [Page 429] his benefites with great care and watchfulnesse: An Ancient sheweth the reason, [...] Basilius in Asceti [...]. [...]: All which one possesseth with great travell and industrie, he studieth to keepe the same diligently.
Fourthly: For tryall of thy faith, hope, loue, patience, and constancie: Thus holy IOB was exercised, when seriously, and continually hee had prayed.
Lastly: For imitation, that thou mayest bee content to follow other holy Saincts. Did not David pray many tymes, to bee delivered from the furie of Saul, persecuting him? Did not 1 King 18.43 Helias send his seruant seven tymes to looke toward the way of the sea, while raine did come vpon the earth? Did not St Paul 2 Cor. 12. 8 thrise beseech the LORD, that the messenger of Sathan, buffeting him, might depart from him?
GOD delayeth thy petitions, [Page 430] that thou mayed be well content to follow his best beloved servants.
Yet thou mayest be perswaded of this saying of the Father, Deus quod conc [...]ssurus est, si differt, non August. a [...]fert: quod promisit, est fixum; fallere non potest, habet vnde faciat: GOD which hee is to grant, if hee delay it, hee will not take it away: it is sure which hee hath promised, hee cannot deceine, hee hath whereof hee may doe.
Againe, If the LORD shall deny the requestes of his owne servants, and giue them a refu [...]all; then they may bee assured, that their prayer is neither agreeable to his holy will and good pleasure, nor yet profitable to themselves, for their eternall salvation, and so it is a great benefite, and a good d [...]d, done by GOD to them, when things hurtfull are refused.
If a young ignorant babe would desire of his father a sharpe knife that would wound him, or an hote [Page 431] candle that would burne him, yet his loving and wise father would not giue the same, that would bring hurt and paine to him: Wee as Similit. ignorant babes often aske of GOD things, which wee suppose to be pleasant and profitable: But our wi [...]e and loving Father, Psal. 103. 3 having great compassion on vs, knowing that they would be noysome and pernitious to vs, in wisdome and mercie denyeth the same.
According to the judgement of an Ancient, these are the causes, wherefore thy requests are not ever granted; [...] Basilius in As [...]etic. [...]: Often (thou will say) I haue asked, and haue not obteined: it is of trueth, because thou hast prayed wickedly, or insufficiently, or inconstantlie, or vnprofitablie, which were not expedient for thee.
And surely it is of veritie, Deus dabit quod petimus, aut quod Benharelus Serm. 5. in quadrag. [Page 432] n [...]verit esse vtilius, GOD will giue vs these things which we seeke, or which hee knoweth to be more profitable for vs. An other Ancient sayeth, Saepè multos DEVS Isidorus lib. 3. de summo bono. non exaudit ad voluntatem, vt exaudiat ad salutem: Often tymes the LORD heareth many, not according to their will, that he may heare them to their salvation.
Againe it is said, Mal [...] vsurus August. eo quod vult accipere, DEO potius miserante non accipit: who is to vse wickedly that which he would haue, he receaveth it not, GOD rather having pitie vpon him.
And therefore think never that thy earnest prayers shall lack force and be fruitlesse: albeit the LORD condiscend not to grant thy earthly petition, yet trie; and Mal. 3. 10 proue thy GOD, who will open the windowes of heaven vnto thee, & powre thee out a blessing without measure.
A Christian Poet writeth verie pertinently for this purpose in these most worthie verses,
That is: When GOD giveth not an effect to thy wrongfull prayers, he granteth mu [...]h, because he denyeth hurtfull things. He willeth not these who goe astray in there wish, to doe a fault by fact: being a [...]gry he would suffer, which being pacified he prohibiteth. Let the supplicant learne to rejoyce by an happie refusall: and let him beginne to put out of mynd which hee desired.
Thus of the force of prayer, let vs consider of some necessarie circumstances.
OF THE CIRCVMSTANCES OF PRAYER.
The eightenth Chapter.
COncerning some circumstances of prayer, we will speake of soure: namely, of the Circumstances of persons. persons, place, tyme, and gesture.
First: Persons praying comfortably, are the members of the bodie of CHRIST, his holy Heb. 3. 1 bretheren, partakers of that Heavenly vocation; Saints 1 Cor. 1. 2 by calling, who are vnder the covenant of grace, with whom GOD Ezech. 37.26 maketh an everlasting covenant of peace: in whom Rom. 8. 11 the spirit of the LORD dwelleth; for Rom. 8. 26 whom the spirit it selfe maketh request, with sighes which can not bee expressed; the chosen of the Church militant, [Page 435] chi [...]fly, in time of their trouble and [...]ff [...]ction: they will Hos. 5. 15 seeke then the LORD diligently, with hum [...]itie, and with devotion: [...]n trouble Isaiah 26. 16 they will visite GOD they will powre out a prayer when his chastning is vpon them: The Godly [...] can pray a [...]ghtly; but the wicked, vn [...]aithful [...], and reprobat [...]s, without Ephes. 2. 12 CHRIST, al [...]ants from the commoun-wealth of Israell, strangers from the covenants of promise, which haue no hope, Atheists in this world, false Hypocrites: what ever bee their prof [...]ssion, if they be of vngodly conversation, howsoever they doe appeare to bee honourable, wealthie or happie, yet they can not pray to GOD duetifully, neither praise his holy Name worthily.
Secondly: Thou Math. 4. 10 shall worshippe the LORD thy GOD, and him ONELY thou shall serue: Call vpon Psal 50. 1 [...] mee (saith the LORD) in the day of thy trouble, so will I delyver thee, and thou shall glorifie [Page 436] mee: The Almightie GOD who is alsufficient, is onely to bee adored and invocated.
It thou knowest any of such knowledge, and wisedome, of such strength and perfection, of of such loue and affection, of such mercie and compassion, of such trueth and fidelitie, of such rememberance, of such presence, of such sted [...]astnesse, and constancie, then thou mayest call vpon him conscientiously: Now most sure it is: That 1 Tim. 1. 17 GOD is only wise, he knoweth Psal. 139.2 thy sitting and thy rysing (all thy necessi [...]ies) hee vnderstandeth thy thoughts a farre off.
Secondly: GOD is Omnipotent, most strong, his Math. 6. 15 is the Kingdome, and the power and the glory for ever. Thou Psal. 135. 5 may know that GOD is great, and that the LORD is aboue all gods: Whatsoever pleased the LORD, that did hee in Heaven and in Earth, in the Sea and in all the depths.
3. He is of greatest kindnesse and [Page 437] affection, that GOD Iohn. [...]. 16 so l [...]ued thee, that hee hath given his only begotten Sonne for thee, that thou beleeving in Him shouldest not perish, but haue life everlasting. Rom. 8. 32 Hee spared not his owne Sonne, but gaue him for thee to death, that thou mightest liue an happie and everlasting life.
Fourthly: GOD is of greatest pittie and commiseration: As Psal 102. 13 a father hath compassion on his children, so hath the LORD compassion on them that feare him: CHRIST himselfe (not his Disciples) Math. 15.32 had compassion on the multitude remaining three dayes with him, and he did giue foode to them: Christ himselfe had Luke. 7. 13 compassion on the Widow of Naim, and restored to life her d [...]ad [...]onne.
If a Heathen man Xenocrates pittied and pre [...]eru [...]d a birde, a Aelian. lib. 13 de varia. Histor, Sparrow persued, that came flying to him, much more will our blessed GOD pittie and preserue all who resort to him and call vpon [Page 438] his blessed Name.
Fifthly: The LORD [...] most true to performe a [...] hi [...] [...]mises, hee Psal. 146. 6 keepeth his fi [...]lit [...]e for ever. If 1 King 1. 30 David did faithfull [...] keepe his promise to Bath [...]h [...]ba, [...] bestowed a kingdom [...] [...] [...]on Salomon, much more [...] O [...] nipotent and [...] GOD, gi [...]e Luke. 12. 32 vnto his little [...]l [...]k [...] [...] everlasting Kingdome.
Sixtly: GOD ha [...]h a Mal. 3. 16 [...] of rememberance written [...] him: albeit a Isa. 49. 15 Woman would for [...] her child (which indeed [...] is [...] [...] rall,) yet the LORD will [...] forget his owne, for that were altogether impossi [...]: [...] his Psal. 34. 15 eyes are ever looking vpon them [...]is eares are open to their cry, [...] doeth graue them vpon the p [...]lm [...] of his hands, and doeth set Cant. 8. 6 them as a seale vpon his heart, and a signet vpon his arme.
Wee reade that King Cyrus was of a good memorie, who Plini. Hist. natur. lib. 7. cap. 24. did call all his Souldiers by their [Page 439] proper names: But hee was no thing in respect of GOD, who counteth Psal. 147. 4 the number of the starres, and calleth them by their names. Seventhly: The LORD is alwayes present with his owne, to helpe them, and holde Psal. 73. 23 them by their right hand, though Psal. 27. 10 their father and mother should forsake them, Yet the Heb. 13. 5 LORD will never [...]aile them nor forsake them.
Lastl [...]: Our GOD is most constant, For Ioh [...]. 13.1 as much as hee loved his owne which were in the world, vnto the end hee loved them: With Iam. 1. 17 him there is no variablenesse, neither shadowing by turning: The Mal. 3. 6 LORD changeth not, and therefore the sonnes of Iaakob are not consumed.
It is written to the praise of that Roman Fabricius, that the Idenius & Valer. Sunne would sooner leaue his naturall course, than hee would forsake his honestie: But it may be more truely spoken of our blessed GOD, that the Sunne will [Page 440] sooner change h [...]s course, than GOD will change his mercie which is constant and everlasting.
Thou shouldest only therefore pray to GOD, and call vpon him, for thou may doe so with j [...] : true faith, and a sure hope and perswasion to bee heard and regarded, and rewarded. Our Saviour thus promitteth by affi [...]mation: Iohn. 16.23 Ʋerily verily I say vnto you, Whatsoever yee shall aske the Father in my Name, hee will giue it you: O [...] serue the certaintie, and generality of that gratious promise.
No Angell in Heaven, no Saint vpon Earth, no glorified soule is to bee adored, n [...]r invocated, for why should any with the reprobate serue Rom. 12. 5 the creature, forsaking the CREATOR, who is blessed for ever.
Concerning the place of prayer, thou mayest well follow the Circumstance of place. rule of the Apostle: Saying, [...]im. 2, 8 I will that the men pray every where, lifting vp pure hands without wrath [Page 441] or doubting.
A place is either private or publict, and so are prayers, either priuate or publict, any place was and is ever free for a supplicant. The examples of CHRIST and of good men, confirme this, for Isaak Genes 24. 6 [...] prayedin the feild, Iaakob in Genes 49. 18 his bed, Moses [...]xed. 15. 25 prayed in the Wildernesse, Ioshua Iosh. 5. 14 ne [...]re Iericho, Elias 1 King 18. 20 prayed vpon the mountaine, Hezekias [...] King 20. 3 in his ch [...]nb [...]r, The Prophet I [...]r [...]mi [...] Lam. 3. 55 in the low dungeon, Ionas Ion. 2. 1 in the [...]ishes bellie, Daniel Dan. 6 11 in Babilon, CHRIST prayed Luk. 23. [...]4 vpon the Crosse, The Disciples Math. 8. 25 in a ship, Peter Act. 10. 9 vpon the house: and truely according to our Masters direction; thou Math. 6. 6 may enter into thy chamber, and s [...]utte thy doore, and pray vnto thy Father, wh [...]ch is in secret, and thy Father which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly.
August. speaketh pertinently to this purpose, In oratione non quaeritur August. locus quantum sensus, Hi [...]remias [Page 442] confortatur in carcere, Daniel inter Leones [...]xultat, tres pueri in fornace tripudiant, Iob nudus in sterquilinio triumphat, Paradisum de cruce latro invenit, non est locus, vbi non sit Deus.
In prayer the place, is not so much sought, as the sense of feeling, Ieremie is comforted in the prison, Daniel amongst the Lyons rejoyceth, the three Children doe d [...]nce in the firie fornace, naked Iob triumpheth in the dung hill, the Thiefe vpon the crosse findeth Paradise, There is no place where GOD is not.
Yet notwitstanding thou oughtest with the two great Apostles, Peter and Iohn resort into the Act. 3. 1 temple, which is called by our Saviour, the Luke. 19. 46 house of prayer, and there publictly, in the assemblie of the godly, call vpon GOD duetifully. This is the fittest place where thou mayest pacifie GODS' anger, to obtaine his speciall favour, and to receaue benefites [Page 443] from his mercifull hands.
As that Roman. M. Coriolanus, in time of his trouble and distresse, Plutarch in vita Coriolia. being of purpose to seeke the friendship, a [...]d to gaine the kindnesse of Tullus Amphidius, his great enemie, a noble man amongst the people Ʋolsci, Coriolanus, went to Autrum, and entred into Amphidius house, and there a supplicant did mitigat his wrath, did receiue reliefe, and protection.
So let every Christian, who by nature is an enemie to the Alm [...]ghtie: if hee bee resolved to seeke reconciliation with GOD, let him goe to the LORDS owne house, and there to beg his favour, and blessing, with earnestnesse, with all humilitie and submission, that hee may receaue mercie, grace and consolation.
Not thinking that the Church will make his prayers more holy and acceptable, but that in such a place, hee shall haue fitter occasion [Page 444] and moe motiue of servent supplication. As also that the conjunct prayers of the faithfull, in a sweet harmonie sent vp to our Heavenly Father, will bee more powerfull and effectuall to procure a blessing: For, if Math 18. 19 two (sayeth our Saviour) agree vpon earth any thing, whatsoever they desire, it shall bee given them of my Father which is in Heaven.
And an Ancient saith, Non aeque exoras, cum solus Dominum obsecras, at (que) cum fratribus tuis: [...]st enim in hoc plus aliquid, videlicet, concordia, conspiratio, copula amoris, & charitatis: Thou doest not alike obtaine thy desire, when alone thou prayest the LORD, as with thy brethren, for in this there is some more, namely, concord, conspiration, a coniunction of loue and charitie.
Quod quis apud seipsum precatus accipere non poterit, ho [...] cum multitudine precatus accipiet. Quare? quia etiam si non propria virtus [Page 445] tamen concordia multum potest. That which one within himselfe praying, could not obtaine praying with a multitude, hee shall receiue the same, wherefore because albeit his proper vertue availeth not, yet concord availeth much.
Thus in the dayes of M. Aurelius, when the whole Romane armie was in great danger and extreame necessitie through thirst Vide histor. Magdeburg. and scarsitie of water, the Christian Souldiers with one consent instantly praying, so prevailed with GOD, that hee sent incontinently sufficient raine for the refreshment of their companie, and fireflaughts for the destruction of the adversary: The Emperor perceived this clearely, and did write the same to the senate immediatly.
St. Ierome compareth this conjunct praying of the LORDS congregation to an thunder-clap of great noise, and Basill to the roaring of the sea, of a loud sound.
Thirdly, touching the tyme of Circumstance of tyme. [Page 434] [...] [Page 435] [...] [Page 436] [...] [Page 437] [...] [Page 438] [...] [Page 439] [...] [Page 440] [...] [Page 441] [...] [Page 442] [...] [Page 443] [...] [Page 444] [...] [Page 445] [...] [Page 446] prayer, let vs hearken the holy Scripture: Christians ought Luke 18. 1 alwayes to pray, and not to waxe faint, pray 1 Thess. 5 17 continually, continue in Rom. 12. 12 prayer: againe continue Colos 4. 2 in prayer, and watch in the same: furthermore, in Philip. 4. 6 all things let your request bee shewed vnto GOD in prayer and supplication.
More particularly, let it be thy first care with David Psal. 5. 4 in the morning to direct thy prayer vnto GOD, and to waite vpon his blessed Majestie: to Psal. 57. 9 awake right early to pray and to praise GOD duetifully: Euening Psal. 55. 17 and morning, and at midde tyme of day, to make a noise.
As vnder the Law, GOD commanded his people to Exod. 28. 38 present vpon his Altar a continuall offering, and to offer a dayly, morning and evening sacrifice, a lambe of a Pray in the night. yeere old: So the LORDS servants in the new Testament should at the least, send vp their morning and evening sacrifice of prayer, yea, in the night tyme, they will [Page 447] call vpon the LORD fervently, and protest with the Prophet, With Isaiah 26. 9 my soule haue I desired thee in the night, and with my spirit within mee, will I seeke thee in the morning. And with King DAVID, My Psal. 63. 6 soule shall bee satisfied with marrow and fatnesse, and my mouth shall praise thee with joyfull lippes, when I remember thee on my bed, and when I thinke vpon thee in the night watches. Againe, Psal. 11 [...]. 62 At mid-night will I arise and giue thankes (and to pray) to GOD, because of his righteous judgement.
But in this place thou must be advertised. that the error and heresie The Euchites condemned. of the Euchites, (who thought that wee should doe no other thing at all, neither exercise any calling but pray ever, neglecting all other labour,) is to be eshewed.
Let it bee thy chiefe care and indevoure with Enoch q to walke with GOD, to liue conscientiously and godly, with Abraham Genes. 5. 22 to walke before GOD, to liue vprightly, [Page 448] and with David Genes. 17. 1 to set the LORD alwayes before thee, and that Philip. 1. 27 thy conversation be alwayes as it becommeth the Gospell of CHRIST IESUS.
Fourthly: As for thy gesture, and behaviour, in tyme of prayer, The circumstance of ges [...]ure. it is free to thee, in thy owne option and power, so it be with decency and reverence, thou may prostrate thy selfe and fall downe vpon thy face: So did Moses Numb. 16.22 and A [...]ron, when they did pray for the safetie of the congregation of Israel. So did Ioshua, Iosh. 5. 14 when CHRIST tolde him, that hee was come as a Captaine of the LORDS Host. So our Saviour, Math. 26. 39 when his soule was heavie in His great agonie.
Thou may stand vp vpon thy [...]eete, thus did the servant Genes. 24.15 of Abraham: Thus did CHRIST Ioh [...] 11 41 also, this likewayes did the Luke 18.3 Publican in the Temple.
Thou may [...]st hum [...]le thy selfe, and bow thy knees, as 1 King. 8. 54 Salomon, as Act. 7. 6 Steven the Martyre: as St. [Page 449] Act. 26 [...]6 Paul: as the Mark. 1. 40 Leper, as our blessed Luke 22. 41 advocate and Redeemer.
Thou mayest lift vp thine eyes to Heaven, as Psal. 121. 1 & passim. David in many places, as CHRIST Math. 14.1 [...] & alibi. Himselfe the paterne of all godlynesse: And albeit some were of such a foolish opinion, that kneeling in tyme of devotion, was and is onely vnlawfull, and that standing in that service is onely acceptable: Yet Agnoclytae. Damascen. de haeresia. thou will bee soone perswaded, (if thou bee truely informed) that a Psal. 51.17 contrite spirit a broken (and a vpright heart) shall never bee despysed, whatsoever thy behaviour bee before GOD, who is the searcher of all heartes.
OF THE SIGNES OF PRAYER.
The Ninetenth Chapter.
BEcause a great number of people is thus miserably deceived, who doe imagine in their owne conceat that they pray to GOD duetifully, and acceptablie, when as notwithstanding, seeing they Prover. 28.9 turne away their eare from hearing of the Law, their prayer is abominable: Therefore in the last place, let vs briefly consider some sure signes, and true tokens, whereby a Christian may know assuredly, if hee prayeth to GOD arightlie, I reckon fiue of them principally.
First: Heavenly wisedome and Wisedome. [Page 451] discretion, for if (according to Salomons saying) Hee Prover. 13.20 that walketh with wise men, shall bee wise; much more he that often walketh, and talketh with the most wise GOD, shall attaine to true wisedome and vnderstanding: Psal. 14. 1. 4 The foole, who hath said in his heart, there is no GOD, can not call vpon GOD, but doeth abominable workes, who continueth in foolishnesse, and wickednesse, doeth not pray fervently, but shall come to wretchednesse and mi [...]erie.
Secondly: Holynesse and sanctification, Sanctification. is a most sure note, and charecter of one that frequently giveth himselfe to earnest prayer and invocation.
For as Moses Exod. 34.25 his face did shine bright, when hee was conversant with GOD fourtie dayes vpon the mount; so a devote Christian oftentymes conferring with GOD by prayer and earnest meditation, will surely bee endued with holinesse and sanctification: [Page 452] His Math. 5. 16 light shall so shine before men, that they may see his good workes, and glorifie their Father in Heaven.
If one with Ahab 1 King. 16.33 shall proceede to provocke the LORD, or leudnesse of life, or continue to bee a profane Heb. 11. 16 person as Esau, hee vseth not the exercise of true prayer and invocation,
Thirdly: Humilitie and submission, is a sure signe of prayer, Humilitie. and supplication: For Isaiah 57. 15 GOD who is high and excellent, and that inhabiteth eternitie, who dwelleth in the high and holy place, hee dwelleth also with him who is of a contrite and humble spirit, to giue life, light, humilitie, and all good blessings.
Abraham praying to the LORD was humble▪ and called himselfe but dust Genes. 18. 27 and ashes.
All who are proude in heart, are abomination to the LORD, they are farre from GOD, their [...]ride Prover. 16.18 goeth before their destru [...]n.
[Page 453] Fourthly: Mercie and compassion is an evident of prayer, if thou Mercie. hast gotten mercy from GOD, thou will bee pittifull to thy brethren, And there [...]am. 2.13 shall bee judgement mercilesse to him who sheweth no mercie nor compassion.
Lastly: Thou shall haue some Comfort. joy and consolation in tyme of trouble and affliction: David who did delight in prayer, when 1 Sam. 30 hee was in great sorrow, his people intending to stone him; yet David comforted himselfe in the LORD his GOD.
In the last dayes when GOD will shew wonders in Heaven aboue, Act. 2. 19. and tokens in the earth beneath, blood and fire, and vapour of smoake: The Sunne being turned into darknesse, and the Moone in blood: It shall be, that whosoever shall call vpon the Name of the LORD shall bee saved.
Faults escaped.
PAge 4. Line 6. qua reade qu [...]. pag, 5. lin. 24. he re [...] but. pag 7 lin. 24 committed, reade concealed ibid. [...] conteined reade continued. pag. 7. lin. 27. it lacketh appearance. pag. 8. lin. 1. her, reade his pag. 9 lin. 20 Sara, reade Saul. pag. 10 lin▪ 25. it, reade the rich. Crowes, reade Cranes▪ pag. 25. lin 17. his, it lacketh God. pag. 27. lin. 15. when, reade whom. pag. 27. lin. 27. trespassion, reade transgression. pag 28. lin. 9. our, reade thy. pag. 37. lin. 20. Christian, reade chieftaine. pag. 38. lin. 5. thou, reade they. pag. 73. lin. 21. proved, reade reproved. pag 79 lin. 14. ou [...] reade my. pag. 107. lin. 6. Spargastes, reade Spargapises. pag. 109 lin. 15. swore, reade snore. pag 115. lin 24: delight, rea [...] delt pag. 116. lin. 13. godly, reade bodily. pag. 122 lin. [...] their, reade these. ibid. lin. 20, all reade as. pag. 123. lin. 14. discerdia, reade discrimina. pag. 144. lin. 1. worthie, reade worldlie. p. 164. l. 2. promises, reade premisses. p. 165▪ l. 1 [...]. convert, reade convoy. p. 1 [...]7 l. 22 that, reade thankes p. 196. l. 25. lawes, reade lawer. p. 207 l. 10. giveth, reade getteth. p. 208 l. 12. prayed, reade served. p 234. l 25. enteating, reade entraitted. p. 240. l. 17. sinne, reade shame. p 259 l 5. behoved, reade behaved. p. 288. l. 25. saith, reade with. p. 290. l. 1. Attolus, reade Attalus p. 309. l. 23. scarcely, reade scarcetie. p. 353. l. 25. boldly, reade bodily. p. 354. l 3. taking reade laking. p. 433. l. 10. repulso, reade repulsa p. 443. l. 9. Autrum, reade Antiu [...].