A DISCHARGE OF Five Imputations of MIS-ALLEGATIONS, falsly charged upon the (now) Bishop of DVRESME, by an English Baron.

SHEWING, That no solid or reall Answer is to be expected, from the Romish Party, to his late Booke (against their Masse) so greatly maligned by them.

LONDON, Printed by M. F. for R. Milbourne at the signe of the Greyhound in Pauls Churchyard. 1633.

TO THE RIGHT HONOVRABLE, the Lord Ar: Baron.

RIght Honourable, (whom, for honour sake, in an Epistle re­prehensive, I have not named in full sylla­bles) I had no sooner heard that your Lordship had exce­pted against my Booke, concerning the Masse, but I laboured both by my im­portunity of letters unto you, and solli­citation of an Honourable friend, to be acquainted therewith, having first [Page] understood, that you had objected thē to some Protestants, by way of Traduce­ment; and then imparted them to a fe­male tongue, which you knew to be as shrill and loud as Bow-bell, to con­vey it into the eares of others round about, in the vilest termes of Falsifi­cator and Impostor. A pestilent ayre, which presently after was heard blustering at the Court: Whereunto I addressed my Answer, Satisfacto­rie, as I thought. And about five weekes after I received a Replie from your Lordship closely sealed up, with divers seales, for secrefie sake: But, behold a Miracle! the same Replie flyeth out amain, the Seales (as it were the Doores) being shut, which di­spersed abrod by the wings of Report, preoccupateth the eares and mindes of the most of your Profession, within the [Page] County of Hampshire, to my great ignominie and reproach. All which your Obliquity of dealing I received from the intelligence of Persons with­out all Exception: Whereby I learne that your Ayme was not your owne Satisfaction (then pretended) but my defamation. So that your Lordship may not now bee offended, to see your owne private letters present them­selves againe unto you in publique Print, and attended with this my Dis­charge and Answere unto them. For you were not to thinke, that when as you had placed the Candle upon the top of the Table, I should hide it under a bushell: but seeing that you would not pinion your [...], that is, flying words and voices, I have also given this my Answere liberty, to meet with them upon the same stage.

[Page] Your Lordships Exceptions are partly against my Allegations, and partly against my Style of writing; and you will bee knowne to bee the sole Author of both: but your Lordship will con me thankes, if for your credit-sake I attribute the Objections against my Allegations rather to some Ro­mish Suggester than to your selfe; when you shall perceive the manifold falsities of the Objections, from point to point. Nor will your knowne wise­dome permit mee to beleeve, that you would offer to challenge a Bishop, in matters of his owne profession (unto whom you are pleased to ascribe more than ordinary Attributes of learning) and to impute such errors unto him with that Confidence, as to wish that another Bishop of the same professi­on might bee Umpier betweene us; [Page] except you had first consulted with some Romish Priest; especially see­ing that in your Replie you judge your owne Romish writers not to be war­rantable enough, which come forth without the Licence and Approbati­on of their Superiors. Howsoever, as well for your Satisfaction, as for mine owne Iustification, I have re­turned unto your Lordship such a rea­sonable and Conscionable an Answere, which I dare permit to the Umpi­rage of any Romish Doctor, or Bi­shop, were it your Bishop of Bi­shops the Pope himselfe. Yet shall not either Popeship, Doctorship, or so much almost as any Schollership be ne­cessarie in this case, wherein, as when any felon is brought before a Iudge, or a Iustice, that was [...], that is, de­prehended in the manner, they need [Page] not be troubled with any further exa­mination, then the view of the stolne stuffe, which was taken upon him. In like manner (were the Author either your selfe, or any other) your falshood in objecting of Falsities will be so ap­parant, that the reader shall not need to busie his braines with any further Disquisition than the view and per­usall of the words excepted against. In a word; These and all other like Ac­cusations, used by M. Parsons, or any other, have beene shewen hitherto to have beene as causelesse, as if it had befallen spiritually to my Adversaries, as it hapned corporally to the enemies of Lot, when they sought to assaile him, but could not find the doore.

The other point of your Excepti­ons, touching the Bitternesse of the Style, being a subject of humane Affe­ction, rather than of Theologicall [Page] judgment, I shall not gainsay, although you shall challenge it to your selfe; who hearing me, upon good proofes, condem­ning the Romish Masse of Super­stition, Sacriledge, and Idolatrie; passe by this in silence, & only quarrel the Denominations, in calling your Masse Superstitious, Sacrilegious, and Idolatrous. Now forsooth, ô the Bitternes of the Style! But ô violent Cavillation, may I say. Much like as if I had frendly admonished your Lo: for your safety sake, to avoid such a By-way, because it is haūted with theeves; or to forbeare to tast of such a Cup, which is infected with poyson; or to re­fraine the next house, wherein is the pestilence; all this should bee received without regret: notwithstanding you should take offēce, that I should call the way Theevish, the Cup poysōable [Page] and the house Pestilent. All the rest of your Instances of Bitternes labour of one and the same fault, which is Impatience, not to suffer Errors and Vices to be arrayed with their sutable Attributes of Erroneousnesse and Vitiousnesse; as if you would deny the child his proper name. But Hony and any sweet thing seemeth Bitter to one in an ague, yet the cause is the di­stemper of the Party. Others spit out, as loathsome, that, which is Bitter in their mouthes, although it would bee never so Cordiall at their hearts; and this disease is somewhat a-kin to a Phrenzie. And that your Lordship should blame me for confuting Errors, and condemning faults in such bitter names, without which they could not bee so much as named, much lesse con­futed, or condemned; is a fault in it self, [Page] which I will not name, for feare you should accuse mee of Bitternesse. He that would indeed busie his pen in blot­ting out the Bitter Styles of outragi­ous Raylers, may spend his life time in expunging whole Bookes of your owne Romish writers; but especial­ly in Gretzer the Iesuite his defence of Bellarmine, and Stapleton his Counter-blast, both which have been studied by some, only to furnish them­selves with store of salt, vinegar, and gall, for personall Invectives.

As for my selfe, none ever more ab­horred that Caninam eloquentiam, that is, Doggish eloquence; never did any (be it spoken without arro­gance) insult lesse upon so great ad­vantages; witnesse the same Booke al­most throughout; nor shall any unpar­tiall Reader find in any of the Places, [Page] which your Lordship hath noted of Bitternesse, any one Terme, which may not bee held medicinable, and which the matter it selfe did not com­pell me unto, who have had this Te­stimonie from a Royall mouth,K. J. that I used not to Flite: else should I not in my younger yeares have plaid the Asse, as it became mee, when I sustained whole loads of reproachfull and igno­minious termes of Grashopper, Leud Lad, and very Asse, cast up­on me by the old man M. Parsons, without any retaliation on my part, but rather glorying that I might bee thought worthy the name of Asse, in that cause, wherein I did carry my Sa­viour Christ, by supporting and de­fending his Truth.

So little cause had your Lordship, in any reason, to threaten me, with any [Page] unruly pen. But let come that Pen, when it will, and though it bee dren­ched in bitterest waters of Mara, I am ready for it, and sure I am, that I shall be avenged of the Pen-man. But how? Didicit quis maledicere? & ego contemnere, as it is in Tacitus; yet only Contemning it, is but Hea­thenish; I shall encounter a rough and reviling speech with a Soft An­swere, imitating Physitians, whose Aphorisme it is, Calida curantur frigidis. Yet may this be but only na­turall, I will be a Christian, and pra­ctise the lesson of our Lord, & Master, who teacheth us to revenge others Cursings of us with our Blessings of them: even as I now doe with your Lordship, notwithstanding the Malignancie, which I have found, I desire of God to blesse this my An­swere [Page] unto you, that as it must bee for Conviction, so it may bee for your Conversion, that you with us may at length learne to serve God in Spirit and Truth, by Iesus Christ. Amen.

Your Lo: in all Christian affection, THO: DURESME.

A SECOND ADVERTISE­ment to all Priests and Jesuites of the English Seminaries, wishing to them Grace, and Peace in Christ JESUS.

THis Epistle (I confesse) is somewhat large, yet so, that as it is much necessary, both for you to read, and for mee to write, that you may know the Reasons, whereby I seeke to perswade Others, that they are not to expect from you any Reall and conscionable Answer to that Booke of the Masse, by occasion whereof some of you have used so vile, vehement, and malignant detractions and calumniations against mee. For, first, as that Painter in Pli­ny, who as soone as hee had finished his Picture, in his opinion perfect, and [Page] to life, betooke himselfe behinde the Table, to harken what fault any Spe­ctator should finde with it. I likewise after the publishing of that Booke, convincent as I thought, stood atten­tive to understand what exception any Reader would take: and behold▪ as there a shoomaker intruding himselfe among other spectators, and noting the fashion of the Girdle in that Pi­cture to be amisse, was answered by that Artist, Ne Sutor supra crepidam: even so hath one adventured to impute Mis-allegations to that Booke, in such manner, as deserving to be dismissed by the Author in this sort, Ne Sciolus supra Captum: the exceptions being such, that it may well be said of them; The very repeating them is a refuting them, as some also have acknowledg­ed. Yet hath this beene of late, your onely manner of answering, although it be indeed but a meere Tergiversati­on, that is, a shamefull flying all the forces of confutation of your Romish Masse; as men in battell, seeking to [Page] evade, when they are in despaire to invade.

The experience which I have had hereof, heretofore, may be to mee a ground of prophesie for the time hereafter, to wit, that no Reall answer shall be had from any of you. And Re­all I call it, when Res cum re, Ratio cum ratione concertat, as Tully speaketh; but not that which is exercised onely in Cavillation, about words and syl­lables. For were the exceptions now taken by your Objector never so true, yet notwithstanding, what then would become of his cause? but are they false? what then shall wee thinke of his conscience? let these two be put to the tryall. First, do you not know, that when two witnesses of Ten are disabled, yet the other Eight, remai­ning in the eye of Justice untouched, and untainted, must carry the cause? Suppose therefore that those few Ex­ceptions, against my Allegations, were true, yet how should five, or, if it were fifty erroneous Citations prevaile a­gainst [Page] two Thousand (for I conceive they are no fewer) other Testimonies therein faithfully alleaged in the same Booke? whereby your Ten Romish Transgressions against one command of Christ [DO THIS,] are abandon­ed; your many Romish Depravations of the sense of the Holy Ghost, in those words of Christ, [THIS IS MY BODY] are infringed; the Romish Novelty of your doctrine of Transub­stantiation is discovered; your sixe Ro­mish Contradictions, against the truth of the Bodily nature of Christ, are confu­ted; the Romish Capernaiticall eating of Christs flesh is exploded; and the Ro­mish Sacrilegious Sacrifice, together with her Idolatrous worship in her Masse, is irrefutably condemned.

As for false Imputations of fals­hood, as they must needs be damnable to the Author, who accusing ano­ther in his owne guilt, [...], condemneth himselfe, Rom. 2. 1. as the Apo­stle teacheth: so, to the party un­justly taxed, it cannot be but mat­ter [Page] of advantage and estimation; for Brazen plates, fixed on grave-stones, (you know) the more they are trod upon by mens dirty feet, the greater is their luster, and brightnesse, as soone as the dust is but blowne away. Sem­blably the more the Accusations be, which are unjustly charged upon any Adversary, the more shall his repu­tation flourish, as soone as the fraud & falshood of the Accuser shall be dete­cted; except it be among men that so stupifie their conscience, that they will not see even that which they see.

Such a one, of your owne order, some few moneths past, having onely so much modesty, as to conceale his own name, dehorted a Knight by let­ters, from reading the Observations, which I had concerning the Masse, by putting him in minde of M. Parsons Booke of Sober Reckoning, objecting Mis-allegations unto mee: but suppres­sing all mention and memory of my Encounter, in answer unto him, by whom he was proved to be indeed but [Page] a Drunken Reckoner, yet not with wine, but with a farre worse spirit of lying, as your owne fellow-Priests will tell you, in the sequel of this discourse.

Another reason may be, the Re­membrance of those Bookes of Apolo­gies, Appeale, Encounter, Causa Regia, which (notwithstanding many promi­ses, or rather threatnings of Answe­ring) have laine still upon your hands; beside the former booke of the Romish Grand Imposture, which woundeth the very Head of Romish religion, concer­ning the Church, even as this other doth strike at the fat Belly thereof, your Romish Masse. So that this later Booke may seeme to be secure, till that be first assaulted, seing that, by in­stinct of nature, every sensible crea­ture is prone, above all parts of the bo­dy to defend the head.

But principally am I confident, I shall have no other answer to this Booke, except onely either a Nihil dicit, or a Nihil ad rem, not because it is my booke (For I alas, I am but the [Page] Collector, and Composer) but because it is yours, fighting against your Ro­mish Masse, with your owne Principles, Conclusions, and Confessions; as also confronting you with your owne Con­tradictions, Absurdities, Falsifications, and Perjuries, (Bis perit, qui armis suis perit) beside the evidences of Scrip­tures and Fathers, which are imprei­nable. All these are so many Barraca­does, to hinder all approach, against the Materialls of that Booke. I may not conceale from you a Riddle. It was but some few weekes since your fore­said Lord intimated unto mee, that my Booke of the Masse is to be answe­red, and that he thought he could take that Opponent off, for some time. My answer then was, that the dayes of my life could not be long, but whatsoever length of dayes God should give mee, I could not bestow it better than in defence of his Truth, and therefore desired his Lp to let the party whoso­ever take his course. Howbeit the dog-trick, which once M. Parsons plaid [Page] with mee, would not suffer me to give saith to that Insinuation, who avou­ched in print, that my bookes of Apo­logie were then in answerin [...] by a Do­ctor, at Gratz in Austria, assigning also the time when it was to be published; when as he, honest man, beleeved it not himselfe, but spake it onely by his Equivocating spirit of Mentall Reser­vation (being a great Master in that blacke art himselfe) and thereby hath taught me how to expound the words of this Lord delivered unto mee. The Booke (saith hee) will be answered (re­serving in his minde) when yesterday shall be to morrow: &, a Iesuite hath it in hand (sub-understanding to burn it;) and that hee will goe thorough it (bearing in his thought) with an aule, or a needle: and, It will be a Booke of some big­nesse (meaning) mathematicall, and in­visible. So that this your will-be is but that old lesson, learnt at Rome, from the Crow, which sitting on the Top of Tarpeys hill, cryed still [...], ex­pounded by that Poet, Est quia non po­tuit dicere, dixit Erit.

[Page] I returne to your selves, lest that you may thinke this Discourse to be tedious, know then that the Lord, the Opponent, will tell you a merry Tale by the way; nor may you thinke this Rejoynder unnecessary, seeing that the Lords Reply hath already inveigled Lords and Ladies so farre, as to thinke his Exceptions answerlesse. But be you (Beloved) lovers of Truth, from what Organ soever it come, in what­soever Apparell it shall appeare. For, God is Truth. Thus writeth hee, who promiseth unto you certaine Additio­nalls to the now impugned Booke of the Masse, of such requisite Explanations, Confutations, and Corroborations, as will dispossesse, I hope, even the spirit of Prejudice it selfe, out of every in­telligent and conscionable Reader, a­mong you, as will shortly be publi­shed, if God permit. Our Lord Jesus preserve us All to the glory of his sa­ving Grace.

Still your Debter, T. D.

THE SVMMARY CON­tents of this Discharge, con­cerning the Five Allega­tions excepted against.

  • THe first false Exception is made by a fraudulent Omission of the Particle [&c.] which Particle evidently justifieth the Allegation. Num. 3.
  • The second Exception is objected with a Triple falsity.
    • I. It is objected that Suarez is produ­ced alone, to hold A senslesse body of Christ: whereas Suarez in the same place is alleaged to affirme the same, with many Others. N. 49.
    • II. Falsity is, in denying that Suarez is rightly alleaged to say so, in respect of the Naturall power of Christ: al­beit [Page] the very same words, According to his naturall power, be expresly al­leaged. N. 50.
    • III. Falsity, by imposing that Contradi­ction on the Bp: whereof he was but only the Relater, and the Church of Rome it selfe the proper Author. N. 52.
  • The third false Exception is objected with a double Falsity.
    • I. In making it an Exception against Mis-allegation, wherein there is no Ex­ception at all.
    • II. By confounding a Cause Ordinary, and Extraordinary, together. N. 53.
  • The fourth false Exception is in obje­cting words, as alleaged out of Bellar: which appeare by a divers and different Character not to have beene cited out of Bellarm. N. 54.
  • The fift and last false Imputation of Mis-allegation, objected by two tricks of [Page] Falsity, against the evident words of that Allegation. Num. 57. Confuted from Bellarmine. N. 58.
  • The five former false Exceptions re­torted, for the justifying of the late Trea­tise against the Masse. N. 59.
  • The Contents of the Reply, made in defence of the Lords first Exception, concerning his fraud of concealing the Particle [&c.]
  • Seaven Evasions made for the avoi­ding of that his owne ougly Blot of Fals­hood; not without as many falsities, from Num. 3. to 13.
  • The Contents, concerning eight Tropes and figures in the words of Christ his Institution.
  • [Page] In the first part of Christ his speech, the word [THIS] is necessarily figurative. N. 17. and 43. II. The word, BREAKE, spoken of Christ body, is necessarily figura­tive. Num. 34. And the word, EATE, Num. 32. 34. And the word, GIVEN. Num. 20. 21. and 22.
  • In the second part of Christs speech, the word, THIS, is necessarily figurative. Num. 11. 13. and 28. II. The word, CUP. Num. 10. 11. and 26. And the word, SHED. Num. 20. 22. 25, and 26. And the word, TESTAMENT, Num. 10. 12. 13. and 26. And the word, DRINKE, spoken of Christs blood in the Romish sense. Num. 35.
  • The Contents touching other points, in confutation of the Reply.
  • How the words [This is my body] are words of Consecration. Num. 11. and 24. That they are not Romishly Operative. N. 14.
  • [Page] The Replyers absurd Reconciliation of the Contradictions of Romish Doctors, by answering, that they differ onely in modo loquendi. Num. 36. 37. His merry Tale, Num. 38. and miserable intanglement, in the Application thereof. Num. 39.
  • The Theoreme, Symbolica Theolo­gia non est Argumentativa, how to be understood. N. 43.
  • S. Augustine chosen Vmpier, by con­sent, to decide the question concerning the sense of Christs speech, whether it be Figu­rative, or Literall. Num. 44. 45.
  • That the Exceptions, taken against the Lo: Bishop, doe much confirme the maine cause thorow out his Booke of the Masse. Num. 59.
  • The Contents of an Answer to a Ro­mish Priest his late false Imputation of Mis-allegations; by objecting the Booke [Page] of M. Parsons Sober Reckoning.
  • M. Parsons his art of passing by ma­teriall points, which made against the Ro­mish Positions, and Practises. Num. 60. Hee was an elegant Pen-man. Num. 61. Iudged by Romish Priests, because of his false dealing, unworthy to accuse another of falshood. Num. 62. His Ten apparent­ly false Imputations of Mis-allegations. N. 63. His Griefe before his death. N. 64. The Popes Proviso, in behalfe of Romish Clergy, making it almost impossible that a­ny one shall be convicted of Crimes. N. 65.
  • The Contents of the Lay Lords Excep­tions to the Bitternesse of Style; expressed in five Instances.
  • In the first hee unwittingly con­demneth the Romish Church of Sacri­ledge and Idolatry. Num. 67. In the second hee is more offended with the Appel­lations of vices, then with their vitious­nesse. Num. 68. In the third hee wresteth Metaphoricall Termes to be Literall, [Page] that hee might wring out of them some juice if Bitternesse. Num. 69. In the fourth, duly examined, he rathor justifies his adversary. Num. 70. In the fift hee most odiously traduceth the Lo: Bishop, as if hee had accused all Romish Professors to be guilty of Treason. Num. 74. The Lo: Bishops expresse Asseveration to the contra­ry. Num. 74. 75, unto Num. 81.
  • Contents of other Points annexed.
  • Examples of Mansuetude objected, and answered. Num. 71. 72. A distinction of Bitternesse, Medecinall, and Vindicative. Num. 73. The Lo: Barons Accommoda­tion to friendlinesse. Num. 82. But yet his threatning the mischiefe of an Vnruly Pen. Num. 83. The Conclusion of all. Nnm. 84.
FINIS.

Faults escaped in some Copies.

Pag. 16. lin. 5. read, Lords Suggest. p. 87. in marg. for Num. 20. read, 26. p. 179. marg. * lin. 2. read, Gavantius.

Besides there are some Numbers omitted in the Margent, opposite to the Suggesters words: as, p. 118. adde Num. 38. p. 161. adde, N. 49. p. 175. adde, N. 55. p. 205. adde, Num. 61. p. 209. adde, N. 63.

A DISCHARGE OF the Five Imputations of MIS-ALLEGATIONS charged upon the Lo: Bp. by an English Baron.
As also of his Exceptions against the Style.

The L. Baron his Entrance.

RIGHT HONORABLE.Num. 1. I doe affirme, that I am not satisfied neyther in the bitternesse of your style, nor in the certainty of your Al­legations.

The Lord Bps. Answer.

AND I denie (Right Ho­nourable) that you have taken any just excep­tion [Page 2] to either of Both. But before I can procede, I shall crave a dou­ble Courtesie of your Lordship, one is, that since our greatest con­tention will be about Figurative speeches of Christ, concerning his words of Institution of the Sacra­ment of his Body and Blood; I may have the liberty to use and practise a Figure called [...], by only altering your Method: sa­tisfying, in the first place, your Ex­ceptions against the Allegations; and, afterwards, to give you an accompt, for the Acerbity of the Style. Because every Reader (I sup­pose) will rather affect materiall discussions, than verball skirma­ges; and more especially, for that it will much more concerne me, to defend my Integrity, in cyting [Page 3] my Authors, than to secure my Discretion, touching any Aberra­tion in Style: for as much as every act of discretion dependeth upon seaven severall Circumstances, wherein the breach of any one is accompted a full forfeiting of that which we call Prudence, and di­scretion. In the second place, I in­treat leave (in the first part of this Discharge) to leave your Lopp:, that I may combate with your Suggestor, because I shall be con­strained, sometime, to make him know himselfe. Thus much be­ing obtained, let us Two goe about our busines, He to his Ob­jections, and I to my Retorsions.

The first part of this Discourse, which concerneth the Allegations.

The Lords Suggester.

I Say,N. 2. I am not satisfied with the Certainty of your Allegations.

The Lord Bps. Answer.

ANd I can say, it had beene more for your credit, that you had been satisfied with the truth of those Allegatiōs, than to prove your selfe, by your false Criminatiōs (as you must needs) so luckless a man, that you can have no greater Adversary than your selfe.

The first Principall Exception a­gainst the Allegations by the Lords Suggester (in his Let­ters) as followeth.

IN your Dedicatorie Epistle you say that though your Adversaries will not allow any Trope to bee in those words of Christ,N. 3. Hoc est cor­pus meum, Yet (whether they will or no) they are forced to acknow­ledge in them sixe Tropes; which sixe Tropes, though in the same place you quote them not, yet (Pag. 87. & 88.) you alleadge them to bee (Bread) (Eate) (Given) (Shed) (Cup) (Testament:) which being all different words from those Foure words of Christ, (Hoc est corpus meum) or (This is my Body) I am not satisfied, that any of those Au­thors, cyted by your Lordship, have acknowledged any Trope in those Foure words (This is my Body.)

The Lord Bps. Answer, discovering the inexcusa­ble Falsehood of this first Objection.

IF I had said simply, as is here affirmed, that your Romish Doctors confessed sixe Tropes in those onely Foure words of Christ, [Hoc est corpus meum: This is my Body] I should have beene lesse satisfied, than either you (my Lord) or yet any Romish Adver­sarie, and assuredly I should have plainely be-assed my selfe for so grosse a mistake▪ but so far was I from that error, that contrarily my words (as they are to bee seene in the Dedicatorie Epistle) [Page 7] were, that our Romish Adversaries confessed sixe Tropes in the words of Christ, Hoc est corpus meum, &c. that is, This is my Body, &c. or, And so forth; or, as if it had beene said, in the words following. Now your Suggestor, that hee might make me so absurdly false, as to have put the sixe confessed Tropes in the compasse of these Foure words, hath played me a fine tricke of legerdemaine, by con­cealing the Particle &c. where­by the words following are ne­cessarily implyed, and putting it up in his pocket. And for your Lordship, after your often rea­ding of that &c. so distinctly set downe, to connive at him in such a vile piece of Conning (I had almost said Coozenage) truly [Page 8] it was not honourably done. As for example, your Lordship is Catechising your Sonne, saying, My Sonne, remember you get by heart the twelve Articles of your Creed, I beleeve in God the Father Almighty, &c. By and by your Suggester pulleth you by the sleeve, saying, O my Lord, you told your sonne of twelve Arti­cles of the Apostles Creed; and now you affirme that all the twelve Articles are comprehen­ded in these seaven words; I be­leeve in God the Father Almighty. So hee, leaving out the &c. what would your Lordship say to such a stupid cavillation? would you indure it? Yet is this just parallel to his first Exception against mee.

[Page 9] It is a vulgar opiniō to think that when one, being towards a jour­ney, doth stumble upon the thre­shold in going out, it doth aboad but some ill luck: even so, what can this his first imputatiō of false­hood, being so false, else progno­sticate, but that he will be foūd as faithlesse in all the rest? Neverthe­lesse, before I demostrate as much I shall desire no beleefe. But what now? albeit this his falshood be thus transparent, that every Abc­darian Boy can see thorough it, by expounding the word, &c. yet notwithstanding, as if boldnesse and blindnesse had made a match or mariage together, hee, under your Lordships owne hand, made a Reply, seeking thereby to cover his former Falshood [Page 10] with (as it were net-worke) the multiplication of many other open Vntruths.

The Lords Suggestor his Reply, for covert of his former False­hood.

WHereas I had objected,N. 4. that in your Dedicatory Epistle you shew that our writers, denying any Trope to be in those Foure words of Christ, (Hoc est corpus me­um) are notwithstanding enforced to confesse sixe Tropes in the same words; which you say is vertigo mera: your Answer is, that you ex­presly said, In the words of Christ, Hoc est corpus meum, &c. which (&c.) might have beene a wall of brasse to keepe mee from farther [Page 11] wandering, for that that Particle (&c.) did not onely imply the words of Consecration (Hic Calix est Testamentum in sanguine meo) wherein the Jesuites have confessed two Tropes in one word (Testamentum) but also it mett with Bellarmines reasons, in de­fending the want of Tropes in the words of Institution (because, saith hee, they are words of Precept, words of Doctrine, words of Testament:) who was therefore confuted in the words of Christ (Bread) (Breake) (Given) (Shed) all Tropicall, as is also confessed.

The Lord Bps Answer, shew­ing the Suggester his wil­fulnesse in falsifying, in his first Exception; even from his owne Confession.

IT is true that I answered so, & that truely, proving thereby the Exception to have beene as wilfully false as if hee had profes­sedly falsified: which further­more appeareth thus; hee saw, knew, and in his words in this place afterwards acknowledgeth, that I declared the sixe Tropes then specified to consist in these words, Brake, Given, Shed, Drinke, Cup, Testament; all which follow after the particle, &c. And there­fore [Page 13] could hee not possibly con­ceive, that I meant they were comprehended in the Foure words [This is my body] which goe before the same &c. no more than a man can imagine his own occiput, or nodle, being the hin­der part of his head, can be said to be his Nose, which standeth di­rectly on his face. which yet is herein the more evident, because the word, &c. is, in its proper sense, as much as, In the words fol­lowing▪ even as properly, as if it had beene expresly delivered thus: There are sixe Tropes in the words of Christ his Institution [This is my body] and in the words follow­ing, Given for you, and the like. Therfore I say truly, that that par­ticle &c. might have beene un­to [Page 14] my Opponent as a wall of brasse, to keepe him from wandering, except he himselfe had a front of steele, as it seemeth hee had, when hee durst make any Reply, in defence, of this his shamelesse falsity. But let us heare what hee can say.

The Lords Suggestor his first Evasion.

TO this I reply,N. 5. that no Catholike ever held, that there was no Trope in Christs words (Hoc est corpus meum) with the addition of (&c.)

The Lo: Bps Answer.

CAll you this a Reply? As much as to say, No Catho­lique ever held that there was [Page 15] no Trope in that Parable, The Sower went out to sow his seed, with an &c. Therefore, in this sentence of Christ, there was no other Trope implied in the word &c. as namely, way-side, stony, and thorny ground, & the like. If your Suggester have no better skill to avoid his first foule blot of falshood, his game is desperate. Let mee pose him; either hee, in his first Exception against that sentence, knew that &c. to im­ply other words following, or else hee held that it did not referre the Reader to the other words following in the speech of Christ. If hee held that the &c. did imply the words following, why then did hee conceale it? if hee thought it did not, why did hee not confute it? the first of [Page 16] these bewrayeth his fraud, the o­ther his folly. And this his wil­full defence of his witlesse errour argueth his Obstinacie.

The Lord Suggester his second Evasion.

SEcondly, N. 6. I say, that it is impro­per to adde an [&c.] to any sentence that carrieth a full sense it selfe, and is brought to a pe­riod. Deut. 5. As for example: Thou shalt not covet thy Neighbours wife, nor his oxe, nor his asse, nor any thing that is his, &c. Iohn was cloathed with Camels haire,Mar. 1. and he did eate Locusts & wild honey, &c. Teach all Nati­ons,Matt. 28. baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Sonne, and of the holy Ghost,1. Ioh. 5. &c. There be three that beare witnesse in [Page 17] earth, the Spirit, the water, and the blood &c. These & very many more like places are in the Scripture, where the Particle [&c] being ad­ded, it would not onely be improper, but also would alter the sense of the holy Ghost.

The Lord Bps. Answer.

NAy, but if your Lp: had not consulted rather with this Suggester (peradven­ture your Ghostly Father) than with the Holy Ghost, you might have discerned two notable Vn­truths in this second Evasion, the Holy Ghost it selfe in Scripture being Iudge. Because, first, in the Gospell, penned by the holy Ghost, there is a prescript forme set downe of the Lords Prayer, [Page 18] whereof your Lp: chancing to speake, saying, There be divers Petitions therein, as for example, Hallowed be thy name, [&c] your Suggester, at the first hearing hereof, admonisheth you, saying, My Lord, your Lp: hath lost most of the petitions in your Pater No­ster, because you have added an [&c.] to a full period of a speech, which carrieth a full sense in it selfe: and thereby have you alter­ed the sense of the holy Ghost. Would your Lp: admit of such a Critick, and not reject him as a senslesse depraver of the sense of the holy Ghost?

His second Errour is, to think that the period of Christs speech [This is my bodie] must necessarily be fixed at the word Bodie: when [Page 19] as notwithstanding the Relation, used by the Euangelist S. Luke, the Scribe of the holy Ghost, is other­wise; Luc. 22. 19. This is my Body giuen for you. Doe this in remembrance of mee. You see where the period is sett, and that the word, Given, is inclosed within the list: which word, Given, is afterward confes­sed to be Tropicall; and therefore overthroweth your conceit of a Literall sense quite, as if no figu­ratiue word could be impailed within the Periodicall Sentence of Christ.

The Lords Suggester his third Evasion.

THirdly, those words of Christ, which Bellarmine, N. 7. and other [Page 20] writers maintaine to be void of Tropes, are set downe by Bellar­mine to be onely [Hoc est corpus meum.]

The Lo: Bps Answer.

THis is as truly false, as were the former, for Bellarmine denies that there are Tropes, not onely in these words [This is my body.] but also in these other, [Given] and [Shed] as your Sug­gester knew to have beene cited by mee. Booke 6. Pag. 4. which maketh this his Errour to be a wilfull falsity.

The Lords Suggester his Confir­mation of the former Evasion.

ANd your selfe charge them with a vertigo mera, N. 8. for that they banish­ing [Page 21] all Tropes ab Eisdem, do notwithstanding acknowledge sixe Tropes: which you could not do with any Colour, if they did not ac­knowledge those sixe Tropes to be in eisdem: for no man can deny, that Christ used divers Tropes in other his speeches, though he used none in these. But no Catholike writer doth acknowledge sixe Tropes in eisdem. And now when I expected the proofe▪ thereof, I am turned over to seeke it in the hidden construction of [&c.]

The Lo: Bps Answer.

ANd justly are you turned o­ver to that [&c.] yet not as to a Construction, which any can call hidden, that shall not suf­fer himselfe to be blind-folded by your Suggester, who here againe doubleth his falshood, saying, that I alleaged those sixe Tropes, [Page 22] confessed by Romish Authors to be in eisdē, that is, in the same Foure words of Christ [This is my body] simply; whereas hee knoweth, and even now hath acknow­ledged, that it was in eisdem, that is, in the same words of Christ, [This is my body, &c.] therefore not simply, but with an &c. Where­by his wilfulnesse of Falsifying is further detected.

The Lords Suggester his fourth Evasion.

FOurthly,N. 9. although you alleage that Christs words are [Hoc est corpus meum] &c. yet seemeth it strange to mee, that all the sixe Tropes, which you would prove, and which you say Catholiques confesse, [Page 23] are smothered up in an [&c.] no one Trope being by any Catholike wri­ter confessed, or by your selfe pro­ved to be in Christs words, [Hoc est corpus meum.]

The Lo: Bps Answer.

HEre are but two Vntruths in this one Evasion, but I must needs say they are lowd and lewd ones; first, to tell mee that I have not proved any one Romish writer to have con­fessed any one Trope in these words of Christ, [This is my body.] The second is, that I my selfe have not confessed any Trope in them. What not my selfe, Sr Sug­gester? blush you not, who have read the Booke 2. Pag. 72. Where, in the first Section, there is a [Page 24] proofe specified in this speech of Christ [This is my body] in two words, the Pronoune [This,] and the Verbe [Is.] And divers pages following are spent wholly in proofe of both.

His other Assertion is, that no Catholike (meaning, Romish Wri­ter) hath beene alleaged to con­fesse any Trope or figure in these words of Christ, [This is my body.] So he, although knowing right well, that I produced (Booke 2. pag. 88.) your Romish Glosse, authorized by Pope Greg. 13. (which therefore ought to be of equall estimation with many Romish Doctors put together) which Glosse saith: This Sacra­ment is called the body and blood of Christ improperly, so that the sense [Page 25] is, This signifieth Christs Body. Which is the proper and expresse language of us Protestants. Be­sides, in the Booke 2. pag. 78. the Title of a Section is this: That the Pronoune, [This] in these words [This is my Body,] is Tropicall; which I proved out of your Ro­mish Doctors, by an Induction of the divers senses of the word, This: which, whether it demon­strated Bread, or Body of Christ, or Individuum vagum, yet every way is the sense improper and figura­tive. In the first, by the Confessi­ons of Doctors on all sides. In the second, by the confession of divers Romanists, which called that Sense Absurd. In the third, by other Romish Authors, who condemne this, as being full of [Page 26] Absurdities. And all were discus­sed at large in my Booke 2. cap. 1. & 2. in five full leaves; yet your Suggester shameth not to deny all this. It may be your Lordship is, by this time, ashamed of your Proctor.

The Lords Suggester his fift E­vasion.

BVt in your Letter you say,N. 10. that that particle (&c.) doth imply the other words of Consecration, [Hic calix est Testamentum in sanguine meo:] in which you say our Iesuites confesse two Tropes. To this my fift Replication is, that it seemeth strange to mee, that in your Letter you affirme that these Words of Christ [Hic calix est Testamen­tum [Page 27] in sanguine meo] are the other words of Consecration; which doth inferre that Christs words [Hoc est corpus meum] are also words of Consecration of the Sacrament, un­der the Species of Bread. Which point in your Booke Page 7. & 8. you deny, charging the Romane Masse to have changed Christs manner of Consecration, by attributing Con­secration to Christs words (This is my Body: This is my blood,) where you indeavour to prove both by Reasons and Witnesses, produced out of a booke of the Arch-Bishop of Caesarea, that the Consecration, used by our Saviour, was performed by his Blessing by Prayer, which preceded the pronunciation of these words, [Hoc est corpus meum.] And Page 11. you say directly, that these words of Christ are not the words of blessing and Consecra­tion: and the like sayings you have in other places of your Booke.

The Lo: Bps. Answer.

IT seemeth strange to this my Adversary, that I have contra­dicted my selfe. Is not this kindly spoken, and to my credit? But to the matter. I thinke it not strange in him, who hath beene deprehended in so many falsities already, that He should not deale ingenuously in this. For in my Booke, writing professedly upon the words of Consecration, I proved exactly out, of the Confession of the Arch-bishop of Caesarea, that those words [This is my Body] are not properly the words of Con­secration: But in my Letters to your Lordship, speaking but obi­tèr of them, I called them Words [Page 29] of Consecration, by that liberty of Schooles, Dato & non concesso; than which what kinde of speech can be more familiar among men? One is to pay unto your Lordship twenty pounds, and in tendering the payment unto you, saith, There is here (my Lord) sixteen pounds in silver, & foure pounds in good gold: upon tryall, the gold is found to be counterfait, yet the man is instant, saying a­gaine and againe, The gold is good: and your Lordship per­ceiving his pertinacie, saith unto him, Friend, as for your good Gold, take it to your selfe, and pay me my money in silver. Now commeth your Suggester upon you, saying, This is strange my Lord; You said once that the gold [Page 30] was counterfait, and therefore re­fused it, and now you will call it good gold.

Just so dealeth your Suggester with me, Who called these words [This is my Body] words of Conse­cration, only in imitation of the Romish phrase, and not in ap­probation thereof. But of this more hereafter. Yet now what is all this to the point in question? (which is) why your Suggester did so fraudulently conceale the Particle [&c] when he made his first Exception against me? Just as if a man, being questioned for having found about him some hidden, and concealed, stolne stuffe, should by way of digressi­on turne his talk to another mat­ter, telling that it seemeth strange [Page 31] unto him that this his Examiner (the justice of Peace) had bound over to the Assizes three of the most honest men in the Parish. Whether this Evasion could satis­fie for this mans false conceale­ment of his theft, your Lord­ship may judge.

The Lords Suggester his sixt E­vasion.

ALso I say,N. 11. that if (&c) point to these other words of Consecrati­on, [Hic calix est Testamentum in sanguine meo:] and that Ca­tholikes confesse some of the sixe Tropes to bee in these words: My answere is, that these words, and those other words of Christ [Hoc est corpus meum] are not the selfe­same words, though they both belong [Page 32] to the Sacrament; yet they doe not belong both to one and the same Spe­cies: so as if any Catholike have confessed a Trope in [Hic calix est Testamentum in sanguine meo:] yet having not confessed any one Trope in [Hoc est corpus meum] they are unjustly charged with a Vertigo, for having confessed sixe Tropes in Eisdem.

The Lo: Bps. Answer.

BUt seeing that contrarily I have proved from the Con­fession of Romish Doctors (as you have heard already) a Trope in Eisdem, viz. the same words of Christ [This is my Body,] although other of them deny to admit any Trope therein, there­fore have not I unjustly imputed a Vertigo, or spirit of giddinesse un­to [Page 33] them. But your Suggester (as one transported with a worse spirit of falsity) denyeth that I had proved a confessed Trope in Eis­dem, namely, in the very words in question [This is my Body:] even as he doth, in saying, If any have confessed any Trope to be in the words [Hic calix est Testamentum &c.] If any (saith he) as if this could be doubted by Any, which after­wards the Suggester himself con­fesseth to be true. What disease will you call this?

But he addeth a Reason, why I, saying that there were confessed Tropes in Christs words [This is my Body] &c. the Particle [&c.] could not imply the same; which you call your Consecrating words, [This is my Body:] because [Page 34] (good my Lo: marke his Rea­son) although they belong both to the same Sacrament, yet they belong not to the same Species. So He. Would this man (thinke you) have dealt so with the rankest begger that walketh in the streets? A poore man being asked, how many co­lours▪ he hath in his patched Cloake? Sixe, Master, saith hee, Black &c. meaning other five colours, blue, white, russett, red, greene. Soft man, saith your Sug­gester, that [&c.] (or, so forth) could not imply those other co­lours, after spoken of, because they differ in Specie, that is, are colours of divers sorts. Witlesse!

The Lords Suggester his last E­vasion.

THe seaventh Reason,N. 13. why Catho­likes deny any Trope to bee in [Hoc est corpus meum] or in [Hic est sanguis meus] and yet may per­haps cōfesse that in strict Constructi­on there may bee some Trope in [Hic calix est novum Testamentum in sanguine meo;]

The Lo: Bps. Answer.

THere are three patches in this last peece of this the Suggesters Reply, which I will deliver distinctly. The first is in saying, that Romish Writers may perhaps cōfesse that in strict Con­struction [Page 36] there may be some Trope in [Hic calix est novum Testamentum in sanguine meo: This Cup is the new Testament in my blood;] although he knew that in my Treatise (Book 2. pag. 87.) I proved that these two words, Cup, and Testament, are to be improperly and Tropi­cally understood, by the Confessi­on (first) of your learned Bishop Iansenius: These words, Cup, and, Te­stament (saith he) cannot be proper­ly taken in that speech of Christ [This Cup is the new Testament in my blood;] whether the Cup be taken for the ves­sell used for drinking, which was a temporall thing, and therefore could not be the Testament of Christ, which is aeternall: or else whether it be taken for the matter in the Cup, for it being the Cup of the new Testament, could [Page 37] not be the Blood it selfe; So he. Next was the Confession of the Ies: Sal­meron (in the same page) The Cup being taken for the thing contained in the Cup: and, Testament, for the Le­gacie given by Testament. To whom was added the Ies: Barra­dius, confessing that, In the word, Testament, there is a Figure.

All these were then, in your Suggesters knowledge, most cer­taine; and yet he now, playing the Lame Giles, commeth here hal­ting in, saying, Perhaps some of our Chatholikes confessed, in a strict con­struction, some Trope. There may bee some Trope in these words. Againe, you may marke how gingerly he treadeth his Maze; he admitteth that they Confesse Some Trope, he saith not some Tropes, although [Page 38] Three Tropes were confessed therein; and that not onely in a strict Construction, as hee would have it, but upon a necessary Ex­planation. Will your Lordship bee pleased to put him in minde of his so many and manifest Col­lusions.

The Lords Suggester, touching the Romish words of Conse­cration.

—THough both these places be in the Scripture,N. 14. & are both belonging to the Sacrament, is, for that the first of them (meaning, Hoc est corpus meum) are all of them words of Consecration, and Pra­cticall, effecting what they say; and that none of them can be wanting, all [Page 39] being necessary to the making of the Sacrament: but in the latter words, neither Calix, nor Testamentum are the necessary Words of Consecra­tion, or the forme of the Sacrament, seeing the Sacrament may bee with­out them.

The Lo: Bps. Answer.

HIs first Assertion is, that the words, [This is my body, and, This is my blood] are words of Consecration, and Practicall, effe­cting that which they say: and so, in­deed, your Romish Church tea­cheth, meaning thereby an opera­tive power of Transsubstantiating Bread into the Body of Christ. But now must I intreate your Lpp: to looke to the tenor of Christs Speech, according to all the 3 Eu­angelists, [Page 40] and St. Paul himselfe, in relating the other words of Christ his Institution; and you shall finde that the thing, where­of they say [This is my blood] is spo­ken expressely of the Cup, or Cha­lice, [This Cup is my blood.] So then you are to chuse, whether you will think that by these your Con­secrative words, effecting that which they say, the Cup it selfe be conver­ted into the Blood of Christ: or ra­ther to acknowledge, in these your Consecrative words, a Figu­rative sense.

Secondly, he affirmeth that in the other words [This Cup is the new Testament in my blood] neither the word, Cup, nor the word, Te­stament, are the words of Consecra­tion, or belonging to the forme [Page 41] of this Sacrament. Then (say I) must hee confesse, that the Ro­mish new forme of Consecration is not necessary, wherein the word, Calix, Cup, is expresly set downe, thus: Hic est Calix san­guinis mei: This is the Cup of my blood. Where, by the way, your Romish Church is to be challen­ged for an Innovation, in that which shee holdeth to be a fun­damentall point in her Masse, which is her Forme of Consecration, differing from all other Formes, and Tenors either in Scripture, or in any Ancient Tradition of Primitive Antiquitie.

Tell us againe, if the Consecra­ting words [This is] are indeed Practicall, effecting that which they say, [This is the Cup, or Chalice] [Page 42] then your Priest saying, This is a Cup, at every Romish Masse, doth thereby make a materiall Cup, or Chalice. Ponder these things (my Lo:) and see whether you can disgest your Romish doctrine; if you can, then, O dura ilia! must I say. Thus hath your Lo: heard the divers Evasions, used by your Suggester, each whereof igno­rance begot, and folly brought out; to wit, a child altogether after the image and likenesse of both its Parents, as can be▪

Of the sixe Tropes, in Christs words of Institution, objected by the Lo: Bishop, in confuta­tion of the Romish doctrine.

The Lords Suggester his Preface to his owne Reply hereunto, by his first Evasion.

BVt now to come to these Sixe words,N. 15. which you say are (and would make us to confesse to be Tropicall) it is first to be under­stood as graunted, (for that it can­not be denyed) that they must be Christs words (who onely had power to institute a Sacrament. Next, that they must be such onely words of Christ, as were spoken by him to the end to Institute, or consecrate this Sacrament: for otherwise no man denyeth but that Christ spake many things in Parables, and Figures. [Page 44] The question is not whether St Paul, saying that They that eate it un­worthily do eate their damnati­on, spake figuratively; or whether Christ, saying It is the Spirit that quickeneth, the flesh profiteth nothing, spake figuratively.

The Lo: Bps Answer.

YOur Lp: perceiveth right well, what is exacted of mee: be as willing (I pray you) to heare what I answer; (namely) first, if I have not pro­ved a Figurative sense in both these speeches of Christ, viz. [This is my body: and, This is my blood:] Next, if I furthermore have not shewne the sixe Tropes, now in question, to be found by the confession of Romish Doctors in the other words of Christs Institution, then let mee be held utterly unable, [Page 45] and unworthy to give your Lp: any Satisfaction. Proceed wee to the tryall.

The Lords Suggester his second Evasion.

FOr if wee shall prove that those words of Christ,N. 16. whereby hee In­stituted and Consecrated this Sacra­ment, were not Tropicall, but reall, and to be understood Literally, then your accusation of our men, confes­sing Tropes in Christs other words, though you could make it good, yet were it to no purpose.

The Lo: Bps Answer.

YOur Suggester knew, doubtlesse, it was to good purpose, to prove that there were divers Tropes in other words of Christs Institution, be­sides these Two, which you call [Page 46] Consecratory, which are [This is my body, and, This is my blood,] even because they directly repulse the Answer of your great Achilles Card: Bellarmine; who, for de­fending these now-mentioned speeches of Christ, [This is my bo­dy, and, This is my blood] from be­ing Tropicall, maintained that all speeches Testamentary, Doctrinall, and of Command, and Precept, ought to be proper and Literall. Whereby hee could not meane onely the words, which you call Consecratory, [This is my body: This is my blood] because these are not words of Command at all, such as are, Eate yee, Drinke yee, and not­withstanding are Tropicall: and the other words, Given, Shed, are Both as Doctrinall as are your said [Page 47] Consecratory speeches of Christ, and neverthelesse confessed by your Doctors to be Tropicall. Yea and those same words, Cup, Te­stament, albeit they be both as Testamentary, as are your suppo­sed Consecratory sayings of Christ, are yet also judged by Them to be Tropicall. All these were pro­ved, Booke. 2. Pag. 96. whereby your Cardinals defence is utter­ly overthrowne, as you know; yet dares your Suggester face it out, saying, that This is to no pur­pose.

The Shackles, which the Lords Suggester draweth upon his owne heeles, by his volunta­ry Promise.

BVt if these words of Christ,N. 17. allea­ged by your selfe, Booke 2. pag. 71. viz. [This is my body: This is my blood] are confessed by our men to be necessarily Figurative, then will I not onely confesse that you have rightly condemned our Writers of a Vertigo, but also con­fesse that I am satisfied in this point, and acknowledge my former errour.

The Lo: Bps Answer.

IF this could be a Satisfaction to your Suggester, then might he have beene twice satisfied alrea­dy, [Page 49] out of the Booke 2. pag. 72. where the Title of the Sect: is set downe in these words; That a figurative sense is in these words of Christ, [This is my body:] from the Principles of Romish Schooles. Which was also performed, by proving a figure in the Pronoune, This, in the same speech of Christ [THIS is my body:] which word, This, (by confession on both sides) must relate either to Christs body, or to a common substance, cal­led Individuum vagum, or else to the word Bread. But, by the con­fession of your owne Doctors, the Pronoune, This, could not properly demonstrate Christs bo­dy, because (by your Romish Do­ctrine) Christs body, at the pro­nunciation of the word, This, [Page 50] was not yet present in the Sacra­ment. Neither could it properly betoken your Individuum vagum, or confused substance, because (by the confession of Others) that sense is full of absurdities. Lastly, if it should betoken Bread, as to say, This bread is my body, then (say they, with unanimous voices) it is im­possible not to be Tropicall; even as well as when it is said, This Egge is a stone, or, This man is an Asse.

Which point may be more Emphatically confirmed by the other words, which you call Con­secratory, [This is my blood:] where the Pronoune, This, relateth to the Cup, wheresoever that speech of Christ is recorded in Scripture, Matt. 26. 27. and Mar. 14. thus [He [Page 51] tooke the Cup and gave It (the Cup) to them, saying, Drinke ye all of This, (viz. Cup) for This (namely still, Cup) is my blood. And Luke cap. 22. and S. Paul. 1. Cor. 11. rehearse Christs words thus: [This Cup is the new Testament in my blood.] So that the word, This, pointeth out alwaies the Cup. But the Cup cannot properly be called Christs blood, nor possibly be changed in­to his Blood, as all the world of Divines have alwaies confessed.

Our second Proofe was foun­ded upon your Churches Con­fession, in her publique and pri­viledged Glosse, expresly saying, that these words [This is my body] are improperly taken, meaning, This signifieth my body, as was set down Booke 2. pag. 88. Now that your [Page 52] Suggester should here desire of mee to be satisfied, by letters, in that which formerly he recei­ved in print; it argueth either a cheating Concealment of that proofe, or else a doggish appe­tite, which will never be satis­fied.

The Lo: Bishops Conclusion, upon the Premises.

ALl that your Suggester hi­therto hath done, is (as your Lp: may perceive) for sa­ving his first desperate blot of un­truth, in concealing that Particle [&c] that so hee might more ea­gerly charge me with falshood; and after (in defence of his deceit­fulnesse) huddle and multiply sea­ven [Page 53] more Untruthes, which have beene particularly discovered in these his former seaven Evasions, now already specified: wherein, as a man ready to sinke into the water, he catcheth at each thing about him, be it reed, rush, or ve­ry shadow, to save himselfe from drowning, but all in vaine. Even so hath he, being unable to make any solid defence, snatched one­ly at mere fancies, void of all sem­blance of Truth. Perswade him (I pray you) that leaving all fur­ther Prefacing, he would come to the Tropes, now in question.

Particularly now of the Sixe Tropes, confessed to be in the words of Christs Instituti­on of the Sacrament of his blessed Body and Blood.

The Lords Suggester.

THe sixe words,N. 18. which our men (as you affirme) confesse to be Tropicall, are [Given, Shed, Cup, Testament, Bread, Eate.]

The Lo: Bps Answer.

ALthough these sixe were most precisely mentioned, yet were the other Tropes, concerning those other words [This is my body,] and, [This is my [Page 55] blood] as exactly discussed, and proved to be likewise Tropicall.

The Lords Suggester his maligne Suspicion.

BVt if you hold that Christ made no new Testament,N. 19. which you give some occasion to suspect, by the great esteeme and approbation you make in very many places in your Booke of Calvin, and Beza, and their Writings (for which I am very sory) then must I confesse that I am not satisfied therein. For Calvin, and Beza, and all other Calvinists, that I have read, doe maintaine that there is but one Testament; and by Consequent no new Testament.

The Lo: Bps Answer.

IT had beene better you had first suspected your own judg­ment (friend Suggester) then either to grieve at my Approbation of the writings of Calvin and Be­za, or yet to taxe them of errour in this case. For the first, I would know among which kinde of men you wil be reckoned, I mean of those, who are likewise Sorry; whether among thē, who never read Calvin, or Beza; or them who have read, & did not understand thē; or else of them (who are the worst sort of Malignants) who knowing their orthodoxe mea­nings, do not withstanding tra­duce them, as you have done. [Page 57] Else shew, if you can, where they have denyed that there are two Te­staments, distinctly differing from each other, in their immediate Subject: the immediate Subject of the old Testament being Bles­sings, Earthly & Temporal, as the land of Canaan, and the outward Temple of Jerusalem; albeit re­motely these were Types of the immediate Subject of the new Testament, namely, of Blessings spirituall and eternall, as the hea­venly Canaan, and Ierusalem which is above (saith the Apostle) the Mo­ther of us all. Which Spirituall and Eternal, notwithstanding, are Ty­pically the subject of the old Testa­ment, figuratively comprehended therein. This Doctrine is so far from all Suspition of error, that [Page 58] it confuteth the Iewish, and other Hereticall opinions to the Con­trary. When will this man leave his quarrellous Ambages, and re­turne to the matters in question?

Of the first two of these Tro­picall Words of Christ his Insti­tution, [GIVEN, and SHED.]

The Lords Suggester his first E­vasion.

NOw as concerning these words [Given and Shed] you alleage Page 87.N. 20. Valent. for one, and Sal­meron for the other, as if they had said they were meerely Tropicall: Valent. saying of [Body given for you] that is, Which shall be offe­red [Page 59] for you on the Crosse. And Salmeron of this word, [Shed,] saying, That it was so said, be­cause it was very shortly after to be shed on the Crosse. Confirming that his Exposition, For that it is not denyed, but that it is the manner of Scripture to speake of a thing, as now done, which is after to be done. To this I reply, first that your Quotation is but of one Author only▪ for either of these Proofes, which doth not satisfie your Assertion in your Epistle, where you say thus▪ In Christs Sacramentall words, or words of Institution, Adversarii nostri Tropos sex, velint nolint, coguntur agnos­cere, as if All, or the Greater part of Catholikes held it.

The Lord Bps. Answer.

THis man (the Suggester, I meane) hath so enured himselfe to falsifying, that he can hardly speake a Truth. The first Reply is to perswade a Lord, that I had but two Romish Doctors, to witnesse, that when Christ said [This is my Body, Given for you] he meant, Given shortly af­ter his death on the Crosse, by a Fi­gure called Enallage. And when he said, [This is my blood, shed for you] he had the same meaning, of Be­ing to bee shed at his Passion: and that I had not the greater part of their Doctors to verifie my words, when I said, Adversarii nostri confitentur, Our Adversaries [Page 61] confesse. Which is an unjust Rec­koning, because although (Book 2. pag. 87) I used the Testimo­nies but of Two; yet Booke 6. pag. 6. I produced a witnesse without all Exception, even your learned Bishop Iansenius, testifi­ing that in these words of Christ [This is my blood, shed for you] by the word, Shed, is Commonly understood (saith he) the Future time, when it was to be shed upon the Crosse. Where the Common understanding (you know) is equivalent with Grea­ter part.

His second Aberration is, that whereas one Iesuite attribu­ted one Trope, or Figure, to the word [Given,] another Iesuite no­ted the same Figure in the word [Shed;] there being an equall pro­priety [Page 62] of speech in either. Your Suggester holdeth it an Incon­gruity of speech, in me, to say, Ad­versarii nostri, Our Adversaries hold Tropes; how then will hee give your Lordship leave to affirme, saying of those two men (who should have your Lordship in suit of law) My Adversaries have suits against me; but judge this terme of speech to be but a Soloe­cisme?

The Lords Suggester his second Evasion.

SEcondly I say,N. 21. that admitting these sayings of Valent. and Sal­meron for sufficient, to prove that they may be, or are extended to the [Page 63] future time of the Crosse, yet nei­ther of them denyeth these words to be spoken in the present time of the Sacrament: which unlesse they deny, they are here alleaged to small pur­pose.

The Lord Bps. Answer.

THen belike your Suggester doth conceive, that your Jesuites to say, that a Verb [Given] being properly of the Fu­ture time. i. Shall be given, could likewise as properly signifie the Present time, Is given. But sooner shall he himselfe be able at once to looke up to heaven with one eye, and downe with the other, than finde this his conceit fancy­ed by any Author that ever knew his Grammar; and yet will this [Page 64] Sophister adventure to make it good.

The Lords Suggester, alleaging the vulgar latine Translation.

ANd that this is no new Inventi­on of ours,N. 22. our Latine Text doth plainely shew, where wee use both the Present, and the Future Tense.

The Lo: Bps Answer.

YEs; an Invention (I dare say) new, and never heard of, be­fore now that this Sugge­ster hath vented it out, in an ima­ginary flash, against common sense. The Latine Translation u­seth, [Page 65] indeed, both Tenses, Given, in the present Tense, and Shed, in the future: but doth use neither of them both in two different senses properly; to tell us that, Given, being properly of the Present Tense, hath the proper sense also of the future. The like may bee said of the word, Shed.

How is not this fellow afraid to make your Latine Translation to be more absurd than indeed it can be, especially he himselfe (if he be a Priest) being sworne to the Authority thereof? If Rules faile, hee will trie what hee can worke by an Example; a very rare one I must needs say, and without any other example.

The Lords Suggester his notable Example.

AS if I had said,N. 23. I doe give an hundred pound pension, and I will give it, the future promise doth not diminish the present gift; much lesse in this, where the future pro­mise is but a Collection, but the pre­sent Gift is certaine.

The Lo: Bps. Answer.

THis Suggester is somewhat confused, I may not suffer him to doe his Acts in Tene­bris. But yet because here is an Example of giving so large and honourable a Pension of an hun­dred [Page 67] pounds, I will by your good licence (my Lord) apply my selfe in some part to your Lordship▪ Be it then that you say you do Give, or that you Will give an hundred pound pension to a man, I say, it is bountifully said, and like an honourable Lord: but our que­stion is not meerely of the dif­ferent Tenses, but of the different Senses of [I give,] and [I will give,] in their proper and severall signi­fications, being spoken of the same thing.

Hearken therefore, if you please: when you say [I give] thee this hundred pounds, and in so say­ing give it him, then the sense of the Future Tense, [I will give it] is false and superfluous; because it cannot properly be said to bee gi­ven [Page 68] hereafter, which is already Gi­ven. And if you say, [I give it him] in a future signification, meaning that you [will give it hereafter,] then was your other words, [I give it him] unproper and figura­tive (the present Tense being put for the future:) or else you must confesse it was false, and you did but equivocate with him, by pro­mising to give that which you meant not, for you gave him but words. But will you say that in both these Speeches [I give] and [I will give] you speake properly? take heed (my Lord) for so, after that you have Given an hundred pounds in present, saying, I give; you are further tyed by your o­ther saying [I will give,] to give him another hundred more, to make [Page 69] good your promise. Is not your Lpp: beholding to your Suggester for this piece of service, which he hath done for you, by the rarity of his Wit, quasi, without it?

The Lords Suggester his third Evasion, by a plaine Paradoxe.

THirdly,N. 24. I say that those words are neither Christs Sacramentall words, nor his words of Institution, (whereby hee instituted the Sacra­ment) as you call them pag. 88. nor his words of Consecration, which your selfe in your letter doe rightly terme true Consecratory words.

The Lo: Bps. Answer.

HOw I called those words [This is my Body,] words of Consecration, without any Contradiction to my selfe, or ad­vantage to your Romish Cause, I have made manifest already. For this present, I am to discover his Paradoxe in this, that he deny­eth the words, Given, and Shed, to be Sacramentall words. This I call a new Invention, indeed, and an e­gregious Paradoxe, because you shall never be able to produce a­ny Writer, among your Romish Professors, who hath not ac­knowledged these words, Bles­sing, Breaking, Given, (spoken on [Page 71] Christs part) to signifie Sacramen­tall Acts. Or yet these words, Take yee, Eate yee, Drinke yee, to be Sacramentall Precepts, on the Receivers part. Or these words, [Body given, and Blood shed,] to be Sacramentall Narrations, betoken­ing the thing Mystically offered; as well as these words, Doe this in remembrance of Mee, to be Sacra­mentall Explications of the use and end of this Sacrament; and all these Sacramentalls to belong to Christ his Institution. I beleeve your Suggester his dispaire, to shew the Contrary, in any Ro­mish Writer, will never permit him to make tryall hereof.

The Lords Suggester his fourth Evasion.

FOurthly I say,N. 25. that your selfe both pag. 87. but especially pag. 7. in the 6. Booke affirme that these words [Given, and Shed] are to be under­stood in the future Tense, as relating to the Crosse, but not to the Sacra­ment: and so though some of our men doe imagine Tropes in them, yet being denyed to appertaine to the Sacrament, they cannot be in the number of Eisdem, and so make no­thing to the matter in hand; neither can a Vertigo bee imputed to our men, that they acknowledge a Trope in them.

The Lo: Bps Answer.

SOme of your Romish Do­ctors undertooke to prove, that the words, Given, and Shed, are properly taken for the present Time; as your Card: Bel­larmine, with Some others have done, as was shewne Booke 6. pag. 4. and 5. and are contradi­cted by others, who have testifi­ed that the opinion of your Do­ctors is, to interpret them to sig­nifie the offering up of his Body, and shedding his blood after­wards on the Crosse, as your Lp: was taught even now. Therefore the vertigo was not unjustly im­puted to our Romish Adversa­ries, one side denying, and ano­ther [Page 74] affirming two Tropes to be in these two words of Christs Insti­tution, Given, and Shed. And if your Suggester saw not thus much, you may justly suspect that his head was troubled with the same disease.

Of the Tropes in the the next two words, CUP, and TESTAMENT.

The Lord Suggester his notably false, yet most peremptory As­sertion, and Evasion.

AS for the words,N. 26. Cup, and Te­stament, I answer, as I did to the former; first, that the Authors, by you cited, are too few for you to ground your Accusation against Ad­versarij [Page 75] nostri, who are many hundred thousands, upon the opinion of so fewe.

The Lo. Bps Answer.

THe Authors, whom I pro­duce to prove that, Cup, by a figure, was taken for the matter contained in the Cup; and the word, Testament, by ano­ther Trope, taken for the Legacie given by Testament, were three, viz. your Bishop Iansenius, Salme­ron, and Barradius; the two last being both Iesuites. And if three persons be not so farre plurall, as to be called Adversarij in the plu­rall number, I know neither Greeke, Latine, nor English Grammar.

But these (saith the Suggester) [Page 76] are but few, and there are Many hundred thousands of the contrary opinion. This is that which I have called an Assertion no lesse false then Peremptory, as will now appeare.

The L. Bishops second An­swer, concerning the Suggesters prodigious Peremptorinesse.

WHat? an hundred thou­sand Authors granting in these words of Christ [This is my blood shed for you] that the word, Shed (spoken of Christ at his last Supper) hath the sense of the Present Time? Never was there any Bayard more bold in his leape, than this Suggester hath beene lavish in this his Asseve­ration; [Page 77] seeing that it may be ra­ther affirmed, that your Romish Doctors, were they a thousand thousand, discussing this point, would sweare that the word, Shed, properly taken, could not be understood of the time of Christ his Instituting this Sa­crament. The reason may be this, Dici de, sequitur in esse in, that is to say, never can any thing be affir­med properly of that, which pro­perly is not. But the Blood of Christ was not properly shed at the time of his Supper: therefore is it impossible to affirme tru­ly, that this is properly said to have beene shed.

Harken in the first place to your great Oracle Bellarm: delive­ring his judgement in this point [Page 78] (whose sentence I alleged, Book 6. p. 8.) The blood of Christ (saith hee, speaking of the time of the Sacrament) doth not passe out of his body. Whereas Christ▪ (saith your Alfonsus) once shed his blood upon the Crosse, hee is never to shed it any more: whereby it is proved also, his true blood never to be any where without his body. Our third wit­nesse was your Ies. Coster, thus: Christ (saith hee) suffered a true effusion, or shedding of blood upon the Crosse, his blood being separated from his body: but here (namely in the Sacrament) is onely a Representa­tion of his Blood. So hee.

To reduce these Confessions into forme of arguing. Where­soever there is a true Effusion, or Shedding of Blood, there is a Sepa­ration [Page 79] of Blood from the Body. But Christ, neither at the time of In­stituting this Sacrament, nor yet after his Resurrection, had any true separation of Blood from his body. Ergo, hee had not either then, or after, any true and proper Shedding of blood. And conse­quently cannot his Blood be said properly to be Shed in this Sacra­ment. Where now will your Suggester finde out one of Ten Thousand men, who will deny this Consequence? If he himselfe can but imagine thus much, I, for my part, shall never envy him the property of a vertiginous man.

The Lords Suggester his second Evasion.

SEcondly, I say that neither (Ca­lix) nor (Testamentum) though they may in some sense be called Sa­cramentall words:N. 27. yet can they not be called the Sacramentall words: for that the Sacrament may be without them, and so are not in the number of Eisdem.

The Lo: Bps Answer.

THe Suggester will be still Idem in eisdem, that is, ab­surdly superfluous, as I have proved evidently already. That which wee are taught of him here, is, that these words Cup, and Testament, although they be Sacramentalls, yet are they not [Page 81] to be called The Sacramentals. O most excellent subtilty! whereby this mans hands and legges, in like manner, although they be called Corporall parts of his body, yet may not one say, that they are The corporall parts of his body.

The Latine Translation useth indeed both Tenses, [Datur] Gi­ven, in the present tense, and [Ef­fundetur] Shed, in the future; but it doth use neither of them both singly, in two different senses; as to tell us, that Given, being of the Present Tense, hath the sense also of the Future: or that Shed, being rendred in the Future Tense, hath likewise the sense of the present time. For to conceive two literall senses of one and the same words, as to say [Is shall be] is as [Page 82] absurd in Grammar, as to affirme out of the Sea-card of one and the same winde, that it stands North-South. If Rules faile, he will trie what hee can worke by examples.

The Lords Suggester his Obje­cting of the plaine speeches of the Euangelists.

Besides,N. 28. it is a Maxime in Di­vinity, that the obscure Texts of Scripture are to be expounded by those Texts that are plaine and ea­sie to be understood. But the words of St Matthew, and St Mark [This is my Blood] is much more plaine than [This Chalice is the Testa­ment in my Blood.] And there­fore [Page 83] ought to be, and are preferred by all Antiquity before the other words of St Paul. And now to lay aside those plaine words of S. Mat­thew and S. Marke, and to enter­taine those other words of S. Paul, onely because they are more sub­ject to cavills, and to figurative ex­positions, is Nodum in scirpo quaerere.

The Lord Bps. Answer.

THe Maxime is most true, but this application, as if S. Mat­thew, or S. Marke would relieve him, to prove a literall sense in these words [This is my blood] is as untrue: because (as hath beene said) S. Matthew, and S. Marke both are as plaine for an unproper sense, as either S. [Page 84] Luke, or. S. Paul could be. For the speech of Christ, in S. Matthew, and S. Marke, standeth thus▪ Hee tooke the Cup, and when he had given thankes he gave it, (viz. the Cup) un­to them, saying, Drinke you all of this, (namely, Cup,) for this (sc. Cup) is my blood.

Inasmuch therefore as This Cup was that which Christ cal­led his Blood, which Cup (as you have heard, Booke 2. pag. 79. from the confessed Maxime of Maximes) can no more properly be called Christs blood, than (ac­cording to your owne example) a man can properly be termed an horse: Therefore must the Pronoune, THIS, signifie the matter in the Cup, as the Sacrament of Christs blood; and therefore Sa­cramentally [Page 85] called his Blood. Wherefore can hee not justly say, that I have sought a knot in a rush, but rather this mans Objection is not worth a Rush.

The Lords Suggester his foule Intanglement.

THirdly I say,N. 29. that the custome of speech, where, by the word (Cup) the liquor contained in the Cup is of every man understood; and by the word (Testament) is meant that Act or deed, whereby the Cove­nant, or Testament is given or con­firmed, is so commonly and so usually understood of all men, that he would be thought to be rather the figure of a man, then a man that should now deny them to be allowed for direct [Page 86] speeches. In matter of Philosophy, Consuetudo est altera natura; in the Law, Consuetudo facit jus; and Consuetudo legi quandoque praejudicat: Shall wee say that hee writeth not good French, who wri­teth est for et, and en for an? or that hee writeth not good English who, for Liege people, writeth Liege people?

The Lo: Bps Answer.

IT is a jolly matter to see a man turne to his wits againe. The Suggester saith (as well as can be wished) that it is now plaine, that the word, Cup, is put for the liquor in the Cup: whereby is confessed that it is plainly a Fi­gurative speech; as when one saith to his friend, Sir, take you my Purse to keepe, meaning, [Page 87] the money in his purse. Such speeches may wee allow to be current, but yet not to be direct speeches, as the Suggester would have it. But will it please your Lp: to aske of your Suggester, u­pon this confession, what is be­come of that your Suggester, who talked even now of an See a­bove N. 20. hundred thousand, who denyed any Trope in the words, Cup, or Testa­ment, against the opinion of some few; and was encountred with a greater number than hee brought, and is now confoun­ded by his owne Contradicti­on? where is the Vertigo now, my Lord?

His quaint Crotchet of Peeple and People, though peradventure it be applauded by you, or some [Page 88] ignorant people, yet cannot be but hissed at by any of sound judgement; because in our question, concerning the word, Cup, (the word, Cup, being put for the liquor in the Cup) it doth necessarily vary the sense: because the Cup is no more the Liquor in the Cup, than the li­quor in the Cup can be proper­ly called the Cup. But whether the word be written Peeple, or People, it altereth not the sense of the word, and is therefore sense­lesly applyed to our Question concerning the Cup.

And now I will requite him with as delicate a conceit out of your Romish Schooles. It is dispu­ted, concerning the conversion of the Bread into the body of Christ, [Page 89] thus.Inno­cent. de offic. Mis­sae l. 3. c. 29. Dicunt quidam, quòd panis convertitur in Corpus Christi, quia Cor­pus sub eis­dem panis accidenti­bus loco pa­nis incipit esse: sicut dicitur à Grammati­cis, quando mutatur A, in E, cum à praesenti Ago, forma­tur praeteri­tum Egi. It is like as when it is said of the Grammarians (meaning some of your Doctors) that the letter, A, is changed into the letter, E▪ as when A­go in the present tense is made Egi in the preter-tense. This must needs be a dainty to your Suggester, my Lord; much good may it doe him.

Of the Trope, in the word, BREAD.

The Lords Suggester.

AS concerning the word,N. 30. Bread, I answere briefly, that neither [Page 90] did Christ use that word in the Insti­tution of the Sacrament, neither doe you alleage any Author of ours, for to prove it to be Figurative. That place in the sixt of St. John, by you cited, your selves acknowledge not to belong to this Sacrament: and the other place, by you cited, out of the 10. Ch. of 1. Cor. 10 your selfe ac­knowledge to be spoken of the Mysti­call Body of Christ, which is his Church. Neither are those words Christs, but St. Pauls, who could not institute a Sacrament; so as this word, Bread, is not to bee brought within the compasse of your, (&c.)

The Lo: Bps. Answer.

WHo can deny, when it is said by the three Euan­gelists, as well as by S. Paul, that Iesus tooke Bread, and [Page 91] blessed it, but that which he blessed was made a Sacrament; and that which he blessed, the Text saith, was Bread? In the next place he would perswade your Lordship that I proved not the Speech of Christ, in calling Bread his Bodie, to be Figurative, out of your Ro­mish Doctors; notwithstanding that (Booke 2. page 75. unto 82.) divers leaves were spent in the proofe only of this.

His third Untruth is, by intima­ting that I proved not this out of S. Paul to the Corinthians, but on­ly spake of Bread, mentioned 1. Cor. 10. which speech of Bread, there signifieth only the Mysticall body of Christ, which is his Church; albeit▪ I directly insisted upon that of 1. Cor. 11. where Bread is so cal­led [Page 92] after Consecration, not only Bread, but also Bread broken, to signifie Christs naturall body cru­cified upon the Cross. (See Book 3. pag. 133.)

And yet behold another lavish Untruth of this unconscionable Suggester. Neither doe you (saith he, speaking of Protestants) ac­knowledge the word, Bread, to belong unto the Sacrament. Why man? all Protestants teach and professe Bread and Wine Consecrated to bee the Sacrament it selfe, & call them both, The Sacrament of the Body and blood of our Lord. How then possibly should they not acknow­ledge them both to belong unto the Sa­crament? As Circumcision of the flesh was called the Covenant. In the forme of Baptisme, [I baptize [Page 93] thee in the name of the Father, Sonne, and Holy Ghost] the word, Water, is not mentioned; will the obstina­cie of this man say, that therefore Water belongeth not unto the Sacra­mēt of Baptisme? or that it is not in­deed the Sacrament? against that generall definition of a Sacrament set downe by S. Augustine, and retained in your Schooles, A Sa­crament is a visible signe of an invi­sible Grace. So is Water, in Bap­tisme, a visible signe of the purga­tion of the soule, by Grace of the remission of sinne; and so are Bread and Wine Visible signes of Christs Body crucified, and Blood shed for the remission of sinne; and our Sacramentall Corporall eating is also a Signe of our Chri­stian and spiritual refection there­by. [Page 94] Fie, fie, my Lord, that you should lend your eares to such a miserable Seducer▪

Of the Trope in the word, EATE, used in the Institu­tion of Christ.

The Lords Suggester his first E­vasion.

AS for the word,N. 31. Eate, first I say, that though Christ said [Acci­pite, & manducate] yet were not those any part of the Sacrament, or Consecratorie words, nor those words of Christ, whereby he instituted this Sacrament.

The Lo: Bps. Answer.

THough it bee not within the Compasse of those words of your Consecration of this Sacrament [This is my Bo­dy] yet are they properly belong­ing to the Sacramentall use, and therefore might as necessarily re­quire a proper sense and meaning as any other words of Christ his Institution, that belong either to the Sacrament, or matter of the Sacrament, if (as your Doctors have taught) Christ his Sacra­mentall Speeches be void of Fi­gures. And that, in every Cele­bration of this Sacrament, Eating is necessary, your Suggester him­selfe (if he bee a Romish Priest) [Page 96] must as necessarily confesse; for you have heard your Doctors granting a necessary duty in the Priest, wheresoever hee celebra­teth this Sacrament, to eate it with his owne mouth. See Book 2. pag. 48 and 54.

The Lords Suggester his Obje­ction.

WHich Sacramentall and Con­secratorie words, thirteen of the antient Fathers, cyted by Allen, Bellarmine, Brereley, &c. and Bishop Jewell in his Reply, and the Communion booke, in the Cate­chisme for examination of Children before Confirmation, and Dr. Fr. White, now Bishop of Elie, in his Reply, and Calvin and Beza in di­vers places of their workes; and your [Page 97] selfe in your last letter confesse to bee [Hoc estcorpus meum.]

The Lo: Bps. Answer.

HOw these words may bee called words of Consecration, but improperly, I have al­ready signified; and shall (God willing) manifest fully in the se­cond Edition, by differencing the Consecration of Ordination, and Accommodation, from the Con­secration of Benediction. For, in­deed, if those words [This is my body] should bee held to bee the words of Benediction, which is properly called Consecration, then should you exclude Christ his owne Benediction, which is ex­pressely set downe before these [Page 98] your words of Consecration, as it is in the Euangelists; Iesus tooke Bread, and BLESSED it, and after hee had given thankes, he gave it to them, saying, Take, Eate, this is my Body. And so shall wee bee found to a­gree amongst our selves, whereas (by the Confession of your own learned Arch-bishop Caesariensis) your Romish Doctors are invol­ved in irreconciliable Contradi­ctions, as you haue seene them alleaged by mee, Booke 1. pag. 8.

The Lords Suggester his Conclu­sion, in this his first Evasion.

SO as the word,N. 32. Eate, being none of those Sacramentall words of Christ, cannot be brought in the com­passe of your (&c.)

The Lo: Bps. Answer.

THis is right the Cuckowes­song, so often repeated. The word, Eate, is not mentioned in those Foure words of Christ [This is my body,] therefore it cannot be brought within the compasse of, &c. as though (&c.) were there set as an hedge to exclude mee from shewing any Tropes in the words of Christs Institution, be­side only those precedent words [This is my body:] and not rather, according to the proper nature of every &c. (which hath been used by all Writers in the world) as a gap, to make passage to the o­ther following words of Christs [Page 100] Institution; I say, of his Institu­tion, and not only of Consecration, as your Suggester pertinaciously replyeth, contrary to my expresse words, Booke 2. pag. 80. in the very Title of the Sect. 14. thus: Many Figurative Speeches, used by Christ, even in his words of the Insti­tution of the Sacrament, by your owne Confessions.

Which so plaine an expression of mine owne meaning might teach your Suggester to eate his former words, and Assertiō, con­cerning not only the word, Eate, but the other Tropicall words of Christ, already mentioned. And doe you not see, my Lord, how my former (&c.) still sticketh in your Suggesters throat? it will not downe.

The Lords Suggester his second Evasion.

CHrist,N. 33. indeed by the word, Eate, intendeth to shew the use of the Sacrament, which though it were not used as Christ appointed, yet were it a Sacrament, as your selfe Pag. 8. confesse, where you say that Christ made it a Sacrament by his Blessing, by Prayer, which preceded these words [This is my Body:] and by Consequent, be­fore the Apostles did Eate. Also pag. 36. where you acknowledge the Reservation of the Sacrament to bee ancient, so it bee for a Sacramentall eating thereof: Whence it will fol­low, that it is a Sacrament before, and without the Eating of it: and that Christs words, [Take and Eate] were not his Sacramentall, or Consecratorie words, or the words [Page 102] whereby hee did institute the Bread to be a Sacrament, seeing it is a Sa­crament, though it bee not Eaten.

The Lo: Bps Answer.

SAy you so? Is it a Sacrament, although it be not eaten? you have no other Sacrament in the celebration of the Eucharist, but that which you call a Sacri­fice, and this Sacrifice (saith your Suarez Ies: Tom. 3. Disp: 75. Sect 2. Prima sen­tentia est, Sacerdota­l [...]m Sūpti­enem ess [...] de necessitate Sacrificii, quatenus est perfecta consumptio, & inntatio victimae oblatae, Sic moderni Thomistae, Soto. Lede­sima, quos secutus est Bellar. l 1. de Missa. c. ult. But Salmeton Ies. To: 9. Tract. 29. p 223. At hoc non per­tinet ad es­seatiam Sa­crificii. Bellarmine, and other moderne Divines) cannot be, except that the Priest Eate it, as I have also shew­ed you in the sixt booke of the Treatise of the Masse. And the necessitie hereof they ground not upon those words, [This is my Bo­dy,] but upon the words of Com­mand following, [Doe this.] Aske [Page 103] your Suggester how hee can re­concile himselfe to those your Doctors.

Of the Words, BREAKE, EATE, and DRINKE, out of Maldonate and Brerely.

The Lords Suggester, his Excep­tions.

BVt you alleage Maldonate to say,N. 34. that the Eating of the Body is a Figurative Speech.

The Lord Bps. Answer.

IF I knew that I had injured ei­ther of these Authors, it would [Page 104] grieve mee at the very heart. First then to Maldonates Eating, and af­ter to M. Brerely his Drinking. I produced (Booke 2. pag. 86.) not only your Ies. Maldonate, but your other Ies. Suarez also, affirming that those words, Break, and Eate, cannot properly be affirmed of the body of Christ without a Figure. And that those sayings, Christs body is broken, and, Christs body is eaten, taken in the literall sense (they say) are false. Besides, your Ies. Salmeron (cited Booke 5. pag. 228.) pro­veth the same irrefutably. This reall Eating (saith he) requireth a reall tearing with the teeth that thing which is eaten. But the body of Christ (saith he) is not torne with the teeth.

Can your Lordship thinke [Page 105] your Suggester to have beene a ra­tionall man, to charge me with not doing Maldonate right, now that you see the direct & expresse confession of Maldonate himselfe? or can you account him a consci­onable man, who knowing that both Suarez and Salmeron confes­sed and proved the words Brake, and, Eate, to be spoken figurative­ly, to conceale my evidence? This practise (my Lord) why do you not detest? I passe to Mr Brereley.

Of the word, [DRINKE.] The Lords Suggester.

ANd M. Brerely,N. 35. That the blood is not properly drunke out of the Chalice, seeing the blood hath the same manner of existing, as under the forme of [Page 106] Bread, to wit, not divided or separated from the body. But you had done Brerely more right, if you had repeated his words as they are; Seeing the blood in the Chalice: for Brereley intēdeth not to say, that the Blood is figurative, but that the beeing of the blood in the Cha­lice, whereby it seemeth to be divi­ded, from the body, is not properly said to be drunke out of the Cha­lice, if wee attend to the strict pro­priety of speech. The like is to be said of Maldonates words, concerning the Eating of the Body, which ap­peareth in the same sentence, viz. Quia ipsi modi, qui significantur his verbis, non conveniunt cor­pori Christi.

The Lo: Bps Answer.

MR, Brerely his words (by mee cited, Booke 2. pag. 87.) were these: If we at­tend [Page 107] unto the propriety of speech, nei­ther is the blood of Christ properly drunke out of the Chalice. What can wee call wrong in this Citation? Forsooth, Mr Brereley's words are not, Drunke out of the Chalice, but, Blood In the Chalice is drunke. Would not a man thinke that your Suggester was In, or else newly come Out of the Wine­cellar, when hee made this excep­tion? Where I, because the liquor is not properly Drunke, before it be out of the Cup, lest MR. Brereley my Adversary might seeme to speake lesse properly, altered his phrase. O that my Adversaries were such as would so kindly handle my writings, by so alte­ring them, that they be better than they seeme to be, and not every­where [Page 108] almost deprave my words and meanings! But be it Drunke In, or Drunke Out of the Cup, Mr. Brereley plainly acknowledgeth an Impropriety in the phrase of Drinking Christs Blood, which is the very Point in question, and which I contended for from this his testimony.

Nor this onely, but (Booke 1. pag. 641.) I shewed the generall doctrine of the Church of Rome, in the point of Concomitancie, to be this, viz. That Blood is still in the veines of Christs body, as it was before the consecration of this Sacra­ment. So that Christ is received as whole man in his perfect bo­dy; whereupon I inferred, that, because a man could not properly drink the blood of a man, whose [Page 109] blood is still in the veines there­of: therefore can hee not be said properly to drinke it, because it is re­ceived under the forme of a solid body, and not under the forme of blood, or any liquid thing. As yet therefore Maldonate, and Brere­ley remaine our faithfull Advo­cates. And if your Suggester shall prove the contrary, I shall thinke that hee was a sober man, when he made this his Reply.

The Lords Suggester.

SO as neither Maldonate, nor Brereley, doth differ from other Catholike Writers in the true sense and meaning of Christs words, or that they thinke [Hoc est corpus [Page 110] meum: Hic est sanguis meus] are Tropicall.

The Lo: Bps Answer.

IF they differ not from other Ca­tholike Writers in the meaning of Christs words, now spoken of, which are Eate, and Drinke, then will it necessarily follow, that other Catholike Writers differ not from them; and so wee shall all be good friends, professing unanimously that these two words [Eate, and drinke] belong­ing to Christs Institution, are Tropicall; the very point which I undertooke to prove. It is not so?

The Lords Suggester.

ONely they differ in modo lo­quendi, N. 36. which kinde of diffe­rence I presume shall not be urged as essentiall in a matter of this Conse­quence, they agreeing in substance with all other Catholique Writers, as their whole bookes do plainly shew.

The Lo. Bps Answer.

IT is your presumption indeed, and that a very Childish one too. For better manifestation hereof, I shall presume that your Suggester cannot be so absurd as, by the word Substance, to meane any Physicall and bodily sub­stance, but onely the subject mat­ter [Page 112] which is in controversie. And the matter in Controversie is con­cerning the foresaid words of Christs Institution, Eate, and Drinke, whether they be proper­ly, or literally taken, or improper­ly, and figuratively. Some of your Doctors hold them to be properly spoken, others deny this, and say, this is a false sense (as you have heard.) Now your Sugge­ster will needs play the Modera­tor, saying, that they agree in sub­stance, namely, in the matter in question, though they differ in their maner of speaking; although the maner of speaking is here be­come the very matter in que­stion.

Iust as if when the Lords in the Star-chamber do variously [Page 113] censure a defendant, some judg­ing him guilty, and some quitting him, and holding him innocent; your Suggester should reconcile this difference, saying, that though the one part held him guilty, and the other unguilty, yet do they not differ in substance, but onely in the maner of speaking. When the two adulterous Elders were exa­mined, concerning Susanna, what tree it was in the Garden, under which the act was done, one said, under a Mastick, the other, under an Holme tree: they differed onely in modo loquendi, and yet were they both thereby proved false witnesses. Albeit otherwise agreeing in one intention, to ac­cuse Susanna of whoredome; even as wee have noted your Doctors [Page 114] by the division of their tongues, to have beene false Teachers.

The Lords Suggester.

ANd because I finde, that in this your Booke,N. 37. you do endea­vour in all points of difference to prove your Tenet by the confession of the Catholike party, whose say­ings you alleage: which do not, as I conceive, differ in substance, but only in modo loquendi.

The Lo: Bps Answer.

YOu repeat your Reply, I must have like liberty to repeat the effect of my An­swer. When the question is of Proper and improper significati­on [Page 115] of words, the maner of speech is the Substance of the mat­ter in question. It is a knowne story of the Trades-man in Lon­don dwelling at the signe of the Kings Crowne, who said unto his sonne, Behave thy selfe well, Son, and I will make thee heire of the Crowne: his words were after­wards brought within compasse of Treason, albeit others thought the word, Crowne, to have beene taken by the Speaker in a figura­tive sense, yet did hee forfeit both his owne Crowne and life, even for the literall signification of the word, Crowne, and was hanged onely upon a difference de modo lo­quendi, that is, the maner of speech.

Accordingly now, when the whole structure of the Romish [Page 116] Masse, concerning either Corporall presence, Transubstantiation, or A­doration of the Host, do all depend wholy upon the Manner of Christs speech [This is my body] in the literall and proper sense; and that our confutation of all these superstitious, sacrilegious, and Ido­latrous Doctrines, is grounded upon the improper and figurative meaning of the same words: if all this difference in the manner of speech be no substantiall matter of difference, let your Suggester but answer, why your Roman Church burnt so many Prote­stants, only for differing from her in the manner of speech, viz. inter­preting Christs speech [This is my body] figuratively contrary, to the literall exposition thereof? If hee [Page 117] shall say, that shee did it unjustly, then was she a bloody Iezabel: & if hee answer, that notwithstan­ding it were a Difference, in maner of speech, yet was this sufficient matter to condemne them to the fier; then is hee to be sent to schoole againe among Petites, to learne what it is to differ in modo loquendi.

The Lords Suggester his offer to tell a Tale.

I will, under your favour, endea­vour, by an example in the same kinde, to shew how weake these kinde of proofes are.

The Lo: Bps Answer.

WIth very good leave (friend Suggester) but see it be not such, as shall bewray your owne folly, and expose you to the scorne of any intelligent Reader, you had best.

The Lords Suggester his merry Tale.

IN K. Edward 2d his time (as I remember) at what time the Vni­versity of Oxford was much ad­dicted to the learning of those, who by some were called Nominals, for that they were strict in examining the nature and signification of every word, Merton Colledge, being sea­ted upon the walls of the Towne, and so wanting roome to make good and commodious walkes, the Master and [Page 119] Fellowes of the house being desirous to walke in the medowes that lay close to the walls, thought good to send three of their Company to the King, then lying at Woodstocke; who being admitted to his pre­sence, one of them signified to his Ma­jesty that they were sent by the Colledge to demand Licentiam fa­ciendi ostium: the second present­ly interrupting him, said, that hee was mistaken, for that a Licence to make a doore was not a satisfaction to them, for so they might have a li­cence, and yet the doore never made, and therefore his desire was to have, Ostium fieri: whereunto the third replyed, that they were both mista­ken, for so it might be still in fieri; but that his Petition was to have Ostium factum: whereunto the first replyed againe, that they were not so unmannerly as to desire Ostium fa­ctum, for that were to demand that the King should make them a doore, but desired that they might have [Page 120] leave posse ostium facere. But the second againe opposing him, and the third opposing the second, and the King growing weary, hee answered them, that though hee understood their request, yet would he not give them satisfaction, till they would a­gree in modo loquendi.

The Lo: Bps Answer.

IF that I had not heard your Suggester make so often men­tion of Ostium, a doore, I should have thought it had beene a Tale of a Tubbe, it is so fond: but let us take it as it is, and make the best of it we can. Onely it might have becom'd him, to have had a bet­ter conceit of the worth of that Colledge in Oxon, so famous for Antiquity and learning, then to [Page 121] imagine that it should be so utter­ly forlorne of true Oratorie and Grammar, as that three choisest Schollers therin should not be a­ble to express this Message in latin intelligently, especially to so great a King, but that they should deserve to be sent home, like the men of the towne of Gotham, as wise as they came. By the way, you may tell your Suggester that he is no Reall man, who did not know what Nominals meant, when hee saith, they were strict in examining the signification of words: for they were therefore called Nominals, because they held Vniversals to be, not Res, but Nomina.

The Lords Suggester his Appli­cation, upon his Tale.

NOw as it cannot be objected to any of these,N. 39. that they differed from the rest in the Substance of their demand; so neither can it bee said of these Catholike Writers, that they differ one from the other in the substance, as their Bookes doe sufficiently witnesse, though they dif­fer in the manner of utterance.

The Lo: Bps. Answer.

HIs promise was to bring in an Example of the same kinde; and he is partly as good as his word, for it is indeed equally [Page 123] ridiculous; For it cannot be of the same kinde, except the Appli­cation stand right, as thus: As those Schollers in their Tales, even so the Romish Writers (as name­ly Bellarmine, Allen, and others, who have written Expositions upon the manner of Christ his Institution) have been so defe­ctive in uttering of their meaning, concerning the same speech of Christ, that they have merited (like to the former Gotthamists) to be dismissed with laughter for speaking so foolishly.

Or else that he thinke it to be a more sutable Application, if it stand thus; As the foresaid Schol­lers, in explicating their meaning concerning the making of a doore, have contradicted one another, [Page 124] some delivered it in the sense of the time to come, de ostio faciendo, and some other explaining it of the time past, de ostio facto, (as the Example sheweth:) even so your Romish Doctors, in interpreting Christs words, have beene re­pugnant one to another, by inter­preting Christs sayings in divers senses, some Properly, and some of them Figuratively. All which is so farre from weakning my Proofes, that nothing could fortifie them more, to shew that your Doctors are found professedly to differ in modo loquendi. As for Example, in the words [Given, and Shed;] Some expounding them (as you have heard) properly in the Pre­sent Tense, and Some improper­ly in the Future. This may serve [Page 125] to manifest the pervicacie of your Suggester, who notwithstanding holdeth on his pace.

The Lords Suggester.

NEither is it possible they should differ in substance in their Prin­ted Bookes▪ N. 40. for that no Booke among them is allowed to bee Printed with­out the Examination of the Superi­ours, men well knowne and approved for their faith and learning.

The Lo: Bps. Answer.

VVHat is this I heare? One suggesting, upon any pretence, that to be Im­possible, which he knoweth hath beene proved throughout the whole Treatise of the Masse, to be infallibly true? As namely, that there is scarce any one Obje­ction made by Protestants against your Romish Doctors, which is not by others of the same Profes­sion as fully confirmed. Where­upon wee may inferre, for a fur­ther Confirmation of the point now in question, that if those faithfull and learned Superiors have authorized the writings of those [Page 127] Doctors, by whose Testimonies our Protestant Reasons are so plainely avouched, both in our Objections against your Romish Doctrine, and in our Confutati­on of yours; then must you ne­cessarily grant us one further ad­vantage, which is, that the same learned and faithfull Superiors have so farie justified our Protestant Profession. But what talke you of these your Superiors, as if they could not Contradict one another, when as the Superiors of all these Superiors, and Oracles of your Church, your Romish Popes are found not onely in other Do­ctrines, but even in the questions concerning the Romish Masse, ma­nifestly contradictory one to a­nother? as this our Treatise of [Page 128] the Masse hath plainely discove­red. See in the Index of Fathers at the word Pope.

The Lords Suggester.

ANd if (this notwithstanding) any error were afterward found in any Booke,N. 41. the Inquisition present­ly condemneth both the Booke and the Author, if he doe not submit to the correcting of his Booke. And this to bee true is well knowne by your Lordship, who in one part of your Booke calls it Booke-butche­rie.

The Lord Bps. Answer.

YOu say very true, This pra­ctise of your Inquisitors, in expunging out of the Bookes of Romish Doctors all their ingenuous Confessions, whereby our Protestant doctrine and defence hath been avouched and justified, I have called a Book-butcherie. If your Lordship should know any great Personage que­stioned about any Criminall de­licts, some whereof were also Capitall Transgressions, to have violently cut out the tongues of all such, whom hee did suspect could bring any matter of Accu­sation against him, would your Lordship thinke much to heare [Page 130] this cruelty called a Butcherie, and not rather judge such a fact to be a most infallible Argument of a guilty Conscience in that partie? even so the Indices Expurgatorii, wherewith the Testimonies of your owne Authors, witnessing for our Profession in their Bookes, be so many Indices, yea Iudices, to convince and condemne your now-Romish Church to bee an unjust and shamelesse Patronesse of a false Cause. What the mis­chiefe of this practise must bee, mine owne experience can best tell. I alleaged out of Polydor Vir­gill a sentence expressely printed in his first Edition, out of Poly­dor's owne Originall and Auto­graphe: which sentence by your Indices Expurgatorii was com­manded [Page 131] to be there blotted out, and afterwards to be left out in the next Editions of Polydore, and so it was. M. Parsons finding the sentence wanting in the latter E­ditions of Polydore, rayleth downe right upon me, and noteth mee for a notable falsificator, never ta­king knowledge of the truth of the Allegation, as it was set down and is now to be read, in the first proper and true Editions of Po­lydore. Can there then be a more Satanicall Art of delusion, than this is of your Indices expurgatorii, whereby you may have a faculty to play the Theeves, by stealing out of the Bookes of your owne Romish Doctors, all such their ingenuous Confessions, marked for defence of the doctrine of [Page 132] Protestants, and then take the liberty to call us lyars, for a­vouching their Testimonies, albe­it never so truely?

The Lords Suggester his last, and most Generall Evasion.

LAstly,N. 42. if these Allegations of Tropicall or Figurative Spee­ches were true, yet doe I not see what Argument you can draw from hence; or how you can hence prove any thing against our Tenet.

The Lo: Bps. Answer.

IF your Suggester cannot see what Argument can bee drawne from these Allegations, brought to prove a Figurative Sense in the words of Christ his Institution, and consequently in the words which you call Consecratorie, it is because his sight is dimme, & he had not a fit paire of spectacles to helpe him; whereby he might perceive, that upon the no-proper sense of the words, [This is my bo­dy] it must follow that there is no Transsubstātiation in your Romish Masse, no Corporall presence, no reall Sacrifice, no proper Eating, no lawfull Divine Adoration thereof. [Page 134] All which are substantiall Points, although depending de modo Lo­quendi. Finally, I would gladly see some colour of Reason, why the foresaid Allegations should not be of force.

The Lords Suggester, his Con­firmation.

SEeing your selves plainely con­fesse,N. 43. and it is most true, that Fi­gurative Speeches afford no cer­taine proofe in matters of faith: M. Downeham in his Booke of An­tichrist pag. 169. saying, It is a rule in Divinity, that Theologia Symbolicanon est argumētativa: and the same is affirmed by Willet in his Synopsis pag. 27. and by o­thers, whose Sayings here, for bre­vitie sake, I omit, presuming that it will not be denyed.

The Lo: Bps Answer.

IF I should deny this, I should contradict my selfe, who in my latine Apologie, (part. 2. lib. 5. cap. 4.) have defended this Position, by the Confession of your owne writers, to bee the Confutation of the Extravagant glosses of your Popes, and Popish Doctors. Among which wee may reckon that of Pope Innocent the 3. who, to prove that his Pa­pall Authority was above the Im­periall, alleaged that Scripture Gen. 1. God made two great Lights, the Sunne to governe the Day, and the Moone to governe the Night. And now our Suggester will have you, in effect, to know, that [Page 136] this is but a Lunatique Argument, because it is Symbolicall, no way a­ble to prove that the Imperiall, as the Moone, had borrowed its Au­thority from the Papall, as from the Sunne. Your Pope Boniface the VIII. argued thus; Luc. 22. Peter said to Christ, Behold here are two swords: and Christ answered, It is enough. Hee said not (saith your Pope) it is too much, and therefore both the Temporall and Spirituall Sword are in the Pope, as he is Vicar of Christ. So he, which Conse­quence your Suggester now tea­cheth to be no better than a woo­den dagger, or rather a fooles bable, because this kinde of Symbolicall Reasoning is of no force. And in­deed this Papall Crotchet hath beene (in my Latine Apologie [Page 137] part. 2. lib. 5. cap. 28.) confuted by your two Jesuites, Maldonate, and Suarez, as being a violent distorturing of holy Scripture.

The same may be said of your two eminent Cardinals Baronius and Bellarmine; from that Text Act. 10. where, in a vision, it was said to Peter, Kill and Eate: which being spoken of the kil­ling and eating of beasts, the first word, KILL, your Baronius ur­geth against the state of Venice, to shew that the Pope being S. Peters Successor, had power to compell them by violence. The other word, EATE, Bellarm. wresteth to prove the Pope to be the Head of the Church, but why? For, to eate (saith hee) is the property of the Head. These and a thousand such [Page 138] Symbolicall (I had almost said, Dia­bolicall) profanations of Scrip­ture might be produced out of your Romish Writers, upon all points of Controversie, which justly do fall (quasi in spongiam) upon this Thesis, viz. Symboli­call Arguments make no necessary Conclusions.

But what maketh this against us, concerning the matter in que­stion, which is the figurative words of Christ, This is my body? The position maketh onely a­gainst them, who extract either a Literall sense out of a Parabolicall & figurative speech, as Origen did, when having read that Scripture, There be some that castrate them­selves for the Kingdome of God (which was but a Parabolicall [Page 139] speech) he did really, and there­fore foolishly castrate himself. Or else, when men turne the words of Scripture, properly and literal­ly spoken, into a figurative mea­ning, as your Popes dealt with Sunne and Moone, and with Peters Swords. But by that Thesis was it never forbid, whensoever in Scripture the name of the thing signified is attributed to the Sym­bol or signe, that then the Symbo­licall and Sacramentall speech should be judged Tropicall. But this kinde of exposition was al­wayes approved of Christ, and by his Church. So here, Christ taking Bread, and breaking Bread, which was the Symbol and signe of Christs body, and saying of the same Bread This is my body] [Page 140] it is not possible that the sense should be Literall, but altogether figurative, as hath beene most evi­dently & copiously proved unto you by direct confessions (in my Treatise of the Masse, Booke 2. p. 84.) of your owne Divines, & by examples in Scripture, (lb. p. 85.) to wit, the sign of the Passing over called the Passover; Baptisme, the sign of regeneratiō, called Regenera­tion; the Rock, but a signe of Christ, called Christ: in each one of these the symbols being a signe and fi­gure, the speech must infallibly be figurative. And therefore Bread, being a figure of Christs body, is called Christs body figuratively. But your Romish literall exposition, from this Symbolicall, hath beene proved to be as false as the other [Page 141] is true, by the confessions of your Doctors, alleaged, Booke 2. pag. 79. What hath your Suggester now gained (my Lord) by his Objection of a Symbolicall Argu­ment, excepting onely that hee hath shewed himselfe to be an ignorant and superfluous Litiga­tor?

The Lords Suggester his rely­ing upon the Authority of S. Augustine, in this Question.

THe rather for that S. Augu­stine,N. 44. Epist. 68. saith, Non ni­si impudentissimè nititur quis aliquid in Allegoria positum prose interpretari, nisi habeat mani­festa testimonia, quorum lumine illustrentur obscura.

The Lo: Bps Answer, by con­senting to the Authority of S. Augustine.

THis being your last Allega­tion, and reserved, for the last confirmation of your defence, to the last Sentence of your Reply, doth tell mee, in ef­fect, that you have chosen S. Au­gustine to decide this whole cause, as one, who albeit he were alone in your choice, yet may be to us, for determining the point in que­stion, as it were, All in all. That therefore you may perceive you have to deale with a tra­ctable Adversary, be it knowne unto you, that I shall desire none other, rather than this Umpier, [Page 143] whom you your selves have cho­sen, and the Testimony which you have now objected: onely exacting that wee may stand to the Arbitrement of so honou­rable a Moderator. It is the fashi­on that in such a case Parties be mutually bound in some summes of money, to stand to the award of him, who is chosen to com­pound the difference. Wee shall need no other forfaiture on either part, then the losse of the cause, which you may seeme to yeeld unto, by your single choice of this so singular a Father, and I for my part shall accord to the same condition.

S. Augustine his Vmpirage and full Determination of this whole question, concerning the ex­position of Christ his speech; whe­ther it be figurative or not; first from the rules of Interpreting.

THe words in question are these words of Christ his Institution [THIS IS MY BODY:]N. 45. the question it selfe is con­cerning the sense of the same words which you call Consecra­tory, and Operative; whether it be (as you say) Proper and literall, or (as wee have affirmed) the mea­ning be Improper, Figurative, and Tropicall. S. Augustine his judge­ment may be gathered from S. Augustines owne Rules of inter­preting [Page 145] Sacramentall speeches; as also from his other Assertions, concerning the property of a Bo­dy. I shall deale clearly in both.

The first generall Rule of S. Augustine, is recorded by your Ies. Salmeron. (in 1. Cor. 15. Disp. 24. § Ad 1. August. (saith hee) hath de­livered this Rule, When as words, be­ing taken properly, and according to a literall exposition, yeeld a sense im­possible and absurd, then must wee have recourse to a Tropicall and fi­gurative interpretation. This Maior is (as you heare) S. Augustine his owne. But in this speech of Christ [This is my body] Bread (by S▪ Aug.) is called the Body of Christ; which (as your Bellarm▪ saith) being pro­perly taken, is Impossible: and as Absurd (say others) as to say a man [Page 146] is a horse. (Both which are allea­ged in the Treatise of the Masse, Booke. 2. pag. 79.) Therefore for the right expounding of these words of Christ [This is my body] wee are necessarily to have re­course to a figurative Interpreta­tion.

You can require nothing in your answer to this Syllogisticall Argument, but that it may ap­peare unto you, that S. August. held that to be Materiall Bread, which he gave to be eaten, when he said [Take, eate, this is my body.] And this was proved unto you (Book 5. pag. 21 [...]) where S. Augustine affirmed of Iudas, that he received the Bread of the Lord. That is, will you say, the body of Christ, which he calleth Bread, either because it [Page 147] hath the forme of bread, or else be­cause it had beene Bread, or be­cause it is Spirituall bread of the soule. Nay (will Augustine say) none of all these, for I said, that though Iudas received the bread of the Lord, yet he received not that which the other Disciples recei­ved, namely, The Bread the Lord: whereby I distinguished, The Bread the Lord, which was Christs body, received by the faithfull, from the Sacramentall Bread of the Lord, received by Iudas.

Our second Argument is ta­ken from S. August. his other se­cond Generall Rule, concerning Eating. For Christ, as he said Take my body, so he said also, Eate, this is my body: to teach, that such as is the Being of a thing (be it proper, [Page 148] or figurative) such is the Eating thereof. But of Eating Christs bo­dy there was alleaged unto you (Booke 2. pag. 100.) the generall Rule of S. August. to wit; Whereso­ever the word, or precept of Christs speech doth command any flagitious thing, it is figurative▪ (as for example) where it is said, Except you eate the flesh of the Sonne of man. So hee. And that we may understand he excluded all Corporall eating of Christs body, whether visible, or invisible, he explaineth his mea­ning to have beene Spirituall on­ly, by the mouth of the soule, tel­ling us in his next words, Wee Eate, in beliefe of Christs passion, by a secret and profitable remembrance that Christs flesh was crucified for us. So hee.

[Page 149] S. Aug. his third Rule was produced (Booke 2. pag. 95.) which strikes at the heart of the Question, viz. That Sacraments be Signes, which have the appellations of the things, which they represent: there­fore do they carry the names of the things themselves. So hee. And this is verified by the example, which you have already heard, to wit, the Signe of the Passover, cal­led the Passover: Circumcision, the Signe of the covenant, called the Co­venant: the Rock, the Signe of Christ in his passion, called Christ: and Baptisme the Signe of Christs buriall, called his Buriall.

But where (will you say) shall wee finde in Augustine the sub­ject of the question, which is, that the signe of Christs body is called [Page 150] his Body? which would put the point out of all question. I an­swer, even in the place above ci­ted, out of S. Augustines owne words, saying that As Baptisme is called Christs buriall, so is the Sacra­ment of the body of Christ called his body. Which is likewise said by S. Aug. out of another part of his workes, and hath beene cited, Booke. 6. pag. 36. which satisfi­eth your objected Testimony out of S. Aug. Not to interpret the pla­ces of Scripture Allegorically, except there be some other manifest Testimo­nies of Scripture, whereby other more obscure places may be illustrated. Here I might adde, that if the bo­dy of Christ be properly so called, and accordingly extant in this Sa­crament, then being (as your [Page 151] Church teacheth) properly offe­red, it should be a proper Sacrifice. But S. Aug. (cited, booke 6. p. 36.) hath taught you that The body of Christ is so said to be sacrificed here, by a Similitude, as Easter day is cal­led the Day of Christs Resurrection.

Arguments out of other Posi­tions of S. Augustine.

THe Romish doctrine,N. 46. which admitteth not of any figure in Christs words [This is my body] doth thereby con­clude, that after the words of Con­secration the substance of Bread va­nisheth, and that there is no­thing materially remaining but the Body of Christ: and that the [Page 152] same Body is extant in every con­secrated Host, howsoever the Hosts be severed one from ano­ther, and yet that it is not Circum­scribed in any space, but is wholly in the whole, and in every part of the Host.

All these are the Consequences of your Literall Expositions of these words of Christ, wherein you have had S. Augustine an ut­ter Adversary from point to point; saying of the first, Our eyes see Bread in this Sacrament (speaking of Bread after consecration, as hath beene cited, booke 3. pag. 119) And of the second, in concluding against Heretickes an Impossibility that Christs body could be in two pla­ces at one instant, as namely, in the Sunne and Moone, (as was allea­ged [Page 153] booke 4. pag. 171.) And this hee confirmed, by teaching that it is a property of the Deity (whereby the Holy Ghost is pro­ved to be God) to be in diverse places at once, as I related unto you Booke 4. pag. 187. Lastly, hee is Adversary to the third point also, determining that every Body, whatsoever, filleth the place wherein it is, and cannot be whole in any part thereof, which you might have red Booke 4. pag. 192.

By all which S. Austines Rules you may see S. Austines Position, now objected by your Suggester, to be fully observed. For wee have in Scripture most manifest places, which prove these words [This is my body] to be Figuratively understood, because in Scripture [Page 154] whensoever the Signe (as the Bread) being called Christs Body, hath the appellation of the thing signified (whereof I gave you ma­ny Examples throughout the Booke 2.) the speech is alwayes Tropicall. Farewell now to your Lordships learned Suggester. I expect now to heare your Lord­ship speake in your owne lan­guage, for a Conclusion.

The Lord Baron himselfe.

MY Lord.N. 47. I finde by your letter, that you will take it in a degree of kindnesse to be advertised (though by an Adversarie) by private letters, with any thing that he may thinke erroneous, to the end that you may [Page 155] either satisfie him in the truth of the writing, or otherwise correct it in the second Edition.

The Lo: Bps. Answer.

IT is true (my Lord) and hee that knoweth me, knoweth this my disposition. For doth an Adversary, although even with an adverse minde, acquaint me truely with my Error? I then say to him, Sic inimicè places: or doth a friend conceale from mee mine error, as doubting to offend me? I say, Sic & amicè noces; for I desire to goe as upright in my writing, as I would in my wal­king. And that your Lordship may know I meane sincerely to reforme my Aberrations, what­soever [Page 156] shall come to my know­ledge, I shall tell you of one Er­ror your Lordship hath passed by, which I purpose (God wil­ling) to correct. For although I accounted expressely but Sixe Tropes in the words of Christ his Institution, yet I now perceive, by the discussing of this your Sug­gesters Reply, that I had demon­strated, by infallible proofe, Eight Tropes in them.

Therefore I must enlarge my former Reckoning, and instead of VI. write VIII. if this may a­ny-whit worke to your Lord­ships Satisfaction; besides other Explications, which (God wil­ling) I shall adde upon the like occasions.

The Lord Baron himselfe.

VVHich is so Christian and no­ble a saying,N. 48. as that I am encouraged to send you this part of my Replie to your letter, which I will finish ere long, and send it according to your direction; rather choosing to send this abrupt part, then by delay to give you the least Cause of suspition, that I either brake my promise, or was unwilling to give satisfaction to your just and conscionable motion.

The Lo: Bps. Answer.

ANd I wish the Replie had beene as Christian, just, and conscionable; but your Sug­gester is not the man (I dare assure [Page 158] your Lordship) from whom I may expect any conscionable dealing; after this experience which I have had of his so many doublings and jugglings. Nor may I say I have beene cleerely dealt with by your Lordship, in promising a full Replie concer­ning my Allegations, in the time of the late whole vacation, and returning me a long Replie only to that one small Particle [&c.] Now if your Answere, in satisfi­ing but one onely falshood of your Suggester, in his first Exce­ption, hath beene now almost halfe a yeare in finishing, your Lordship can tell, by the Rule of proportion, how long I must stay for a Replication to the other, wherein his (or if you will your [Page 159] Lordships) other Calumnious and false Taxations have beene discovered in my Answere to your Lordship, the which hee shall be never able to expunge. A tree is knowne by his fruit, and the fruit which hitherto wee have found in the Replie, now made, may tell your Lordship (concer­ning that which remaineth, if e­ver it come to ripenesse) that wee are not to looke for grapes of thornes, nor for figs of thistles.

The Lord Baron himselfe.

ANd as for the privatenesse of our Entercourse by Writing, if your Lordship will be pleased to keepe it private, it shall not be published by mee.

The Lo: Bps. Answer.

IT shall not—saith your Lpp: and it needeth not, say I, be­cause you your selfe published it long agoe, although not in Co­pies (it may bee) yet in your ver­ball ostentations. So that if the publishing of this Tractate can doe you any pleasure, you must be beholding to your selves.

THE SECOND PRINCI­PALL EXCEPTI­on taken against my Allegations.

The Lords Suggester.

IN the same Dedicatory Epistle, speaking of the body of Christ, you say; Corpus (ut ipsi ai­unt) omni movendi, sentiendi, intelligendique facultate desti­tutum; id est, coecum, surdum; intellectionis expers. And pag. 203. you have written thus: Christs body in the Sacrament is (you say) without power of mo­tion [Page 162] of sense, and of understan­ding. And I rest unsatisfied both of your (Ipsi aiunt) in the latine, and your (you say) in English: for these words sound as if Catholikes taught this Doctrine, or at least the major part of them: but in your quotation, pag. 196. (where this point is handled) you produce Sua­rez onely.

The Lo: Bps Answer.

SVarez only? I will not bee so unmannerly as to tell your Suggester that this is One lie, but sure I am it is as evident an Untruth as could be uttered: be­cause in the objected place, (Book 2. pag. 196.) when Suarez is ci­ted, he is alleaged as a Contest, both he himselfe confessing that [Page 163] Christ, as hee is said to bee in this Sacrament, is voide of sense, &c. and testifying of other Doctors of your Church, saying; (in the Margin) Alii, & Nonnulli; and by name reckoneth among those O­thers, Thomas Aquinas, your Ange­licall Doctor (to whom he might have added Scotus.) And there­fore was not your Ies. Suarez the only witnesse, no more then the fore-man of a Jury may be said to be Alone, when hee giveth in his Verdict in the name of other his fellowes, bee they eleaven, or more. Therefore this last part of your Suggester his Exception, which concerneth the Authors words, is (as you see) most false; and as faithlesse will he be found in his Exception against the sense [Page 164] of the words of the same Iesuite.

The Lords Suggester his Exce­ption, touching the Sense of Suarez.

WHose words (as your selfe cite them) beare another Sense,N. 50. far different from what he is here cited.

The Lo: Bps. Answer.

SUrely then have I beene ex­ceedingly to blame; but then shall I beleeve you, when you shall shew it.

The Lords Suggester.

FOr he only affirmeth that the bo­dy of Christ in the Sacrament is destitute of those faculties (natural­ly considered) but saith plainely; Corpus Christi (ut est in Sacra­mento) potest per se moveri lo­caliter à Deo. And this is no new doctrine, neither doth this prove that the body of Christ is coecum, surdum, exanime.

The Lo: Bps. Answer.

SVarez meant (saith hee) that the body of Christ, in this Sacrament, is destitute of these foresaid faculties, as natural­ly considered: which I confesse to [Page 166] be truely affirmed by your Sug­gester. And this being true, I fur­thermore affirme, that he hath as falsely accused me to have allea­ged Suarez his words in a far dif­ferent sense: for, I delivered the very same sense of your Suggester in his owne expresse words thrice, thus; No power naturally, of himselfe, to move himselfe: No natu­rall faculty of sense, without a Mira­cle, to move and see. Not able with­out some Miracle, to apprehend things past in his understanding. And so are to be expounded his words objected, Potest per se moveri locali­tèr à Deo: (adding, which your Suggester like a slie youth passed by) Loquor de potentia Dei absoluta, I speake (saith he) of the absolute power of God; signifying that al­although [Page 167] by his Divine power hee could, yet by his humane and na­turall power hee could not move himselfe, or see, or heare, or under­stand things past. Which I called then a Brutish (I might have ad­ded a Brain-sicke and impious) Doctrine, derogating from the Article of Christian faith, concer­ning the glorified Body of Christ. What more?

The Lords Suggester.

CHrists body walked upon the wa­ters,N. 51. not naturally, but by the omnipotency of his Godhead. The like may be said of his comming to his Disciples, the doores being shut: his issuing out of the Tombe, the [Page 168] stone being not removed: and his pe­netrating of the heavens. Which be­cause they were not done naturally, it doth not therefore follow that the body of Christ was coecum, sur­dum, intellectionis expers.

The Lo: Bps Answer.

IF it follow not that he, who naturally, and without a mira­culous power, cannot possibly see, heare, or feele, is therefore to be said to be naturally dumbe, deafe, and senselesse, then may he as well deny, that either Bartimaeus, whose eyes Christ miraculously opened, had beene blinde; or hee in the Gospell, to whom Christ restored miraculously his hearing had beene deafe; or that Lazarus, when hee was miraculously rai­sed [Page 169] out of his Grave, had beene so long senselesse, who naturally, and without a miracle, had not seene, heard, or used any faculty of Sense. Which proveth your Sug­gester, in his objection, to be, in­deed, void of common sense, as well as hee is in that which fol­loweth.

Christs body (saith hee) walked miraculously on the water: and passed through the doores of the house, yet for all that could not be said to be blinde or deafe. As much as to say, a man cannot be said to be blinde in his eyes, who hath agility in his legges to move himselfe, albe­it Blindnesse be not incident to the eyes, more then sight is to the heeles. Surely, that party is truly blinde in himselfe, who is onely [Page 170] miraculously made to see? This did never any deny, that was in his right minde?

The Lords Suggester.

BEsides,N. 52. in divers places of your Booke, your selfe accuse us for praying unto it, (namely, the Sacra­ment) as to a living thing: but for us so to pray unto it, and yet affirme it to be Coecum, surdum, intel­lectionis expers, are two Positions so opposite the one to the other, and yet both affirmed by your selfe, as that I must needs affirme that I am not satisfied therein.

The Lo: Bps Answer.

ASsuredly; my Lord, neither can I be satisfied, when I heare so absurd a Contradi­ction as this is; no more than I can be satisfied with the impu­dent boldnesse of your Suggester, in putting this grosse contradicti­on upon mee. For your Romish Church holdeth both that Christ, as hee is in the Sacrament, is sens­lesse (as was proved out of the place now objected out of my booke concerning the Masse:) and the same Church ofTrea­tise of the Masse, Book 4. pag. 196. and Booke 7. pag. 100. Rome also prescribeth a manner of pray­ing to the same Host. She then is the Author of this contradiction, whatsoever it be, and you kisse, [Page 172] and adore her; I am but onely a true Relater, and I must be buffet­ted. Say, my Lord, where is the vertigo now?

The third principall Exception, a­gainst the Allegations, by the Lords Suggester.

IN the same Epistle Dedicatory you have these words:N. 53. Ad no­stram quod attinet Sacratissi­mam Eucharistiam, quia à Mi­nistro Elementa consecrantur, & benedicuntur, non minùs Sa­cramenta sunt quàm Baptismus. yet Pag. 117. of your 7. Booke you pretend that the Sacrament worketh as the preaching of the word of God doth, Ad modum Recipientis: which (were it by Judas, or by a transformed Devill) yet the seed [Page 173] being Gods it may be fruitfull, what­soever the Seedman be. And pag. 116. of your first Booke you say that it is no Sacrament before it is Con­secrated: which Positions being so opposite, I cannot frame any due con­struction to my Satisfaction.

The Lo: Bps Answer.

I Must againe necessarily com­plaine both of the ignorance and malignity, which your Suggester bewrayes in this Exce­ption. For, first, none but an Ig­norant would have objected a Contradictiō in these two Posi­tions, because they were spoken in a different respect. For speaking of an ordinary Case, I said (and truly) that the Sacrament ought to be consecrated by a lawfull Minister: [Page 174] but in an extraordinary Case, wherein it is not possible to un­derstand the lawfull Calling and ordination of the Minister, it is otherwise. And this sense I suffi­ciently explicated (Booke 7. pag. 117.) by calling this second, a Case perplexed, and Indeprehensible. In which difference of Respects, I may say of King Saul, that he was, and was not a Prophet. Because if the word, Prophet, be taken for one, whose ordinary office and function is to prophesie, so was Saul never accounted a Prophet. But if, by Prophet, be understood onely an extraordinary Rapt and Act of Prophesying, so is it true which is written of him, And Saul was reckoned among the Pro­phets. Next, the scope and ayme [Page 175] of the Suggester is (as he hath pro­fessed) to charge mee with wrong Allegations of my Authors, yet he saw no more in this, but (as his imagination seduced him) a Con­tradiction only to my selfe; which discovereth a maligne itch to have made mee a Falsificator like him­selfe, but this his humour is He­ctick in him, and breaketh further out in his next Exception.

The fourth principall Exception against my Allegations, by the Lords Suggester.

PAg. 4. you say, that it is granted of all sides, that the Mingling of water with the wine is not of the [Page 176] essence of the Sacrament, but of its own nature Indifferent. And for proofe thereof you alleage Bell. li. 4. de Euch. cap. 11. § Quinto. Where Bellarmine speaketh of Cyprians opinion therein. It is true, that Bel­larmine seemeth not to allow that opinion, that the mingling of the water with the wine is so of necessity to be used in the Sacrament, as that without it there is no Sacrament: but that it is a thing Indifferent, Bel­larmine denieth, and saith plainly, lib. 4. cap. 10. that the Catholique Church hath ever believed that the Mingling of water with the wine is so necessary, as that without a deadly sinne it cannot be omitted. And Tilemannus Heshusius, in his Booke De Erroribus Pontifici­orum, condemneth the Catholikes for teaching, that Mingling the water cannot be omitted without a mortall sinne; and by consequent that the Catholikes hold it is not a thing indifferent.

The Lo: Bps Answer.

IN alleaging the sentence of Bel­larmine, I went no further then Bellarmine his owne words, set downe in the place objected (Booke 1. pag. 4.) saying, Mix­ture of water is not of the essence of the Sacrament. As for the words following, to say of this, that it is Indifferent, was mine owne words, and no part of the Allega­tion, as the divers Character of writing, which is different from the other, doth manifestly declare: which being also but spoken obiter, to meet with some Refra­ctory spirits among our selves, who thinke nothing Indifferent, which was used of Christ, & not [Page 178] in any opposition to any Romish Doctrine, deserveth not your Suggesters exception against it. Otherwise I might easily have confuted your Romish Tenet, by proving that nothing can be just­ly denyed to be of the Essence of a Sacrament, which is a materiall part thereof. And I could have confirmed mine owne Assumpti­on, by proving it to be Indifferent, in respect of Christs Institution, as (God willing) the second Editi­on will shew; when I shall have occasion to thank your Suggester for drawing mee into a further Consideration of this point, oc­casioning mee to finde a Testi­mony in Bellar: which wil utterly condemne all your Ten Romish Transgressions, discovered in the [Page 179] first Booke. In the interim, your owne Romish Interpreter of the Romish Masse may stay your appetite a while. He plain­ly telleth you, thatBarthol. Gaventius Cōment. in Rubri­cas Missa­lis Brevia­rii Roma­ni in Ru­brica [Sit admixta a­qua.] Misce­re aquam vino (in­quit) est de praecepto Ecclesiae tantū. Conc. Trid. Sess. 22. And he citeth also Suares. See B [...]rth▪ also part. 3. tit. 4 pa. 142. lib. Mis­salis. The mixing of water with wine, in this Sacrament, is commanded onely by the Church; al­leaging his Authority, for so say­ing. And none of your Doctors will deny, but that whatsoever Ceremony is commanded onely by the Church, the same is in its owne nature Indifferent.

The fift principall Exception a­gainst my Allegations, by the Lords Suggester.

THere hath beene of long time a difference betweene us, N. 56. whether [Page 180] the Lay-people ought to receive in both kindes. And your Lo. pag. 5. to make the truth appeare to be of your side herein, hath these words: There are but two outward ma­teriall parts of this Sacrament, the one concerning the Element of Bread, the other touching the Cup. The Acts concerning both, whether in Administring, or Participation thereof, are char­ged by Christs Canon upon the Church Catholike unto the ends of the world. The tenor of his Precept, or Command, for the first part is, [Do this:] & concer­ning the other likewise saying, [This doe yee as often] whereof your owne Doctors, as well Ie­suites, as others, have rightly de­termined with a large consent. Though these words bee plaine e­nough, yet lest wee might mistake the meaning, Pag. 42. your L: writeth thus: That in the pub­lique and set Celebration of the [Page 181] Eucharist the Communion in both kindes might be given to all sorts of Communicants that bee capable of Both. And Pag. 43. you affirme, the Precept of Christ to be for the use of both kindes to all lawfull Communicants. And for the proofe hereof you referre us to your Marginall notes set downe Pag. 6. Now if the Doctors and Ie­suites cited Pag. 6. doe, as you say, with a large consent determine those Positions, which you have set downe Pag. 5. Pag. 42. & 43. then have I no reason but to be satisfied.

The Lord Bps. Answer.

IT is very true, that Booke 1. pag. 43. the Title of the Sect. is this, viz. Proving the Precept of Christ, [Page 182] for the use of both kindes, to all law­full Communicants: which in the same Sect. I seeke to make good, first by proving those words of Christ [Do this,] whether they be spoken of the Bread, or of the Cup, to be words of Precept: and for proofe hereof I referre the Reader, in the Margin, to Booke 1. pag. 6. where your Iesuites and others expound the words [Do this] to be words of Precept. Whats wrong now? Marry your Suggester imagineth that I would perswade you, that I meant here­by to prove, that all the Testimo­nies (which I alleaged p. 43.) ac­knowledged that Christ had given a Precept, for all Communicants, as well Laicks as Ecclesiasticks, to participate of both kindes, which is [Page 183] notoriously false, as the objected place it selfe doth make manifest in these expresse words; [Do this] spoken of the Bread, and [Do this as of­ten] spoken of the wine, are words of Command: but of what? this is our next Inquisition.

So then our first Inquisition was onely to determine, that by those testimonies of Bellar: and of others, the words [Do this] con­cerning either kinde, are words of Command; but whether they commanded both kindes to all per­sons, or no, it distinctly belonged to the second Inquisition, and was performed in the same Sect. after­wards, in confutation of Bellarm▪ his third Evasion. And certainly except some strong intoxication had possessed your Suggesters [Page 184] braine, he could never have quar­relled so vainly: and that more especially, because supposing that I had promised to have proved the words [Do this] to be confes­sed by the Romish Doctors, to teach a Command for the use of both kindes, as well to Laicks as Priest; yet this also was justly and fully performed in the very place here objected (Booke 1. pag. 6.) where your Card. Bell: and Iesuite Barradius teach a cōmand, in be­halfe of Laicks, in the words [Do this] for the Bread. And your Card. Allen, with the Ies. Valentia main­taining the like Command in the other words [Do this] touching the Cup, for Laicks also. yet let us trie what Instances he giveth for colour of his former exception.

The Lords Suggester.

YOur first quotation is out of Bar­radius,N. 57. whom you alleage to say [Facite] viz. quod feci—Chri­stus accepit panem, gratias egit, benedixit &c. idipsumque prae­cepit Discipulis suis, eorum­que successoribus Sacerdotibus. Whence I conceive that Barradius did not, by the word, Sacerdoti­bus, meane the lay-people, not that the lay-people were Successors to the Apostles.

The Lo: Bps Answer.

SUrely, friend Suggester, this can be no argument of any great learning in you, that you will [Page 186] have it knowne, that you know the word, Sacerdotes, to signifie Priests & not the Lay-people, wch e­very Accedentiarie boy in schooles knoweth as well as you. But your minde is to prove, that Bar­radius his Testimonie was falsely cited, namely for proofe, that Laicks aswell as Ecclesiasticks are commanded to Communicate in both kindes, by vertue of that Com­mand of Christ, in saying of both [Doe this:] which I have shewed to be your vast Untruth, as both the reference proveth (pag. 43.) which is only to prove that the words [Doe this] are Commandato­rie; as also the place, whereunto the Reference is made, (pag. 6.) confirmeth, where Barradius, speaking of Christs words, con­cerning [Page 187] the Bread, said, [Doe this] is spoken Commandatorily. your next Instance will bee as impertinent.

The Lords Suggester.

YOur next quotation is out of Bel­larmine lib. 4. de Euch. cap. 25. §. Resp. mirab. whom you make to say, N. 58. Illud [Hoc facite] posuit post datum Sacramentum, ut in­telligeremus jussisse Dominum ut sub &c. But the true words of Bellarmine are, Lucas illud [Hoc facite] posuit post datum Sacra­mentum sub specie panis, post da­tum autem calicem illud non re­petivit, ut intelligeremus, jussisse Dominum sub specie panis omni­bus distribueretur Sacramentū, sub specie autem vini non item. Where I note, that in the first part of this sentence all those words (sub specie panis, post datum autem calicem illud non repetivit) in [Page 188] which words the whole substance of Bellarmines sentence consisteth, and which is directly opposite to what Bellarmine is alleaged to say, are omitted. And in the second part of this sentence, which Bellarmine hath purposely set downe, to confirme and make plaine his former opinion, the essentiall part thereof is also o­mitted, for he is alleaged only to say, Ut intelligeremus jussisse Domi­num ut sub &c, Whereas Bellar­mines words are: Ut intelligere­mus jussisse Dominum, ut sub specie panis omnibus distribue­retur, sub specie autem vini non item.

The Lo. Bps Answer.

IF the Divell himselfe should winnow me, by his examinati­on in this point, he could not finde any fault either of Commis­sion, or Omission, in my citing [Page 189] the words of Bellarmine. And this would Bellarmine his Ghost tell this your Suggester, if it should appeare unto him, saying: Sir, My Adversary (the Bishop) hath not mistaken my meaning, but you his, who intending no­thing else (pag. 4.) than to prove that the words of Christ, in say­ing [Doe this as often &c.] are also words of Command, and I affir­med as much. As for the other part, concerning the Cup, and the words which you say he omitted (Sub specie autem vini non jussisse, that is, Christ did not likewise com­mād concerning the Cup;) you could not inferre that he omitted the ef­fectuall part of his proofe: for his proofe was onely to shew that [Doe this] were words of Command [Page 190] whether wee understand [Doe this] spoken of the Bread, or [Doe this as often as &c.] spoken of the Cup, both which are words of Command (as every man of com­mon sense will confesse;) al­though Non item (as I said) not to Command alike, because [Doe this,] spoken of the Bread, I said were simply words of Command. But [Doe this as often &c.] spoken of the Cup, although they were words of command, yet not simply so, but conditionally only, as thus, [Doe this, as often as you doe it, in remem­brance of mee.] And (friend Sug­gester) you must further know that he was so farre from omit­ting my Objection against Pro­testants, touching Christs condi­tionall speech [Doe this, as often as [Page 191] you shall doe it, in remembrance of me] that (which you conningly for­beare to acknowledge) hee did fully confute (in the same Sect. pag. 45.) that which you now object against him.

So would Bellarmine have told your Suggester, whom I must further challenge for a double fault. First, for his charging mee falsely, with a fraudulent omissi­on of words, when there was no cause at all to cite them. Secondly, for that he himselfe omitted my Confutation of Bellarmine, when it served directly for my justifica­tion.

The Lord Baron his owne Epi­logue, pleading Charitie.

THese Particulars I have set downe both to satisfie your Lord­ships desire,N. 59. that I should set downe somewhat in writing, that a Triall might be made whether I had reason not to rest satisfied in those Allega­tions; wherein I must acknowledge, that your Lordship shall doe a worke of Charity to give me satisfaction.

The Lo: Bps Answer, justifi­ing himself in all his other Proofes, even by the Exceptions now taken against him.

IT were to bee wished, your Lordship had sought satisfa­ction in Charity; but they, that [Page 193] can discerne of Qualities, will say that there is a great Gulfe between Charity and Malignity. The one seeketh the reformation of him, whom he impeacheth, the other worketh, as much as may be, his ignominie and blemishment; which was your Ayme (my Lord) in all your Exceptions, which notwithstanding may in some sort plead for mee. For were it, they were Five, or if you will five times five, Errors com­mitted in the number of two thousand other Testimonies, sin­cerely alleaged, shall not the Ex­ceptions against so few be an ap­probation of all the rest? and if so; what then must become of your Romish Church, in her Masse, but that (as the seaventh [Page 194] Booke of that Treatise proveth) it is to bee counted a vile Brothel­house of Superstition and Idola­trie?

My Lord, I should proceed to the second Charge, but I give you to wit, that I am now arre­sted in the way, by a Romish Priest: I shall make a present di­spatch with him; onely be you pleased to afford me your pre­sence, for the time, and judge what discharge I can make. Feare not (my Lord) I shall not desire any to be Surety for me.

A LATE SLANDE­rous Crimination, made BY A ROMISH PRIEST against the Lo: Bp. by obje­cting M. Parsons his Sober Reckoning against him.

THe words of the Romish Priest, N. 60. in his letter to his friend, are as followeth: Let that Knight take heed, how hee trusteth him, who was never brought to a Sober Reckoning, but was fond, false, or imper­tinent. So he, alluding to the Book of Mr. Parsons, called, The So­ber Reckoning.

The Lord Bishops Answere to the Romish Priest, shewing the Faithlesnesse of his Crimination.

THe Objector, doubtlesse, had reason to conceale his name, even for his owne faithlesnesse sake: which is de­cernible enough, in his fradulent concealing of my answere to M. Parsons. Who writ a Book called A SOBER RECKONING, full fraught with many vile and ougly Aspersions, and im­putations of falsities aganst me; and I returned him an An­swere, in a Booke intituled an ENCOUNTER, satisfying, from point to point, every Exception, and leaving M. Parsons on the score for so many, and as many moe Falsifications, as he in that his [Page 197] Reckoning did charge mee with. Both the Bookes have been now aboue twenty yeares extant; yet hath there not appeared any one Priest, out of the multitude of their Romish Seminaries, that upon examination of both our Reckonings, did, or could except against any one farthing of my accompts; or would allow as much as one word in writing, for the clearing of your S. Robert, in the least parcell of his Reckoning. I doe not thinke but your Lord­ship (who will bee knowne to have read all our Protestant Bookes) can testifie this which I say.

So that this Tenebrio, by obje­cting against me a false and perfi­dious Reckoning, were it never so [Page 198] Sober, (for the Divel can be a lyar, although hee cannot bee unsober) and by concealing my just Iustifi­cation, falleth into that double Condemnation, whereof it is written;Prov. 17. 15. He that justifieth the wic­ked, and he that condemneth the righ­teous, they are both abomination to the Lord. Now this Tenebrio is become both, Hee, and Hee. And although this slander were writ­ten but by one, yet I know, it hath been in the mouthes of ma­ny of your Romish Professors, who, when they can say nothing else, to my latter Booke of the Masse, they gull one another with the mention of Imputations of false Allegations, set downe in M. Parsons his Sober Reckoning. Therefore have I apprehended [Page 199] this occasion, to deliver some­what concerning M. Parsons; the rather, because he is one, whom your Lordship hath sin­gled out, as a Patterne of modera­tion: to the end that you may see the miserablenesse of your Cause, which must be supported by such Frauds and Falshoods, as his have beene.

The Lo: Bps Justification of himselfe, against M. Parsons; First, in generall, inserting, for his Readers delight, M. Parsons his Syllogisme, and notable Trick of not answering.

THe Aegyptian dogge, passing by the River Nilus, is said cautelously to licke here [Page 200] and there of the water, not daring to lappe any space of time any one where, for feare some Crocodile catch hold of him, and devoure him. I once published a booke called a Full Satisfaction, written for the discovery of the Rebellious Positions and Practises of Romish Priests. M. Parsons fell upon it, with all the strength of his wit, singling out here and there that which he thought might seem to impeach my sincerity in some Allegations of Authors; but the most materiall points, concerning the Rebellious Doctrine it selfe, he commōly pretermitted in, I think, an hundred places: and was not this to lappe here and there, and runne away? And good reason, for in these pretermitted places [Page 201] were solid proofes of Romish re­belliousnesse, a Crocodile, which he durst not meddle with in that his Dispute.

His nimblenesse and agility in frisking in this kinde, was mani­fold. One I may not omit, which may recempence, in some part, your merry tale with a mad trick, which hee plaid mee, in answe­ring to a confutation of his Syllo­gisme. I made a Prosyllogisme, which Mr Parsons in his igno­rance called my Syllogisme; and then in his insolency tooke upon him to correct it, and to con­demne mee for want of Logicke; after, in his scurrility, to send mee to Cambridge, to learne more: how­beit out of his kindnesse, he wil­lingly taught mee himselfe by a [Page 202] forme of Syllogisme, of his own fra­ming, which hee calleth a true forme of Syllogisme, and a good forme of Reasoning, according to the true rules of Logick. Notwithstanding, in this forme of Syllogisme, wherein hee meant to expresse the greatest skill hee had, hee bewrayed the grossest errors he could, if he had studied to be absurd. For besides three other Faults, which were repugnant to all Rules of Logick, the master-peece of his igno­rance, or monster rather, was his Fourth Errour, by changing of the Copula, in the premisses, which was Maketh, as [Maketh competent Iudges.] and turning it into, Are, in the conclusion, to wit, [Are competent Iudges] The absurdity wherof I illustrated by the like, as if one should argue thus.

[Page 203]

Every one in framing his last will and Testament [maketh] his own Executor.

But William Cade frameth his last will and Testament,

Therefore William Cade [is] his owne Executor.

Or else thus.

Every good huswife [maketh] a good pudding.

But Alice Webb is a good hus­wife,

Therefore Alice Webb [is] a good pudding.

Your Lp: professeth some schol­lership, say then, was it not rea­son that I should call Mr Parsons to a further account, for this his mis-shapen Creature, which hee called a True forme of Reasoning? he therefore comming to make (as [Page 204] he called his book) a Sober Recko­ning, reckoneth indeed after his fa­shion; for the first, second, & third Errours, saying; Lastly, his third Quarrell is &c. as if the third had been the last, whereas the fourth, of changing the Copula, was the Last. But Mr Parsons skipping by the fourth, taketh his heeles at the first sight of this other Crocodile, & answereth nothing at al, know­ing that the Absurdity there­of, if it had been published, would have exposed him to the hisses and scorne of all the Sophisters in his owne Colledge at Rome.

As for that his Reckoning, there is not any conscionable man, whom I will not invite with all earnestnesse to reade, and exa­mine, but yet with both his eyes; [Page 205] by comparing it, and my Encoun­ter together. I shall, before I finish this first part of my Discharge, give you a sufficient scantling of Mr Parsons his disposition, in Ca­lumniating mee, which I must doe by degrees.

The excellency of Mr Par­sons his Penne, in respect of others of his order.

THe English Seminaries of Romish Priests abroad ne­ver harboured a more ex­cellent Scribe, then was Mr Par­sons, whether we observe his Ele­gancie in Style, dexterity in Inven­tion, Subtilty in contrivance, Au­dacity in undertaking, or Acerbi­ty and scurrility, in his invectives [Page 206] against his Adversaries; as all of his profession have witnessed, by their admiring, and in a manner onely not adoring, certainly in doating on him. The Vnrulinesse of whose Pen, and the virulency thereof, none hath more felt than my selfe; aswell in his Booke of Mitigation, as in his (Antiphra­stically so called) Sober Rec­koning.

That Mr Parsons his Pen, by reason of falsity and bitternesse, made him unworthy to object Fal­sifications to any other; by the cen­sure of Romish Priests.

BY the law of Nations,N. 62. no in­famous person may be ad­mitted for a competēt Accu­ser [Page 207] of any other; much lesse when the infamy hee laboureth of, is the faculty of Lying. But who shall now accuse this Accuser Mr Parsons of Lying, which is the fowlest of crimes, as that where­with God himselfe (such is the Transcendencie of his Truth) cannot possibly dispense? But it seemeth hee hath met with the Pen of some as bitter and unruly as his owne; for the Romish Priests have blazoned him (Summarily) saying: Mr Parsons was expelled out of his Colledge in Oxford for Li­belling. An infamous Libeller he was; nor was there a lewder to be found, or more scurrulous: of the Tribe of Dan, Coluber in via. For cogging and lying, as notorious a wretch as was in his age: a cosening Mate, a Caitiffe, [Page 208] who might be set on the pillory for forgery: A most barbarous fellow, using Machavilian Atheisme. So they, besides many other-like noble Emblems; yet is this the man, whom this Lord presented (among foure more) as a Presi­dent of Moderation, void of Bit­ternes. But upon this decyphering of him, I might justly require, that a man of no Credit may not be admitted to discredit another. yet I shall intreat your Lp. to esteeme of all those their Inve­ctives, as of fiery flashes of intem­perate braines, except I shall be able to confirme as much, by an Experto Crede, in verifying as much from his owne Vnruly pen against my selfe.

TEN PARTICVLAR Instances of such false Imputa­tions of Falsities, by Mr Par­sons, unto the Lord Bp: which any sensible man may di­scerne at the first view.

I Shall forbeare all repe­tition of any other Fal­sifications, which may require an intelligent and ratio­nall Reader to be our Iudge; I confine my selfe wholy to such Accusations of his, which are ob­vious to sense, and which any vulgar man, who understands the language, at the first sight may [Page 210] cry out upon, and condemne, both of galsome bitternesse, and of wilfull fraud and falshood.

I. Out of Polydore Virgil, Polyd. Virgil. de Invent. re­rum. lib 4. cap. 10. (Before it was purged by the Ro­mish In­quisitors) I allea­ged an observation shewing how the names of some Popes fell out to be assumed per Antiphrasin; as being homo maleficus, to be called Bonifacius; being Timidus, to have the name of Leo, and divers other the like. The bitternesse of M. Par­sons his Accusation against me, be­cause of this Allegatiō, was this; It is a malicious Minister, having neither simplicity nor truth, but of a lost cōsci­ence by a manifest & malitious cavilla­tion. Harken now to his falshood; for, whē it was made known that I alleaged that passage out of the genuine book of Polydore, where­in originally it was set down by [Page 211] himselfe, and not in the after-Editions, corrupted by their Ro­mish Inquisitors: wherein the former sentence of Polydore (as most of all his other ingenuous Confessions) have beene since ef­faced and cancelled, which made any whit for advantage to Pro­testants causes; M. Parsons (a Sober reckoner forsooth) maketh no o­ther Reckoning but thisSee the Encounter, cap. 14. p. 229.: I had not (saith hee) that part of Polydore by mee. Do you marke, my Lord, hee could not say, that hee was ignorant of that perfect Edition of Polydore, which might have justi­fied mee, but that Hee had it not by him.

So then the Case is this; The Accuser M. Parsons hath by him a false knave (that I may so call their [Page 212] corrupted Edition of Polydore) to witnesse against mee, and know­eth of another witnesse, an ho­nest fellow (namely true Polydore in his owne first Edition) who would have justified mee to the full, whom hee passeth by and neglecteth, because hee is not at hand. And what is, if this be not a wilfull blindnesse? which may deserve his own Bitternesse to be retorted upon himselfe, whereby he traduced mee for A man of no truth, and of a lost conscience.

II. Out of Carerius I delivered these words,Mitigation. cap. 6. pa. 234. Verè Celsus, where­unto M. Parsons thus: Nay, but it should have beene, verò; and there is but one Edition of the booke of Care­rius. Harken now how upon this it thundereth and lighteneth; [Page 213] Where is this mans innocency? (saith M. Parsons) Can this be ignorance? can it be done but of purpose? and con­sequently by a guilty conscience: what may a man beleeve of all that he saith, when we see him intangled in such foo­lish trechery? This is his bitter vomit (as your Lp: seeth) but now ob­serve his falshood; for I alleaged the Colen Edition of Carerius, where it did appeare to the view of many Romish Professors, that came greedily to see it, and found the word,Encount. cap. 12. p. 183. verè, and not verò. And at length M. Parsons was wil­ling to credit mee thus much, af­ter he had said, There was but one Edition of Carerius. Therefore was his former Invective the venome of an unruly pen.

III. Emanuel Sa was produ­ced, [Page 214] saying, Et fortè potiori cum ra­tione. M. Parsons his bitter Excep­tion; It is to be Englished thus, per­haps with better reason: but M. Mor­ton left out the word [perhaps,] which was craftily done. Behold now his owne egregious fraud and craft; for although I had not the word, perhaps, in my Translation, yet might he have seen that I used the word,See the En­counter. c. 13. pag. 219. peradventure, thus: Perad­venture with better reason. What then but blindnesse it selfe would have made that Accusation? but yet blindnesse of the worst kinde, which is wilfull, not seeing that which hee saw: for in the same booke of his, he one where repeated those my very words, And peradventure with better Rea­son.

[Page 215] IV. I am accused to have said nothing to the Practises of Prote­stants. Mitigat. c. 4. pa. 131. This omission he calleth, in his Bitternesse, Dissimulation and hypocrisie. Observe his falshood, for he afterwards was compelled to confesse, thatSober Rec­koning. See my En­count. cap. 11. p. 173. I did endeavour both before and after to discourse of their Practises. What disease will your Lp: call that in him, who could not, or would not see that which any man, that hath a true sight and a temperate brain, could not but see?

V. I chanced to cite the Text of the Prophet Esay 29. 9. You are blinde, and make others blinde. M. Parsons bitternesse:Mitigat. c. 2. pag. 88. M. Morton hath cited a Text, noting the Chapter and verse, wherein his fraud might be discovered; wherein I note a rare [Page 216] singularity in this man, above all o­thers, by false alleaging, corrupting, and mangling a Text of Scripture: let any man read the place of Esay it selfe, and hee shall finde no such mat­ter, either in words or sense. As though I had devised a Text for a purpose. Marke his falshood, for they are the expresse words of our English Translation; yea and he that then raised this lewd clamour against mee, when hee commeth to reckon for this, an­swereth;See my Pre­amble. p. 12 and the En­count. cap. 12. p. 181. I saw not (saith hee) nor looked not on the English Translation. Do you heare? hee saith not, that he could not have seene, or look­ed on the English Translation: but he looked not, (that is) hee would not, and notwithstanding hee would accuse mee. A more per­fect [Page 217] Character of a malicious Ca­lumniator there cannot be.

VI. Lambertus Schaffnabur­gensis was brought in, saying, All the Bishops of Italie; &c. M. Par­sons exerciseth his Bitternesse: Here the word, All, is fraudulently urged, so that he dealeth not sincerely scarcely in any thing So he, for only citing the word [All] albeit (see his falshood) the word, Omnes, All, are the expresse words of the Au­thor, Encount. c. 14. pag. 208. as manifestly, as in that say­ing of Christ, Come unto me All yee that are beavy laden.

VII. The Testimonie of Sal­meron the Iesuite is used, to prove the Supremacie of Kings. M. Par­sons groweth to be bitter, as fol­loweth. This is a trick of M. Mor­tons art, to adde, In Spirituall af­faires, [Page 218] which is notably false. 1 Encount. B. 2. pag. 15. & 16. But hearken to the Evidence, for my words, which are yet extant in that Booke, were these, In civill causes. The words, Spirituall, and Civill, one would thinke might have as easily beene discerned by any man of Sobriety, as the Sunne from the Moone.

VII. Tolossanus is cited; as a wit­nesse only; M. Parsons commeth upō me with a tart Invective: Can any thing be more fraudulently allea­ged? yet see his falshood; he could not say that I had done my wit­nesse Tolossanus wrong,Preamb. p. 26. and En­count. pag. 191. in allea­ging his Testimonie, but not ta­king so much leasure as to looke at him in the Margin; hee falleth foule upon me, as if I had beene the Author my selfe. Some dis­ease [Page 219] sure it was in his eyes, that he could not discerne the produ­cer of a witnesse from a witnesse himselfe, especially in a Case of an Accusation.

VIII. To make me like him­selfe,Preamb. p. 72. & En­count. cap. 12. p. 167. in fostering Traiterous Posi­tions, he saith; M. Morton justifi­eth the saying of Goodman. Bitterly, as you see, & as blindly outright; for my words were thus: If I should justifie Goodman, my heart would condemne my selfe. Was not this sensible enough, my Lord, to any man of common sense?

IX. In the question about [...],Preamb. p. 75. M. Parsons venting his a­cerbity, saith; M. Morton hath a shift to deceive his Reader. Bitterly and Brain-sickly too, by your leave, for afterwards he was compelled [Page 220] to confesse,Encount. c. 12. p. 169. that the letters set downe, for his direction, in the Margin, were so dimme, that hee mistooke them.

The Tenth Instance is tou­ching the Oration of Q. Marie, Preamb. p. 80. which I expressed out of Hollin­shead, but what of this? The Mi­nister lyeth openly, citing him contrary to his meaning. Thus exasperate he is;Encount. c. 12. p. 117. but why contrarie to Hollin­sheads meaning? Because (for­sooth) Foxe reporteth that Oration otherwise. What is, if this bee not open lying indeed? Like to a Juglers trick of Legerdemaine, in deluding his beholders, when he conveyeth a Ring into ano­ther mans pocket, and then cal­leth the man Cozener when hee hath done. Each one of these [Page 221] Falshoods, wherein M. Parsons hath beene deprehended, might impeach his Credit much; but all together, what doe they, but proclaime to the world, that hee was either wittingly, or at least witlesly false in his Accusations against mee?

M. Parsons his Griefe, before his death, published by a Ro­mish Priest.

MR. Warmington a Romish Priest,N. 64. in his booke called A moderate defence of the oath of Allegeance, pag. 65. hath these words; It was reported from a Gentleman present in the Citie, in his life time, and at his death, upon the acknowledgement, that hee was the [Page 222] Author of the Catholike Letter (whe­ther with sorrow and griefe for some points unadvisedly and erroneously written, and brought in question in his old age; or somewhat else, in one of the Bookes of Dr. Morton, touching the lawfulnesse of the Oath of Supre­macie in some Cases) soone after fell sicke, and died within eight dayes. So your Priest. Some others, who will be knowne to have knowne somewhat, have said, it was be­cause he had justified the base and bainfull trick of mentall Reser­vation out of eight speeches of Christ, in the eight Chapter of S. Iohns Gospell. Which being knowne to some of the learned at Rome, Encount. B. 2. cap. 10. they held that his Colle­ction was blasphemous; even as I also did, by an Argument groun­ded [Page 223] upon his owne Confession, wherein he held mentall Reserva­tion unlawfull in points of Do­ctrine and faith. Which being granted, it must follow that it could be no lesse than Blasphemy to assume that the same mentall Reservation should bee found in such speeches of Christ, in his ho­ly Gospell, which are the funda­mentall grounds of our Christian faith.

I have not mentioned all these particulars against M. Parsons, in the spirit of Insultation, upon an Adversarie deceased, (God for­bid!) Nay, so farre was I from desiring his death, that (as one yet living can well witnesse, who brought me the first knowledge of it) I wished, that God had [Page 224] lēgthned his dayes, that he might have seene his owne errors, be­fore his death; I meane his recko­ning of fifty fals Allegatiōs, just as unjustly, as did the unjust Steward in the Gospell, when he would have his masters Debtors write down fiftie, but yet in a farre different manner. For that Steward recko­ned Fiftie, by subtraction, to de­ceive his Master: but our Recko­ner, by Addition and Multiplica­tion, reckoneth Fiftie, to deceive his Reader. Notwithstanding, such was my Christian respect unto him, that I wished hee had grieved for them, as well as he is said to have done for his Blas­phemous abuse of Scripture. I hope with that Sorrow, which causeth repentance to salvation, never [Page 225] to be repented of, as the Apostle speaketh. It will be time, to draw to an end of this first part of my Discharge, after I have acquainted your Lp: with that which follow­eth in the next place.

That the Romish Church hath provided, that her Clergie can scarce possibly be legally accused, be they never so Criminall.

POpe Silvester decreed that no Laick should accuse a Clergie man. N 65. There might be some reason for this, in some cases: but he furthermore constituted, and ordained, that a Bp: should not be held convicted vnder Seaventy two Witnesses; nor a Priest, under 44; nor a Deacon, vnder 27▪ By [Page 226] which meanes it was provided, that, were Bps, Priests, or Deacons, never so wicked or dishonest, yet Laicks (lest they should seeme to slaunder them with a matter of truth) durst give no other Censure or report of them, than of Pious and honest men. What vitious Clerke would feare to dwell there, where all the Crows are white, be they never so blacke; and where flat nosed people, are the most comely? But yet are not these wise men in their Gene­ration? They are. But alas seely wee; one Laicke, if a Lord, shall be of more credit, in the opinion of Romish Professors, against a Bp, than seaventy two others of our Religion, that should stand for his Iustification. But the best is, [Page 227] the Bp: shall never need any Pro­ctor or Advocate for him, so long as God in his Goodnes shall give him power and liberty to defend his owne Innocencie. And now, leaving those faithlesse Accusers, I shall more precisely attend your Lordship in the next part of this Discharge, in answering your Exceptions against my Style, by applying my speech unto your selfe.

THE SECOND PART of this Discharge, against the Exceptions taken to the Lord Bishops Acerbity of Style, by the Lay Lord himselfe.

The Lord Baron himselfe.

I Am not satisfied in the Bitternesse of your Stile.N. 66.

The Lord Bps Answer.

IT may seeme somewhat strange, that your Lordship, having as it were surfeited of [Page 226] the bitternesse of the Stile, should complaine, notwithstanding, that you are not satisfied. But you re­quire that I should discharge my selfe of this your Taxation of Bit­ternesse. Before I answer, I must aske, whether you except against any one Bitter word, as unjustly applied to your Romish Doctors? Surely I find not one, and so it must follow, that you quarrell a just Bitternesse. Or is it because the words are Vnseemely? Then I take my answer from Philip King of Macedon, who when Lasthenes and Olympius, with their Compli­ces, complained unto him, that they had beene called Traytors, by some of his Subjects; made them this answer: My Macedoni­ans (quoth he) are but Rustiques, [Page 227] who can call a Spade by no other name than a Spade. As well may I say, the Bitternesse of my Stile, was Plainnesse, not Calumnious­nesse; but what's that, you are about to object?

The Lord Barons first Instance.

LEt any man peruse Card. N. 67. Perron his volumes, whereof sundry parts are lately translated out of the French into English, Card. Allen, Card. Bellarmine, Reynolds, Parsons, Campian, Fitzherbert, Brerely, and others; and I am confident he shall find not any of them to say, that the Protestant Church playeth the Bawd, or that the Protestant Com­munion is the Strumpet, or that they charge the Protestants with Sacrile­gious and Idolatrous Abominati­ons, as is in the first page of your [Page 228] Lordships Booke, and in the Epistle Dedicatorie.

The Lord Bps Answer.

THis Observation is in deed of very great importance, whereby you may seeme to deserve praise and thankes of the Protestants, for this ingenuous acknowledgement, (to wit) that although Protestants charge the Romish Church with Sacrilegious and Idolatrous Abominations, (up­on reasons, which your Lordship hath read in the eighth booke of the Treatise of the Masse, in two full Sections) yet Card. Bellarmine, Reynolds, Parsons, Campian, and Others, never charge the Prote­stants with any Sacrilegious and Idolatrous profanation at all. [Page 229] Which their Silence (as once I said) as it is an argument of their owne Guiltinesse, so may it bee a proofe of our Integrity: otherwise wee our selves should not deny, but that if they could justly im­pute any such Idolatrous impiety unto us, they might as justly call our Church, in that respect, Strum­pet and Whore (every Idolatry be­ing a spirituall Adultery) as well as did the holyEzech. ch. 16. & chap. 23. Ose Chap. 3. Prophets use the same Bitter termes against Iuda and Israel in the same respect; yet with mouthes sanctified by the holy Spirit of God. And I cannot make my selfe more perfect than were the Prophets of God.

The L. Barons second Instance.

OR that the Protestant Writers use odious Vncharitablenesse,N. 68. intolerable Arrogancy, vile Perjury, extreme Madnesse and folly, and plaine Blasphemie, Pag. 67.

The Lord Bps Answer.

IN the place, now quoted, I promised a Discovery of Crimes, which I laid to the charge of Romish Writers, and in the Section it selfe I performed as much. For, their preferring a Cu­stome in your Church, which (as they confesse) Worketh lesse grace to the soules of Christian men, be­fore a Custome of Christ and his [Page 231] Apostles, confessed to operate more grace; I termed an Odious Vncha­ritablenesse. Their open and pro­fessed extolling of the Wisdome of the Romish Church, above the Wis­dome of the Apostles, and the Pra­ctice of the most Primitive Church universall, as well Greeke as Ro­mane, I called an Intolerable Arro­gance. Their swearing to admit all Apostolicall Traditions, and yet to reject some, I named vile Perju­ry (whereof there is a full Section in the eighth Booke.) Their ad­vancing, in point of Antiquity, their Custome of Three, or at most Foure hundred yeares old, above the contrary Custome, before that, for above a Thousand yeares, even to the dayes of Christ and his Apostles, I judged to bee plaine [Page 232] Madnesse. And lastly, your Iesuites allowing a power to your Pope, to dispense with the divine Law of God, I held to be Blasphemie it selfe.

All these Points were truly discovered, and now my Style is challenged of Bitternesse by you. Who perceiving the Proofes, whereby I made evident such Doctrines to be Sacrilegious, Ido­latrous, &c. are you more offen­ded with me, for calling them so, than with them for making them such? Say now, upon your second thoughts, is this a conscionable Taxation, my Lord? I would gladly have learned what termes your Lordship would have sup­plied in this case? would it have pleased you that I had called Vn­charitablenesse [Page 233] amiable; the Arro­gancy tolerable; the Perjury no­ble? So indeed doe they, who masque the visages of Sins with the vizard of Virtues; calling Drunkennesse, Good-fellowship; Pride, comelinesse; Rage, valour; Bribery, gratification; a society of promiscuous lust, the family of love. Not I, my Lord, I leave that faculty to them, who can delight in transformed Devils.

The L. Barons third Instance.

OR that the Protestant Histori­ans are uncleane Beasts,N. 69. Flat Liars, and the Beleevers of them starke fooles. 157. pag.

The Lord Bps Answer.

THe matter was this, (but you will bee loath to heare it.) Your Romish Histori­ans reckon up some Thirteene Miraculous Apparitions of true flesh, and true blood seene (as they say) in the Eucharist; and of the Sepa­ration of one from the other, the Blood being shed, and dropping out, and the like. To these I oppose your Romish Theologues and Divines, confuting such kinde of Relations by good and solid Rea­sons; saying that in such Appari­tions there could not be true flesh: and others denying absolutely that Christs blood can bee properly said to be shed out of his Body, after [Page 235] his Resurrection, as you have heard in the first part of this Dis­charge. Hereupon I came to con­clude saying; If therefore credit may be given to your judicious Di­vines, then are, and were the Authors of those Apparitions flat Liars, their Reporters incredible Writers, and their Beleevers stark Fooles. What have I here said, which your Di­vines (who have avouched as much as I alleaged) will not ju­stifie in condemnation of such Delusions? Only I called the Hi­storians, because of their indiscre­tion, (metaphorically) Vncleane Beasts, accordingly as ancient Fa­thers haue done the Beleevers of Fables. And did I not contrarily call your Divines, by way of commendation, Cleane Beasts [Page 236] that can chew the Cud? that is, dis­cerne Truth from falshood, as likewise the holy Fathers have taught; in which respect (as you see) I named them also Iudicious Divines. I demand therefore why your Lordship should bee more displeased with mee, for calling those Historians Liars, and their Beleevers Fooles, than with your owne learned Divines, who proved them to be such? True zeale and jealousie for God would hate all feinings of Mira­cles, as the worst kinde of Lying, being indeed the counterfeiting of the Seales of God Almighty; and whereby the Transgressor becommeth guilty of highest Treason.

The Lord Barons Reply.

LEt mee intreat you not to discou­rage me so much by this your Inti­mation,N. 70. to make it faire play to call women Bawds, or Whores, or men Vncleane Beasts, starke Fooles, ar­rant Liars, if we think we can by Argu­ment prove them so. I may doubt lest I my selfe differing from your Lordship in many of those opinions (for which I heare others thus pitifully taxed) should incur the same Censure, which if I thought would bee, I would rather choose to sleepe in a whole skin, and leave ere I began.

The Lord Bps Answer.

NEver shall I seeke to discou­rage your Lordship from any good indevour, how­soever [Page 238] you may dissent from that which I thinke. But I must con­fesse that I wish you had knowne what you did, when you writ thus: for the proofe which I brought, to make them appeare to bee such, was not mine, but the Confessions of your owne Ro­mish Authors. And had it not beene better for you Suavitâr cu­rasse cutem, in quiet silence, than to have become so unjustly taxa­tious, and put your selfe upon so desperate an enterprise?

The Lds Instance in his Letter.

WIth divers such like Phrases, Pag. 27. 41, 42. 101. 106. 123. 126. 131. 137. 151. 177. 197. 223. 213. 200. and many others in [Page 239] the first Booke, besides what is in the se­cond Booke, which (as yet) I have not thorowly perused.

The Lord Bps Answer.

PEruse the rest, I pray you, and when you have done, I shall desire you to set them downe expresly, and so I am sure the intelligent Reader will find, that you had as much Reason to conceale these, as you had little Cause to reveale the former.

I adde, that your Lordship after your much raking, sifting, and winnowing of the parts of the eight Bookes of that Treatise of the Masse, have found but onely five sowre Grapes, which hath set your teeth on edge, and are an­gry therewith, albeit you met [Page 240] with five hundred other Passa­ges, wherein I, having the like occasion to use vexatious, and stinging termes, yet forbare, and blunted the style of my Pen. What shall I say in this case, my Lord? Onely I say as the Apostle said unto such Partialists, You will forgive me this wrong.

The Lord Barons Objection, in his Replie.

My Objections,N. 71. against Bitter­nesse of Speech were not groun­ded upon, whether those Termes might be in our owne judegments sufficiently proved, but whether in a Treatise pub­liquely printed concerning one of the highest articles of faith, set forth by an eminent person for learning and dignity, such bitter termes, and so [Page 241] many of them, were either Charitable or seemely.

The Lord Bps Answer.

HEre are two as odde and uncouth Instructions, as I have heard of. The first is, that no Writer may use Bitter speeches against a Crime, which he, in his owne judgement, dee­meth may deserve such Bitter­nesse: so that it must bee a Crime, now, to name a crime: to see one reeling in the street, and after wallowing in his owne vomit, and to call him Drunkard; to heare one swearing outragiously, and to say he is Profane; to know one lead a lewd & filthie life, and to cōdemne him of Iasciviousnesse.

[Page 242] The second Advice is, that no Person of Eminence ought to cen­sure Any publikely with Termes of Bitternesse, in case of an High Article of Faith. This would make well for Arians, Pelagians, yea and Atheists themselves, if in denying of one, or other, or all Articles of Faith, they should not bee there­fore censured, according to their deserved appellations; both cha­ritably, to reduce them from er­ring, yea and seemely too, because there is no better Seemlinesse, than Congruity, as of manners, so of words. And this is, when Epithets are sutable to the things and per­sons of whom we speake. S. Paul was a person of great Eminence, and so was Peter also, yet Paul re­prehended Peter to his Face, for [Page 243] that, which if it had not beene re­formed, might occasionally have brought in schisme into the Church, and errour in the Faith of Some.

The Lord Barons Objection.

HE,N. 72. whose example ought to be pre­ferred before all Examples, and whose precept bindeth above all other, saith, Estotemites, quià ego sum mi­tis. The woman that was brought be­fore him, for being found in Adultery, though there wanted no proofes thereof, yet did not hee call her Strumpet, be­cause it was a just imputation, but mercifully and mildly dismist her, sal­ved her credit, only warning her to sin no more. S. Paul witnesseth of him, that when he was reviled, he did not revile againe: S. Luke writing of S. Mary Magdalen, did not, under co­lour [Page 244] of a just imputation, call her Strumpet, but only saith, Erat mulier in civitate peccatrix.

The Lord Bps Answer.

CHrist was not onely Mitis, but even ipsa Mansuetudo; and to his faithfull peni­tents, Propitiation it selfe; notwith­standing hee called the Pharisees Blinde, the malicious Iewes hee termed Children of the Devill; Pe­ter (for tempting him) Satan; and Iudas (because of his obduration of heart in sinning) a Devill. The woman, deprehended in adulte­ry, he indeed called not Strumpet, for shee carried her name printed in her forehead, (being [...]) Shee was taken in adultery. If then he had named her so, had it beene [Page 245] an Epithet either Vncharitable, or Vnseeemely, as you have preten­ded? So should you have blasphe­mously condemned the Law of God, Deut. 22. 12. the Prophets, Ezech. 16. Ose 3. The Apostles, Rom. 7. 3. and S. Iames 4 4. yea and Christ himselfe, Matth. 5. 28. Luk. 16. 18. Mary Magdalen is not cal­led in the Gospell Adultresse, it is true, but yet worse, A woman in the City a sinner, by way of Aggra­vation (namely) such a Sinner, in that trade of sinning, that there was not another in the whole Ci­ty comparable unto her, as your owne Commentaries will tell you. Yea and S. Paul, who himselfe would not answer the Reviler with Reviling, yet held it a part of Christian justice to denomi­nate [Page 246] wicked men by their owne vices, naming the Galathians, Foo­lish, and the Sorcerer Elymas, the Childe of the Devill.

The Lord Barons Objection.

ANd though I alleage these exam­ples to one that can much better teach mee my duty,N. 73. yet I hope you will hold mee excused, as being enforced thereunto, for the defence of my being not satisfied in the Bitternesse of the Style.

The Lord Bps Answer.

EXcept you had held me un­worthy to be your Teacher, you would have beene sa­tisfied with the distinction of Bitternesse, which I gave you, [Page 247] without which none shall ever be able to reconcile the speeches of the Prophets, Apostles, or of Christ himselfe. There is a Bitter­nesse (said I) Medicinall, and there is a Bitternesse pernicious and Vindi­cative. The Medicinall Bitternesse hath its' Ingredients, Truth, and Charity, used either for correcting Manners and errors in the parties reproved; or as Antidotes to others, to preserve them from Morall or Dogmaticall contagions. The Per­nicious Bitternesse I call that, which is envenomed either with Vntruth or Maliciousnesse, and is exercised onely in Virulencie, for revenge, against them whom we seeke to vexe, which is every­where condemned in Scripture.

Take unto you a Similitude. [Page 248] The Iewes, who offered Vinegar and Gall unto Christ, if they had done it (as some ghesse) to stupifie his senses, thereby to free him from extremity of paine, that Vi­negar and Gall might have reli­shed somewhat of Charity: but if it had beene done to adde unto him a greater vexation, it must needs bee judged a Iewish cru­elty. Neverthelesse, if you adde a second member of lawfull Bit­ternesse, which may bee called Iu­diciall, you shall not doe amisse; in which kinde may bee reckoned Christs Invectives, to wit, O you Scribes and Pharises, Hypocrites, and such like, by way of condem­nation. My Lord, if you would be so docible, as to take out this distinction, it would both satisfie [Page 249] you, concerning my Bitternesse, and preserve you from Blasphemy against the Speeches of Christ, and his holy Apostles.

The Lord Baron his fifth In­stance, and most urgent, bitter, and gallfull Exception against Bitternesse.

TO my Exception against your say­ing in your Booke,N. 74. intituled Ro­mish Positions, viz. That it is as hard a thing to finde a loyall Catholique, as a White Aethiopian, wherein you except against the word, Catholike.

The Lord Bps Answer.

THe word Catholike, sim­ply taken, I never excep­ted against, (for I have [Page 250] not forgot my Creed) but against your Romish appropriation of it to your selves; to whom it be­longeth farre lesse (as I have pro­ved in the Romish Grand Impo­sture) than unto Protestants. I returne to your Exception.

The Lord Barons Objection.

YOur owne words being, N. 74. We may as well expect Grapes from Thornes, or a White Aethiopian, as loyall Subjection from this Re­ligion.

The Lord Bps Answer.

WHereunto I answe­red you by Letters, that I was ever farre [Page 251] from terming all Papists disloy­all, and I desired you to consi­der the place againe, and I doubt not but it alone will perswade your selfe, that I did not note all your Romish Professors of Dis­loyaltie, but spake restrainedly; applying my speech to them, who were inspired with the spi­rits of those Priests and Iesuites, whose Positions were in that Booke discovered to be fully Re­bellious. Thus much I then an­swered in presumption of mine owne sinceritie, having not seene that place, in that my Booke, not almost in twenty yeeres space: and yet I thinke I shall not erre in that my divina­tion, being now called to a fur­ther Reckoning.

The Lord Barons Objection.

TO which,N. 75. I having perused the place againe, I reply first that no man (who hath read your Books, or knowne your readinesse in Writing or argu­ing) will easily beleeve that your words (generally and without Exception) de­nying Loyall subjection to bee found in that Religion, doe notwithstanding restraine your generall Position to such onely as are discovered to bee fully Rebellious: as if you only meant, that they onely of the Romish Religion are disloyall, who are discovered to bee fully Rebellious: or that they are dis­loyall who are disloyall. No, my Lord, this savours not of your wit and lear­ning, neither is this your manner of Arguing.

The Lord Bps Answer.

THanks, my Lord, that you thinke I would not argue so absurdly, or otherwise than I have done in other Cases, Rationably, I hope; Conscionably, I am sure. Ob­serve then, that the Tenth Reason there given is expresly against Romish Priests only, who were possessed with those former sedi­tious Positions therein discovered. This was the Subject of the que­stion in the same Book (Pag. 47.) confirmed by the Examples of your Doctors and Iesuites (Pag. 50.) together with the Practices of your Popes, in the place ob­jected (pag. 51.) The Conclu­sion [Page 254] was, that No Loyall Subje­ction could be expected (said I) from This Religion, (to wit) This of that rebellious doctrine of your Romish Priests and Popes there specified; and of no other. Which you might as well have seene, at the first Reading, by distinguishing the Persons to whom, from the persons against whom I writ. The former were the Romish Laicks only, whether they were of the Nobilitie, or Commonaltie, to whom the Epistle Dedicatorie was directed, whom I called seduced, because of their Popish Religion; and sought to perswade them to be­ware lest they also might be in­tangled in this other point of Ro­mish Rebelliousnesse; telling them [Page 255] that I had presented unto them that Discovery of such Doctrines of their Priests, To the end that you (said I) through the detesta­tion of their (viz. Priests) Pra­ctices, might be brought to a su­spicion of their Inchantments, not doubting but when you have per­ceived the damnablenesse of their Doctrine, you will easily avoid the danger of their Charme. And in the end of the same Epistle (pag. 52.) immediately after the words now objected against mee, I added, saying: Thus have I proved, deare Brethren, the dogmaticall doctrine of these men, (viz. Romish Priests) not confu­ting them, for this I understood was not your desire, but revealing them. Wherein Any, at the first [Page 256] sight, may observe that I produ­ced the Romish Laicks, as men al­together ignorant of such Rebel­lious Positions, and Practices; when I said, Not doubting but when you have perceived the damnablenesse of their Doctrine: but what Doctrine? what but that, which was there proved to be Rebellious?

As yet therefore I held them guiltlesse, and plainly distingui­shed them, in this respect, from Romish Priests and Doctors, who were proved to be the Authors of both; and thereupon also, in the end of the same Epistle, say­ing to the foresaid Laicks; Be you exhorted (my Brethren) to take this (meaning that Disco­verie) as an Antidote to preserve [Page 257] you against all such poisonable Positions and Practices, (viz. of Romish Priests.) Your friends (my Lord) of your owne Pro­fession, would give you small thankes, if they should see here re­hearsed the whole speech, which you use in a vouching the full in­terest that you have in your Ro­mish Priests. I chuse rather the de­fensive part for my selfe, than the offensive against you; and there­fore I expect what you can fur­ther object.

The Lord Barons Objection.

YOu saying,N. 76. there could not bee expected any Subjection from this Religion, could not bee restrained to the Treasonable point onely, because [Page 258] one Traiterous act cannot be a Religion in it selfe.

The Lord Bps Answer.

TRue, one Act cannot bee a Religion it selfe, but yet one Position and Doctrine may. The Position of the Mani­chees, forbidding the Communi­on of the Cup in the Sacrament of the Lords Supper, upon an opini­on that there is a Devillish Spirit in Wine, was but one of many of their Heresies: and yet may it bee lawfull for us to say of this one Position of theirs, This is the Re­ligion of the Manichees. And my discourse, you know, was as well of your Priests Positions, as of their Practices.

The Lord Barons Objection.

NEither doth this extend onely to Priests, N. 77. for that all that are of the Romish Religion are as fully of that Religion, as the Priests.

The Lord Bps Answer.

AS fully as the Priests? God forbid! for so should they also hold the Traiterous opinions of Bellarmine, Allen, Rey­nolds, Stapleton, Creswell, and Par­sons, besides many others dete­cted in the same Booke; against which Allegations M. Parsons himselfe (a man knowne unto you for his Malignity and Ad­versenesse) [Page 260] could take no excep­tion. My Lord, be advised, peruse this your Objection againe, and then tell mee whether I have not deserved well of you, by my not rehearsing your speech to the full, by a Figure (that you may better like of Figurative speeches) [...].

The Lord Barons Objection.

I Was only troubled to finde my selfe condemned,N. 78. not for that I have any disloyall thought in my heart, but only for being of the Romish Religion.

The Lord Bps Answer.

I Answer as did once our Savi­our, Doth no man condemn you? neither doe I; farre bee it from mee, that I should impeach your Loyalty, which I shall hope is that, which the Apostle S. Paul taught of a Subjection, not for feare only, but for Conscience sake also: and then may it not bee the Subjection, approved by Pope Paulus, and maintained by your Cardinall Bellarmine, and other Romish Priests, which is to bee subject with a [Donec] that is, Vntil there may be power to resist; (as you have read in that booke of Romish Rebellious Positions, where­with you are so much offended.) [Page 262] which kind of Subjection King David would have called Bru­tish, as that of the Horse and Mule; which are to bee held in with Bit and Bridle. Onely I cannot but be sensible of the Injury done unto mee, by your violent enforcing upon mee a purpose to have con­demned all Lay Romanists for being of that Religion there disco­vered and condemned, which was direct Treason.

You ought to have consulted with the College of Sorbon, and those Parisian Doctors would have taught you to distinguish even of Romish Religion: discerning ROMISH, in respect of the Ro­mish Court, from Romish, in respect of the Romish Church in generall. The first, they know, hath often [Page 263] harboured seditious documents, which they have alwayes impug­ned, for the defence and preser­vation of the Gallicane Regalities and Liberties. Besides, there are two wayes to free your Laicks from suspition of that Doctrine, which your Priests hold, and professe among themselves. The one is their owne Ignorance, in not knowing it; the other their Incredulity, in not beleeving it. I could give instance in that An­swer, which I had from an ho­nourable Personage, of knowne and experienced loyalty to his King and State, saying, that not­withstanding his much acquain­tance with Iesuites, yet they ne­ver uttered any Doctrine to him savouring of deposing of Kings, or [Page 264] disturbing of Kingdomes for Religion-sake. This, said I, as it may bee an argument of their subtilty in concealing their per­nicious Positions; so much more may it bee an evidence of your Lordships Integrity, which (as it were) commanded them silence. Secondly, the not beleeving your Priests, in such Doctrines, is the next point of security, which I will presume many of your Laicks (albeit otherwise profes­sedly of the Romish Religion) doe detest, even from the unna­turall heinousnesse thereof, as a naturall Turke or Iew would ab­horre a Parricide.

The Lord Barons Objection.

NEither am I the only Catholike who hath beene offended with that Booke of Romish Positions, N. 79. but all that have read it.

The Lord Bps Answer.

IF you or any other have taken offence, which was not given, it cannot be my fault: I must not thinke my selfe so farre pri­vileged, as that in defending the Truth, I should not incurre the Offence of some others. Habent sua fata Libelli: and you know who expostulated, saying, Am I your Enemy because I tell you the [Page 266] Truth? Wee reade of them, who were Hearers of the Apostles of Christ, that some scorned, and some beleeved. I wish you had rather beene of this Some. But what's next?

The Lord Barons Objection.

THere is a Booke intituled,N. 80. The converted Iew, written by a Ie­suite, who spareth not to print his great dislike thereof: and I doubt not but the same is printed in other Bookes also.

The Lord Bps Answer.

WHy, my Lord? could your Lordship con­ceive, that when I writ this Booke, intituled A Dis­covery of the Rebellious Positions and Practices of Romish Priests and Iesuites, that I expected or inten­ded to please any Iesuite? A Ie­suite disliketh it! and I dislike his disliking. This is yet but a Paritie. Iesuites are offended with the Dis­covery of their disloyalty, and so were, often, the Iewes with Christs discovery of their Hypo­crisie. There is a Parity in this al­also. How-ever, I stand suffici­ently armed with that Harnesse, which S. Augustine once lent [Page 268] mee; Malim ut scandalum com­mittatur, quàm ut veritas amit­tatur.

The Lord Barons Objection.

BVt by the speech I had with your Lordship at London,N. 81. I finde that you are not now of that mind; of which I am very glad, and doe acknow­ledge my selfe satisfied, and will en­devour to give the same satisfacti­on to others.

The Lord Bps Answer.

BVt stay a while, my Lord (I pray you) and tell mee what minde you thought mee to bee of, when I writ so unto you? If you imagine that I was of any other, than I had beene, at the writing of that Booke of Discoverie, and of those words therein, whereunto you have laid your whole Battery, to oppugne them, you are much de­ceived; and that you may know I have good evidence for mee, to say thus much, and for your Lordship to be perswaded there­of, in my next Booke (written in the defence of that Booke of Dis­covery) I gave this expresse ac­knowledgement, [Page 270] viz. I have writ against our Romish Adver­saries, but not without note of dif­ference and distinction; being ve­rily perswaded that Divers, even the Zealous among them, partly by light of the ingrafted Law of rea­son, and partly from some glimpse of the Gospell of Christ, doe abhor such Doctrines and Practices, which have beene discovered in cases of Rebellion and Equivo­cation.

How like you this, my Lord? Doth this please you? Then may it satisfie you for my then-mea­ning, when I said, No loyall sub­jection can be expected from this Religion, (namely, of those Popes and Priests.) And accordingly may it remove the Scandall con­ceived [Page 271] from thence by your Lordship and Others. As for your subsequent Requests, which you make, they are no way pertinent to our discourse; I chuse rather to heare of your friendly in­clination.

The Lord Barons Accommoda­tion.

YOu are an English man, N. 82. and for that I must esteeme you; you are a man of great Reading, and for that I must respect you: you are a Bishop of the English Church and Religion, which next to that Religion I professe, I preferre above all other.

The Lord Bps Answer.

EAch of these Respects I ac­count as so many Obligati­ons upon mee, and such as deserve a Correspondence; 1. To embrace your Lordship, in the name of English. 2. To wish that I were so learned, as to give you a full satisfaction. 3. To pray to God for his spirituall benediction upon you, as I am a Bishop. 4. To tell you that the Bosome of the En­glish Church lieth open to receive you, upon your Profession of the truth of Religion, so happily esta­blished therein; which I wish may be to your eternall comfort.

The Lord Barons tacit menacing.

ANd therefore I shall be sorry that any Vnruly Pen should put it selfe in competence with yours,N. 83. which could shew it selfe most Bitter.

The Lord Bps Answer.

YOur Lordship should not have threatned, as think­ing to affright me with the mention of an unruly Pen▪ I have not so long borne the brunt and violence of the most enraged of all your Pen-men, as to feare in any just cause, any mans Pen, that is but made of a Goose-quill. Nor shall I seeke a Supersedeas against him that threatneth: use your dis­cretion, [Page 274] my Lord, in inciting some man of Indiscretion against mee; for such he must be, that shall be unruly in his Pen: the Proverbe is, Dementi gladium porrigere.

The Lord Barons Admonition.

YOu know what becomes a great Person to doe,N. 84. and in your Epistle Dedicatory you commended that say­ing of Artaxerxes to his Souldier, Non ut maledicas te alo, sed ut pngnes. Good my Lord doe as you say.

The Lord Bps Answer.

WHat is then Maledi­cere, thinke you, my Lord? if you take it as opposite to Benedicere, then [Page 275] may your Romish Church as­sume this as her proper Character, shee being above all others the Mother of Cursings and Maledicti­ons. And if you take it for down­right Reviling and Railing, then may the Encounter, which I writ against Mr Parsons his scurrilous, calumnious, and bitter Inve­ctives against mee, witnesse my extreme patience and moderati­on; as in the former part of this Discharge hath already beene made manifest.

The Lord Bps Conclusion.

THe Apostle, when hee ex­tolled his owne privileges, in comparing them with others, which hee did for the [Page 276] honouring of his Apostolicall Function, against the Calumnies of his Adversaries, hee, lest hee might incurre the suspition of Arrogancy, preoccupated, saying, I speake foolishly, 1 Cor. 11. 17. &c. 12. v. 11. you have compel­led me. So he, instructing thereby every Minister of Christ, of the lawfulnesse of a selfe-Commen­dation, whensoever it shall be ex­torted from him by the iniquity of an envious and detractive Ad­versary, upon a necessity of justi­fying and dignifying his owne Calling. In which respect, Selfe-praise, although it may seeme foo­lish in the outward sound and eares of carnall men, yet doth it relish of true prudence, in it's pro­persense, and in the apprehension of every Conscionable Christian. [Page 277] Wherefore if any words have fal­len from my quill, which may seeme to savour of a like affecta­tion, I shall desire it may receive the like Construction; even for that I can, in like manner, excuse my selfe, saying, You have compel­led mee, who have charged mee so unjustly with Mis-allegations.

To conclude, let mee aske you first what Creature that is, which comming among the varieties of flowers, sucketh sweetnesse out of them; next how different it is from another Creature, which feedeth wholly upon venomous herbs and flowers. I would I had not cause to give you this Prota­sis. Notwithstanding I pray to God for each of you, that by the knowledge and sight of your [Page 278] owne errors, you may be brought to the acknowledgement of Gods Truth, to the Glorie of his saving Grace in Christ Iesus.

All Glorie be to God.

FINIS.

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