NEVVES FROM MILLAINE.
The Copie of a Letter written from Millaine to Venice, by Signior PADRE, concerning a strange Prince, called Prince Mammon, who is lately come into that State, and hath taken vp one of the principall Houses (belonging to a chiefe Noble-man of that Countrey) for himselfe and followers; doth passe through the streets also of the Citty in his Coach with 6. Horses. Doth visite the Sicke of the Plague, and both heale and Kill at his pleasure, appearing like a Man, and when hee pleaseth, vanishing into a Spirit.
Translated out of the true Italian Copie.
ALSO, The Abridgement of the Articles of Pacification of Italie, made betwixt his Imperiall Maiesty and the most Christian King at Ratisbone, the 13. th of October, 1630.
Both in Latine and English.
LONDON. Printed for NATH: BVTTER. 1630.
THE COPIE OF A LETter, written from Millaine to Ʋenice, on the nineteenth of September, Nouostilo by Signeor PADRE, as followeth.
THE great wonders we see in these our Times, presse me to impart the same to you, that you may be truely informed what hath happened here in the City of Millaine, within this fortnight; whereof I will set downe nothing, but what I haue seene with mine owne eyes. On the sixth of this instant Moneth of September, here appeared a Spirit, (for so I must call him) that tooke vpon him a humane shape, which calles himselfe Prince MAMMON, he seemes to be about the age of fifty yeares, he weares his beard very long and square cut, he is neyther leane nor fat, great nor little, high nor low, the colour of his skinne, is neyther white nor blacke, but is a man of a midling stature, and of a very cleare complexion. [Page 2]At his entrance into the City, he appeared in a very faire Caroach of greene Veluet, embrodered within and out with Gold, Pearle, and precious Stones, which Caroach was drawne with sixe such Horses, as nature neuer framed goodlier Creatures, all trapped with rich imbrodered Harnesse, suteable to the Caroach; he was attended with sixeteene Footmen, young, proper, and beardlesse, who with the Coachman and postilian, were all futed in Lyueries of greene Veluet, imbrodered with Gold, Pearle and precious Stone, sutable to the Caroach and Horses. The Horses seemed like Turkish Gennets, and were of such a composure for colour, and shape so vndescriable for curiosity, that there was no imperfection to be found in them; because, when so many excellencies meet together, they make a thing Supernaturall. This Spirit thus humanized, rode through the City, in the State and Equipage of an Embassadour, in a flow motion, till he came to a goodly Pallace of the Earle Triuoleheos, which is scituate in the Romane Street, where he commanded his Caroach to stay, and finding the doores thereof fast barred vp with lockes, and Iron bolts (the said Earle hauing left his sayd House, for feare of the infection of the Plague) he commanded his Seruants to enter, but being told the doores were fast, he alighted and came to the doores, and immediately without any violence, the doores flew open, and he entred and furnished the same House with forty Beds, for himselfe and his retinew, where hee [...]aue great entertainment [Page 3]to all that came, and cured all diseases; but especially, the Plague, which at this time rageth very sore in this place. He can transforme his shape at his pleasure, and day and night he travaileth through this City: And when he visits the sicke, he asketh them whether they will be healed, and doe such things as he shall require of of them to doe: if they say they will, he heales them immediately, but if they refuse or sticke at the motion, he strikes them with a Rod that he hath in his hand, and the party so strooke dyeth presently, as it hath happened to many in this City. This being knowne to the State, they consult with the Prelates; namely, the Cardinall and Byshop of this Diocesse, and when the Senate of the Clergy had attempted all wayes, both Spirituall and Temporall, that could be imagined, for the chasing hence of this Fury, and could not doe it: at the last they concluded, that it was the will and pleasure of the Almighty God, to permit and suffer him to be there, for this I know, that after they had sent the Marshall with 200. men, well furnished with Pistols and other munition to apprehend him, imagining, him to be some Witch, or such like Impostor, he suffered himselfe to be attached and carryed to the Prison gate, where he made himselfe inuisible, and so got out of the Officers hands, and shortly after he was found at his Palace, feasting & entertaining such as came to him. Moreouer I hard, that hereupon the Cardinall with the consent of the rest of the Clergy, determined to summon him to the Cathedrall Church of the [Page 4]City, to giue an accompt to them what he intended there to doe, which Summons was giuen on the Friday fortnight after his appearing in the City, as he was riding in his Caroach: vnto which Summons he did yeeld obedience, but with this Prou so, that the said Cathedrall might be adorned in fitting manner, to receiue a Prince of his Honour and Dignity, for (as he affirmed) he was a Prince of 15. Legions, whereupon there was prepared to receiue him, a sumptuous Cloth of Estate, with Chayres and Cushions suteable: and vnder his feet was layd a curious Carpet of Tapestrie, wrought with silke and gold. The night following his Summons and proceeding in his Appearance, he seemed to scatter much Dust in the said Cathedrall, and in the Greeke Street, where he knew the most of the people of the City would be, by which meanes it is conceiued, that a great number of the people were infected; for the next day following, there dyed of the Plague between 6. and 7000. of this City; but at this time prefixed, he being come vnto the Cathedrall where all the learned of the City were assembled, he was Interogated, and vnto foure of their Questions he made direct Answeres. But then said, it was noblenesse and Princelike to vouchsafe to answer, and therefore of his benignity and humaine Clemency, he had answered accordingly; but said, he would not further answer them, vnlesse with more and greater authority he were compelled thereunto. Whereupon a Post is dispatched for Rome, that the Popes authority may be had. But after he had stayed all [Page 5]further questioning of him, voluntarily, and of his owne accord, he fell vpon a serious discourse of the high mysteries of the most sacred Trinity, deliuering such truthes thereof, as their owne Iudgments and vnderstandings could not chuse, but ratifie, wherein he shewed such great learning, that all that were present and could vnderstand him, stood amazed, and astonished to heare him: Which discourse when he had ended, he tooke a solemne leaue, and meekly departed to his Pallace, aforesaid. By which time the Earle Trinoleheos, hearing how his house was entred, returned thither full of indignation, but when he came in presence of the Prince, he was strucken with such awe and reuerence, that his anger turned into a Courtly Complement, saying: he was infinitely bound vnto his Highnesse, that he had so honoured him, as to make vse of so meane a Cottage to be his receptacle: Whereto the Prince replyed, that he would not proue vngratefull, and therewith tooke a Viall of cleere water out of his pocket, & said to the Earle, I giue this liquor to your Honor, which you must esteeme as deare as your owne life, the vertue whereof, is this, that if you take a dram thereof in pure wine euery morning fasting, neither you nor your Court, shall be in any danger of the Infection of the Plague, but may without feare lay your hand vpon a running sore. We shortly expect the returne of the Popes Authority, which we beleeue will be here with the next Post, and after that I shall enforme you of many and almost incredible things: the Prince continues both night and [Page 6]day passing through all the parts of the City, at his pleasure: he spends liberally, and eates and drinks plentifully, and when he will, he can and doth Inuisibly, and when he thinkes good, refines his humane shape. I haue many things to write vnto you, which I am forced to omit, vntill the next Post, and in the meane time, I kisse your hands:
An Abridgement of the pacification of Italy, made betwixt his Imperiall Maiestie, and the most Christian King at Ratisbone 13. October, 1630.
1. THe Peace shall bee vniuersall, not onely in Italy, but also in Germany, neither shall the one offend the other any way, nor either assist the others Enemies by any meanes.
2. To the Duke of Sauoy for his pretentions to Montferrato, Trino, and other places in Montferrato shall be assigned, the Annuall Reuenues whereof shall amount vnto 18000. Crownes.
3. The Duke of Loraynes pretensions are reserued vnto some amicable Composition, or some processe by comprimise, or the Emperours iudiciall decision, to be performed within the next 6. moneths ensuing the Inuestiture of the Duke of Niuers.
4. The Duke of Guastale for his pretensions to the State of Mantua, certaine Townes shall bee assigned, whose reuenues amount vnto the value of 6000. Crownes.
5. The Duke of Niuers shall acknowledge his fault in writing, and demaund pardon thereof.
6. Likewise the Imperiall Maiestie by the pure intercession of the Pope, and the most Christian King (to be interposed in writing) shall grant the Inuestiture of [Page 8]both the Dukedome of Mantua, and [...].
7. By vigor whereof he shall affoord his Imperiall protection thereof, against all those who wil molest him.
8. Presently after this Treaty, and the Subscription of the Deputies of both parties, in the Hall, and n tice giuen thereof in Italy, all hostilities on both sides shall cease.
9. Then after 15. dayes all Caesars Souldiers must be drawne out of Italy, Mantua, and Canetta reserued, as also the King of Spaines Souldiers, and within the same time likewise the Souldiers of the most Christian King, reseruing Pinnarola, Bricaras, Susa, and Auigliana, and finally the Duke of Sauoy, his Souldiers reseruing Trino.
10. The Citty, Castle, and Fort of Casall, with other places of Montferrat, excepting the assigned vnto the Duke of Sauoy, must be restored to the Duke of Niuers, which he may fortifie with conuenient Garrisons depending onely vpon him.
11. Then Mantua, and also Canetta, shall be by the Emperour consigned vnto the Duke of Niuers, as also Pinnarola, Bricaras, Susa, and Auigliana, by the King of France, to the Duke of Sauoy, and their Garrisons withdrawne from all places.
12. The passages held in the Valtolina, and the Forts there erected, the Emperour shall cause to be restored to their former estate.
13. Hostages on both sides shall bee put into the hands of the Pope, or the great Duke of Tuscane, or of some Catholicke Prince in Germany, till the premises be performed.
14. The Commonwealth of Venice shall bee included in this Peace, and they likewise shall withdraw their Souldiers.
15. As for the controuersies concerning the Cities and Bishoprickes of Metz, Verdun, and Tull, the Abbacie of Bruxens, and other places attempted and innouated by the French, in the preiudice of the Empire, they are remitted to another Treaty to be made, remaining still the Fort of Moyenarch in it being.
16. The Duke of Lorayne likewise is included in this Peace.
17. A generall friendship is agreed vpon, and a mutuall restitution of all immoueable goods on euery side, with a free relaxation of prisoners.
18. If the Treaty of Peace commenced in Italy, be concluded before the subscription vnto this present Treaty, in all that shall be subsisted vpon.
19. With a firme faith all these things are promised by his Imperiall Maiestie for himselfe, and the Duke of Sauoy, and their assistants, and of the most Christian King, by his name giuen.
- Antonino Abbate in Crems Munster,
- Ottoliber Barone A Moetiz,
- Hermanus Liber Barone A Questerbarch.
- Brulart, Counsellour of the most Christian King,
- Frater Iosephus Cacusinus.
These precedent Artic. we do giue you (gentle Reader) as we haue receiued them, printed in seuerall Languages beyond the Seas, with aduice that they were so concluded at the Dyet at Ratisbone, but whether they shall be receiued, and ratified on all sides or not, we doe not as yet vnderstand, and therefore we intend, if there comes any certainty thereof to our hands, to giue it you with our next Curranto.
COMPENDIVM Pacificationis Italicae, initae inter Maiestatem Caes. & Regem Christianissimum.
1. PAx erit vniuersalis, non modo in Italia, verum etiam in Germania, neque vnus alterum, quocunque modo effendet, aut alter alterius hostes quocunque modo vel ratione iuvabit.
2. Sabaudiae Duci pro suis paerten sionibus ad Monferratum adsignabitur Trinum & alia loca in Montferrato, quorum reditus annuatim ascendant ad 18. millia scutorum.
3. Lotharingiae Ducissae praetensiones reseruantur ad amicabilem compositionem vel processum Compromissi, vel decisionem Caesaream Iudicialem, secuturam intra semestre proximum à concessa Niuernensi Duci investitura.
4. Guastallae Duci pro suis praetensionibus ad statum Mantuanum adsignabuntur certae terrae, quarum reditus ascendent ad valorem annuum 6000. annorum.
5. Nivernensis culpam suam agnoscet, & in scriptis depreacbitur.
6. Tum illi Maiestas Caes. praeviâ intercessione Summi Pontificis & Regis Christianissimi in scriptis interponenda, inuestituram vtriusque Ducatus concedet.
7. Eiusque vigore protectionem Imperialem tribuet aduersus quoscunque qui illum vellent molestare.
8. Statim post Tractatum in aula à Deputatis vtrinque subscriptum & in Italia notificatum, hostilitates omnt ex parte cessabunt.
9. Tum intra quindenam abduci debebunt ex Italia Milites Caesarei, reseruata Mantua & Caneto, Milites Hisp. Regis, Milites Christianissimi, reseruatis Pignarelo, Bricaras, Susa, & Auigliana; Et Milites Ducis Sabaudiae reseruato Trino.
10. Cluttas, Castrum & Fortalititiom Casalense alitaque loca Montferrati, exceptis Duci Sabaudiae assignatis, restitui debent Duci Niuernensi, qui illa poterit munire praesidijs conuenientibus, & à se tantum dependentibus.
11. Inde Mantua quoque & Caueto ex parte Caes. Ma. Duci Niuernensi, Pignarolo, Bricaras, [Page 13]Susa & Auigliana ex parte Regis Christianissimi, abductis praesidijs Duci Sabaudiae consignabitur.
12. Passus in Valtellina & Rhaetiae occupatus & Fortalitra ibidem erecta, Ma. Caes. in pristinum statum restitut sacret.
13. Obsides hinc inde dabuntur ad manue Summi Pontificis, vel Magni Ducis Hetruriae, vel Principis alicutus Catholice in Germania, de nec antedicia compleantur.
14. Respublica queque Veneta in hac pace includitur, ipsa quoque militem suum abducere debebit.
15. Controuersiae, ratione Ciuttatum & Eptscopatuum Metz, Toul, & Verdun, & Abbatiae Sorrensis, & quae ibidem locorum attentata vel innouata fuerunt exparte Gallorum in praeiudicium Imperij, ad alium Tractatum instituendum remittuntur, manente fortalitio in Magenwick in suo esse.
16. Dux Lotharingiae quoque in hoc Tractatu inclusus est.
18. Si in Italia Tractatus pacis initus & conclusus fuerit ante praesentis subscriptionem, illa praevalebit.
19. Optima fide haec omnia promittuntur à Ma. Caes. pro se, Rege Catholico & Duce Sabaudiae, suis assistentibus, & lege à Christianissimo suo, nomine.
- Abbas in Kremsmunster,
- Otto à Nostitz liber Baro.
- Herman à Questenberg.
- Brulard Regis Christianissimi
- Consillarius Status, & Orator fr.
- Capucinus Iosephus Assistens.