TO THE CHRISTIAN REAders all Christian Graces.
NOble or Gentle Readers. I haue here published a short Sermon of Nobility. It is published: and perhaps I was drawne herevnto by some authority; or else prouoked by much intreaty, if by neyther of these: yet know, that it is now a fashion, to preach, and then to print. And though I bee but merum rus, a Countrey Minister, I would not bee thought to bee worne out of fashion. It is a short Sermon. For it was preachea, not at the Crosse, but at the Court: The one place requiring length, the other expecting breuity. It is a Sermon of Nobility. Before Nobles, of a noble Argument▪ Wordes of good worth, if vnseasonably vttered, sustaine that reproch which Iudas receiued from the Priests and Rulers in Ierusalem, quid haec ad nos, what are these to vs? but that which is fitly spoken in his time, and place, is, saith the Wise-man, Like Apples of Gold, and pictures of Siluer. Prouerb. 25. 11. Pretious in it selfe, [Page] yet as Iohn sayd of CHRIST, Iohn the first Chapter, and 15. verse, He that commeth after me, is preferred before me, so must wee thinke of these two, (how socuer the account of the world be otherwise) that the latter is farre the better. Martha did well, in making prouision for the foode of the body: but Mary did much better, who receiued from Christs mouth the foode of her soule: The one, it is but the staffe of life mortall: Leuit. the 26. the other, the seed of immortalisty, the first of Peter and the first Chapter, and powerfull to saluation, vnto all belecuers, Rom. the 1. Chapter, and 16. verse. From the former, vpon a fullnesse, we ought to forbeare: for the fullnesse of bread, was a sinne of Sodom, Ezek. the 16. Chapter: but of the latter, there is neuer ynough; thy belly shall eate it, sayeth GOD, and thy bowels shall be filled with it, Ezek. the third Chapter, and third verse. In this Chapter I meete with two sorts of men: The first are certaine troublesome Iewes of Thessalonica, which (like worldly men) sauour bread, the things of this world, more then the things of GOD. The second, are a company of honorable men of Berea, more honorable then those of Thessalonica, who iudge rightly of [Page] the word of GOD, and shew their loue vnto it, by a ready receiuing, and dayly searching. The meeting of these noble Gentlemen is profitable vnto vs, yeelding by their presence and practise a threefold instruction. First, that there are Nobles: (These were noble men.) Secondly, that there are differences, or degrees, of nobility. (These were more noble men then those of Thessalonica.) Thirdly, that they haue, and are knowne by their fruites, (They receiued the word readily, they searched it dayly, &c.) A Treatise of Nobility, (if I erre not in conceipt) will not be vnprofitable to such as are yong Nobles, who may hereby be more stirred vp to propagate and inlarge the same: will not be distastfull to old Nobles, who seeing the seed, and true forme of Nobility shining in themselues, may behold with a glad heart the fruit of it in their posterity: neither will it be vnfitting ingenuous men: for Nobility, and the condition of all such kind of persons are by a happy knot conioyned together. Heare therefore with patience most honorable, and ingenuous, & Deus faxit argumentum hoc, tam sit commodum, quam est accommodum, and GOD make this argument as profitable vnto [Page] you, as it is fit and sutable for you.
There be Nobles. These were Noble men. Stoicks the old brokers of parity, and their successors the English Switzers of these our dayes, supposing Nobility to be but a meere fiction, or deuice of men in higher place, haue made a foolish doubt, whether there be such a thing in the world or no? Let vs indure awhile to heare them to speake: Nature (say they) is an equal parent vnto all, a stepmother vnto none: God made but one Adam, not one of siluer to be the father of Nobles, and another of earth to beget the common sort: none are barred of their way to vertue, or hindered of their course to true felicity. Not Scythia, or any other region vnder heauen doth hurt the minde, neither is one kindred to be accounted more auncient then another: God tooke his first King from seeking of Asses, and his second from following the Sheepe great with young: to set vp pictures in Galeries, and the names of Famelies in a long row, with Coates, and Crests. Notos magis facit quam nobiles, doth giue knowledge of men, but no honour vnto them: the flower and the branne comes both out of the same roote: and euery man in himselfe is but as a figure of 1. giue him riches there is a [Page] cipher 0. then may he stand for tenne: giue him riches and authority, there be two ciphers 00. then may he stand for a hundred: adde sauour of his Prince, there is a third cipher 0 then may he stand for a thousand: Thus euery man in himselfe is but as a figure of 1: distinguished only by empty ciphers. No more for shame. Me thinks I heare either the prophecy of Esay fulfilled in his third Chapter and 5. verse, That the vile should presume against the Honorable. Or else as Esdras speaketh in his first booke and 3. Chapter, that they be the words of men in wine, who neither remember their King, nor their Gouernours. Did but reason instruct, or common experience rule these sellowes, they would abhorre their tongues as blabbs of their owne basenesse. In mettals of the same kinde (which Plato resembleth vnto the soules of men) some are found to be purer then others. In Plants there is a great difference of seeds and branches. In Cattaile there appeareth no small force of the breede. So is it amongst Men (for in these things we are like to other creatures) it auayleth much from what stock one descendeth. I confesse that Aurelius was vnhappie vnto Roome in nothing, sed quiagenuit, [Page] but in Commodus his incommodious sonne. That amongst the Kings of Iuda for the most part good Fathers had bad Children: Ne virtus videretur esse haereditaria, that vertue might not seeme to come by inheritance. And bad Fathers begat good: Ne vitium esset infinitum, least vices should exceede aboue measure. Yet for all this commonly it commeth to passe, that inclinations of minds do follow the originals and dispositions of bodyes: and the Poet Horace sayth truly, Est in iuuencis, est in equis patrum virtus &c. Fortes creantur fortibus & bonis. As the matter is affected whereof we are moulded, so groweth there (euen in nature) diuers and distinct differences betwixt vs: some are noble, some ignoble, some ingenuous, some base: some quick of apprehension, some dull: some fit to rule, some to serue. Neither is this repugnant vnto the lawe of Nature who although she hath made those things which are Necessary; common to all▪ yet out of the variety of those which receiue them, caused by Priuate beginning, and opinionate matter, doth there arise diuerse conditions of Singulers and many fold dispositions, and affections of men. If children often [Page] times, carry the markes of their fathers, grandfathers, great grandfathers, in there bodies: may we not iudge, that they retaine in there minds, the propensions, inclinations, and as it were the sparkes of there auncestors? Which if it sometimes hapneth other wise, yet in a dubble respect that matters not: first, Because that is to bee considered, which commeth to passe often, not which seldom chaunceth; Nature being wont, for the Most part to obserue her lawes. Secondly because it must be graunted, that education, discipline, and vsage, are very forcible, to the informing of manners, and confirming of habits: which we doe not say, doe of Necessity follow the bodies temperature: and yet againe it may not be denied, but that the pure naturalls in some, are better then in others, for the procreation of morall, or ciuil vertues the region where we liue: our behauiour in our youth or kinds of life; of diet: of affections of minds, and differences of such like thinges produce a variety of Next causes: and then a conclusion in Reason and experience is this; That from hence must arise, a diuersity of effects. It is not Reason nor experience alone which pleades. In this cause Seneca [Page] comming to his farme and seeing his house which he had builded, decayed, a tree which he had planted, rotten: a boy which hee had brought vp, now with a gray head: saith thus to him selfe. Quocunque oculos converto, video documenta meae etatis. I find documents of my age on euery side, To like effect may I speake in this case of nobility▪ Quocunque oculos conuerto video argumenta verae nobilitatis. Reason instructeth, Experience teacheth▪ behold I am coōpassed with a cloud of honorable wittnesses. King, Prince, Nobles are present; besids all these, Diuine writ doth warrant the same. In the sixt of Ezech. and the third verse GOD speaketh to mountaines hills, rockes, and vallies, and vnder these, tofor Riuers Hier▪ reads Rocks. men of diuerse ranckes▪ to vallies, to common people: Tor [...]ks: to soldiers, To hills, to gentlemen, To mountaines, to nobles. Abrahams posterity were of two sorts, I will multiply thee as the dust of the earth. Here is an obscure and a dusty generation. I will make thy seed as the starrs of heauen, here be true Nobles, like starrs, shining, and growing light vnto the world. These in the first of Num. and the sixteene, are called the famous in the congregation▪ in the second of Samuel the 23. and [Page] 23. verse the worthyes of the land, in the. 5. of [...] Esay and 13. the glory of the Kingdome: in the Epist of Iude the 8. verse▪ Dignity, Glories, or Maiesties in the 26. of Ezek. and 11. verse. The strength of Israel. Hath God giuē these names to things which haue no being? it was one of the high degrees of misery in Iudaths captiuitie, to haue her Nobles slaine: Ieremy the 39. And Paule in the 1. to the Corin▪ the 1. and 26. speaking of bad ones, tells vs heauy newes, That not many Nobles are called; here are many but not many called. To hold any longer a Taper to the Sunne, were but a poynt of follie: my text is cleare: These were Noble men.
There be differences or degrees of Nobility. These were (More) noble men, then those of Thessalonica The Kinds of nobility are foure:I ascribe nothing to Fortune though I will vse the word. One is by nature, an other by riches or (as we say), of fortune, a third Morall, a fourth Divine, first, that by Nature is by Aristotle in his politiques thus defined.
Est virtus Generis, et alicuius familiae congruens quedam facultas procreandi viros ingenuos, et ad vertutem faciles, sucessione confirmata. It is a power incident vnto a stocke, or a certayne congruent ability, of a house or famely, to beget an ingenuous progeny, apt [Page] to imbrace honorable vertues, and confirmed by succession. This Kind then, is not so much in one indiuidual to be considered, as in a continued race or line of many; and such is the nature of it, as that it may, and is many times, retayned without the other three, it is not impossible to bee Noble by birth, and thereby procliveto honest, and honorable designes, and yet bad education, to fall to vice, and thereby become voyd of Morall and deuine nebility: yea and some times of that also which cōmeth by Fortune. Such as be vicious staine the noblenes of their houses, yet doe they not altogether extinguish there Nobility, because being noble by Nature, still they retaine a power, to beget others which are procline to morall honesty. For as Laban will either be a Laban, or a Nabal, or Nabal either a Nabal, or a Laban, turne them backwards, and forwards they will remaine rude rustickes, ether a foolish clowne, as Nabal, or a frowning clowne, as Laban, for Mercury cannot be carued out of euery blocke. So is it with Nobility by birth, it will not soone degenerate: as one man cannot well be sayd to get it vnto his stocke, so beeing once gotten, it cannot be ouerthrowne [Page] or lost, by the wicked life of one. Now as on the one side, Vice doth greatly blemish it, so on the other, Vertue in a Noble personage by nature is farre more excellent and worthier estimation, then in a man by birth ignoble: for in him, it is more firme, and constant, more deepely rooted, and as it were wreathed, and strengthened with the virtues of his Auncestors, so as by a kind of necessity, he is constrayned to tread in their steps: yet in this, is virtue more admirable, more properly his, and formed in him with greater difficultie.
2 The second kind is an externall shape of Nobility, shining in the goods of Fortune, which doth dazle and deceiue the eyes of common men: whence it was that Simonides accounted those to be Noble, which were descended in a long course of time, from wealthy Progenitors. This is not opposite vnto vice, as the truest Nobility is, for diuites in arca, may be pauperes in conseientia, rich men in cofers, poore men in conscience: and though Diues seculi, was Discipulus Christi, Ioscph of Arimathea, a disciple of Christ, yet corpulent birds cannot flye high. Hee that is superfluously rich, currit ad libitum, [Page] & corruit ad illicitum, sayth Bernard: wealth and wickednes, are seldome while at oddes, whereupon it was not sayd amisse, That the riches of Midas were not more noble, then the pouerty of Aristides, and yet are riches also reckoned a part of Nobility. First, because they make it popular. Secondly, for that they be the instruments by which vertues are, or may be attayned. Lastly, because (beeing attayned) they likewise serue as meanes whereby those vertues by actions do manifest themselues.
3 The third kind is morall, which is nothing else but a composition of manners confirmed by the habits of vertues, which also may be called the nobility of the mind. This dependeth on our owne industry and indeuours, being most propper vnto those which haue it, because they be the first founders or authors of the same: and it is not so ioyned to that by birth, but that it may be seperated. In the eight Chapter of Iohn, Christ calleth the wicked Iewes the sonnes of the Deuill, there was in them then no morall noblenes, and yet by nature were they descended from honorable Abraham: the worst of them could say, we haue Abraham to our father. With this kind haue there been some [Page] so farre in loue, as that more out of affection then iudgement, they haue pronounced, Nobilitas sola est animum quae moribus ornat, that the Morall is the Totall; the Soule, the Sole Nobility. I know it little benefits a Riuer to come from a cleare Spring, if it selfe be muddy, that Esops Iay did boast of other birds feathers; that it smally profiteth a blind man to say that his Parents could see; or a feeble man, that his Auncestors did wrastle for the Garland in Olympus. Such as couet to excell in Honour, must labour to exceed in Vertue. Magna haec est, great surely is this kind, sed non sola, but not the onely kinde; in the opinion of many like Abishai amongst Dauids Worthies, who had the name amongst three, the second of Samuel the 23. Chapter, and let it (for me) beare the bell amongst the former, yet must it yeeld to the fourth, which is the last: Diuine or Christian Noblenesse, in comparison of this, that other is at the most, but as Ioseph to l'harao, the second in the kingdome.
4 Diuine Nobility: It is an eleuation of our degree, or nature vnto GOD, a comming vnto him, a conformity with him: the top of this kindred is GOD himselfe, and then [Page] doth it most appeare in vs, when neglecting mortall things we aspire vnto heauenly, imitating herein our holy predecessors the spirits and soules of the righteous, striuing to liue as they do, fearing to degenerate from them, and euer remembring with S. Paul Philippians the 3. Chapter, and 20. verse, that our [...], our conuersation be in heauen.
There are then (you see) foure kinds of Nobility, first, externall by riches, secondly, internall by vertue, thirdly, naturall by birth, fourthly▪ supernaturall by grace.
Externall, or purse Nobility, though it glittereth in the face of the world, yet is it but seated in the hands of Fortune, quae vitrea est sayth Seneca, a very brittle Shee-friend, sitting vpon an vnconstant wheele, and pictured by the Poets with a double face, white before, but black behind: her riches are runnagates (vncertaine) sayth the Apostle Paul in the first to Timothie the sixt Chapter, and 17. verse, like euill Seruants, who loue often to shift their Masters▪ Iob that could say Dominus dedit, the LORD hath giuen, in the same verse also sayd, Dominus abstulit, the LORD hath taken away. The whole world is alwayes in motion, and delighteth [Page] in change; the heauen hath not one face long; the earth hath foure coates in the yeare, and the estates of the richest are very sickle; as a blasing starre, to night apearing, to morrow gonne; as an Actor on the stage, sometimes a great personage, sometimes a poore pesant: as swans neasts in the water: errantes insule, wandering Islands: yea the mighty potentats of the world are but Ludibria fortunae, Fortunes scorne. Haman to day highly honored in the Court at Shushan, the next day hanged vpō as high a gibbet: Geliner a puissant Prince of the Vandalls, but brought so low within a while, as he was inforced to request a loafe of bread, to slake his hunger; aProcopius. sponge to drye vp his teares, and a harpe, to solace him in his exceeding misery. Bellisarius, in his time the only man liuing, but hauing his eyes put out, he was at last led in a string to begg; crying: Date obolum Bellisario. Henry the fourth a ritch and victorious Emperour who had fought 52. pitched feilds, yet in his old age driuen to that exigent, as he became a suter for a poore prebend in the church of Spire, to maintaine him-selfe. Thus do men totter as it were vpon the ridge of a waue, and are turned (as we say) vpon [Page] Fortunes wheele. And therefore such as onely strive thus to Ennoble them-selues, doe fitly resemble those Arcadians & Romans; who (as Phutarch saieth did weare the Picture of the Moone vpon there shooes, to tell them that as there Nobility did increase, so would it decrease againe, and soone be ecclipsed. Nobility internall; (so much applauded; as if Noblenes were nothing els, but a famely beautified, with the best vertues,) is but a habite, gotten by vse, powerfull (in some measure) to performe morall actions: study, care, diligence, Bona [...]irps bona propago. right, consultation, fit pre-election, are the best fountaines from whence it doeth spring, the beauty of it, consisteth in Action, and the testimony of it is but out ward Honour.
Nobility by birth, that [...] as the Grecians called it, hath but a weake foundation; the temperature & right constitution of Mortal bodyes, whereby Some menne are made Onely procliue, to honorable actions; and haue a facullty to procreate others, with sparkes of honour, like to them-selues: And such are the ruins of time, as there remaynes not so much as foote-stepps of many auncient famelies: (To omit hom-bread examples.) The Iulij, Fabij, Metelli, are so buried; [Page] as he that now should but say hee descended of them: would be mockt and hooted at, as if he had told a dreame of Pythagoras. Onely Christian Nobility is best which admits of noe exception: in regarde whereof all the rest are but shadowes, and shapes of noblenes: for in CHRIST IESVS saith Saint Paule Gala. the sixt and fifteene (nether circumcision availeth any thing, nor vncircumcision; but a new creature (Not Circumcision) not the preheminence of the lewe; which was much euery way Rom. the third and first, for to them appertayned the adoption and the glory and the couenants, and the giuing of the lawe, and the seruice of GOD, and the promises: Rom. the ninth and fourth verse. Not Vncircumcision, not the honour of the Gentiles, with, al their wealth, wisdome, pollicies, pedegrees, and whatsocuer is of high account, and glorious in the eyes of the world. All priuiledges, all prerogatiues, all dignities, all regalities; they must stoope, and lie downe, at the feete of a new creature. Paul (whilest he was a Iewe:) was a citizen of Rome, a Pharisy, a great Rabby, instructed at the feete of Gamaliel, of the tribe of Beniamine, circumcised the eight daye: after his conuersion, (being a christian) he [Page] was an Apostle, taken vp into the third heauē, &c. yet all these things, did he thinke, but as losse, and doung in respect of his being a new creature in CHRIST IESVS. This indeed is the ornament of the bloud, the best part of Noblemens scutchions, the finest flower in their garlands, and be they of neuer so great an estate and want this they are but [...] wretched and vile and miserable, Apoc. the 3. and seuenteene. To haue wisdom, wealth, strength, beauty, is in comparison nothing: first Cor. the first: and 25. 26. 27. verses. To be King or Kesar: is in comparison, nothing: for the King may not lift vp his mind, aboue his bretheren. Deutro: the 17. and 20. ver & Caesares essent Christiani si Caesares non essent secule necessarij aut si Christiani potuessint esse Cae ares, saith Turtulian of the Caesars. To be the Mother or Brother of CHRIST, is in comparison nothing, for if these had not been allyed vnto him by spirituall adoption, as wel as by naturall propagation, they could not haue been saued, Luke the 11. Chapter, and 27. verse, and Marke the third Chapter, the 33. and 35. verses. Only a new creature shall stand, when all things else shall faile, and then are we truly honorable, when our [Page] pedigree runneth vpwards with Christs (in the third of Luke) to this height, Which is the Sonne of Adam, which is the Sonne of God. I call not there a Christian Noble: A new creature, as if he lately came out of Affrica, or had neuer been heard of in the world before: for (as Bildad speaketh in the 8. of Iob) these are not men of yesterday: Though the name of Christian began first to be published at Antioch, yet before Christ was borne, was this broode honorable. Who can exclude Moses from it, who preferred the reproch of Christ before the Court of Pharao? Or Iacob, who beheld Christ leaning on the top of the ladder, and did him reuerence? Or Abraham, who saw the day of Christ, and reioyced exceedingly? These (and many more) were all noble Christians, indued with Christs spirit, and yeelding seruice vnto him, so that some went before, and some followed after, but the song of all was one, Hosanna in the highest. The worth and dignity of Christian Nobility consisteth in this, that it maketh the Sonnes of men the Sonnes of God, not by the grace of Creation, as Adam was in his innocency, nor by the grace of personell vnion, as Christ is in his manhood, [Page] but by the gr [...]ce of adoption, whereby we cry Abba Father, the acts whereof is double, 1. acceptation, 2. regeneration: by the former, we are all equall to those which are the best: by the latter, we are made not Sonnes more then others, but yet better Sonnes of God And then are these Nobles borne, when the Sonne of righteousnes ariseth in their soules, enlightning their minds, and offering vnto their inward viewes the iudgements of God for sinne, hic dolor est partus, this is the paine of their birth, haec vespera est sayth Barnard, this is the sorrow of the euening, & necesse est addimatutinam laetitiam, and for a full deliuerance, the gladnesse of the morning must be added, a sweet excusing ioy of conscience, a laetitia, that is a latitia, which maketh the heart farre more wider then the mouth, and thus is their birth consummate, when evening and morning are made one day. As they haue a birth, so haue they also a growing: they increase in yeares, and with yeares grow in fauour both with GOD, and Man, let Iohn the Baptist, who was not only in high esteeme amongst the people, sed magnus coram Domino, Luke the first Chapter, but great likewise in the sight of GOD, deriuing not onely [Page] their descent from the King of glory, but hauing also this King their most louing Father, being all Kings sonnes, and beloued of their Father, all Brothers to Christ, the first borne among many brethren, all yonger brothers indeed, but (which is wonderfull) all Princes apparant, Reuelat, the fifth Chapter and the tenth verse: and that to Crownes incomparably preticus, both for their valew, for they are Crownes of life, Timoth. the 2. Chapter, and 4. verse: and also for their glory, for they are incorruptible Crownes of glory, Peter the first, and 5. Chapter and 4. verse. Hauing yet further the Holy Ghost for their vnspeakeable comforter; dwelling in them, speaking to them, praying with them, and crying for them, with sighes, and grones, which cannot be expressed: whose garments are the vnstayned roabes of their Sauiours righteousnes, whose Chayne, is the golden Chayne of their saluation, the links whereof are described Rom. the 8. Chapter and 24. verse: whose good cognoscence is a good conscience, whose signet is the spirit, pledging and sealing vp their hearts to the assurance of life, whose Iewels and ornaments are the graces of that spirit, as ioy, peace, humility, [Page] faith, loue, hope, patience, &c. whose diet, more choise then Manna, is that liuing bread which came downe from Heauen, whose vassals are all the creatures, and whose attendants are the Angels, pitching themselues round about them, Psal. 34. and verse 7. ministring vnto them: ministring vnto them for their good: for the good of their saluation, Hebr. the first Chapter and 14. verse. These be those vnto whom GOD beareth an especiall affection, whom he hath elected before the world, called out of the world, iustifyed in the world, and whom he will glorifie in the world to come. Tell me now, is it not the greatest honour to be a true Christian Noble? What shall be done vnto the man whom the King will honour? the question is answered in the 6. Chapter of Hester, Hee shall be arrayed with royall attire, with the Kings ring on his hand, his princely diademe set vpon his head, and withall a Proclamation shall be published, The Viceroy in the kingdome. Heere be singuler aduancements, yet the highest of these is farre inferior to the least and lowest, which GOD bestoweth vpon true Christian Nobles. Our honours, are of a higher strayne, darkening the royalties [Page] of the world, as the Sunne obscureth the light of lesser Starres. It was a high step of earthly honour to which Moses was mounted, when he was called The Sonne of Pharaoes Daughter: doubtlesse it is a great blessing of GOD, to bee borne of any honorable parents; the Sonne of GOD, though hee came poore into the world, yet would hee not descend of anignoble stocke, and Paul, in the Epistle to the Romans when hee would magnifie the dignity of CHRIST in both natures, saith of him, that he came of The linage of Dauid, according to the flesh. Nobility, it is in earth the image and splendor, of GODs diuinity. O what is then Christian Noblenes? how matchlesse ablessing is it, to be allyed vnto diuine nature? to call the high GOD of heauen, our father? was it such an honour that Dauid should become the Sonne of Saule a wicked King of Israell? and can it seeme a smale thing, to become the Sonnes, of the holy one, the GOD of Israell? O behold, what loue the father beareth vs, that we should be called, not seruants any more but friends, Iohn the 15. and 15. verse Nay more▪ the Sonnes of GOD not so much the Sonnes of Men, as the Sonnes of [Page] GOD. It was not our birth day, when wee first sam light, and were borne into the world but when GODS countenance did first shine vpon vs, when saluation in CHRIST IESVS, was offered vnto vs. The Graecian virgins reckoned their age, from their marriage, saith Homer, and then began Christians to liue, when first we are espoused vnto our husband CHRIST. Let other men therfore, shew the images of their Ancestors, let them fetch their pedigree from Hercules, or if they thinke it so fit, let them deriue themselues from lupiter, so as we may haue this honour of the Saints, to call the immortall GOD our Father, so as we may say: Our Father which art in heauen. Which we may boldly do, if we feele the power of the spirit within vs, if GOD hath anoynted vs with the oyle of gladnes aboue others, if wee haue our partes in Diuine Nobility.
Nobility hath and is knowne by fruits.
They received the word readely, they serehed it dayly. &c.
I may not belong in measuring out of frutest to prescribe in this poynte, were with doting Phormio, to entreat of warfare before Captaine Hamball, in generall therefore a [Page] word, or two for the finishing of my text.
Nobles, may not resemble the Noblest trees such as were consecrated to the Heathenish Gods: for they for the most part, were either barren, or without good fruit as the Oke, the Beech, the laurell, the mirtle. They may not be like Beastes, wherof the Noblest, are the cruelest: nether are these the vertues of Noble men, to dice well, to drinke well, to waste lauishly, to wanton it veneriously; to forget that they were euer borne, or that they shall euer die: say not wee haue Abraham to our father: stand not so much vpon the bloud you haue; as vpon the good you doe: fruites you must bring forth, & good ones toe: euery tree that bringeth not forth good fruit, is hewen downe and cast into the fire. Luke the 3. there is danger els vnto your selues: and the seed of the wicked shall not be renowned for euer. Esay. the 14. and 20. verse, here is Daunger els vnto your progenie. Againe to whom much is giuen, much is of thē required, where the Lord soweth liberally, there he expecteth a plentifull crop; and the better the frutes arc, the more they argue a true Nobility. Iustice, Wisdom, bounty, Magnificence greatnes of mind, seene in iminent daungers; fortitude, gentlenes & clemency with many [Page] such like; are good fruits common to all the kinds by which they are made profitable not to them-selues alone; but do shine as stars, & are helpfull vnto others. And hence it commeth to passe that euen by instinct of nature, we doe willingly obey a generous and noble personage; this caused the sheepheardes to yeeld obedience vnto Romulus, though brought vp as a sheepheard amongst them: they beheld in him a noble spirit, & notable vertues, directed not so much to priuat as to publike good. There is a question moued byPiccolo [...]ineus. a Philosopher of our age, concerning men, being noble by Nature, and quality of mind, yet oppresied with pouerry, and hauing the world to frowne vpon them, what calling they may choose, and life professe wherein they may be fruitefull? His answere is good, that in noe case they may practise any base, or mechanicall trade, wherein men of low degree may be imployed with prayse, and cōmendation; but either (saith he) they must addict them-selues vnto attēdance vpō their Prince, in some honorable office: for the pleasure of a king, is (not a wealthie) but in a wise seruant, Pro. the 14. and 35. or they may giue them-selues vnto Chevalry, and leade a martiall life: for it is a peece of happines to [Page] a country, (if there can be happines in war) when as Captaines are gentlemen, and gentlemen Captaines, or lastly they may bee Priests. I wot well, that this sort of people, for the space of many yeares, haue had little honour by Parliament giuen vnto them: except standing by a rogue whilst he is whipt, and keeping a beggars regester may be called honour. Yet to be a Mayor of a Towne or Citty, or a Iustice of Peace in the Countrey (I might goe higher) cannot sort so well with noble estate, as Priesthood may: heerein may Nobles liue, and deuote them-selues vnto Gods seruice without disparidgement. The Prophet Samuel was a Priest, a man of God, an honorable man, sayth the text the first of Samuel and the 9. Chapter. The Patriarks were Priests and Kings in their families, Vos genus electum, regale Sacerdotium, Ye are a chosen generation, a royall Priesthood, the first of Peter the second Chapter and 9. verse. Ecce cum regia dignitate Sacerdotium Hieron. [...]. copulauit, Priesthood is ioyned with regalitie. Rex non est merè laicus, a King may be a Priest without dishonour. Many of your Auncestors (Right Honorable) haue liued in this order, and thereby not onely retained [Page] their noblenes, but amplified also, and enlarged the same: which craueth vnto vs the continuance still of a good regard at your Honours hands. What kind of men may better entertaine the word of God, then the Ministers of the word? Who vse more diligently to search the Scriptures, then Ministers, the interpreters of the Scriptures, and yet are these the onely notes whereby the Apostle doth commend vnto vs heere the most Honorable men. The fruites then of the best Nobles are these, with readynesse to receiue the word: with dilligence to search it. Two actions, to Receiue: to Search. Two conditions: readily: dayly: the obiect of both, the word of GOD, the end of both, to be confirmed in the truth. Zegedine tells vs of foure fruites whereby true Christian Nobles may bee discerned. 1 First, they acknowledge CHRIST to be their Sauiour. 2 Secondly, they are indued with his spirit. 3 Thirdly, they abhorre to serue sinne. 4 Lastly, they are strong in faith, all which are couched in the words of my text: for he that receiueth the word, must needs acknowledge CHRIST; he that receiueth it with all readinesse, hath assuredly his spirit: he that searcheth the Scriptures dayly, [Page] attendeth not vnto sinne: he that searcheth (with these Baereans) to confirme himselfe, groweth from faith to faith, from strength, to strength, till he commeth to be a perfect man in Christ Iesus. To receiue the word, doth not barely signifie, to take it, but to retaine it, Actes the 3. Chapter and 21. verse, and like good ground to fructifie, Mark the the 4. Chapter. To search, is not an idle, but an earnest inquiry: to search with lights, Zophany the first Chapter, to looke into hearts and reynes, Psal the 7. into euery cranny and corner, very narrowly. To receiue readily, argues a willing minde; to search dayly, an industrious spirit: to search for to learne, an humble, and an honest heart. The summe of all then, is this, The best Nobles makes best account of the Gospell of Christ: they heare it with a glad heart, they study it, to amend their lines by it; they say vnto it, as Elisha said vnto Elias, I will not forsake thee, and with noble Iosua, they meditate in it, day, and night. Let your Lordships therefore bee pleased to giue me leaue (as Peter speaketh in his second Epistle and third Chapter) to stirre up, and warme your pure mindes, and though you haue knowledge, yet to put you [Page] in remembrance of these dutyes. If you care to be in the number of those who are the best: If you tender the continuance of that Honour which the Lord hath already powred vpon you; or expect any future accesse thereunto (as Hierome sayd to Salu [...]na) Semper in manibus sit diuina lectio, Let the word of GOD dwell in you aboundantly. Persist in honoring the highest with your hearts, by giuing glory vnto him with your liues, by adorning his doctrine with your countenance, and riches, by incouraging the practises and profession of pietie: and as when the Lyon roareth, the beasts of the Forrests doe tremble and quake; so when the Lyon of the Tribe of Iuda speaketh (though but by a meane messenger) you that be of his Court yeeld him reuerence. These be the paths beaten by the noblest Christians: in these standeth the whole duty of men most honorable: vpon performance whereof, and no condition els, the Sonne of GOD himselfe made challenge to the glory of his Father, Iohn the 17. Chapter and 3. verse, I haue glorified thee on earth, and now glorifie me with thy selfe in heauen. Blessed be the GOD of glory, who hath bedecked this Land with such glorious lights, [Page] so many noble Christians: and if that Kingdom be happy, whose King is the sonne of Nobles, Eccle. the 10. Chap. and 17. vers. then assuredly great is our happines: hauing in the middest of Nobles, so Noble a King, in all kinds of Nobility, Noble by nature: a King, not by election, but by birth, descended from a most ancient, and matchlesse samely. Noble by fortune, hauing his lap filled with all her fauours: being owner of Kingdomes, Countries, and Cities, wealthy and populous, which adds a splendor, and Maiesty vnto him. Noble morrally, possessed with heroicall vertues, and beawtifyed with a true Idea, of a princely minde. Diuinely Noble, the Defender of the true faith: who is the Sonne of Adam, who is the Sonne of GOD. Noble by an exact conspiration of all kindes together. Whose spirituall, and immortali seed, is Nobilitie from Heauen: whose Materiall, is Nobility from Nature, whose immediate forme, is nobilitie of manners; whose instrumentall and externall fulgor, is nobility of Fortune. This is the most perfit, and most rare Nobility in the world, shining in some fewe Christian Princes and Nobles, from GOD, Nature, Vertue, Fortune.
The Lord blesse your Royall Maiesty, that as you haue receiued the word from your youth, so you may defend the faith with constant resolution, and loue the Gospell vnto your liues end. The Lord blesse all your Nobles, that as they be by their best title, (Christian) so their fruites may be euer answerable to their calling. The Lord blesse the worthy Prince, with the rest of the young and Honorable Branches of this Land: and make them know, that if Angels fall, they become Princes of darkenes; that if young Nobles degenerate, they become the common calamities of their Countrey; that they are as so many Lucifers fallen from Heauen. The Lord for his mercies sake blesse vs all, that hauing GOD to our Father in this life, we may raigne with Father Sonne and Holy Ghost in the life to come. Amen.