THESES MARTINIANAE: That is, The vnanswerable Conclusions of MARTIN, wherein are plainely set downe many straunge and vnknowen things (if hereafter they may be prooued) against the Bishops.
1 THat al the officers of a true & lawful church gouernement in regarde of their offices, are members of the visible bodie of Christ, which is the Church. Rom. 12.4,5. &c. 1. Cor. 12.8,28.
2 That none but Christ alone is to ordeine the members of his bodie, to wit, of the Church: Because
[Page]3 That the Lorde in his worde hath left the church perfect in all her members, which he shold nor haue done, if he had not ordeined all the officers, namely, the members thereof, and so hee should leaue the building of his church vnperfect, and so it must continue, for who wil presume to finish that which hee hath left vndone in the building of his Church.
4 That to ordeine a perfect and an vnchangeable gouernement of the Church, is, a part of Christes prerogatiue royall, and therfore cannot, without the great derogation of the Sonne of God; bee claimed by any Church or man.
5 That if Christ did not ordeine a Church-gouernement, which at the pleasure of man can not be changed, then hee is inferiour vnto Moses, for the gouernment placed by him might no man to alter, and thereto might no man adde any thing. Heb. 3.2,3.
6 That the Lorde in the Newe Testament did appoint as perfite and vnchangeable a forme of Church-gouernement in the offices and officets thereof, as Moses did in the olde.
7 That the Lorde neuer placed any offices in the Newe Testament, but the offices of Apostles, Prophets, Euangelistes, Pastors, Doctours, Elders, and Deacons.
8 That vnto the end of the worlde there were no other offices to bee placed in the Church, but onely these.
9 That none of these were, and so no offices of a lawful Church-gouernement are to be remoued out of the Church, by any but by the Lorde Christ[Page]himselfe, who placed them, because they are the members of his body, in the placing or displacing whereof, man hath no skill, nor yet commission to deale.
10 That the Lord for the causes seeming good to his owne wisedome (whereof any further then hee hath set downe in his worde man is not to enquire) hath remoued out of the church the offices of Apostles, Prophets, and Euangelists.
11 That the want of these can bee no maime vnto the church, seeing the Lorde by remoouing them thence, sheweth, that the body can haue no vse of them.
12 That the church is nowe vnto the worldes end, to haue none other offices in it, but of pastors, doctors, elders, and deacons.
13 That the displacing, or the want of these, is a maime vnto the church: And therefore.
14 That the churches of God in Denmarke, Saxony, Tygurium, &c. wanting this gouernment by these offices, are to be accompted maimed and vnperfect.
15 That it is as good a reason, yea, and a farre better, to say, that learned men, and valiant captaines, must haue their eyes put out, because Homer and Zisca were blinde, as to auouch that the church of England may not bee gouerned by Pastors, Doctors, Elders, and deacons, because other good churches want this regiment.
16 That to place others in the steade of these, is both a maiming and a deforming of the church.
17 That no magistrate may lawfully maime or deforme the body of Christ, which is the Church: And therefore.
[Page]18 That no lawefull Church-gouernement is changeable at the pleasure of the magistrate.
19 That the platforme of gouernement by Pastors, Doctors, Elders, and Deacons, was not deuised by man, but by our Sauiour Christ himselfe, the onely head, and alone vniuersall Bishop of his church, as it is set downe Rom. 12.4,5. Ephes. 4.12. and 1. Cor. 12.8,28. God hath ordained, saith the Apostle.
20 That no inconuenience can possibly come vnto anie state, by receiuing this gouernement.
21 That the true stabilitie of al christian states and common-wealths consisteth in the sound execution of this church-gouernement, by Pastors, Doctors, Elders, and Deacons.
22 That of necessitie all christian Magistrates are bound to receiue this gouernment by Pastors, Doctors, Elders, and Deacons, and to abolish al other church-gouernements.
23 That a church gouernement, being the ordinaunce of the magistrate, or of the church, is an vnlawfull church-gouernement.
24 That it is meerely and vtterly vnlawfull for anie man, church, or state, to ordeine anie church-gouernement, or anie church officer, saue that gouernement, and those officers before named: Because.
25 That a church-gouernement consisting of any other officers, but Pastors, Doctors, Elders, & Deacons, is a gouernment of maimed and mishapen members: Therefore
26 That our church-gouernement in England by lord archbishops, and bishops, is a gouernment of maimed, vnnaturall, and deformed members,[Page]seruing for no vse in the church of God: Therefore also
27 That no lord bishop is to be maintained in anie christian common wealth.
28 That those kingdomes and states, who defend any church-gouernement, saue this of Pastors, Doctors, Elders, and Deacons, are in danger of vtter destruction, in as much as they defend the maime and deformitie of the church: And therefore
29 That our lord archbishops and bishops, in defending this their vngodly gouernment, are, not onelie traitours to God and his church, but vtter enemies vnto her Maiestie, and the State, in as much as they enforce the Lord by these their sins, to drawe the sworde against vs to our vtter ruine.
30 That our lord archbishops & bishops holde it lawfull for our magistrates to maime or deforme the church.
31 That they holde Iesus Christ to haue left behinde him, an vnperfite and a maimed church, wanting some of her members.
32 That they holde it lawful for the magistrate to abolish the true and naturall members of the body, and to attempt the making of newe by his owne inuention.
33 That they, to wit, archbishops and bishops, are the maime of our church, and like to bee the destruction of our common-wealth.
34 That the warrant that the archbishops and bishops haue for their places, can be no better then the warrant which the maintenaunce of the open and most monstrous whoredome in the Stewes had in times past amongest vs. For by the worde[Page]they are condemned to be the maime or deformitie of the church, or both. And as for the laws that maintaine them, being the wound and sore of the church, they are no more to be accounted of, then the lawes mainteining the Stewes.
35 That the places of lord bishops are neither warranted by the word of God, nor by anie lawfull humane constitutions.
36 That the gouernement of the church of England, by lord archbishops and bishops, is not a church gouernement set downe in the worde, or which can be defended to be Gods ordinance.
37 That the gouernement of lord archbishops and bishops is vnlawefull, notwithstanding it bee mainteined, and in force by humane lawes and ordinances.
38 That the humane lawes mainteining them, are wicked, and vngodly, and to be abrogated of al christian magistrates.
39 That to be a lord bishop then is simplie vnlawefull in it selfe, that is, in respect of the office, though the man susteining the same should not abuse it as our prelates do.
40 To be a lord bishop in it selfe simplie, besides the abuse, consisteth of two monstrous parts, wherof, neither ought to be in him that professeth himselfe a minister.
41 The first is, to beare an inequall and a lordlie superioritie ouer his brethren in the ministery, and the rest of the church of God vnder his iurisdiction.
42 The second is, the ioyning of the ciuill Magistracie vnto the Ministerie.
That both these partes are condemned by the[Page]written word of God. Luke 22.25. 1. Pet. 5.1,2. Mat. 20.25. Marke 10.42. 1. Cor. 8.10. Luke 12.14. 2. Tim. 2.4. and Iohn 18.36. compared with, Matth. 10.25. Luke 16.13.
43 That the hierarchie of bishops, in their superioritie ouer their brethren, and their ciuill offices hath beene gainesaide and withstoode by the visible church of God successiuelie, and without intermission for these almost 500. yeeres last past.
44 That this cause of ouerthrowing the state of lorde bishops, and bringing in the equalitie of Ministers, is no new cause, but that which hath bin manie yeeres agoe helde and maintained, euen in the fire, by the holie martires of Christ Iesus.
45 That this wicked gouernement of bishops was an especiall point, gainesaid by the seruants of God, in the time of King Henrie the eight, and Q. Marie; and in the withstanding whereof they died, the holie martires of Christ Iesus.
46 That none euer defended this hierarchie of bishops to be lawfull, but Papists, or such as were infected with popish errors.
47 That we haue not expelled and banished euerie part of poperie, as long ae we maintaine L. bishops and their seates.
48 That the offices of lord archbishops and bishops, together with other their corruptions, are condemned by the doctrine of the church of England.
49 That the doctrine of the church of England condemning the places of lord bishops, is approoued by the statutes of this kingdome, and her Maiesties royall prerogatiue.
50 That to be a lord bishop, is directlie against [Page]the statute 13. Elizab. rightlie vnderstoode, and flatlie condemned by her Maiesties royall priuiledge.
51 That al her Maiesties louing subiects, Ministers especiallie, are bound by statute (and haue the alowance of the doctrine of the church of England published with her Maiesties prerogatiue) not to acknowledge, yea, to disauow, and withstand the places and callings of lord bishops.
52 That the doctrine of the church of England in the dayes of King Henrie the eight was the doctrine which the blessed martires of Christ Iesus M. Tindall M. D. Barnes, and M. Fryth taught them and deliuered vnto vs.
53 That this doctrine of theirs is now to be accoūted the doctrine of the church of Englande, in as much as (being the doctrine of Christ & his Apostles) it is published in print by Master Fox, and that by her Maiestiies priuiledge.
54 That this their doctrine is mainteined by statute, vnder the name of the doctrine of the faith and sacraments.
55 That the doctrine which according to the word is published by Maister Fox in the booke of Martyres, seeing it is, cum priuilegio, is also to bee accompted the doctrine of faith and sacramentes in the church of England, and so is approoued by statute.
56 That vpon these former groundes wee may safely holde these conclusions following, and are thereby allowed by statute, and her Maiesties prerogatiue.
57 That by the doctrine of the church of England, it is not possible, that naturally there can be[Page]anie good lord bishop, Master Tindalls practise for prelates. pag. 374.
58 That by the doctrine of the church of England, a bishoprike is a superfluous honour, and a lewd libertie, ibid.
59 That by the doctrine of the church of England, our bishops are none of the Lordes annoynting, but seruants of the beast.
60 That by the doctrine of the church of England, our lord bishops are none of Christs bishops, but the Ministers of Antichrist.
61 That by the doctrine of the church of Englande, our bishops and their gouernement are no part of Christs kingdome, but are of the kingdome of this world.
62 That by the doctrine of the church of England, lord bishops are a part of that body wherof Antichrist is the head.
63 That by the doctrine of the church of England, the places of archbishops and bishops are the seates of Antichrist.
64 That by the doctrine of the church of England, a bishop can haue no other lawfull authoritie, but onelie to preach the word.
65 That by the doctrine of the church of England, the desire of a bishopricke, or anie other honor in a minister, is a note of a false Prophet.
66 That according to the doctrine of the churche of Englande, all our bishops and their chapleines are false prophets.
67 That the doctrine of the church of England concerning the ciuill offices of our Prelates, is, That all ciuil rule and dominion is by the word of God flatlie forbidden vnto the Cleargie.
[Page]68 That according to the doctrine of the churche of England, the ministerie and the magistracie cannot by the ordinance of God bee both in one person.
69 That by the doctrine of the church of England, the ioyning together of the ministerie in one person, doeth put euerie kingdome out of order.
70 That for a lord bishoppe to bee of the priuie counsell in a kingdome, according to the doctrine of the church of England, is as profitable vnto the Realme, as the woolfe is to the lambes.
71 That bishoppes ought to haue no prisons wherein to punish transgressors.
Marke this (good Reader)72 That according to the church of Englande, all Ministers be of equall authoritie.
73 That according to the doctrine of the churche of England, those Doctors (who are dayly alleadged by our bishops in the defence of their superioritie ouer their brethren) to wit, Cyprian, Ierom, Augustine, Chrysostome knewe of no authoritie that one bishop shoulde haue aboue another, neither thought, or once dreamed, that euer anie such thing should be.
74 That according to the doctrine of the churche of England, a bishoppe and an elder, or a minister, note out in the word of God the one and the selfe same person and church-officer, the contrary whereof is popery.
75 That by the doctrine of the church of England, it is popery to translate the worde Presbyteros into Priest, and so to call the ministers of the Gospell Priests.
76 That according to the doctrine of the churche of Englande, D. Bancroft in his Sermon at[Page]Paules the 28. of Ianuary 1588. mainteined a popish errour, in auouching, that in the dayes of Cyprian there was a difference betwene a bishop and a priest or minister.
77 That according to the doctrine of the churche of England, Iohn Cant. is a mainteiner of a popish errour, in terming the ministers of the Gospel by the name of priests.
78 That according to the doctrine of the churche of England, our prelates haue no authoritie to make ministers, or to proceede to anie ecclesiasticall censure.
79 That by the doctrine of the church of Englande, to haue a bishops licence to preach, is the very marke of the beast Antichrist.
80 That by the doctrine of the church of England, the godly ministers ought to ordeine those that would enter into that function, without anie leaue of the Prelats, & not so much as once to suffer them to take anie approbation of the Prelats.
81 That according to the doctrine of the churche of England, there ought to be no other maner of ecclesiasticall censure, but that which is noted, Matth. 18.15,17. which is, to proceede from a priuat admonition to one or two witnesses, & thence to the church, that is, not to one, but vnto the gouernours of the church, together with the whole congregation.
82 That according to the doctrine of our churche, the citations, processes, excommunications, &c. of the Prelates, are neyther to be obeyed nor regarded.
83 That according vnto the doctrine of the church of England, men ought not to appeare in[Page]their courtes, seeing their proceedings are so directly against the trueth, as now they are manifested to be, seeing the doctrine of the church warranteth them no such calling.
84 That according to the doctrine of the churche of England, that a man being excommunicated by them, ought not to seeke any absolution at their hands.
85 That according vnto the doctrine of the church of Englande, euery minister is bounde to preach the Gospell, notwithstanding the inhibition of the bishops.
86 That according vnto the doctrine of the church of England, a man being once made a minister, is not to be kept backe from preaching, by the inhibition of any creature.
87 That according vnto the doctrine of our church, our prelates notably profane the censure of the church, by sending them out against those, who are not offendours against God, for money matters, and other trifles, &c.
88 That according vnto the doctrine of the church of England, it is great tyrannie in them, to summon and cite poore men, as they doe, to come before them, for hearing the word, or speaking against their hierarchie.
89 That it is tyrannie by the doctrine of the church of England, and the badge of Antichrists disciples, for our prelates to breake vp into mens consciences, to compell them by othes, to testifie against themselues.
90 That by the doctrine of the church of England, our prelates learned this abomination of Pilate Matth. 26.93.
[Page]91 That according vnto the doctrine of the church of England, none ought to be in the ministerie, but such as are able to preach.
92 That according vnto the doctrine of the church of England, Nonresidents, and pluralities of benefices, are most intollerable in the sight of God and man.
93 That all true subiects haue better warrant to denie the superioritie of bishoppes, then the bishops haue to impose themselues vpō the church.
94 That her Maiesties true subiects in oppugning the state of L. bishops haue the warrant of the word of God, the warrant of our laws and statutes, the doctrine of the church of England, the consent of the church of God for the space of aboue 400. yeeres, and her Maiesties priuiledge.
95 That the bishops haue nothing for their defence, but the corruption receiued into our church contrary vnto the word, cōtrary vnto our statutes, contrary vnto her Maiesties priuiledge, contrarie vnto the doctrine of our church.
96 That our bishoppes in this controuersie for their hierarchie, haue not me, poore man, for their onelie aduersarie, but our sauiour Christ, his Apostles, and holy Martires, our lawes and statutes, her Maiesties priuiledges, and the doctrine of our church hath long agoe condemned them for traitors vnto God, vnto his word, his church, and vnto our lawes and priuiledges.
97 That Maister Thomas Cartwright, together with all those learned men, and my selfe also that haue written against the state of the Clargy, could do no lesse then we haue done, except wee woulde betray the trueth of God, the lawes of this lande,[Page]and the doctrine of our church.
98 That our magistrates in mainteining both the doctrine of our church, and also the hierarchie of our bishops, mainteine twoo contrarie factions vnder their gouernement, which their wisedomes knowe to be dangerous.
99 That this faction is likely to continue vntill eyther of the parties giue ouer.
100 That those who defend the doctrine of our church in oppugning of our bishops, neyther can nor wil giue ouer the cause, in as much as it is confirmed by the word professed in our church allowed by our statutes, and mainteined by her Maiesties priuiledge.
101 That the bishops will not giue ouer, in any likelihoode to die for it, as long as the state will mainteine them.
102 That the continuance of these contrarie factions, is likely in a while to become very daungerous vnto our state, as their wisedomes, who are magistrates doe well know and perceiue.
103 That their wisedomes then are bounde, euen for the quieting of our outward state, to putte downe eyther the doctrine of our Church, or the corruption, viz. our bishoppes, and their proceedings.
104 That they cannot, without the endaungering of themselues, vnder the wrath of God, and the odious and most monstrous sinne of ineuitable Apostacie from the trueth, put downe, and abolish the doctrine of our church.
105 That they can not any longer mainteine the corruptions of our church, namely, archbishops and bishops, without the shamefull contradiction[Page]of our doctrine, and the discontentednes of their subiects.
106 That all Ministers are bound by subscription, by vertue of the statute that requireth their subscription vnto the doctrine of faith and sacraments in the church of Englande, to disauowe the hierarchie of bishops.
107 That it were well, that all these ministers who are vrged to subscribe would require a resolution in this poynt, before they yeelde their subscription.
108 That Doctour Bancroft in affirming her Maiestie to be a pettie pope in his Sermon preached at Paules the ninth of Februarie 1588. preached treason against her Maiesties royall crowne and dignitie.Pag. 68. lin. 19
109 That the sayde Bancroft is a traytor, in affirming, her Maiestie to vsurpe that authoritie within her dominions, in causes ecclesiasticall which the pope vsurped in times past.
110 That our bishoppes in suffering the sayde Sermon to be published in print, conteining the former points of treason, are accessary vnto Bancrofts treason.
That our prelates. Heere the father lefte his writings vnperfite, and thus perfitely beginnes the sonne.