AN AMVLET, OR PRESERVATIVE AGAINST SICKNES AND DEATH: IN TWO PARTS,

  • The first containing Spirituall Direction for the Sicke, at all times needfull; but especially in the conflict of sicknes, and agonie of death.
  • The second, a Method or order of com­forting the Sicke.

Whereunto is annexed, a most pithie and com­fortable Sermon of Mortalitie, written by the blessed Martyr S. CYPRIAN Bishop of Car­thage, translated into English by A.M.

Together with sundry Prayers needfull in time of sicknesse.

Collected and set forth for the comfort of distressed soules, most especially in time of sicknes & mortality.

By A. M. Minister of the word of God in Henley vpon Thames.

LONDON, Printed by R. F. for THOMAS MAN and Ionas Man, dwelling in Pater-noster Row at the signe of the Talbot. 1617.

❧ To the right Worshipfull and vertu­ous Ladie, the Ladie Eliza­beth Periam of Greenlands, A. M. Wisheth a long & happy life, with health and prospe­ritie here on earth, and euerlasting glorie in the highest heauens.

GOOD MADAM,

I Do vnfai­nedly ac­knowledg and con­fesse that in my priuate iudgment [Page] I haue alwaies distasted the too much forwardnes of this age in publishing vnnecessary bookes, and pamphlets. So farre haue I bene from once inten­ding my selfe to offend in that kind. First, in consi­deration of mine owne weaknesse and insuffici­encie best knowne vnto my selfe; Next, in regard of that great light of lear­ning & knowledge which shineth most brightly e­uery where at this day: And lastly, in respect of the great peruersnesse & curiositie that reigneth in the minds of sundrie [Page] men, whom nothing plea­seth and contenteth, but that which they them selues do, or (at the least wise) affect. Howbeit notwithstanding, after that I had (for mine owne priuate vse) collected and gathered these spirituall directions and consolati­ons; and also perceiued how that the same might be of some good vse to others, not onely in time of sicknesse, but also in all other afflictions and di­stresses, whether of mind or bodie: I esteemed it a part of that great dutie which I owe vnto the [Page] Church of God, to com­municate & impart these my poore endeuours vn­to such, and for the bene­fite & comfort of all such, as shall stand in neede thereof, in times of sick­nesse and mortalitie, in the conflict of death, and other sharpe and bitter daies of triall and temp­tation; whensoeuer their sins shall stand vp against them, to vrge and accuse them, or the vgly appea­rance of death shall af­fright them, or the feare and horror of hell and damnation shall seeme to dismay them. Against [Page] all which fearefull & dan­gerous assaults of death, of sinne, & of Satan, here in this small Treatise are prouided & selected (out of the rich Armorie of the sacred Scriptures) se­uerall and peculiar wea­pons, and armour of proofe, both defensiue, & offensiue, both for the withstanding and resi­sting, and also for the re­pelling and quenching of all the fierie darts of the wicked. Now I haue bene bold to dedicate and of­fer the same vnto your Ladiship, being moued thereunto, partly by the [Page] sundry fauours receiued from your Ladiship by my selfe in particular, and partly by those gracious works of pietie and cha­ritie wrought, and the great and manifold be­nefits from time to time conferred by your Ladi­ship, in and vpon the whole Towne or Parish in generall, ouer which God hath placed me, (though his most vnwor­thy seruant & minister:) accept (I beseech you) this small present (being as the poore widdowes mite) which here I pre­sume to offer vnto your [Page] Ladiship, as a pledge and testimonie of my vnfei­ned thankfulnesse. Al­mightie God, (who is rich in mercie) grant that as you haue exten­ded the bowels of com­passion and mercie al­waies for the relieuing and comforting of many his poore children: so also you may find abun­dant mercie in the last day, & may be filled with ioy and comfort at the glorious appearing of his Son Christ Iesus. Amen.

Your Ladiships in all humble manner to be commanded, A. M.

A preface to the Christian Reader.

THe sicknesses and diseases which vexe and annoy these our mortall bodies, together with the remembrance of death en­suing therupon, how great­ly do they cause both our bodies and minds to quake and tremble? Insomuch, that many times we shake, and are afraid at the onely mention thereof. Verily, [Page] the nature of man being such as had rather not be at all, then to be ill appaied, or to be in miserie, cannot whensoeuer these things befall, but be much vexed and perplexed, yea and sometimes readie to faint: And yet behold the sick­nesse and death of the soule farre more dreadfull, and more horrible; then which can befall vnto a man, no greater miserie and tor­ment. There is no man, but he doth feare and abhorre, yea and by all meanes flie from corporal punishments and afflictions, and from corporall sicknesses and [Page] deaths; how much more then should we labour to es­chue and auoid the causes of all these euils, which are our sinnes? and how ought we to feare the wrath and displeasure of almightie God, which we daily pro­uoke against our selues by so manifold sinnes and of­fences?

If the bodie be neuer so little crazed, we runne straightway to the Physi­tion; we spare no cost nor charge, preferring our life and health before all things else: yea we are content to disburse we care not what, that we may procure reme­dies [Page] and preseruatiues for the same; and all to patch vp this tattered garment of our flesh, this rotten car­casse and clod of clay, which notwithstāding must needs very shortly decay and pe­rish, and be brought to cor­ruption. Why then do we not with like earnestnesse and carefulnesse seeke for remedies against the sick­nesses of the soule, being farre more deadly and dāgerous? For, what should it profite a man to liue a whole thousand yeares, and during that time to possesse all the riches in the world, and to enioy the most exqui­site [Page] pleasures of this life without being troubled with any sicknes or griefe, or other calamitie? and in the meane time to haue his soule tainted, and infected with the leprosie of sinne, and in bondage to the ty­rannie of Satan? and ther­upon to haue God alwaies his vtter enemie, and his wrath and indignation ra­ging against him, and ly­ing heauily vpon him? so as he knew, and were assu­red after this life to suffer and vndergoe the iudge­ment of eternall death, and condemnation both of body and soule? Hereof our Sa­uiour [Page] Christ admonisheth vs, Math. 16.26, saying, What shall it profite a man to winne the whole world, and to lose his owne soule? And there­fore in another place, he warneth vs to watch (to wit, ouer our soules) watch, for ye know neither the day, nor the howre, when the Sonne of man will come. And lest we should without regard passe ouer farre better things, and things farre more profita­ble, and should pursue after toyes and trifles, things base and contemptible; therefore he sheweth vs the [Page] shortest and surest way, whereby to come vnto true happinesse, which willeth vs,Math. 6.33 First to seeke the king­dome of God and the righteousnesse thereof: and then all other things shall be added vnto vs. We are tormented, and wearied night and day with care, how to liue here, and how to settle and make sure our worldly estate, our riches & world­ly possessions, and other vaine and transitorie things, which little auaile vs; yea rather which are sometimes causes of great miserie vnto vs, and of [Page] foule and horrible sinnes, which drowne men in per­dition and destruction. But in seeking and prouiding our selues of the heauenly riches, how secure and negligent? how sluggish and slothfull? how foolish and how lumpish and bloc­kish are we? and what more strange or more horrible blindnesse and madnesse then this, can there reigne amongst men? So long as we are in health wee haue scarce the least thought in our hearts at any time, of the life to come, or of our death and departure hence. But as soone as we are cast [Page] downe with any sicknesse (death now knocking as it were at our dores,) when as wee should stand in the battaile to fight, then at length wee bethinke our selues of taking vp armes, and of prouiding vs wea­pons to fight withal against the diuell and his suggesti­ons; then we begin to think of repentance, and amend­ment of our liues, and not before: which is a plaine proofe that our faith is ve­ry weake and slender, and that we are litle exercised in the Christian warfare. The Lord herein be mer­cifull vnto vs: Amen.

[Page]Howbeit there is no age vnfit, nor any season vn­seasonable, or ouerlate to repent. Repentance is ne­uer too late, so that it be true, and vnfeigned, and that it be done and perfor­med truly and vnfeinedly. But I aduise and counsell, yea and earnestly exhort and admonish all men, to take heede, that they put not off their repentance to that last and most sharpe and dangerous conflict of sicknesse and death. For if euē they (who being strong, & in health) haue all their life time fortified and ar­med themselues against [Page] this howre of their depar­ture, yet haue much adoe then to defend themselues from the assaults & temp­tations which will offer themselues at that time: what then will become of such, as (being voide of all feare of God, and hauing hearts that cannot repent) haue led and still leade a dissolute and wicked life? how shall they be able to en­counter and to resist?

Now then, forasmuch as (the haruest being great) the laborers be but few, & that (infinite mul­titudes of simple and igno­rant people abounding in [Page] all places) there are not Mi­nisters of Gods word euery where at hand to instruct and comfort such as stand in need: and those that are, cannot apply themselues to all, nor minister their helpe and comfort at all times: I haue thought good (Chri­stian Reader) for the com­fort and instruction of such as want the present helpe and assistance of godly Pa­stors and Ministers (especi­ally in time of sicknesse,) to offer vnto thy gentle accep­tance this order and man­ner of comforting the sicke, gathered out of the sacred word of God; most especially [Page] for their sakes, which are ignorant, & which are not armed, nor prouided a­gainst such occasions, nei­ther furnished with sen­tences of holy Scripture; that in reading or hearing these things read vnto thē, they may receiue true and stedfast hope and comfort: that in the sharpe and bit­ter conflict of sicknesse, and agony of death, they neither faint nor perish.

The Contents of the first part. A Preface to the Christian Reader.
CHAP. I.
VVHy sicknesses are sent of God. pag. 1
CHAP. II.
The necessitie of faith in time of sicknesse, & the meanes where­by to strengthen the same. 12
CHAP. III.
Of three things, which in time of sicknesse, and in the agonie of death, do much hinder and trouble men, to wit, the remembrance of their sinnes, the feare of death, and the horror of hell and eternall damnation. 24
CHAP. IIII.
A remedie against the feare and remembrance of our sinnes. 28
CHAP. V.
Testimonies of Scripture con­cerning the forgiuenesse of all our sinnes. 39
CHAP. VI.
Reconciliation & restitution in time of sicknesse, (if not performed before.) 65
CHAP. VII.
The lawfull vse of Physicke in time of sicknesse. 70
CHAP. VIII.
A remedie against the feare of death. 74
CHAP. IX.
Testimonies of Scripture con­cerning [Page] the Resurrection of the dead. 82
CHAP. X.
A Remedie against the feare & horror of hell and damnation 105
CHAP. XI.
How Christ his temptations & sufferings were al for our sakes. 114
CHAP. XII.
Of Christ his threefold temptations. 117
CHAP. XIII.
A short Admonition con­cerning the ordaining of Wils and Testaments. 144
CHAP. XIIII.
How to mitigate griefe cō ­ceited for the losse of friends. 149
CHAP. XV
An Exhortation vnto all pro­fessors of the name of Christ. 157
The cōtents of the second part.
CHAP. I
HOw to comfort all such as lie vpon the bed of sicknesse. 167
CHAP. II.
How to comfort such as are in apparent danger at death. 199
  • A Sermon or Mortalitie. 224
CHAP. III.
How to comfort and call vpon the sicke party, being ready to giue vp the Ghost. 311

The first part.

Spirituall Direction for the Sicke, very needful at all times: but especially in the conflict of sick­nesse, and agonie of death.

CHAP. I.

Why Sicknesses are sent of God?

AS death is the wa­ges and punish­ment of sin,1 For sinne. so are sicknesses also sent oftentimes vnto vs of God for our sinnes (as it is cleare [Page 2] and manifest in holy Scrip­ture. Ioh. 5. Christ saith vn­to the man that had bene sicke eight & thirty yeares: Behold thou art made whole, Ioh. 5.14. sinne no more, lest a worse thing come vnto thee: Implying plainly, that sinne was the cause of his sicknesse. Like­wise Psalme 38. Dauid pro­fesseth of himselfe,Psal. 38. There is nothing sound in my flesh, be­cause of thine anger, neither is there any rest in my bones, by reason of my sin: for mine ini­quities are gone ouer my head, and are like a sore burthen, too heauie for me to beare. The same he confesseth and ac­knowledgeth,2 Sam. 24.17. 2. Sam. 24. when he saw the Angel, that smote the people with the pestilence; Behold I haue [Page 3] sinned and done wickedly, let thy hand be against me, &c. And Deuteronomie, 28. God threatneth by Moses, that if his people will not obey his voice, (among o­ther plagues) he will con­sume them, & destroy them by strange sicknesse and dis­eases;Deut. 28.21.22.27. he will make the pesti­lence cleaue vnto them; he will smite them with a con­sumption, verse 22 and with the fea­uer, and with a burning ague, and with a feruent heate: and at the 27 verse,verse 27 he will smite them with the botch of E­gypt, and with the emeroids, and with the scabs, and with such an itch as cannot bee healed. And as sicknesses and other crosses and affli­ctions are sent vnto vs of [Page 4] God (for the most part) for our sinnes: So many times the same are sent vnto vs for the proofe and triall of our faith,2 For triall of our faith. (as we behold in Iob:) for then it is seene how much we loue God; & how much wee trust him and put confidence in him when we are oppressed, and vexed with some greeuou [...] crosse and affliction. Her [...] then before all things se [...] that thou turne vnto Go [...] with all thy whole heart, & mind, and vnderstanding and with all the powers o [...] thy soule, vnfainedly repenting of thy euill waies and bewailing & confessin [...] before God thy manifol [...] sins and offences, for whic [...] thou hast iustly deserue [Page 5] the wrath of God, together with all his plagues, and pu­nishments to bee powred out, and to be inflicted vp­pon thee. Then shalt thou reape and receiue plentifull comfort and consolation, euen a perfect discharge, absolution, and remission of thy sinnes, from the promi­ses of the Gospell; which as an infinite treasurie, euery day standeth open, and is offered vnto thee, and that by Christ his own appoint­ment, and ordinance giuen vnto his Church, Ioh. 20.22. Receiue ye the holy Ghost: Ioh. 20.22. whosoeuers sins ye remit, they are remitted vnto them; and whose sinnes soeuer ye retaine, they are retained Now when thou hast thus prayed for, [Page 6] & obtained pardon for thy sinnes, doubtles the punish­ment (whether it be of sick­nesse, or any other afflicti­on, that lyeth heauie vpon thee) shall either ceasse, and leaue thee altogether: or else shall (by Gods good will and pleasure) turne to thy euerlasting welfare and saluation. For this assuredly perswade thy selfe, and no­thing doubt of it, that the punishmēt which thou suf­ferest (how heauie a yoke and burden soeuer it see­meth to the flesh) is in deed a fatherly rod, wherby God recalleth thee home vnto himselfe, (being his child) and withdraweth thee from sinning securely. God with a tender affection loueth vs, [Page 7] he willeth and wisheth well vnto vs: & he doth all that be doth to this end, that he might reforme vs, & make vs better;Hebr. 12.6 for whom he lo­ueth, him he correcteth and chasteneth: and he punish­eth him here, that after this life he may not be condem­ned with the world,1 Cor. 11.32. nor tormented and punished e­uerlastingly in hell. And do not thou feare, nor doubt, but assuredly perswade thy selfe, that God thy heauen­ly father entirely loueth thee, and ten le [...]th thee, howsoeuer he rec [...]ueth for the time to bee displeased with thee This his w [...] and displeasure is not the wrath and rage of a tyrant or tormenter, but of a fa­ther [Page 8] that dearely loueth vs who would not that we perish; but that wee should repent and amend, & so be saued. This is so sure, that there is nothing more cer­taine, if so be that we (who are of so little faith) could beleeue it. First of all there­fore desire, & aske pardon, and forgiuenesse of all thy sinnes; but see it be done through Christ, and that it be done with a true repen­tant heart, that so thou mayest bee at agreement with God; and being re­conciled vnto him, thou mayest haue him friendly and fauourable vnto thee. Then afterwards thou may­est also desire, and pray to be deliuered from the present [Page 9] affliction that molesteth & greeueth thee. This aduice the sonne of Sirach giueth, Chap. 38. My sonne, Eccl. 38.9. faile not in thy sicknesse: but pray vnto the Lord, and hee will make thee whole. Esay 38.25 and 2. Kin. 20. Thus Eze­kiah turned his face vnto the wall, and prayed in his sicknesse: and his prayer was heard, and he recouered. Esa. 38.25. and 2. Reg. 20. And thus Dauid prayeth in his great affliction,Psal. 39.8. &c. Psal. 39.8. &c. Deliuer me from all my transgressions, and make me not a rebuke vnto the foolish: and verse 10, and 13. Take thy plague away from me; and a­gaine, Stay thine anger from me, that I may recouer my strength before I go hence, and be no more seene. Likewise, [Page 10] Psal. 79.Psal. 79.8. Remember not again [...] vs our former iniquities, b [...] make haste, let thy tender mercies preuent vs: helpe vs ( [...] God of our saluation) and f [...] the glorie of thy name deliu [...] vs, &c. In the which place [...] and the like, Dauid fir [...] prayeth for remission of h [...] sinnes, that by Gods fr [...] grace he may bee iustified and then he intreateth Go [...] to stay his anger, to turn away his plagues, and punishments from him, an [...] to deliuer him. And [...] mayest thou pray for eas [...] ment and deliuerance fro [...] thy sicknesse, or trouble but thou must alwaies add this condition; If it be t [...] will of God, & seeme go [...] vnto him: following here [Page 11] the footsteps of Christ him­selfe, and saying: Father (if it be possible) let this cup passe from me: notwithstan­ding, not my will, but thy most holy and blessed will be done. For indeed wee cannot better prouide for our selues, then our most faithfull and louing Father doth prouide; who is of in­finite power, wisedome and goodnesse; who neuer tur­neth away his eyes from vs, but still hath a diligent care of vs;1 Pet. 5. Mat. 10.30 who hath numbred the very haires of our head, that they perish not; who giueth life vnto all things, and who nourisheth and preserueth, prouideth and careth for all things, much better then the creatures [Page 12] themselues can wish or desire.

CHAP. II.

The necessitie of Faith in tim [...] of Sicknesse, and the meane [...] whereby to strengthen the same.

WHile a man lyeth vppon his bed o [...] sicknesse (being in dange [...] of death) he is cōmonly assaulted and set vpon with many sore and greeuous temptations: as first of all, i [...] is a very sharpe and sore temptation and triall, when as (hauing the horrible i­mage of death before ou [...] eyes) wee thinke with our selues, how that very short­ly [Page 13] we must needs relinquish and leaue the most delight­full and comfortable light of this world, together with all our friends, our kinsfolk, and acquaintance, and all other things, which here are most deligntsome and plea­sant, and most deare vnto vs. By & by after, our dead­ly and manifold sins com­mitted against the diuine will and commandements of God, these will be readie to present themselues vnto vs; and rushing in vpon vs with great violence, will become new and fresh a­gaine vnto vs: wonderfully disquieting and troubling the conscience, and appea­ring farre more in number, and more hainous & gree­uous, [Page 14] then euer they did be­fore. Then behold, the hor­ror and feare of death, and the terrour of Gods iudge­ments, of hell and damna­tion, will (as it were all at once) be readie to vexe & torment vs, and to set vp­pon vs with most sharpe & bitter assaults of griefe and sorrow, causing our very hearts within vs to quake and tremble. Now (amidst these agonies and conflicts) vnlesse our hearts be forti­fied, and established with a constant and stedfast faith, we shall be in great danger of falling into despaire, be­ing wearied with the mul­titude, and greatnesse of the temptations. For those things which offer and pre­sent [Page 15] themselues vnto vs in time of sicknesse, appeare much more terrible, and more heynous, and grie­uous, then euer before, and that for no other cause then this, for that our faith is small, and very weake and wauering, not able to rest and relie vpon the word of God; and therein to appre­hend and lay hold vpon that infinite & inestimable trea­sure and riches belonging to Gods deare children, (to wit, the forgiuenesse of all their sinnes through Christ, the resurrection of their bo­dies at the last day, that most wished for, and most sweet and ioyfull communion with the Saints in glorie, & comfortable societie and [Page 16] fellowship of the elect of God,Meanes of strength­ning our faith. and life euerlasting) and all these freely giuen, and bestowed vpon them in Christ, and through Christ.

1 Wherefore in these and other articles of our Chri­stian faith,Continuall meditation on the arti­cles of our faith, in time of sicknesse very needfull. it behooueth vs daily and continually to ex­ercise our selues; and dili­gently to meditate there­upon. But especially in time of sicknesse, and agonie of death, we are seriously and earnestly to meditate in our minds, and to inculcate, & repeate often those foure last articles of our Creed: Namely, concerning the 1 communion of Saints, in which number we beleeue, and trust stedfastly that we our selues are, and shall be [Page 17] reckoned: concerning the Remission of all our sinnes 2 through the bloud of Christ Iesus: concerning the resur­rection 3 of our bodies at the last day, and life euerlasting.4

Now vnto the serious 2 meditation of these articles of our faith, there must be adioyned 3 other things: First of all, feruent and con­tinuall prayer for the in­crease,Prayer. and strengthning of our faith: praying with the Apostles of our Sauiour. Luk. 17.5.Luk. 17.5. O Lord increase our faith: and with the father of the child, that had the dumbe spirit,Mar. 9.24. Marke 9.24. Lord I beleeue, helpe my vnbeleefe.

Vnto prayer ioyne care­full 3 studie, and diligence in [Page 18] 3 reading, and hearing of the word of God.Reading & hearing the word of God. Rom 10.17. Esa. 57.19 For faith is both wrought and also in­creased by hearing of the word, Rom. 10. whereupon it is called the fruite of the lips, that is, of the words of God, Esa. 57.19. And Acts the 10.44, it is said, that while Peter spake those words,Act. 10.44. the holy Ghost fell vpon all them that heard the word. Yea hereupon it is called the arme of the Lord,Esa. 53.1. Esa. 53.1, and the po­wer of God vnto saluation.Rom. 1.16. Rom. 1.16. See therfore that ye word of God dwell plen­teously in thee;Col. 3.16. which alone is able to make thee wise vnto saluatiō through faith in Christ Iesus.2 Tim. 3.15. 2. Tim. 3.15. And let thy heart and mind [Page 19] be euermore possessed with the meditation and consi­deration of those three maine pillars and grounds of thy faith whereof thou hast assurance in the same word; namely:

First, the infinitenesse of 1 Christ his merites, which thou shalt oppose vnto the infinitenesse and greatnesse of thy sinnes.

Next, the omnipotencie 2 of Gods power, and his na­tural inclinatiō vnto mercy, and to pardon and forgiue sins and sinners. Eze. 18.32.

And lastly, the vniuersa­litie,3 and generality of his gracious promises made vn­to all: in which number thou art to reckon thy selfe.

Vnto the carefull and di­ligent 4 [Page 20] studie and meditati­on in the word of God and prayer,Oft recei­uing the Sacrament. adde this also, to fre­quent and to haue often ac­cesse vnto ye holy Sacramen [...] of the bodie and bloud o [...] Christ; (while yet thou ar [...] in sound & perfect health:) But beware, yt thou come vnto it rightly instructed & prepared; and that thou presume not to handle the same with defiled hands, nor to receiue it with an vnpure and vnsanctified heart. And indeed it is an horrible and feareful thing, and much to be lamented, that for so many yeares this holy Sacrament of the body and blood of Christ hath bene so vnworthily recei­ued,The vnre­uerēt hand­ling of the Sacrament dangerous. and so vnreuerently [Page 21] handled; and of many con­temned, and lightly regar­ded. Wherein how gree­uously & dangerously men offend, euen the iudge­ments and punishments which the Lord sendeth e­uery day among vs, do more then sufficiently witnesse & testifie, (as S. Paul hath fore­told should come to passe, 1 Cor. 11.30.1 Cor. 11.30.) For euen for this cause many are weake and sicke, and many sleepe, and are dead. It is verily an excee­ding great and a sure signe, and token of singular and incomprehensible loue to­ward vs,The benefit offered in the Sa­crament. that in this Sacra­ment of his Supper, Christ will haue it plainly confir­med vnto vs, that he hath giuen and bestowed him­selfe [Page 22] wholly vpon vs; knit­ting and ioyning vs vnto himselfe, as members to the head; to the end we may know and bee assured that we are regarded and lo­ued, defended and saued by him. Thus ought all godly minds to esteeme and make account, that Christ is effe­ctuall, and powerfull in them. And it were to bee wished, that we would at length consider deepely of the greatnesse and worthi­nesse of so excellent a gift, that so we might be thank­full, and might stirre vp our wauering and languishing faith; remembring how heynous and horrible a sin vnthankfulnesse is in this kinde; and how fearefull [Page 23] punishments must needs follow the prophanation of so holy a mystery. Neither indeed are we to imagine, that the grieuous threat­nings vsed by S. Paul are in vaine; for God is true, yea truth it selfe; and certainly, we are to thinke yt the grea­test part of those plagues & iudgments, (both publike, and priuate) which befall in these last times, is to be im­puted vnto the prophana­tiō of this most holy myste­rie. It behooueth vs then with godly care and zeale, to haue often accesse vnto that holy Sacrament; wher­in our soules being refre­shed, and comforted with that heauenly food, our faith and our repentance, [Page 24] our hope and our confi­dence may be more & more strengthned and increased

CHAP. III.

Of three things which in the agonie of death do most gree­uously torment, terrifie, and trouble our minds: The re­membrance of our sinnes, the feare of death, and the horror of hell, (together with the seuerall reme­dies thereof.)

1 FIrst, the sinnes which in our whole life time we haue wickedly and wret­chedly committed,Sinne. and wherby we haue most gree­uously offended, both a­gainst [Page 25] God, and against our neighbours, these when on the bed of sicknesse they come vnto our remem­brance, must needs greatly terrifie vs, and much vexe & torment vs, remembring that saying of S. Paul Rom. 2.9.Rom. 2.9. That indignation and wrath, tribulation and anguish shall be vpon the soule of euery man that doth euill.

Againe, inasmuch as this 2 old Adam and flesh of ours is most vnwiliing to die,Death. therof it is, that when death approcheth, mens hearts begin to quake and trem­ble, and are readie to faile them, through exceeding great sorrow and griefe. For this our fearefull nature (or naturall man) is misera­bly [Page 26] afraid, lest being once dead & buried in the earth it shall neuer returne, no [...] come againe to the forme state: but thinketh now tha [...] it is past all helpe, and hop [...] 3 of recouerie.

Hell and damnation.These things being thu [...] offered vnto our sight, the at length a man begins t [...] feare, lest haply he be qui [...] cast out from the face & fauor of God, beholding nothing else but eternal dead and condemnation. He [...] therefore men haue need [...] be couragious, & of a co [...] stant heart and mind; th [...] they faint not, nor giue a [...] place vnto despaire. Pra [...] we therfore in this manne [...]

A prayer. O most gracious God, [...] most mercifull Father, gra [...] [Page 27] (we beseech thee) that by thy grace, and helpe, while we are yet in health and prosperitie, we may learne to feare thee, to loue thy holy word, to beleeue and embrace thy sweete and cōfortable promises; to set thee before vs, as the scope & end of all our actions: and that re­membring alwaies this sharpe conflict and encounter, which we are to vndergoe; we may fortifie and arme our selues a­gainst this day of triall; and so be saued, preserued, and defended: that seruing and fearing thee, we may direct all our do­ings to thy glorie; and at the length obtaine and enioy eter­nall life, which thine owne Sonne hath purchased for vs, Amen.

CHAP. IIII.

A Remedie against the feare and remembrance of our sinnes.

VVHensoeuer thy sins shall torment and trouble thee, or terrifie thy conscience; consider how that the Son of God him­selfe for thy sake, and for the purging and taking a­way of thy sinnes, came downe from heauen, and humbled himselfe to the lo­west estate that may be; & yt he being made man, took vpon him thy sins, and the sinnes of the whole world; and of his owne voluntarie [...] will dyed for them vpon the crosse, and made full sa­tisfaction for them all, by [Page 29] suffering most grieuous pu­nishments in thy name, and for thy sake. This most pre­cious bloud of Christ was shed, euen for thee and for thy saluation. Of this his death art thou also made partaker, if onely thou shalt beleeue, that he dyed as wel for thee, as for Peter and Paul, and others. Neither oughtest thou any whit to doubt, but that he died as well for thee, as for Paule: for in that thou art a sinner, euen in this respect thou mayest and oughtest to bee comforted.Math. 9.13. For Christ came not to call the righteous, but to call sinners to repentance. Mat. 9.13. and 1 of Tim. 1.15.1 Tim. 1.15. It is a true saying (saith Saint Paul) and by all meanes [Page 30] worthie to be receiued, That Iesus Christ came into the world to saue sinners. Yea admit thou were one of the greatest sinners in ye world, yet doubt nothing; for such a one was Paule (as he witnesseth of himselfe in the same place) euen the greatest, and chiefest among sinners, an oppressor, a per­secutor, and blasphemer.

Moreouer, this may and ought to comfort thee, and to confirme and settle thy mind,Rom. 6.3. that thou art baptized into the death of Christ. For seeing thou art baptized into the death of Christ▪ Christ his death shall saue and helpe thee; by Christ his death, thou shalt die vn­to thy sinnes; by Christ hi [...] [Page 31] death thou shalt receiue vndoubted remission and forgiuenesse of all thy sins: finally, by Christ his death thou shalt rise againe vn [...]o a new life here, and to a life eternall, and euerlasting in the world to come.Th [...] remission of our sins confir­med in Baptisme and in the Lords Supper. For Bap­tisme is a sure token and pledge, and a certaine co­uenant (as it were) of Gods mercie and fauour, in which thou art reconciled vnto God: So that by meanes of it, thou mayest euermore haue a quiet and chearefull conscience, by reason of the forgiuenesse and pardo­ning of all thy sins through the death and resurrection of Iesus Christ. Verily it is vnto thee also, that Christ speaketh in the institution [Page 32] of his holy Supper; where­in he professeth and witnes­seth, that his bloud was shed for the remission of sinnes. Now therefore, howsoeuer the life which thou hast led, hath not bene altogethe [...] faultlesse & blamelesse, no [...] in all respects pure and free from sinne, yet despaire not but without delay, flie for refuge & succour vnto that bloud of his, which was thus shed for thy sinnes: and without ceassing call vpon his Name, and thou shalt be saued, (according to his promise,Rom. 10.13. Rom. 10.13.) Cri [...] out vnto him therefore and call vpon him in these o [...] the like words:A Prayer. O most mercifull God and father of al [...] mercies, father of our Lord [Page 33] Iesus Christ) be fauourable and mercifull vnto me a sin­ner. Take pittie and com­passion vpon me miserable wretch; and speedily helpe me, euen for that most bit­ter, but yet most precious death and passion of Iesus Christ thy only Son our re­deemer, and onely Sauiour, Amen: Amen. Enter not into iudgement (O Lord) with thy seruant. Deale not with me after my deserts, neither do vnto mee according to my sinnes and iniquities; but for thy infinite and endlesse goodnesse and mercie re­ceiue me vnto thy grace. I miserable, wretched, weake and feeble creature am in thy hands, in thy power, and at thy disposing, to do with [Page 34] me, what it pleaseth thee. ( [...] most mightie, and yet mos [...] meeke, most gentle, & most gracious God, and merci­full father) leaue me not, neither reiect and cast mee off, as a wretch that is quite forlorne and forsaken. I am thine, whatsoeuer I am, and there is none can comfort me, none can helpe me, none can deliuer me; but thou onely. Thou art the true preseruatiue and remedie against all euils and mis­chiefes, and against all infir­mities and sicknesses both of bodie and soule. Thou art the surest, and most pre­sent helpe, refuge and suc­cour, a strong hold, and a fortresse and castle in all ne­cessities.Psal. 46. Thou (ô Lord) art [Page 35] our hope and strength in trou­bles, Psalme, 46. In thee (O my God) I put my trust, Psal. 71. & 31. let me not be confounded, nor ashamed, as being frustrate and disappointed of my hope; but deliuer me in thy righteousnesse: Incline thine care vnto me, and saue me and make haste to deliuer me; be thou vnto me a strong rocke, and house of defence, that thou mayest saue me: For thou art my rocke & my fortresse, thou art my Lord and my God; In­to thy hands I commend my spirit: for thou hast redeemed me (ô Lord God of truth.) Let ye light of thy countenāce shine vpō thy seruant, & saue me for thy mercie (O Lord my God.)

Moreouer, here thou must especially be admoni­shed, [Page 36] to take heed, that the suffer not thy selfe, to much to be possessed wi [...] the cogitation and remembrance of thy sinnes in pa [...] ticular. But rather if th [...] same shall at any time stan [...] vp against thee, set befor [...] thine eye [...] the remembranc [...] of that most inestimab [...] price of Christ his death & suffering; and fasten th [...] same into thy minde dili­gently (according to the aduice and counsell of Sain [...] Augustine:) Inspice vulner [...] pendentis, sanguinem morie [...] ­tis, precium redimentis. Capa [...] habet inclinatum in cruce a [...] osculandum, brachia extens [...] ad amplexandum totum den­que corpus expositum ad redi­mendum. Haec, quanta sint, co­gitato: [Page 37] haec in statêra cordis appendito; vt totus tibi figatur in corde, qui totus pro te fixus est in cruce: (Behold and looke stedfastly vpon the wounds of him, that han­ged on the crosse for thee, vpon the bloud of him, that dyed for thee, vpon the price of him that redeemed thee. He hath his head bo­wed downe on the crosse to kisse thee; his armes stretched out wide to em­brace thee; and finally, his whole bodie exposed, and offered to redeeme thee: Cōsider of how great price, and of how great weight and moment these things are; and weigh well, and ponder the same in the bal­lance of thine owne heart, [Page 38] that the same Christ may be wholy fixed and fastened in thy heart, who was wholy fixed and fastened vpon the crosse for thee. And assu­redly perswade thy selfe, that not thou, but Christ is charged with the sinnes which haue bene commit­ted by thee, and that they are all laid vpon his shoul­ders: who hauing taken them vpon himselfe, hath discharged vs, and made ful satisfaction and payment for vs; so as he will neuer impute them vnto vs, not lay them to our charge: but will freely forgiue them all, (as in our Creed we pro­fesse, and say, I beleeue the forgiuenesse of sinnes.

CHAP. V.

Here it will be very necessarie and profitable for the comfort of the patient, or sicke partie, to vrge and repeate often some testimonies of the word of God; concerning the forgiuenesse of sinnes by, and through Christ (as these, and the like.)

IOhn the 1.29.Ioh. 1.29. Iohn the Baptist crieth out & ma­keth this proclamation, Ec­ce Agnus Dei, Behold the Lambe of God, that taketh away the sinnes of the world. Saint Peter likewise 1 Epist. Chap. 1.18 Know this, 1 Pet. 1.18. that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things (as siluer and gold) from your vaine con­uersation: but with the pre­cious [Page 40] bloud of Christ (as of a Lambe vndefiled, and withou [...] spot.)

Let these things (deare brother) sinke deepe into thy minde, to confirme and comfort thee. Thou hast no cause to doubt of the re­mission and forgiuenesse of thy sinnes, for in as much as thou hast professed ye Name of Christ, and puttest confidence in his mercie, he will also take away thy sinnes. And if thou nothing doubt, but stedfastly beleeue this thou art alreadie freed and discharged from all thy sins; and art alreadie become the child of God, there is no cause for thee to wauer or to feare. But yet heare and hearken vnto further testi­monies; [Page 41] and so heare them, that thou imprint them throughly in thy mind.

Iohn 3.16.Ioh. 3.16.18 God so loued the world (saith our Sauiour) that he gaue his onely begotten Sonne, that whosoeuer belee­ueth in him, should not perish but haue euerlasting life. And againe: Whosoeuer beleeueth in him, shall not be condemned, &c. And againe, Mat. 9.13. I am not come (saith he) to call the righteous, Mat. 9.13. but sinners to repentance, and Math. 11.28.and 11.28 Come vnto me all ye that are weary, and laden, and I will ease you.

Marke, how that he cal­leth al vnto him; he refuseth none, he reiecteth and ca­steth off none. In this word (All) he concludeth thee. [Page] [Page 40] [...] [Page 41] [...] [Page 42] And therefore call thou, and crie vnto him for mercie, and he will assuredly ac­cept thee, and will refresh thee.

Rom. 5.8.Rom. 5.8. God setteth on [...] herein his loue toward vs, t [...] that (while we were yet sin­ners) Christ died for vs: much more then, being now iustified by his bloud, we shall be saued from wrath through him.

This ioyfull tydings full of singular comfort (deare brother) almightie God, thy most tender and louing father, will haue to be prea­ched and proclaimed vnto thee, for thy comfort. For, euē for thee it is, that Christ was sent, & for thee it was, that he died. Only beleeue, and commit thy selfe vnto [Page 43] Christ thy redeemer and sa­uiour. Likewise in the same Chap. to the Romans, verse 10. If when we were enemies, Rom. 5.10. we were reconciled vnto God by the death of his Son, much more being reconciled, we shall be saued by his life: And 1. Cor. 1.30, Christ Iesus is made vnto vs of God, 1 Cor. 1.30. wise­dome, and righteousnesse, and sanctification and redemption. Now then (deare brother) lift vp thine heart and com­fort thy selfe. Albeit, thou art neuer so great and grieuous a sinner, no cause there is wherefore thou shouldst therefore be discouraged: but acknowledge and con­fesse thy selfe before God, to be such a one; beg and craue for mercie in and [Page 44] through Christ; aske pa [...] don and forgiuenesse, an [...] beleeue Christ to bee th [...] onely Sauiour, & thy righteousnesse and saluation And he will euermore [...] thine; and will hide and couer all thy sinnes; and vtte [...] ly abolish them, so as tha [...] shalt not need to feare the [...] by any hurt or danger. Againe,2 Cor. 5.21. 2 Cor. 5.21. God hat [...] made him, who knew no sinn [...] to be sinne for vs; that [...] might be made the righteous­nesse of God in him. Like wise,Gal. 1.4. Galat. 1.4. Christ hat [...] giuen himselfe for our sinnes that he might deliuer vs from this present euill world, (ac­cording to the will of God, euen our father.) And Ephes. 1.7.Ephe. 1.7. By Christ we haue re­demption [Page 45] through his bloud, euen the forgiuenesse of our sinnes, according to his rich grace. And 1 Tim. 1.15. Christ Iesus came into the world to saue sinners, (saith Saint Paule) of whom I am chiefe. Now then (brother) haue thou also good hope, and beleeue these words, as Saint Paule did; and then shalt thou assuredly be in the number of them that are iustified and saued.

1 Tim. 2.6. S. Paul saith, That Christ Iesus gaue him­selfe a ransome for all. 1 Tim. 2.6.

Beleeue this then sted­fastly, and without contro­uersie thou art now one of them alreadie that are ran­somed and redeemed. Fur­thermore, Math. 26.26. [Page 46] Thou hearest Christ in [...] last Supper, talking w [...] thee: and thou seest h [...] nourishing & feeding th [...] with his body, and also o [...] fering and giuing vnto th [...] his bloud to drinke vnto [...] uerlasting life;Math. 26.26. whē he sait [...] Take eate, this is my bod [...] which is giuen for you: do t [...] in remembrance of me. Lik [...] wise also after he had suppe [...] he tooke the cup and said: 1 Cor. 11.25 Th [...] cup is the bloud of the [...] Testament, which is shed [...] you, and for many, for the r [...] mission of sinnes. Do this, often as ye shall drinke it, remembrance of me.

These words (deare br [...] ther) it behooueth thee [...] fixe fast in thy memorie; [...] to thinke thē spoken to th [...] [Page 47] selfe. For when as he spea­keth vnto all, he speaketh vnto thee also. And all the things which Christ did or suffered, shall be auaileable vnto thee, and shall turne to thy saluation, and to thy benefit, no lesse then they did to Peter, or Paul. 1 Pet. 2.24. it is said, That Christ his owne selfe bare our sinnes in his bodie on the tree. 1 Pet. 2.24. and 3.18. And Chap. 3.18. Christ hath once suffered for sinnes, the iust for the vniust, that he might bring vs vnto God.

And Saint Iohn 1 Epistle 1.7 saith,1 Ioh. 1.7. That the bloud of Iesus Christ the Sonne of God clenseth vs from all sinne: and Chap, 2.1, If any man sinne, and 2.1. we haue an aduocate with the Father, Iesus Christ the iust; [Page 48] and he is the reconciliation f [...] our sinnes; and not for ou [...] onely, but also for the sinnes [...] the whole world.

Thou hast heard he [...] (deare brother) the word not of man, but of the holy Ghost, which witness [...] onely, that God the fathe [...] (who willeth not the death of a sinner,EZech. 18. but that he [...] should conuert and liue) e­uen he, of his infinite lou [...] toward thee, hath ease [...] thee of the heauie burthe [...] of thy sinnes, and hath lai [...] them on the shoulders o [...] his best and onely beloue [...] Sonne. He hath borne them and suffered for them in hi [...] body, that they cannot a [...] any time condemne thee▪ For as much as God accep­teth [Page 49] and reputeth the death of his Sonne in stead of ple­narie and perfect repen­tance, and of full payment and satisfaction for all thy sinnes: so that thou beleeue in his Sonne Christ Iesus. Forasmuch then, as thy sins being laid vpō Christ, could not hold him in death nei­ther condemne him, verily, satisfaction is now already made for them; and to thee they are all now remitted, & pardoned. Beleeue these things, and thou shalt liue eternally & for euer. Christ himself hath borne thy sins, and also died for them: But he is risen againe, and the sinnes of all true beleeuers, are by the death of Christ more then sufficiently pur­ged [Page 50] and discharged; and the strict and seuere iustice and iudgement of God, a­bundantly satisfied for thy sins by Christ Iesus. Christ now then is thine, togethe [...] with all his benefits, with his death,Rom. 8.32. resurrection, and ascension into heauen, with his merits, righteousnesse, & obedience, and finally wit [...] his life, and endlesse glorie Satan therefore hath no right nor interest in thee nor power ouer thee, nei­ther can he do vnto thee a­ny hurt or iniurie, sith thou art iustified by Christ, seeing thou art freed and deliuere [...] from all thy sinnes, and see­ing thou art the child o [...] God. For, behold God is thy father, and such a father, a [...] [Page 51] entirely loueth thee, for Christ his sake, who hath reconciled thee vnto him­selfe. Be of good comfort then,Phil. 4.4. and reioyce againe & againe in the Lord. For as much as thou art in the hands of almighty God thy most tender and louing fa­ther, who is also most true and faithfull in his word & promises, thou art safe and out of all danger, so as no euill can befall thee, being vnder his custodie, and en­uironed about, and garded with a troope of Angels, as he hath promised, Psal. 91.11. That he will giue his angels charge ouer thee, Psal. 91.11 to keepe thee in all thy waies. Christ also is thine, how mightie soeuer he be in power, how rich [Page 52] soeuer in goodnesse, and how great and high soeuer in maiestie and glorie. He it is that hath couered all thy sinnes with the cloke of his innocencie and obedience, and taken them all quite a­way,Rom. 8.32. so that none shall be able to wrest or plucke thee out of the hands of thy heauenly Father. As soone as thou shalt haue suffered and passed ouer this bodily affliction, and temporall crosse, (which being com­pared vnto euerlasting life, is light and momentany,) thou hast then got the vi­ctorie. Christ Iesus hath gone before thee in suffe­ring the like, yea and a farre more sharpe and bitter,Luke 22.44 and a farre more terrible con­flict. [Page 53] Now he is thy head, vnto whom thou must of necessitie be conformed & made like vnto him, by dy­ing vnto thy sinnes, and by leauing and laying downe this life so embrued and de­filed with sinne: that so with thy Lord Christ, thou maist liue the blessed life, and that for euer. Let not thy sinnes then vexe and trouble thee; there is no cause, why for them thy conscience should be disquieted; seeing that they are alreadie taken a­way and abolished: the euil spirit (that seeketh the de­struction of our soules) is for thee vanquished and ouer­come, cast downe, and trod­den vnder foote. God now in fauor looketh vpon thee, [Page 54] he taketh care of thee, to defend and keepe thee: yea the societie and fellowship of all the blessed Angels attend vpon thee, they watch ouer thee, and pitch their tents about thee; rea­die to minister vnto thee, & to carrie thy soule into the bosome of Abraham: so that thou canst in no wise be condemned, no more then could thy head Christ Iesus: so that with thy whole heart thou fixe and repose thy confidence in him.

If sinne death and hell be not able to do any harme or displeasure vnto thy Lord Christ, no more the [...] can they do vnto thee; for as much as thou art i [...] Christ, and Christ in thee [Page 55] thou canst neuer be con­demned: whereas indeed, if thou were to sustaine and beare thine owne sins, and to make satisfaction for them, thou shouldest neuer be able to sustaine and vn­dergoe so great a burthen; but thy sinnes would weigh and presse thee downe into hell, & vtterly ouerwhelme and swallow thee vp.

But now Christ (being the selfe same true God and true man) he hath willingly offered himselfe for thee; and hath substituted him­selfe in thy stead, making full payment of all for thee, (as he saith, Psal. 69.4.Psal. 69.4. That he made payment of the things which he neuer tooke. Thou hast indeed in thy selfe cō ­mitted [Page 56] many sinnes: but Christ hath (in thy stead) discharged and made satis­faction for them all. He it is that hath set thee at liberty, & that hath made thee par­taker with himselfe of eter­nall life; if onely thou shal [...] beleeue, and giue credenc [...] vnto this word and Gospel. Yea assuredly (deare bro­ther) though the sinnes of the whole world, did li [...] vpon thy necke alone, ye [...] notwithstanding (behold there is infinite mercy with God, abundantly sufficient or rather more then suffici­ent for them all. Now God hath promised in Christ, his blessing of grace and mer­cie vnto thee. And the same his promise is in thy Lord [Page 57] Christ ratified and assured, and fully accomplished and performed vnto thee: so as thou canst not, but be sa­ued, if onely thou do but cast thine eyes vpon Christ. There is then nothing more sure and certaine, then thy saluation. For Christ being the naturall Sonne of God, and in his diuine essence truth it selfe, he is, in respect of humane nature, our flesh and bloud. Who then shall be, or can be more trustie, and more faithfull to giue and performe this promise of grace and mercie, then this Christ? who is himselfe the truth of the promise, & who loueth vs so feruently, and earnestly, that he chose rather to suffer death vo­luntarily [Page 58] and willingly, the [...] that we shold be frustrated of any promise. Wherefore if thou shalt beleeue in Christ, thou art now alrea­die made partaker of God mercie; thou art now alrea­die eased of the burthen of thy sinnes; thou art now al­ready the heire of God, and coheire with Christ for e­uer and euer.Mat. 24 35 For heauen and earth shall passe away; but the word of the Lord abideth for euer. Beleeue then (deare brother) and be of good hope, and of good comfort neither doubt, but that that great God, most gracious and most mercifull, euen the sonne of God Christ Iesus, for thy sake, and for thy sal­uation, was made man: yea [Page 59] that for thee and for thy sake he was borne into this world: for thy sake dyed vpon the crosse; for thy sake rose againe from death, and ascended into heauen, and performed all those things that are promised vnto vs. So that all the promises of God in and through Christ, are yea, 2 Cor. 1.20. and Amen, 2. Corinth. 1.20. Pray therefore vnto God, and expect, and looke for nothing else from God, but meere grace and mercie, & that through Christ, and for his sake: for as much as without Christ, there is no consolation, no saluation, no hope, no helpe. In Christ onely and alone is all com­fort, all manner of refresh­ing, all refuge and succour, [Page 60] and in a word, all the whol [...] meanes of our saluation In him is all grace, goodnesse, and mercie, infinitely greater, and far more abun­dant, then any man can wish or desire, or yet compre­hend. The Lord vouchsafe to giue vnto vs a constant and stedfast faith, to beleeue the same.

Furthermore (deare bro­ther) I warne and admonish thee, to be carefull, that (with as much diligence, as thou canst) thou withdraw thy mind from the horrible & dreadfull contemplation and view of thy sinnes, and of the feare of death: and bend all thy cogitation vp­pon Christ alone. Fixe the eyes of thy minde wholly [Page 61] vpon him, cleaue and sticke fast vnto him with thy whole heart: call vpon him with full confidence and as­surance, and commit thy selfe wholly vnto him; for as much as in him thou shalt find nothing else, but abso­lute and perfect innocency and righteousnesse, life and saluation. All which being deriued from Christ vnto thee, are now become thine; if onely thou wilt acknow­ledge Christ, and beleeue him to be thy Redeemer & Sauiour, and the author and worker of thy saluation. I admonish thee therefore a­gaine and againe, and I vrge and repeate the same often (not without cause) that thou renew not in thy mind [Page 62] afresh the remembrance o [...] thy sinnes: neither vexe and tormēt thy selfe by weigh­ing and pondering too ex­actly the multitude and greatnesse of them: But ra­ther (hauing thy sinnes re­moued farre away) set be­fore thine eyes only Christ crucified; let him be fixed fast in thy hart, let thy mind and cogitation be wholly vpon him; flee vnto him with full assurance and con­fidence; and with thy whole heart, sticke fast vnto him, without being separated from him at any time. By this meanes thou shalt pre­uaile, and stand fast against the gates of hell, (though neuer so cruell and terri­ble.) Call vnto thy minde, [Page 63] with how great humanitie and kindnesse, with how great clemencie and gen­tlenesse, & with how great meekenesse and mildnesse. Christ in the Gospell in­treated and also receiued, and entertained all sinners that repented them of their sinnes, & that desired helpe, and craued pardon and for­giuenesse. There shalt thou find Mary Magdalen, out of whom went seuen diuels. Thou shall see there one of the theeues that were cru­cified with him. Thou shalt see the Publican, thou shalt see Zacheus and diuers o­thers; whom our Sauiour Christ entertained with wonderfull meekenesse and kindnesse; and afterward [Page 64] pronounced them to be freed and set at liberty fro [...] all their sinnes, (though neuer so haynous and grieuous:) for Christ is grace [...] mercie, consolation and comfort, ioy and gladnes [...] it selfe, and a present refug [...] and succour, yea life and saluation it selfe, vnto a [...] that expect and hope fo [...] the same from him, and tha [...] set their affiance in him. Al [...] these things God hath pro­mised for Christ his sake, who is truth it selfe, & can­not lie: and therefore will neuer deceiue vs, neuer dis­appoint vs, neuer forsake vs.

CHAP. VI.

Reconciliation and restitution required in time of sick­nesse: (if not perfor­med before.)

NOW further,Reconcilia­tion in time of sicknesse required. while thou liest vpon thy bed of sicknesse, it will perhaps come into thy mind, how thou hast wronged and in­iured thy neighbour, in his body or goods, or estima­tion and credit; or contra­riwise, how he hath iniured and wronged thee in all or some of these things. Here thou must do as Christ did vpon the crosse: thou must pray euen for all thine ene­mies, and must from the bottome of thy heart par­don and forgiue all wrongs [Page 66] and iniuries. If thou by d [...] traction and slander ha [...] bene wronged in thy goo [...] name and reputation, tho [...] must euen from thy ver [...] heart forgiue the autho [...] thereof; and pray for the [...] with S. Steuen, Act. 7.60 Lord lay not this sinne to the [...] charge; Act. 7.60. and with our Saui­our Christ himselfe vpon the crosse,Luke 23.24 Father forgiu [...] them, they know not what they do. If on the contrary, thou hast slandered others, and wronged thē in their good name and credit, it behoo­ueth thee with all conueni­ent speede, to seeke recon­ciliation (if it be possible) at the hands of the parties so offended. If any thing of thine haue bene taken away [Page 67] by thē, thou shalt not with [...]olence, fiercenesse or cru­ [...]tie, exact and require the [...]me againe.Restitution, in time of sicknesse required. And if thou [...]aue either by fraude or vi­ [...]lence taken away from o­ [...]hers, (if thou canst) make [...]estitution, or cause restitu­ [...]ion to be made: and do not [...]n any wise hide or conceale any thing, but confesse the same, and be sorrie for the wrong committed, and de­sire pardon, first at ye hands of God, & then of the party or parties wronged and of­fended. If the parties whom thou hast wronged be dead, make restitution vnto their children, or others their heires, executors, or admi­nistrators. If thou hast done wrong or oppression, and [Page 68] thou knowest not to wh [...] thou hast done it, in stea [...] the parties themselues th [...] hast the poore and need vnto whom thou may giue cheerefully, and make restitution. So [...] Zacheus,Luke 19.8. Luke 19.8. A [...] the same is the counsell th [...] Daniel gaue vnto Neb [...] chadnezar,Dan. 4.24. Dan. 4.24. [...] breake off his sins by righteou [...] nesse, and his iniquities by me [...] cie toward the poore. If it b [...] so, that through pouerti [...] and want thou canst no [...] make restitution, it shall b [...] sufficient if thou do it in desire and affect, when tho [...] canst not do it in deed and effect.2 Cor. 8.12. If onely there be a wil­ling mind, it is accepted before God, according to that a ma [...] [Page 69] [...]ath, not according to that he [...]ath not. 2. Cor. 8.12. In case [...]f want and pouertie then [...] shall be enough for thee,1 [...] first thou haue a will and [...]esire to make restitution [...]or the wrong done. Se­ [...]ondly, if freely thou con­ [...]esse 2 and acknowledge the same; and be heartily sor­ [...]ie and grieued at the re­mēbrance of it. And third­ly,3 if thou shalt freely, and from thy very heart forgiue [...]thers, that haue any way (either in thy body or goods, or thy good name and estimation) offered, or done wrong and iniurie vn-thee. If thus thou shalt from the bottome of thy heart vnfainedly pardon and for­giue others, be of good [Page 70] comfort; doubt not, b [...] that God will also pard [...] and forgiue thee, whatso [...] uer wrongs & iniuries do [...] either to himselfe or to [...] thers. For God cannot b [...] remit and forgiue that m [...] his offences, who readi [...] and freely forgiueth h [...] neighbour. For as much a [...] he himselfe hath taught [...] this way of requitall, Mat [...] 6.14. If ye do forgiue m [...] their trespasses, Mat. 6.14. your heauen [...] Father will also forgiue you.

CHAP. VII.

Of the lawfull vse of Physick in time of sicknesse.

A QuestionNOW here a question may be made, whethe [...] [Page 71] the sicke man may with a good conscience craue the helpe of the Physition, and also vse physick [...]? o [...] ought onely to depend vpon God for the recouerie of his health?

Answer. Hereunto I answer, that the sicke man, as he must not despise the counsaile and helpe of Physitions, and of physicke: so in any wise he must take heed, that he do not adore and relie vpon ye same too much. His chiefe hope and confidence must be fixed and set vpon God: who as he inspireth and gi­ueth life and breath vnto these our bodies, so he a­lone taketh the same away againe whē it pleaseth him. Howbeit notwithstanding [Page 72] sometimes it is not amis [...] to vse the helpe and cou [...] sell of the Physition, le [...] herein we should seeme [...] tempt God in neglecting o [...] despising his ordinance an [...] meanes appointed for restoring of nature, and recouery of health. For howsoeuer medicines of thēselues can do nothing, neither haue any power and vertue to g [...]ue health without the blessing of God, and his se­cret worke and operation▪ yet notwithstanding, whe [...] the same are ministred and applied by the learned and wel experienced Physition, they are to be held & estee­med not onely healthfull & profitable, but also needfull and necessarie; and may also [Page 73] rightly be called Manus Dei, the very hand of God himselfe. Hereupon it is that Sirach, Chap. 38. coun­selleth to honour the Physi­tion with the honour that is due vnto him,Eccles. 38.1.4. & that be­cause of necessitie: For the Lord (saith he) hath created, ordained, and appointed him. For of the most High cometh healing. And a­gaine, the Lord from out of the earth hath created me­dicines; and the man that is wise, will not abhorre thē. As for witches and wi­sards, inchanters and sor­cerers, and the like, who will take vpon thē to heale and cure the sicke, by cer­taine fained and deuised ce­remonies, or by a certaine [Page 74] number of words, or pray­ers, whereunto they as­cribe the vertue and power of healing diseases: these are by all meanes to be a­uoided, and to be put away farre from vs. For they are the very hand and instru­ments of the diuels and euil spirits, and not the hand of almightie God; by whose word and power all things are, and ought to be ruled and gouerned.

CHAP. VIII.

A Remedie against the feare and terrour of Death.

IF at any time thou be ter­rified with the feare of death: bethinke with thy [Page 75] selfe and consider, that by Christ, death is vtterly van­quished and put to death, (as it were.) Indeed if that Christ (in compassion to­ward vs) had not died for vs, the feare of death must needs haue vexed and trou­bled vs. But now (death be­ing vanquished, cast downe and troden vnder foote by the death of Christ) the soules of them that beleeue in Christ cannot die, nor pe­rish: but after their depar­ture out of these bodies, they go straight vnto him:Phil. 1.23. as it was said vnto ye thiefe on the crosse, being readie to giue vp the ghost; This day shalt thou be with me in Paradise. Luke 23.43 And in the meane time, the bodie resteth in [Page 76] assured hope, that it shall at the last day rise againe vnto a most blessed and hap­pie life, which is immortall, and neuer fadeth: and that the same bodie shall rise with exceeding great glo­rie and maiestie, and with such beauty and comlinesse as cannot be expressed: that so being renewed againe, and glorified together with the soule, it may liue for e­uer with Christ, and with all the elect. Among whom many shall be found, which here on earth were knit and ioyned vnto vs in the bond of amitie and friendship. And therefore the sacred Scripture vsually calleth the death of the godly by the name of sleepe.Death a sleepe. For this [Page 77] same weake, fraile, mortall, and transitorie body, which now rotteth in the graue, shall at the last day be raised vp: euen as a man that is fast asleepe, is rouzed and raised vp out of his sleepe. And then forthwith (death be­ing quite extinguished and abolished) it shall appeare glorious and beautifull, strong, & in perfect health, sound and entire, pure and spirituall, immortall and in­corruptible;1 Cor. 15.53 When this cor­ruptible shall put on incorrup­tion, and this mortall shall put on immortalitie. Whereupon it is that the Prophet Dauid pronounceth the death of the Saints to be precious,Psal. 116.15. & of excellent account. Psal. 116.15.and 16.9. and in another [Page 78] Psalme, His heart within him leapeth for ioy, and his tongue reioyceth, his flesh also resteth in hope. Why? Because God will not leaue his soule in graue, neither will suffer his holy one to see corruption.

These things (deare bro­ther) ponder and consider well in thy mind, that thou be not deceiued with the world; which imagineth, that when we die, we die for altogether; that our bo­dies perish together with our life, and that nothing remaineth of vs after our departure hence. But the world is herein altogether deceiued. For our bodie is not so little set by, nor so despised in ye sight of God: it hath his peculiar honour, [Page 79] and welfare prepared, and ordained of God. For this same bodie, which now we carry about vs, & which is now vexed and tormen­ted with so many griefes & paines; this same body (I say) being changed & glorified, shall together with our soule liue for euermore. Whereas indeed, if wee should for altogether lose and forgo this bodie, and neuer recouer the same a­gaine at any time, the death of the Saints and children of God should not be pre­cious and honorable, but rather vile, and of no worth, yea horrible and dreadfull. Considering therfore these things diligently, raise vp, and comfort thy wauering [Page 80] mind, and strengthen the same with sentences of holy Scripture. Beleeue them faithfully, & doubt nothing. For the same are most cer­taine, vndoubted, and true. As Christ his body being buried, and lying in the graue, rose againe on the third day vnto a new life, & the same eternall and euer­lasting, neuer to die againe: so the bodies of all such, as are asleepe in Christ, (that is, who haue beleeued in Christ,) being now dead, they rest in their graues, onely for a time, in a most assured hope of a ioyfull and glorious resurrection; whereby they shall rise a­gaine in the last day vnto a new life, and that eternall [Page 81] and euerlasting: wherein shall be nether sinne nor death, nor any miserie; and wherein shall bee nothing else but righteousnesse and perfect holinesse, life and saluation, ioy and happines for euer and euer. These things God himselfe hath promised, who is of infinite power, able to performe whatsoeuer he hath promi­sed; and who is also truth it selfe, and therefore neither will nor can faile in perfor­mance thereof. Trust sted­fastly then in his promises, and wauer not.

CHAP. IX.

Testimonies of Scripture con­cerning the Resurrection of the dead.

MOreouer, it is good for thee to repeate often, and in thy mind to ponder and diligently to meditate vpon those testi­monies of holy Scripture, which concerne the resur­rection of the flesh. Here­of it is, that Saint Paul ad­monisheth vs in his first E­pistle to the Thessalonians: That we raise vp, confirme & comfort both our selues,1 Thes. 4.18 and comfort one another with these and such like words concerning the re­surrection. Neither indeed can there be any consolati­ons [Page 83] more fruitful and plen­tifull, or more sure and cer­taine, then those which we fetch from those testimo­nies of Scripture, which concerne the resurrection of our bodies; they being the words, not of man, but of God; who both can, and will assuredly performe whatsoeuer he hath spoken (as hath bene said.) There is none yt can alter or change his will and determination, none that can let or hinder his purpose and counsell. He is of power infinite, in his word and promises most faithfull and true, yea truth it selfe; his goodnesse and his mercie vnspeakeable, & as a fountaine that neuer can be drawne drie. And [Page 84] therefore let no man doubt thereof. Math 13.43. Christ saith:Mat. 13.43 The iust men shall shine as the Sunne in the kingdome of their Father.

Iohn 5.24.Likewise Iohn 5.24. Ʋe­rily, verily, I say vnto you, he that heareth my word, and be­leeueth in him that sent me hath euerlasting life; and shal not come into condemnation, but hath passed from death vn­to life.

Chap. 6.40.And Chapter 6.40. This is the will of my Father, that hath sent me, that euery one that seeth the Sonne, and be­leeueth in him, should haue e­uerlasting life, and I will raise him vp at the last day.

Againe, Chapter 8.51. Ʋerily, Chap. 8.51. verily, I say vnto you, if any man keepe my word, he [Page 85] shall neuer see death.

And Chap. 11.11. Christ saith, yt Lazarus slept,and 11.11. who notwithstanding was dead, and his dead corps did then lie in the graue. But Christ raiseth the dead to life a­gaine; and calleth those things which are not,Rom. 4.17. as if they were (as Saint Paule saith.) And therefore our Sauiour Christ addeth in the 25 verse,Ioh. 11.25. I am the resur­rection and the life, he that be­leeueth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he liue. And by and by after the vttering of these words, he raised vp Lazarus from death, hauing lien rotting and stinking in the graue foure daies.

And because in these con­flicts of sicknesse and death, [Page 86] we are naturally very feare­full, and faint hearted; to the end that we might be furthered and helped on forward ye more to beleeue, that there shall be a resur­rection, many haue bene raised vp from death vnto life in the times of the Pro­phets and Apostles. In the new Testament, Christ rai­sed from the dead the wi­dowes sonne at Naim,Luke 7. Luke 8. Luke 7. He raised vp Iairus his daughter, Luke 8. He raised vp Lazarus,Iohn 11 Act. 9. and 20. Iohn 11. Saint Peter raised Tabitha, Act. 9. and Saint Paul Eutychus, Act. 20. In the old Testa­ment, the Prophet Elias raised vp the widowes son at Sarephtha,1 Kings 17. 1. Kings 17. and the Prophet Elisha his [Page 87] hostesse sonne the Shuna­mite,2 Kings 4. Gen. 5. [...] Kings 2. 2. Kings 4. And God also himselfe rapt vp He­noch and Elias aliue, both bodie and soule, out of this miserable and transitorie life, and conueighed and tooke them vp vnto him­selfe, Gen. 5. and 2. Kings 2. That by thē he might leaue vnto vs some resemblance of the true life that is to come; lest (according to the conceit and opinion of the Epicures and heathens) we should imagine, that af­ter this life nothing else re­mained vnto vs.

Furthermore, consider & thinke with thy selfe, what that great and mighty Lord of life & death Iesus Christ saith, Luke 8.52. Weepe not, Luke 8.52. [Page 88] the Damsell is not dead, but sleepeth. Reason, not belee­uing this, notvnderstanding the mysteries of God, ma­keth a mock of these things. Wherupon it is added, that All laughed him to scorne when they heard it. But Christ making good his owne words; as soone as he had said it, he raised vp the maid that was dead, and restored her to life. And so in like maner will the same Lord Iesus Christ, not one­ly receiue thy soule and pre­serue the same in sure custo­die: but will also at the last day render and deliuer a­gaine this body vnto thy soule, and will couple and knit them together againe vnto life eternall.

[Page 89]Iohn 5.28. Our Sauiour Christ pronounceth plain­ly,Ioh. 5.28. That the day and houre shall come, in the which all that are in the graues shall heare his voice, and shal come forth; they that haue done good vnto the resurrection of life. And Daniel prophecieth & fore­telleth also,Dan. 12.2. That many of them which sleepe in the dust of the earth, shall awake vnto e­uerlasting life: and that they that be wise, shall shine, euen as the brightnesse of the firma­ment: and they which turne many vnto righteousnesse, shall shine as the starres, for euer & euer.

Saint Paule in like man­ner prooueth and confir­meth the certainty of the resurrection of our bodies, [Page 90] by many strong and infal­lible reasons & arguments, Rom. 8.11.Rom. 8.11. If (saith he) the Spirit of him that raised vp Iesus from the dead, dwell [...] you, he that raised vp Christ from the dead shall also quicke [...] your mortall bodies, because that his Spirit dwelleth in you. And 1. Cor. 6.14.1 Cor. 6.14. The same God that raised vp the Lord Iesus Christ, he shall also raise vs vp by his power. And as for the fifteenth Chapter of his first Epistle to the Corin­thians,1 Cor. 15.12. &c. it is full of nothing else but sweete consolati­ons and comforts, of won­derfull force and efficacie. In that Chapter Saint Paule linketh and ioyneth our re­surrection so fast and close vnto the resurrection of our [Page 91] Sauiour Christ, that they cannot be separated nor plucked asunder the one frō the other. Christ (saith he) is risen frō the dead (which is a thing most certaine and sure:) therefore out of all doubt we shall also rise a­gaine. For Christ is our head and we his members. This head neither is, nor can be without the members; nei­ther doth he leaue or for­sake his members. Where Christ therefore is, there al­so must we needs be.Ephe. 5.30. For we are members of his bodie, of his flesh, and of his bones. Eph. 5.30. Now, who can suffi­ciently praise and magnifie (according to the worthi­nesse thereof) the infinite­nesse of that inestimable & [Page 92] vnspeakeable grace & me [...] cie of God, who vouchsafed so to debase himselfe, a [...] to come downe from he [...] uen, and to be made a mortall man, in all things lik [...] vnto vs (sinne onely excepted) that this corruptible [...] fraile nature of man, being vnited and ioyned vnto h [...] diuine nature, might by the infinite and incomprehen­sible vertue and power o [...] his diuinitie bee aduanced vnto immortall life, and made partaker with it of the heauenly kingdome? [...] we did beleeue, so great ri­ches to be giuen vnto vs, & to be laid vp in store for vs, and that so blessed and hap­pie a kind of life shall here­after befall vs; how I pray [Page 93] you, could we be daunted or troubled? The humane nature of all the faithfull, which haue bene before & since Christ, and which shall be hereafter, in Christ (who is both true man, and also true God) hath and doth put on immortalitie & glo­rie. Abundant then, and of great force and effect is that comfort concerning the re­surrection of Christ, where­with Saint Paule doth for­tifie and establish the minds of the Corinthians; when he saith:1 Cor. 15.20. &c. That Christ is risen from the dead, being the first fruites of them that are fallen asleepe; for since by man came death, by man also cometh the resurrection of the dead. For as by Adam all die: euen so al­so [Page 94] by Christ shall all be ma [...] aliue. But euery man in [...] owne order: the first fruites [...] Christ, afterward they tha [...] are of Christ at his coming &c. And after all this, Sain [...] Paule addeth a similitude concerning naturall things wherby the resurrection of our bodies is most clearely perceiued,verse 36. and plainely de­monstrated. The similitude or comparison is taken from seede, which being drie when it is cast into the ground by the seedsman or husbandman, it dieth as it were, and rotteth in the ground. But yet doth it not perish altogether: but it sprouteth and cometh forth out of the earth, fresh and new, in an elegant and a de­lightfull [Page 95] shape and forme. Euen so also shall our bo­dies arise, not corruptible, or subiect to corruption, not fraile and transitorie, not weake and feeble, not withered and decayed, and readie to die (as now it is:) but comely and beautifull, strong and lustie, immortall and incorruptible, and full of brightnesse and glorie. This is ye way by which we are to passe into our true countrie which is aboue, euen by death vnto euerla­sting life. Flesh and bloud can­not inherite the kingdome of God; wherein is nothing else, but life and immortalitie. For which cause,1 Cor. 15.33 This corrupti­ble bodie must put on incorrup­tion, and this mortall bodie [Page 96] must put on immortalitie: th [...] shall come to passe the saying that is written, Death is swa­lowed vp into victorie. They that beleeue in Christ haue now vanquished sin, death and hell. And therefore cō ­temning & despising death and through Christ being now become bold and cou­ragious, they shall triumph and say:Hos 13.14. 1 Cor. 15.55 [...] death, where is thy sting? O hell, where is thy vi­ctorie? The sting of death i [...] sinne; and the strength of sinne is the law: But thankes be vn­to God, who hath giuen vs vi­ctorie through our Lord Iesus Christ.

Hereunto also may be added other sentences of holy Scripture, full of com­fort; as that 2. Cor. 4.14. He [Page 97] that hath raised vp the Lord Iesus from the dead, shall also raise vs vp by the same Iesus. And that to the Philippians Chap. 3.20.Phil 3.20. Our conuersation is in heauen; from whence we looke for the Sauiour, euen the Lord Iesus Christ: who shall change our vile bodie, that it may be fashioned like vnto his glorious bodie; according to the mightie working, whereby he is able to subdue all things vn­to himselfe. Againe, Colos. 3.3. Ye are dead, Colos. 3.3. and your life is hid with Christ in God: but when Christ which is your life, shall appeare, then shall ye also appeare with him in glorie. And 1. Thes. 4.13.1. Thes. 4.14 I would not (saith Saint Paul) haue you ignorant concerning them, which are a sleepe: that ye sor­row [Page 98] not, as others, which haue no hope. For if we beleeue, tha [...] Iesus is dead, and is risen a­gaine; Euen so them, tha [...] sleepe in Iesus, will God bring with him.

In like manner doth S. Paul comfort his disciple Timothie, 2. Tim. 2.8. Re­member, 2 Tim. 2.8. that Iesus Christ made of the seed of Dauid, w [...] raised againe from the dea [...] according to my Gospell. And verse 11.verse 11 If we be dead w [...] Christ, we shall also liue wi [...] him: If we suffer with him, [...] shall also reigne with him An [...] againe,2 Tim. 1.9. 2. Tim. 1.9. God ha [...] saued vs (saith he) and calle [...] vs with an holy calling, not ac­cording to our workes, but ac­cording to his owne purpos [...] and grace, which was giuen: [Page 99] through Christ Iesus before the world was; but is now made manifest by the appearing of our Sauiour Iesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortalitie. And in his Epi. to the Heb. Chap. 2.14. he saith: That Christ was made partaker of flesh and bloud, (that is,Hebr. 2.14. was made true man) that throgh death he might destroy him, that had power of death (that is, the diuel) and that he might deliuer all them, which for feare of death, were all their life time subiect to bondage. S. Iohn likewise in his 1. Epi­stle, Chap. 4.9. telleth vs, that,1 Ioh. 4.9. In this appeared the loue of God toward vs, that God sent his onely begotten Sonne into the world, that we might [Page 100] liue through him (to wit, e­ternally, and for euer:) and Chap. 3.14.and 3.14. We know that we are translated from death vnto life, because we loue the bre­thren. And (to conclude) in the same manner Iob com­forteth himselfe in the mid­dest of all his afflictions, Chap. 19.25.Iob. 19.25. I am sure (saith he) that my Redeemer liueth; and that he shall stand the last on the earth. And though af­ter my skinne wormes destroy this bodie, yet shall I see God in my flesh: whom I my selfe shall see, and mine eyes shall behold, and none other for me, though my reines be consumed within me.

These testimonies of ho­ly Scripture whosoeuer he be that pondereth well, and [Page 101] meditateth on the same di­ligently, he cannot but be filled with exceeding great ioy and comfort. A most euident example whereof we haue in Saint Paul. Phil. 3.10.Phil. 3.10. Where he professeth himselfe to reioyce, & glo­rie in nothing more, then this, yt he knoweth Christ, and the power of his Resur­rection; whereby our death was slaine (as it were) and put to death. Now then, vn­to as many, as beleeue in Christ, death is vtterly van­quished, and is dead (as it were:) there is nothing now in death, that is dreadfull, or to be feared, besides onely a certaine image and appea­rance. As a serpent that is dead, retaineth his wonted [Page 102] forme, which is dreadfull and terrible, but yet hath no strength or power in himselfe to hurt. And euen as by that brasen Serpent which Moses set vp in the wildernesse, so oft as it was beheld and looked on, the fierie Serpents, wherewith the Iewes were bitten and stung, were by the mighty power of the Lord smitten that they died; so as the people could not be infe­cted with their poyson: e­uen so our death dieth (as it were) and is made harme­lesse, and in no wise to be feared, if onely with the eies of faith we shall behold and looke vp vnto Christ hanging on the crosse, and dying for vs. Whereof the [Page 103] said brasen serpent was a liuely image and represen­tation, as our Sauiour Christ himselfe witnesseth, Ioh. 3.14.Ioh. 3.14. As Moses lift vp the Ser­pent in the wildernesse, so also must the Sonne of man be lift vp, that whosoeuer beleeueth in him, should not perish, but haue eternall life. In a word, death is but a certaine re­semblance or image of death; or rather, it is the be­ginning and entrance into the true and endlesse life. Christ who is truth it selfe, telleth vs:Ioh. 8.51. If any man keepe my word, he shall neuer see death. How I pray you com­meth this to passe? The case standeth thus: Man trusting stedfastly in the mercie of God, and merits of Christ [Page 104] Iesus, by meanes of his faith is so incorporated (as I may say) and so knit and vnited vnto his head Christ Iesus his Lord & Sauiour, who is the true life, that he cannot be separated nor plucked away frō him. This bodie therefore by death is parted and seuered from the soule, in an assured and vn­doubted hope of a glorious resurrection vnto eternall life. For as much as within a short compasse of time, the bodie shall be restored againe vnto the soule to en­ioy eternall blisse and hap­pinesse. And so beleeuing in Christ, he shal neuer see noe taste of eternall death of bodie and soule, (that is, of eternall damnation, which [Page 105] is the onely death indeed:) forasmuch as the death of the godly is nothing else but a passage or a departure out of this mortall life into life immortall, and vnto the societie and companie of Christ himselfe, and of all his holy Saints and Angels.

CHAP. X.

A Remedie against the feare and horror of Hell, and eternal Damnation.

THat malicious & wic­ked spirit the diuel and Satan, here doubtlesse will also cast into the mindes of men a care and feare also concerning their Predesti­nation, by suggesting vnto [Page 106] them, these or the like hor­rible and dreadfull cogita­tations: What if for all this thou do not please God? what if God haue reiected thee, and cast thee out of his fauour? or how knowest thou thy selfe to be of the number of those, whom God hath elected and cho­sen vnto eternall life? These and the like dangerous ten­tations will be readie to of­fer themselues, which in­deed are very hard and sharpe, and will very grie­uously tormēt and disquiet the minds of men (especial­ly in sicknesse.) And there­fore a man hath need in this case to stand fast, and man­fully to defend himselfe. Now, if in this combat and [Page 107] conflict thou wilt obtaine the victorie, it behooueth thee to withstand him by this policie: Straightway, as soone as these tentations are sent vnto thee of Satan, take heed thou do not en­ter into the lists with him, or condescend to make him an­swer, or to dispute and rea­son the matter with him: but repell him rather, and driue him from thee with these or the like cogitati­ons: Auoid Satan, depart & get thee hence; it is writ­ten: Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God. Neither shalt thou therefore tempt any of his children, that are neare and deare vnto him. When as God (of his fatherly loue and kindnesse toward me [Page 108] alwaies) hath bestowed so exceeding great & infinite blessings and benefits vpon me; hauing endued me with life, and so plentifully fed and nourished preserued & maintained the same hither­to, hauing filled me with all good things needfull and necessarie for this life, yea & ministred vnto me abun­dantly all things behooue­full and profitable both for my soule and bodie (& that so farre aboue my desert, & beyond my desire and ex­pectation:) ô what mad­nesse were it once to doubt of his mercie? When as by Baptisme he hath accepted me to be of his flocke, and hath registred and enrolled me in the Catalogue and [Page 109] number of Christian belee­uers; when as he hath called me to the knowledge of his grace by the Gospell of his Sonne, wherein he hath promised that he will be a father vnto me: how should I not expect and looke for all good from him? how should I not promise vnto my selfe all the fauour that he can shew me, and all the good that possibly he can doe vnto me? how should not his good will and affe­ction be most readily incli­ned toward me? What nee­deth to say much in this case? It is a thing both foo­lish and also dangerous, to giue way vnto such thoghts concerning Predestination. It behoueth thee rather to [Page 110] preuent, to auert, & turne away, and so to ouercome these cogitations with o­ther considerations, where­with God will haue thy mind occupied; as namely those that Christ himselfe hath prescribed in the Gos­pell: where he saith, That whosoeuer beleeueth in him shall in no wise perish, Ioh. 3.15.16.36. but hath euerlasting life. Hearest thou not, that whosoeuer belee­ueth in Christ, and that ac­knowledgeth Christ to be his righteousnesse, sanctifi­cation, and redemption, can in no wise be damned, but that he shall be made partaker of euerlasting life & saluation? As many then as trust stedfastly and vnfei­nedly in the mercy of God, [Page 111] and merits of Christ Iesus, are of the number of them who are elect, and chosen vnto eternall life, being foreknowne and predesti­nate in Christ, and registred and written long ago in the book of life. But they who are predestinate vnto eter­nall life,Rom. 8.29. are made like vnto the Image of Christ, being iustified and made righteous before God by faith in his Sonne. There­fore by this their faith, they are vndoubtedlie saued. These things are most cer­taine and true, God neither can be deceiued, neither can he deceiue any man. Now this is the will and counsell of God, our most louing Father, who is truly [Page 112] and indeed Philanthrop [...]s, a louer of mankind. These things he hath thus fore­purposed and decreed from euerlasting: and therefore there is no cause of feare, no cause why those thing [...] should hinder thee, or make thee afraid, which ye enemie of thine the diuell (enuying thy welfare and saluation, & seeking ye destruction of thy soule) shal seeme to suggest and to oppose against these things. Onely see yt thou p [...] thy trust and confidence i [...] Christ, & comfort thy selfe in an assurance of his mercy, and behold, there neither is nor can be any danger. For if thou fixe thy hope and confidence in Christ, Christ now is thine, and thou art [Page 113] his. He hauing redeemed thee, thou canst in no wise perish, nor be damned. For as much as they yt beleeue in Christ, are by the Father drawne vnto Christ,Ioh. 6.44. and by him the Fathers will is, that they shold be saued; neither will he haue any of them to perish. Iohn 10.28.Ioh. 10.28. Be of good comfort then, beleeue faithfullie, and haue stedfast hope in Christ. For whosoe­uer beleeue in Christ, the same are predestinated vn­to eternall life. Vpon Christ then it behoueth thee who­lie to fixe the eyes of thy mind, to fly vnto him, and to lay fast hold vpon him by faith, if thou wilt be sa­ued. Remembring that ear­nest exhortation of the [Page 114] Apostle, Heb. 12.Heb. 12.2. That with patience we run the race that is set before vs, looking vnto Iesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the ioy that was set before him, endu­red the Crosse, and despised the shame, and is set at the right hand of the Throne of God.

CHAP. XI.

How Christ his temptations and sufferings were all for our sakes.

FVrthermore, all the suf­ferings and temptations wherwith Christ was assai­led and tempted, (being exceeding many and grie­uous) he suffered them all [Page 115] for vs, and for our sake, (as the same Apostle witnesseth in the same Epistle, saying;)Heb. 4.15.16. We haue not an High-Priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities: but which was in all things tempted in like sort (yet with­out sinne.) Therefore let vs go boldly vnto the Throne of grace, that we may receiue grace, and find mercie to help in time of need. Imprint these things (deare brother) sted­fastly in thy mind.Christ giuē vnto vs for two ends. Christ was giuen vnto vs for a two-fold end: First, that he might redeeme vs, and re­concile 1 vs vnto God his heauenly Father, and so make vs partakers of eter­nall saluation. And second­ly, that he might be an ex­ample 2 [Page 116] vnto vs both of li­uing godly, and dying hap­pily. See then that thou set Christ his death before thine eyes, and that thou end thy life after his exam­ple: for as much as Christ is set downe vnto vs for as example, to be followe [...] both in his life, and in his sufferings and death. For there is no man that shal be able to liue godly, no ma [...] able to suffer afflictions, o [...] to vndergo death happily, vnlesse he shall propose vn­to himselfe both the life and death of Christ for his imitation. By Christ his death it is, that the death of all the godly is swallowed vp, and quite abolished. I [...] wil be good for thee there­fore [Page 117] diligently to meditate and consider in thy mind, what manner of death hee died, and how he behaued himselfe in that most sharpe and bitter conflict of all o­thers; when as hanging vp­on the crosse, he was ouer­whelmed (as it were) with most grieuous and horrible temptations. Imitate and follow him, and call vnto God for helpe, that thou maist be enabled thereunto.

CHAP. XII.

Of Christ his threefold Temptations.

FIrst, the Iewes sought to tempt Christ with the feare of death,1 Temptation of Christ. as one (in [Page 118] their opinion) vtterly vna­ble to deliuer himselfe from the same, when as it was obiected vnto him on the Crosse, saying; He saued o­thers, himselfe he cannot sa [...]e▪ as if they shold say; Now his case is altogether desperate for he must die, and so vt­terly perish. None shall by force or otherwise, take him away, nor deliuer him out of our hands. After the like manner will that vnre­conciled enemy of man the diuel, be ready also to strike into thee a scare & terror of death. But proceed and go on forward boldly, bee strong, and of good cou­rage & comfort. Christ hath vanquished this enemy, and vtterly cast him down. And [Page 119] thou also through the same Christ, shalt likewise cast him downe, and ouercome him. Stretch out thy shield of faith in Christ Iesus. Thy Lord and Sauiour Christ, being Lord of life, & King of eternall glory, was not so made subiect vnto death, as to be ouercome, or to bee holden still of death: but he liueth and reigneth for e­uer. In this case then thy Lord and Sauiour liuing, and reigning for euer, doubtlesse he wil not leaue thee nor forsake thee; nei­ther will he suffer death to exercise tyrannie and do­minion ouer thee. He can­not deceiue thee, nor falsi­fie his word and promise made vnto thee, sith he is [Page 120] truth it selfe. Haue this con­fidence in him, and assure thy selfe of his goodnesse, and of his loue and care, & tender affection toward thee: and behold, thou shalt most assuredly liue with him for euer.

A twofold benefit we receiue by death.And whereas he will haue thee through many afflicti­ons and trials to vndergoe this bodily death, it is for thine owne sake, and for 1 thy good. For first, there is no other way whereby to passe into the true and euerlasting life, then by this bodily death. We must then leaue and lay downe this life, if we will enioy e­ternall life, and so after this life begin to liue truly and 2 indeed. Besides, this bodily [Page 121] death is good and profita­ble in this respect, that ha­uing tasted the sharpnesse and bitternesse therof, thou mightest by experience know and perceiue, how feruent the loue of Christ was toward thee, and how inestimable a benefit he be­stowed vpon thee, when as dying for thee, in his owne bodie he discharged and made satisfaction for all thy sinnes: (death being altoge­ther extinguished and abo­lished, and the very gates of hell shaken in peeces, cast downe and ouerthrowne.) For otherwise thou couldest not perceiue, nor vnder­stand the operation and po­wer of life in Christ, how great it is which hath swal­lowed [Page 122] vp our death: nei­ther shouldest thou ac­knowledge the greatnesse of the benefit, nor giue due thankes (as thou oughtest) vnto Christ thy Lord and thy redeemer. Wherefore in that Christ liueth, thou also shalt liue; & this death shall be vnto thee a happie and pleasant sleepe, and [...] dore or entrance into that true and most blessed life.

2 Temptation of Christ.Againe secondly, the Iewes sought to tempt Christ with the guilt of sin, as being a wicked man, and a man guilty of horrible sin whē it was cast in his teeth▪ If thou be the Sonne of God come downe from the crosse. Thou sauedst others, why the [...] doest thou not saue thy s [...]lfe▪ [Page 123] These reprochfull wordes, what else did they meane and intend, but that by im­posture, guile and cosenage he deceiued and deluded men; and that he was no­thing lesse then the Sonne of God; nay rather that he was a most vngracious and wicked man? In like manner Satan tempting a man that is in extremitie of sicknesse and readie to die, he layeth before him whatsoeuer at any time he hath cōmitted against God or his neigh­bour; and he suggesteth vn­to his mind, whole cart­lodes of his sinnes; and he doth aggrauate the same as much as possible may be; that so by the hainousnesse and greatnesse of his sinnes, [Page 124] he may cause him to stand in doubt of Gods mercie and pardon, & so driue him to despaire. Here also be sure to stand fast, and to re­sist manfully. And when the enemy in this maner setteth vpon thee, entertaine him, and repell him with these or the like words: True it is, I confesse my selfe to be as exceeding great and grie­uous sinner: but Christ, who is not guiltie of any sinne, who is also that vnspotted Lambe in whose mouth was found no guile, he hath suffered most bitter & cruel death for all my sinnes, how manifold & how great soe­uer they be, they are all dis­charged by him; he hath made full and perfect satis­faction [Page 125] for them all. Christ his death is a sufficient at­tonement and propitiation for all my sinnes:Esay 53.4. Christ tru­ly and indeed hath borne mine infirmities; Christ tru­ly and indeed hath carried my sorrowes; hee was wounded for my transgres­sions, he was broken for mine iniquities, and by his stripes I am healed: he hath taken vpon him all my sins. So that now, though they haue bene neuer so many, yet now I acknowledge not any: I thanke my God through Iesus Christ, who in his owne bodie, and in his owne person hath dis­charged, and made paymēt and satisfaction for them all.

[Page 126] 3 Temptation of Christ.Thirdly, the Iewes sought to tempt Christ with the horror of hell, and eternall damnation, when they ob­iected vnto him, and said: He trusted in God, that he would deliuer him. Let him de­liuer him, if he will haue him, (as if they should say:) All his hope and trust in God shall be vaine and frustrate, God hath forsaken him, and reiected him; he hateth and abhorreth him, and he will cast him downe headlong into hell, & condemne him euerlastingly. Whensoeuer then that Tempter doth vrge, and trouble thee with such like temptations, take heed thou moue not one foote for all that. Feare not nor be afraid, let not these [Page 127] temptations trouble thee, which he presenteth vnto thee (though the same bee neuer so sore & grieuous:) but shake them off, and ba­nish out of thy minde both the feare of sinne, of death, and of hell. For they haue no right nor power ouer thee, if so be onely thou cast thine eies vpon Christ; lay hold vpon him, and cō ­mit thy selfe wholly to him, Christ is thine, he hath gi­uen and bestowed himselfe wholly vpon thee, and for thee. He hath by an inesti­mable price redeemed thee, and deliuered thee from the tyrannie of the diuell, & from eternall damnation. Christ here is become thy life, thy righteousnesse and [Page 128] innocencie. Onely see, that thy heart & mind be not by any tentation withdrawne nor remoued from Christ crucified. If thou cleaue & sticke fast vnto Christ, thou art safe against all the gates of hell, as being placed and set vpon a most high tower, and vpon a most strong and inuincible rocke. So as thou mayest boldly crie out with Dauid a true type of our Sauiour Christ:Psal. 16.8. I haue see the Lord alwaies before me: for he is on my right hand, the I should not be moued. There­fore is my heart glad, and my tongue also reioyceth, & more­ouer my flesh also shall rest in hope: for thou wilt not le [...] my soule in graue, neither [...] thou suffer thine holy one to see [Page 129] corruption. Thou hast shewed me the path of life, and thou shalt fill me with the ioy of thy countenance. For in thy pre­sence is the fulnesse of ioy, and at thy right hand there is plea­sure for euermore. By such a faith in Christ thou art made the child of God,Gal. 3.26. bro­ther and fellow heire with Christ, and partaker with him of eternall life.Ioh. 1.12. This faith iustifieth the righte­ous (that is, all euen as many as beleeue in Christ.) By this faith, thou art made the blessed sonne of thy hea­uenly Father; and as soone as thou departest hence, thou shalt enter assuredly into ye celestiall kingdome,Mat. 25.34 which God hath prepared for all his elect children [Page 130] from before the beginning of the world.

Now, if in the midst of thy temptations, thy faith be­gin for all this to wauer and stagger: If thou perceiue that thou doest not beare so meekely and patiently as thou shouldest, the will and pleasure of God thy hea­uenly Father, and his hand which is heauie vpon thee▪ And if thou feelest and fin­dest thy loue to war [...] somewhat cold, & thy hope weake and slender; & there­upon fearest, that as ye [...] thou art not at agreement with God, but that he is still displeased with thee This temptation indeed is very sore and grieuous, and full of difficultie. But y [...] [Page 131] (deare brother) thinke thou with thy selfe and consider, how that Christ hath sustai­ned for thee a farre more in­uincible & intollerable ten­tation, (wherein appeared no helpe nor comfort, no defence nor succour) when he cried out: My God, Mat. 27.46 my God, why hast thou forsaken me? O horrible and cruell temptation, O how sharpe and bitter, and how cruell & rigorous was that death, which he did vndergo for vs, to the end that he might make the way of affliction easie vnto vs? Seeing then Christ willingly submitted himselfe vnto these, and plunged himselfe in these so horrible and intollerable miseries and distresses, (and [Page 132] that by the will & appoint­ment of our most louing & heauenly Father) he know­eth doubtlesse, & accepteth also our infirmitie & weak­nesse, he verily is full of compassion; and he will in no wise deale strictly with vs, but will pardon and for­giue many things vnto our weakenes.Psal. 103.14. For he knoweth whereof we be made; he re­membreth that we are but dust, &c. Psal. 103.14. Is it not he also who calleth all men vnto him, saying, Come vnto me all that labour and are heauie laden, Mat. 11.28 and I will ease you? I pray you what greater, or more large and ample, or more comforta­ble a promise could there be then this? Many things [Page 133] there be indeed, which mo­lest and trouble a man (es­pecially in time of sicknes) among which what can more grieuously terrifie, or more cruelly torment and perplexe the conscience of a man ouerwhelmed with his sinnes, then when he doubteth of Gods mercie, and feareth lest God turne away his face from him, and hath reiected and cast him off? when he cannot con­ceiue a stedfast and assured confidence in Gods mercy and loue toward him; but he imagineth himselfe to be cut off and cast away, as a member that is dry and wi­thered? Here (sweete Saui­our Iesus Christ) be thou present at hand with thy [Page 134] aide and succour. For here indeed is need of comfor­ting and refreshing; lest such violent and horrible waues and stormes as these, ouerwhelme wretched mā, and vtterly drowne him & swallow him vp. But for all this, behold we haue no cause either of doubt or feare. Christ is not vaine, nor vntrue in his word; he will assuredly in due time make his promises to appeare; he will helpe, refresh, and com­fort vs. Whensoeuer then, thy faith & thy hope is not firme & stedfast as it should be; when thou seest and perceiuest thine heart smit­ten with feares and terrors; & when thou findest in thy selfe, that thou beginnest to [Page 135] doubt of Gods mercie, and that thou hast little or no faith at all: forthwith call vpon God for helpe, as Pe­ter did when he was readie to sinke and to be drowned, Math. 14.30. Implore and craue for mercie from him;Mat. 14.30 and deplore and la­ment thine vnbeleefe and incredulitie before him. Request & desire his helpe with earnest prayer and in­treatie; and he will ease thee, refresh and comfort thee: and thereupon thou shalt glorifie & praise him:Psal. 50.15. God hath vndertaken to do it, and he will do it. Onely see that thou ceasse not to call vpon him. Beg & craue incessantly with sighes and grones proceeding from ye [Page 136] very bottome of thy heart; at the hands of alm [...]ghtie God the father of all mer­cies, & the God of all com­fort, that he will not turne his face from thee. Crie out with the Disciples,Luke 17.5. Lord in­crease my faith, and with the father of the lunatick child, Lord I beleeue, helpe my vn­beleefe. Mar. 9.24.

A Prayer. O Lord make haste to helpe me before I be pressed downe with this heauie burden, and ouerwhelmed with the same. Thy mercie is aboue all thy workes, (O most meeke, most mercifull, and most gracious Father, O Lord God of my saluation, my refuge and deli­uerer:) enter not into iudge­ment with thy seruant. Christ is my righteousnesse, 1 Cor. 1.30. sanctifica­tion, [Page 137] and redemption. He it is that for me, and for my sake, hath endured, yea and most willingly hath offered himselfe to die a most sharpe and cruell death. Let these things moue thee, and preuaile with thee (O Father of all mercies:) For this Christ thy Sonne his sake haue mercie on me; confirme and strengthen my heart with true and stedfast faith in thy Sonne Christ Iesus; and comfort me with the conso­lations of thy holy Spirit; that so I may haue the fruition of true and perfect ioyes in Christ Iesus for euer and euer: Amen.

In this maner labouring and wrastling, and fighting & striuing with thine owne weaknesse, yea and accusing [Page 138] and bewailing vnto God thine vnbeleefe and faint­heartednesse; if thou shalt withall lay hold on Christ, and shalt cleaue and sticke fast vnto him, with feruent and incessant prayer, cra­uing and desiring his helpe; that he substituting himselfe (as it were) in thy stead, would supply whatsoeuer is wanting vnto thee: if thou shalt do this, then behold all is well with thee, then there is no danger, thou art safe enough: for as much as there is little difference betweene these two, be­tweene beleefe in Christ, & a feruent or earnest desire to beleeue. How weake there­fore and faint-hearted soe­uer thou art, let this com­fort [Page 139] and releeue thee, that God willeth and comman­deth thee in thy greatest trouble and distresse to call vpon him;Psal. 50.15 and that he hath promised, if thou do call vpon him, he will heare thee and helpe thee. More­ouer, as nothing is or can be more iustly and right­fully desired of God, then true faith: so he heareth no prayer sooner, nor more willingly then that which a man powreth forth, finding no goodnesse in himselfe, acknowledging his owne weakenesse and wretched­nesse, deploring and la­menting his owne incredu­litie and vnbeleefe, & with feruent and earnest prayers, and often sighes and grones [Page 140] desiring and begging for faith to be giuen him. These desires and requests, these sighs & grones, these pray­ers, this little faith (though it be neuer so little or so slender) it is verily a cleare sparke of that holy fire, it is ye good seed of God, which can in no wise spring vp in vs, but by the effectual wor­king of God: who by his Prophet Esay thus speaketh concerning Christ, That he will not quench the smoking flaxe, Esay 42.3. nor bruise the broken reede. Wherefore, see thou beleeue stedfastly in Christ thy Sauiour; or else pray heartily and feruently, that thou mayest beleeue: la­menting in the meane time, and complaining vnto God [Page 141] of thine vnbeleefe. If thou do this, thou needest not doubt, but that thou art ac­cepted and reputed righte­ous before God, and art the child of God: who not in vaine laid vpon Christ his onely Sonne, our weaknes and our sinnes. In the fift Chapter of S. Mathew his Gospell, Christ himselfe saith,Math. 5. That blessed are the poore in spirit; blessed are they that mourne, and blessed are they that hunger and thirst af­ter righteousnesse. These things (Christian brother) are spoken vnto thee, & do properly belong to thee. Thou art humbled and cast downe; thou art poore in thine own eyes, and in thine owne conceit; euen poore [Page 142] in the graces of Gods spirit; thou mournest and art grie­ued, and vexed from thy ve­rie heart, for thy leude and wicked life formerly spent; thou doest hunger & thirst for righteousnesse, desiring to haue faith, wherby thou mayest be iustified and sa­ued. Be of good cheare, and comfort thy selfe; thou shalt haue that thou desirest, thou art euen now alreadie be­come righteous before God. And hereupon thou mayest boldly (by the ex­ample of Saint Steuen,Act. 7.59. Act. 7. and of Christ himselfe al­so,Luke 23.46 Luk. 23.) commend thy spirit into the hands of God thy heauenly Father, say­ing:

A Prayer. O most mercifull and louing [Page 143] Father, into thy hands I com­mend my spirit, or rather thy spirit: for as much as thou hast 1 made it, and inspired it, and placed it in this earthly taber­nacle of my bodie; commit­ting the same onely vnto my charge and custodie for a short time; for as much as it is 2 thine owne proper image, made after thine owne similitude and likenesse; and for as much also 3 as for its sake, and to redeeme it, thine onely begotten Sonne hath vouchsafed to shed his most precious bloud. This Spirit of thine (I say) I com­mend againe and againe into thy hands (O most gracious Father, thou God of all mer­cies:) thine I am, whatsoeuer I am. Receiue thine owne I be­seech thee. Saue, preserue, de­fend [Page 144] and keepe it; and finally of thy free mercie, giue vnto it euerlasting life, through Iesus Christ thy true Sonne and our onely Lord and Sauiour: A­men.

CHAP. XIII.

A short Admonition touching the making and ordaining of last Wils and Testaments.

IT were to be wished, that while men are in sound and perfect health, they would be carefull to set in order all their worldly af­faires; and by their wils and bequests, or otherwise, to dispose of their temporall estate, and of such earthly [Page 145] blessings as God hath lent them (weighing and re­membring the frailty and vncertaintie of this present life:) lest, if perhaps they deferre this businesse vnto the last moment and period of their life, they be preuen­ted by death, or at the least wise hindered by extremi­tie of sicknesse from perfor­mance of the same. How­beit, if either through neg­ligence, or vpon some vr­gent and necessary causes, thou hast put off and defer­red this businesse, vntill sicknesse suddenly and vna­wares seize vpon thee: be carefull then, without fur­ther delay or protracting of time, to salue thy former error and negligence by [Page 146] speedie diligence, and rea­dinesse in disposing of thy worldly estate, (be it more or lesse:) first, vnto them who are (according to the flesh) nearest and dearest vnto thee, (as wife, chil­dren, and parents, whom God and nature hath com­mended to thy care and prouidence;) next, vnto thy poore kinsfolks, being in want and necessitie; and after them (according to thy substance and abilitie) vnto the poore in generall, (as for the releefe of poore widowes, and fatherlesse children; of the aged and impotent, the lame and the blinde) and vnto other ho­ly and charitable vses. And if the sicke partie haue got [Page 147] into his hands any monie or goods of another mans, or is indebted vnto any man, let him in any case make it knowne, and pro­uide carefully for the pay­ment and discharge there­of. Which being done, let him repell and put away from him all such as shall goe about to interrupt and trouble him with worldly matters. Wherein a great many (both men and wo­men) do aboue all measure offend: who seeing and be­holding their friend or neighbour now readie to giue vp the ghost, and to breath out his soule into the hands of his Creator, are readie to cast into his mind diuers and sundry [Page 148] scruples and doubts con­cerning his will, and other externall and worldly mat­ters. Yea, and sometimes they enforce him to sub­scribe, and set his hand vnto Deeds and other writings against his will, when as indeed his mind is not to doe any such thing; yea, rather in his heart he abhorreth and detesteth the importunity of such friends as enforce him thereunto: by whose meanes it com­meth to passe, that he can­not die quietly, nor depart in peace. These men, how­soeuer they pretend loue & friendship vnto the partie dying, and to his issue and posteritie: yet indeed can there be nothing more vn­friendly, [Page 149] or more hurtfull vnto their friend in such a case. And therefore ought the same by all meanes to be auoyded.

CHAP. XIII.

How to mitigate and asswage the greefe which we conceiue (many times more thē is meet) for the death of friends.

FOr men to cast off all measure and moderati­on in sorrowing for the death and departure of friends, (though neuer so neare or deare vnto them) as it is affirmed by S. Paul, to be the part, not of Chri­stians, but of Ethnicks and Heathen men, that haue no [Page 150] hope.1. Thes. 4.13 1. Thess. 4.13: so is it conuicted by this only rea­son, to be a thing bootlesse and vaine: In that no wee­ping nor wailing, nor shed­ding of teares, (though shed in neuer so plentifull measure, or continued for neuer so many yeares toge­ther) can yet call againe from death vnto life one man greater or lesse. And therefore are all such teares fruitlesse and vnprofitable, vaine, and of no effect. Whereof we haue a memo­rable example in King Da­uid; 2. Sam. 12.16. who so long as the child was sicke that was borne of Bathseba, he fasted and shed plentie of teares, he went into his priuy chamber and lay all night [Page 151] on the earth, intreating the Lord for the life and reco­uery of the child. But as soone as he perceiued and vnderstood (by the whispe­ring of his seruants) that the child was dead, then he cast away his mourning at­tire, and changed his rai­ment, and washed his face, and annointed himselfe, & did eate his meat cheareful­ly. Which when his Ser­vants admired, supposing that he would haue sorro­wed more, as soone as he should vnderstand of the death of the childe (see­ing hee had so punished himselfe with fasting and weeping, while the child was aliue:) and there­upon asked him the cause [Page 152] and reason why he did so? he made them this answer: While the childe was yet aliue, I fasted and wept: Verse 22. for I said, who can tell whether God will haue mercie on me that the child may liue? But now he being dead, why should I now fast? can I bring him againe any more? I shall goe to him, but he shall not returne vnto me. In which words Dauid wisely declareth and shew­eth, that we ought not to greeue and lament for that which cannot be recouered nor called againe. And this is that which the holy Fa­ther Saint Cyprian prote­steth in his Sermon of Mor­talitie, that he had bene of ten admonished by diuine reuelation, yea, and char­ged [Page 153] also, and commanded of God that he should pub­likely aduertise all men, & in his preaching teach and instruct them, not to sorow or lament ouermuch for the brethren which depart out of this world when God calleth them; for that such sorrowing is hatefull and displeasing vnto God.

Notwithstanding, that we may not seem hard har­ted, or that we loued our friend that is dead very slenderly, or no better then other common men: it is meete and requisite, that we bestow vpon him some teares, and those procee­ding from the sincere affe­ction of commiseration, and of hartie and vnfained loue [Page 154] toward him; but yet al­waies measured and guided by the right rule of reason, and of true pietie and god­linesse. For Christ our Lord & Sauiour himselfe, being the most perfect & absolute patterne of all vertues, did of a louing and tender affe­ction, weepe for Lazarus being dead.Ioh. 11.35. And his holy and godly sisters, Marie and Martha, are greatly commended for lamenting the death of their brother. Likewise of those seruice­able women which stood by the Crosse,Luke 23.27 and beheld while our blessed Sauiour suffered such extreme tor­ments, it is not with out Iohn. 20.11. cause registred in the Gos­pell to their especiall praise [Page 155] and commendation, yt they shed teares ouer him at his death and buriall. And con­cerning the first Martyr S. Stephen, we reade in the Acts of the Apostles,Act. 8.2. that certaine men fearing God, carried him to be buried, & made great lamentation for him. Whereupon it is, that the Sonne of Sirach giueth aduice and counsel, to bestow some teares vp­on the dead: but yet in any wise he willeth that the same be immoderate, nor continued ouer long;Eccl. 22.11 Weep (saith he) for the dead, be­cause he hath lost the light; but make small lamentation for him, because he is at rest. And hereunto doe tend all those consolatorie Epistles [Page 156] of that holy Father Saint Ie­rome; wherein he comfor­teth the liuing for the death of their friends hence de­parted; auouching and prouing, both by authority of holy Scripture, and by strong reasons and argu­ments, that they ought not to sorrow or weepe im­moderately, for them that are departed hence, and haue changed this life, (as that Epistle written to He­liodor) cōcerning the death of Nepotian; the Epistle written to Paula, concer­ning the death or sleepe of her daughter Blesilla; the Epistle to Tyrasius, concer­ning the death of his daughter; and the rest of the Epistles of that holy Fa­ther [Page 157] which intreate of the like matter.

CHAP. XV.

An Exhortation to all profes­sors of the name of Christ.

NOw I beseech and in­treate all, euen as ma­ny as are stiled and called by the name of Christians, and I charge and require you, euen by the mercies of God, yt once at the length forsaking your former sins and errors, and the horrible darknesse and blindnesse in which ye haue liued, ye will returne vnto a better course of life; with all care and di­ligence, and with sincere & [Page 158] heartie deuotion, hearing and receiuing the word of God, which is able to saue your soules; and continu­ally without intermission knocking at the gates of heauen, and intreating the heauenly Father through his Sonne Christ Iesus, that he will inwardly teach and instruct you, and enlighten your hearts and minds with the true knowledge of Christ, and of his heauenly will. That denying and re­nouncing all vngodly lusts,Tit. 2.12. ye may liue soberly, and righteously, and godly in this present world: looking for the blessed hope and ap­pearing of the glorie of the mighty God, & of our Saui­our Iesus Christ; who gaue [Page 159] himselfe for vs, yt he might redeeme vs from all ini­quitie, and purge vs to be a peculiar people vnto him­selfe, zealous of good works.

That same light of grace, and of all comfort and con­solation, (as the day starre frō on high) hath visited vs, and by the infinite goodnes of God, hath in these last times in exceeding great brightnesse shined forth vn­to vs. We haue manifold examples both in the holy Scriptures, and euery day among our selues; which testifie the infinite bountie and mercie, long suffering, patience and gentlenesse of our God toward vs: where­by we may see, how God [Page 160] would not that we should be lost, but that we should conuert & liue; how soone his iust wrath waxeth hote against vs, and how easily againe he is mooued to suc­ceasse from punishing vs as we deserued, so soone as we vnfainedly repent of our sinnes, and stedfastly intend & purpose an amendmēt of our liues. Let these things moue you (deare brethren) and stirre you vp to seeke the Lord, Esay 55.6. while yet he may be found; to call vpon him while he is yet neare vnto you; that the wicked forsake his owne waies, and the vnrighteous his own imaginations, and returne vnto the Lord; and he will haue mercie on him; and vnto our God, for he is very readie [Page 161] to forgiue. Yea let the con­sideration hereof encou­rage you in all your trou­bles and distresses to flie vn­to God, and vncessantly to pray vnto him, that he will mercifully pardon and for­giue you all your sinnes, for his deare Sonnes sake Iesus Christ: and yt he will vouch­safe to preserue and keepe you, to sustaine and vphold you, to cherish and comfort you, and finally to hide and couer you vnder the sha­dow of his wings, and to be present and readie to helpe and succour you in all your need and necessitie. Thus did Dauid whē he saw him­selfe in great distresse and danger;2 Sam. 24.17. and that for his sin there had fallen by a sore [Page 162] plague in three daies space, seauentie thousand men; straightway he flieth vnto God, confessing his sinne, and lamentablie crauing & begging for mercy and for­giuenesse, crying out: Ecce, Behold, I haue sinned, yea I haue done wickedly. And whē he had built an altar in the threshing floore of Aranna the Iebusite, where the An­gel had appeared vnto him, he offered burnt offerings and peace offerings there­upon. And then the Scrip­ture saith,verse 25. That the Lord was appeased toward the land, and the plague ceassed from Israel. By which example of Da­uid (deare brethren) con­fesse your sinnes, pray vnto God for grace, and intreate [Page 163] for mercie and pardon: of­fering vp vnto God that ac­ceptable sacrifice of a peni­tent & contrite heart, which aboue all things is well pleasing vnto him: and be­hold, God will be present and ready to helpe you, nei­ther will he at any time faile you, or forsake you.

In like manner,Iona 1.3. when God sent Ionas vnto Nineue, he threatned to destroy that populous and famous citie. But straightway, as soone as at the preaching of Io­nah, the Nineuites had re­pented, God had compas­sion on them, he pardoned their sinnes and remitted their punishment. Set be­fore you (my brethren) these examples to be imitated & [Page 164] followed. Distrust not the mercie and goodnesse of God.Esay 59.1. Behold, the Lords hand is not shortned, that it cannot saue: he both will, and can saue and helpe, yea releeue and comfort you: so as ye refuse not, neither despise his grace and goodnesse so mercifully and abundantly offered: but call vpon him for helpe and assistance of his grace,Eph. 2.4. who is rich in mercie, Ephesians 2.4 euen rich vnto all that call vpon him,Rom. 10.12. Romanes 10.12.

Now I pray and beseech the Lord Iesus Christ that onely true and approued Physition both of body and soule, that these diuine me­dicines, and spirituall di­rections [Page 165] collected▪ and di­gested out of the rich store-house of the holy and sa­cred Scriptures, may haue a powerfull and effectuall working in your hearts: whereby faith may more & more abound and increase, and the loue of God, and of your brethren more and more feruently bee infla­med in you. And that a­biding constant and pati­ent in all temptations and tribulations whatsoeuer (af­ter the example of the same Christ Iesus,) ye may euen vnto the last gaspe, cleaue and sticke fast vnto him, in assured hope of eternall life and saluation, through the same Christ Iesus our alone Sauiour: To whom [Page 166] with the Father and the holy Ghost, be all glorie and praise for euermore, Amen.

The second part.

A Method or order of comforting the Sicke.

CHAP. I.

How to comfort all such, as lie vpon the bed of Sicknesse.

WHereas (deare brother) thou art so sore vexed & grie­ued with sick­nesse, know for suretie and make certaine account, that [Page 168] thou art thus afflicted and punished, not by chance or fortune, but by the deter­minate will, purpose, and permission of almightie God. For whatsoeuer affli­ction or calamitie befalleth vnto the children of God, it is doubtlesse sent of God, and it cometh vnto them whollie and altogether at his appointment, and by his guidance and direction. For as much as in him wee liue, Act. 17. and moue, and haue our being. Psal. 100. It is he that hath made vs, and not we our selues. And doubt not thou, but that it is indeed of his good will, and of his loue and fatherly affection toward thee, that he now sendeth this sicknes (whatsoeuer it be) not to [Page 169] destroy thee, but to call thee to repentance, and to exercise and stirre vp thy faith and confidence in him. For afflictions are vndoub­ted signes of Gods vndoub­ted loue and fauour toward vs. Whom God loueth, him (saith Salomon) he correcteth and chastiseth, Prou. 3.12. Heb. 12.6. yea he scour­geth euery one, whom he recei­ueth. Heb, 12.6. Thy mer­cifull and heauenly Father most dearely and entirely louing thee, in his wise counsell & tender affection which he beareth vnto thee, doth by this sicknesse mor­tifie and bridle, represse and keepe vnder thy old man, fast bound (as it were) in ferters and chaines, that so thou maist more willingly [Page 170] and chearfully offer vp thy body as a sacrifice to God, and fasten it with Christ vp­on his Crosse. This sicknes of thine is therefore a fa­therly chastisement, not sent for thy hurt, or for thy destruction, but for thy great good, to the end that thereby thou mayst be re­formed, yea quickned and restored (as it were) to life againe. God thy heauenly Father seeth perhaps, thy old Adam (that is, thy cor­rupt nature) too lustie and vnruly, and too froward and stubborne, to wax wan­ton and proud, and vnable to bridle and ouersway his lusts; and that while he sa­tisfieth too too much his own desires and affections, [Page 171] he cannot restraine himself, nor moderate and keepe himselfe in any good mea­sure: and therefore he doth shut him vp (as it were) in this prison, and he bindeth him (as it were) with these fetters and chaines of weak­nesse and sicknesse, thereby to bridle, represse, and re­straine him, lest he should bring the most noble and precious soule in danger to be seduced. Flesh & blood doth reigne still, and beare the sway in thee more then the Spirit. Here therefore, behold, God is present with thy Spirit, ayding and strengthening the same, while it wrastleth against the rebellious and vnruly flesh; that hauing vanqui­shed [Page 172] the same, it may sub­due it and keepe it vnder. It may be, that if now at this time thou were in health and prosperitie, per­haps thy flesh (as it is al­waies inclined to nothing, but euill) hauing deceiued thee, it would driue thee and cast thee headlong in­to many dangerous sinnes against thy God, where­by the wrath of God shold be prouoked, and a way prepared for thy soule vnto hell fire and damnation. Now behold thy heauenly Father, preuenting this losse and danger, and pro­uiding better for thee, and for thy welfare and safetie; he restraineth and holdeth backe (as it were with a bri­dle) [Page 173] this flesh of thine, which with tooth & naile, and with al her strength re­belleth against the Spirit, and hauing taken it cap­tiue (as it were) he restrai­neth the same, that it tum­ble not into a sinke of sins; but rather may be subdued, and brought in obedience vnto the Spirit. Now, sith this is the good will and pleasure of thy heauenly fa­ther, who doth all this in tender loue vnto thee, and fith that all this tendeth to thy profite and welfare: take heed in any wise that thou striue not, nor oppose thy selfe against the same. But rather suffer patiently, and pray that thy heauenly Fathers wil may be accom­plished [Page 174] and fulfilled; that he will intreate thee, and deale with thee according to his good pleasure; that thou will and desire no­thing, but that which shall seeme good vnto him; that all things may tend to the glorie and praise of God; and that his grace may still be present with thee, to en­able thee to beare meekely and patiently the Crosse & affliction that lyeth vpon thee. For patience bringeth forth experience, and experi­ence hope, and hope maketh not ashamed. Rom. 5.4. Rom. 5.4.

Here hast thou matter and occasion of learning, and of exercising patience in all afflictions. First, thou learnest, that God afflicteth [Page 157] and punisheth thee with a fatherly affection. And this thou learnest by experiēce. For vnlesse thou haue expe­rience hereof indeed, how behooueful & profitable it is for a man wholy to yeeld & giue himselfe vnto God to obey his will (according to that saying of Dauid: Psal. 119. It is good for me that thou hast humbled me) thou canst not conceiue sure and stedfast hope and confidence in him; hauing not had proofe and experience before of so fatherly and louing affecti­on of Almightie God to­wards thee, to lie hid vnder his rod and chastisement. But when thou hast learned the same before by experi­ence, and hast now already [Page 176] some taste therof, thy mind is not daunted, nor ouer­come with any crosses or afflictions: but thy hope & confidence is still more and more increased, when as once and againe thou hast had experience of the helpe of God still present with thee. And if God (through a certaine conniuency) suf­fer thee sometimes to bee plunged, and to sticke fast in the mire (as it were) for a time: yet notwithstanding at the length he will reach out his helping hand, to saue and deliuer thee. Hee suffereth thee peraduenture to swim a while, yea to be plunged in the water, or in the mire: but he will not suffer thee in any wise to be [Page 177] drowned. Hereby thē thou mayest make sure account, that he will neuer forsake thee nor cast thee off, when as being in danger he hath so often preserued thee. In afflictions therefore thou learnest to conceiue, and cherish within thy selfe a certaine and vndoubted hope & confidence in God. So as in farre greater trou­bles and distresses (when as no help appeareth from els­where) thou mayst boldlie put trust and confidence in him: (being already taught and assured of his vsual and ordinarie manner, in sauing & deliuering his children.) Thou hast learned, that sicknesses, and other crosses and afflictions, are sent not [Page 178] in anger, but in fatherly loue and kindnesse: which when thou art perswaded of, (being taught it by ex­perience) thou dost pati­ently wait for help. Neither art thou discouraged, but stedfastly hopest, that at the length hee will send thee help and deliuerance, how­soeuer he deferreth long, & hideth his face, making as if hee heard not. And so at length thou vnderstandest well, and acknowledgest, that thy greefe and sicknes is not sent vnto thee for thy hurt or perdition, but for the glorie of God, and for thine own eternall welfare and saluation. He that can thus commit and yeeld vp himselfe vnto God, resting [Page 179] and relying vpon his pro­mises, he shall no wise dye for euer. Which thing Christ himselfe affirmeth with an oath, that we might not doubt of it, saying; Ve­rily, verily, I say vnto you: Ioh. 8.51. If any man shall keepe my word, he shall neuer see death. And in another place hee saith; I am the resurrection and the life. Ioh. 11.25 He that beleeueth in me shall liue, though he be dead: and he that liueth and belee­ueth in me, shall not dye for e­uer. These words of thy sweet Sauiour Christ (deare brother) be carefull to keep diligently, and to haue deeply rooted in thy mind; and therewithall raise vp and comfort this wauering mind of thine. He that belee­ueth [Page 180] in me (saith Christ) shall not taste of death. Ioh. 5.24. He that be­leeueth in me, hath euerlasting life. Ioh. 17.3. And This is euerlasting life, that they know thee to be the onely true God, and whom thou hast sent Iesus Christ. This life euerlasting is be­gun in this world For who­soeuer hath Christ, he hath the true life: for Christ is the true life.Ioh. 14.6. Ioh. 14.6. and he is also the truth (as hee witnesseth in the same place.) And therefore nei­ther will nor can deceiue vs: but the promises of God in him, and through him are [...] and Amen. 2. Cor. 1.20. 2. Corinth. 1.20.

And to the end that thou maiest nothing doubt, but that God will abide by his [Page 181] words & promises, he hath by an especiall and peculiar couenant and signe added vnto thy body, bound and tyed himselfe (as it were) vnto thee. For of an earnest loue and desire of thy salua­tion (hauing sent his owne Sonne into the world, to giue vp himselfe vnto death for thee) he hath made a couenāt of grace with thee through Christ; in whom he hath promised, that if thou beleeue and be bapti­zed, he wil freely giue vnto thee eternall life; he will neuer leaue thee nor forsake thee, but will be a Father vnto thee, and will crowne thee with his goodnesse & mercie. Now the signe and seale of his couenant is thy [Page 182] Bap [...]isme. Wherefore vnto the promises annexed vnto this signe it behoueth thee to cleaue fast, & to lay sure hold vpon the same. For God hath giuen thee this signe in thy flesh, that thou mightest nothing doubt of his fauour and mercie pro­mised, and of his faithful­nesse & goodnesse towards thee.Rom. 6.3. Thou art baptized (as S. Paul saith) into the death of Christ, that his death may become thy death; and that he might make a full and perfect satisfaction vnto God for thee.Gal. 3.26. Yea thou hast put him on, (as it were) in Baptisme (for so saith the Apostle vnto the Galathi­ans) that so thou mightest be wholly in him, and he in [Page 183] thee. Baptisme therefore is such a couenant, and such a figure and signe as comfor­teth, reioyceth, & quieteth thy conscience before God (as Saint Peter witnesseth) assuring thee,1 Pet. 3.21. that God will neuer condemne thee for thy sinnes, being throughly purged and washed away in the bloud of his Sonne For being iustified by faith, Rom. 5.1. thou hast peace with God, Ro. 5.1. A quiet, peaceable, & chearefull conscience is this true peace. Now thou hast receiued Baptisme, as a most certaine signe and seale of this thy iustification, and of the remission of all thy sins: that thou mightest assuredly beleeue, that God hauing mercie and compassion vp­on [Page 184] thee for Christ his sake, will saue and deliuer thee.

Now then, forasmuch as God hath a fauor vnto thee, and will be a Father vnto thee, and consequently will neuer forsake thee: and for­asmuch as thou hast so in­fallible a signe and testimo­nie thereof, thou oughtest to commit and giue ouer, both all thy affaires and thy selfe also wholly vnto him, to obey his will, and to suf­fer patiently his hand vpon thee (whether it be his will that thou liue or die) pray­ing and desiring that his good will may be done vn­to his praise and glory. And it is vnpossible if thou trust stedfastly in Gods mercie [Page 185] promised through Christ, and thus dedicate thy selfe wholly vnto him: it is vn­possible (I say) that thou shouldest perish or be con­demned. Forasmuch as God hath promised, that he will be thy Father, euen the same God, who is most true of his word, yea truth it selfe; while thou doest beleeue & acknowledge him so to be, and thereupon hopest and lookest for all good things from him; he cannot, but (as a tender Father) take care of thee, and so conse­quently in good time saue and deliuer thee (how hard­ly soeuer for the present he may seeme to intreate thee) yea forasmuch as he hath promised to be a Father not [Page 186] onely vnto thee, but also vnto thy seede after thee, & thou stedfastly beleeuest these his promises: he will without all doubt haue a diligent and prouident care both of thee and thine. And therefore mayest thou well recommend vnto him, not onely thy bodie and soule, but also thy wife and thy children, thy kinsfolke and thy friends, and briefly all that thou hast belonging vnto thee. Nothing doub­ting but that he will be a true Father vnto thy chil­dren, a true husband vnto thy wife, and a true friend vnto thy kinsfolke and friends. For God hath hi­therto vsed thee in these, & toward these, onely as a Ste­ward. [Page 187] And now when he will haue thee to leaue the execution of this office and charge, he will doubtlesse substitute in thy stead ano­ther Steward ouer them, who shall faithfully and di­ligently take care of them. If with full confidence of heart, thou shalt hope and looke for this from him, there is no doubt but that he will do it (as I haue said.) Wherefore shake off from thee, and cast out of thy mind al care for thy friends, and for all thy worldly af­faires; and commit the same ouer vnto God. Be rather careful for thy selfe, and be­thinke how to prouide for thy soule, and to resigne the same ouer into the hands [Page 188] of thy Creator and Redee­mer.

And now, whereas God hath freely for Christ his sake pardoned and forgiuen thee all thy sinnes: he re­quireth nothing else of thee for this infinite and inesti­mable benefite; but that thou in like manner from thy very heart forgiue all those yt haue done wrong and iniury vnto thee. And he promiseth that he will forgiue vnto vs our trespas­ses, so as we shall forgiue vnto men their trespasses. Wherfore hauing from the bottome of thy heart par­doned all wrongs and of­fences (so as thou intendest not euer after to renew, nor call to minde againe [Page 189] the remembrance thereof) pray earnestly and heartily for them that haue any way [...]iured or hurt thee, accor­ding to the doctrine and ex­ample of Christ himselfe. And if thou shalt recouer of this thy sicknesse, helpe them to ye vttermost of thy power (if they shall stand [...]n need of thy helpe.) Now if thou hast thy mind thus voide and free from inward grudge, malice and displea­sure, thou hast also an vn­doubted signe, that God hath pardoned thee all thy sinnes, & vtterly rased them out of his sight. For faith, whereby thy heart is pur­ged, shewing it self, & brin­ging forth her fruits in thee for the blessings and bene­fits [Page 190] of God towards thee, (being infinite in pardoning all thy sinnes, which are in number infinite) it cannot but stirre thee vp in like maner to forgiue thy neigh­bour, and to do good vnto him. Here the fruite of thy loue and charitie witnesseth vnto thee, and putteth thee in assurance, that thy faith is a true and liuely faith; when it bringeth forth good fruite and such as is vnfai­ned. This is that which S. Peter meaneth, when he willeth vs to giue all diligence to make our calling and election sure by our good workes; 2 Pet. 1.10 gi­uing vs to vnderstand, that those good works are wit­nesses and tokens that we are elect & chosen of God, [Page 191] and adopted to be his sons, and consequently to be heires of eternall life and saluation.

Howbeit notwithstanding al this, know, that thou canst not, neither must thou in any wise hope or looke that God will for the pain­fulnesse or grieuousnesse of thy sicknesse and torment, pardon and forgiue thee thy sinnes. For there is no other satisfaction, nor other recompence for thy sinnes, but onely ye death of Christ. In this case God regardeth nothing else, neither doth he accept of any thing else, but of his beloued Sonne. He is that Lambe of God which onely taketh away the sinnes of the word. Ioh. 1.29. 1 Ioh. 2.2. He is a suf­ficient, [Page 192] perfect, and absolute sacrifice, and oblation for the sinnes of the whole world. As for thy paines or sicknesse, or whatsoeuer torments, or afflictions, (be the same ne­uer so great or intollerable) they are not able to make satisfaction & recompence vnto God for ye least of thy sinnes; much lesse then can the same deserue saluation: (as Saint Paul witnesseth) I account (saith he) that the afflictions of this present time are not worthy of the glory that shall be shewed vnto vs. Rom. 8.18. No creature either in hea­uen or in earth; no man nor Angell was able to pa­pacifie or to mitigate and asswage the wrath and in­dignation of God the Fa­ther: [Page 193] much lesse then is this sicknesse of thine, and this momentanie affliction able to do it. Yea (that more is) hee that must pacifie the wrath and indignation of almightie God, and so re­concile God vnto man, it was necessarie that hee should be both God and man, being to vndertake and deale, yea, and to make intercession and at­tonement betweene God offended and displeased, and man standing guil­tie and condemned. There­fore it was necessarie, that the Sonne of God should be made man, that in his body and in his flesh hee might satisfie the wrath of God his Father by his suffe­rings [Page 194] for vs, and so saue and deliuer vs from the same: as the Prophet witnesseth, saying;Esa. 53.4.6.8. Hee hath borne our iniquities, and carried our sor­rowes. And againe, The Lord hath laid vpon him the iniqui­ties of vs all. And againe, For the transgressions of my peo­ple was he plagued. And Saint Peter telleth vs,1. Pet. 2.24. that his own selfe bare our sinnes in his body on the Crosse, and that by his stripes we are healed. For thy Lord Christ his sake it is then that thy sinnes are for­giuen thee, and for no other thing in the whole world for no affliction nor suffe­ring, though neuer so hard and sharpe. Christ only and alone is our righteousnesse, our satisfaction & redemp­tion, [Page 195] out health and saluati­on.2. Cor. 5.21. Him God made sinne for vs, who knew no sinne, that we might be made righteous, yea the righteousnesse of God in him. Wherefore if thou be­leeue stedfastly,Iohn 1.12. thou art now alreadie the childe of God: and if thou be the child of God, then art thou also the heire of God, and coheire together with Christ,Rom. 8.17. (as Saint Paul wit­nesseth, Rom. 8.) Now if e­ternall life be the inheri­tance of Gods children, & the gift of God,Rom. 6.23. (as S. Paul calleth it) surely thou canst not deserue it by any suffe­ring of paine or sicknesse. But God will therfore haue thee tormented and vexed with this sicknesse, that so [Page 196] thy old man might be sub­dued and ouercome, repres­sed and kept vnder, yea mortified and put to death (as it were) that so at length it may ceasse to offend. And that will be finally at the last by the death of the bo­dy. And for this cause are we to vndergoe this death, that our soule may depart out and enter into eternall blisse. For this death of ours is the gate vnto eternal life. Then and thereby at the length, we are and shall be deliuered from all calami­ties, miseries, and troubles, and from all errors, deceits, and suggestions of the Di­uell. Neither shall we any more be defiled with the most lothsome filthinesse of [Page 197] our sinnes; neither shall we be seduced any more, or misled into heresies and er­rors, nor cast headlong in­to any despaire or doub­ting. Then shall be an end of all miseries and aduersi­ties, and of all troubles and dangers. Then resting in the Lord, we shall enioy e­uerlasting life, and ioyes without end. And therefore death is in no wise to be ab­horred nor feared. Nay ra­ther, the same is earnestly to be wished for and desired; forasmuch as thereby wee passe vnto euerlasting ioyes. And it is most true which Saint Paul saith:Rom. 8.28. That vnto the godly all things worke to­gether for good. Sith that death it selfe (a thing in the [Page 198] sight of the world, of all other most hatefull, and most hideous and horrible) is become vnto the faithfull most sweete and pleasant, and most ioyfull and accep­table. Although our old A­dam (that is, this flesh of ours) doth abhorre it, and by all meanes flye from it, yea, and trembleth for feare of it: yet notwithstanding the inward man is ready & chearefull, yea, glad and willing to vndergo it: for­asmuch as thereby he seeth & knoweth, that he is freed and deliuered from the mire and filthinesse of al his sins and corruptions, from all paines and griefes, and all cares and troubles; and also obtaineth a passage & [Page 199] entrance into euerlasting blisse and glorie, before the throne of God, and of the Lamb Christ Iesus: In whose presence is the fulnesse of ioy, Psal. 16.11 and at whose right hand are pleasures for euermore, Psal. 16.11.

CHAP. II.

How to comfort such as are in apparent danger of Death.

GOod brother, be of good comfort, lift vp thy heart, and raise vp thy spirit; for behold, the day of thy redemption and dis­solution draweth nigh. Thy most gracious and louing [Page 200] Father (in great mercy to­ward thee) doth now call for thee out of this wret­ched and miserable life, to translate and conuey thee vnto himselfe, vnto the end­lesse ioyes of the heauenly life. And therefore now giue ouer, and wholy com­mend vnto him both thy selfe and all thine. And let thy will and his will be all one. Say within thy heart, Thy will be done (ô God, my heauenly Father) and not mine. Cry out vnto Christ thy Sauiour, with the good theefe vpon the Crosse: Re­member me (ô Lord) when thou cōmest into thy kingdom; Luk. 23.42. or rather, now that thou sittest and reignest in thy glo­rious kingdome. Cry with the [Page 201] Publican, Lord be mercifull vnto me, Luk. 18.13. a most miserable and wretched sinner. Cry instant­ly and earnestly with the woman of Canaan,Mat. 15.22. O Sonne of Dauid haue mercy on me. And when thou thus criest, doubt not but Christ will heare thee, and will haue mercy vpon thee, in pardo­ning and forgiuing thee all thy sinnes: And whensoe­uer thou shalt depart hence, thou shalt assuredly be with him in his kingdome, euen in Paradise. Lay hold ther­fore vpon this thy Christ; sticke fast vnto him, and commit thy soule vnto him as vnto a faithfull Creator.1. Pet. 4.19 With this thy Christ cruci­fied vpon the Crosse, cry vnto God the common Fa­ther [Page 202] of you both, in the words of the Prophet Da­uid, Psal. 31.1. Psal. 31. In thee (ô Lord) I put my trust; let me neuer be confounded. Deliuer me in thy righteousnesse. Bow downe thine eare vnto me, make haste to deliuer me. Be thou my strong rocke and house of de­fence, that thou maist saue me. For thou art my rocke, and m [...] fortresse and strength. Into thy hand I commend my spirit: for thou hast redeemed me, ô Lord God of truth. Cry also with Dauid, Psal. 18.1. Psal. 18. Thou, euen thou (ô Lord) art my strength and my fortresse, my refuge, and my deliuerer, my God and my helper. In thee will I trust, for thou art my shield, the [...]orn also of my saluation and my refuge: vnto thee (ô Lord) [Page 203] lift I vp my soule; (ô God) in thee doe I trust; Psal. 25.1. Let me not be ashamed nor confounded Leade me and direct me in thy truth: for thou art the God of my saluation. Remember (ô Lord) thy tender mercies, and thy louing kindnesse, for they haue beene for euer. Remem­ber not the sinnes of my youth, nor my manifold rebellions (ô Lord:) But according to the multitude of thy mercies, Look vpon me for thy goodnesse (ô Lord.) For thy name sake bee mercifull vnto mine iniquitie, (ô Lord) for it is great. Turne thy face vnto me, and haue mercy vpon me. Deliuer me, and draw me out of my trou­bles. Pardon and forgiue mee all mine offences. Keepe my soule and deliuer me. Let me [Page 204] not be confounded: for I put my trust in thee. If in this maner thou shalt with thy whole heart call vpon God for help, God will assuredly re­lieue thee in due time, and will say vnto thee, as he did concerning Dauid his ser­uant:Psal. 91.14. Because he hath trusted in mee, therefore will I deli­uer him: I will therfore saue and defend him, because he hath knowne my name. He hath called vpon me, and I will heare him; I will be with him in trouble: I will deliuer him, and after glorifie him. Wherefore (deare brother) fight now a good fight, fight valiantly and coura­giously, and also constantly and stedfastly, as becometh a true Christian, and a valiant [Page 205] souldier of Iesus Christ. Take heede in any wise that thou lose not, nor giue o­uer thy standing. Turne not backe, for behold, here is no danger at all. Thou dost not fight here alone: but Iesus Christ thy Lord and King, he is thy guide and Captaine in this fight. Him follow, who in this sharpe combate hath gone before thee. He as he is thy guide and captaine: so he will be thy defender and deliuerer, to defend and deliuer thee in this fight and conflict, from all the enemies of thy soule, and from all troubles and dangers whatsoeuer. For he is not as a mortall & earthly king, who some­times for want of power, is [Page 206] frustrate of his wil and pur­pose. But he is of endlesse and infinite power, able to performe whatsoeuer he hath purposed or promised. Yea and he it is, that hath alreadie for thy sake van­quished and foiled Satan, death,1 Cor. 15. and hell. Death is swallowed vp into victory through Christ, who hath died for thee. And there­fore euerlasting death hath no interest nor power ouer thee. Christ for thy sake hath descended into hell; that he might free and de­liuer thee from that horri­ble and endlesse darknesse. Be strong therefore and of good courage, and with an vndaunted heart & mind now fight that good fight [Page 207] of faith,1 Tim. 6.12 laying hold of e­ternall life, whereunto thou art called, and hast profes­sed a good profession be­fore many witnesses: shake off all feare, for here is no danger. There is no cause for thee to feare the strict­nesse and seueritie of Gods iudgement. For behold, Christ Iesus is thy mediator in the sight and presence of God; he also is thy aduo­cate & intercessor to pleade thy cause, and thine high priest to make attonement vnto God for thee. He it is that hath reconciled thee vnto God, and that hath re­couered vnto thee and for thee the loue and the good will and fauour of his hea­uenly Father, which by [Page 208] meanes of thy sins was vt­terly lost & alienated from thee. God almightie (in and through Christ, and for his sake) is now become thy Father, and he entirely lo­ueth thee, and hath care of thee as of his child that is most tender and deare vnto him. Now then, forasmuch as he who is so great and mightie a king is with thee; who can go about to do thee hurt? who shall im­pugne or oppose and set himselfe against thee? Heare what S. Paul saith:Rom. 8.31. If God be with vs, who can be against vs? who spared not his owne Sonne: but gaue him vnto death for vs all, how shall he not with him giue vs all things also? Who shall lay any thing to [Page 209] the charge of Gods chosen? It is God that iustifieth, who shall condemne? It is Christ who [...]ath died; yea rather, who is risen againe; who is also at the right hand of God, and maketh request also for vs. Who shall separate vs from the loue of God? I am perswaded that neither death nor life, nor An­gels, nor Principalities nor Po­wers, nor height nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate vs from the loue of God, which is in Christ Iesus our Lord. Seeing then that Christ with all his goodnes and benefits is giuen vnto thee; righteousnesse also & holinesse, iustification and redemption, yea euerlasting life and saluation, these are all freely giuen and besto­wed [Page 210] vpon thee (as S. Paul witnesseth, 1. Cor. 1. That Christ is made vnto vs of God his Father, 1 Cor. 1.30. both wisedome and righteousnesse, sanctification and redemption.

See then that thou haue thy hope and confidence wholly setled, and firmely and stedfastly fixed vpon this corner stone Christ Ie­sus. He is a most sound and a most strong and sure foun­dation, whereunto thou mayest safely commit thy selfe, and whereupon thou mayest boldly relie. No tempest (though neuer so blacke and cloudy, or neuer so hideous and terrible:) no showers or stormes what­soeuer, are or shall be able to cast cast downe or ouer­throw [Page 211] this foundation: vp­pon this thy sweete Sauiour Christ (I say) let all thy hope and happinesse be founded and built. Cast thy selfe vp­pon him, and giue thy selfe ouer wholly vnto him; put thy confidence in him, and cleaue fast vnto him. And let no affliction nor temp­tation plucke thee away frō him: (howsoeuer things seeme to come to passe ne­uer so aukwardly or contra­ry to reason and sence; how­soeuer thine owne reason shall deeme and iudge o­therwise, or flesh and bloud shall neuer so much per­swade and counsell other­wise; yea howsoeuer the diuel now and then may suggest vnto thee, & whis­per [Page 212] into thine eares, or put into thy mind, that thou art quite vndone, and art past all hope; that God cannot but still be highly displea­sed with thee, and that thou shalt be condemned to be punished in hell fire (as thou hast deserued.) Yet not­withstanding, all these and the like suggestions, do thou by a stedfast and true faith relie vpon thy sweete Sauiour Christ Iesus, and sticke fast vnto him.Heb. 11.1. For faith is the ground (or expe­ctation) of things, that are ho­ped for (to wit, being promi­sed) not of things that are sensible, or conceiued by sense: and it is the euidence of things not seene, (that is a sure and certaine know­ledge [Page 213] and proofe of the things that appeare not. Hebrews 11.1. It standeth thee vpon therefore with the holy and faithfull Pa­triarch Abraham, euen be­side hope, and aboue hope, [...] beleeue vnder hope.Rom. 4.18. Thy faith & thy hope must set it self to resist all those things, which either blinde rea­ [...]on shall suggest vnto thee, [...] that cunning and craftie [...]nemie the diuel (who lieth [...]n waite to destroy) shall seeke to infuse and put into thee. Here therefore thou [...]t to learne and obserue,1 Pet. 5.8. for thy cōfort, Gods man­ner and custome in sauing those that are his: whom he will lift vp into heauen, him [...]e doth commonly first of [Page 214] all bring downe to hell. Whom he will quicken and make aliue, him he doth first bring downe to the gates of death. Vpon whom he will shew his greatest mercie & kindnesse, in sauing and de­liuering him, him he suffe­reth before to be tempted, and maketh as if he would condemne him. Wherefore euen then, when thou fee­lest nothing else, but pre­sent death; when God see­meth most of all to be angry with thee; whē he seemeth to be furthest from thee, yea and to haue wholly and altogether forsaken thee, & cast thee off (as one repro­ued and condemned) euen then is he nearest vnto thee, to protect, defend, and de­liuer [Page 215] thee; then he most of all loueth thee, and then he [...]ath greatest care ouer thee. For in the middest of trouble and affliction God remembreth mercie (as the Prophet in many places beareth witnesse.Psal. 30.5.) His wrath endureth but the twinckling of [...]n eye: but in his fauour is life. Weeping may abide at night, but ioy cometh in the morning. Lam. 3.31. And againe, He will not for­sake (or be angry) for euer: yea rather, As a father pi­ [...]ieth his owne children: so is the Lord mercifull to them that feare him: For he know­eth whereof we be made; he re­membreth that we are but dust. Now,Psal. 103.13. the mercie of the Lord is for euer and euer vpon them that feare him. The [Page 216] Lord is gracious and full of compassion, Psal. 145.8 slow to anger, and of great mercy: yea our God is good vnto all, (how much more to his children? to them that loue and feare him?) and his mercy is ouer all his workes, (as the same Prophet wit­nesseth, Psalme 145.8.) And therefore closing vp the eies both of thy mind, and also of thy senses, and vtterly casting off the iudg­ment of reason, submit and giue ouer thy selfe wholy vnto Christ, and take it in good part howsoeuer he shall deale with thee. Thou must not esteem and iudge of death, or of the horror and paines of death, accor­ding to the iudgement of outward sight, or of sense [Page 217] and reason; but according to the word of God, and the censure and iudgement thereof. Dauid saith, That Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his Saints. Psal. 116.15. And the voyce of God him­selfe from heauen cryeth in the Reuelation of S. Iohn. Blessed are the dead which dye in the Lord. Apoc. 14.13 And Christ him­selfe saith:Iohn 8.51. He that beleeueth in me shall not taste of death. Wherefore, if any thing be presented vnto thee, which may seeme to turne thee a­way from Christ: cast the same wholly out of thy mind. Sticke fast vnto the word of God, which abi­deth for euer. Meditate still vpon it, and by often repea­ting the same, imprint it [Page 218] stedfastly in thy mind. For thou canst not indeed euer conceiue by the quicknesse & sharpnesse of thine own reason, how al this may be; that thou shouldest passe thorough death vnto the true life; how thou shouldst die and depart this world by breathing out thy soule; how thy soule should bee kept safe in the Lord, and should abide and rest with him vnto the last day; and how also thy body being putrified and eaten vp of wormes, and consumed to dust and ashes, could rise a­gain in the last day of iudg­ment, and come forth in so fresh and glorious a forme & maner. This reason in no wise is able to conceiue: [Page 219] onely faith can compre­hend it. And therefore still meditate vpon the Articles of thy faith, and diligently weigh and consider in thy mind all the seuerall parts of the same, with a particu­lar application thereof vn­to thy selfe.

CHAP. III.

How the sicke partie is to be called on and comforted, being ready to giue vp the Ghost.

NOw (deare brother) is the time, that thou must fight that good fight, and lay hold on eternal life. Now therefore fight man­fully and couragiously, [Page 220] keep thy standing diligent­ly, & lay hold fast on Christ Iesus, that none take away thy Crowne. Fixe stedfastly in thy mind the promises of Christ thy Redeemer. I am (saith he) the resurrection and the life. Ioh. 11.25 He that beleeueth in me shall liue, and shall not dye for euer. Christ hauing taken our nature vpon him (with all those defects and infir­mities whereto we are sub­iect) and dying vpon the al­tar of his Crosse, hath offe­red vp himselfe a full and perfect sacrifice, oblation, and satisfaction for all our sinnes. He it is, that by his most precious blood, hath purged away the sinnes of all that truly and vnfained­ly beleeue in him. And this [Page 221] thy Sauiour Iesus Christ wil in no wise forsake thee. He it is that vndoubtedly ca­reth for thee, to saue, protect, and deliuer thee. Nothing therefore shall touch thee, nor preuaile a­gainst thee to hurt thee. The foundation of God remai­neth sure, hauing this seale: 2. Tim. 2.19 The Lord knoweth who are his. Christ saith: My sheepe, Iohn 10.27. heare my voyce; and I know them, and they follow me; and I giue vnto them eternall life, and they shall neuer perish: nei­ther shall any be able to take them out of my hand. My Fa­ther that gaue them vnto me, a greater then all: and none is able to take them out of my Fathers hand. I and my father are one. Wherefore (deare [Page 222] brother, beloued in Christ) commend thy soule into the hands of God thy hea­uenly Father; who for his Son his sake, doubtles doth entirely loue thee, hauing ransomed and redeemed thee with so great a price, as the death and bloodshed­ding of his only sonne. Cry out therefore confidently with thy elder brother Christ: O heauenly Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit, which thou hast redee­med with so great a price. Lord Iesus receiue my soule.

Now the Father of all mercies, and the God of all comfort and consolation, confirme and strengthen thee, conduct and leade thee, and by the ministery [Page 223] of his holy Angels, trans­port and carrie thee (as they did Lazarus) into the bo­some of Abraham, euen in­to euerlasting life; and fi­nally, preserue and keepe thee vnto that most ioyfull resurrection at the last day. Amen.

A SERMON OF MORTALITIE,

Wherein he exhorteth to a vehement desire of leauing this miserable life. Declaring withall, and shewing, that (whereas the iust and vniust dye a­like) we must not thinke their end to be all one: forasmuch as the righte­ous are called away vnto endlesse rest and happinesse, and the wicked are violently haled and caried away to be punished.

HOwsoeuer it be true (dearely belo­ued brethren) that there appeares to [Page 225] be in many of you a sound mind and a stedfast faith, & an holy & deuout will and desire, which is nothing moued nor daunted at the greatnesse of this mortali­tie; but rather (as a firme & [...]trong rocke) beateth back and ouercometh all the vi­olent and tempestuous as­saults of the world: (It selfe being assailed and tried, but not vanquished nor ouer­come with any temptati­ons:) yet notwithstanding, for as much as I perceiue some of the common sort of people, either through weakenesse of mind & slen­dernes of faith, or through the sweetnes of this world­ly and temporall life, or through the tendernesse of [Page 226] their sexe, or (that which is more) through error and ignorance of the truth, not to stand so strongly & man­fully as they should, nor to shew forth the diuine and inuincible courage of their hearts and minds: It was a matter not to be concea­led, nor passed ouer in si­lence; but that (according to the measure of our abili­tie) the cowardlinesse and lazinesse of such nice and daintie minds ought, by strong force, and by some discourse conceiued and gathered out of the word of our Lord Iesus Christ, to be repressed and subdued; and that whosoeuer hath already begun to be a man of God, and of Christ, [Page 227] might be esteemed worthy of God, and of Christ. For whosoeuer he be (beloued brethren) that warreth vn­der the ensigne of God and of Christ, and being placed in the heauenly boast and army, is alreadie in hope and expectation of heauen­ly things, that man ought to acknowledge and to a­uow and professe himselfe to be such a one, that amidst the stormy tempests and troubles of the world, there be in vs no feare nor doub­ting. Especially, seeing that the Lord hath foretold that these things shold so come to passe; prouidently en­couraging, instructing, and teaching, yea arming, and preparing, confirming, and [Page 228] strengthening his people, and true members of his Church, vnto all patience, and abiding of things to come: Foretelling and ad­monishing, that there shold be warres and dearths, and earthquakes, and pestilen­ces in all places. And, lest that the vnlooked for and sudden feare of new and fresh troubles, might hap­ly dismay vs; he hath war­ned vs before hand, that in the last times worldly cros­ses and afflictions should be more and more increased. Behold the things which were foretold, are now com to passe. And when the said things which were foretold doe come to passe, then shal follow also whatsoeuer [Page 229] hath bene promised (the Lord himselfe making vnto vs this warrantise and assu­rance, saying:Luke 21. When ye shall see all these things come to [...]asse, know ye, that the king­dome of God is neare.) The kingdome of God (belo­ued brethren) is now neare at hand; the gladsome ti­dings and ioyfull reward of eternall life and saluation, and the ioyfull possession of Paradise, which before was lost, is now come in this last passage & end of the world. Heauenly things do now succeed, and come in place of earthly things; things of great weight and account in place of things of no price and value; and things eternall and euerlasting, in [Page 230] place of things fraile and transitory. What place then is there here for care and vexation and anguish of mind? What man amidst these things will or can be fearefull and pensiue, but he that is vtterly voide of faith and hope? It is indeed for him to feare death, that is vnwilling to go vnto Christ; and it is for him to be vn­willing to go vnto Christ that beleeueth not, how that now alreadie he hath begunne to reigne with Christ. For it is written, that the iust man liueth by his faith. Rom. 1. If thou be made iust and righteous, then thou li­uest by faith. If then thou hast faith, and by the same faith doest truly and sted­fastly [Page 231] trust in God, why doest thou not shew thy selfe as one that shall assu­redly be with Christ? and as one that is secure and as­sured of the Lords promise? Why doest thou not (I say) with gladnesse of heart re­ceiue and embrace this thy calling vnto Christ, and re­ioyce that thou hast not a­ny more to do with this earth and grauell? Further­more, that iust man Simeon,Simeon. Luke 2.25. who was truly iust and righ­teous, and with stedfast faith kept the commande­ments of God, when as a reuelation was giuen vnto him frō God, that he should not see death before he had seene the Lord Christ, and that Christ being a little [Page 232] child, was now come with his mother into the Tem­ple; he knew in the spirit that now Christ was borne (of whom it was foretold him:) whom as soone as he saw, he knew he should die quickly. And therfore being glad, because of his death which was now at hand, & being secure & voide of care for his calling hence, (which was not far off) he took the child in his hands, or in his armes, and praising God, he cried out and said: Lord now lettest thou thy ser­uant depart in peace, according to thy word: for mine eyes haue seene thy saluation. Pro­uing vndoubtedly, & testi­fying, that then the seruants of God haue peace, & haue [Page 233] free and quiet rest, when as being drawne and taken a­way from the stormes and tempests of this trouble­some world, they ariue at the hauen of euerlasting rest and safetie; when as this death being quite aboli­shed and put away, they en­ter into the state of immor­talitie. For that is our peace; that is our sure rest & tran­quility; that is our constant and stedfast, yea endlesse & euerlasting safetie and se­curitie. Moreouer, what o­ther thing else do we in this world, but euery day wage battell against the diuell? what else but with conti­nuall conflicts fight against him, and withstand and re­sist his darts and arrowes? [Page 234] We are to encounter with couetousnesse and worldli­nesse,Enemies, with whom we are to encounter in this world. with vncleannesse and wantonnesse, with anger and furiousnesse, with am­bition, and with pride and haughtinesse. We are to wrastle and struggle dayly and continually (yea & that with no small difficulty and danger) against the sensua­litie and corruptions of our flesh, and against the allure­ments and enticements of the world. The minde of man being compassed a­bout and inclosed on euery side with the trouble and molestation of this base earth and grauell, is hardly able to resist and withstand euery one of these. If coue­tousnesse be put to flight & [Page 235] ouerthrowne, behold, lust and sensualitie riseth vp in place. If lust and sensualitie be repressed, ambition suc­cedeth in their stead. If ambition be despised and vnregarded, then anger & rage whetteth a man & ex­asperateth him; pride and vaine glorie make him to swell, drunkennesse prouo­keth and allureth; enuie breaketh concord and vni­tie, zeale and emulation cut off friendship and amitie. Thou art moued and enfor­ced to speake euill, or to backbite & slander, (which God in his law forbiddeth) or thou art constrained to sweare, sometimes falsly, & sometimes vainly (which is a thing not lawful.) A mans [Page 236] mind suffereth euery day so many pursuits, and his heart is vexed and molested with so many dangers. And can it take pleasure to stay any long time here amidst so many swords? When as ra­ther we should wish & de­sire (by the helpe of death) to hasten more speedily vn­to Christ; especially when he hath beforehand so in­structed and forewarned vs, saying:Ioh. 16.20. Ʋerily, verily, I say vnto you: ye shall weepe and lament, and the world shall re­ioyce: ye shall sorrow, but your sorrow shall be turned into ioy. Now, what man will not make haste to come vnto ioy? What man would not wish to be free from sor­row? And when is the time [Page 237] that our sorrow shal be tur­ned into ioy? This the Lord himselfe declareth after­wards, saying:verse 22. I will see you againe, and your heart shall re­ioyce and your ioy shall no man take from you. For as much then, as in beholding of Christ there is true and per­fect ioy, and that we can haue no true & perfect ioy, but in beholding him; what blindnesse and sottishnes of mind, or rather what mad­nesse is it, to loue the teares, and paines and sorrowes of this world, that are readie to torment and oppresse vs, and not rather to make haste vnto the ioy that can neuer be taken away? Now surely this cometh to passe (well beloued brethren) for [Page 238] want of faith, because there are so few or none that be­leeue, how yt those things shal assuredly come to passe which God promiseth, who is faithfull and true, and whose word vnto the true beleeuers is constant and firme, eternall and euerla­sting. If some graue discreet man, and one that all men did commend for his hone­sty and fidelitie, should pro­mise thee any thing, thou wouldest surely giue him credit, and wouldest per­swade thy selfe of him, that he will in no wise beguile thee, nor deceiue thee, knowing him to be a man constant and steadfast, both in his words & deeds. Now behold, God it is, that rea­soneth [Page 239] the case with thee, and that maketh such gra­cious promises vnto thee: and doest thou with an vn­beleeuing heart, like a faith­lesse wretch still wauer and stand in doubt? God pro­miseth vnto thee, as soone as thou departest out of this world, immortalitie and e­ternall life: and doest thou doubt of it? Surely this is as much, as not to know God at all; this is as much as to displease and offend the master of al them that beleeue, Christ Iesus, by the sinne of vnbeleefe; this is as much as for one that is placed in the Church of God, in ye house of faith, to haue no faith at all. How greatly behooue­full and profitable also is it [Page 240] for vs, to depart out of this world, Christ himselfe the master and teacher of our saluation, and the author of our welfare, sheweth plain­ly; who when his disciples were sorrowfull and grie­ued, because he said that he must ere long depart and go away from thē, he spake vnto them in this wise: If ye had loued me, Ioh. 14.28. ye would ve­rily reioyce, because I go vnto the Father. Hereby decla­ring & teaching, that when­soeuer our deare friends whō we loue, depart hence out of the world, we should rather reioyce then be grie­ued. Of which thing the blessed Apostle Saint Paule being mindfull. Philip. 1. he layeth this downe for a [Page 241] ground, and saith:Phil 1.21. Christ is vnto me life, and Death is vn­to me aduantage: accoun­ting it the greatest gain and aduantage vnto himselfe that might be, to be now no longer bound and held in the snares of the world, to be subiect now no longer vnto any sinne, or corrup­tion of the flesh: But be­ing now exempted & freed from all troubles and vex­ations, and set at libertie out of the venemous lawes of the Diuell, (at the call and summons of his Lord and Maister Christ) to passe vnto the ioyes of eternall saluation. But yet for al this,An obiecti­on. it is a matter that still trou­bleth some men; That such weaknesses and sicknesses [Page 242] doe seize vpon vs Christi­ans, euen alike as they doe vpon other Heathens.Answer. As if for this end a Christian did beleeue in Christ, that hee might be free from the touch and feeling of mise­ries & troubles; and might enioy this world, and the time that he hath to abide therein at his own pleasure, & not rather that he might be reserued for the ioy to come, after that he hath suf­fered heere all manner of crosses and afflictions pati­ently. It greatly mooueth and troubleth some, that this death and mortalitie is common vnto vs with o­ther men. And what is there indeed in this world, that is not common vnto vs with [Page 243] others, as long as (accor­ding to the law and condi­tion of our first birth,) this flesh still remaineth com­mon?In flesh we are all one like another, but are se­uered in spirit. So long as we are heere in this world, we are knit and ioyned together with all other men alike, and are all one in flesh, but are seuered in spirit. And therefore, vntill this cor­ruptible doe put on incor­ruption, and this mortall body doe put on immorta­litie, and that the Spirit bring vs vnto God our hea­uenly Father; whatsoeuer inconueniences and dis­commodities there be of the flesh, the same are com­mon vnto vs with all man­kind. So that, when as (through some vnkind [Page 244] blasts and vnseasonable weather) the ground be­commeth barren and vn­fruitfull, the famine and dearth ensuing thereupon, maketh no difference nor distinction of any. And when by inuasion of ene­mies any Citie is taken, all are spoiled alike, and caried away into captiuitie. Also when faire bright clouds put off and driue away the raine some long time, the drought is alike vnto all. And when the hard rockes breake in sunder the ship, the shipwracke is without exception, common alike vnto all yt saile therein. And so in like maner, the paines & sorenesse of the eyes, the vehement heate of Feuers, [Page 245] and the crazinesse and fee­blenesse that is in all the members of our bodies, the same are common vnto vs as well as others, so long as in this world we carry this common flesh about vs. Nay rather, in asmuch as vp­on couenant and condition a Christian doth beleeue in Christ, he must know and vnderstand, yea, and hold for suretie, that he is to suf­fer more, and to take more paines in this world, then others: hauing to wrastle and to encounter with the assaults of the Diuell more then others are. Of this the Scripture doth forewarne and teach vs. My Sonne, Eccle. 21.2 if thou wilt come into the ser­uice of God, stand fast in righ­teousnesse, [Page 246] and feare, and pre­pare thy soule vnto temptati­on. Settle thy heart and be pa­tient, and shrinke not away when thou art assailed. And againe,Verse 4.5. Whatsoeuer commeth vnto thee, receiue it patiently; and be patient in the change of thine affliction. For as Gold and Siluer are tryed in the fire: Euen so are men accepta­ble in the furnace of aduersity. Thus it fared with Iob, whē as (after the losse of all his goods, and the death of his children) being grieuously afflicted and tormented with botches and sores, and filthy vermine; notwith­standing he was not ouer­come, but rather tried and purified in the furnace of affliction: In so much that [Page 247] in the midst of all his con­flicts, and of all his paines and greefes, shewing the patience of his deuout and godly mind, he brake out into these words, and said: Naked came I out of my mo­thers wombe, Iob 1.21. and naked shall I returne to the earth againe. The Lord hath giuen, and the Lord hath taken away. As it hath pleased the Lord, so it is come to passe. Blessed be the name of the Lord. And when as his wife called vpon him, and vrged him through im­patiency and griefe, to mur­mure and complaine, and to vtter spitefull words a­gainst God, he answered her, saying;Iob 2.10. Thou speakest like a foolish woman. For if we receiue good things at the hand [Page 248] of God why should we not tol­lerate and receiue euill? In all these things which happe­ned vnto Iob, he offended not with his lippes in the sight of the Lord his God. And therefore doth the Lord giue this testimonie of him,Iob 1.8. & 2.3. saying: Hast thou not considered my Seruant Iob, how there is none like him in the earth? an vpright and a iust man, one that truly feareth and serueth God, and that re­ceiueth all things patiently, without complaining or mur­muring? This patience the iust and righteous haue al­waies had; and this order & course the Apostles hold, and kept (according to the ordinance of God) in their aduersitie; not to murmure [Page 249] nor complaine, but what­soeuer happened in this world, patiently and man­fully to receiue and enter­taine the same. Wheras the people of the Iewes herein alwaies offended, that they were stil murmuring against God (as the Lord complai­neth, and beareth witnesse of them, saying: Let their murmurings ceasse frō before me, and they shall not dye. But as for vs, we must not mur­mure (beloued brethren) in any wise; but we must patiently and manfully en­dure whatsoeuer happe­neth: In as much as it is written,Psal. 51. A sacrifice vnto God is a troubled spirit, a bro­ken and an humbled hart God will not despise. In Deutero­nomie [Page 250] also, the holy Ghost by Moses giueth vs war­ning,Deut. 8. saying: The Lord thy God will humble thee, and lay hunger vpon thee, to proue & know what is in thy hart, whe­ther thou wilt keepe my com­mandements or not. And a­gaine, The Lord your God doth try you, to know if you loue the Lord your God with all your heart, and with al your soule. Gen. 22. Thus did Abraham please God; who (to obey Gods commaundement, & to satisfie his will and plea­sure) was neither afraid to lose his Sonne, not refused to execute murther vpon his son. Thou that canst not be content to lose thy son by the ordinary course of death, what wouldst thou [Page 251] do if thou shouldst be charged of God to slay thy Son (as was Abraham?) True faith & feare of God should make thee readie and pre­pared for all assaies (be it losse of goods, or be it dai­ly and cruell torment of all parts of the body, by dan­gerous and deadly sicknes­ses; or be it the mournefull and sorrowfull departure and taking away of wife, children, or any other of our deare friends.) Let not these things offend thee, nor be any lets or impedi­ments vnto thee, but let them rather be motiues vnto thee, to fight and encounter so much the more manfully. Neither let christians hereupon be faint [Page 252] hearted and discouraged, or any thing weakened in faith: but rather in this their encounter, let them shew forth their puissance and courage; sith that all the iniury and despite of present miseries ought to be contemned and despised of vs, in confidence and as­surance of the good things that are to come. For vnlesse there be a conflict and fight going before, there can no victory follow after. When as in ioyning of battell, the victorie is atchieued, then is the crowne or garland giuen to the Conquerors. For it is not but in some great and dangerous tem­pest, yt the Pilot is knowne and discerned what he is. [Page 253] And so is a souldier not tri­ed, but in a sharpe and dan­gerous warre. It is but a nice and vaine brag of men, to vant themselues of what they haue done, when there hath bene no danger at all. But for a man to encounter manfully in time of trouble and aduersitie, is the right triall of the truth. The tree yt is deepely rooted (though the winds blow vpon it with neuer so great force & violence) yet it is not moo­ued at all: and the shippe which is strongly ioynted (though the waues beate vpon it neuer so fast) yet is it not pierced through. Al­so when as the corne is threshed on the floore and winnoed, the strong & full [Page 254] cornes contemne ye winds; when as the light and emp­tie chaffe is violently caried away with euery blast. Thus the Apostle Saint Paule af­ter all his shipwracks and scourgings, and many other grieuous torments of his flesh and of his body, affir­meth that he was nothing troubled, but rather that he was made better, in and by his sufferings: so that the more grieuous his afflicti­ons were, the more true and certaine were his trials. There was giuē vnto me (saith he) a pricke in the flesh, 2 Cor. 12.7. the messenger of Satan to buffet me, that I should not be exal­ted aboue measure. For which thing I besought the Lord thrice, that it might depart [Page 255] from me. And he said vnto me; my grace is sufficient for thee: for my power is made perfect in weaknesse. Whensoeuer therefore any weakenesse and infirmitie, or any raging sicknesse wasteth and de­stroyeth on euery side, then is our strenght made per­fect; then (if our faith being tried, it doth abide & stand firme and stedfast) it is sure­ly crowned, according as it is written:Eccl. 27.5. The fornace pro­ueth the potters vessell: so doth temptation trie mens thoughts. Furthermore, this difference there is between vs & others that know not God; that whereas they in their afflictions and trou­bles do murmure and com­plaine: no afflictions nor [Page 256] troubles whatsoeuer, do turne vs away from ye truth of our faith, & courage; but they do rather cōfirme and strengthen vs in the midst of griefe & sorrow. Where­as we see now in some the strength of their bodie drawne away throgh fluxes and loosenesse of the bellie; in others a certaine fire en­gendred in the sorenesse of the iawes, which inwardly boileth; the bowels and en­trals, in others quaking & trembling through conti­nuall vomiting; or their eies through abundāce of blood to be inflamed; some to haue their feete and other parts and members of the bodie that are corrupt (for feare of infecting the rest of [Page 257] the body) to be cut off; and that by reason of feeblenes, proceeding of some hurt of the bodie, the going is weakned, or the hearing is stopped, or the sight is darkned: all this is good for vs, and profitable for the triall of our faith. For to encounter by the puissance of a constant and stedfast minde against so manifold assaults of destruction and of death, what great valour and magnanimitie is it? and what an height of glorie a­midst the ruines of man­kind, to stand vpright, and not to lie prostrate & ouer­throwne with them, who haue no hope nor confi­dence in the Lord? How ought we not rather to re­ioyce, [Page 258] and gladly to receiue and embrace the benefite of the time: in that we (while we stedfastly shew forth our faith, & by suffering griefe and trouble patiently, go on forward vnto Christ by that streight way which he hath set downe vnto vs) we receiue (euen by his owne sentence and iudgement) the end of our faith & con­fidence, euen the reward of eternall life?To whom death is terrible. Let him indeed then feare to die, who be­ing not borne againe of water and of the Spirit, is deliuered vp to ye bondage and thraldome of hell fire. Let him feare to die, that is not reckoned with those, who shall be partakers of the crosse and passion of [Page 259] Christ. Let him feare to die who shall passe from this death vnto ye second death. Let him feare to die, who as soone as he departeth out of this world, shall be tor­mēted in flames euerlasting, with paines which neuer shall haue end. Let him feare to die, who hath this onely benefit by longer tar­rying here, yt in the meane time his torment and sor­row is a little differred. Ma­ny of our friends in this time of mortalitie do de­ceasse and depart hence, that is, many of our friends are released and deliuered out of this wicked world. This death and mortalitie, as it is a plague and punish­ment vnto Iewes and Pa­gans, [Page 260] and other enemies of Christ; so to the seruants of God it is a comfortable de­parture, and behouefull for their welfare and saluation. Whereas then (without a­ny difference of mankind) the righteous and the wic­ked both die alike: wee must not thinke that good men and bad men haue all one end. For behold, the righteous are called hence vnto ease and rest; and the wicked are haled and car­ried away vnto endlesse pu­nishment and torment. The faithfull are ye more speedily receiued and taken into sure and safe keeping; and the faithlesse and vnbeleeuers the sooner deliuered ouer to be punished. How im­prouident [Page 261] and vnaduised then are we? (beloued bre­thren,) and how vnthank­full for Gods benefits, in not acknowledging nor considering what a good turne here is done vnto vs? Behold how virgins depart in peace, and out of danger, together with all their glo­rie, not fearing the threats of Antichrist when he com­meth, nor yet to be corrup­ted by the stewes and bro­thelhouses. Little children escape the danger of that slipperie age of theirs, and do happily attaine vnto the reward of their integritie and innocency. The delicate and daintie dame doth not now feare nor feele any tor­ments; hauing gained her [Page 262] freedome from feare and hazard of persecution, and of the stroke and torment of the hangman and execu­tioner, by the speedinesse of her death. Further also, by the feare of their mortality and of their short abiding here, cold and lukewarme Christians are more infla­med, and are made more feruent and zealous; disso­lute persons are restrained, the sluggish and slothfull are awakened and pricked forward, straglers and such as haue gone astray, are cō ­pelled to returne backe a­gaine; heathens and Pagans are made to beleeue: the people of God, which hath bene faithfull of old, are called vnto rest; and a fresh [Page 263] and more plentifull band and troope with greater strength and courage is ga­thered together, being rea­die to fight without feare of death, whensoeuer the battell should be; seeing they come so readily and chearefully to fight and en­counter at the time of their death. Againe moreouer, what say you vnto this? (be­loued brethren) what a thing is it? how pertinent & [...]ow needful and necessary? That this death and pesti­lence, which seemeth to be so mortall and deadly, trieth the righteousnesse of euery man what it is, & searcheth out & examineth the minds and dispositions of men, whether the whole and [Page 264] sound will be readie to pro­uide and care for them that are sicke and weake? whe­ther kinsfolkes and neare friends haue any good loue and sincere affection one to the other? Whether masters haue any pitie or compassion on their sicke seruants? Whether Physiti­ons will forsake and giue ouer their Patients or no, being sicke and earnestly crauing their helpe? Whe­ther insolent and outragi­gious persons will represse and lay aside their rage and violence? Whether greedy couetous men will (at the least through feare of death) be drawne and mooued to quench and abate the heate of their outragious auarice, [Page 265] which otherwise is neuer sati [...]fied? whether ye proud and haughtie will bow and [...]end? whether wicked and obstinate persons will mo­dera e and asswage their rashnesse and presumption? & whether rich men when they see their deare friends eye (as their w [...]es or chil­dren, or neare kinsfolk) and being thēselues like to dye without heires, will be mo­ [...]ed thereby to distribute & giue more liberally to ye re­ [...]eefe of the poore? Yea, ad­mit yt this death & mortality shall bring no further bene­fite; yet hath it done this great good turne vnto vs Christians, vnto vs that are ye true seruants of God: that we haue now begun wil­lingly [Page 266] to desire martyrdom, whilest we learne not to feare death. These things then are but exercises vnto vs, not dolours and mourn­ful funerals; they bring vn­to the mind the glorie and renowne of fortitude and courage, and by the con­tempt of death, they pre­pare vs, and make vs fit and ready for a crowne. But perhaps some man will here obiect and say:Obiection. yea but this is a thing that grieueth and troubleth me much in this present mortalitie; that whereas I was prouided and prepared to confesse Christ, euen to the shed­ding of my best blood, yea and had solemnly vowed with all my heart, and with [Page 267] ful courage to endure & suf­fer whatsoeuer; I am now depriued of my martirdom, while I am preuented by death. Answer. Yea, but first it beho­ueth thee to know, yt to be a Martyr, & to suffer martyr­dome is not in thine owne power, but in Gods accep­tation; if he shall or will vouchsafe to accept thee, & to call thee to such honour. And thou canst not say that thou hast lost yt, which thou knowst not whether thou art held worthy to receiue. Then againe, God (who is a searcher of the reines, and of the heart, and an exami­ner and beholder of all se­crets) he seeth thee, and he doth commend & approue of thee; yea, and he vnder­standing [Page 268] and perceiuing thee to haue such strength and courage in readinesse to suffer, will assuredly re­compence and reward thee for it. Had Cain when he offered vp his gift and ob­lation vnto God, at that time killed his brother? No [...] yet notwithstanding, the murther that he had con­ceiued in his mind God saw beforehand, and thereupon reproued and condemned the same. So as his wicked and mischieuous conceit and imagination, was in Gods prouidence foreseene and knowne. Euen so also is it in the true seruants of God, which haue a purpose and will to confesse Christ, and which conceiue mar­tyrdome [Page 269] in their hearts and minds: the very will and af­fection being giuen and in­clined to goodnes, is crow­ned of God in his iudge­ment. It is one thing for the mind and will to want or to be withou [...] martyrdom; and another thing for mar­tyrdome to want or to bee without the mind and will. Looke after what manner God doth finde thee when he calleth for thee,As a man i [...] found, so shall [...]e be iudged. after such manner likewise wil he iudge thee: for as much as he himselfe witnesseth, say­ing:Apoc. 2.23. All Churches shall know that I am he who searcheth the reines and the heart. Nei­ther indeed doth God re­quire or take pleasure in your blood, but in your [Page 270] faith. For neither Abraham nor Isaac, nor Iacob, were slaine and put to death; and yet notwithstanding they being honored with the re­ward and benefit of faith and righteousnesse, deser­ued to be reckoned the chiefe and principal among the Patriarchs: vnto whose fellowship & societie, who­soeuer is found faithful and righteous, laudable and praise worthy, shall assu­redly be gathered. We must remember that wee are to do not our owne will, but Gods wil, according to that which God hath willed vs daily to pray. Now, how preposterous, and how per­uerse a thing is it, and con­trary to reason, that (wher­as [Page 271] we desire and pray that God his will may be done) we should not straightway when God calleth, and sen­deth for vs out of this world, readily submit our selues vnto the power and gouernment of his will? In words we rest & relie here­upon, but yet indeed doe struggle and striue against it: and like stubborne ser­uants are vnwillingly, and with griefe drawne into the presence of our Lord and Maister, departing hence, as being thereunto bound by necessity, not through any readinesse of will: and wee desire to be honored of him with rewards in heauen, vn­to whom we come by con­straint, and against our will. [Page 272] To what purpose thē do we pray and desire yt Gods hea­uenly kingdome may come if this earthly bondage doe so much please and delight vs? Why do we with often redoubled prayers beg and craue, that God will ha­sten his kingdome, & make speed to admit vs thereinto, if our wishes and desires be greater and more earnest to serue the Diuell heere, then to reigne with Christ there?A vision is heere re­ported by the Author which I thought good to o­mit. How often also hath it beene reuealed vnto vs (the least and meanest of others) & how many times hath God vouchsafed to giue open and manifest charge, that I should make daily protestation, and pub­likely declare, that our bre­thren [Page 273] are in no wise to be lamented, being (at Gods call and appointment) freed and set at liberty out of this world? knowing that they are not lost and forgone, but are sent before; that depar­ting hence they doe but tread the way before vs, and that (as trauellers and passengers) they should be wished for and desired of vs, but not lamented. Nei­ther should wee take vnto vs blacke mourning weeds here, when as they haue al­ready receiued white robes and garments there. And withall, that we should not giue occasion vnto the hea­thens and Pagans, iustly to reproue, and worthily to reprehend vs, for that wee [Page 274] sorrow and mourne for those, as vtterly lost and pe­rished, whom we affirme notwithstanding to liue with God: and that by the testimony of our owne hart and conscience we reiect & disalow the faith, which in word and voyce we de­clare and professe. We are betrayers of our hope, con­fidence, and of our faith & holy profession. All that we say, seemeth to be but in dissimulation, and to be but feined and counterfeit. It auaileth nothing at all to talke of grace and vertue, and in our deeds to destroy the truth and verity. Lastly, the Apostle Saint Paul mis­liketh those, yea, and he re­buketh and blameth them [Page 275] that are too much greeued for the death and departure of their friends, 1. Thess. 4.1. Thess 4. I would not (brethren) haue you ignorant (saith he) con­cerning them that sleepe: that ye sorrow not as others doe which haue no hope. For if we beleeue that Iesus died and rose againe, euen so also them that sleepe in Christ shall God bring with him. Where mark how he saith, that it is for such to be sorry for the death and departure of their friends, who are voide of hope. But as for vs, which liue in hope and by hope, we who haue hope in God, and confidently beleeue that Christ hath suffered for vs, and is risen againe, so long as we abide and con­tinue [Page 276] in Christ, and rise in him and through him, why either are we our selue, so vnwilling to depart hence out of this present world? or why doe we grieue and lament for our friends whē they depart, as if they were lost and perished? especially when as Christ himselfe our Lord and God admo­nisheth vs,Ioh. 11. saying: I am the resurrection and the life: Hee that beleeueth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he liue; and whosoeuer liueth and be­leeueth in me, shall not dye for euer? If we belieue in Christ, let vs haue trust and confi­dence in his words and pro­mises, and we shall not dye for euer; and let vs with ioyfull securitie goe vnto [Page 277] Christ, with whom we shal liue and reigne for euer­more. And whereas in the meane while we die (as concerning our bodies,) we do but passe by death vnto immortality. Neither in­deed can euerlasting life succeed and come in place, vnlesse it fall out vnto vs to depart hence. It is then not a doath, but a passage, and after this temporal race and voyage ended, a passing vnto things eternall. Now, what man would not make haste to haue & enioy bet­ter things? who would not wish to be changed and re­newed, and fashioned after the image and likenesse of Christ? and to come (as soone as he can) to enioy [Page 278] the honour and dignitie of that heauenly reward and benefit? Sith that the Apo­stle Saint Paul plainly pro­nounceth,Phil. 3.20. saying: Our con­uersation is in heauen; from whence also we looke for the Lord Iesus Christ, who shall transform and change our vile bodie, that it may be fashioned like vnto his glorious bodie. And that we shall be such, our Sauiour Christ also pro­miseth, when as he prayeth vnto the Father for vs, that we may be with him, and may liue together with him in the eternall mansions, & reioyce together in his hea­uenly kingdome.Ioh. 17.24. Father (saith he) I will, that they whom thou haste giuen me, be with me, euen where I am; [Page 279] that they may behold my glo­rie, which thou hast giuen me from before the foundations of the world. He that is going to Christ his mansion, and to the brightnesse and glo­rie of his heauenly king­dome, ought not to waile and mourne, but rather (ac­cording to the promise of our Lord, and according to the stablenesse and stedfast­nesse of his truth) to reioyce for his departure, and for his translating & remouing hence. Thus we find that Enoch was translated, in as much as he pleased God. For so the holy Scripture of God witnesseth of him in ye booke of Genesis, saying: And Enoch pleased God, Gen. 5.24. (or walked with God) and he was [Page 280] no more found; for God tran­slated him, or tooke him away. This it was for him to please God, and to walke before him, euen to haue this ho­nour, to be translated & ta­ken away from the danger & infection of this present world; And this is yt which the wise man teacheth vs, that they who please God are more speedily taken a­way hence, and sooner re­leased; lest while they abide and continue ouerlong in this world, they should be corrupted and defiled with worldly affaires.Wisd. 4.11.14. He was ta­ken away (saith he) lest wic­kednesse should alter his vnder­standing: for his soule was pleasing vnto God: therefore he hastened to take him away [Page 281] from the midst of iniquitie. So likewise in the Psalmes, Da­uid hauing his soule deuo­ted & dedicated vnto God, with spirituall confidence and boldnesse he maketh haste to go vnto the Lord, as it is written of him, Psal. 84.1.Psal. 84.1. O how amiable are thy dwellings (thou Lord of hoasts) my soule longeth and maketh haste vnto the courts of the Lord! So then, it is for him alone to be desirous to a­bide long in this world, that placeth his delight and hap­pinesse in the world, & for him whom this flattering and deceitfull world tick­leth, and prouoketh with the allurements and entice­ments of carnal and world­ly pleasures. Moreouer, [Page 282] whereas the world hateth euery one that is truly a Christian; what meanest thou to loue him, that thus hateth thee? Why rather doest thou not follow after Christ, who hath redeemed thee, and who still continu­ally loueth thee? Hereupon it is, that S. Iohn in his first Epistle proclaimeth, & cri­eth out earnestly, exhorting that we should not loue the world, in following after fleshly lusts and desires. Loue not the world (saith he) neither the things that are in the world If any man loue the world, 1 Ioh. 2.15. the loue of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world (as the lusts of the flesh, the lusts of the eyes, and the pride of life) is not of the [Page 283] Father, but is of the world. And the world passeth away, and the lusts thereof: but he that shall do the will of God, a­bideth for euer, as God abideth for euer. Now therefore (deare brethren) let vs with vpright hearts and minds, with stedfast faith and vali­ant courage be euermore in readinesse to submit our selues wholly to the will of God: and (casting off all feare of death) let vs medi­tate and thinke vpon im­mortalitie, which is to fol­low after. Let vs declare & shew, that this is the thing which we belieue and look for, in that we neither la­ment ye death of our friends (be they neuer so deare vn­to vs,) and also whensoeuer [Page 284] the day and houre cometh of our dissolution, & of our calling hence away, we are readie to come willingly & without delay when God calleth for vs. Which thing as the seruants of God are to do at all times: so the same ought much rather to be done now, that the world seemeth to be almost wasted and spent, and also enuironed and beset with tempests of mischiefes and troubles: that we (seeing and beholding so great and grieuous miseries and ca­lamities already begun; and knowing that farre greater are at hand, and like to come ere it be long) should ac­count it the greatest aduan­tage that may be, with [Page 285] speed to depart hence.2 Pithie si­militudes. If the wals of the house where 1 thou dwellest should bend & leane aside through age and long continuance, and the roofe of the house shake ouer thy head, & the whole frame of the building (be­ing tired and worne out, & readie to drop drowne) should threaten a sudden & speedie fall: wouldst thou not with all speed get thee out thence? If while thou 2 [...]art sailing on the Seas, some fierce and tempestuous [...]orme, causing the waues therof to arise, should ther­by foreshew that thou we [...]t certainly like to suffer ship­wracke; wouldest thou not with all speed approch and draw neare vnto the hauen? [Page 286] Behold,The world now ben­ding and readie to fall. the world is now bending and declining, and euen readie to fall; yea it doth openly proclaime and beare witnesse of his vtter ruine and destruction, not so much by the antiquitie or oldnesse, as by the con­clusion and by the accom­plishment and end of all things, which is now neare at hand. And doest thou not thanke God and reioyce in thine owne behalfe, that being takē away by a more speedie death, thou art free­ed from the ruines & ship­wracks and plagues that are now at hand? We must cōsider (beloued brethren) & euer now and then remē ­ber and haue in mind, that we haue renounced and for­saken [Page 287] the world; and that now in the meane time we liue here as strangers & forreiners. O let vs then em­brace & receiue gladly the day that assigneth and ap­pointeth euery one to their habitation and mansion place, where they may still abide and dwell: which al­so (after we are taken hence away, and set free from the snares and setters of this world) doth restore vs and bring vs againe into Para­dise, and into the kingdome of heauen. What man be­ing in a strange countrie & farre from home, would not hasten to returne into his owne countrey againe? What man making haste to faile vnto his friends (as his [Page 288] parents, or his wife & chil­dren) would not wish with great desire to haue a prosperous wind to carrie him, that so he might with as much speed as may be, be­hold & embrace them, who are so neare and deare vnto him? Our countrey we rec­ken and make certaine ac­count to be Paradise, (that is, the kingdome of heauen) & for our parents, we haue the holy and blessed Patri­archs. Why then do we not runne and make haste, that we may behold and see our countrey, and may salute our parents? A great num­ber of our louing and deare friends expect and looke for vs there (as our parents, our brethren, and our chil­dren.) [Page 289] A populous and a large multitude there is that long for vs, and desire our company; being alrea­dy secure, and f [...]llie assured of their owne immortality, and further desirous ear­nestly of our welfare and safetie. To come to the beholding and embracing of these, what great ioy and reioycing must it needs be in generall, both vnto them and to vs? What maner of pleasure and com­fort is there in the king­dome of heauen, without feare of dying any more, & with eternitie of liuing e­uerlastingly, time without end? How endlesse and ex­ceeding great shall be the felicitie and happinesse? [Page 290] There is the glorious com­pany of the Apostles. There is all the whole assembly of the Prophets, triumphing and reioycing together. There is an innumerable multitude of Martyrs crow­ned for the conquest of their conflicts & sufferings. There are the virgines tri­umphing, who by the force and strength of continency subdued the lust and con­cupiscence of the flesh, and of the body. There are mer­cifull men recompensed & rewarded, such as haue wrought the workes of righteousnesse, by feeding and sustaining the needie, and by giuing liberally vn­to the poore; and finally, all they who keeping the [Page 291] Lords Commaundements, haue translated and chan­ged their earthly riches and patrimonies into heauenly treasures. Vnto these (belo­ued brethren) let vs hasten to go with greedie and ear­nest desire, that we may be with them as soone as possi­ble. And let vs wish and desire speedily to come vn­to Christ. Now I pray and beseech God that he will behold and consider this our meditation; and the Lord Iesus Christ look vp­on this purpose of our hart, and of our faith & beleefe: to giue vnto them greater reward of his glory, whose affection and loue hath bin greater, and more aboun­dant toward him, Amen.

A Prayer for the Sicke.

O Almightie and eternall Lord God, and our most gracious and mercifull Father in Ie­sus Christ. Whereas among thy manifold corrections and chastisements, whereby thou dost inuite and call vs, yea, and prouoke and stirre vs vp to come vnto thee, thine vsuall and wonted manner, is by sundry and manifold sicknesses & disea­ses, to bridle & keepe vnder [Page 293] this flesh of ours, to remoue farre away from vs our na­turall securitie, and to put vs in mind both of our wic­ked life past (together with the end thereof,) and of our death and mortality, wher­of we are forewarned by the griefes and pains which we suffer (as forerunners of the same,) and finally of the last day of iudgement, and of life euerlasting, which shall follow thereupon, and shall be continued euerla­stingly, vnto the glory and happinesse of the good and godly; and contrariwise, vnto the iust condemnati­on, and vtter confusion of the wicked and vngodly; the remembrance whereof, flesh and blood (being left [Page 294] vnto it selfe) will in no wise admit. And for as much as we find this our neighbour and brother cast downe vp­on the bed of his sicknesse, and grieuously chastised with the rod of thy corre­ction, hauing a true & liue­ly feeling of his sins, & a re­presentatiō of death before his eyes: hereupon (ô Lord) we miserable and wretched sinners, (in respect of our naturall condition) waiting and looking for daily the like houre of aduersity and sicknesse, we presume to come vnto thee in the name and mediation of Christ Ie­sus; praying & beseeching thee, (together with this our brother, and in his be­halfe) that thou wilt in no [Page 295] wise enter into iudgement with him, neither deale ex­tremely with him, accor­ding to his deserts, and that for Iesus Christ his sake our Lord and Sauior, who hath purged and cleansed both his and all our sinnes, and made full satisfaction for them vpon his Crosse. But rather (O Lord) sith thou hast ransomed him with so great a price; giue him grace, and also strength and courage, whereby he may quietly receiue, and pati­ently suffer this thy fatherly visitation and chastisement, and with all obedience, wil­lingly and readily submit himselfe vnto thy good pleasure. Send him help in all his troubles, and be thou [Page 296] vnto him a defence and for­tresse against this present danger. Especially (O Lord) at what time his conscience shall accuse him, and his in­ward, vnknown, and secret sinnes shall stand vp against him: oppose then, and set thou for his defence, the most bitter torments, and voluntary sacrifice of Christ thy deare Sonne; who hath borne all our iniquities and infirmities, and suffered the punishment due vnto vs: Being made sinne for vs, while he dyed for our sins, (purging and washing them cleane away, in, and by his most precious blood) and who also rising againe from death, is becom our righte­ousnes & perfect redempti­on. [Page 297] Grant we beseech thee (gracious Father) that by faith he may feele the force and the power, and vertue of these good blessings. Be­ing in this great anguish, distresse & trouble, let him haue certaine proofe and experience of thy present aide & succour: and at this present, let him haue a sure and certain taste of the fruit of all thy gifts and graces, and of all thy mercies and benefits in Christ Iesus. Make him with earnest de­sire, with stedfast assurance and faith vnfained, to re­ceiue so great a treasure of happinesse, (to wit, the re­mission of all his sinnes tho­rough Christ Iesus, and for his sake) which by the mi­nistery [Page 298] of the word, and by the participation of the Sa­craments hath heretofore beene exhibited and offe­red vnto him: that so it may be a comfort, a fortresse, & sure refuge against the feare and trouble of his accusing conscience, and against all the subtile sleights and as­saults of the Diuel. Yea let ye same his faith be vnto him an armour of proofe, wher­by he may repell and beate backe all the fierie darts of the wicked, & so may safely passe euen through death vnto life; which hauing once attained, he may en­ioy the perfect fruition thereof for euermore. We therefore wholly commend him vnto thee (O heauenly [Page 299] Father,) and inasmuch as he is so grieuously sicke and diseased, be thou his Physi­tion to cure and heale him. Forasmuch as he is weake and feeble, confirme thou and strengthen him. Inas­much as he is destitute and void of worldly help, send aide (we beseech thee) and in due time releeue and suc­cour him. Forasmuch as he lieth thus deiected and cast downe, raise thou him vp againe. Forasmuch as he is thus wounded, binde thou vp his wounds. Forasmuch as he is so fearefull and ti­morous, giue him O Lord, boldnesse and courage. For­asmuch as he acknowled­geth his manifold sins and corruptions, wash him and [Page 300] cleanse him from them all, in the blood of thy Sonne Christ Iesus, that immacu­late Lamb. Yea for as much as thou knowest all things whereof he standeth in need, and (according to thy good pleasure canst be­stow the same; satisfie (we beseech thee, O gracious Father) his lawful and god­ly desires; satisfie his in­ward hunger and thirst; yea satisfie him him abundant­ly with thy truth, and with thy saluation. Receiue and embrace him (for he flyeth only vnto thee for succour.) Accept him therefore, and make him constant & sted­fast in all things to obey, and to doe thy will. Finally, we pray thee of thine infi­nite [Page 301] goodnesse and mercie, to pardon and forgiue all those sinnes, whereby he hath prouoked against him­selfe thy fierce wrath and displeasure. In stead of death, and after death, grant vnto him life, euen life e­uerlasting; that he may for euer liue with thee in glory. And if thou thinke it better & more expedient for him, that he abide yet longer in this mortalitie; either for the benefit of others, and for the vse and seruice of the Church, or else for his owne behalfe and benefite, that he may more nearely be conformed and made like vnto the example and image of thy Sonne Christ Iesus: restore vnto him [Page 302] (mercifull and gracious Lord) his former health & strength; and with health and strength, increase in him euery day more and more the gifts and graces of thy holy Spirit. Howbeit thy will be done alwaies, & in all things, which cannot but euermore be for the best. All these things grant vnto vs (we beseech thee most gracious and merciful Father) and to this our fee­ble and distressed neigh­bour and brother, for thy Sonne our Lord Iesus Christ his sake, who is our onely helper and redeemer; for his sake (who for the com­fort of sinners) translated (by the ministerie of his blessed Angels) the theefe [Page 303] on the crosse into Paradise, and the soule of Lazarus into Abrahams bosome; e­uen for his sake who sitteth at thy right hand of power and glorie to be our Aduo­cate, and to make interces­sion for vs; who also liueth and reigneth together with thine owne maiestie, in the vnitie of the holy Ghost, e­uer one God world with­out end, Amen.

A Prayer to be said by the Sicke partie.

LOrd Iesus, thou yt art the health of al men liuing, and the life euerlasting of all that in thy true faith de­part out of this wretched & [Page 304] transitorie world; I submit, and wholly giue ouer my selfe vnto thy most blessed will: (whether it pl [...]a [...]e thee, that this silly soule of mine shall abide in this house and tabernacle of my bodie, yet for some longer time to do thee seruice; or whether thy will be, that I shall shortly depart hence) being certainly assured, that the same can in no wise pe­rish, which is committed and deliuered ouer into thy mercifull hands. O Lord, I am most readie and willing to lay downe this fraile and corruptible flesh, in certaine hope of the resur­rection thereof at the last day; when it shall be resto­red vnto me againe much [Page 305] more glorious and happie. In the meane time, confirme and strengthen my soule, (I beseech thee) with thy grace & holy Spirit, against all temptations, and against all assaults of Satan. Gird & compasse me about with the shield of thy mercie, as thou diddest in times past thy holy Saints and Mar­tyrs, making them thereby strong & inuincible against all torments and deaths (though neuer so cruell, or so fearefull and horrible.) I see that there is no helpe in my selfe (ô Lord) but all my helpe and hope, my trust & confidence is in thine vn­speakeable goodnesse and mercie. I haue no deserts nor good works (ô Lord) [Page 306] that I can bring or alledge before thee. But of mis­deeds (alas) I see many and infinite, as the sands of the Sea, which hauing passed and gone ouer my head, are as a grieuous burthen too too heauie for me to beare. But yet through thy preci­ous death and bloudshed­ding, I beleeue that they are all quite purged, and washed cleane away. And through thy most perfect righteousnesse and obedi­ence imputed vnto me, I trust and am assured that I shall be, yea and am already registred and receiued into the number of thy righte­ous Saints and seruants. It was for me and for my sake, that thou wast borne into [Page 307] the world, and wast subiect vnto all the miseries and in­firmities of this life. Thou didst hunger and thirst for my sake; thou didst teach and preach, and worke ma­ny strange wonders and mi­racles for my sake, thou didst fast and pray for me, and for my sake. For my sake it was that thou didst so many good deeds, while thou liuedst and didst con­uerse amongst men; for my sake didst thou suffer so ma­ny bitter paines and tor­ments; yea and gauest thy precious bodie and soule vnto death vpon the crosse for my sake. Now let all these things (sweete saui­our Iesus Christ) be auaile­able and profitable vnto me [Page 308] thy poore seruant, who hast willingly performed all these things for me; and hast giuen and bestowed thy selfe wholly vpon me and for me. Let thy bloud cleanse and wash away the filthinesse of my sinnes; let thy righteousnesse hide and couer my vnrighteousnesse; and let thy merits stand for me before thy tribunall seate of iudgement. And as my sicknesse and paine in­creaseth: so increase (ò Lord) in me thy good gifts and graces, both of faith, and of patience, and of con­stancie and perseuerance; yt my faith & confidence may neither wauer nor stag­ger, nor my loue toward thee be abated, nor my hu­mane [Page 309] weakenesse be deie­cted and cast downe by feare of death. But after that death hath seized vpon, & closed vp the eyes of my body, the eyes of my mind may not swe [...]ue, nor turne aside from thee. And when it hath taken away the vse of my tongue, yet let my heart without ceassing crie vnto thee: Lord into thy hands I commend my spi­rit, (or rather thy spirit) for thou hast dearely bought it and redeemed it, euen with thy most precious bloud. Sweete Sauiour Ie­sus Christ, receiue my soule. Saue and keepe me, pro­tect and defend me vnder the shadow of thy wings, that I sleepe not in death. [Page 310] Saue and deliuer me euen in death, from the power of death. In thee (ô Lord my God) do I put my trust, let me not be confounded. Thou art my onely Lord & Sauiour; leaue me not, nei­ther forsake me (ô God of my saluation.) But be thou still present with me, to su­staine and vphold me, to re­fresh and comfort me, and finally (at the time which thou hast appointed) to conuey my soule into thy heauenly kingdome, which thou hast purchased & pre­pared for me before the be­ginning of the world. Euen so come Lord Iesus, Amen. Amen.

A prayer for the Sicke be­ing readie to giue vp the Ghost.

LOrd Iesus Christ, thou which art ye resurrection and the life, in whom who­soeuer beleeueth, shall not die for euer, looke downe from heauen, euen from thy Sanctuarie and holy ha­bitation. Behold, visite and relieue this thy seruant. Correct him not in thine anger, neither chasten him in thy displeasure: but ac­cording to the multitude of thy mercies, looke vpon him (we beseech thee) with a fatherly affection. Re­store him (if it be thy gra­cious will and pleasure) vn­to his former health and [Page 312] strength, that so he may liue to glorifie thy name. Or if it stand with thy will otherwise to deale with him, euen by this present sicknesse to call him home vnto thine owne selfe, out of this vale of wretchednes and miserie: giue vnto him constancie to endure faith­full vnto the end, and pati­ence to suffer quietly and meekely thy rod and father­ly correction. His flesh (ô Lord) is weake and fraile; assist him with thy grace, & strengthen his weaknesse by the mightie power of thy holy Spirit. His spiritu­all enemies are many; and the craft and malice of Sa­tan neuer wanting (especi­ally in the houre of death, [Page 313] when the bodie is most weake) to daunt & affright (if it be possible) the soules of thy seruants, that so he might destroy the soule to­gether with the bodie. Co­uer him therefore (deare Father) vnder the shadow of thy wings, against all the assaults of the flesh, the world, and the diuell; that neither through the infir­mitie and weakenesse of the flesh, nor through the grieuousnesse and paineful­nesse of his sicknes, nor the loue & desire of this world, nor the multitude of his sinnes, nor the malice of Satan, nor by any other meanes he be drawne away from his loue towards thee, and his assured trust and [Page 314] confidence in thee We cō ­fesse (ô Lord) that there is in himselfe (as in our selues) no power nor strength to helpe at all, being borne in sinne, and conceiued in ini­quity; whereunto also haue bene added many actuall sinnes and transgressions, both in thought, word, and deede, whereby he hath prouoked thy iust wrath & indignation. In whom then shall he trust? and from whom shall he looke for helpe, but onely in thee, & from thee, which art the Sa­uiour of all that put their trust in thee? Thou didst vouchsafe for his sake to be borne into the world, and to humble thy selfe to the state of a seruant; to suffer [Page 315] all the miseries and infirmi­ties of this life for his sake; to sustaine & beare all man­ner of reproches & iniuries for his sake; & finally, thou gauest thy most precious bodie to die, and thy bloud to be shed vpon the crosse for his sake. Now let all these things profit him, we beseech thee (most merci­full Sauiour.) Let thy most precious bloud wash away the multitude of his sinnes; let that pure and vnspotted garmēt of thine obedience and righteousnesse, hide & couer his vnrighteousnesse; let thy grace and power e­uermore defend & succour him; and let the sweet com­fort of thy Spirit neuer de­part from him, vntill thou [Page 316] hast called him out of this vale of miserie, into ye blessed inheritance purchased for him, where he may rest for euer with Abraham, and Isaac and Iacob, and all the Saints of God. Heare vs, we beseech thee, (most gracious and mercifull Sauiour) saue thy seruant that put­teth his whole trust in thee. Let thy mightie hand and outstretched arme be still his defence. Let thy holy Spirit cōfirme & strengthen him; & let thy louing kind­nesse and mercte still abide and continue with him, and be his stay and comfort al­waies vnto the end, and in the end, and for euermore. Amen.

FINIS.

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