LACHRYMAE Londinenses: OR, LONDONS LAMENTATIONS and TEARES.
In this Treatise is contained;
- LOndons Lamentations and Teares; wherein varietie of matter of that Subject is contained and discussed.
- A Mappe of the Cities Miserie, &c.
- A Christian Expostulation and Admonition to such as fled, &c.
- Priuate Prayers;
- A Prayer of Thankesgiuing vpon the decreasing and ceasing of the said Sicknesse.
- A feruent Prayer to bee vsed by Londoners in time of and during the Contagious Pestilence.
- A zealous Prayer to bee vsed by Londoners that fled from the Citie; and others in the Countrie, during the Contagion.
- A Prayer for our gracious King Charles.
- A Prayer for Queene Mary, our Kings Wife.
- A Prayer for Frederick and Elizabeth, King and Queene of Bohemia, and their hopefull Children.
- A Prayer for the Lord Maior, the Sheriffes and Aldermen, of London.
- A Prayer for the Counsell of Warre, established by Act of Parliament.
- A Prayer for his Maiesties Nauy-Royall, the Forces and Admirall, now at Sea.
- A briefe Prayer for priuate Persons in tempestious weather.
- A briefe Prayer for our afflicted Brethren, wheresoeuer.
- A briefe priuate Prayer, for preparation to the publike Fasts, whether in Citie or Countrie.
LACHRYMAE Londinenses. OR, LONDONS TEARES AND LAMENTATIONS, for Gods heauie Visitation of the the Plague of Pestilence. WITH,
- A Map of the Cities Miserie: Wherein may be seene, A Iournall of the deplorable estate of the Citie, from the beginning of the Visitation vnto this present.
- A Christian Expostulation and Admonition to such as fled out of the Citie. Wherein is shewed;
- Magistrates, that haue the care of the Common-wealth. May not flee in time of the greatest Contagion.
- Ministers, that haue the care of Mens Soules, May not flee in time of the greatest Contagion.
- Physicians, that haue the care of Mens Bodies, May not flee in time of the greatest Contagion.
- Whereunto is added, A Prayer of Thanksgiuing vpon the decreasing of the Sicknesse, and other feruent and zealous Prayers, appropriated to the present pensiue times, for priuate Persons.
The like not yet Published.
LONDON, Printed for H. Holland and G: Gibbs, at the Golden Flowerdeluce in Popes-head Ally, 1626.
THe Reader may take knowledge that this Treatise was penned about the mids and heat of this Great Sicknesse, now through Gods mercy so much asswaged: and it should haue beene published aboue sixe Weekes since, but could not till now, by occasion of some accidents. Read all, or read none: and in reading, rectifie these few Errata that haue passed the Presse:
Page 3. line 32. for presence, read, person. pag. 5. l. 13. for Debrees, r. Decrees. p. 11. l. 24. for of a, r. of the. pag. 12. l. 9. r. reduce to. p. 14. l. 19. r. Rab [...]akeh. p. 29. l. 25. r. about. pag. 30. l. 30. for our, r. their. In marg. p. 25. for Deut. 1. r. Exod. 18.
TO THE RIGHT HONOVRABLE, IOHN GORE, Lord Major; ROVVLAND HEYLIN, and ROBERT PARKHVRST, late Sheriffes, and now Aldermen, of the famous (though forlorne) Citie of LONDON.
TO You, and to Yee three alone (Right Honorable, and right Worshipfull) prime Guardians of this his Majesties Imperiall Chamber, am I bold to commend these ensuing Lines (Prosopopaeia) of the Lamentations and Teares of this whilome flourishing, now forlorne Citie: the which I (whoever I [Page] am, an vnworthy member of the said Citie) haue Compiled, not without many salt Teares, and in the Meditaions of mine owne Mortalitie; when as so many Thousands haue falne, dayly and weekely, on my Right hand and on my Left: And what am I (a seely Worme and no Man) that should bee left aliue, amids the Thousands that haue falne, to relate the sad Story hereof? But, it is the Prouidence of GOD it so should bee: By him Kings doe Reigne; and by him also subordinate Magistrates doe Gouerne: By him, I say, and by his especiall Prouidence, doubtlesse, You my Lord Maior, and Yee Mr. Sheriffes, (all three Professours of Religion) were Chosen and Sworne for this Yeere; a Yeere full of fatall and memorable Accidents; the ending of a mightie and prudent King, the beginning of a mightie and prodigious Plague, [Page] besides the marriage of a mightie King, and the setting forth of a mightie Nauy,) such an one, as no Age, no Record, no Chronicle ever mentioned the like, within this our faery Land, in this our famous Citie: I pray GOD the Countrey and whole Land doe not drinke of the same Cup: Yea, Lord, if it bee thy will remoue this Cup from this Citie, from this Land.
So as, to this present Plague of Pestilence, all former Plagues were but pettie ones, as I may say: This, to future Ages and Historiographers must needs bee Kalendred the Great Plague. I must acknowledge also, that by GOD wee liue and moue and haue our being: But, Right Honorable, and right Worshipfull, by your Residence and religious Discipline, wee that remaine in this desolate Citie haue liued [Page] in greater safety: for had you not beene with vs, wee had beene in danger to haue had a further Plague added; our Throats cut and to bee despoyled of our Goods, by a certeine Rout of Rascals that continually lie lurking and hunkering about this Citie: as I haue further demonstrated in the ensuing Treatise: For the which, your indefatigable labour of Loue, Care, and constant Residence, what should my poore selfe say? but, for a farewell now at your going forth, The blessing of him that dwelt in the Bush bee with you and yours evermore: And so I humbly take my leaue of your Honour and your Worships. ⸪
Octob: 27. 1625.
TO THE READER, whether in CITIE or COVNTRIE.
BEloued READER, (whether Christian, Courteous, Gentle; either, or neither.) If you expect in these ensuing Lines any scarce credible or feigned matters of wonderment, made in some Tauerne or on some Ale-bench, to tickle your Eares and helpe you to sing Care-away, you will be deceiued: for there are enow, if not too many such like Spuriall Pamphlets, which the Presse hath of late already spewed out, (Broods of Barbican, Smithfield, and the Bridge, and Trundled, trolled and marshalled vp and downe and along the Streets; and haply the Countries also:) and certes (excepting [Page] one ingenious and ingenuous Writer lately extant,Ʋox Civit. and published since this Tract was penned,) they are mad Mountebankes that dare venture to vent their Quacksaluing Conceipts, to mooue mirth, in time of a mightie Mortalitie, and when GOD and KING calls for Mourning; The very Title of this Tract is Teares; the Subject, Sad; the Matter, Mournfull; in a sorrowfull Season; in a perplexed Place: All true, and really too true: If it were the will of GOD, would it were not so: Yet all is heere related by way of Meditation, and but generally: particular Sad and Mournfull accidents, I doe but touch, though I know many: For example, of whole Families swept away by the besome of GODS Destroying Angell; some consisting of 5. some 6. some 7. some 8. some 9. and 10. persons in a Familie; and none left to lament the losse of each other: nor any lawfull Inheritour left, or hardly to bee heard of, to lay clayme to the Goods and Estate remayning: and if any such found out, how shie and [Page] fearefull to enter and take possession of the said Goods? I know, I say, the names of such Families, the places where they dwelt: yea, and Nurses, and such like keeping-Creatures going away with the best part of such Goods as are left in the Houses: whiles Friends and Neighbours hearken after the right Inheritours. And who is there remaining in this Citie, that hath not a share in the knowledge, more or lesse, of this Tragedie, of those that are dead from vs? Now, for our Londoners that fled from vs, their enterteinment in the Countries about vs, and in the seuerall Shires of this Kingdome, I must leaue you to those forced and farced, if not feigned, Relations before specified: or rather to their owne Reports by their Letters, and at their returnes: bad enough, and too bad, I partly heare it hath beene: for which the Countries hard-heartednesse to Citizens extended my Prayer shall be, that God haue not a scourge in store for them. [Page] And so not to trouble farther with Preface, I referre and commend you to more purpose, to the ensuing TREATISE. ⸫
Ʋale & fruere.
MATER LONDINIA deplorat, filijs Civibus (que) suis.
I Must begin with the Prophet Jeremies Complaint and wish: O that my Head were Waters, Ier. 9. & 1. and mine Eyes a Fountayne of Teares, that J might weepe day and night, for the manifold Sinnes of my Children the Citizens and Inhabitants of LONDON, and for the heauy hand of GODS Plague of the Pestilence thereon, for the same: I London, that haue beene styled by Strangers, Emporium celeberrimum totius Orbis; The most famous Citie and Marketplace of the whole World. By others styled, Trinobantum, 1. Troynovant or New Troy: by others, Augusta, 1. An Imperiall Citie▪ by all, euer held, Camera Regis, 1. The Imperiall and Royall Chamber of the Kings of this Nation, the Metropolis of this Land. I, I say, that euen the other day, was graced with my Royall Soveraignes Presence, and with my Sister Westminsters helpe, I contayned not onely the Courts of Iustice for the whole Kingdome, but the high Court of Parliament also, the Representatiue Body of this whole Kingdome: I London, I say againe, that yesterday also enjoyed all my Children the Citizens their presence, with free Commerce, Merchandizing and Trading with all [Page 2] Merchants of Christendome; yea, I may say, of the whole World, am now become the most forlorne place of the whole Kingdome: For, by reason of the Contagious Infection of the Pestilence raigning within my Circumference and about my Skirts; First, my Gracious Soueraigne hath forsaken me, and high time it was, (considering the disasterous accident in his Majesties House at White-Hall) that his Sacred Majestie should abandon mee: for his Majesties Life and safety is more worth than many Millions of others his Subjects:
Yea,
But, I haue not onely lost his Presence, but the presence also of all the Nobilitie, and Gentry of this Land: also the Termes and Courts of Iustice haue suffered interruption by reason of my Visitation: the High Court of Parliament adjourned and remoued farre away from me: but all this I must confesse not without just cause. That which grieueth me most & addeth to my Affliction, is, my natural Children the Citizens, all the wealthier sort, who haue sucked the best sap of their Estates from my Breasts, haue abandoned me in my greatest Affliction; and whom haue they left, but the poorest sort to defend and support me? And although I will be more charitable than to censure all such as fled from me: For, I hold it lawfull in time of Infection for men to lessen their Houses and remoue themselues and their Families with moderation: Yet as a Learned man hath lately counselled them, they shall giue me leaue to aduise them in the same words; Let not rich Citizens by fleeing (vnlesse they likewise flee from their sinnes) thinke to escape scot-free: So long as they carry their sinnes with them, the Lord will finde them out, and his hand will reach them wheresoeuer they are. And I adde thus much.
For mine owne part, although I will not deale so harshly [Page 3] with you as St. John the Baptist did in the Gospell, in another case, with the Multitude, in these words: O yee generation of Ʋipers, who hath forewarned yee to flee, &c. Yet because I your Mother haue to deale with a Multitude also, let me aduise with you my Children in a milder manner, O yee Generation of Citizens, (beloued Londoners) Men, Fathers, Brethren, (yea and Sisters too) tell mee, who hath forewarned you to flee from the Vengeance of the Pestilence? Yee may call to minde that Gods Plague of the Pestilence is called in Holy-writ, the destroying Angell, and I must tell you that Angels haue Wings, and can flee faster than any of your Coaches can hurrie, or your Geldings can gallop; And doth not wofull experience tell you already since the beginning of this Visitation of the Pestilence, that some of you hauing sent your best-beloued before-hand into the Countrey: (as Wiues, Children) meaning to follow after your selues, and those your best and dearest beloued haue beene infected with the same Sicknesse before you could come, and some against you came vnto them: and others of you haue beene your selues arrested and surprised with the same before you could follow: How say you? Is not this true? And was not, I say, the destroying Angell quicker therein than either you, your Coaches or Geldings could bee? I say vnto you therefore againe, as I said before, (and I speake to all such as flee hand ouer head without taking counsell of God, &c.) Who hath forewarned you to flee from Gods Ʋengeance? First, what warrant haue you to flee? And I come vnto you more particularly, Art thou a Magistrate? Shew me thy warrant to flee, and who shall supply thy place to see Iustice executed? Art thou a Priuate man, rich and wealthy? who shall relieue the Poore in thy stead? Peraduenture thou wilt answere me, that though thy presence be absent yet thy Purse is present: and if so thou canst say, and say truly, it is well. But alas, how many score I might say Hundreds of you haue gone; nor leauing nor sending any succour for the Poore? Insomuch, that I may say, yee haue [Page 4] left in a manner none but the Poore to relieue the Poore. 1. The poorer and meaner sort of House-holders (many whereof haue need of reliefe themselues) to relieue poore, aged, impotent, blinde, lame, sicke and diseased people: who daily die in the fields and streetes for want of succour and sustenance.
Our Calamitie extendeth yet further: For we that remaine in about London, being for the most part, but poore I say our selues, and men of meane estates; some of vs hauing had our Houses visited, and so shut vp for a long space; and others of vs taking no money at all, neither for our Wares nor worke, the whole Countrie and Kingdome in a manner baulking vs, and refraining to send or buy any Wares of vs: and all this while, wee hauing our selues, wiues, children and seruants to care for, and to maintaine, and besides sitting at great Rents, (yea, and many of vs hauing vnmercifull Landlords,) and hauing no Rents nor Reuenewes our selues; nor other meanes to helpe vs, besides our manuell Trades, Occupations, and Shopkeeping. All which considered, was not, and is not our case lamentable?
And as a further Addition to our present Affliction; There are a Generation of Iustices of Peace, who deuised an vniust and vnpeaceable way to famish vs that remained; For, first, they hindred our London Butchers to come into their adjacent Townes and Hamlets to fetch Cattell, for our food: Secondly, they made Decrees, Orders, and Inhibitions, which they caused to be read publikely in Churches, (and this their fact, because publike, will purchase either fame or infamie to posteritie:) that our Market-folke of the same Townes and Hamlets be restreyned, vpon penalties, to bring vs into London fresh Victuals, (as Mutton, Veale, Butter, Egges, and the like,) for our Moneyes; whiles they themselues drinke their Wine and strong Beere in Bowles, (little thinking on the Affliction of Ioseph,) follow their sports; as Hawking, Hunting, Gaming, Bowling, and the like; and faring deliciously euery day: but let [Page 5] them take heed it fare not with them hereafter as it did with the rich Glutton in the Gospell. (who certes was a Countrie Iustice of Peace) for this their inconsiderate Crueltie: Insomuch, that were it not for the wonderfull prouidence of God, who feedeth the Rauens, yea, all the World (beyond the comprehension of their grosse capacities,) many thousands in and about this Citie that remaine, might haue famished and starued. I doubt not but after this great Mortalitie, some of vs shall Ʋuruiue to make our complaint vnto his most Excellent Maiestie of this their cruell Plot; but I doubt they will not easily answer it. The Prophet Isaiah hath a shrewd sentence against such vnjust Iustices: the words are these,Isai. 10. & 1. Woe vnto them that decree vnrighteous Debrees, and that write grieuousnesse, which they haue prescribed. And howsoeuer, because they cannot restraine vs from Charitie; We will and doe with our Sauiour Christ, pray, Father forgiue them they know not what they doe, and with holy St. Stephen, Lord lay not this (Crueltie) vnto their Charge.
And now let me your Mother come, and condole with you my Children the Citizens, and Inhabitants that remained in and about the Citie; resoluing to endure the heat of the Day of Gods Visitation: and againe, I wish the Prophet Jeremies Wish:Ier. 9. 1. For, goe we into the Suburbs, what doe wee heare but lamentable voyces and cryings of the visited Poore? O we are sicke, and we die, wee perish, for want of reliefe, meanes, and looking to? goe wee into the Fields-here lies one sicke and fainting with the same crie as before, there lies another dead: Come wee backe into the heart of the Citie, in one house sits one lamenting, O I haue lest my deare wife and fellow helper, dead of this heauy sicknesse: in on other, O I haue lost my deare Husband, the staffe and stay of my life, and of my Childrens: in an other, Father and Mother lamenting the losse of their childe, their children, nay, I know some Rachels, mourning for their children and will not be comforted; in another, helplesse children [Page 6] lamenting the losse of both their Parents: in another place, whole Families swept away; Parents, Children, Seruants, and all: and at least-wise, in what street or Familie can we come? but we heare a voyce of mourning for one kinsman or kinswoman or other, in this or that place deceased of this deuouring disease:Iuly.—August.— Sure I am, that euen I, the writer hereof, (who euer I am,) am not without my share of cause of mourning in this kinde. But come we againe to the State of this Citie: In the day time, what else heare we almost but Bells ringing of Knells? and in the night season (when we should take our rest,) we are interrupted by the continuall tolling of Passing-Bells, and anon the ringing out of the same: In the day time also, how many both men and women haue beene seene suddenly to sinke downe in the streetes, and there drawe their last breathes? yea, some of them of good ranke and fashion: All which compelleth me, and I can no longer forbeare mee to borrow the very words of the Prophet Ieremies Complaint.Lam. 1. &. 1. How doth the Citie sit solitarie that was full of people? and how is she become as a widow? she that was great among the Nations and Princesse among the Prouinces, how is she become tributarie? shee weepeth sore in the night, and her Teares are on her cheekes: among all her louers shee hath none to comfort her, all her friends haue dealt treacherously with her, they are become her enemies. Verse 4. And againe, The wayes of Syon do mourne, because none come to the solemne Feasts: all her Gates are desolate: her Priests sigh: her Ʋirgins are afflicted, and shee is in bitternesse: and further, let vs but turne the Name Ierusalem into London, how fitly doth the Prophets prosecution of the Complaint serue vs?Verse 7. viz. (London) remembred in the dayes of her affliction, and of her miseries, all her pleasant things that she had in the dayes of old, when her people fell into the hand of the Enemie, and none did helpe her; the Aduersaries saw her, and did mocke at her Sabbaths. Verse 8. Againe, London, hath grieuously sinned, and therefore shee is remoued: all that honour her, despise her, because they haue seene her nakednesse: yea, [Page 7] she fighteth and turneth backward. Her filthinesse is in her skirts, shee remembreth not her last end, therefore shee came downe wonderfully: shee had no comforter, &c. It is worth your reading, to reade ouer that first chapter of the Lamentations, when you thinke vpon the present estate of desolate London: especially, haue recourse vnto the 20. verse▪ and the latter end thereof.
I cannot yet forget the want of you my Children the Inhabitants of London, for whose absence still the crie of the Poore ringeth the lowdest peale in mine eares: Put the case that the Magistrates now in place of Gouernment for this yeare, (whose liues are as deare vnto them as any of yours) I meane the right Honourable the Lord Maior, and the Right Worshipfull the Sheriffs, should flee from my Confines as yee haue done; what Ryots, Rapines▪ and vproares would be committed in and about the Citie? by a multitude of Sharkes, Shifters, Decoyes, Roarers and Robbers, that continually liue and lie lurking about the Citie, vpon the Ruines of other men: And may we not well remember euen since the beginning of this Visitation, and no longer agone but the last Trinitie Terme, what a horrible Ryot was begun in Holborne? when a companie of Swaggerers had combined to rescue a Gentleman, (bearing the name of L. L. a Nobleman) out of the Vnder-Sheriffs house, and what a deale of blood had beene like to be spent in the same businesse? had not the Sheriffs of London beene sent for speedily, who came with a strong Guard; at whose comming and presence the Rescuers betooke themselues to their heeles, and not one of them durst stand to it, or strike one blow more, though in enterchange of blowes before they came betweene the Rescuers and the Vnder-Sheriffs Officers, there was some blood shed: All I say appeased at the presence of the Magistrate: and the Gentleman the Prisoner, submits and commits himselfe into the hands of the Sheriffs of London: Who, had they beene absent out of London, which mischiefe I say had happened vpon that Ryot, [Page 8] I leaue wise men to iudge. And againe, since that time, when the Prisoners in the Kings Bench Prison combined to rescue themselues out of Prison, and to that end had gotten the Keyes and bound the Keepers: in which Ryot some blood was shed, and though some of the Prisoners enlarged themselues, yet other some for their labours lost their liues: but how much more blood had beene shed, and how many more had beene slaine, if some in Authoritie had not interposed their helpe, we may well guesse.
Let vs come yet more particularly to the gouernment of this Citie, which is diuided into so many seuerall Wards: & euery Ward hath its particular Alderman to gouerne it, in seeing to the Orders and disorders in it. Now, the Alderman he fleeth into the Country, & for his excuse he saith, he leaues his Deputie behinde him: the Deputie he follows the Alderman (if he be not gone before him) & leaues Constables behinde him, to see to matters: the Constables haply they follow the Deputie, and peraduenture they leaue the Beadle behinde them: Well, the Beadle he is left behinde for all: he sees many disorders and Ryots happen in his Ward: Now, I would faine know, who will obey a Beadle as a Magistrate? or what power hath a Constable or Beadle to reforme or punish without the Alderman, being the Magistrate? Againe, the Constable or Beadle haply may be visited with sicknesse; yea, peraduenture dieth: I would faine haue any absent Alderman answer what mischiefe against God and King may not be done in his Ward without any controll at all: And for those few worthy Magistrates that haue continued the heate of the Day with vs, see the blessing of God extended to them, in their calling: for all this time past of mortality, I haue not heard that scarce the head of any of them hath aked: Wee may well conclude therefore that Magistrates, especially such as are in present gouernment, and sworne for their yeare, may not flee from the Citie in time of greatest Contagion, though their liues bee farre more worth, for the Good of the Common-wealth, [Page 9] than the liues of ordinary men.
And now I come to the Ministers of Gods Word: whether they may flee, I meane such as haue the charge and Cure of Soules: (such also their liues are as deare vnto them as others, yea and of more value than other ordinary men:) yet they may not nor is it lawfull for them to flee in this time of Contagion: And I will send them to bee resolued of a Reuerend and learned Diuine,Doct. Hall, Epist. Decad. 4. Epist. 9. a man of their owne Coat and Calling, who hath long since written to conclude the vnwarrantablenesse of their flight in the time of the Pestilence, in these lines following:
‘How much better is it to bee dead, than negligent, than faithlesse? If some Bodies bee contagiously sicke, shall all Soules bee wilfully neglected? There can bee no time wherein Counsell is so seasonable, so needfull. Euery threatning findes impression, where the minde is prepared by sensible Judgements. When will the Yron hearts of men bow, if not when they are heat in the flame of Gods Affliction? Now then to runne away from a necessary and publike Good, to avoyd a doubtfull and priuate Euill, is to runne into a worse euill than wee would avoyd. Hee that will thus runne from Niniue to Tharsis, shall finde a Tempest and a Whale in his way. Not that J dare bee an Author to any of the priuate Ʋisitation of infected Beds: I dare not without better warrant. Who hath euer said wee are bound to close vp the dying eyes of euery departing Christian? And vpon what-euer Conditions to heare their last groanes? If wee had a word, I would not debate of the successe. Then, that were Cowardlinesse, which now is Wisedome. Is it no seruice, that wee publikely teach and exhort? That wee priuately prepare men for Death, and arme them against it? That our comfortable letters and messages stirre vp their fainting hearts? That our loude voyces pierce their eares afarre, vnlesse wee feele their pulses, and leane vpon their Pillowes, and whisper in their eares? Daniel is in the Lyons Den; Is it nothing that Darius speakes comfort vnto him thorough the Grate, vnlesse hee goe in to salute him [Page 10] among those fierce Companions? A good Minister is the common goods, Hee is not his owne but the Peoples, hee cannot make his life peculiar to one, without iniurie to many. In the common cause of the Church, he must bee no niggard of his owne life; in the priuate cause of a neighbours bodily sicknesse, he may soone be a Prodigall. A good Father may not spend his substance on one Childe, and leaue the rest Beggers. If any be resolute in the contrarie, J had rather praise his courage, than imitate his practice. I confesse, I feare, not so much death, as want of warrant for death.’ And so much for that reuerend Doctours writing, a faithfull labourer in Gods Haruest: which I hope is vnanswerablie, enough to proue rhat Ministers may not flee from their Charges in time of the Pestilence.
I must now proceed to Physicians (with whom I include Chirurgions) whom,Ecclus: 38. I finde ordained of God, and we ought to honour them: but, wherefore ordained and to be honoured? Why, the same Diuine Author saith, euen for the vses which we may haue of them. 1. For the health of thy body: Are they therefore to flee from vs in the time of the Pestilence? Surely nothing lesse: for then we haue most vse, need, and necessitie of them: If therefore the Magistrate, that hath the care of the Common-wealth committed to his charge by the King: and the Minister who hath the care of mens Soules committed to his charge by God, may not (with a safe Conscience) flee in this time of contagious Sicknesse, as is before proued; I see no reason why the Physician, who hath the care of mens bodies, should flee and leaue vs destitute of his helpe, for which he was ordained: Can he gather so much out of the time of a common Mortalitie, by his Fees of vs, that the ground will not hold him, but he is mounted on his Foot-cloth? and must he needs flee from vs, when we haue most vse and need of his company and his Counsell, when thousands are daily sicke, and many die for want of meanes? But me thinkes I heare Physicians answer, They leaue vs not destitute, they [Page 11] leaue vs inferiour foot-Physicians: Wee confesse, indeed, through the Prouidence of God we are not altogether destitute, God mouing the hearts of some Physicians and Chirurgions to stay amongst vs, in their Calling; but that is no thanke to them: for they flee, not regarding so many thousands they leaue behinde them, whether they sinke or swim, liue or die: but with what Conscience, considering the premisses I leaue to their owne considerations: Howsoeuer, those Physicians and Chirurgions that haue in a conscionable respect to their Callings,) more than in respect of gaine,) stayed with vs, giuen, and vsed their best counsell and endeuours to such as haue beene visited, this great Mortalitie: they certes are the men that deserue the honour, which we are conselled to giue to the Physician: wee may make question whether such as are fled from vs, though neuer so braue and wealthy, deserue any of that honour, or no: Yea, in my iudgement wee owe those that haue stayed double honour.
Well, for all this that hath beene said or can be said, of Magistrates, Ministers, Physicians and Chirurgions; many of each neuerthelesse haue fled from vs, and their excuses and apologies are diuers and various: yet for the most part they jumpe in this one voyce and song; They flee, they say; for their Liues, from the danger of a Contagion: to which I answer, they were deceiued, for some of them, vpon my knowledge, haue fled for their Deaths: I will say no more vnto them, Sapienti verbum sat est.
And for such Magistrates, such Ministers, and such Physicians as haue stayed and endured the heate of the day with vs: I shall not need to name them: I make no doubt but their names are taken in Gods Booke, who is able to reward the labour of their loue: My poore and vnworthy Prayer for them shall euer be, The good Lord requite them: and the Blessing of him that dwelt in the Bush bee with them for euer.
That priuate and ordinarie men may not take that [Page 12] libertie they doe, to flee in these times some leauing their Callings, some their Families, promiscuously and preposterously, I haue said enough in the premisses to satisfie any reasonable men.
But now, beloued Londoners, let vs come and search the cause of this contagious Pestilence, which causeth your fearefull flight: Surely, it is nought else but our sins which haue incensed the heauy wrath of God: And which I may reduce these seuen Heads following; Swearing and blaspheaming: Prophaning and not sanctifying the Sabboth: Adulterie and Fornication: Drunkennsse and Gluttonie: Oppression and Extortion: Contempt of Gods word and Sacraments: To which I may adde, Pride and fulnesse of Bread, and Contempt of the Poore: (I pray God the other not to be named sinne of Sodome be not also perpetrated in some corners and Sinkes of this Citie:) which sinnes now reigning, I briefly display as followech; First, for Swearing, doth any Age or any Record make mention of the like swearing and taking the most sacred Name of God in vaine, as in now adayes, by Men, Women, and Children? yea, many Children no sooner taught to speake, but they learne also to sweare by the most sacred name of God; before they know God: nay, there are a sort of swaggering Swearers, who thinke themselues not Masters in their (cursed) Art of swearing, till they haue deuised, and doe vse some new Oathes and manner af Swearing: (O fearefull!) so as I may say for this one sinne, the Land mourneth: for this sinne, this Citie now mourneth: Commendable and agreeable to Gods word, was that pious Statute Enacted last yeare by the worthy House of Parliament against Prophane Swearing: though by negligence of men I feare it taketh not so good effect to restraine that sinne as was hoped: For what reformation can we see?
Secondly, for the Saboath day, commonly called the Lords day, what Feastings, what Gamings and vnlawfull Recreations? what slie and secret Reuellings and haunting of [Page 13] Tauerns and Taphouses? more than Gods house, on that day, by many loose people? what Surfetting and Drunkennesse, on that day? some eating and drinking on that day so much, that either they sleepe it out at home, or if they come to Gods House they sleepe out the time of diuine Seruice and Sermons: Insomuch, as I may say, they haue polluted the Lords Sabboths: which also is an other cause of Gods heauie Visitation of this Citie, at this present.
Thirdly, for Adulterie and Fornications, they haue beene, and I feare me are so common, especially about the skirts of this Citie, as if there were neither Lawes of God nor Man against them: insomuch, as I may be bold to say they haue beene so openly and commonly vsed in some places, as if they had beene allowed and countenanced by Authoritie: Yea, there are a company of swaggering Whoremasters about this Citie, who not content with their ordinarie prostitute Strumpets▪ but will brag and boast of their abusing this and that mans Bed infamiliarity with his Wife: and of their deflowring of this and that Maide: who haply are honest Women, and chaste Maides, that neuer had any acquaintance at all with such Companions: This sinne therefore I may as boldly say, is another cause of Gods Visitation of this Citie.
Fourthly, for Drunkennesse and Gluttonie, they abound, as if they were vncontrollable sinnes, nay, as if they were no sins at all: many taking such libertie in Drinking, that they thinke they are not truly merry, vntill they be verily drunke; and they being friends one with another, cannot (as they say) loue each other, except they be drunke together: and such when they are told of it by any true Friends indeed, such, as feare God, they are ready fearefully to plead for their Drunkennesse, &c. We call such Drunkards, Beasts, but certes they are worse than Beasts, for what dumb Beast is there that vseth to be drunke? This sinne therefore must needs be another cause of Gods Visitation of this Citie.
[Page 14] Fiftly, for oppression of the Poore, and the couetous extortion of many griping Vsurers, and Lease-munging Landlords, the carefull complaint of many poore Prisoners and Tenants, both Men and Women, in and about this Citie, doth cry lowd in the Lords eares, and proclaime this Sinne: Yea, how many a sad weeping and mournfull Countenance haue I, and may wee daily see of Men and Women, especially at the Quarter dayes (as we call them) that are subiect to viperous Vsurers and vnconscionable Land-Lords? This sinne therefore is vndoubtedly no small cause of this Gods heauy Visitation.
Sixtly, for Contempt of Gods word and Sacraments, and the faithfull Ministers thereof, this manifestly appeares by the small reformation of mens liues, especially with the prophane multitude, who giue no eare nor regard to heare the sacred word of God, which ought to be heard as it is Preached, in season and out of season: and for their persons that are the sincerest, and most zealous Preachers, euery foule mouthd Rabshecay hauing his tongue set on fire by the flame of Hell, hath the most odious termes and aspersions to cast vpon them and their doctrine, though it be the message of Christ, and they the Messengers thereof: And for the Sacrament of the Lords Supper, a Reuerend and zealous Diuine hath deliuered publikely, and is perswaded, that this present Pestilence was sent, and did begin about Easter last, when a multitude of miscreant people came vnprepared and vnworthily, hand ouer head, to receiue the Sacrament, viz. Such as were Swearers and Blaspheamers; Sabboth-breakers: Common Whoremongers and Whores; Panders and Bawdes: Drunkards and Epicures, or Belly-gods: Oppressours, and Couetous wretches: Contemners and Scoffers of Gods word and his Ministers, yea, of the Sacrament they came to receiue: which they came to receiue only for fashion sake, or else because they would not be lyable to the Law, penall in that kinde.
Seuenthly, for Pride; this Luciferian Sinne hath infected [Page 15] the Citie as much, if not more, than the Plague, at this present: And though by the hawtie lookes of Men and Women, we may iudge and discerne too much of the Pride of their hearts, yet because God is the tryer of the heart, I leaue that; and come to the horrible Pride and and prodigalitie, more apparant, in Apparaill: For, wee haue seene Merchants and their wiues apparelled like Princes: wee haue seene ordinary Tradesmen and their wiues like Noblemen and great Ladies. Knaues, Cheaters, and Cunny-catchers, clad like Knights: Lawyers like Lords; Taylours like Theeues: Shoomakers in Sattin: Tapsters in Taffety; Horse-scoursers and Hostlers wearing gold lace: Nay, I haue seene a Coblers Daughter attyred like a Merchants Daughter: a Kitchen-maide wearing a silken Cobweblawne Ruffe: and it is not ordinary to see Seruingmen in siilken Stockings, and Prentices weare farre better clothes than their Masters? And this sinne of Pride, the premisses considered, we may perswade our selues, that it is in a higher degree than the Pride of Sodome: Which Sin therefore must needs be one speciall cause of drawing downe Gods Vengeance of this present Pestilence.
And lastly, for fulnesse of Bread, and Contempt of the Poore, because I haue spoken of them in the Premisses, though I could speake much more, yet I desist to display them further.
There is another sinne lurking, nay, too apparant, in and about this Citie, which is the pride of the Clergie, many Ministers and their Wiues, (who should be Lamps of Humilitie:) the which I heard a zealous Preacher of Gods word deliuer publikely, hee was perswaded was not the least cause of incensing Gods wrath of the Present Pestileuce: for me therefore, Satis superque.
In respect of which heynous sinnes before named, the Prophet Zephanies Denunciation, or Gods by his mouth, and complaint, may be fitly applied to London in these words following;
[Page 16] Woe to her that is filthy and polluted,Zeph. 3. 1, 2, 3, 4. to the oppessing Citie: Shee obeyed not the voyce: Shee receiued not correction: Shee trusted not in the Lord: Shee drew not neere to her God. Her Princes within her are roaring Lyons: Her Judges are raeuening Wolues, they gnaw not the bones till to morrow. Her Prophets are light and treacherous persons, her Priests haue polluted the Sanctuary, they haue done violence to the law.
J haue cut▪ off their Nations:Verse 5. their Towres are desolate: I made their Streets waste, that none passed by: their Citie is destroyed, so that there is no Man, no Inhabitant. J said; surely, they will feare me, thou wilt receiue instruction, so their dwelling should not be cut off, howsoeuer J punished them, but they rose earely, and corrupted all their doings.
The Prophet Jsaiahs saying and accusation may also bee verified and applyed to this Citie, in these words following:
How is the faithfull Citie become an Harlot? It was full of judgement,Isa▪ 1. & 21: Righteousnesse lodged in it, but now Murthers. Thy Siluer is become drosse, thy Wine mixt with Water. Thy Princes are rebellious and companions of Theeues: Euery one loueth Guifts, and followeth after Rewards: they judge not the Fatherlesse, neither doth the cause of the Widow come vnto them. Therefore saith the Lord, the Lord of Hosts, the mightie one of Israel; Ah, J will ease me of mine aduersaries, and avenge me of mine Enemies. And J will turne my hand vpon thee, and purely purge away all thy Sinne. And J will restore thy Judges as at the first, and thy Counsellers as at the beginning: afterward, thou shalt bee called the Citie of righteousnesse, the faithfull Citie.
And the same Prophet Isaiah, prosecuteth his Complaint, which wee may still apply to London, in these words following:
‘The Lord will enter into judgement with the Ancients of his people,Isai. 3 & 14. and the Princes thereof: For yee haue eaten vp the Vineyard, the spoyle of the Poore is in your Houses. What meane yee that yee beat my people to pieces, and grinde the faces [Page 17] of the Poore, saith the Lord God of Hosts? Moreouer, the Lord saith; because the Daughters of Zion (London) are haughtie, and walke with stretched forth Neckes, and wanton Eyes, walking and mincing as they goe, and making a tinkling with their feete, &c.’And so vnto the latter end of that third Chapter, obseruable and worthy your reading, with Chapter endeth in these words;And her Gates shall lament and mourne, and shee being desolate, shall sit vpon the ground.
And now let mee come againe to yee beloued Londoners, that fled from me your Mother; Tell me, haue not yee your parts and shares in these reigning sinnes of this Citie before named? Surely, such of you as haue not, and haue your Consciences to beare you witnesse that you are guiltlesse, it is well for you: But then tell me, which of you, euen the best of you, can say but you haue beene slacke and backwards in performance of Holy duties to God, and just duties to your Neighbour? If there bee any such amongst you, I dare pronounce them guiltlesse and Righteous Persons, that need no Repentance: But otherwise, yee that did and are runne away, must all ioyne with vs that remaine, in Repentance and Humiliation to God, before wee can looke that God will with-hold his hand and cease the Plague wholly: To which end take this Counsell in briefe from me your indulgent Mother following;
Let him and her that hath beene accustomed to Swearing sweare no more: but rather let your yea, bee yea, and your nay, nay: and so let euery one speake truth to his Neighbour: And consider who hath said, The Curse of God shall not depart from the House of the Swearer.
Let euery Sabboth-breaker learne from him that hath commanded it, to keepe holy the Sabboth day: that you may be the better prepared to celebrate an euerlasting Sabboth with God in his Kingdome.
Let all Adulterers, Fornicatours, Whoremongers, and Whores, learne to possesse their Vessells in Chastitie: [Page 18] considering your bodies are (or ought to be) the Temples of the Holy Ghost: and remember who hath said, Whoremongers and Adulterers the Lord will surely Iudge.
Let all Drunkards and Gluttons, leaue their Drunkennesse and Gurmandizing, considering who it is that hath denounced, Woe to them that rise early, and sit vp late to drinke, and that are mightie to drinke Wine and strong drinke: And remembring what became of the rich Glutton in the Gospell.
Let euery Oppressour and Grinder of the Faces of the Poore, repent them of their sinnes, and consider the third Chapter of Jsaiah, before recited: and with Zacheus, let them learne to make Restitution; and consider who hath said, Let him that hath stolne steale no more, &c.
And for Viperous and gryping Vsurers, let them often reade and meditate on the 15. Psalme.
Let all Contemners of Gods Word, his Sacraments, and faithfull Ministers thereof repent, and learne to receiue the Food which is able to saue their Soules, with all meekenesse: and to haue the Ministers thereof in due reuerence for their Message sake.
Let all Proud and high-minded People, learne of St. Paul, Coloss: 3. & 12.
Nay, let them learne of a greater than Paul, euen of our Sauiour Christ himselfe, Matth. 11. & 29.
To conclude, let all sorts of Men and Women; Rich and Poore, old and young, forsake their sinfull courses, and striue to finde out the Plague in their owne hearts: whether sinnes of heart, or sinnes of life, sinnes of commission or omission, and turne vnto the Lord with true Repentance: & according to Iohn Baptists Counsell, Bring forth fruits meet for Repentance: Yea, let vs with the Apostles in the Gospell cry, Is it I Lord? Is it I? &c. Nay, let vs euery one say, Is it not I Lord? Js it not J? &c. And so hand in hand, Let vs all approach the Throne of Grace by heartie and feruent Prayer, and neuer giue ouer importuning the Lord, [Page 19] vntill he be pleased to hold the hand of the destroying Angell, and cause him to sheath his Sword: and so this grieuous, fearefull, and deuouring Sicknesse of the Pestilence, (as it is wonderfully asswaged) shall cease from this Citie, To which end I your indulgent Mother haue collected these ensuing Platformes of Prayers, to helpe those that cannot otherwise poure out their soules vnto Almightie God in Prayer. Which I wish may yield some profit and comfort to euery honest-hearted Christian, that shall view and make vse of them, in these sad times of Mourning and Humiliation. Amen.
And aboue all, beware of Securitie, now GOD hath, for the time, so much and mercifully withdrawne his hand.
PRIVATE PRAYERS appropriated to the present perplexed times.
A Prayer of Thankesgiuing vpon the decreasing and ceasing of the Contagious Sicknesse.
O Almightie Iehouah! who, as thou art the GOD of Iudgement, so thou art the Father of Mercy: And in the dayes of olde, diddest in thy just Iudgement drowne the whole vnrepentant [Page 20] World by thy Deluge of Water, except thy Seruant Noah and his Family; and yet at length thou didst remember Mercy, and ceased the Floud, and sent drie Land: And in the dayes of thy Seruant Dauid for his and his Peoples sinne, didst destroy a mightie Multitude with thy Plague of Pestilence, and yet at length didst also remember Mercie, commanded the Destroying Angell to sheath his Sword and cease. And in the time of thy Seruant Ionah, didst remoue the deserued Destruction of Niniueh, remembring thy Mercy. Thou art the same God of Iustice still, and we doe confesse wee haue most iustly deserued thy Wrath, and prouoked thee by our infinite sinnes, to send this present Pestilence amongst vs, which hath swept away so many Thousands of vs: And seeing thou remembring thy wonted Mercy, hast heard the Prayers of some Noah, some Dauid, some Ionah, thy Seruants remaining: and hast begun to shew vs fauour, insomuch, that first the tops, then the midst, and lastly the whole Mountaines of thy Mercies haue appeared, and doe appeare vnto vs, after this thy great Deluge of Destruction, by the hand of the Destroyer: wee doe vpon the bended knees of our sorrowfull soules returne vnto thy mercifull Maiestie, all possible and heartie praise and thanksgiuing, most humbly beseeching thee, for thy Christs sake, still to shew vs thy fauourable Countenance, in withdrawing more and more this thy heauy hand and Visitation of the Pestilence: and withall, make vs so thankfull for this and thy many other fauours, that we that remaine, may reioyce in thy Saluation, and praise thee in the Congregation of the liuing.
O Lord! as thou hast permitted the Blacke Horse of the Pestilence to trample on vs in so great a measure: so thou hast giuen vs a glimpse of the Pale Horse of Famine, and no lesse of the Red Horse of Warre: Wherefore furthermore, O blessed God, wee doe most earnestly intreate thee, to be yet more mercifull vnto vs, and remoue and auert all or any other thy Iudgements, which doe deseruedly hang ouer our [Page 21] heads: and when thou hast with-drawne the Pestilence from vs, let not as bad or a worse Plague ouertake vs: But Lord, wee pray thee looke mercifully vpon vs: and Lord, if it be thy will, let the Cup of thine indignation and wrath passe from vs of this Citie, from this Land wherein we liue: although wee doe confesse that the crying sinnes of this Land, yea, of this Citie, doe deserue, that thou shouldest vtterly destroy vs from off the Earth; yet we know that thou art a God, that canst not forget to be mercifull: therefore we beseech thee to spare vs, oh spare vs good God, for thy infinite mercies sake: and in sparing vs, giue vs grace to redeeme the time, because the dayes be euill: that so wee (our Wiues, Children and Seruants) that remaine aliue, may blesse and laud thee in the Land of the liuing; euen now, and all the dayes of our liues: and to that end, giue vs wee humbly craue, health of body, and peace of Conscience, that so wee may daily grow vp, from grace to grace in this world, and hereafter reigne with thee in the Kingdome of Grace and Glory, where thou reignest with thy Sonne our Sauiour, and the Holy Ghost, a God of Eternitie, Indiuiduall, Immortall, and the only wise God, for euermore. Amen.
A devout and feruent Prayer, to bee vsed by all Londoners and members of the Citie, in time of, and during the contagious Pestilence.
VVHither shall wee goe, O Lord, in the day of our Affliction, but onely vnto thee? Thou alone canst saue, and out of thy hands none is able to giue deliuerance. Heauy at this time is thy hand vpon vs in this Citie, and fearefull is the Disease with which thou hast afflicted vs: Wee are euen afraid one friend and neighbour of anothers breath: nothing is before vs but present Death▪ Scarcely can wee looke forth, but we may see some one or other amongst [Page 22] vs carried away to the Graue, and the Mourners going about the Streets. We must needs confesse, that though this bee grieuous, yet it is the smallest part of our desert: It is just with thee to smite vs with Botches and Scabs that cannot bee healed, and to make the Pestilence euen to cleaue vnto our loynes, and to sweepe vs away from off the Earth, euen as a man sweepeth away dung, till all bee gone. For, how haue wee multiplied our iniquities before thee, and to what a shamelesse and intollerable measure are our sinnes increased? Many warnings haue beene giuen vs by thy Ministers, thou hast risen earely and late, and sent vnto vs by them; yet we haue made our hearts as Adamant stones, and haue put farre from vs the Euill-day, perswading our selues that their Sermons were but winde, and that they did but commend vnto vs their owne fancies. Thus haue wee encouraged our selues in Euill, and haue set thy judgements at naught, euery one turning to his owne course, as the Horse rusheth into the Battaile, adding Drunkennesse to thirst, and falling away from thee more and more. But O Lord giue vs now at the last remorsefull and repentant hearts, make vs (as it were) to smite vpon our thighes, as a signe that wee see our wandrings, and that we are ashamed of our sinnes. Embolden vs in the name of Christ, to come into thy Presence, and in all earnestnesse of spirit to cry vnto thee, Take away our Iniquities, and receiue vs gratiously. Teach vs as well to feare sinne, the cause of this wasting Sicknesse, as we doe the Sicknesse itselfe, which is the fruit of Sinne. Comfort vs according to the dayes that thou hast afflicted vs, and let the sweet feeling of the gracious testimony of thy Spirit, speaking Peace vnto our Soules, preuaile against all other sadnesse or cause of griefe or sorrow whatsoeuer. Say, O Lord, vnto the destroying Angell, It is sufficient, hold thy hand: Or if it bee thy pleasure to stretch thy hand yet further, and to take vs or any of vs away also, O prepare vs to thine owne purpose, endue vs with a holy patience to endure the vtmost Tryall: and grant [Page 23] that whatsoeuer befall our earthly Tabernacles, yet our soules may be alwaies acceptable vnto thee; and all this for Christ Iesus his sake, who hath loued vs, and giuen himselfe to be a Sacrifice of a sweet smelling sauour vnto thee. Amen.
A Zealous Prayer in time of the Plague to bee vsed by all Londoners that are fled from the Citie, and all others that are sensible of the Cities Calamitie, wheresoeuer.
O LORD GOD, our onely helper and Defender, who amongst all other Euils, hast promised to deliuer thy People from the noysome Pestilence; Wee beseech thee, take this thy heauy Plague away from vs; and especially withhold thy hand from off the Citie of London, the Metropolis of this Kingdome, where thy Name is daily called vpon. And let our humble Supplications (which at this time, vpon our knees wee make vnto thee in the name of CHRIST IESVS,) procure our happie Release, and appease thy Wrath, which wee haue justly procured against vs thorow sinne. Lord, wee being heartily sorry for our sinnes, (fully purposing by the assistance of thy holy Spirit to amend our liues) doe humbly intreat thee to haue mercy vpon vs, to take away this Plague from vs, and not to suffer vs to perish after so miserable a sort. Wee thanke thee, O Lord, that thou hast not left vs altogether comfortlesse, nor cast vs off without hope, but hast somewhat withdrawne thy heauy hand, and spared many of vs; wee pray thee to continue thy fauour daily more and more towards vs; to deale with vs in Mercy, not in Iustice; to blesse vs & all those that depend on vs; To set thy sauing Marke vpon our Houses, as thou diddest for the Jsraelites in AEgypt; To giue order to the Destroyer, that hee hurt vs not, to put thy strength to our Medicines; to let thy good blessing [Page 24] make the preseruatiues of Physicians effectuall; and to make our shifting places, for more securitie, profitable vnto vs. Giue vs grace, O Lord, not to trust too much on outward meanes, but only on thy Mercy. Protect vs alwaies in all our wayes; haue pitie vpon our destressed Brethren and Sisters, whether in London or else-where; Comfort the desolate Widow; prouide for all Orphanes and Fatherlesse Children; gather vs together againe, that by these meanes are dispersed: Send vs Health, Peace with men vpon Earth, and peace of Conscience towards thee, through Iesus Christ our Lord, Amen.
A Prayer for our gracious King Charles.
O Thou mightie Jehouah, whose habitation is in the highest Heauens, who rulest all things, euery where by that same wisdome, by which thou didst first create them; euen thou the Lord of Lords, exalted farre aboue the Princes of the Earth, who haue no power, rule nor Authoritie, but what is giuen them from thee: For by thee Kings Reigne and Princes Rule. Forasmuch as thou hast commanded by thy Apostle Paul, that we shall make Jntercessions for Kings, as being a thing good and acceptable in thy sight: Wee are bold vpon this Warrant to appeare before thy Throne of Grace, and to present thee with a Prayer and Supplication, in the behalfe of our Dread Soueraigne and Liege Lord King Charles, for whom wee thy Seruants, his most loyall and faithfull Subiects, by thy appointment; doe most humbly Supplicate, that seeing thou hast chosen him (as thou hadst appointed it long before) to be now a King to vs thy people, and a Iudge of thy Sonnes and Daughters: and hee knowing that the Throne on which he sitteth as King in thy stead, is thy Throne; may bee illuminated with thy Spirit of Vnderstanding, and all Princely knowledge from aboue, fully replenished with that Wisdome, which sitteth by thy Throne; [Page 25] So doe according to Equitie and Righteousuesse, and execute Iudgement with an vpright heart. For he, thus enabled by thee, shall know how to goe out and in among thy people, whom he is to judge, being now in the midst of them. Kindle rherefore in his heart (which is in thy hands, as the Riuers of Waters) a true and constant zeale of godlinesse, which may argue in him a sound and perfect knowledge of thy heauenly Will; that so principally and aboue all things, seeking and procuring th'aduancement of thy glory; hee may be vnto thy people a Noursing Father, to defend, maintaine, and preserue thy Church, against all Enemies, Forraine, Domesticall, Atheist or Papist, open or secret, which trecherously seeke to disturb the peace of it, and of his Kingdomes. For the better maintenance whereof, as also for establishing a common tranquilitie in his State politique, in thy feare, giue him the wise heart of Moses thy Seruant, to obey the godly Counsell of some Iethro, cause him to prouide, Ministers vnder him, such as are men of courage, fearing Thee, his and their God; dealing truly; hating Couetousnesse. And grant, O Lord, that these so ordained and constituted Magistrates vnder him, for his ease: (For who is able to ouercome such a People alone,Deut. 1. 18. as Iethro speaketh?) may bee as his Eyes, Eares, and Hands, to see and looke cleerely in all parts of his Kingdomes, with a sincere and single sight; heare the Causes and Controuersies of his people, with an Eare of Wisdome, and vnderstanding, deale righteously in all matters with euery Man and his Brother, and the stranger that is with him; without respect of Person, or feare of any mans face, as Moses speaketh. O Lord heare vs praying vnto thee for our King, out of loyall hearts. And thou, O Lord, thus blessing our King with wise and discreet Ministers, stablish his Kingdome, and settle his Throne in his Posteritie, and so wee and our Posteritie may pray for him and them, and praise Thee for him and them, that may proceed from his Loynes, euen while the [Page 26] Sunne and Moone shall endure. Lord protect his sacred Person from the Pestilence, his Minde from Papistrie, make his dayes as Methusalems and in fulnesse of time, giue him a Coelestiall for his Terrestriall Crowne, Amen.
A Prayer for Queene Mary, Wife to our Gracious Soueraigne.
O Lord God, our only God and Father, Thou didst open our mouthes, and wee prayed to thee for our Dread Soueraigne, thine Annointed, Charles, our King; Be pleased wee beseech thee to vntie our Tongues now also, to vtter a Prayer vnto thee for our Queene his Wife: for whom, Shee being a person of Princely Maiestie, wee presume to intercede, witnessing that loyaltie towards her which may be acceptable vnto Thee. Wee craue and humbly intreate thee, that thou wilt blesse her, with all heauenly Graces, such in speciall are best befitting her Personage, and may also testifie the loue and care thou hadst of thy Glory, to be aduanced by her, now thou hast called her to this high Estate, of an Eminent and illustrious Dignitie, aboue others here with vs of her Sex. Grant, wee beseech thee, that as thou hast made her the Wife and Consort of our most Gracious King, so thou wilt blesse her as thou didst Sarah, whom thou didst blesse to bee a Mother of Nations and Kings: and that it may be a meanes to continue a Succession for the Peace of thy Church. So, forasmuch as thou hast promised by the mouth of thy Prophet Isaiah, that Queenes shall be Nurses to thy people, begotten by the Immortall seed of thy Word; Shee, being the Queene to our King, who is to vs a Nursing Father, may likewise in a mutuall consent of one and the same thy Religion, here established amongst vs, employ all her Endeauour, Power, and Authoritie, for Her part, to the preseruation of the Peace of Israell, which is in the person of a Queene, to be a carefull Nursing Mother of the Church. For this cause, [Page 27] Lord, inspire her minde from aboue, direct and guide her Will, that shee may serue thee, in feare of thy Maiestie, who hast the Hearts of Kings, yea, of Queenes also, as the Riuers of Waters, to turne them as thou pleasest. Enlighten her Minde and Vnderstanding, wee beseech thee with the true knowledge of thy Will, reuealed in thy Word; that shee hauing first receiued a sanctified apprehension thereof, by instruction from thy Spirit, may resolutely persist in the Profession of it; and so, shee liuing here in thy feare, may die in thy Loue, to liue in thy Glory, with thy Saints for euermore in Heauen, Amen.
A Prayer for Frederick Prince Elector Palatine, King of Bohemia, Queene Elizabeth his Wife, and their hopefull Children.
WHO are wee, O Lord, that thou shouldest heare vs? and what can be our worthinesse, that wee should dare now againe to intercede by Prayer, before thee? Wee confesse it is thy free Mercy that thou hearest, and not of any worthinesse in vs, praying. And in this Name, that thou art the Father of all mercies in Christ, wee pray and beseech thee to behold from aboue, with the Eye of pitie, Frederick whom thou hast created Prince Electour Palatine, and Lady Elizabeth, &c. our Kings Sister, by thy ordinance coupled together Man and Wife, and so made one-Flesh. Forasmuch then, as thou hast so appointed it, and the end also of Matrimonie, to be for the Propagation of Seed; and that thy fauour in no outward thing more appeareth, than in the increase of Children: and which hath appeared in thy giuing them many sweet and hopefull Children: Good Lord blesse them, and let thy Grace grow with them: and let that Noble and Excellent Lady be still as a fruitfull Ʋine on the side of her Husbands House, and his Children like Oliue Plants round about his Table. Blesse them, O Lord, euen with this Temporall [Page 28] fauour, because of the Spirituall blessings, which thou hast made to thy Church, whereof they are, and their people, to professe thy Name and Truth after thy Word. Lord, cast thy Eye of pitie and compassion vpon their present downe-cast Estate: Comfort them according to the dayes wherein thou hast afflicted them; Let their Enemies and thine no longer triumph ouer them and their Inheritance; Exalt them whom thou hast humbled, and in thy good time, wipe all teares from their Eyes. Let thy Power and Wisdome ouer-shadow them, O thou most High; Thy heauenly grace lighten and preserue them▪ in thy Loue; that they may also gouerne their Subiects, in the Truth of thy Faith; in mutuall Charitie; and so haue them alwayes, obedient in all Loyaltie, in thee, for thy sake. Prolong the dayes of their liues, with many yeares, to see their Childrens children; If it be thy will, let them enioy Health, Wealth, Peace, and Prosperitie of all things; That they liuing in thy feare, to set forth thy Glory and Worship, here on Earth, may after this temporall euer-dying life, be translated from hence into thy Kingdome, to liue there with thee, for euer and euer, world without end. Amen.
A Prayer for the Right Honourable, the Lord Maior, the Right Worshipfull the Sheriffes and Aldermen, of this Citie of London.
O Heauenly Father, the All-sufficient and Euer-liuing God, wee thy seruants and children in Christ, doe acknowledge thee to be the sole Preseruer of all Orders and States Politique wheresoeuer, ruled and gouerned with good Discipline, wholsome Lawes, and iust judgements in Equitie, by Magistrates as thy Lieutenants, appointed and constituted ouer thy people, for the good of both Church and Common-wealth, a very manifest and singular Testimonie of thy Prouidence and presence [Page 29] among men: Setting, Establishing, and vpholding Authorities, that wee may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godlinesse and honestie. In this acknowledgement and confession, wee giue thy most diuine Maiestie our heartie thankes, (which wee pray thee accept as a sweet smelling Sacrifice) beseeching thee further in the name of Christ, (for whose sake thou hast promised to heare and grant our Petions) that forasmuch as thou hast commanded vs to make Intercessions for all that are in Authoritie, and dost accompt it for an acceptable seruice in thy sight; thou wilt be pleased to looke downe from thy high Throne of pitie and mercy; beholding vs from thence with a gracious Eye, euen now, that we doe Supplicate for the whole State of this Citie: especially, the Lord Maior, and the Sheriffs, and Aldermen of the same: The Lord Major, who is placed in Authoritie, and chiefe Ruler vnder our King; by thy gracious permission and ordinance, wee in these our Prayers first and principally commend vnto thy Almightie protection; most humbly intreating, that he being in that high place aboue the rest of his Brethren, for their good so appointed, thou wilt giue him so much the more wisdome and vnderstanding, that may truly guide and conduct, both his minde and will, to the true obedience of thy heauenly Will, knowing that to bee the Squire and Rule of godly Actions, aboue which his Function of Rule and Gouernment, is and ought to be alwayes chiefly conuersant, euen to lay forth all his paines and industrie, to maintaine by an honest externall Discipline, the publique peace and quietnesse of the people of all sorts vnder his gouernment; in speciall, to countenance Vertue, for the encouragement of them that doe well, and are willingly subiect for Conscience sake, because to such thou hast made him thy Minister for their Wealth. Againe, to represse and beat downe Vice, for the terrifying and keeping in awe such as doe Euill, and are contumatious and stubbornly disobedient therein, resisting thy Ordinance, that they may learne to feare the [Page 30] Power of thy Magistrate; whom thou hast made also thy Minister, to take vengeance on him that doth euill: for hee beareth not the Sword (which thou hast put into his hand) for nought. For this cause good Lord, instill into his minde a zealous care of thy Religion, to feare thee, O Lord, aboue all; for thy feare is the beginning of Wisdome. Infuse into him the Spirit of Fortitude and courage to deale truly in this his place of Lieutenancie, to execute Iudgement therein without respect of persons, neither fauouring the Poore nor honouring the Mightie, but hearing the Small as well as the Great, to iudge his Neighbours iustly, knowing that the Authoritie which is committed to him mediatly by our King, is for the administring true Iustice vnder him, with moderation and Equitie, to the great comfort of euery one of his Charge; and that he is and must be accomptable, both to our King and to thee, for the same. To our King here in this life, when hee shall please to call him to it; To thee, the King of Kings, in that day wherein thou shalt say to him, Giue an Accompt of thy Stewardship, euen of thy Maioraltie, shalt thou say vnto him, how hast thou discharged that? If he haue walked in Iustice and spoken righteous things, refusing gaine of Oppression, shaking his hands from taking of Gifts, he may dwell on high, hauing his defence the Munition of Rockes. And what wee pray for him, wee doe humbly supplicate in behalfe of the Sheriffs, Iustices and Aldermen, his Brethren likewise, that they may discharge their seuerall Offices of Iustice, religiously and conscionably; for the good of thy People, both in Church and Common-wealth, in this Citie: and the better peace of our Consciences, when thou shalt call them to a reckoning; And Lord, let thy Power and Wisdome ouershadow them; Thy Diuine and heauenly Grace enlighten and preserue them, in thy feare and fauour, now and euer. Amen.
A Prayer for the Right Honourable the Counsell of Warre, now established by Act of Parliament.
O Lord of Hoasts, who hast reuealed thy selfe in thy holy Word to bee a Man of Warre, as thou art a GOD of Peace: And whereas, O most wise God, thou onely art the Author and perfiter of all good Workes which are begun in thy Name; for thou disposest and gouernest all things in priuate Families, and preseruest the publique Estates of Common-wealths, as well in Warre as Peace. And seeing also that nothing can either bee well begun, nor bee proceeded in, and ended, without good and fit Counsell appropriated to each Action, (which dependeth vpon occasions, and therefore is wisely to bee laid forth by a due consideration of circumstances for the same, except it bee both entred and likewise seconded by counsell corresponding to it in particular.) Let it please thee, in Christ, to assist with thy Spirit of wisedome, all such Honourable persons as are appointed by our Gracious King, Colleagues and Associates in Counsell for the administring of Warlike affaires; Giue them both a quicke and ripe wit, to enquire and search out, what is fit and meet to come into their Consultations vpon the present; And then a discreet judgement to finde and discerne what is most behoouefull for effecting the present Businesse; And lastly, a courage and resolution to execute what by mature deliberation shall bee decreed; and in all their Consultations, let them specially attend vpon thy feare; knowing, that no counsell can bee administred to preuaile and take effect, which is not guided thereby. For, as Salomon saith, J Wisedome dwell with Prudence, and J finde out Knowledge and Counsels. To this end, O Lord, illuminate their eyes to behold right, and let their eye-lids direct the way before thee, that They turning neither to the Right hand nor to the Left, for feare; nor by [Page 32] meanes of Corruption, or otherwise seduced from true fealtie, may at all times boldly and faithfully, aduance the present Businesse, by such Counsell as it requireth, to thy Glory, in the lawfull managing of those Warlike affaires, euen to the conquering of the Enemie, without doing wrong and vnnecessary violence, against the Law of Armes. Therefore, abandon farre from out their hearts all false, lewd, and treacherous Counsels, which respect onely profit, without a due and Godly regard of right Iustice: Remoue all sinister passions and affections, working by colourable pretences for priuate gaine, or by malice mouing contentious questions, of purpose to interrupt the course of their Consultation, by which the cause may bee hindred, and strength of Armes weakened, to the great prejudice of the Common-wealth. As it shall seeme good to thy heauenly Will, so bee pleased, wee beseech thee, to be present and President with them at all times, in all their Counsels, that no pretences, no particular respects, nor quarrels, may draw them apart into Factions; But concurring in a mutuall and vnanimous consent of opinions, may truely, and loyally aduance the Common Cause, by presupposing in their first thoughts the end of that which is to bee presented to the Consultation; also by fitting the best and safest meanes, for the atchieuing the same end; And lastly▪ by putting in execution what is determined with the least charge and losse (if else it cannot bee done.) And otherwise, O Lord, if their Counsels by the fauourable assistance of thy Spirit, shall bee furthered to a good and wished successe, let them out of the knowledge of thy feare, say with thankesgiuing; Not vnto vs, O Lord, not vnto vs; but vnto thy Name, giue the praise; For thou onely giuest Prudence, and thou onely sauest by Prudence, whom thou makest wise in thee. Be thou therefore onely glorified, in all the wisedome of Men, for thy Mercies sake in CHRIST for euer, Amen.
A Prayer for his Maiesties Nauy-Royall, the Forces and Admirall, now at Sea.
O Glorious God, wee confesse it to be true, that thy Prophet Dauid hath spoken in the Spirit, Though an Hoast had pitched their Tents against me, yet my heart should not be afraid; and though Warre be raised against vs, we will trust in this, euen that thou wilt deliuer vs, and giue our Faith the Victorie. But because thou hast said likewise by Salomon, that Warre must be enterprised with Counsell: Our humble Prayer and Supplication in Christ Iesus is, That it would please thee to grant vnto Him, who by thy appointment is chosen of our Gracious King to be his Admirall, to rule and gouerne this whole Fleet, assembled together in Ships prepared (as wee hope and trust) to fight thy Battailes vpon the Waters, (or else-where by Land) against thine Enemies & ours, vniustly prouoking vs to fight; to Him wee say, and to all the rest of the Captaines and Commanders of the Ships of Warre in this whole Fleet, now in this present Voyage, Wisdome, Discretion, aud Policie, carefully to fore-see, and diligently to preuent all the inconueniences that may hinder the Atchieuement of the (hoped) Victorie. To this end, O gracious God, giue grace to Him, and to all such as are called by way of assistance for their experience to ayde and further the Common Cause, as well with sound Policie, as with strength of Armes, (for in the multitude of them that can giue Counsell is health,) giue grace wee say and pray, vnto them, O Lord, (if it be thy pleasure to be so fauorable vnto our King and Countrie) that with true and perfect Knowledge of Wisdome and Ʋnderstanding, which increaseth strength, they may preuent all dangers; For thou dost strengthen by Wisedome, and sauest by Ʋnderstanding, when and whom it pleaseth thee; insomuch as with one man guided by thy Spirit, thou preuailest against thousands destituted thereof. [Page 34] Giue vnto them all a constant Resolution, grounded vpon firme Faith in thee, by which they may be emboldned when they encounter the Enemie, to say in the Spirit, Wee trust in God, wee will not feare what Flesh can doe vnto vs. Cause the spirit of our Enemies to faile in the midst of them; Destroy their Counsells; let them be for the spreading of Nettes in the midst of the Sea, wherein they are emboldned through the multitude of men, and in the confidence of a fleshly Arme, to fight against thy people, which call vpon thy Name: O Lord, for that they haue vndertaken a false quarrell, and doe encourage themselues in a wicked purpose, Let them be a spoyle vnto vs, that all other Princes seeing how valiant thou art in Battailes, may cloath themselues with a Robe of Astonishment and say; Verily, the Lord fighteth for his people, the Lord went forth with their Armies, and conducted them: hee is the Shield and strength of their Deliuerance; No Counsell can stand against God; no Counsell nor Force of Armes may dare to oppose it selfe and preuaile, against them whom he is pleased to protect and defend by his Counsell; And the Nations seeing how thou hast executed Vengeance vpon our Enemies with rebukes of thy Indignation, may confesse thee to be the only Lord God, Mightie in Battailes, and Powerfull in all Wisdome, and so bee prouoked thereby the more seriously to giue to thee the Glory due to thy Name, which is a name of great feare and wonder ouer all the World. Furthermore, wee beseech thee, be pleased in mercy to hearken vnto vs, praying in the Name of thy Sonne Christ, forasmuch as thou art the Lord which sittest vpon the Flouds, to moderate the Tempests of the Winde and weather, during their Voyage, as that neither our Shippes nor men suffer any annoyance by raging surges of the Waters, which otherwise in thy iudgement might ouerwhelme and destroy all. For, we confesse that our vnworthinesse is great, and our sinnes deserue the furie of thine Anger. But remember, O Lord, that thy Name is called vpon of [Page 35] vs, and we are thy people, to whom thou hast graciously made thy selfe knowne by many mercies and fauours, enriching vs, both Prince and People, with infinite blessings of Peace and Tranquilitie, aboue all Nations; For which we heartily thanke thee, desiring thee, for thy Christs sake, to increase thy Faith in vs daily more and more, and that wee may still growe forward in true loue and thankfulnesse towards thee, both Prince and People; So shall the King reioyce in his strength, whom thou hast made glad with the Ioy of thy Countenance; & we thy People his Subiects, for all thy fauourable kindnesses, and for this Sea-Victorie, giue thee praise and glory, saying, the Lord is our Rocke and our Fortresse, in him doe we put our trust. Grant vs these and all other thy good Blessings which thou knowest to be necessarie for vs and thy whole Church, euen for thy deare Sonne our Sauiour Iesus Christs sake. Amen.
A briefe Prayer for priuate Persons in tempestious weather.
ALmightie and most mercifull God, Eternall, strong, and magnificent, at whose voyce the highest Mountaines, lowest deepes, and all things vnder the Sunne doe tremble and quake: preserue vs from thy insupportable anger; pardon our sinnes, let thy amiable countenance shine vpon vs, and alwayes be neere vnto vs; Grant that this grieuous and terrible Tempest may passe away without hurting of vs, or any of our Brethren; Keepe our bodyes, our Houses, or any thing else that belongs vnto vs, from Lightning, Fire, or any other destruction. Holy Father, defend vs, from all euill, sudden and vnprepared death; and for thy deare Sonne Christ Iesus sake, bring vs to thy eternall habitation of Eternall Blisse, where wee may sing perpetually, amongst the company of the Angells and Saints in Heauen, Halelujah, vnto the glory of thy holy Name. Amen.
A briefe Prayer for our afflicted Brethren, wheresoeuer.
MOst gracious God, wee beseech thee to looke vpon the aduersitie of our poore Brethren; relieue their necessities, and rid them out of their miseries, that they may the more quietly set their mindes vpon thee, (if in thy Wisdome thou shalt see it expedient,) otherwise, giue them patience, with constant mindes, and willing hearts, thankfully to beare this thy Fatherly Visitation without grudging, or repining against thee, humbly submitting themselues vnto thy diuine pleasure, with full assurance, that in the end, thou wilt bring them vnto thy euerlasting rest, there to remaine with thee world without end. Amen.
A briefe priuate Prayer, for preparation to the publike Fasts, whether in Citie or Countrie.
O Iust and righteous God, who as thou art the God of Plentie, who fillest with thy blessings euery liuing Creature, so thou art the God that commandest Abstinence and Humilitie for sinne: and seeing that by thy Iudgements vpon vs at this present, thou callest for our humiliation, repentance, and amendment of life: and this Day is thereupon set apart, and dedicated to humble our selues before thee by fasting from food: good Lord grant, that wee may now and euer fast from sinne also: and giue vs grace and abilitie to performe this dayes Fast with all humilitie, deuotion, and such repentant hearts, as may through Christ be acceptable in thy sight.
Amen. HALELVIAH