[Page] THE TEARES OR LAMENTATIONS OF a sorrowfull Soule.
SET FOORTH BY SIR William Leighton Knight, one of his Maiesties Honorable Band of Pentioners.
AT LONDON Printed by Ralph Blower. Anno Dom. 1613.
A Declaration by the Author to the religious and deuoute.
I Haue published these Himnes and spirituall Sonnets, not in vaine affectation or ostentation of my owne skill, which ingeniously I confesse to be but small and mediocrious: but onely in an vnfeigned affection & earnest desire that the humbled hearts (together with mine) may reape profit and consolation by singing or reading of them. If thou art not skillfull in Musicke, then mayest thou read them or sing them in the common and ordinarie tunes beseeming such a subiect: But for them who either delight in Melodious Harmonies, or else are themselues skillfull in Pricksong, I intend (God willing) likewise to divuldge very speadely in print, some sweete Musicall Ayres and Tunable Accents, whereof some of the plainest sort are mine owne Ayres and the rest are done by expert and famous learned men in that science and facultie, as hereafter in the same booke appertayning to this shalbe expressed, to which tunes all or the most part of all thiese songs, Hymnes or Sonnets are at the pleasure of all those that delight in Musique, to be sung or plaid, as shalbe most pleasing vnto them.
LECTORIE IN LIbrum egregij Militis Gulielim Leighton. Thomas Burt. Verbi sacri Concionator.
¶ A Farewell to the world.
TO THE MOST HIGH AND MIGHTY Prince CHARLES, Sonne to our Soueraigne Lord the King
WHen I had written these Lamentations (most worthy Prince) for my exercise and contentment, for which I had likewise made sundry notes & ayres, I was desiered by some of my best friends to publish my whole indeauours therein, and being very willing to giue such men as delight in Musicke perfect contentment: [Page] some of the most excellent Musitions this Age can afford, haue in their loue to me composed (for the better grace of my poore labours) most full and Melodious Musicke; which I Purpose by Gods assistance, to Dedicate with all conuenient expedition vnto your Highnes: and if these my Lamentations, shall any way merrit your Princely regard, I shall all waies vowe my future seruices vnto your Highnes, and will not cease to pray that your high vnderstanding, admired by all men in these your tender yeares, may increase and beautifie your dayes, with all pietie, and Godlines.
TO ALL THAT ARE IN Any distresse, Affliction, in Crosses, imprisonments, troubles of minde or body. Peace, and Saluation, in Christ Iesus. To the Reader.
GEntle Reader, the vnfained zeale, and dutie I owe vnto the most free, and honorable seruice, and glory of almighty God, hath bred a restles desire, & doubtfull dilemma in my troubled thought, so that euery sence stands a mazed with doubt, whether I were better to make knowne the least part of my vnfained and true, repentance, and mine experience, of afflictions in rude, and vnpollisht lines: or else lay open the plaine demostrations of my weakenes in this my rash presumption. But the deepe affection I haue, wishing the good of all the Faithfull: And chiefely the praysing, & magnifying of the mercy of Almighty God, hath ouercome all difficillities. I confes my too-too much insufficiencie to attempt to shew mine owne infirmities in matters of so great consequence, and of so high a nature. yet I hope the gratiousnes of [Page] your mindes will answere the goodnes of my meaning, and that you will rather blame the want of Art, then want of heart. A further motiue that sets forward mine attempts in this busines, was the due consideration of afflictions, and whence they came, I wayed that God may finde sufficient cause in all men (because all men are sinners) yet doth he worke in his punishments, by a geometricall & not an Arithmetic [...]ll proportion: laying vppon the strong, the heauier burthen, and on the weake the lighter, and on no man more then he can well beare, I considered the end wherefore the Lord did the same. And I found that they were for instructions, not distructions, and that he doth often try vs by the crosse to make vs true to his crowne. And from this, by reflection, looking backe to my selfe, who haue had a wofull, large, and long experience of imprisonment, troubles, crosses, sicknes, and afflictions, and haue past euen the Alphabet of Calamities, to make good vse of them, and to lenifie my griefe, I composed thiese swanlike songs. And because Bonum quod Communius eo melius, & euery good guift is of it selfe difusine I thought it the dutie of brotherly loue to make common to all that was comfortable to me, being assured that my rudenes, and rashnes in thiese my willing laboures, can not spot or staine the richnes of beautie and Gods most pretioas and blessed workes: on which I haue endeuoured to imploy my meane capacity in this mine exercise, where the foundation of building is good, the fault is in the Artificer, if the worke want vniformitie, or Corespondencie. [Page] For his erring in proportions can no way impeach, or derogate from the true substance, and sound ground worke, of a sure foundation. A little or smale spring from the first head cannot stop the curraunts of great floods, or the maine waues of the Ocean Sea. These Cantons are but drops taken out of the fountaines of Israell, though the booke be but as a wooden dish, it will serue the poore mans turne to drinke in, & quench his thirst. The rest I leaue to the flowing streames of the graue Diuines, as fragant flowers out of a pleasant garden, being grosely gathered, and vnorderly placed, yet retaine their beautie, and sauour, and the fault in vnorderly placeing is to be found not in the flowers, but in the gatherer: lay the fault of any errour herein to the man, the manner and meeter, no to the matter, In loue is no labour, therefore my labour is nothing, and yet wy labour exceedes my learning, & my will my skill Paynting is fit for ragged wales, not for fine Marble. And often times smoth filed tongues are ioyned to defiled hearts: God knowes, towards him my soules sinceritie, and towards you mine hearts integritie. If thou art curious, be curteous, and doe not discourage: if learned though thou seest the fault be many, let thy louo be more: In all giue God glory, to whom be all glory for euer, and euer, Amen.
Tibi et mihi, quod bonum tibi, quod malum mihi, laus Deo.
¶ To the true deuoted Reader.
¶ Idillion in eximii Millitis, Leightonis laudem.
¶ In laudem authoris & presentes operis sui, Antonii dyat Arm.
¶ Vnto the troubles and sorrowes of the worthy Knight Sir William Leighton.
To the Right Worshipfull Sir William Leighton Knight. his endeared friend and kinsman, concerning his diuine Lamentations.
I Inlaudem Authoris.
THE TEARES OR LAMENTAtions of a Sorrowfull Soule.
A prayer vnto Almightie God, to preuent, prepare, and dispose our hearts rightly, vnto prayer.
Lord teach me how to pray.
A generall confession of sinnes.
A Morning meditation.
An Euening Meditation.
¶ A Nosegay gathered in the holy Paradice.
¶ A particuler confession of a sorrowfull sinner.
Amen.
A heauenly hymne touching the Natiuitie of our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ.
¶ A prayer in extreame sicknes
¶ Precepts of duties.
¶ An invocation to God, humbly praying for remission of sinne.
A Godly meditation, wherein the distressed sheweth, he is vnfeignedly grieued, hat he hath offended God, who is so powerfull and so dread a iudge: who also (as the repentant thinketh) hath armed man and all creatures against him for his sinnes. But (aggrauating the greatnes of his miseries and afflictions) at the last, heresolueth to goe vnto God in Christ his name, with whom he is well pleased, and in whom he will accept the prayers of the offendant.
¶ The second part of the meditation.
¶ A prayer wherein the distressed, humbly confesseth his sinnes, and the vanities of his former times lewdely mispent, desiring others to take example by him, and to returne to God by reptntance before it be to late. And at the last preparing to die, commendeth his soule to God: with whom after death, he hopeth to liue foreuer.
The repentant complaineth of his horrid and grieuous sinnes, and in the end giueth thankes vnto Iehouah on high, who is distinguised into one God and three persons.
¶ The repentant wholy flyeth vnto the mercies of God in Christ, and describeth the loath somnes & vglines of his sinnes, aggrauating the greatnes thereof, aboue all other mens.
The poore Suppliant being visited with a grieuous sicknes, sheweth how he languisheth in all the corporall parts & members of his body, but especially with the torture of his conscience for sinne, and at the last prayeth that God would take from him this heauie yoake of miseries.
A feruent prayer vnto God, that the repentant may find fauour in Christ, whose merits and satisfaction he offereth vnto thee O Lord, as a pleasing ransome for his sinnes.
¶ The first Lamentation in distresse cōteineth a confession of sinnes, and a petition to be released of the punishments due for the same.
The first part.
¶ The first part sheweth that a man must not only repaire vnto God in prayers, in silent sighes, and in inward desires and groanes: But wee must also worship God, with our tongue, words, and voice, and in royall speech praise his holy name.
The second part.
¶ The distressed prayeth to be sanctified, and to inioy the renewed graces of regenerations: and though his infirmitie causeth him to thinke that the Lord doth not heare his prayers, but deferreth him too long, yet he concludeth that Gods faithfull promises still nourish and feed him with neuer dying hope of comfortable issue.
The third part.
¶ The repentant sheweth his faith & confidence in Gods fatherly goodnes and wisdome who knoweth best, what and when to giue his children, and therefere he conditioneth not with God by appointing him a time: but onely desireth that the Lord would not defer his graces too long: but mercifully heare him as he did alwaies heare the righteous and holy fathers who also were subiect to the same impuritie of sinne as well as the suppliant.
The fourth part.
¶ The repentant sheweth that the Fathers were iuflified onely by grace in Iesus Christ: And therefore desireth that his sinnes may also bee couered in Christ his righteousnes: and then (complaining that his prayers are not heard) commendeth himselfe to God, whose good pleasure he still attendeth in steadfast faith & hope.
¶ The second Lamentation containeth Godly and deuout prayers for constancie in afflictions, and to beare malicious slaunders patiently.
❧ The first part of the second lamentation
¶ The repentant sheweth that his miseries and troubles increase dayly: and therefore his aduersarie that iudge with a carnall cie, say that God hath for saken him, but he replieth to them that God alwaies chastiseth them whom he loueth, and doth but correct his children as a louing father doth, for the amendment and bettering of their life.
❧ The second part of the second lamentation.
¶ The repentant prayeth that God would direct him in the right path, that so he may grow from grace to grace, and from vertue to vertue, he also confesseth that his sinnes deserue very sharpe punishments and yet desireth that the Lord would spare him in his mercy.
¶ The third part of the second lamentation.
¶ The poore suppliant complaineth that God doth refuse to assist and helpe him, and hideth his face from him to his seemming. Neuertheles he continueth importunate and will not be denied as pleading the merits and mediation of Christ, in whom God the father is well pleased.
The fourth part of the second lamentation.
¶ The repentant in humility reasoneth with God that sith that the Lord threatneth sorrowes to those that seeke to other Gods, that he would be pleased to mittigate his afflictions, and to romoue his heauie hand, because he poore man onely flyeth to the Lord as his chiefe rocke and fortresse whereon he may safely build.
¶ A thankesgiuing to God, with magnifing of his holy name vpon all instruments.
¶ The third Lamentation in distresse.
¶ Wherein is contained the hope, faith, and confidence of the distressed: whereby he relieth wholy vppon God, not trusting in the helpe of man, nor fearing any euili that mortall man can doe vnto him.
❧ The fourth Lamentation in distresse.
¶ Wherein the distressed prayeth for faith, for zeale, and strength in vndergoing Gods corrections, and to be deliuered from dangers prepared against him.
❧ The fift Lamentation in distresse.
¶ Wherein the distressed prayeth God to keepe him from dispaire, howsoeuer men goe about to make him afraide.
❧ The sixt Lamentation in distresse.
¶ Wherein the distressed detesteth the world and worldly things, and desireth heauen, and heauenly thinges.
¶ The seauenth Lamentation in distresse.
¶ Wherein the distressed sheweth his desire to hould more fast the promises of God.
Amen.
❧ The eight Lamentation in distresse.
¶ In which the distressed craueth pardon for his sinnes, the cause of his misseries.
¶ The second part of the eight Lamentation.
¶ The penitent by faith preuailes against frailty in the fierie triall.
The third part of the eight Lamentation.
The fourth part of the eight Lamentation.
The fift part of the eight Lamentation.
The first part of the ninth Lamentation in distresse.
¶ The penitent acknowledgeth mans vildenes & Gods mercies by faith and example of Gods prouidence, relieth on his goodnes.
¶ The second part of the ninth Lamentation.
❧ The third part of the ninth Lamentation.
The fourth part of the ninth Lamentation.
¶ The fift part of the ninth Lamentation.
❧ To God the Father▪
To God the Sonne.
To God the holy Ghost▪
¶ Diuers consolations that the life and time of affliction is short.
❧ Of Death.
The Cause of death.
¶ Death of two sorts.
To the elect and faithful.
❧ Although the body die yet they shall liue.
The death of the Godly is a sleepe.
To whom they that die ought to commit their Spirit.
¶ The bodie is buried but shall be raised vp againe at the last day.
❧ In the pangs of death and in all tribulations, the remedies be to be learned in the sufferings of Christ.
An exhortation to forgiue one an other, before we depart out of this, world.
¶ Diuers consolations that the life and time of affliction is short.
❧ A consolation for them which suffer for their offences.
A disputation betweene the Diuell and vs.
¶ The poore and distressed soule being loaden with the burthen of his sinnes, feruently prayeth to God for his remission thereof.
❧ Seauen Psalmes of Dauids repentance commonly called Penitentiall Psalmes.
Psalmes. 6.
Psalme. 32.
❧ Psalme. 38.
❧ Psalme. 51.
¶ Psalmes. 102.
❧ Psalme. 130.
❧ Psalme. 144.
¶ A Mistery to be noted and followed of those that are parting out of this life.
¶ Short Meditations or Iaculatorie prayers, to be had in memorie vppon seuerall occasions.
When any sodaine feare assayleth thee, pray.
¶ If an ill Suspicion ouertake thee.
¶ If vndesent sadnes perplex thee.
¶ If vaine-glory seduce thee.
¶ If despaire molest thee.
¶ If thou be afflicted in minde.
¶ If Slouth assaile thee.
¶ If wrath disturbe thee.
¶ If desire of honour or promotion tempt thee.
¶ If Gluttonie solicit thee.
¶ If any blessing of God happen to thee.
¶ In any grieuous persecutions.
¶ When thou seest thou art forsaken of God.
¶ Against Detractours.
¶ For our enemies.
¶ If Corrupt flesh prouoke thee.
¶ If labour tyre thee.
¶ The penitent prayeth for the Testimonie of a good Conscience.
¶ A heauenly Himme of the ioyes Celestiall.
¶ A prayer for a good Conscience.
¶ The penitent proueth that sinne is not of God, but of the diuell and our selues.
¶ A comfor able Himne for the Children of God.
A prayer against temptations especially fit for a man that findeth in himselfe a continuall Inclination to any particuler sinne.
¶ An exhortation to praise God, and to acknowledge our thankesgiuing to him without ceasing.
❧ Adams fall.
The Table.
- 1 A Prayer vnto Almighty God to preuent, prepare, and dispose our hearts rightly vnto prayer. fol. 1. 2.
- 2 A generall confession of sinnes. fol. 3.
- 3 A Morning Meditation. fol. 4. 5. 6 7. 8.
- 4 An Euening Meditation. fol. 9. 10. 11. 12.
- 5 A Nosegay gathered in the holy Paradice. fol. 13. 14. 15. 16.
- 6 A particuler confession of a sorrowfull sinner. fol 17. 18. 19. 20.
- 7 An heauenly Hymne, touching ye natiuitie of our Lord & Sauiour Iesus Christ. fol. 21. 22
- 8 A prayer in sicknes. fol. 22. 23. 24. 25.
- 9 Precepts of duties. fol. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31.
- 10 An inuocation to God, humbly praying for remission of sinne. fol. 31. 32. 33. 34.
- 11 A Godly Meditation, wherein the distressed sheweth that he is vnfeinedly grieued that he hath offended God. fol. 35. 36, 37.
- 12 The second part of the same Meditation. fol. 38. 39. 40.
- 13 A prayer wherein the distressed, humbly confesseth his sinnes, &c.—fol. 41. 42.
- 14 The repentant complaineth of his horred and grieuous sinnes, &c. fol. 43 44.
- 15 The repentant flyeth vnto the mercies of God in Christ, &c. fol. 44. 45. 46.
- 16 The poore Suppliant visited with great sicknes &c. fol. 47. 48.
- [Page] 17 A feruent prayer vnto God, that the repentant may find fauour in Christ, &c. fol. 49 50
- 18 The 1. 2. 3. and 4. parts of the first Lamentation in distres. fol. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58.
- 19 The 1. 2. 3. and 4. parts of the second Lamentation in distresse. fol. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69.
- 20 A thankesgiuing to God with magnifiing of his holy name, &c. fol. 70
- 21 The 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. and 7. Lamentation in distresse. fol. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99.
- 22 The 1. 2. 3. 4. and 5. parts of the 8. Lamentation in distresse. fol. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107.
- 23 The 1. 2. 3, 4. and 5. parts of the 9. Lamentation in distresse. fol. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117.
- 24 A Petition to God the Father. fol. 118.
- 25 Another to God the Sonne. fol. 119.
- 26 Another to God ye holy Ghost. fol. 119. 120
- 27 Diuers consolations, shewing that the life and time of affliction is short. fol. 120. 121.
- 28. Of death. fol. 122. 123. 124. 125.
- 29 The cause of death. fol. 125. 126.
- 30 Death of 2. sorts. fol. 126. 127.. 128.
- 31 Although the body dye, yet they shall liue. fol. 129. 130.
- 32 The death of the Godly is but a sleepe. fol. 131.
- [Page] 33 To whom those that die ought to commit their spirit. fol. 132.
- 34 How the body is buried, but shalbe raised vp againe at the last day. fol. 133.
- 35 Remedies to be learned in the suffrings of Christ, &c. fol. 134. 135.
- 36 An exhortation to forgiue one another, &c. fol. 136. 137. 138.
- 37 Diuers consolations, shewing that the life and time of affliction is short. fol. 139. 140
- 38 A consolation for them that suffer for their offences. fol. 141. 142.
- 39 A disputation betweene the Diuell and vs fol. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150.
- 40 How the poore and distressed soule being loaden with the burthen of sinne feruently prayeth, &c. fol. 151. 152.
- 41 Seauen Psalmes of repentance, commonly called Penitenciall Psalmes. fol. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165.
- 42 A Mistery to be noted of all those that are parting out of this life. fol. 166. 167 168
- 43 Certaine short Meditations, or Iaculatorie prayers, &c. fol. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180.
- 44 A prayer for a good conscience, & a prayer against temptations. fol. 181 182. 183. 184. 185. 186.
- 45 An exhortation to praise God. fol. 187. 188
- 46 Adams fall. fol. 189.