A fort for the afflicted VVherin are ministred many notable & excellent remedies against the stormes of tribulation. Written chiefly for the comforte of Christes little flocke, which is the final number of the faithfull, by Iohn Knoxe. — Percel of the. vi. Psalme expounded

A fort for the afflicted VVherin are ministred many notable & excellent remedies against the stormes of tribulation. Written chiefly for the comforte of Christes little flocke, which is the final number of the faithfull, by Iohn Knoxe. — Percel of the. vi. Psalme expounded

Table of contents

Title page

To the Religious Reader.

To his beloued Mother, I. K. sendeth greeting in the Lorde.

The sixth Psalme.

Eze. 9.

The comforte of the holy Ghost, &c. For salutation.

§

§

§

[Page]

[Page]

A ¶Fort for the afflicted. Wherin are ministred many notable & excellent remedies against the stormes of tribulation.

Written chiefly for the comforte of Christes little flocke, which is the smal number of the Faithfull, by Iohn Knoxe.

Iohn. 16. 33 In the vvorlde yee shall haue affliction, but be of good comfort: I haue ouercome the vvorld.

Imprinted at London at the three Cranes in the Vintree, by Thomas Dawson, 1580.

To the Religious Reader.

[Page]

[Page]

WHo art thou (O Christian) that beeing sicke in soule, and desirest to be sound? Sorowfull in spirit, & crauest comfort? vnquiet in minde, & seekest to be at rest? wounded in conscience and wouldest be in safetie? tormented in thought, and longest for reliefe? Who art thou (I say) that hauing offēded thy God, and art therfore punished? tried with tribulation, and criest out to bee refreshed? visited with affliction, and faine wouldest be deliuered? Get thee to Gods woorde, and there learne thy lesson: heare his holy Gospell preached, and thereby receiue instruction: peruse and ponder, examine and consider, meditate and exercise thy selfe in the good bookes of Gods faithful seruants, and they shall teach thee wisedome.

And among all bookes tending to this [Page] [...] Christian [...] to bee imbraced and followed, this notable exposition of that zealous man of God, Maister Iohn Knoxe vppon the sixt Psalme, contayning sundry comfortable and excellent doctrines, in number many, in matter weightie, vnder the person of that Princely Prophet Dauid, and after his example and patterne too bee applied vnto all suche as are touched eyther in minde or bodie, with any kind of crosse or calamitie, to direct them to the path of patience, and to shew them by a president, vnto whom they must run for refuge in the time of their visitation, if they desire eyther partly too haue theyr miseries mitigated, or themselues wholly from troubles to be deliuered.

The benefite of this Booke belongeth to euery particular member of Christes Mysticall bodie, and they onelie haue the grace to vse this and the like at conuenient seasons. Moreouer, the manifolde comfortes of this woorthy Authors [Page] most fruitefull Epistle, written for the consolation of Christes afflicted flocke, are of no lesse force and vertue, in cases of calamitie, then his other treatise: the one, commodious, the other necessary, both beneficiall.

Thine to doe thee good, Abraham Flemming.

To his beloued Mother, I. K. sendeth greeting in the Lorde.

[Page]

[Page]

THE desire that I haue to heare of your continuāce, which Christ Iesus in the day of this his battell which shortly shall end to the confusion of his proud enimies, neither by tong, neither yet by penne can I expresse, beloued Mother. Assuredly it is such that it vanquisheth, and ouercommeth all remembrance & solicitude, which the fleshe vseth to take for feeding and defence of herselfe. For in euery realme and nation God wil stirre vp some one or other to minister those thinges that appertaine to this wretched life, and if men wil ceasse to doe their office, yet will hee sende his rauens: so that in euery place, percha [...]ce I may finde some fethers to my body. But alas where I shal finde children to be begotten vnto God by the worde of life, that can I not presently consider. And therfore the spiritual life of such as somtime boldly professed Christ (god knoweth) is to my hearte more deare then all the glory, riches, and honour in the earth. And the falling backe of such men, as I heare dayly [Page] to turne backe to that idol againe, is to mee more dolorous, then I trust the corporal death shalbe, when euer it shal come at God his appointment. Some wil aske then, why did I flie? assuredly I cannot tel. But of one thing I am sure that the feare of death was not the chiefest cause of my flying, I trust that one cause hath beene to let mee see with my corporall eies, that al had not a true heart vnto Christ, that in the day of rest and peace, bare a faire face. But my flying is no matter, by God his grace I may come to battel, before al the conflict be ended. And haste the time O Lord, at thy good pleasure, that once againe my tongue may praise thy holy name before the congregation, if it were but euen in the very hour [...] of death.

I haue writtē a large treatise touching the plagues that assuredly shall apprehende obstinate Idolaters and those also that dissembling with them, deny Christ, in obeying to idolatrie, which I woulde you should reade diligently. If it come not to you from the South, I shal prouide that it shal come to you by some other meanes. Touching your continual trouble giuen vnto you by God, for better purpose then wee can presently espie: I haue begunne [Page] vnto you the exposition of the sixth Psalme. And as God shal graunt vnto me opportunitie and health of body (which now is very weake, I purpose to absolue the same.

The Argument.

IT appeareth that Dauid after his offēce fel into some great & dangerous sicknes, in the which he was sore tormented, not so much by corporal infirmities, as by susteining & drinking some large portion of the cup of God his wrath: and albeit that he was deliuered (as then) from the corporal death, yet it appeareth that long after (yea and I verily beleeue that all his life) he had some sense and remembrance of the horrible feare which before he suffered in the time of his sicknes. And therfore the holy Ghost speaking in him, sheweth vnto vs what be the complaintes of God his elect vnder such crosse howe diuersly they are tormented, how that they appeare to haue no sure holde of GOD, [Page] but to be abiect from him: and yet what are the signes, that they are Gods elect. And so doeth the holy Ghost to teach vs to seeke helpe of God, euen when hee is punishing, and appeareth to bee angrie with vs.

The sixth Psalme.

‘1 O Lorde, rebuke mee not in thine anger, nor chastice mee in thy hot displeasure.’

DAuid sore troubled both in body and spirite, lamentably praieth vnto God: which that you may more surely vnderstande, I will attempt to expres in moe woordes. Dauid speaketh vnto God, as hee would speake vnto a man: in this manner.

O Lorde,The dolorous cō plaint of Dauid in his trouble. I feele what is the waight and strength of thy displeasure, I haue experience howe intollerable is the heauinesse of thine hande, which I most wretched man haue prouoked against my selfe, by my horrible sinnes. [Page] Thou whippest me and scourgest mee bitterly, yea, thou so vexest mee, that vnlesse thou withdrawe thine hande, and remit thy displeasure, ther resteth nothing vnto mee, but vtterly to bee confounded. I beseeche thee O Lorde,His praier. rage not, neither bee commoued against mee aboue measure, remit and take away thy heauieHis confession. displeasure, which by mine iniquitie I haue prouoked against my selfe.

This appeareth to haue beene the meaning of Dauid in his first woordes, whereby he declareth him selfe to haue felt the gre [...]uous wrath of God before that hee burst foorth to these wordes. In which first is to bee noted [...] that the Prophet doeth acknowledge all troubles, that hee susteined as well in body as in spirite, to bee sent of God, and not to happen vnto him by chaunce: for heerein peculiarly differ the sonnes of God, frō the reprobate, that the sonnes of God knowe both prosperitie and aduersitie, to bee the giftes of GOD onely, as Iob doeth witnesse. And therfore in prosperitie commonly they are not insolent, nor proude, but euen in the day of ioy and rest they looke for trouble and sorrowe. Neither yet in the time of aduersitie, are they altogether lefte without comforte, but by one [Page] meane or other God sheweth vnto them that the trouble shal haue ende. Where contrarywise the reprobate taking all thinges of chance, or els making an idol of their owne wisdom, in prosperitie are so puft vp, that they forget God, without any care that trouble shoulde followe: And in aduersitie they are so deiect, that they looke for nothing bu [...] Hell.

Here must I put you in minde (dearely beloued) howe often you and I haue talked together of these present dayes, till neither of vs both coulde refraine teares, when no such apparance there was seene by man. How often haue I saide vnto you, that I looked dayly for trouble, and that I wondred at it, that so long I did escape it? What mooued me to refuse, and that with displeasure of al men, euen of those that best loued mee, those high promotions that were offered by him, whō God hath takē frō vs for our offēces? Assuredly the foresight of troubles to come. How oft haue I said vnto you that the time woulde not bee long, that England woulde giue mee bread? Aduise with the last letter, that I wrote vnto your brother in lawe, & consider, what is therein conteined.

[Page]While I had this trouble, you had the greater, sent (I doubt not) to vs both of God: that in that great rest, and (as we cal it) whē the gospel triumphed, we should not bee so carelesse and so insolent, as others were. Who albeit they professed Christe in mouth, yet sought they nothing but the worlde with hand, with foote, with counsel and wisedome. And albeit at this present our comfort appeareth not, yet before all the plagues be powred foorth, it shalbe known that there is a God, who taketh care for his owne. Secondarily is to be noted,God his very elect sometimes accuse God. that the nature and ingenie of the very sonnes of God in the time of their trouble, is, to impute vnto God som other affection, then there is or can be in him towardes his children. And sometime to complaine vpon God, as that he did those things that in very deede hee cannot doe, to his elect. Dauid & Iob often complaine that God hath left them, was become their enimie, regarded not their praiers, & tooke no heede to deliuer them. And yet vnpossible it is, that God either shal leaue his chosen, or that hee shal despise the humble petitions of suche, as doe call vpon his support. But suche complaints are the voices of the flesh, wherwith God is not offended, to the forsaking & [Page] reiection of his elect, but pardoneth them among other innumerable infirmities & sinnes. And therefore (dearely beloued) dispaire you not, albeit the fleshe sometime burst out into heauie complaints, as it were accusing God: you are not more perfect then was Dauid and Iob. And you cannot bee so perfect as Christ himselfe was, who vppon the crosse cried: My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? Consider, deare mother, how lamentable and horrible were these wordes, to the onely sonne of God. And Dauid in the 88. Psal. (which for better vnderstanding, I desire you reade) cōplaineth vpon God, that night & day he had cried, and that yet he was not deliuered But (saith he) my soule is replenished with dolour, I am as a man without strength. I am like vnto those that are gone downe into the pit, of whom thou hast no more minde, like vnto those that are cut of by thy hande: Thou hast put mee in a deepe dungeon, al thy wrath lieth vpon mee: Why leauest thou me, Lorde? why hydest thou thy face from me? thou hast remoued al my freendes from mee, thou hast made mee odious vntoo them. And thus hee endeth his Psalme and complainte without mention of any comfort at al receiued. And [Page] Iob in diuers places of his booke maketh euen the like complaintes, sometime saying, that God was his enimie, and had set him as it were a marke to shoote at, and therefore that his soule desired the very destruction.

These things I recite vnto you, deerely beloued, vnderstanding what haue beene your troubles heeretofore: and knowing that Sathan wil not cease nowe to perswade to your tender conscience, that none of God his elect hath beene in like case as you are, but by these presidentes and many other places, which now to collect I haue no opportunitie, it plainely doth appeare that God his chosen vessels haue suffered the like temptations. I remember that ofte you haue complained vpon the grudging and murmuring that you founde, which in your selfe fearing that it prouoked God to more displeasure: Beholde and consider deere mother, what God hath borne with his saintes before: wil hee not beare the same with you, beeing most sorie for your imperfections? Hee cannot other wise do [...]. But as his wisedome hath made vs al of one masse and nature, earth and earthly: and as hee hath redeemed vs with one price, the blood of his only sonne, so hee according to his promise like mercifully pardoneth [Page] doneth the offences of al those that cal vpon the name of the Lorde Iesus,Rom. 10. of those I meane that refuse all other Iustice but his alone.

But to our matter of these presidents, plaine it is that God his elect, before you haue suffered the like crosse, as presentlie you suffer, that they haue complained as you complaine, that they haue thought themselues abiect, as you haue thought, and yet may thinke your selfe: and yet neuerthelesse they were sure in GOD his fauour. Hope deare mother and looke you for the same, hope I say against hope.

Howe horrible the paine is to suffer that crosse, can none expresse, except such as haue prooued it: feareful it is for the very payne it selfe: but most feareful it is, for that the godlie so tormented, iudge God to bee angrie, in furor and in rage against them, as is before expressed. Seeing wee haue founde this crosse to appertaine to God his children, profitable it shalbe, and necessarie to searche out the causes of the same. Plaine it is that not only God worketh al to the profite of his elect, but also that hee woorketh it of such loue towardes [Page] them and with such wisedome, that otherwise thinges coulde not bee: and this to vnderstande, is very profitable, partly to satisfie the grudging complaintes of the fleshe, which in trouble commonly doeth question, Why doth God this or that? And albeeit the fleshe in this earth can neuer bee fully satisfied: but euen as hunger and thirst from time to time assaulteth it, so doe others more grosse imperfections, yet the inwarde man which sobbeth vnto God (knowing the causes why the very iust are so troubled and torm [...]nted in bodie and spirite in this life) receiueth some comforte and getteth some stay of God his mercie, by knowing the causes of the trouble. Al causes may I not heere recite: but twoo or three of the principal wil I touche.

The first is to prouoke in God his elect an ha [...]ed of sinne, and vnfainedly repentance of the same [...] the which cause if it were rightly considered, were sufficient to make all spirit [...]all and co [...]porall troubles tollerable vnto vs. For seeing it is so that without repentance no man doeth attaine to GOD his mercie (for it is now appointed by him whose wisedome is infinite, I meane of those that are conuerted to the feeling of sinne) [Page] and that without mercie no man can come to ioy: is not that which causeth vs to vnderstand what repentance is, gladly to bee receiued and imbraced? Repentance conteineth within it a knowledge of sinne, a dolour for it, and a hatred of it togither with hope of mercy.

It is very euident that God his owne children haue not at al times the right knowledge of sinne: that is to say, how odious it is before God: Much lesse haue they the dolour of it, & hatred of it. Which if they had, as they could not sinne, so coulde they neuer be able, hauing that same very sense of God his wrath against sinne, to delight in any thing that appertaineth to the fleshe, more then the woman whome God hath appointed by the helpe of man, to produce mankind, coulde euer delight in man, if at al times shee felt the same pangues of dolour and paine, that she doeth in her childebyrth. And therefore doeth God for such purposes as are knowne to himselfe, sometime suspend from his owne children, this fore saide sense and feeling of his wrath against sinne. As no doubte, heere hee did with Dauid, not onely before his sinne, but also sometime after.

[Page]But least the sonnes of God shoulde become altogither insolent like the children of the world, he sendeth vnto them some portion of this foresaide cuppe: in drinking whereof they come to such knowledge as they neuer had before. For first they feele the wrath of God working against sinne: whereby they learne the iustice of God, to bee euen such as he himselfe pronounceth that he may suffer no sinne vnpunished. And thus begin they as well to morne for their offences, as also to hate the same, which otherwise they coulde neuer doe: for nothing is so pleasing to the corrupt nature of man, as is sinne: and things pleasing to nature, cannot nature of it selfe hate.

But in this conflict, as God his childr̄ feele torments, and those most grieuous, as they mourne, and by God his holie spirite begin to hate sinne: so come they also to a more high knowledge: that is, that man cannot bee sauiour to himselfe, for how shal hee saue himselfe from hel, that cannot saue himselfe from anguish and trouble heere in the flesh, while hee yet hath strength, wit, reason, and vnderstanding: and therefore must hee bee compelled in his heart, to acknowledge, that there is another mediatour betweene God his iustice and [Page] mankind, then any that euer descended of the corrupt state of Adam, yea then any creature, that onlie is a creature: and by the knowledge of this mediatour at the last, the afflicted commeth by some sense and liuely feeling of God his great mercie declared vnto mankinde, albeeit they bee not so sensible as is the paine: and albeeit that torment by this knowledge is not hastily remoued, yet hath the patient some hope, that al dolour shal haue ende: and that is the cause why hee sobbeth and gro [...]eth, for an ende of paine, why also he blasphemeth not God, but cryeth for his health euen in the midst of his anguishe. Howe profitable this is to the children of God, and what it worketh in them as the plaine scripture teacheth, so experience letteth vs vnderstande.

Verilie euen so profitable as it is to mourne for sinne, to hate the same, to knowe the mediatour betwixt God and man, and finally to knowe his louing mercie towardes them: So necessarie is it to drinke this foresaide cuppe. What it worketh in them, none knoweth but such as taste it.

In Dauid it is plaine, that it wrought humilitie and abiection of himselfe.

It tooke from him the great trust hee had [Page] in himselfe. It made him dayly to feare and earnestly to pray, that after he shoulde not offend in like manner, or bee left in his owne handes. It made him lowlie, although hee was a king: it made him merciful, when hee might haue beene rigorous: Yea and it made him to mourne for Absolon his wicked sonne. But to the rest of the causes.

The second cause why God permitteth his elect to taste of this bitter cuppe, is to raise vp our hearts from these transitorie vanitles: for so foolish and forgetful of nature, and so addict are wee to the things that are present, that vnlesse wee haue another schoolemaister then manly reason, and some other spurre, and perpetual remembrance, then any which wee can choose or deuise our selues: Wee neither can desire, nor yet rightly remember, the departure from this vaine and wicked worlde, to the kingdome that is prepared.

Wee are commanded dayly to praye, Thy kingdome come: which petition asketh that sinne may cease, that death may be deuoured, that transitorie troubles may haue an ende, that Sathan may bee troden vnder foote, that the whole body of Christ, may bee restored to life, libertie, and ioy, that the powers and [Page] kingdomes of this earth may bee resolued and destroyed. And that God the father may be all in al thinges after that his sonne Christ Iesus our Sauiour hath rendred vp the kingdom for euer.

These thinges are wee al commaunded to pray for: but which of vs in the time when al abundeth with vs (when neither body not spirite hath trouble) from our heart, and without dissimulation can wishe these thinges? verily none. With our mouth wee may speake the wordes, but the heart cannot thirst the thinges to come, except we be in such state that worldly things be vnsauerie vnto vs. And so can they neuer be but vnder the Crosse. Neither yet vnder al kind of Crosses as are worldly things vnpleasant: for in pouertie riches do greately delight many. For although they lacke them, yet desire they to haue them: and so are they neither vnsauerie nor vnpleasant. For things that wee earnestly couet, are not vnpleasant vnto vs. But when things appertaining to the flesh, are sufficiently ministred vnto vs, and yet none of them can molifie our anguishe nor paine: then sobbeth the heart vnto God, and vnfaynedly wisheth an ende of miserie. And therefore our heauenly father of his infinite wisedome, [Page] to holde vs in continual remembrance, that in this wretched worlde there is no rest, permitteth and suffereth vs to bee tempted and tryed with this crosse, that with an vnfained hart we may desire not only an end of our troubles (for that shal come to vs by death) but also of al the troubles of the churche of God, which shal not bee before the comming again of the Lorde Iesus.

The thirde cause I collect of Moses wordes 3 to the Israelites, saying, The Lorde thy God shal cast out these nations by little and little before thee. Hee wil not cast them out all at once, lest perchaunce the wilde beasts be multiplied against thee: And also when thou shalt enter into that lande, and shalt dwell in the houses, that thou neuer buildest, and that thou shalt eate and bee filled: giue thankes vnto the Lorde thy God, and beware that thou forget him not, and that thou say not in thy hearte: The strength of mine own hand hath brought these great riches vnto mee.

In these woordes are twoo thinges appertaining vnto our matter most worthie to bee noted. First that Moses saieth that the Lorde will not at once, but by little and little destroy those nations, adding the cause, least [Page] perchaunce (saith hee) the wilde beastes bee multiplied, and make vp [...]o are against thee. The seconde that when they had abundance that then they shoulde declare themselues mindeful of God his benefites, and that they should not thinke that their owne power, wisedome, nor prouision was any cause that they had the fruition of those commodities.

By these Presidents the holy Ghost teacheth them, that like as they did not possesse, nor obtaine the first interest of that lande by their owne strength, but that the Lorde God did freelie giue it to them, so likewise were they not able to brooke nor enioy the same, by any power of themselues.

For albeeit that God shoulde haue in one moment destroied al their enemies: yet if hee shoulde not haue beene their perpetual safegarde, the wilde beastes, shoulde haue troubled them. And if they had demaunded the question, why wilt thou not destroy the wild beasts also? he answereth, least thou forget the Lorde thy God, and say in thy heart, my strength hath obtained this quietnesse to my selfe.

Consider, deerely beloued, that such things as the spirite of God foresawe dangerous and damnable vnto them, the same things are to be [Page] feared in vs: for al things happened vnto them in figures. They were in Egypt corporally punished by a cruel tyrant: wee were in spirituall bondage of the Deuil, by sinne and incredulitie. God gaue to them a land that flowed with milke and hony, for which they neuer laboured: God hath opened to vs, the knowledge of Christ Iesus which we neuer deserued, nor yet hoped for the same. They were not able to defende the land, after they were possessed in it: wee are not able, to retaine our selues, in the true knowledge of Christ, but by his grace onelie. Some enimies were left to exercise thē. Sinne is left in vs, that we may learne to fight. If enemies had not beene, wilde beasts should haue multiplied amongest them. If such beastes as wee thinke most doe trouble vs, were not permitted so to doe, worse beastes shoulde haue dominion ouer vs, that is to wit: Trust in our selfe, arrogancie, obliuion, & forgetfulnes of that estate from which GOD hath deliuered vs, togither with a light estimation of all Christes merites, which sinnes are the beastes that (alas do deuour no smal nūber of mē. Neither yet let any mā thinke, that if al kinde of crosses were taken from vs, during [Page] the time that wee beare the earthly Image of Adam, that wee shoulde bee more perfect in vsing the spiritual giftes of God: to wit, the remission of sinnes, his free grace, and Christ his iustice, for which wee neuer laboured: than that people shoulde haue beene, in vsing of those corporall giftes. And Moyses saith vnto them, Beware that thou forget not the Lorde thy God. Hee who knoweth the secretes of heartes, giueth not his preceptes in vaine: if man his hearte had not beene prone and readie to forget God, and to glorie in his owne strength, God had not giuen this precept, and repeated it so diligently. For hee neither doeth nor speaketh in vaine, but knowing what thinges be most able to blinde and deceiue man, the wisedome of God by his contrarie preceptes, giueth him warning of the same. Experience hath taught vs howe such beastes haue troubled the churche of God: to speake nothing of the time of the Prophetes, of the Apostles, or of the primitiue church.

What trouble made Pelagius by his heresie? affirming that man by natural power and free wil, might fulfil the lawe of GOD, [Page] and deserue for himselfe remission and grace. And to come a little neere to our owne age, hath it not beene openly preached and affirmed in schooles, and set out by writings, that onelie faith doeth not iustifie, but that workes doe also iustifie? Hath it not beene taught, that good workes may goe before faith, and may prouoke God to giue his graces? What hath beene taught of man his merites, and of the workes of supererogation: some openly affirming that some men haue wrought more good woorkes, then were necessarie to their owne saluation? I pray you consider if these men saide not: our hande and our strength hath giuen these thinges vnto vs. What were these Diuelishe heresies, and others that haue infected the whole Papistrie? Assuredly they were cruel and rauenous beastes, able to deuour the soules of al those vpon whome they get the vpper hande: but the mercifull prouidence of our God, willing our saluation, wil not suffer vs, to come to that vnthankefulnesse and obliuion. And therefore heere hee permitteth vs, of our enemies, with his Apostle Paule to be suffered, to the ende that wee may mourne for sinne, and hate the same, that [Page] we may knowe the onelie mediatour, and the dignitie of his office, that we may vnfaynedly thirst the comming of the Lorde Iesus, and that wee neither bee presumptuous, lightly esteeming Christ his death: neither yet vnmindful of out former estate and miseries. And so this cuppe is as it were a medicine prepared by the wisedome of our eternal Phisition, who onelie knoweth the remedies of our corrupt nature. Aduerte and marke, deere mother, that al commeth to vs, for our most singular profite. It is a medicine, and therefore presently it cannot bee pleasing. But howe gladly woulde wee vse, and receiue, when the bodies were sicke, how vnpleasant & bitter soeuer it were, to drinke, that medicine which would remoue sicknesse, & restore health? But Oh how much more ought wee, with patience and thanksgiuing, to receiue this medicine of our fathers handes, that from our soule remoueth many mortal diseases, his holy Ghost so working by the same: such as is pride, presumption, contempt of grace, and vnthankefulnesse? which bee the very mortal diseases, that by vnbeliefe doe kil the soule: And doeth restore vnto vs lowlinesse, feare, inuocation of God his name, [Page] remembrance of our owne weakenesse, and of God his infinite benefite by Christ receiued. Which bee the very euident signes, that Iesus Christ liueth in vs: [...] signes and tokens of those presidents haue appeared in you, and in others that bee in your companie, sithens your first profession of Christ, it needeth me not to rehearse. God graunt that the eyes of men be not blinded to their own perdition. But to our purpose, deerely beloued, accept this cuppe from the handes of our heauenly father, and albeit your paines bee almost intollerable, yet cast your selfe, because you haue none other refuge, before the throne of God his mercie, and with the Prophet Dauid being in like trouble, say vnto him:

2 Haue mercie vpon me, O Lorde, for I am weake, O Lord, heare me, for al my bones are vexed.

Nowe procedeth Dauid in his prayer, adding certaine causes, why he should bee heard, and obtaine his petitions: but first wee wil speake of his prayers as they bee in order through this whole Psalme. Dauid in summ [...] desireth 4. things, in this his vehem̄t trouble: [Page] in the first verse hee asketh that God-punishe him not in his heauie displeasure and wrath.

In the seconde verse hee asketh that GOD should haue mercie vpon him: and in the third verse he desireth that he should heale him: and in the fourth verse he asketh that God should returne vnto him, and that he should saue his soule: euerie one of these things, were so necessarie vnto Dauid, that lacking any one of them, hee iudgeth himselfe vnfortunate. Hee felt the wrath of God, and therefore desired the same to be remoued, he had offended and therefore desired mercie, hee was falne in most dangerous sicknesse, and therefore he cryed, for corporal health: God appeared to be departed from him, and therfore desired hee that the comfort of the holy Ghost should returne vnto him. And thus was Dauid, not as commonlie are the most parte of men in their praiers, who of a custome, oftentimes doe aske with their mouths such things, as their hearts doe not greatly desire to obtaine. But let vs marke principally, what things are to bee noted in these his praiers: which he with earnest minde powred forth before God. Euident it is, that Dauid in these his prayers susteined and felt the very sense of God his wrath: [Page] And also that hee vnderstoode clearely that it was God only, that troubled him, and that had laide that sore scourge vpon him. And yet no where els but at God alone (who appeared to bee angrie with him) seeketh hee support or aide: this is easie to bee spoken, and the most part of men wil iudge it but a light matter too flie to God in their troubles.

I confesse in deed that if our troubles come by man his tyranny, that then the most sure, & most easie way is, to runne to God, for defēce and aide.Let this bee vvel noted. But let God appeare to bee our enimie, to be angrie with vs, and to haue left vs: howe harde and difficil is it then to cal for his grace and for his assistance? None knoweth, except such as haue learned it in experience, neither yet can any man so doe, except the elect children of God:Enimies driue vs from God vnder this crosse. for so strong are the enimies, that with great violence inuade the troubled conscience, in that trouble some battel, that vnlesse the hid seede of God shoulde make them hope against hope, they coulde neuer looke for any deliuerance or comfort. The fleshe lacketh not reasons and perswasions, to bring vs from God. The Diuel by him selfe, and by his messengers, dare boldly say, and affirme: that we haue nothing to doe with God. And a [Page] weake faith, is oft compelled to confesse both the accusations, and reasons to be most true. In time of trouble the fleshe doeth reason. O wretched man, perceiuest thou not that God is angrie with thee? Hee plagueth thee in his hot displeasure, therefore it is in vaine for thee to cal vpon him. The Diuel by his suggestion, or by his ministers doeth amplifie and aggrauate these presidents, affirming & beating into the conscience of the sore afflicted, in this maner: God plagueth thee for thine iniquitie, thou hast offended his holy lawe, therefore it is labour lost to crie for mercy or reliefe, for his iustice must needes take vengeance vpon al inobedient offendours. In this meane season a weake faith is compelled to confesse and acknowledge the accusations to be most true, for who can deny that hee hath not deserued God his punishments. The fleshe feeleth the torments, and our owne weakenesse crieth all is true, and no point can be denied. The vehemencie of this battel in the sicknesse of Ezechias, and in the historie of Iob, plainely may bee espied.Esay. 38. Exechias after that with lamentable teares, hee had complained that his life was taken away, and cut of before his time, that violence was doone vnto him, and that [Page] God had bruised al his bones like a Lion: At last hee saith, Be thou suretie for me, O Lord: but immediately vpon these woordes, as it were correcting himselfe, hee saith: What shal I say, it is he that hath done it. As who would say, to what purpose complaine I to him? If he had any pleasure in mee, hee woulde not haue entreated mee on this manner. It is hee himselfe, whome I thought shoulde haue been my suretie and defender, that hath wrapped me in al this wretched miserie: Hee cannot bee angrie, and merciful at once (so iudgeth the flesh) for in him there is no contrarietie, I feele him to bee angrie with mee, and therefore it is in vaine, that I complain or cal vpon him. This also may bee espied in Iob, who after that hee was accused by his freendes, as one that had deserued the plague of God, and after that his wise had willed him to refuse al iustice, and to curse God,Iob. 9. and so to die: after his most greeuous complaintes, hee saith. When I called vpon him, and hee hath answered, yet beleeue I not that hee hath hearde my voice: As if Iob woulde say, So terrible are my tormentes, so vehemement is my paine, and anguishe, that albeit verily GOD had hearde my humble [Page] petitions, yet feele I not that he wil graunt me my request. Heere is a strong battel, when perfectly they vnderstande that remedie is none▪ but in God onely, and yet from Gods hande they looke for no support, as might appeare to mens iudgements: for he that saith, that God punisheth him, and therefore cannot bee merciful, and hee doubteth whether God heare him or not, appeareth to haue cast away all hope of Gods deliuerance. These thinges put I you in minde of, beloued mother, that albeit your paines sometime bee so horrible, that no release nor comfort you find, neither in spirite, nor body: yet if the heart can onely sobbe vnto God, dispaire not, you shal obteine your heartes desire: And destitute yee are not of faith. For at such time as the flesh, natural reason, the lawe of God, the present torment, and the Diuel at once doeth crie: God is angrie, and therefore is there neither helpe nor remedie too bee hoped for at his handes: at suche time I say, to sobbe vnto God, is the demonstration of the secrete seede of God, which is hid in Gods elect children, and that only sobbe is vnto God a more acceptable sacrifice, than without this crosse to giue our bodies to bee burned, euen for the truethes sake. For if God [Page] bee present by assistance of his holy spirite, so that no doubt is in our conscience, but that assuredly we stande in Gods fauour, what can corporal trouble hurt the soule or mind, seeing the bitter frostie wind cannot hurt the body it selfe, which is most warmely couered, and clad from violence of the colde. But when the spirite of God appeareth to bee absent, yea when God himselfe appeareth to be our enimie, then to say, Oh (to thinke with Iob in his trouble) albeit he should destroy or kill mee, yet will I trust in him: or what is the strength and vehemencie of the faith, which so looketh for mercy, when the whole man feeleth nothing but dolours on euery side. Assuredly that hope shal neuer bee confounded, for so it is promised by him, who cannot repent of his mercy & goodnesse: Reioyce Mother, and fight to the end, for sure I am that ye are not vtterly destitute of that spirite, who taught Dauid & Iob. What obedience I haue hearde you giue vnto God in your most strong torment, it needeth mee not to write, only I desire (which is a portion of my dayly prayer,) God for our Iesus Christe his sonnes sake, that in al your trouble you may continue, as I haue left you, and that with Dauid yee may sobbe. Albeit the mouth [Page] may not speak, yet let the heart grone and say, Haue mercy vpon mee O Lorde, and heale me, and then I nothing doubt, your greeuous torment shal not molest you for euer, but shortly shal haue an ende to your euerlasting consolation and comfort. Yee thinke peraduenture, that ye would gladly cal and pray for mercy, but the knowledge of your sinnes doe hinder you. Consider, dearely beloued, that al Phisick or medicine serueth onely for the patient: so doeth mercy onely for the sinner, yea for the wretched and most miserable sinner. Did not Dauid vnderstande himselfe to bee a sinner,Obiection of the fleshe. & an adulterer,Ansvvere by a similitude. and a shedder of innocent blood? Yea, knewe hee not also that he was punished for his sinnes? Yes verily, he did, and therfore he called for mercy: which hee that knoweth not the heauines and multitude of sinnes can in no wise doe, but most commonly doth despise mercy when it is offered, or at the least the mā that feeleth not the burdē of sin, lightly regardeth mercy, because he feeleth not how necessary it is vnto him, as betwixt Christ & the proude Pharisees, in many places of the newe Testament, it is to be seen. And therfore, deare mother, if your aduersary trouble you, either with your sinnes past or present, obiecting, the [Page] mercy apperteineth not vnto you by reason of your sinnes: answer, to him as you are taught by Christ, That the whole needeth no Phisi [...]iō, neither yet the iust, mercy & pardon. But that Christ is come to giue light to the blind, & to cal sinners to repentāce: of whō you acknowledge your selues to be the greatest, & yet that ye doubt nothing to obteine mercy, because it was neuer denied to none that asketh the same in faith. And thus no doubt yee shal obteine victorie by Christ Iesus, to whom be praise for euer and euer, Amen.

In the rest of Dauids praiers, now will we bee shorter, that wee may come to the groundes of the same.

After the desiring of mercy, nowe desireth Dauid a corporal benefite, saying, Heale mee, Lorde. Heereof is to bee noted, that bodily health being the gift of God, may bee asked of him without sinne, albeit that wee vnderstand our selues to bee punished for our offences. Neither yet in so praying, are wee contrary to Gods will: for his prouidence hath planted in the nature of man, a desire of health, & a desire that it may be conserued, & therfore is he not [Page] offended that we aske health of body, when we lacke it, neither yet that we seeke preseruation of our health by such ordinary meanes as hee hath appointed: Prouided alwaies, that God himselfe be first sought, and that we desire neither life, neither health, to the hinderance of Gods glory nor to the hurt or destruction of others our brethren, but rather that by vs Gods glory may bee promoted, & that others our brethren by our strength, health, and life, may bee comforted and defended. These presidents nowe rightly obserued, it is no sinne earnestly to aske at God health of body, albeit wee knowe our sicknesse to bee the very hand of God, punishing or correcting our former euil life. This I write because some are so seuere, that they would not that we should aske bodily helth of God, because the sicknes is sent to vs by him: but such men doe not righteously vnderstande, neither yet consider that sicknes is a trouble to the body and that God commandeth vs to cal for his help in our troubles. Surely our submission and praiers in such extremitie, is the greatest glory that wee can giue vnto God: for so doing wee thinke that his mercy aboundeth aboue his iudgemēt and so wee are bold to pray for the withdrawing [Page] of his scourge,Ier. 18. Marke vve [...]. which petition no doubt hee must graunt, for so he promiseth by Ieremy his Prophet, saying: If I haue spokē against any nation or Citie, saying that I wil destroy it, and if it turne from iniquitie and repent, it shal repent me also of the plagues, that I haue spoken against it. God promiseth to shewe mercie to a whole Citie or nation if it repent, & wil he not doe the same to a particular person, if in his sicknesse he cal for grace? He hath shewed vnto vs that hee wil, by diuers examples, and specially by the leprosie of Mary the sister of Moses and Aaron, which shee receiued at the Lordes hande, punishing her high and hautie minde: and againe, vpon her submission, and at the prayer of Moses, shee shortly was restored to health. But to proceed, Dauid moreouer prayeth: Turne againe O Lord. It appeareth vnto Dauid, beeing in the extremitie of his paine, that God was altogether departed from him: for so alwaies iudgeth the flesh (yea the whole man) when trouble worketh by any continuance of time. Dauid had sustained trouble many dayes, hee had prayed and yet was not deliuered. And therefore iudgeth he that God being offended for his sinnes had left him. And yet plain it is that God was [Page] with him, working in his hart by his holy spirite, repentance▪ expressing forth those sobbes and grones: as also the desire he had to be restored to that comfort and consolation, which somtimes he had felt by the familiaritie, which he had with God. Al these motiōs, I say, were the operations of Gods holie spirite: and yet Dauid could perceiue no cōsort nor presence of God, in that his trouble, but lamentably complaineth, as before you haue heard. Heereof it is plaine, that the verie elect sometimes are without al feeling of consolation: and that they thinke themselues altogether destitute, as may be seene in Dauid. But it is chiefly to be noted, that Dauid in this his anguish remembreth, that God sometimes had bene familiar with him: for he saieth, Turne again, O Lord, signifying thereby, that before he had felt the sweetenesse of Gods presence, but now he was left to him selfe without feeling of comfort or consolation. For thus appereth Dauid to complaine: Hast thou not bene familiar with mee O Lorde, thy vnprofitable seruaunt? Diddest thou not cal me from keeping sheepe, to be annointed King ouer thy people Israel?In trouble Dauid remebreth vvhat God sometimes bad vvrought by him. Diddest thou not so incourage my minde, that I feared not the fresh strēgth of the cruel Lion, neither yet the deuouring teeth of the hungry Beare? [Page] frō whose iawes I deliuered my sheepe? Didst not thou once inflame my hart with the zeale of thy holie name? that when al Israel were so afraid, that none durst incoūter with that mō ster Goliah, yet thy spirit made me so bold and so valiant, that without harnesse or weapons (except my slingstaffe & stones) I durst enterprise singular battel against him: was it not thy strength that gaue me victorie, not only at that time, but also of al other my enimies, that haue sought my life since? Hast not thou made mee so glad by the multitude of thy mercies, & thy most gracious fauor which thou from time to time most abūdantly hast powred vpō me, that both soule & body hath reioyced through the galdnes of thy countenāce? hast thou not bin so effectually with me present in troubles and dangers, that my very enemies haue known & cōfessed that thy power was alwaies with me, and that thou diddest take my defence vppon thy selfe? and wilt thou now so leaue the habitation which thou hast chosen? Shal it bee left desolate for euer? can thy mercies haue an end? and shal thy fatherly pitie neuer appeare more vnto me? Shalt thou leaue me for euer thus to be tormēted, whō thou hast afore so abundātly comforted? O Lorde, I am sure thy mercies wil not so entreat me, and therfore turn again [Page] O Lorde, and make mee glad with thy countenaunce, whome of long time thou hast left voide of consolation & comfort. Aduert and consider, dearely beloued, in what estate was Dauid, when that he had none other comfort, except the only remembrāce of Gods former benefits shewed vnto him. And therfore meruel ye not, nor yet dispaire ye: albeit that you find your self in the same case that Dauid was. Sure I am, that your owne heart must confesse that ye haue receiued like benefits at the hand of God, as Dauid did. He hath called you from a more vile office, then from the keeping of sheepe, to as great a dignitie (touching the euerlasting inheritance) as hee did Dauid. For from the seruice of the Deuil and sin, hee hath annointed vs Priestes and Kings, by the blood of his onely Sonne Iesus: hee hath giuen you courage and boldnesse to fight against more cruel, more suttle▪ more dangerous, and against enemies that be more nigh vnto you, then either was the Lyon, the Beare or Goliah to Dauid: against the Deuil I meane, and his assaultes, against your owne fleshe, and most inwarde affections, against the multitude▪ of them that were (and yet remaine) enemies to Christes religion: yea, against some of [Page] your natural friendes, which appeare to professe Christ with you, and in that part the battel is the more vehement. What boldnesse I haue seene with you, in al suche conflictes, it needeth not me to rehearse. I write this, to the praise of God, I haue wondred at that bolde constancie, which I haue found in you at such time as mine owne heart was fainte. Sure I am, that fleshe and blood coulde neuer haue persuaded you, to haue contemned and set at naught those thinges that the worlde most esteemeth: you haue tasted and felte of Gods goodnes and mercies in suche measure, that not onely ye are able to reason and speake, but also by the spirite of God working in you, to giue comfort and consolation to such as were in trouble: and therefore most deare mother, thinke not that God wil leaue his own mansion for euer. No, impossible it is, that the Deuil shal occupie Gods inheritance: or yet that God shal so leaue and forsake his holie Temple that hee wil not sanctific the same. Againe, God sometimes suspendeth his own presence from his elected, as heere by Dauid may be espied: And verie often suffer [...]th he his elect to tast of bitternesse & griefe, for such causes as are before expres [...]ed, but to suffer thē to bee at rest [Page] out of his hands, he neither wil nor may permit, for so were he a mutable God: & gaue his glorie to another, if he permitted himself to be ouercome of his aduersarie: which is as like impossible, as it is that God shal cease to bee God. Now lastly Dauid prayeth: Deliuer my soule & saue me. In this praier no dout, Dauid desired to bee deliuered from the verie corporal death at that time, & his soule to be saued frō those present plagues & grieuous tormēts that he susteined. In which it might appeare to some, that he was more addict to this present life, & that he loued more the quietnes of the flesh then it became a spiritual man to do.The most spiritual man desireth rest. But as before is said, God hath naturally ingraffed and planted in man this loue of life, tranquilitie and rest, & the most spiritual man oft time desireth them, because they are seales & witnesses of that league and felowship that is betweene God and his elect. And albeit that troble doth most commonly folow the friends of God, yet is he nothing assured, that earnestly we aske our quietnes, neither is that our desire any declaration of carnalitie or of inordinate loue, that we haue to the world▪ considering that the final cause, wherfore we desire to liue, is not for inioying of worldly pleasures (for many times in the midst of those we grāt [Page] and cōfesse, that better it is to be absent from the body) but the chi [...]fe cause why Gods elect do desire life, or to haue rest in earth, is for the maintenance of Gods glory, & that other may see that God taketh a care ouer his elected. But now to the grounds & foundatiōs of Dauids praiers, & wherupon his praiers do stand. The first is taken from the vehement troble which he sustained, & from the long continuance of the same. The second is takē from the goodnes of God. And the third from Gods glorie, and from the insolent rage of his enemies. Here is to be obserued & noted, that neither is trouble, neither long continuance of the same, neither yet the proud & hautie mindes of wicked men, the chiefe mouing cause, why God heareth our praiers, & declareth himselfe merciful vnto vs: and therfore they may not be the sure and sound foundations of our praiers. But only Gods infinit goodnes is the fountaine of al mercy & grace, which springeth & commeth vnto vs by Christ Iesus his sonne. But they are causes by operation of the holy Ghost, helping our weaknes, to beleeue & to trust that God, who is the father of mercies, wil not be angry for euer at the sore afflicted, neither yet that hee wil punishe without mercy, suche as cal for his helpe and comforte: as also that GOD, who hath alwaye declared him selfe [Page] [...] [Page] [...] [Page] [...] [Page] [...] [Page] [...] [Page] [...] [Page] [...] [Page] [...] [Page] [...] [Page] [...] [Page] [...] [Page] [...] [Page] [...] [Page] [...] [Page] [...] [Page] [...] [Page] enemie to pride, wil not suffer the proude and obstinate cōtemners of his poore Saintes long to blaspheme his lenitie & gentlenes, but that he wil powre foorth his plagues vppon them, according to his threatninges, and so are our troubles and the tyrannie of our enemies in that behalfe fundaments, wherupon our pray [...]rs may stande, as here appeareth. Dauid describeth his dolour, and the continuance therof, in these wordes.

I am consumed away with sicknesse, al my bones are vexed, & my soule is in horrible feare: But how long lord wilt thou thus intreat me? I am weeried for sobbing: I water my bed with my teares.

Let vs imagine that Dauid thus speaketh: O Lord, maiest thou who euer hast taken care for me from my mothers wombe, nowe forget mee, the woorke manship of thine owne hands? Maiest thou, that hast declared thy selfe so merciful vnto me in al my tribulatiōs, nowe in the ende, take thy mercies cleane from me? Hast thou no pitie, O Lord [...]? Doest thou not beholde that I am pined and consumed by this [Page] greeuous torment? wherein is not onely my tender flesh, but also my verie bones (the strō gest parte of my bodie) so vexed, that neither is there beautie nor strength left vnto mee. If thy anguishes occupied the bodie onely, yet were the paine almost intollerable: but O Lord, so horriblie is my soule tormented, that albeit it be immortal, yet it so quaketh and trē bleth, as verie death should deuour it. And thus doe I sustaine most grieuous tormentes, both in bodie & soule, of so long continuance, that it appeareth vnto me, thou hast forgotten to be merciful. O Lorde, howe long wilt thou intreate me in this maner? Hast thou forgotten thy louing mercies? Or hast thou lost thy fatherly pitie? I haue no lōger strength to cry: yea, and for sobbes and grones I am so weery, that my breath faileth me: the teares of mine eyes [...] herewith nightly I haue wette my bed, haue borne witnesse of my vnfained dolour: but nowe my eyes are waxen dimme, and my whole strength is dried vp. In al these lamentable complaintes, Dauid speaketh vnto God, as he would speake vnto a man that were ignorant, what an other man suffered, whereof it may bee vnderstood, howe the most prudent, and the most spiritual man iudgeth of [Page] God in the time of troble: assuredly he thoght that God taketh no care for him, and therfore doeth hee, as it were, accuse God of vnmindfulnesse, & that he loketh not vpon him with the eyes of his accustomed mercie, as clearely by these worodes may be espied. And yet are Dauids troubles the first ground & cause why he maketh his praiers & claimeth to be heard, not that troubles (as before is noted) are sufficient by them selues for Gods deliueraunce, but in recounting his dolour, Dauid hath a secret accesse to Gods mercie, which chalengeth & clameth of dutie to appertein to al his, who in the time of trouble cal for his support, help, & aide.Mercie appertaineth to al the creatures of God that cal for the same vnfainedly. Iob. 9. And it is the same ground that Iob taketh, where he saith: is it profitable vnto thee, that thou violently oppresse me? wilt thou despise the worke of thine own hands? thou hast formed & made me altogether: and wilt thou now deuour me? Remēber I beseech thee, that thou hast fashioned me as a moulde, and that thou shalt bring me to dust: thou hast couered me with skin & flesh, with sinowes & bones hast thou ioyned me, with life & gētlenes hast thou beautified me, & thy prudence hath kept my spirit. Here may be espied vpō what groūd these two stood in this most grieuous paynes. [Page] Their trouble mooued them to complain, and to appeale to the great mercie of God, which as they alledge, euen so is it most sure, he may deny to none that aske it: for as the troubles of his creatures is none aduantage vnto God, so to denie mercie when it is asked, were to deny himself, & herein, dearely beloued, I hartily wish you to reioyce. For I can be witnesse howe constantly yee haue called for grace in your anguishes, and your owne conscience must testifie, that oftētimes ye haue found release and comfort in suche measure, that you haue bin bold to triumph against your aduersaries in Christ Iesus our sauior. Be nothing afraid albeit presently ye feele not your accustomed consolation: that shal hurt you no more then the trobles of Dauid & Iob did hurt thē, who in the time that they spake these former words, found no more consolation then you do now in the most extremitie of your troble. Neither yet did they hastily obtain cōfort: for Dauid saith, O Lord, howe long wilt thou so cruelly punish me? And yet we know most assuredly that they were heard, & that they obtained their own harts desire, as no dout euery man shal, that in time of troble (be it spiritual or corporal) appeareth only to Gods mercie. [Page] The second ground and foundation wherupon the prayers of Dauid doe stande, is the infinite goodnesse of God, for thus hee saieth: Saue me O God, for thy goodnesse. Dauid before had asked mercie, and declared his complaintes, but now searching & reasoning with him selfe secretly in his conscience, after this maner: Why should God shewe mercie vnto him, that so hainously had offended, and that iustly was tormented by Gods hande, for his transgression & sin? No other grounde that is alwayes sure & permanent findeth he: except Gods infinite goodnesse, which he espieth to bee onely the staie, which neither tempest of windes,The eye of faith. neither floodes of water are able to ouerthrow, nor vndermind. And, oh how pearcing are the eyes of Faith, that in so deepe a dungeon of desperation, can yet espie in the midst of those troublesome darknesse, goodnes to remaine in God▪ yea, and such goodnesse as is sufficient and able to ouercome, deuour and swalow vp al the iniquities of his elect, so that none of them are able to gainstande or hinder Gods infinite goodnesse, to shewe his mercie to his troubled childrē. Hereby are we taught, beloued mother, in the extremitie of our trobles, to run to Gods only goodnesse, there to [Page] seeke comfort by Iesus Christ, and no where els. I feare nothing the blasphemous voices of such, nor their raging against God and against his onely eternal veritie, that are not ashamed to affirme that this kinde of doctrine maketh men negligent to doe good workes, against whom no otherwise wil I contend, then doth the Apostle, saying: their damnation is iust. For my purpose and minde is, to edifie those whō God hath called from darknesse to light, whose eyes it hath pleased his mercie so to open, that euidētly they feele the fl [...]sh to rebel against the spirit, euen in the howre of their greatest perfection: in such maner,The most pure vvorkes that ma [...] can do, are in the sight of God v [...] cleane. that al power, al iustice, and al vertue proceeding from vs, is so contaminate and defiled, that the very workes which wee doe, must be purged by an other, and that therefore can none of them be infallible groundes of our praier, neither yet a sufficient cause why we should be heard. But the goodnesse of God, as it is infinite, so can it not bee defiled by our iniquitie: but it pearceth through the same, and wil shewe it selfe to our consolation, euen as the beames of the bright Sun, pearce through the mystie and thicke cloudes, and bring downe [Page] his natural heate, to comforte and quicken suche hearbes and creatures, as through violence of colde were almost falne into deadly decaie. And thus the onely goodnesse of God remaineth in al stormes, the sure foundation to the afflicted. Against which the Deuil is neuer able to preuaile. The knowledge of this is so necessarie to the afflicted conscience, that without the same, it is verie harde to withstande the assaultes of the aduersarie: for as he is a spirite most suttle and vigilant, to trouble the children of God, so is it easie to him to de [...]ace and vndermine al the groundes and causes that be within man, & especially when wee are in trouble: yea, he can persuade that we lacke those thinges, which most assuredly we haue by Gods free gift and grace. As for example: if wee desire to bee deliuered from trouble and anguishe of conscience with Dauid and Iob, sodeinely can the Deuil obiect, what appertaineth their example vnto thee, they had many notable and singular vertues, which thou lackest: if wee desire remission of sinnes with Magdalen, with Peter, or with any other offenders he hath these dartes readie to shoote, they had Fayth, but thou [Page] hast none, they had true repentance, tho [...] ar [...]e but an hypocrite, they hated sinne and continued in good woorkes, but thou reioycest in sinne, and dooest no good at al. By these meanes can hee, who is the accuser of vs and of our brethren, [...]uer finde out some craftie accusation, to trouble the weake conscience of the afflicted, so long as it resteth vppon any thing that is within it selfe: and til by operation of the holie Ghost wee are ranished and refte vp to the contemplation of our GOD, so that our mindes are fixed onely vppon Gods infinite goodnesse, clayming by the same to receiue mercie, as Iob doeth in his former woordes, the sense and meaning whereof, is this: O Lord thou madest mee, when yet I was not, thou gauest mee soule and bodie, when I neither knewe nor vnderstoode what thy power was, thou seddest and nourishedst mee, when I coulde doe nothing but weepe and mourne. And thy mercifull prouidence vnto this day, hath preserued my life,Oh most faithf [...] confession. and yet neither I nor my woorkes coulde profite thee: for thou (whose habitation is in heauen) needest not the helpe of man.

[Page]And as for my woorkes, such as the fountaine is, such must the water be: my heart is corrupted, how then can any thing that is cleene proceede from the same? And so what euer I haue receiued, that either was, is, or hereafter shalbe within my corrupt nature, al proceedeth frō thine infinite goodnesse, which begunnest to shew thy mercie before that I knew thee: cāst thou then leaue mee thus in my extremitie? I graunt and confesse that I haue offended: but is there any creature cleane and perfect in such perfection, that without mercie he may abide the trial of thy iustice? or is there any iniquitie now in me, which thy wisedom did not know before? And thus I appeale to thy mercy which springeth from thy infinite goodnes. O deere mother, when thy afflicted soule can thus forsake and refuse what euer is in man, & can stay it self (how litle soeuer it be) vpō Gods infinite goodnes: thē are al the firie darts of the Deuil quenched, & he is repulsed as a cōfounded spirit. It shal hurt nothing, albeeit the stormie tē pest cease not sodainely. It is sufficient that this anker be cast out, which assuredly shal preserue your ship, that shee violently runne not vpon the forelande of desperatiō. This I write beloued in the Lorde, knowing what hath [Page] beene your complaintes heeretofore, in that you found your faith faint, that you could not repent your former euil life, chat yee found no disposition nor readinesse to good workes, but were rather carried away of sinne & wickednesse. If al this had beene true, yet had yee beene in no worse case, then was the Apostle Paule, when hee cried: O wretched and vnhappie man that I am! who shal deliuer mee from this body of sinne? But I assuredly know that the chiefe part of your trouble proceedeth from malice & enuie of the Diuel, who would perswade to your hearte, that yee delighted in those things, which to you were most displeasing. For howe oft haue ye complained vpon the weakenes of your faith? How oft haue yee lamented the imperfection of your fleshe? The teares of your eies haue wi [...]nessed before God, that yee delighted not in such thinges, as your aduersary falsly layeth to your charge. For who vseth continually too mourne in those thinges that are pleasing to his hearte, if they bee present with him at al times? Or who wil desire thinges pleasing: to bee remoued from him? yee haue mourned for your weakenesse, and haue desired your imperfection to bee remoued, and yee haue detested all sortes of idolatry. [Page] How then can yee think that yee can take any pleasure in the same? Desp [...]ire not, although that al remembrance of Gods goodnesse or worthinesse bee remoued from your minde▪ yee haue Dauid, Iob, Daniel, and al other the Saints of God, in equal sorte with you▪ of Dauid and Iob, yee haue hearde, and Esay making his heauie complainte for the plagues of the people of Israel openly confesseth that al had sinned, that their right eousnes was nothing but filthinesse, that none sought God, that none called vpon his name. And Daniel in his prayer like wise confesseth, that al had wrought wickedly, that al had declined from God, yea and that none had submitted them selues to GOD, nor yet had made supplication vnto him, albeit hee had punished their former inobedience: and therefore saith hee, that they did not alledge their owne iustice in their prayers. Consider, deare Mother, that no mention is made of any righteousness [...] that was within them selues, neither yet doe they glory of any workes or vertues, that they had wrought before, for they vnderstood that God was authour of all goodnesse. And therefore to him only apperteineth the praise. But as for their sinnes, they vnderstood them [Page] to bee the infirmities of their owne fleshe, and therfore boldly called they for mercy. And that by Gods infinite goodnesse, which is no lesse free vnto you, then vnto thē, according to the riches of his liberal graces, which plentifully he powreth foorth vpon al them that cal on the name of the Lord Iesus. The third and last grounde of Dauids praiers, was the glory and and praise of Gods name to be shewed and vttered in his life, as in these wordes hee declareth.

For there is no remembrance of the [...] in death: who landeth thee in the pitte?

As Dauid woulde say: O Lorde, howe shal I pray and declare thy goodnesse, when I am dead and gone downe in to the graue? I is not thy ordinary course, to haue thy myracles and wonderous works preached vnto men by those, that are buried, and gone downe into the pit: those that are dead make no mention of thee in the earth. And therefore, O Lorde, spare thy seruant, that yee for a time I may shewe and witnesse thy wonderous woorkes vnto mankinde.

[Page]These most godly affections in Dauid did ingender in him a vehement horror and feare of death, besides that which is natural and common to al men, bicause he perfectly vnderstood that by death hee shoulde be letted any further to aduance the glory of God. Of this same he complaineth most vehemently in the 88. Psalm, where apparauntly hee taketh from the dead, sense, remembrance, feeling▪ and vnderstanding, aledging that God worketh no miracles by the dead, that the goodnes of God cannot be preached in the graue, nor his faith by perdition, and that his meruellous workes, are not knowne in darkenesse. By which speache we may not vnderstand, that Dauid taketh all sense and feeling from the dead, [...]either yet that they which are dead in Christ, are in such estate, that by God they haue not consolation and life: no, Christ him selfe doth witnesse the contrary: but Dauid so vehemently expresseth their estate and condition, because that after death they are depriued from al ordinatie ministration in the Church of God. None of those that are departed are appointed to bee preachers of Gods glory vnto mankinde. But after death they ceasse any more [...]o aduannce Gods holy name, heere amongest the liuing [Page] on earth, and so shall euen they in that behalfe be vnprofitable to the congregation, as touching any thing that they can do, either in body or soule after death. And therefore most earnestly Dauid desired to▪ liue in Israel, for the further manifestation of Gods glory. Heere is to bee obserued a short, but yet a most necessary note, which is this, what the thinges bee which wee ought principally to seeke in this transitorie life: Not those for the which the blinde world contendeth and striueth, but God and his louing kindnes to ward mankind, his amiable promises, and true religion to be aduanced and preached vnto others our brethren that be ignorant. For if we doe not, we may rather bee counted beastes then men, dead stocks, not liuing creatures, yea rather thinges that bee not at al, then substance, hauing either being, or life. Seeing that the heauens declare the glory of God, the earth with the whole contentes thereof, what euer they bee, doe geue praise to his holy name, the Sea, floods and fountaines, with the wonders conteined in the same, do not ceasse to make manifest the wisedome, the power, and the prouidence of their creator, what then shalbe saide of man, that neither seeketh, neither regardeth [Page] Gods glory? Yea what shal bee iudged of those, that not onely hinder Gods glory, but also declare them selues enimies to such, as woulde promote it? I must speake my conscience with a sorowful heart, they are not onely dead, but they are also of the nature of him by whose malice and enuie, death entred into the worlde, that is, of the Diuel. But them I omit at this present because their accusation doeth not muche apperteine to this our matter, whereof nowe I must make an ende, somewhat contrary to my minde. For so I am compelled by some present troubles as wel of body, as of Spirite. The fourth part of this Psalm I omit til more opportunitie: for it doth not much appertaine to the spiritual crosse, but it is as it were a Prophesie spoken against all such, as reioyce at the troubles of Gods elect, who assuredly shalbe confounded and sodenly brought to shame, when the Lord shal heare the voices of the sore afflicted.

Now, dearely beloued in our Sauiour Christe Iesus, seeing that the spiritual crosse is proper to the children of God, seeing that it is geuen to vs as a most effectual medicine, aswel to remome diseases, as to plant in our soules [Page] most notable vertues, such as is humilitie, mercy, contempt of our selues, and continual remembrance of our owne weakenesse and imperfection. And seeing that you haue had most euident signes, that this same medicine hath wrought in you a part of al the promises, receiue it thankfully of your fathers hand, what trouble soeuer it bring with it: and albeit that the fleshe grudge, yet let the spirite reioyce, stedfastly looking for deliuerance, & assuredly yee shall obteine according to the goodwil & promise of him who cannot deceiue, to whom bee glory for euer and euer before his congregation. Amen.

Now seeing it is vncertaine, beloued mother, if euer we shal meete in this corporal life: which wordes I wil not that yee take in any displeasure: for if God continue you in life, & me in health, I shal attempt to speake with you face to face, within lesse time thē is passed since the one of vs last saw the other. And be ye assured, beloued mother, that neither shal it be the feare of death, nor the rage of the Diuel, that shal let me: & therfore I beseech you take not my wordes in that part, as though I were not minded to visite you againe: no I assure you, [Page] that onely Gods hande shal withholde mee.

But because our life doeth vanish as the smoke before the blast of wind, my conscience moueth me to write vnto you, as though I should [...]ke from you my last good night in earth. The summe whereof is this, to exhort and admonish you, euen as that yee wil haue par [...] with Christ Iesus, to co [...]tine we in the doctrine, to the ende, which before the world ye ha [...]e professed. For before God, before Christ Iesus his so [...]ne, and before his holy angelles, neither shame I [...]o confesse, neither doubt I to affirme that the doctrine which you and others haue hard not only of my mouth, but also faithfully taught by the mouthes of many others, of whom some are ex [...]l [...]d, some cruelly cast into prison, and the rest commanded to silence, is the onely worde of life, and that al doctrine repugning to the same, is diabolical & erronius, which assuredly shal bring death, and perpetual condemnation, to al those which shal therto condiscend and agree. And therefore, Mother, be not moued with any winde, but sticke to Christe in the day of this his battel, & also I admonish you too auoide that abhomination which oft yee haue heard by me affirmed to be damnable idolatrie: & God I take to record in [Page] my conscience, that neither then, neither now, I spake, nor doe speake, for pleasure or hatred of any liuing creature in erth, whatsoeuer that it be, but as my coscience was certified by the infallible and plain word of God, from which I praise my most merciful father I am not this day one iote remoued. Neither [...] I of that my blessed and most happie societie with the trueth of Christes Gospel, vnto which it hath pleased God [...]o [...]alme, the most wretched of others: neither fore think I that God hath made me an open, and manifest enemie to Papistrie, superstition, and to al that [...]ilthie idolatrie, which newly is erected in Gods hotte displeasure: neither yet would I recāt (as they terme it) one sentence of my former doctrine, for al the glory, riches, & rest that is in earth. And in conclusion, I would not bowe my [...]nee before that most abhominable idol, for al the tormēts that earthly tyrantes can deuise, God so assisting me, as his holie spri [...] presently moueth me to write vnfainedly. And albei [...] that I haue in the beginning of this battel appered to play the fainte Hearted and feeble so [...]our (the cause I remit to God) yet my prayer is, that I may be restored to the battel againe. And blessed bee God the Father of our Lorde Iesus [Page] Christ, I am not left so bare without cōforte, but my hope is to obtaine such mercie, that if a sodaine ende be not made of all my miseries by final death, which to mee were no smal aduantage: that yet by him, who neuer despised the sobbes of the sore afflicted, I shalbe so incouraged to fight, that England and Scotlande shal both knowe, that I am readie to suffer more, thē either pouertie or exile: for the profession of the doctrine and that heauenly religion, whereof it hath pleased his merciful prouidence, to make me amongst others a simple souldiour, and witnesse bearer vnto men. And therfore, mother, let no feare enter into your hearte, as that I escaping the furious rage of those rauening wolues, (that for our vnthankfulnes are lately loosed from their bondes) doe repent any thing of my former feruencie: no, mother, for a fewe Sermons by me to be made within England, my heart at this houre coulde bee content to suffer more then nature were able to sustaine, as by the grace of the most mightie and most merciful God, who onelie is God of comfort and consolation, through Iesus Christ one day shalbe knowē. In the meane season yet once again as it were my final good night, and last testament in this earth, in the [Page] bowels of Christ Iesus, I exhort and admonish you constantly to contine we with the veritie, which yet shal triumph & obtaine victorie in despite of Sa [...]an and of his malice. And auoid ydolatrie, the [...]aintainers & obeyers where of shal not escape the sodaine vengeance of God, which shalbe powred sorth vpon them, according to the ripenesse of their iniquitie. And when they shal cry, quietnes & peace, (which neuer remained of any continuance with the vngodly) then shal their sodaine destruction come vpon them without prouision. The God of peace and consolation, who of his power infinite and inuincible, hath called from death the true and great bishop of our soules, and in him hath placed our flesh aboue principalities & powers, of what preheminence soeuer they bee, in heauen or in earth, assist you with his holie spirite in such constancie and strength, that Sathan and his assaultes bee confounded, now and euer, in you and in the congregation by Christ Iesus our Lord. To whome with the Father & with the [...]oly Ghost, be al praise and honour eternally. Amen.

Yours with sorowful heart. I. K.

Watche and pray.

Eze. 9.

[Page]

The Argument of the Epistle.

A comfortable Epistle sent to the afflicted Churche of Christ, exhorting them to beare his crosse with patience, looking euery houre for his comming againe, to the greate comforte and consolation of his chosen, with a prophecie of the destruction of the wicked. Whereunto i [...] ioyned a most wholesome counsel, howe to he haue our selues in the middest of this wicked generation, touching the dayly exercise of Gods most holy and sacred word▪ Written by the man of God, I. K.

[Page]

‘Passe through the citie, and put a signe on the foreheads of those that mourne for the abhominations that are committed.’

WHen I ponder with my self (beloued in the Lord) what the state was of Christes true Churche,The care of God is alvvaies one o [...]er his chosen. immediately after his death and passion, and what were the changes & great mutations in the common wealth of Iudea, before the final desolation of the same: as I cannot but feare that like Plagues for like offences shal strike the Realme of England, and in fearing, God knoweth, I lament & morne: so can I not but reioice, knowing that Gods most merciful prouidence is no lesse careful this day ouer his weake and feeble seruants, in the Realme of Englande, than it was that day ouer his weake and sore oppressed flocke in Iurie. What was the state of Christes churche betweene his death and resurrection: & from his resurrection to the sending of the holy Ghost vppon his disciples: and from that time [Page] also to the finall destruction of Hierusalem? The plaine Scripture doeth witnesse, that it was most afflicted without al comforte and worldly consolation, and that it was so persecuted, that hauock was made ouer the church of God. And what were the mutations and troubles in Iudea and Hierusalem before the destruction of the same, such as are expressed in histories, and principally in Iosephus and Egesippus,Egesip. lib. 1. cap, 44. can not bee ignorant. For they witnesse that ouer that vnthankeful people were pe [...]mitted to reigne, cruel, tyran [...]ous and most vngodly magistrates, by whome the people were oppressed and spoyled of their liberties: by which occasion, was stirred vp sedition, and therevpon followed so cruel tyrannie, that vnder the name of iustice no smal number of the people were burned quicke. After which crueltie followed such murder vniuersallie in the citie and in the fieldes, that the fathers feared their sonnes▪ and the brethren their brethren. Which vnquietnesse ceased not, vntil Gods seuere vengeance was once powred forth vppon such, as obsti [...]ately refused and persecuted Christ Iesus and his doctrine. But to returne to the entreatement and preseruation of Christes church at this time, it is euident, that [Page] most sharply it was persecuted, and yet dayly did it increase and multiply.Actes 12. It was compelled to flye from citie to citie, from Realme to Realme, and from one Nation to another: and yet so wonderful was it preserued, that a greate number of those whome the wicked Priestes, by their blooddie tyranny exiled and banished from Hierusalem, were kept aliue, til Gods vengeance was powred forth vppon that most wicked generation. The remembrance of this, beloued in the Lorde, is vnto my hearte such comforte and consolation, that neither can my tongue nor penne expresse the same. For this assuredlie is my hope and expectation, that like as Christ Iesus appeared to his Disciples, when there was nothing in their heartes but angu [...]she and desperation: and like as hee preferred and multiplyed their number vnder the most extreeme persecution: so shal hee doe to his afflicted flocke within the Realme of Englande this day. First I say this is my hope that a iust vengeance shalbee taken vppon those blood-thirstie tyrantes,As God did to his afflicted Church in Iudea, so sha [...] be doe the same in England. by whome Christes Iesus in his members is nowe crucified amongst you. And after that his veritie shall so appeare to the cōfort of those, that now do mourne, that [Page] they shall heare and know the voice of their owne Pastour. And this shal our merciful God doe vnto vs, to let vs knowe, and in practi [...]e vnderstand, that his promises are infallible, and that hee wil not intreate vs, according to the weakenesse of our corrupt nature, which alwaies is readie to fal from God, to distrust his promises, and to forget that euer wee haue receiued benefite or comforte from Gods hand, when trouble lieth vpon vs, or when extreeme danger doeth appeare. And therefore, beloued in the Lord,Our imperfection may not hinder God to be merciful. albeit you finde your harts sometimes assaulted with dolour, with grudging or with some kinde of desperation: yet dispaire not vtterlie, neither be ye troubled aboue measure, as that Christ Iesus shoulde neuer visite you againe. Not so, deere brethren, not so, for such imperfections rested with Christes owne Apostles of a long time: and yet did they not hinder his comming againe vnto them. No more shal our weakenesse and imperfections hinder or let the brightnesse of his countenance, and the comfort of his worde yet once againe to shine before vs. Prouided alwaies, that Iudas his obstinacie, his impenitencie & traiterous hearte bee absent from vs. As I doubte not, but it is from al the members of [Page] Christes bodie, who are permitted sometime to fal, so that of the most feruent professors, they become fearefull denyers of the most knowen trueth:Gods elect are permit [...]ed sometimes [...]orribly to fal. but they are not permitted of any continuance to blaspheme, neither to remaine in vnbeliefe and desperation to the ende, as in Christes Apostles plainely may be seene. And that more cleerely wee may vnderstande, our time and estate within the Realme of Englande, this day, to agree with the time and estate of Christes disciples, immediately after his death: let vs consider what chaunced to them before and after the same. Before Christes passion as they were instructed by Christes owne mouth of many things, appertaining to that kingdome of God, which they neither perfectly vnderstoode, neither worthily then regarded: so were they aduertised and ofte admonished,The state of Christes Church▪ before & shortly after his death. that Christ their Maister shoulde suffer a cruel death, that they shoulde bee ashamed, slandered and offended in him, that they shoulde flye from him: And finally that persecution and trouble from time to time should apprehende them. With these most dolorous tydinges, hee also promised, that hee shoulde rise vppon the thirde day, [Page] that he shoulde rise for them againe to their comfo [...]ce and consolation,Note. and that he shoulde mightily deliuer them from al troubles and aduersities. But what auailed al these admo [...]tions to Christes [...], before his death, or in that extremi [...]ie of their anguishes shortly after the same? did they feare, and verily looke for trouble before it came? Or did they looke for any comforte, when the forespoken trouble was come? It is most euident that no such thing did enter into their heartes. For before Christes death their greatest minde was vppon worldly honour, for which sometimes they debated and contended amongest themselues: [...]. 22. yea, euen when Christe was most earnestly preaching of his crosse. And after his death they were so oppressed with anguishe, with care, with dolour and desperation, that neither coulde the witnessing of the women, affirming that they had seene Christ, neither the graue left emptie & voide, neither the Angels, who did appeare to certifie his resurrection, neither yet the very voice and presence of Christ Iesus himselfe, remoue al doubtes from their afflicted heartes: but from time to time their mindes wa [...]ered and [Page] fully coulde not be established that their Lord and Maister was verily risen to their comforte, according to his former promises. [...] In this case consider I the true professours of Christes holie Euangelie to be this day in the Realme of Englande. For these dayes of our present dolour and tribulation haue beene before spoken and blowen in our eares long time before they came. Our weakenesse and fraile infirmitie was also painted foorth before our eyes: but who woulde haue beleeued that those dayes of our trouble had beene so nigh? Or that so shorte a tempest shoulde haue ouerthrowen so greate a multitude? I thinke no man within the whole Realme: for al men appeared to liue in such carelesse securitie, as that the immutable sentence of God pronouncing, that whosoeuer wil liue godly in Christ Iesus,2. Ti [...]. 1. shal suffer persecution, had nothing appertained to our age. And such a bolde confidence (or rather a vaine persuasion) had a greate number of their owne strength, that if they had continued without any backe slyding, they might haue beene iudged rather Angels then men.

[Page] But (beloued in the Lorde) the sworde of anguishe and of dolour hath nowe pearced the tender hearte of Christes mother (that is,Luke. 2. [...]. Cor. 3. of his very church [...]) that the cogitations of many heartes are sufficiently reuealed. The fire is come, which as it hath burnt awaye with a blast, the stubble, Haye and Wood: so in trying the golde, siluer, and precious stones, it hath founde such drosse and duste, that the whole masse may appeare to bee confused. For who nowe calleth to minde that the same voice, which forespake our dolours, forespake also our euerlasting comforte with Christ Iesus? Who delighted nowe in his amiable promises? Who reioiceth vnder the crosse? yea, who rather doeth not feare, tremble, grudge, and lament, as that there were no helpe in God, or as that hee regardeth not the trouble which wee suffer? These are the imperfections, that continually remaine in this our corrupt nature: the knowledge whereof ought to moue vs earnestly to crye: O Lorde increase our fayth,The [...]ause of [...]mforte. bee merciful vnto vs, and let vs not drowne in the deepe for euer. Which if we doe with vnfained hearts, [...]hen yet shall Christ Iesus appeare to our [Page] comforte: his power shalbee knowne to the praise and glorie of his owne name, in despite of al his coniured enemies▪ And this is the chiefe and principal cause of my comforte and consolation in these most dolorous dayes, that neither can our infirmities nor dayly desperation hinder or let Christ Iesus to returne to vs againe.

The other cause of my comforte and consolation is,VVby God should sodainely strike the Papist [...] in England. that I am assured that the iudgement of these Tyrantes, that nowe oppresse vs, shall not slippe, but the vengeance shal fal vppon them without prouision. For they haue sufficiently declared the malice of their mindes. They haue violated the lawe, and holy ordinances of the Lorde our God. They haue opened their mouthes against his eternal veritie. They haue exiled his trueth and established their owne lyes. They dayly persecute the innocentes, and stoutly maintaine open murthers: their heartes are obdurate, and their faces are become shamelesse like harlottes: so that no hope of repentance nor amendement is to bee had of them. And therefore destruction shal sodainly fal vppon them. But with what kinde of [Page] plagues they shalbee stricken in this life,VVhat vvee ought to auoid in extreeme trouble. and whome GOD shall appoint to execute his [...] vppon them, that I remit to his good pleasure and further reuelation.

But their manifest inquitie, is vnto mee an assured assurance, that long they cannot escape the [...] of them most iustly deserued. But in the meane season, beloued brethren, two [...] thinges yee must auoide: the former, that yee presume not to bee reuengers of your owne cause, but that yee resigne ouer vengeance vnto him, who onely is able to requite them▪ according to their malicious mindes.

Secondly,Mat. 5. that yee hate not with any [...]arnal hatred, these blinde, cruel, and malicious tyrantes, but that yee learne of Christ, to pray for your persecutors, lamenting and bewayling that the Deuil shoulde so preuaile against them, that headlong they shoulde runne body and soule to perpetual perdition. And note wel, that I say wee may not hate them with a carnal hatred, that is to say, onely because they trouble our bodies.Psalm. 119. For there is a spiritual hatred, which Dauid [...] a perfect hatred [Page] which the holy Ghost engendreth in the [...] of Gods elect against the rebellious contemners of his holy statues.Perfect and godly hatred. And it is when [...] more lament that Gods glorie is suppressed, and that Chris [...]es flocke is defrauded of their wholesome foode, thē that our bodies are persecuted. [...] With this hatred was Ieremie inflamed when he praied: let me see thy vengeance taken vpon thine enemies, O Lorde. With this hatred may we hate tyrants, and earnestly may we pray for their destruction, be they kings or Queenes, Princes or Prelates. And further yee shal note that the praiers, made in the feruencie of this hatred, are before God so acceptable, that often times he that praieth, obtaineth the selfesame thing, that the external words of his praier doe meane: as Dauid, Ieremie, and other of the Prophetes sawe with their corporal eies: the whote vengeance of God powred forth vpon the cruel tyrants of their age: & I am assured that some, which this day do [...]ob & grone vnder your tyrānous bishops shall see the like vpon the Pestile [...]t Papistes within the Realme of England. [...] This my affirmation proceedeth not frō any coniecture of mans phantasie, but frō the ordinary cause of gods iudgements [Page] against manifest contemners of his preceptes, from the beginning which is this.

First to rebuke and notifie by his messengers such sinnes, as before the worlde are not knowen to bee sinne. Secondly, to prouoke them to repentance.

Thirdly to suffer the reprobate to declare their owne impenitencie before the worlde: and last to powre vpon them so manifest vengeance, Exo. 7. 8. 14. [...]. Kings. 15. 3. Kings. 13. that his churche may bee instructed aswel of his power, as of his seuere iudgementes against inobedience. This was the order of his iudgement against Pharao, against Saule, against Ieroboam, against Herode, against the Scribes and Pharisees, and against the whole citie of Ierusalem. Our eares haue hearde, and our eyes haue seene, the first three diettes of the Lordes iudgement, executed against the Pestilent Papistes within the Realme of Englande. For wee haue hearde their summoning and citation duelie executed by the Messengers of Gods woorde.Papistes haue bin summoned. Wee haue hearde them accused and conuicted before their owne faces of theft and murther,Papistes haue bin ac [...]used and con [...]icted. of blasphemie against [Page] God, of idolatrie, and finally, of al abhominations, which crimes being laide to their charge in their owne presence,Time of repentance hath beene graunted vnto Papistes. they were not able to deny, so potent, so plaine & euident was gods worde, whereby their secrete botches & olde festered sores were discouered & reuealed. We knowe that long processe of time hath beene graunted by Gods lenitie to their conuersion and repentance. And howe litle the same hath auailed, these present dayes may testifie.The due execution approcheth. For who nowe doeth not espie their malice to encrease, & their obstinacie to bee such, as none can be greater? Shal wee then thinke, that God wil giue ouer his cause, as that he were not able to preualie against Tyrants? Not so (deare brethrē) not so. But euē so assuredly as our god liueth, by whose spirite was stirred vp some of his elect: first, to espie the great abhominatiōs of those tyrantes in this our age: which his messengers in despite of their tyranny God preserued to proclaime & notifie, before their owne faces, such sinnes, as the worlde knewe not to bee sinne: and assuredly as we haue espied thē still to continue in malice against God, against his eternal veritie, and against the messengers of the same: so assuredly shal wee see Gods extreme plagues powred foorth vppon [Page] them euen in this corporal life: That some [...] vs may witnesse to the generation that shal folowe the wonderous workes that the Lorde hath wrought, and will worke in this our age. Neither shal the [...]e plagues (more then the worde of God which passed before) worke in them any true repentance, but stil in a blinde [...] they shall rebel against the Maies [...]e of God.Papists shal [...] against God to the end. For the deadly venome of that malicious serpent their father the Diuel, can [...]euer bee purged from their cankered heartes. And therfore after these plagues of whome some wee haue hearde and seene, for what a Plague was it to the false Bishop of Doresme,To [...]stal conuicted of murther and theft to his face, at Bervvicke. The last plague of the Papists. before his face to bee called murtherer and theefe, and of the same to be conuict, that neither could him selfe deny it neither any of his proctours or diuine doctours, being present with him durst enterprise to speake one worde in defence of his cause? After these plagues (I say) of whom some wee haue seene, and the rest wee shortly looke for, res [...]eth the last, the vnq [...]ēchable fire which is prepared for their portion. And therfore yet again, dearely beloued in our Sauiour Iesus Christe, hope you against hope, and against al worldly appearance. For assuredly [Page] as God is immutable: so, assuredly shal he stirre vp one Iehu or other, to execute his vengeāce vpon those blood thirstie tyrants, and obstinate idolaters. And therefore, abide yee patiently the time that is appointed to our correction, and to the ful ripenesse of their malicious mindes. Bee not discouraged, although the Bishops haue gotten the victorie. So did the Beniamites (naturall brethren to our Bishops) defenders of who [...]edom & of al abhohominable adulterie, twice preuaile against the Israelites, who fought at Gods commaundement: Yee shall consider, (beloued brethren) that the counsels of God are profounde and inscrutable. The most iust man is innocent in his sight. There may be secrete causes, why God sometimes wil permit the most wicked to preuaile & triumph in the most vniust action▪ but yet wil hee not long delay to execute his his wrath, and iustly deserued vengeance vpon such as bee proude murtherers, obs [...]inate idolaters, and impenitent malefactours. And the [...]fore haue they not great cause to reioyce. For albeit they haue once preuailed against fleshe, yet shall GOD shortely bring them to vtter confusion, and great shame [Page] for euer. Let Winchester and his cruel counsel deuise, and studie till his wits faile, howe the kingdom of his father, the Antichrist of Rome, may prosper: And let him and them drinke the blood of Gods Saintes, til they be drunke, and their bellies burst, yet shal they neuer preuaile long in their attemptes. Their connsels and determinations, shalbe like the dreame of a hūgrie & thirstie mā, who in his sleepe dreameth that he is eating or drinking, but after he is awaked, his paine continueth, and his soule is vnpatient and nothing eased.Iob. 5 Euen so shal these tyrants after their profound counselles, long deuises, and assured determinations, vnderstande and knowe that the hope of hypocrites shalbe frustrate, and that a kingdome begunne with tyranny and blood, can neither be stable nor permanent: but that the glory, the riches, and mainteiners of the same, shalbe as strawe in the flame of fire: altogether with a blast they shalbe consumed,Iob. 15. in such sort, that their places shalbe an heape of stones, their congregation shalbe desolate, and such as doe depende vpon their helpe,Esay. 12 shal fal into destruction and ignominie with them.

And therefore (beloued brethren in our Sauiour Iesus Christ) seeing that neither can [Page] our imperfection, nor fraile weakenes, hinde [...] Christe Iesus, to returne to vs by the presence of his worde, neither that tyranny of these blood thirstie wolues, may so deuour Christes small flocke. But that a great number shal bee preserued to the praise of Gods glory: neither that these most cruel tyrants can long escape Gods vengeance: let vs in comfort, lift vp our heads, and constantly looke for the Lordes deliuerance with hearte and voice, saying to our God: O Lorde, albeit other lordes then thou, haue power ouer our bodies, yet let vs onely remember thee, and thy holy name, to whome bee praise for euer and euer, Amen. God the father of our Lorde Iesus Christe, by his omnipotent spirite, guide and rule your heartes in his true feare to the ende, Amen.

Written at Deepe, the last day of May. 1554.

The comforte of the holy Ghost, &c. For salutation.

[Page]

NOt so muche to instruct you, as for to leaue with you (dearely beloued brethren) some testimonie of my loue: I haue thought good too communicate with you in these fewe lines my weake counsel, how I woulde yee should behaue your selues in the middes of this wicked generation, touching the exercise of Gods most sacred and holy worde, without which, neither shal knowledge encrease, godlines appeare, not feruencie continue amongst you. For as the worde of God is the beginning of spiritual life, without which all flesh is dead in God's presence: And the Lanterne to our feete, without the brightnesse whereof al the posteritie of Adam doeth walke in darknesse: And as it is the foundation of faith, without which no man vnderstandeth the good wi [...] of God: So it is also the onely organ and instrument, which God vseth too [Page] strengthen the [...], to comfort the afflicted to reduce to [...] by repentāce, such as haue [...]: and finally, to preserue & keep the very life of the soule, in al assaultes: and temp [...]ations.

And thereof if that yee desire your knowledge to bee increased, your faith to bee confirmed your conscience to be [...] and comforted, or finally your soule to bee preserued in life: let your exercise be frequent in the lawe of the Lorde God. Despise not the precepts which Moses (who by his owne expe [...]ieuce had learned what comforte lyeth hid within the worde of God) gaue to the Israelites in these words: These wordes which I commande thee this day, Sow in thine heart, and thou shalt exercise thy children in them. Thou shalt talke of them when thou a [...]t at home in thy house, and as thou walked by the way, and when thou lyest downe, and when thou risest vp, and thou shalt binde them for a figne vpon thine hande, and they shalbe papers of remembrance betweene thine e [...]es, and thou shalt write them vppon the postes of thy house, and vpon thy gates. And Moses in another place commaundeth them [Page] to remember the lawe of the Lorde God to do it, that i [...] may bee well with them and with their children in the lande which the Lorde their God should giue them, meaning that like as frequent memory & repetitō of Gods precepts, is the meanes wherby the feare of God which is the beginning of al wisdome and felicitie, is kept recent in mind: so is negligence and obliuion of Gods benefites receiued, the first degree of defection from God.

Now if the lawe, which by reason of our weakenesse can worke nothing but wrath and auger, was so effectual, that remembred & rehearsed of purpose to doe it, it brought to the people a corporal benediction: what shal wee say the glorious Gospel of Christ Iesus doeth worke, so that with reuerence it be entreated? Saint Paule calleth it the sweete odor of life to those that shal receiue life, boro wing his similitude of odoriferous hearbs, or precious ointments, whose nature is, the more that they be touched or moued, to send foorth their odour more pleasant and delectable. Euen such deare brethren, is the blessed Euangelie of our Lorde Iesus: for the more that it be entreated, [...]he more comfortable and puisant is it to suche as doe heare, reade, or exercise the same. I am not [Page] ignorant, that as the Israelites lothed the manna, because that euerie day they saw and eate but one thing, so some there bee nowe adayes (who wil not be holden of the worst sort) that after once reading some parcelles of the scriptures, doe commit them selues altogether to prophane authours, and humane lectures, because that the varietie of matters therein conteined, doeth bring with it dayly delectation: where contrariwise, within the simple scriptu [...]es of God, the perpetual repetition of one thing, is fashions, & weerisome. This temptatiō I [...]confesse, may enter into Gods very elect for a time, but impossible it is, that therin they continue to the end: for Gods election besides other ouident signes hath this euer ioyned with it, that Gods elect are called from ignorance (I speake of those that are come to the yeares of knowledge) to some tast and feeling of Gods mercie, of the which they are neuer so satisfied in this life, but from time to time they hunger and they thirst, to ea [...]e the bread that descended from heauen, and to drink the water that springeth to life euerlasting: which they cannot doe but by the meanes of Fayth, and Fayth looketh euer to the wil of God, reuealed by the worde, so that Fayth hath both her beginning and continuance by the worde [Page] of God. And so I say, that impossible it is that Gods chosen children can despise or reiect the worde of their saluation of any long continuance, neither yet loath it to the ende. Often it is, that Gods elect are holden in such bondage and thraldom, that they cannot haue the bread of life broken vnto them, neither yet free libertie to exercise them selues in Gods holie word: but then doe not Gods children loath, but most gladly doe they couet the foode of their soules: Then do they accuse their former negligence, then lament they the miserable affliction of their brethren, and then crye & cal they in their heartes (and openly where they dare) for free passage of the Gospel. This hunger and thirst doeth prooue the life of their soules. But of suche men, as hauing libertie to reade, and exercise them selues in Gods holie scriptures, & yet begin to be wery, because frō time to time they reade but one thing: I aske, why are not they weary, euerie day to eate bread, to drink wine, to behold the brightnesse of the Sun, & to vse the rest of gods creatures, which euery day do keepe their own substāce, course and nature? They shal answere (I trust) Because such creatures haue a strength to preserue the life. O miserable creatures, who dare attribute more power & strength to the corruptible creatures in nourishing & preseruing [Page] the mortal carkas, then to the eternal woorde of God in the nourishment of the soule, which is immortal! To reason with their damnable vnthankfulnesse at this present, is not my purpose: But to you, my deare brethren, I wryte my knowledge, and do speake my conscience, That so necessarie, as the vse of meate & drink is to the preseruation of corporal life, and so neces [...]arie as the heate and brightnesse of the Sunne is to the quickening of the hearbes, and to expel darknesse: So necessarie is also to the life euerlasting, and to the illumination and light of the soule, the perpetual meditation, exercise & vse of Gods holie word. And therfore, deere brethren, if that yee looke for a life to come, of necessitie it is, that yee exercise your selues in the booke of the Lorde your God. Let [...]o day slip or want some comfort receiued from the mouth of God: open your eares, and he wil speake euen pleasant thinges to your heart: close not your eyes, but diligently let them beholde, what portion of substance is left to you within your fathers Testament. Let your tongues learne to praise the gracious goodnesse of him, whose meere mercie hath called you from darkenesse to light, and from death to life. Neither yet may ye do this so quietly, that ye wil admit no witnesse: [Page] no brethren, yee are ordained of God to rule your owne houses in his true feate, & according to his word. Within your houses, I say, in some cases ye are Bishops and Kinges: your wife, children, seruantes, and family, are your Bishopprike and charge: of your it shalbe required howe carefully and diligently ye haue alwayes instructed them in Gods knowledge, how that ye haue studied in them to plant vertue, and suppresse vice. And therefore I say, ye must make them partakers, in reading, exhorting and in making common praiers, which I woulde in euerie house were vsed once a day at least: but aboue al thinges, deare brethren, studie to practise in life, that which the worde of God commandeth, and then be yee assured, that yee shal neuer heare nor reade the same without fruite. And thus much for the exercise within your houses. Considering that S. Paule calleth the congregation, the bodie of Christ, whe [...]eof euerie one of vs is a member, teaching vs therby, that no member is of sufficiencie, to susteine and feede it selfe, without the helpe and support of an other: I thinke it necessarie, for the conference of scriptures, assemblies of brethren be had. The order therein to be obserued, is [...]xpressed by S. Paule, and therefore neede not I to vse many woordes in [Page] that behalfe: only willing that when the conuent are come together, which I woulde were once a weeke, that your beginning shoulde be from confession of your offences, and inuocation of the spirite of the Lorde Iesus Christ to assist you, in al your godly enterprises. And thē let some place of scripture bee plainely and distinctly redde, so much as shal be thought sufficient for one day or time: which ended, if any brother haue exhortation, questiō or dout, let him not feare to speake or moue the same, so that he doe it with moderation, either to edifie, or to be edified. And hereof I dout not, but great profite shal shortly ensue: For first by hearing, reading, and conferring the scriptures in the assemblie, the whole bodie of the scriptures of God shal become familiar: The iudgements and spirites of men shalbee tried. Their patience and modestie shalbee knowne, and finally their giftes and vtterance shal appeare. Multiplication of wordes, prolixe interpretations, and wilfulnesse in reasoning, is to be auoided at al times, and in al places, but chiefly in the congregation: where nothing ought to be respected, except the glorie of God, & comfort or edification of brethren. If any thing occurre within the text, or els arise in reasoning, which your iudgements can not resolue, [Page] or capacities comprehend: let the same be noted and put in writing before yee dismisse the congregation, that when God shal offer vnto you any interpretor, your dout beeing noted and knowne, may haue the more expedite resolution, or els that when ye shal haue occasion to write to such, as with whō ye wold communicate your iudgementes, your letters may signifie and declare the vnceasing desire that ye haue of God, and of his true religion. And they I dout not, according to their talents, wil endeuour and bestow their faithful labours to satisfie your godly petitions. Of my selfe, I wil speake as I thinke, I wil more gladly spend ten houres in communicating my iudgement with you in explayning, as God pleaseth to open to me, any place of scripture, then halfe an houre in any matter beside. Further, I would in reading the scriptures ye should ioine some bokes of the olde, and some of the newe Testament together, as Genesis and one of the Euangelistes, Exodus with an other, & so forth, euer ending suche bookes as yee begin, as the time wil suffer. For it shal greatly comforte you, to heare that harmonie & wel tuned song, of the holie spirite, speaking in our fathers, from the beginning. It shal confirme you in these dangerous and perillous dayes, to behold the face [Page] of Christ Iesus his louing spouse and Church, from Abel to him selfe, and from him selfe to this day, in al ages to be one. Be frequent in the Prophets, and in the Epistles of S. Paul: for the multitude of matters most comfortably therin contained, requireth exercise & good memorie. Like as your assemblies ought to beginne with confession & in [...]ocation of God his holie spirite: So woulde I that they were finished with thanksgiuing, & commō praiers for princes, Rulers & Magistrates, for the libertie and free passage of Christ his Euangelie, for the cō fort and deliuerance of our afflicted brethren, in al places now persecuted, but most cruelly within the realmes of Fraunce and Englande: and for such other thinges, as the spirit of the Lord Iesus shal teach vnto you to bee profitable, either to your selues or to your brethren, whersoeuer they be. If thus (or better) I shal heare that yee exercise your selues, deare brethren, then wil I praise God for your great obedience, as for them, that not onely haue receiued the word of grace with gladnesse, but that also with care and diligence do keepe the same, as a treasure and iewel most precious. And because I can not suspect that ye wil doe the cōtrarie at this present, I wil vse no threatnings: for my good hope is, that ye shal walk, [Page] As the sonnes of light, in the middest of this wicked [...] ▪ That Ye [...]hal be a [...] Starre [...] in the night [...]eason, who yet a [...]e not chaunged into [...] That ye shal be wheat amongst the [...], and yet that yee shal not chaunge your nature, which ye haue receiued by grace, through the [...]elowship and par [...]icipatiō which we haue with the Lord Iesus in his bodie and blood. And finally that ye shalbe of the number of the prudent vi [...]gins, dayly renuing your [...] with oyle, as you that patiently doe abide the glorious apparition and comming of the Lord Iesus: whose omnipotent spirit [...]ule and instruct, illuminate and comforte your [...] and mindes [...] in al assaules, [...] and euermore, Amen.

The grace of our Lord Iesus, rest with you.

I.K.

§

§

Imprinted at London by Thomas Dawson, dwelling at the three Cranes in the Vintree. 1580.

[Page]

Information about this book

Title statement

A fort for the afflicted VVherin are ministred many notable & excellent remedies against the stormes of tribulation. Written chiefly for the comforte of Christes little flocke, which is the final number of the faithfull, by Iohn Knoxe.Percel of the. vi. Psalme expounded

Knox, John, ca. 1514-1572.

Edition statement

1580

Publication

Publisher

Text Creation Partnership,

Place of publication

Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) :

Date

2003-01 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1).

ID [DLPS]

A04930

ID [STC]

STC 15074.8

ID [STC]

ESTC S121924

ID [EEBO-CITATION]

99857081

ID [PROQUEST]

99857081

ID [VID]

22752

Availability

This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal. The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

Series

Early English books online.

Notes

(EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A04930)

Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 22752)

Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 555:6)

Source

— A fort for the afflicted VVherin are ministred many notable & excellent remedies against the stormes of tribulation. Written chiefly for the comforte of Christes little flocke, which is the final number of the faithfull, by Iohn Knoxe., Percel of the. vi. Psalme expounded, Knox, John, ca. 1514-1572., Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607..

Extent

[94] p.

At the three Cranes in the Vintree, by Thomas Dawson,. Imprinted at London :: 1580.. (Editor's preface signed: Abraham Flemming.) (A revised edition of: A percel of the .vi. Psalme expounded.) (Signatures: [par.]⁴ (-[par.]1) A-E F⁴.) (Identified as STC 15072 on UMI microfilm.) (Reproduction of the original in the Bodleian Library.)

Creation

Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford.

Editorial practices

EEBO-TCP is a partnership between the Universities of Michigan and Oxford and the publisher ProQuest to create accurately transcribed and encoded texts based on the image sets published by ProQuest via their Early English Books Online (EEBO) database (http://eebo.chadwyck.com). The general aim of EEBO-TCP is to encode one copy (usually the first edition) of every monographic English-language title published between 1473 and 1700 available in EEBO.

EEBO-TCP aimed to produce large quantities of textual data within the usual project restraints of time and funding, and therefore chose to create diplomatic transcriptions (as opposed to critical editions) with light-touch, mainly structural encoding based on the Text Encoding Initiative (http://www.tei-c.org).

The EEBO-TCP project was divided into two phases. The 25,363 texts created during Phase 1 of the project have been released into the public domain as of 1 January 2015. Anyone can now take and use these texts for their own purposes, but we respectfully request that due credit and attribution is given to their original source.

Users should be aware of the process of creating the TCP texts, and therefore of any assumptions that can be made about the data.

Text selection was based on the New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature (NCBEL). If an author (or for an anonymous work, the title) appears in NCBEL, then their works are eligible for inclusion. Selection was intended to range over a wide variety of subject areas, to reflect the true nature of the print record of the period. In general, first editions of a works in English were prioritized, although there are a number of works in other languages, notably Latin and Welsh, included and sometimes a second or later edition of a work was chosen if there was a compelling reason to do so.

Image sets were sent to external keying companies for transcription and basic encoding. Quality assurance was then carried out by editorial teams in Oxford and Michigan. 5% (or 5 pages, whichever is the greater) of each text was proofread for accuracy and those which did not meet QA standards were returned to the keyers to be redone. After proofreading, the encoding was enhanced and/or corrected and characters marked as illegible were corrected where possible up to a limit of 100 instances per text. Any remaining illegibles were encoded as <gap>s. Understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of TCP data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. Users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a TCP editor.

The texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level 4 of the TEI in Libraries guidelines.

Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements).

Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site.