B. ION: HIS PART OF King Iames his Royall and Magnificent Entertainement through his Honorable Cittie of London, Thurseday the 15. of March. 1603.
So much as was presented in the first and last of their Triumphall Arch's.
With his speach made to the last Presentation, in the Strand, erected by the inhabitants of the Dutchy, and Westminster.
Also, a briefe Panegyre of his Maiesties first and well auspicated entrance to his high Court of Parliament, on Monday, the 19. of the same Moneth.
With other Additions.
Printed at London by V. S. for Edward Blount, 1604.
❧ The Pegme at Fen-church
PResented it selfe in a square and flat vpright, like to the side of a Citty: the top therof, aboue the Vent, and Crest, adorn'd with houses, towres, and steeples, set off in prospectiue. Vpon the Battlements in a great capitall Letters was inscribed, ‘LONDINIVM:’ According to Tacitus: At Suetonius mir [...] constantia, medios inter hosteis Londinium perrexit, Annal. lib. 14. cognomento quiàem Coloniae non insigne, sed copia Negotiatorum, & commeatu maxime celebre. Beneath that, in a lesse and different Character, was written ‘CAMERA REGIA’ Which Title immediately after the Norman Conquest it beganne to haue;Camd. Bri [...]. 374. and by the indulgence of succeeding Princes, hath beene hitherto continued. In the Freeze ouer the gate, it seemeth to speake this verse:
Taken out of Martiall, Lib. 8. Epig. 36 and implying, that though this Cittie (for the state, and magnificence) might (by Hyporbole) be saide to touch the starres, and reach vp to heauen, yet was it farre Inferior to the Maister thereof, who was his Maiestie; and in that respect vnworthy to receiue him. The highest person aduaunc'd therein, was ‘MONARCHIA BRITANNICA’ [Page] and fittely: applying to the aboue mentioned Title of the Citty, the Kings Chamber, and therefore heere placed as in the proper seate of the Empire: for,Brit. 367. so the glorie and light of our Kingdome M. Camden, speaking of London, saieth, shee is, totius Britanniae Epitome, Britannicíque imperii sedes, Regúmque Angliae Camera, tantum inter [...]mneis eminet, quantum (vt ait ille) inter viburna Cupressus. Shee was a woman richly attir'd in cloth of golde and tissue; a rich mantle; ouer her state twoo Crownes hanging, with pensile shieldes thorow them; the one lim'd with the particular Coate of England, the other of Scotland: on either side also a Crowne, with the like Scutchions, and peculiar Coats of France, & Ireland. In her hand she holdes a Scepter; on her head a fillet of gold, inter-wouen with Palme & Lawrel; her haire bound into foure seuerall points, descending from her Crownes; & and in her lappe a little Globe, inscrib'd vpon
To shew, that this Empire is a world diuided from the world, and alluding to that of* Clau. De mallij Theodor. cons. Panegyri.
The wreathe denotes Victory and Happines. The Scepter & Crowns soueraignty. The Shieldes the precedency of the Countries and their distinctions. At her feete was set ‘THEOSOPHIA,’ [Page] or Diuine wisdome, al in white, a blew mantle seeded with Stars, a crowne of Stars on hir head. Hir garments figur'd Truth, Innocence and Cleerenesse. She was alwayes looking vp; in her one hand shee sustained a Doue, in the other a Serpent:Matth. 10. 16. the last to shew her Subtilty, the first her Simplicity; alluding to that text of Scripture,Prou. 8. 15. Estote ergo prudentes sicut serpentes, & simplices sicut columbae. Her word, ‘PER ME REGES REGNANT.’
Intimating, how by her, all Kings do gouerne, and that she is the foundation and strength of kingdomes, to which end, she was here placed, vpon a Cube, at the foote of the Monarchie, as her Base and stay.Antiqui Genium omniū gignendarum rerum existimarūt Deum: et vrbib. quam hominib. vel caeteris rebus natū. Lil. Gre. Gy. in Synt. deor. 15. & Rosin. Antiq. Ro. lib. 2. cap. 14. Directly beneath her stoode ‘GENIVS VRBIS.’
A person attir'd rich, reuerend, and antique: his haire long and white, crowned with a wreathe of Plane tree, which is saide to be Arbor genialis; his mantle of purple, and buskins of that colour: Hee held in one hand a Goblet, in the other a braunch full of little twigges, to signifie Increase and Indulgence: His word ‘HIS ARMIS.’ pointing to the two that supported him, whereof the one on the right hand, was ‘BOVLEVTES.’ Figuring the Councell of the Citty,Civica corona fit è fronde querna, quoniam cibus, victus (que) antiquissimus querceus capisolitus sit. Ros. libr. 10. cap. [...]7. and was suted in blacke and purple; a wreathe of* Oake vppon his head; sustaining for his ensignes, on his left arme a scarlet roabe, and in his right hand the [Page] [...]ascicul [...] v [...] garum, intra quas obligata securis erat, sic, vt ferrum in summo fasce extaret, Ros. lib. 7. cap. 3. vbi notandum est, non debere precipitem, & solutam iram esse magistratus. Mora enim allata, & cunctatio, dum sensim virgae solvuntur, identidem consilium mutauit deplect [...]ndo. Quando autem vitia quaedam sunt corrigibilia, deplorata alia; castigant virgae, quod revocari valet, immendabile secures praecidunt. Plut. Prob. Rom. 82. Fasces, as tokens of Magistracie, with this inscription; ‘SERVARE CIVES.’
The warrelike force of the City, in an antique Coate, or Armour, with a Target and Sword; his helme on, and crowned with Lawrell, implying Strength and Conquest: in his hand he bore the Standard of the Citty, with this word, ‘EXTINGVERE ET HOSTEIS.’
Expressing by those seuerall Motts, connexed, that with those Armes of Councell and Strength, the Genius was able to extinguish the Kings enemies, and preserue his Citizens, alluding to those verses in Seneca, Octa: Act: 2
Vnderneath these, in an Aback thrust out before the rest lay ‘TAMESIS.’
The Riuer, as running along the side of the City; in a skinne made like flesh, naked, and blew. His mantle of sea-greene or water colour, thinne, and bolne out like a sayle; Bracelets about his wreasts, of willow and sedge, a crowne of sedge and reede vpon his head, mixt with water-lillies; alluding to Virgills description of Tiber; [Page]
His beard, and haire long, and ouergrowne. He leanes his arme vpon an earthen pot, out of which, water, with liue Fishes, are seene to runne forth, and play about him. His word, ‘FLVMINA SENSERVNT IPSA.’ A Hemistich of Ouids: Amor. lib. 3. el. 5. The rest of the verse being, ‘quid esset amor.’
Affirming, that Riuers themselues, and such inanimate Creatures, haue heeretofore beene made sensible of Passions, and Affections; and that hee, nowe, no lesse pertooke the ioy of his Maiesties gratefull approach to this Citty, than any of those persons, to whome he pointed, which were the daughters of the Genius, and sixe in number: who, in a spreading ascent, vpon seuerall grices, help to beautifie both the sides. The first, ‘EVPHROSYNE,’ or Gladnes: was suted in greene, a mantle of diuers colors, embroydred with all varietie of floures: on her head a Gyrland of Myrtle, in her right hand a cristall Cruze filld with wine, in the left a Cup of golde: at her feete a Tymbrell, Harpe, and other Instruments, all ensignes of gladnesse,Hor. car. [...]. ode 27.
Her word.Stat. Syl. 4. Epu. Domit.
[Page] As if this were the first houre of her life, and the minute wherein she beganne to be; beholding so long coueted, and look'd for a presence. The second. ‘SEBASIS.’ or Veneratio, was varied in an ashe colour'd sute, and darke mantle, a vayle ouer her head of ashcolour: her hands crost before her, and her eyes halfe closde: Her word: ‘MIHI SEMPER DEVS.Virg. Ecl. [...].’
Implying both her office of reuerence, and the dignity of her obiect, who being as God on earth, should neuer be lesse in her thought: The third: ‘PROTHYMIA.’ or Promptitude, was attir'd in a short tuckt garment of flame-colour, wings at her backe; her hayre bright, & bound vp with ribands; her breast open, virago-like; hir buskins so ribanded: She was crowned with a Chaplet of Trifoly, to expresse readines, and opennesse euery way; in her right hand shee held a squirrell, as being the creature most full of life and quicknesse: in the left a close round Censor, with the perfume sodainely to be vented forth at the sides. Her word: ‘QVA DATA PORTA.Aene. 1.’
Taken from an other place in Virgill where Eolus at the command of Iuno letts forth the winde;Aene. 1.
And shew'd that shee was no lesse prepar'd with promptitude, and alacrity, then the windes were, [Page] vpon the least Gate that shall be opened to his high commaund. The fourth ‘AGRYPNIA.’ or Vigilance, in yellow, a sable mantle, seeded with waking eies, and siluer fringe: her Chaplet of Heliotropium, or Turnsole; in her one hand a Lampe, or Cresset, in her other a Bell. The Lampe signified search and sight, the Bell warning. The Heliotropium care; and respecting her obiect. Her word ‘SPECVLAMVR IN OMNEIS.’
Alluding to that of Ouid, where he describes the office of Argus,
and implying the like duety of care and vigilance in her selfe. The fifth ‘AGAPE.’ Or louing Affection, in Crimson fringed with golde, a mantle of flame-colour, her Chaplet of red and white roses; in her hand a flaming heart: The flame expressed zeale, the red and white roses, a mixture of Simplicity with Loue: her robes freshnes and feruency.De 4. Cons. Honor. Panegyri Her word, ‘NON SIC EXCVBIAE.’ Out of Claudian, in following
Inferring, that though her Sister before had protested watchfulnes, & circumspection, yet no watch [Page] or guard could be so safe to the estate, or person of a Prince, as the loue and naturall affection of his Subiects: which she in the Citties behalfe promised. The sixt, ‘OMOTHYMIA.’ Or Vnanimity in blew, her roabe blew, and buskins. A Chaplet of blew lillies, shewing one trueth and intirenesse of minde. In her lappe lies a sheafe of arrowes bound together, and she her selfe sittes weauing certaine small siluer twists. Her word,
Intimating, that euen the smallest and weakest aydes, by consent, are made strong: herselfe personating the vnanimity, or consent of Soule, in all inhabitants of the Citty to his seruice.
¶These are all the personages, or liue figures, whereof onely two were Speakers (Genius and Tamesis) the rest were Mutes. Other dumbe complements there were, as the Armes of the Kingdome on the one side, with this Inscription.
On the other side the Armes of the City, with
In the centre, or midst of the Pegme, there was an Aback, or Square, wherein this Elogie was written.
This, and the whole frame, was couered with a curtaine of silke, painted like a thicke cloude, and at the approach of the K. was instantly to bee drawne. The Allegory being, that those cloudes were gathered vpon the face of the Citty, through their long want of his most wished fight: but now, as at the rising of the Sunne, all mistes were dispersed and fled. When sodainely vpon silence made to the Musikes, a voyce was heard to vtter this verse; ‘Totus adest oculis,Clau. de laud. Stil. lib. 3. aderat qui mentibus olim,’
Signifying that hee now was really obiected to their eyes, who before had beene only, but still, present in their mindes.
¶Thus farre the complementall parte of the first; wherein was not only labored the expression of State and Magnificence (as proper to a triumphall Arch) but the very Site, Fabricke, Strength, Policie, Dignitie and Affections of the Cittie were all laide downe to life: The nature, and propertie of these Deuises being, to present alwaies [Page] some one entire body, or figure, consisting of distinct members and eache of those expressing it selfe, in the owne actiue spheare, yet all, with that generall harmony so connexed, and disposed, as no one little parte can be missing to the illustration of the whole: where also is to be noted, that the Symboles vsed, are not, neither ought to be simply Hierogliphickes, Emblemes, or Imprese, but a mixed Character, pertaking somwhat of all, and peculierly apted to these more magnificent Inuentions: wherein the Garments, and Ensignes deliuer the nature of the person, and the Word the present office. Neither was it becomming, or could it stand with the dignity of these shewes (after the most miserable & desperate shift of the Puppits) to require a Truch-man, or (with the ignorant Painter) one to write. This is a Dog; or, This is a Hare: but so to be presented, as vpon the view they might without cloude, or obscurity declare themselves to the sharpe and learned: And for the multitude, no doubt but their grounded iudgements gazed, said it was fine, and were satisfied.
The speeches of Gratulation.
Rather then the Citie shuld vvant a Founder, vve choose to folovve the receiu'd story of Brute, vvhether fabulous, or true, and not altogether vnvvarrāted in Poetrie: since it is a fauor of Antiquity to fevv cities, to let them knovv their first Authors. Besides, a learned Poet of our time, in a most elegāt vvork of his Con. Tam. & ISIS, celebrating London hath this verse of her:
Aemula maternae tollens sua lumina Troiae. Here is also an antient rite alluded to in the building of Citties, vvhich vvas to giue them their boundes vvith a plough, according to Vir. Aen. li. 10. Interea Aeneas vrbem designat Aratro. And Isidore li. 15. cap. 2. Vrbs vocata ab orbe, quod antiquae ciuitates in orbem fiebant; vel ab vrbe parte [...]ratri, quo muri designabantur, vnde est illud. Optauit (que) locum regno & concludere sulco.
THE OTHER AT TEMPLE BARRE.
CArried the frontispice of a Temple, the Wals of which and Gates were Brasse; the Pillers Siluer, their Capitals and Bases Golde: in the highest point of all was erected a Ianus head, and ouer it written.
Which title of Quadrifrons is said to be giuen him,Bassus apud Macro▪ lib. 1. Satur. ca. 9. as he respecteth all Climates, and filles all parts of the world with his Maiestie; which Martiall would seeme to allude vnto in that Hendicasillable, li. 8. Epi. 2. ‘Et linguâ pariter locutus omni.’ Others haue thought it by reason of the foure Elements, which brake out of him, being Chaos: for Ouid is not afraide to make Chaos and Ianus the same, in those verses
[...] ‘[Page] PLVTVS.’ or Wealth, So Cephisiodotus hath fained him See Paus. in Boeoti. & Phil. in Imag. contrarie to Aristop. Theogn. Lucian and others, that make him blinde and deformed. a little boy, bare headed, his locks curled, and spangled with golde, of a fresh aspect, his body almost naked, sauing some rich robe cast ouer him; in his armes a heape of gold Ingots to expresse riches, whereof he is the God: Beneath her feete lay ‘ENYALIVS.’ or Mars, Groueling, his armour scattered vpon him in seuerall peeces, and sundrie sortes of weapons broken about him, her word to all was ‘VNA TRIVMPHIS IN NVMERIS POTIOR.’
signifieng that peace alone was better, and more to be coueted then innumerable Tryumphes, besides, vpon the right hand of her, but with some little descent, in a Hemicycle was seated ‘ESYCHIA.’ or Quie [...], the first handmaid of peace; A woman of a graue and venerable aspect, attired in black, vpon her head an artificiall nest, out of which appeared Storkes heads to manifest a sweete repose. Her feete were placed vpon a Cube, to shewe stability, [Page] and in her lappe shee held a Perpendicular or leuell, as the ensigne of Euennesse and Rest; on the top of it sate a Halcion or Kings-fisher. She had lying at her feete ‘TARACHE.’ or Tumult, in a garment of diuers, but darke coulers, her haire wilde, and disordered, a fowle and troubled face, about her laye staues, swordes, ropes, chaines, hammers, stones, and such like to expresse Turmoile. The word was ‘PERAGIT TRANQVILLA POTESTAS.De Malii Theo. cōs. Panegy.’ ‘Claud. Quod violent a nequit: mandat a (que) fortius vrget Imperiosa quies.’ To shewe the benefits of a calme and facile power, being able to effect in a state that, which no violence can. On the other, side the second handmaide, was ‘ELEVTHERIA.’ or Libertie, her dressing white, & som-what antique but loose and free; her haire flowing downe her backe, and shoulders: In her right hand shee bare a Club, on her left a Hat, the Characters of freedom, and power: At her feete a Catt was placed, the creatrue most affecting, and expressing libertie. She trode on [Page] Rauen, as the Augury of ill fortune: & the Soule was ‘REDEVNT SATVRNIA REGNA.’ Out of Virgil, Eclog. 4. to shewe that nowe those golden times were returned againe, wherein Peace was with vs so aduannced, Rest receaued, Libertie restored, Safetie assured, and all Blessednesse appearing in euery of these vertues her perticular Triumphe ouer her opposite euill. This is the dumbe argument of the frame, and illustrated with this verse of Virgil, written in the vnder freeze.Aeneid. lib. 11.
The speaking parte was performed, as within the Temple where there was erected an Altar, to which at the approach of the K. appeares the Flamen ‘One of the three Flamines that as some think Numa Pō pilius first instituted, [...]ut vve ra [...]her vvith Varr [...] take him of Romulus institution, vvhereof there vvere onely tvvo, Hee, and Dialis: to vvhom he vvas next in dignity. He vvas alvvaies created out of the Nobilitie, & did performe the rites to Mars, vvho vvas thought the Father of Romulus. MARTIALIS.’ And to him. ‘GENIVS VRBIS.’ The Genius we attired before: To the Flamen wee appoint this habit. A long Crimson robe to witnesse his nobility, his typpet and sl [...]eues white as reflecting on purity in his religion, a rich mantle of gold with a traine to expresse the dignity of his function. [Page] Vpon his head ac Hat of delicate wooll, whose top ended in a Cone, and was thence called Apex, according to that of Lucan. lib. 1. ‘Attollens (que) Apicem gen [...]roso vertice Flamen.’ This Apex was couered with ad fine net of yearne which they named Apiculum, & was sustained with ae bowd twigge of Pomgranat tree, it was also in the hot time of Summer to be bound with Ribands, and throwne behinde them asf Scaliger teacheth. In his hand hee bore a golden Censor with perfume, and censing about the Altar (hauing first kindled his fier on the toppe) is interrupted by the Genius.
[Page] Ouer the Alter was written this Inscription:
D. I. O. M. BRITANNI ARVM. IMP. PACIS. VINDICI. MARTE. MAIORI. P. P. F. S. AVGVSTO. NOVO. GENTIVM. CONIVNCTARVM. NVMINI. TVTELARI. D. A. CONSERVATRICI. ANNAE. IPSAE. PERENNAE. DEABVSQVE. VNIVERSIS. OPTATIORI. SVI FORTVNATISSIMI. THALAMI. SOCIAE. ET CONSORTI. PVLCHERIMAE. AVGVSTISSIMAE. ET H. F. P. FILIO. SVO. NOBILISSIMO. OB. ADVENTVM. AD VRBEM. HANC. SVAM. EXPECTATISSIMVM. GRATISSIMVM. CELEBRATISSIMVM. CVIVS. NON. RADII. SED SOLES. POTIVS. FVNESSIMAM. NVPER. AERIS. INTEMPERIEM. SERENARVNT S. P. Q. L. VOTIS. X. VOTIS. XX. ARDENTISSIMIS. L. M. HANC. ARAM. P.
[Page] And vpon the Gate being shut,
IMP. IACOBVS MAX. CAESAR AVG. P. P. PACE POPVLO BRITANNICO TERRA MARIQVE PARTA IANVM CLVSIT. S. C.
THus hath both Court-Towne-and Countrey-Reader, our portion of deuise for the Cittie; neither are we ashamed to professe it, being assured well of the difference betweene it and Pageantry. If the Mechanick part yet standing, giue it any distaste in the wrye mouthes of the Time, we pardon them; for their owne ambitious ignorance doth punish them inough. From hence we will turne ouer a new leafe with you, and lead you to the Pegme in the Strand, a worke thought on, begun, and perfected in twelue dayes.
[Page] THe Inuention was a Raine-bow, the Moone, Sunne, and those seauen Starres, which antiquitie hath stil'd the Pleiades, or Vergiliae, aduanced betweene two Magnificent Pyramid's of 70. foote in height, on which were drawne his Maiesties seuerall pedigrees Eng. and Scot. To which body (being framd before) we were to apt our soule. And finding that one of these seauen lights, Electra, is rarely or not at all to be seene, (as Ouid. lib. 4. Fast. affirmeth.
And by and by after,
And Festus Auien.Paraph. in Arat Phaen [...]m.
And beneath
We ventred to follow this authoritie; and made her the speaker: presenting her hanging in the ayre, in figure of a Comet; according to Anonymus. Electra non sustinens videre casum pronepotum sugerit; vnde & illam disso lutis crinibus prop [...]er luctum ire asserunt, et propter comas quidam Cometen appellant.
The speach.
B. I. HIS PANEGYRE.
On the happie entrance of IAMES our Soueraigne to his first high Session of Parliament in this his Kingdome the 19. of March. 1603.
[Page] [Page 1] THe Inuention was, to haue a Satyre lodged in a little Spinet, by which her Maiestie, and the Prince were to come, who (at the report of certaine Cornets that were diuided in seuerall places of the Parke, to signifie her approach) aduanced his head aboue the toppe of the wood, wondering, and (with his Pipe in his hand) began as followeth.
And after a short straine with his Pipe; againe.
There hee leaped downe, and gazing the Queene and Prince in the face, went forward.
Here he ranne into the wood againe, and hid himselfe [Page 2] whilst to the sound of excellent soft Musique that was there conceald in the thicket; there came tripping vp the lawne, a Beuy of Faeries attending on Mab their Queene, who falling into an artificiall ring, that was there cut in the pathe, began to daunce a round, whilst their Mistresse spake as followeth.
The Satyre peeping out of the bush, said.
[Page 3] Here hee came hopping forth, and mixing himselfe with the Faeries skipped in, out, and about their Circle, while the Elues made many offers to catch at him.
Heere he skipped into the Wood.
And came againe,
There they layd hould on him, and nipt him,
There hee ran quite awaye and left them in a confusion while the Faery began againe,
SONG.
[Page 7] Here the Faeries hopt away in a fantastique daunce, when on a sodaine the Satyre discouered himselfe againe and came [...]oorth.
At that, the whole Wood and place re [...]ounded with the noise of Cornets, Hornes, and other Hunting Musique, and a brace of [...] p [...]t out; and as fortunately killd, as they were meant to be; euen in the sight of her Maiesti [...].
[Page 10] This was the first Nights shew. Where the next day being Sunday, she rested, and on Monday, till after dinuer; where there was a speach sodainly thought on, to induce a Morrise of the Clownes there about, who most officiouslie presented themselues, but by reason of the throng of the Countrey that came in, their Speaker could not be hard, who was in the person of No-body, to deliuer this following speach and attired in a paire of Breeches which were made to come vp to his neck, with his armes out at his pockets, and a Cap drowning his face.
There was also another parting speach, which was to haue been presented in the person of a youth, and accompained with diuerse Gentlemens yonger sonnes of the Countrey, but by reason of the Multitudinous presse, was also hindred. And which wee haue here adioyned.
Thus much (which was the least of the Entert [...]i [...]ement in respect of the reality, abondance, delicacie, and order of all things else) to doe that seruiceable right, to his noble Friend, which his affection owes, and his Lordships merit may challenge, the Author hath sufferd to come out, and encounter Censure: and not here vnnecessarily adioyned, being performed to the same Queene & Prince; who were no little part of these more labord and [...]riumphall shewes. And to whose greatest part, he knowes the Ho. L. (had he beene so blest as to haue seene him at his Lodge) would haue stretcht in obseruance, though he could not in Loue or zeale.