NEVV SHREDS OF THE OLD SNARE.
CONTAINING
- The Apparitions of two new female Ghosts.
- The Copies of diuers Letters of late intercourse concerning Romish affaires.
- Speciall Indulgences purchased at Rome, granted to diuers English gentle-beleeuing Catholiques for their ready money.
- A Catalogue of English Nunnes of the late transportations within these two or three yeares.
By IOHN GEE, Master of Arts, late of Exon-Colledge in Oxford.
LONDON, Printed for Robert Mylbourne. 1624.
NEVV SHREDDS OF THE OLD SNARE broken by the foote of J. G.
The Induction.
SOme haue beene said in the olde time vpon receiving of a wound to haue beene healed by the rust of the weapon that gaue the wound; and verily for my part, after the spraine and dislocation which I haue suffered by intanglement in Popish Snares, nothing hath bin more availeable to me for my perfect cure than the view and search of those rotten ragged shredds of those cords of vanitie and illusion, which a while dia hold mee captiue in the time of my weakenesse[Page]The best meanes therefore for the confirming of my selfe and arming others, is and will be the further inquiring into the particular courses of the great seducing Masters, especially the Iesuites; the viewing and handling whereof vpon bare Narration without inference or application, is sufficient to shew the weakeness of those twine-thred bonds and Cob-web netts which they cast over the silly fry of their floating Disciples.
Since the inditing and publishing of my former Booke, called, The Foote out of the Snare, I haue attained better information and knowledge of diverse particulars, which I thought fit to commend to publique view, for the better vnmasking of our Loiolan Mirabilaries, who as yet impudently persist to play their pranckes amongst vs. These are eiusdem fils of the same thred with the former woofe of the old Snare. Some snips of which their legerdemaine trickes, shufflingly twisted and deeply died in graine, here I display in a new Webbe for the e [...]king out the Curtaines of the tyring house of their former stage in array and manner as followeth.
IN the Conclusion or appendant to my former Booke, I made bold to acquaint my Reader with Mary Wiltshire, somtime ensnared and cooped by a packe of Iesuites or Priests, with the engine of personated Apparitions; as also I gaue a touch in generall of Mris Bouchers daughter, which here according to my notice followeth in particular.
About some three yeares since Mary Boucher alias Butcher, daughter of Anne Boucher of the Cittie of London widdow (and Gentlewoman of good sort) was entertained in the service of the Lady A. a Papist. But before she went to serue the said Lady, Mris Boucher her mother told the Lady A. that by no meanes shee would permit her daughter to liue with her, if shee thought shee would be diverted from her Religion, shee being then a good Protestant. The Lady promised that neither her selfe nor any other should haue to do[Page 2]with her in that particular. Yet there repairing often to this Ladies house Mr Fisher, Mr Wainman, and Mr Ireland, Iesuites, they were still busie and labouring with this Mary Boucher to become a Romish Catholicke, telling her that shee must be damn'd if shee did not imbrace their Religion, and as for the Protestant Religion they told her that it was the deuils doctrine, brought in by Martin Luther, who had conference with the devill and learnd of him every point of that beliefe which the Protestants now retaine. For proofe hereof they shewed her a Printed Booke wherein Luthers conference with the devill was at large expressed. Vpon reading whereof the yong woman did seeme to stagger, and was much perplexed. And after a while these Iesuites came to her Mistris house againe and then began to tamper and deale with her as before, and Mr Fisher told her that he knew better then her selfe what would become of her. Wee are Gods Prophets (quoth he) wee can doe Miracles, and wee are inspired with divine Illuminations. It is revealed vnto me that you must goe beyond the Seas, and become a Nunne, which is to liue an Angelicall life, yea it is the most excellent of all other kindes of liuing; A loud lewd Hyperbole.For it obtaineth the same grace which is had in Baptisme, and the entring into that order doth take away all sinne, both the fault and punishment, and restoreth to the first state of Innocency as Baptisme doth. For proofe whereof he alledged vnto her diverse sentences pretended to be taken out of the Fathers. This young [Page 3]woman much amazed at him, told him, that her Mother would never yeeld shee should become a Papist, much lesse to be a Nunne and to leaue her Countrey. Mr Fisher and Mr Wainman both replyed, You must not respect your mother in these matters. Shee is an Hereticke, and you shall be Gods childe, and we would advise you never to see her any more. These things troubling and distempering the yong womans minde, she found her selfe scarce well, and then went and layd her downe vpon her bed, where after shee had rested her selfe a while, there comes into the chamber one Mris Vause, a great Recusant, and asked her how shee did, and then came to her and did with somewhat stroke or rub her forehead. After which time Mary Boucher felt her selfe very ill at ease and distempered in her head. And about an half-houre after Mris Vause was departed from her, shee heard her chamber dore open, and with that a great light flashed into the roome two or three times, which shee thought some bodie did by way of iest or merriment, to make her afraid. Wherevpon shee called on them not to affright her, for that shee was not well. But forthwith came into the roome an apparitiō or shape as of a woman all in white, with countenance pale and wanne, with long tresses of haire hanging downe to her middle who still made toward her; whereat this sicke woman was much afraid. But this visible approaching nearer to her, bad her not to feare; for that she came to her for her eternall good and happinesse. And with that the appearing [Page 4]woman began by degrees to remoue with her hand the haire from her face, and asked this Mary whither shee knew who shee was; with that this distressed Mary looked earnestly on her, and then cryed out, Oh my God-mother, and would haue gotten off from her bed to haue asked her blessing. But the other bad her lye still and not stirre. And then touching her with a hand cold as earth or iron, asked her where is your mother, where is my husband, where are my children? And then told her shee was come from Purgatory, where she had long endured torture and torment. And shee came to tell her how shee her God-daughter should escape the same. And then began to question with her, what Religion shee was of: Mary Boucher told her, I am a Protestant. Oh then quoth this Preaching goodly ghost, thou hast no hope at all euer to see heaven. Then it asked her againe, how many Sacraments there were. Shee answered, two. A Cathechizing Ghost.Nay quoth the Ghost, thou art deceived there are seaven. Then it asked her the third time, whether shee did beleeue the point of Transubstantiation. Shee answered, No. God-daughter quoth the Ghost, thou must beleeue that especially; For, for not beleeving that point, there is daily many hundreds that are damned. And in this manner did this familiar informing, conferring Ghost continue for the space of an houre or two questioning with Mary Boucher, who lay in great heate and agony, sweating and quaking vpon her bed, no body all this while comming[Page 5]neare & disturbing them, which shee saith makes her since the rather beleeue it was a plot devised and practised by the Priests, with the consent of her Mistris: For in this Chamber where shee lay, there did vse every quarter-houre of the day to be some one or other comming in and out, being the chamber where the children and Maid-servants lay, and had often occasion thither. When this Ghost had so long conferred with her, and was taking her leaue, it willed her in this maner. By all meanes see that you tell my children what you haue seene, and how their Mother appeared vnto you, and what counsell she hath given you. And then it vanished away.Exit Ghost.
Shortly after the vanishing of this vision, there comes into Mary Bouchers chamber Mris Vause, and asked her how shee fared. Shee answered her not well, but told her what had happened. Oh then quoth Mris Vause, It is time for thee to become a good Catholike; For assure thy selfe it was a speciall favour and mercy of God that thou shouldest haue such a warning. And so giving her more instructions to this purpose, went away.Exit Vause. Intrat Godmother. Nimble Actors know their Q. And then appeared againe the Ghost and spake to her in this manner. God-daughter thou maist thinke I loue thee well to come thus to thee and tell thee what thou must doe to be saved, and not rather to haue spoken to one of my owne children. But I consider that thou art ordained for an extraordinary end, to be a Nunne, which is the happiest life of all other. For they that so liue are Saints vpon earth. The vow that is made by [Page 6] those who enter into that order deserveth the plenary remission of all sinnes, and Iustification before God. Iustification. Will the Iesuites iustifie this for ghostly doctrine? A bold Ghost alluding to S. Pauls instruction by Ananias. Act. 22. And therefore God-daughter if any holy man perswade thee to that course of life, accept of it, and I would haue thee to repaire vnto one Mr Ireland a Priest, and he will direct thee in this course. Whatsoever he biddeth thee to doe, refuse it not. And so the Ghost vanished the second time. And in the whole appeared vnto her aboue a dozen times, which so amazed her, that shee was not her selfe a long time after.
Though this vision was privately Acted, yet the noise of it was bruted abroad and came to the eare of Mris Boucher the Mother, who therevpon came to the house of her Mistris to speake with her daughter, but being forsooth an Hereticke might not be admitted after long waiting to question with her owne child about this strange newes. Nay the daughter her selfe vpon fresh apprehension hereof was perswaded by those in the house to estrange her selfe toward her owne mother, who notwithstanding pressing on, did at length speake with her Mistris the Lady of the house, and in her daughters presence vpbrayded them with these Collusions, and telling the Lady that shee thought her to be of better vnderstanding then to put any beliefe in such devices, adding moreover, that it was great wrong to the dead Lady to be thus acted as being in Purgatory; when as she was a woman so vertuous and religious, that it is not to be doubted but that shee is in heaven. And though vsing great importunitie[Page 7]to haue her daughter home, shee could not obtaine it, wherevpon shee vsed further meanes by complaining vnto some in high place and authoritie, for the rescuing of her child out of the possession of those who had thus deluded her: But vsing all the helpes shee could, it was more than halfe a yeare ere shee could get her daughter home to her. And within a weeke after her daughters being with her, some of these ghostly Fathers that sent this ghost to her, did by the conveiance of a private Letter call her off againe, so that she made an escape from her Mother and flew the second time to their lure. And to prevent her Mothers recovering of her againe, they determined to set her packing beyond the Seas, there to be Nunnified. To which end they scratcht vp by their Catholicke-hookes the sum of threescore pounds to line this new Nunne. This comming to her Mothers notice, whetted her endeavours to regaine her childe, and accordingly shee spake to some who shee knew had interest in those that robd her of her daughter, threatning that shee would complaine to the Highest, and declare their deceitfull lewd courses. This sharpe ingredient wrought so well, that the voyage was stayed and her daughter restored. Who since being in her Mothers tuition and receiving due instruction, hath by Gods blessing pulled her Foote out of the Snare, well seeing and leaving the vanitie of Popery. Shee is now married and dwelleth neare Bainards-Castle in London, where of late I visited her to informe[Page 8]my selfe the better of the truth of these particulars. And within these very few dayes shee being demanded in my hearing, what meanes shee thinketh to haue beene vsed to make those apparitions to her, and disquiets in her, shee saith; Shee thinketh in her conscience some of those things could not be done without Witchcraft, or some strange helpe by the devill. The particulars of this apparition are incntioned in my former Booke.In which opinion I must needs say shee doth concurre with Mary Wiltshire, who not long since in my hearing repeated such apparitiōs made to her to the same end, did with great asseverance expresse that shee verily thinketh that they who made the apparition of the Virgin Mary, dealt by Sorcery or such indirect devilish meanes.
I doubt I shall now sure vndergoe the Ferula of our grand pedanticke Masters the Iesuites, for telling so many tales out of the schoole: which their Anger will be the more implacable, because they know my informations to be good, my relations to be warrantable, and the very circumstances of them to trench vpon the reputation of those who would be thought so wise and vncontrouleable, that they deserue to hold the whole Christian world in pupillage and pillage. But for my part I must spare them never a whit the more. The necessitie of any dutie ouercommeth the weight of their menaces. As he that hath beene incited to hold out a Castle mutinously against the lawfull owners and gouernors thereof, when he seeth his fault and hath slipped away from his fellow Mutiners, is in duty bound[Page 9]not to favour those his quondam-Mates, but rather for the better demonstration of his alleagiance, is to discover what he can the practises of their combination, and to lead others on to the battery of that hold in such places where he by experience knowes it to lye weake and best assaileable: So I am so farre from repenting of the former declarations made by me, out of conscience and truth against those that possesse many a secret hold in the Territories of his Maiesties Dominions, seasing vpon the hearts and houses of many, and captivating them within a combination, in opposition against our Religion established, and discontent against the course of our civill estate and Lawes; that I cannot but goe on in vsing my best memory to recollect what I knew, and meanes to inquire what formerly I knew not, that might conduce to the further display of their practises. I confesse I speake stones, and lay inke and gall on their tettars. But, Dicatur veritas, rumpatur invidia; Let the Truth be spread, and their Envy burst it Gall.
❧ The second Comodie of a Female Apparition, acted by the thrice honourable Company of Iesuites, Players to the Popes Holines.
Iesuites are in at all games. ABout August last 1623. Mr Fisher and Mr Wainman, Iesuits, came to a Romish Recusants house in Surrey, where soiourned a young Gentlewoman, one Mris Francis Peard, whose parents being dead, shee had her portion of goods in her own hands, which portion (as I am credibly informed) was aboue a thousand pounds. Mr Fisher & Mr Wainman laboured to perswade this Gentlewoman to become a Romish Catholicke, and at length prevailed and perverted her; which done Mr Fisher and Mr Wainman began to consider how they might worke her out of her moneys, which being so round a summe, they laboured to get this fat Fish into their Nett.
A Mountebankes Oration.Master Wainman begins here to Act his part, and first comes to her by himselfe and saith; Oh Mistris Francis, what a glorious sight did I behold the last night. At midnight being in my bed I lay awake and began to say over my Breviary,The Breviary is attractiue of Virgins in the night as well as in the day.which I had no sooner done, but there appeared vnto me a beautifull Virgin like your selfe, all in white, glittering like [Page 11]an Angell, and said vnto me, Behold I am such a one, whom you being my ghostly Father perswaded to become a Nunne, and now I appeare to giue you thanks. For since my departure out of this world, I raigne in glory with the Virgin Mary. All the tongues in the world cannot expresse that which I now possesse. There is a Gentlewoman you lately perswaded to become a Catholicke, Mris Francis Peard: Oh perswade her to the same life that I led in the heavenly Monasterie at Bruxells: Shee will without doubt be a good Saint. Oh thrice blessed Iesuite.This visible having thus spoken vnto Mr Wainman, It gaue him (as he said) three Benedictions and vanished away.
Mr Wainman the Precursor vnto Fisher to beat game into his Nett.After the narration of this vision made to Mris Peard, Mr Wainman began to exhort her to Nunship, and vsed diverse Arguments for the alluring her to such course of liuing. And so left the Gentlewoman for that time, who as yet was vnresolved what to doe. The weeke following Mr Fisher perswaded this Gentlewoman to come to London, and appointed her to lodge in a Popish house in Drury lane, and told her shee should there heare a very excellent Sermon. According to his direction shee came to the appointed house in London, and the day following heard a Sermon preached by a Iesuite, whose name shee could not learne; but his Text was taken out of 1 Cor. 7. And for Virgins a Commandement of our Lord I haue not, but Counsell I giue▪ as having obteined mercy of our Lord to be faithfull &c.
In which Sermon he tooke occasion to handle the point of Vowes, and said, that to vow Chastitie [Page 12]and to liue vnmarried, was an Angelicall life vpon earth, resembling the state of the blessed in heaven, where they Math. 22. neither marry nor be married, but are as the Angels of God in heaven. And spake particularly of Nunnes, that as they sing in Gods quire here vpon earth, so they shall sing a song of ioy in heaven which none can sing but they; and shall be crowned with a speciall Crowne of glory, which none can weare but they.
This Sermon much inflamed the Gentlewoman with zeale to become a Nunne: which Mr Fisher well perceived. And the night following after this Gentlewoman had beene in her bed some houre or two, there seemed to be a great light in her Chamber, which at the first beholding thereof astonished her, and then presently after appeared vnto her, a shape like vnto a woman all in white: from her face seemed to come little streames of fire, or glittering light. This Woman-shape first bad her not be afraid, for shee came to her with a message from heaven, and said her name was St Lucy, who being borne of honorable Parents, and of a great Familie, had great riches left vnto her by her friends; The fruitfull vsefull part of a ghostly Sermon is in the Application.which riches fearing least they should be an hinderance to her in the processe of godlinesse, she bestowed all vpon the poore and liued a Monasticall life, by meanes whereof shee is now one of the most glorious Saints in heaven. And then said this crafty vision to the Gentlewoman, Doe you also dispose of those worldly things that you haue to the poore, and toward religious Vses, and goe [Page 13]your wayes and liue a religious life amongst the good company of Virgins at Bruxells, and so shall you be sure to be saved, and freed from the fire of Purgatory, which otherwise you cannot escape. And so this vision left her.
Cogging were la [...]e, if dubbing did not follow.The next morning came to visit her Mr Fisher and Mr Wainman, to whom shee presently began to relate what shee had seene that night, and that St Lucy had appeared to her and talked with her. The poore Protestant Heretickes haue no such sweet visions.Oh what a happy woman are you quoth Mr Fisher. You may see what it is to be a Catholicke and to be of our Church. Thus doth God worke his Miracles amongst vs daily, and by such visions doth God commonly reveale himselfe vnto vs. What will you now doe then, said Mr Wainman? Will you not become a Nunne? Yes forsooth, said the Gentlewoman, I will be advised by you. So then they wished her to get her moneys ready, and one of them would be her Conductor to Bruxells. But, quoth Mr Wainman, you had best giue an hundred pounds presently to poore Catholickes in thankfulnes for St Lucyes good will towards you.The fine wch St Lucyes Tenants pay at entrance, an hundred pounds. Yea, said Mr Fisher, that indeed will be a worke meritorious. Then said Mr Wainman, You had best put it into our hands, and wee will distribute it where we find most fit.Quis (que) sibi proximus. He is an ill Cooke that licks not his ovvne fingers. To all this the innocent Gentlewoman with little repine yeelded, and within few dayes after delivered them an hundred pounds. Shortly after they came to her and told her, that they must haue an hundred pounds more to send over to the Nunnery before her,Hard Landlords that exact a second fine. Why should they not be sued in Court of equitie to restore it? to make provision of some necesseries[Page 14]against her comming. The which hundred pounds they likewise tugged out of her hands; and for the space of a quarter of a yeare, these two Master-Iesuites, like two cunning old Gray-hounds that could well serue one anothers turne for the catching the poore hare, with some other Iourney-men of their trade, made great labour to and fro this Gentlewoman, and every one of them began to plucke a feather from the plume of her estate.
Shee seeing and plainly perceiving that they made Religion a stalking horse to intend their owne profit, began to take consideration thereof, and to meditate on their practising, assuring her selfe that they aymed at nothing more than to cheate her of her moneys and goods. Experience deare bought. And seriously weighing the particulars of the apparition presented to her in Drury lane, shee concluded it must needs be some iugling tricke devised by those Masters, and assisted by some in the house. In briefe, shee resolved to shake off her gracious grand-Fathers the Priests and Iesuites, and so to bid her new Guest the Roman Religion farewell.
By the like Pageant or tricke of legerdemaine was Elizabeth Powell of Holborne within this tweluemoneth befopped with Visions and Revelations, and perswaded to become a Nunne, whom of late the Priests haue packed over to some Monastery, giving her belike not so long a time of deliberation to bethinke her selfe; or rather her ghostly Father Mr Musket is a man somwhat [Page 15]nimbler than his Copes-mates. He was the Master-gamster (as I haue heard) who fetcht over this said Elizabeth Powell, but in what manner he played his part vpon the Stage, I cannot yet learne.
As concerning their other Imposture and Cosenage of Mris Peard, I see no reason but that these Iesuites should be sued; First vpon an Action of Account, how they haue disposed these summes, being committed to them in trust, and limited to others vses. Nor would I be the Advocate for them if they were sued in the Starre-chamber for Subornation, lewd practise and Cosenage, having entred into such a combination, and executed the same by such cheating, shuffling, and Comicall an Engine. I haue heard that in that high Court within these three yeares some combining cheating Companions, haue beene questioned for stripping a simple credulous man out of his revennues, by setting vp one of their company in a Taverne to Act a Commanding part over the rest of that good fellowship, who by their device should haue such authoritie, that none of the rest might disobey whatsoever he imposed on them. Mr K [...]a: befooled.This Commander they stiled by the mightie name of Captaine Gogge, who vpon pretence of this power, made one of his silly Companions to set his hand to a writing there brought, which proued a Release of right in certaine Lands, which for ought I heare could neuer be recouered againe. But the Iesuites devices are more refined▪ this onely by the spirit of liquor and bond [Page 16]of roaring good fellowshippe, but theirs by pretended divine inspirations, visible messengers, and audible messages from heaven. And what perswasiue power is there betweene the blustring Commands of any Gog or Magog in comparison of the sweet insinuations of a Virgin-Saint, imitating in some sort the Angell Gabriell in speaking to a Virgin and comforming her selfe to her own name in the manner of her apparition, flashing out rayes or beames of light. O Luciam lucidissimam, or rather O luculentam fraudem, O lutulentum scelus! A bold, palpable, dirtie Imposture. And if wee consider this kinde of knauery in the highest pitch of it, me thinkes these lewd pagenteeres should be questioned also in some Ecclesiasticall Court for Prophanation of heaven and holy things, making them by such devices little better than Theatricall and fabulous tricks to get money and inescate poore deceived soules. I know not whither any of our Bishops Courts, or high Commission doe take cognisance of such kind of abuses, but if they doe, those holy, heauenly, Virginall, Monasticall, fantasticall, sophisticall Contrivers and Actors will cut out worke for them to spend some time in censure.
But now I bethinke my selfe how deeply I am mistaken, I had forgotten that the superexcellent, transcendent, exorbitant order of the Iesuites, is not subiect to any but their owne seraphicall Superiours. What talke you of our Courts of Iustice in England? They haue no more power over these exempts, than the King of Kallecut [Page 17]hath over the Virginian Toma-Coma. All Romish Priests forsooth are exempt from secular hands, and Iesuites Exemptissimi from the secular Priests. The Consistories of our Bishops can doe no Acts but nullities against any of these; For every thing they doe is voyd ipso facto, quia per non Iudicem. Ours are not Ecclesiasticall Iudges, nor haue any Iurisdiction, because not derived from the Well-head at Rome, nor imparted by him who hath the keyes of all Church-lockes at his girdle, and setting his hands by his side brauely sayes, Data est mihi omnis potestas in Coelo & in terra. All power is given to me in heaven and in earth.
But now for manner of cleanly conveyance of this businesse, nay, in these manifold Pageants of heavenly visibles, I haue thought with my selfe diverse times to what kind of operation I should referre it. Somewhat I thinke may be done this way by Paper Lanthornes or transparent Glasses to eradiate & redouble light, & cast out painted shapes by multiplication of the species visibiles, & artificiall directing of refractions. And for the Actor that puts life into this mimicall Artillery by motion and voice, that may be done by some nimble handed and footed Nouice Iesuitable Boy, that can as easily put on the person of St Lucy, or The virgin Mary, as a Play-boy can act winged Mercury, or Eagle mounted Ganimedes.
But the Iesuites being or having Actors of such dexteritie, I see no reason but that they should set vp a company for themselues, which surely will put down The Fortune, Red-Bull, Cock-pit, & Globe. [Page 18]Onely three exceptions some make against them which perhaps may make their Customers after a while some what coole and thinly to frequent them.
1 Tautologie. It seemes by want of varietie the Poet is drawne dry.One is, that the plots of their Comedies twang all vpon one string, apparitions of the same kind, their Actors having little or no varietie of disguise. In all these three or foure Playes, none comes in Acting but A Woman, A Woman, A Woman, arrayed in white, white, white. I am so charitable to plead for them without a Fee.But I answer for them; That perhaps may be excused, because the spectators are women, and so shee likely to consort best with her owne sexe. Neither haue they much varietie of apparell. One white robe and no other habit in three severall Playes. White from Heaven, and white from Purgatory. I will be so kinde as to answer for them in case of Tautologie, or want of varietie, with that advice which was once giuen to an Orator, who being to make an Oration before a curious Auditory, and belabouring his memory with often cōning it by heart, at length loathed his owne worke by often hearing it, and therefore distrusted the Auditories acceptation; Whereto his Friend made answer; Though you by often repeating it are weary, yet to them it will be fresh enough, because they shall heare it but once. So though themselues are guiltie of the dulnes of the same tricke which they act often, yet their comfort is, that it is represented but to one, and so the lesse spread, and every time of repetition tis presented to a new spectator that never saw it before, to whom it may well be fresh and welcome.
[Page 19] 2. Incongruitie.The second Obiection is Incongruitie, the Poet seeming worthy to be quarrelled with all for devising to send one in a white robe from the smoakie burning Kitchen of Purgatory. The Tel-tale from that place should rather haue come in a scorched sheete all torned to tinder. But hereto I answer for our good Poets the Iesuites. If the sheet had beene burnt to tinder, it would not haue hung together, and so all the device had falne in pieces.
But stay Sir Poet, one word more concerning the title of Incongruitie. What Decorum is it to bring from Purgatory her that Acted God-mother, who was knowne to the Spectatrix to haue beene a Protestant: whereas all those that build Purgatory, doe intend it for a hot Inne for the Roman Catholickes onely. But no Hereticke may haue the honor to smell of those flames, but are beat downe with a Club to hell in post-hast with out baiting by the way. Hereto I answer, that these Actors would giue out that shee dyed a Romanist, and hope they may pretend so, because she liued and dyed a very vertuous life: Godlines being a proper Priviledge entailed to the Romanists, who seeing any Ship of great burthen, (any great learned man) passing to his Haven, giue ayme presently and say, it is ours; Vid. The Iesuits Cathech. lib. 1. cap. 17. thus dealt Puteanus the Provinciall of the Iesuits with him, who was veré Iesuit [...]-mastix, religious and renowned Mr Beza; and as cunningly or knavishly dealt foule-mouth'd Mr Musket, and doting Doctor Kellison, both Seculars, with the late reverend and learned Bishop of [Page 20] London. But Fallitur cum sua tota cater ua Diabolus. The deuill and all his rout were much deceived. They dyed in a constant beliefe, perswasion, and profession of that holy Truth of God, in defence whereof they stood both by writing & speaking against the Church of Rome.
Now to make vp your mouth against all distast of Incongruitie, I say the Poet kept within his Circle. For he well knew that deepe passions, especially affright and astonishing admiration, doe for the time bereaue and suspend exact inquiring discourse. Well might he presume that the spectator being a Woman would not be too full of true Syllogisme, and being possessed with admiration of her revi [...]'d God-mother, would not be too busie in Theologicall Queres, how shee was capable of that place from whence shee came to visit her God-daughter.
3. Deare price.The third abatement of the honor and continuance of this Scenicall company is, that they make their spectators pay to deare for their Income. Representations and Apparitions from the dead might be s [...]ene farre cheaper at other Play-houses. As for example, the Ghost in Hamblet, Don Andreas Ghost in Hieronimo. As for flashes of light, we might see very cheape in the Comedie of Piramus and Thisbe, where one comes in with a Lanthorne and Acts Mooneshine. But here for a Comedie consisting of one Scene, and one Actor, tis very deare market to pay an hundred pounds for entrance, and besides that another hundred pounds for sitting in a boxe neere the Stage.[Page 21]But here I answer for them (though I thinke I shall haue little thanke for my paines of them) that they having but one Spectator, must haue as much of that one as if they had an whole Theater full. The Lawyer that pleads at Barre for his Client, will not therefore abate any thing of his Fee because the Auditory is small or the Iudges few, his study and preparation being the same.
Moreover, though there be but one Actor appearing here vpon the Stage, yet you must consider that here are diverse others within the tyring-house, that take a great deale of paines to proiect the plot, to instruct the Actor, and to furnish him with habit and ornament. And who can tell how many sharers there are that must take part of that which is paid? Wherein I hope that these two Iesuites, F. Fisher, and F. Wainman, men of extraordinary action, haue a treble or quatriple share each of them, as being the principall over-ruling Masters. Would any man thinke that Burbege should be cōtent with a single share, who was the flower and life of his company, the Loadstone of the Auditory, and the Roseius of the Stage?
Another matter more troubled my curiositie, where and of what Master they learned these trickes of legerdemaine. I alwayes thought they had their rudiments from some iugling Hocas Pocas in a quart pot. A man of great name and fame.At length I learnd that one of them, namely, Mr Wainman, alias Mr Wrightman, alias Mr Wood, alias Mr Peacock, alias Mr Baker, alias Mr Read, alias Mr Frye, alias Mr French [Page 22](I thinke he taketh eight names to answer to the eight Beatitudines) had beene heretofore the Auditor and Disciple of a grand Master, notorious in the peoples reputation for strange feates. And besides I learned that this said Wainman had long since some trickes of cleanly conveyance, whereof he brought a whole waine-load from Bristow, where he made himselfe very famous by professing that he could make the Philosophers stone, and turne any mettall into gold; But he so turned over the money of a Knight thereabouts by Evaporation, Calcination, Proiection, and Cohobbation, that the Knight might well haue wished this Mountebank had studied lesse the Chimicall Trade, vnlesse he had left more fruit of his labours by proiection behinde him.An Alchymist vsually answers his deluded scholler with expectation of Proiection, and tells him the more his Materials be multiplied, the stronger will the Proiection be; especially if it come to the mountenance of an hundred pounds. Vid. The Play of the Alchymist. And yet haue I heard he was not vtterly vnfruitfull there. For how soever his Inventions proued abortiue concerning the Philosophers stone, yet he lest some evidence of bringing forth some worke of perfection, or rather imperfection by other kinde of stones; concerning which imployment of Multiplication, I could make a Quere how it agrees with his Priesthood, or with the sublimated quintessence of his Iesuiticall order. Whose holy function would be blasted and crackt in sunder by any Matrimoniall Coniunction? If himselfe were to answer, he could easily put it off with some equivocating tricke,Vid. Dr Sheldon of the Miracles of Antichrist. like his brother Ignatian, who being examined vpon oath whether he were a Priest, answered, No; and after said, he meant he was not a Priest of Baal. And so aske this man whether it[Page 23]accord with his Father-hood to be as fruitfull in the flesh as in the spirit, he will haue some sodering shift that will make all sound, without vrging the Text Crescite & multiplicamini & replete terram. Gen. 1. 28.
That which I would now haue you obserue out of Mr Fisher and Mr Wainmans pretty iugling practises is, with what creeping sly stealth the Master-Gamesters the Iesuites doe driue the female Partridges into their Nett by the helpe of the setting Dogge of sneaking Visions and Phantasmes. Or to come nearer the habit of this Scene; When I consider their carriage and wily beguiling conveyance, me thinkes I behold the cunning Fowler, such as I haue knowne in the Fenne-Countries, and els-where, that doe shoot at Woodcockes, Snipes, and wilde Fowle, by sneaking behind a painted cloth which they carry before them, having pictured in it the shape of a Horse, which while the silly Fowle gazeth on, shee is knockt downe with Hale-shot, and so put in the Fowlers-budget. Oh the Artificiall incomparable engine of Iesuiticall Fowlers, the painted Hobby-horse of Saint-like Apparitions from Heaven or Purgatory! Whilst the silly Bird gazeth with rapting admiration; Bounce sayes the Iesuites Gunne, Thou art mine, and takes them by the Coxcombe, and packes them by dozens to send by the Poulterers to be put in Coopes at Bruxells, and else-where. Quó pulchrius E [...] charius.Wherein I commend their skill in their Trade, [Page 24]that they chuse as neare as they can those fowle that are fatte and faire of feather. If a leane one come in the way, the fatter shall beare it out. In the one they haue a pretence of Wisedome, in the other of Charitie.
But oh, the profound Policie which our Ignatians vse for the confirmation and establishment of their Religion, consisting in these superlatiue proiects and practises, wherein they goe as farre beyond their fellow Priests, as Master Stevens galloping Crosse beyond a penny Palme Crosse;Vid. The Foot out of the Snare. pag. 70. or F. Garnets little straw beyond all the Wheat-sheaues in England. What infallible arguments are these strange Apparitions to vphold Faith? The Sorbonites in truth vpbraid the Iesuites with a Doctrine, that they hold it lawfull to forge a Miracle for the furtherance of their Religion: Why should not I thinke, that they hold it as lawfull sometimes to forge a vision, for the better maintenance of their Catholicke cause? I remember how the Sorbon concluded by a Decree of the yeare 1554. and 1564.The Sorbons censure of the Iesuites. Hac societas periculosa in negotio fidei, vana, nugax, mendax, pacis Ecclesiae perturbatiua, Monastica Religionis euersura, & magis in destructionem quam in edificationem ordinata, &c. Surely if brethren of the same seame censure thus hardly of them for their lowd lying, let none wonder if I begin to sentence them for the onely Cogging Impostors of these times, scandalizing the name of Christian with most impious inventions, vnbefitting [Page 25]any though desperate Hereticke, and arguing little lesse than Atheisticall prophanes. As for their visions, and such like ayery Mountebanke Hobgoblin-stuffe, I say [...], Fooles may be frighted with Hagges, and Fairies; men of vnderstanding know it is but knavery.
THE COPPIES OF DIVERS LETTERS OF Late Intercourse concerning Romish Affayres.
The Coppie of a Letter (the Originall whereof is in my hands) sent from Rome to F. COLLETON, Arch-Priest, alias Arch-deacon of LONDON.
FAther Colleton we receiued your Letters dated the xxixth of March, wherein you write of Prince CHARLES his going for Spaine. [Page 28]The newes was here before your Letters, and there is no doubt but we shall now worke all things to our owne content. Father Pitts is sent from his Holines with Letters to the King of Spaine, vpon his return we shall heare more. His Holines hath created 3 new Bishops: Dr Bishop is Bishop of Calcedon, and comes shortly into England: Dr Bath and F. Iohn Roch are made Bishops, the one of Gortyna, the other of Cydonea, and are to be sent into Ireland. If matters succeed well, there will be other new Bishops and an Archbishop sent over for the propagating of true discipline in your Kingdome: and for those who haue now indured the heat of the day will be the freer passage to Ecclesiasticall dignitie. His Holines would haue you advise those who are subordinate to you, that they walke warily, to be as secret as formerly, the easier (as he sayth) may they worke their owne ends. He would haue none puffed vp, or swell with sensuall delights, but remaine yet mortified, that humilitie, charitie, obedience, contemplation,[Page 29]zeale of soules may be most observed. As water doth more inflame the Smiths forge, as repugnance doth animate the Lyons courage, as tartnes eggeth the languishing appetite: so will it imbolden and strengthen the Heretickes, if they know they are to finde opposition to their naturall inclinations, and sensualitie. Religion (saith the Divinest of all Divines S. Thomas of Aquin)I had thought St Augustine, St Bernard and some other of the Fathers had beene as divine as He. must haue neighbourhood of Policie, Tunc enim piae suae observantiae ex maiori discretione ordinatae sunt ad finem religionis. For then her pious observantiōs through more discretion are directed to the end of Religion.
Our Colledge-money from the Catholicks of England comes in slowly: There is three hundred pounds of what we accustomed to receiue behinde. Wee must intreat you to call vpon them, and if T. M. be in England, acquaint him with it. I haue written hereof to Mr Wright, and haue desired him to send vs an hundred pounds from his stocke: he knowes where to receiue it againe. Father Spencer I heare hath laine sicke this great[Page 30]while at Burdeaux, I pray God send him lustie againe good man. We heare that Mr Daniell (whom Father Sweet knowes well) hath an ancient Manuscript called the History of S. Gertrude; desire F. Sweet if it be possible to get it for vs, and send it to Rome, or else to Lovaine or Tournay. There are the Histories of St Columban, St Rumuld, and St Fursius, which his Holines hath given order shall be translated into English for the good and benefit of the lay-Catholicks. I beleeue the Hereticks droope and begin to hold downe their heads of late▪ tis not possible they should hold vp long, either in England, France, or Germany, they haue lost their plumes. Let me know what the old Blocke saith; you know my meaning. Send vs over if you can six or ten young Schollers to Rome, Let not Dr Kellison admit any more at Doway, till there be supplie made here. There was one Mr Harelcot an English Gentleman here of late, and is travailed hence to the Holy-Land, he had Letters of commendation from F. Fisher. Write to vs as oft as you can hereafter, that wee [Page 31]may heare how things succeed. Haue among you Cor vnum & animam vnam. And so praying to our Lady and All Saints for the extirpatiō of Heresie among you, with commendations to my kindred, you know whom I loue best, not forgetting G. Smith, who will wonder he had no Letter from me. I Rest.
The Letter subscribed by H. Floud.
I Haue heard there are three Flouds, notorious proiecting proditorious Iesuites beyond the Seas, all of them well studied in Machiauell. One of them caused the Iesuites at Lisbon to spend a great deale of money vpon Powder on a [Page 36]Festivall day a little before the Powder-Treason in England should haue beene effected, thereby to make experience of the force thereof. And also perswaded one Iohn How (a Merchant whom he had perverted) and divers other Catholickes to goe over into England, and to expect their Redemption there (as he called it) a while. He is much honoured by the State-Papists of this Kingdome. Some I haue heard giue a large testimony of his Wisedome and Worth. I beleeue it is he that was the Father of this pestilent LETTER.
¶ A Letter sent from one Mr VVorthington a Priest, to a kinsman of his living in Lancashire.
The Coppie of this Letter I haue from Worthingtons friend, who will iustifie the truth of it. WOrthy and well-beloued Cosen, you fhall please to vnderstand, that at my late being at Tholouse I receiued your Letter, and returned an answer therevnto againe, though (as I heare) it never came to your hands. Since haue I beene at Roan, where I met with another Letter of yours, which I had not time to answer from thence, neither would the answering of it there haue beene convenient. Since am I come to Hage in Holland, where I can scarse endure to heare the [Page 38]lavish and vile speeches which a sort of base vnbridled people daily disgorge against the Maiestie of the King of Spaine. For singularity among the people I haue noted, that they are generally so bred vp to the Bible, that almost every Cobler is a Dutch Doctour of Divinitie, and by inward illumination of spirit, vnderstandeth the Scripture as well as he that wrote it. Those of Holland and the adiacent parts terme themselues of the Vnited Provinces; but never people in this world liued in a more disvnited vnitie; so great a confusion hath this freedome brought among them of every Idiots babling out of the Bible. There are not more different languages at the Tower of Babel, then there are different beliefes in Holland. But I leaue them to their differences and inward illuminations, borrowed from Martin Luther the New-Religion-maker of Germany, and desire you let me heare so soone as may be what newes in England, whether the Proclamation be yet come forth for Toleration, that we may make vs merry at home in our [Page 39]Kingdome without controule. I was told by one Mr Hinslow some two or three dayes since, that there is three or foure Churches building in London for Catholickes, and that the King hath appointed the Bishop of Chalcedon to Preach at Pauls-Crosse, and that Mr Fisher hath Preached before his Maiestie twise alreadie. If this be true I will be with you within this moneth. I heare the Prince was married vpon Easter day last, a Gentleman told me who was then at Madrid. I could acquaint you with all the solemnitie, but that I know you heare the newes in England as soone as it is with vs. F. Mason is lately dead, and much lamented at Bruxells. I was in good hope my sister Ioan would haue come over to mee before this time. I spake to the Lady Abbesse for her, who hath promised shee shall be presently admitted, and will accept of eightscore pounds. I pray you to pay ten pounds for me to my Cosen Maxfield in London, which I sent vnto him for, and I haue received it. I wish his brother Henry and[Page 40]we could agree as well in minde and iudgement, as we doe in ancient amity. I could write some other newes hence, but for reasons I spare, till I be departed hence, and then I shall make you laugh. For this time in hast I leaue you to God, and in all kinde affection I take of you my leaue, desiring you to remember me to all those to whom in dutie and loue I am bounden, I need not name them all, but rest
The Comment.
AS for the former part of his Letter which concerneth the Hollanders, they are of age to answer for themselues.
What newes in England, whether the Proclamation be yet come forth for Toleration.] The hope of a Toleration is the Wine that seasons all their merry Feasts; but I hope their Wine is turnd to Vineger by another Proclamation, though some (I heare) make but a iest of it.
Three or foure Churches building in London for Catholickes.] Risum teneatis amici? Belike they are like those Churches builded vpon the sand, a floud came and washd them away. I wonder to which of their new Canonizd rubricall Saints those new Churches must be dedicated: Oh I remember, to St Nicholas Nemo, and the Parish where they stand is Nullibi in the Metropolis of Eutopia. Goe aske Sr Thomas Moore on which end of those Churches the Weather-cocke shall stand.
The King hath appointed the Bishop of Chalcedon to Preach at Pauls-Crosse.] Yes very true, and his Text must be Act. 1.20. Episcopatum eius alter accipiat. His Bishopricke let another take.
Mr Fisher hath Preached before his Maiestie twice alreadie.] As true as steele. And there to the comfort of his Auditory he told his owne heroicall[Page 42]Acts in producing Actors from Heaven and Purgatery, for the Nunnizing of Mary Wiltshire, Mary Boucher, Mris Francis Peard, and others his ghostly children.
I heare the Prince was married vpon Easter day.] True and trusty newes. The Capons are not yet fed that should be eaten at that Feast, and yet the Epithilamium or Marriage-Song is made by Master Pateson in the dedication to the Booke called, The image of both Churches.
The Lady Abbesse will accept of eight score pounds.] I verily beleeue it and more money if shee could get it. A good Broker for Dowries; but those Dowries suck a great deale of money out of England.
I shall make you laugh.] Good sport belike. In the meane time we laugh at you (good Master Worthington) for your newes of non ens; and that you build Churches and Castles in the ayre.
¶ A Letter sent from the said J. VVorthington to his Vnckle in London, a Seminary Priest.
I Know you take it very vnkindly that I wrote not vnto you by the last packet; but the reason was because I intended to haue come over within a weeke following, had not Dr Kellison hindred me. Let mee intreat you to provide some good house where I may be entertained in London at. Mid-summer, when I intend to see England. Wee vnderstand there is libertie enough now, every man with[Page 44]you may vse his Conscience. My Cosen Melling wrote vnto me that they hoped to purchase all the Churches in Lancashire, if this world last long. The heaven hath beene long full with our cryes, the world with our afflictions, Sed tandem miserendi tempus, exultandi dies. Pursuivants, men infamous, who at their pleasures inriched themselues with the spoyle of our goods, I heare that now they sneake vp and downe, and the onely preferment any of them can attaine vnto, is to keepe a Tobacco-shop. Wee shall no more I hope be made a Spectacle to the World, and to Angels, and to men. But Nisi praecedit pugna, non succedit victoria, sayth St Cyprian. It is a comfort that the case is so altered. Interim Germanicus. I was lately at the Hage in Holland, where I found but seaven Religions in one Familie; the man of the house being of one Religion, the wife of another, the children and servants of others. The high powerfull Lords the States keepe a great toyle there, though[Page 45]the best of them were but the sonne of a Beere-Brewer or Basket-Maker. I saw there King Iames his daughter and her Worshipfull Husband, whose high aspiring thoughts are now low enough, even as low as that muddie Countrey is beneath any sound earth. Their dwellings are fitter to be a habitation for fishes than for men. I got an Ague there which I was afraid I should not so soone haue shaken off. I would entreat you Vnckle to send me over to Doway fiue pounds, to fit mee with some necessaries against my Iourney: And I haue written to my Cosen Maxfield to send mee fiue more. I haue Printed a Booke which I will bring over with mee, I am sure that will helpe mee with money enough in England. I was at Anwerpe where I bought a Box of hallowed Rings, which I value at a great rate, so that I will begin to pay my debts to your selfe and others my good friends when I haue beene a while in England. Wish my [Page 46]Cosen Maxfield to shew you his Letter. I remember my dutie vnto you, and so rest
❧ The Comment.
LEt mee intreat you to provide some good house where I may be intertained.] His harbinger hath provided him a house in Holborne, one of those that stand in the next way to Tyburne.
My cosen Melling wrote, that they hoped (if this world last long) to purchase all the Churches in Lancashire.] Wee thanke your cosen Melling for telling of a long lasting world; But as for Lancashire, I can giue by my abode in it, some little account of it, and of their acquaintances swelling into thousands, yet I hope they shall never purchase Church there, though they haue purchased and invaded too many houses and families.
Pursuivants &c.] Doe they now scorne the Officers of Iustice and Religion amongst vs? If hereafter those Pipes that haue for a time bin put vp in a bag shall be plaid on againe, let not those take it in snuffe who haue now made no more of our Lawes made against them then of a vanishing euaporated whiffe of Tobacco. And as for the Pursuivants, they would haue this libelling knaue to know, that the worst of them hath meanes to maintaine himselfe without being beholding to any Popish Pedlarly Priest whatsoever.
[Page 48] Interim Germanicus.] Cunningly spoken. I thinke he alludes to the Interim in the time of Charles the fift, and would imply that they haue in England a midling provisionall sect of Statizing, Temporizing Romanists, who can conforme to the times, in hope they shall be otherwise fairer bent for their ends. Many here are that tread vpon Roman earth, though English ground.
A Beere-brewer or Basket-maker.] Hee had this iest out of Robert Parsons, the brazen-fac'd libelling Iesuite his bookes. But yet those Brewers he speakes of haue made drinke so strong that it hath oft beene huffecap to their enemies. And their Baskets haue beene so stuft with earth vpon their rampiers, that the greatest Ordnance of the enemy could not demolish them at Bergen vp-Zone.
Whose high aspiring hopes, &c.] God may please to giue them a time to repaire their decayes, which they patiently expect. But it may be some triall of their patience, to haue their losses redoubled by stormes from that faction whose supporters haue procured and continued those damages.
I got an Ague there.] By feeling your purse I find you haue febrem pestilentem, at least a malignant fever; your bloud and spirits being possessed with a callenture gotten or increased by the bad ayre vpon the bankes of Tyber.
I haue printed a little Bocke.] No doubt it is a goodly worke made by this fiue pound man. Some bungling botcherly bundle of miraculating[Page 49]Saints piping new. Let Mr Henry Barber of Holborne haue the vttering and dispersing of it, who met me within these few daies and challenged mee for putting him into my Catalogue of Popish Booke-sellers, and said he had little reason to haue gone in among them, for that he had beene in prison for it heretofore. Or if Henry Barber be by this meanes too infamous, I commend you Mr Worthington to another Trader, one Mr Vdall of Gunpowder-Alley, who was very angry that in my Catalogue I put him downe plaine Vdall without an M. at his girdle.
Money inough.] Pray marke how these cheating Mates make a prey of their credulous Laick Disciples. They count it no small part of their reuennew the summes which they squeise by dropping idle pocket Pamphlets which they sell at an high Market and vnreasonable rates, as before I haue shewed in divers particulars. I doubt whether they haue wit inough that vpon these occasions furnish them with moneys inough.
A boxe of hollowed rings, which I value at a great rate.] Doth he make them Hogs whom he thus ringeth, or rather wringeth by extracting good silver from men & women past Non-age, though not Dotage for such rattle-baby toyes? Oh Trumpery! Is this zeale and Christian Devotion? Why doe we laugh at the barbarous Indians for imparting to vs their richest commodities in exchange for glasse, beads, peny whittles, copper rings, &c? But the Popes Benediction, or any the least touch of Sainting Miracle-monging fiction[Page 50]is able to infuse the highest worth into the basest baggagely New-nothing to hang vpō the sleeue of admiring adoring ghostly Children of the Iesuites. How doth his Holines exorcise and coniure Beads of wood, of stone, of Corall, and of all other stuffe, making besotted Ignaro's beleeue they haue great power against sinne, the Devill, and Hell; whereas alas all is but cheating, and to gull them of their money. (*⁎*)
The Coppie of a Letter Indorsed as followeth.
Au Tresreverend Pere le Pere Berville, Generall des Peres de la Congregation de L'oratoire en France a Paris.
DEest nobis hoc tempore homo prudens, diligens, & constans, qui negotia Episcopi nostri, & Cleri in Curiâ Romanâ tractet: Habetis in vestra Congregatione R. P. Thomam Rant Anglum, qui Italicé loquitur, & Romae aliquando versatus cum laude est, & in Anglia antequam Congregationem vestram ingrediebatur causis agendis diu, multum (que) studuit. Hunc idoneū reputamus, cui negotia nostra cōmittamus. Rogamus ita (que) Reuerendissimam Paternitatem vestram vt hunc virum nobis concedat, vel ad tempus saltem commo let, ne Rmi Episcopi et nostrae causae oportuno praesidio in ea altissima Curia distitutae sint Vestrae Cōgregationis proprium esse inaudiuimus viros pios et prudentes [Page 52]Episcopis concedere: quapropter summis precibus obsecramus, ne hanc gratiam denegetis Ordinario nostro vestri amantissimo, qui hoc etiam a Paternitate vestra Reverendissima antea petiit. Quo quidem beneficio nos omnes sibi & Congregationi suae summopere devinciet. Deus Reuerendissimam Paternitatem vestram diutissimé seruet incolumen.
- Ioannes Colletonus Vicarius generalis orientalis Angliae.
- Richardus Smitheus Ʋicarius generalis in partibus Australibus Angliae.
- Richardus Broughtonus Vicarius generalis Septentrionalis partis Angliae.
- Edwardus Bennettus Vicarius generalis in partibus Occidentalibus Angliae.
The former Letter in English. Indorsed
To the most reverend Father the Father Beruille, Generall of the Fathers of the Congregation of the Oratory in France, deliver this in Paris.
He meanes the late new cast Bishop of Chalcedon. WEE want at this present a wise, diligent, and constant man, who may dispatch the businesses of our Bishop and Clergie in the Roman Court. You haue in your Congregation a reverend Father, one Thomas Rant an English man, who speakes Italian and hath beene to his commendation sometime imployed at Rome; as also he was much and long imployed in England in soliciting of businesses, before his admission to your Congregation. This man wee thinke fit to trust with our affayres.Their affayres are Faires to purchase money. And therefore, we beseech[Page 54]your most reverend Father-hood that you would grant vs this man, or at least lend him vs for a time, least the most reverend Bishops affaires & ours should be destitute of Protection, as occasion may serue in that most high Court. We haue heard that it is proper to your Congregation to affoord pious & prudent men vnto Bishops. Wherefore wee earnestly intreat you, that you would not deny our Ordinary this favour, who doth fervently loue you, and hath heretofore requested thus much from your most reverend Father-hood. By which benefit your Father-hood shall much oblige vs all to your selfe and your Congregation. God long preserue your most reverend Father-hood in prosperitie.
- Iohn Colleton Vicar generall of the East parts of England.
- Richard Smith Vicar generall of the South parts of England.
- Richard Broughton Vicar generall of the North parts of England.
- Edward Bennet Vicar generall of the West parts of England.
The Comment.
POore England you finde quartered without iudgement, by this domineeting Quaternion of Popish popular Quarter-masters. An admirable newerected intruded Hierarchy. Our Lord Bishops had need looke to their Rochets. For I heare of a strange imaginary scambling after the revennewes of their Church-livings. Great hopes there is of purchasing Churches, & great newes of sending over more new Bishops. The nimblefooted Messengers deligated from the Popes Holines, may intrude where they list and obtrude what they please (it should seeme) without restraint or reproofe. Alas great Roman Idoll-Gull, there is none of our Bishops that feare your leaden Bull. As for your Bishops of Chalcedon, Gortyna, and Cydonea, who haue their authoritie so brauely signed sub annulo Piscatoris, I desire them to tarry where their land lyes that may maintaine them in Pontificalibus. The truth is, in England we haue as yet no emptie Palace worthy to entertaine them except it be the Gate-house at Westminster, or the Stone house at New-gate, where they shall be pompously attended.
Is it not inough that the little Foxes of Rome eate vp our Grapes, but other wild Boares must [Page 56]must enter into our Vineyard? The Lord hath yet a hooke for their nostrils and a bridle for their lips. Let Abaddon the King of the Locusts, that Romish vsurper raue and braue, seeking to inlarge his Territories from East to West, or as far as he lift, claiming Hyperbolicall power to beare through Diabolicall drifts; It makes no matter; our Iosiah (whose name shall ever remaine vpon record in the Kalender of the iust) hath taken away all abhominations of iniquitie, all intruding Iurisdiction that might streame hither from the Well of Rome; having in himselfe [...] and [...], an inbred power, limited onely with iustice and equitie; [...] absolute dominion and vniversall command; and yet [...] also, subiection to none but God onely. And who (but the Pope and his adherents) doubteth, but that the limmes and branches of his authoritie are extended over all persons and in all causes as well Ecclesiasticall as Civilli His power profession and facultie is immediate and next vnto God, held from him in Capite, not derived from beneath: he is not one of those Princes of whom Blondus speaketh, that should honor and worship the Pope as God; he kisseth not the hands and feet of his Holines, but is architectonicall, supreame and commander of all other functions and vocations.Blond. Iust. Roma. lib. 3. Bertrandus.
¶ The Coppy of a Letter sent from P. Rowe a Romish Priest, to his brother William Rowe in ENGLAND.
ALbeit according to S. Bernards saying, Efficacior lingua quam litera: The tongue is of greater efficacy then the Penne, And so I could wish rather to inlarge my selfe vnto you by word then by writing, (my occasion of writing vnto you at this time being very serious) yet sith according to the old Proverb, Gainst necessitie there is no law, I will plead my cause by this mute Advocate of my minde.
Those that are of religious Orders vow obedience to their Superiours, who may cō mand them to run to any Angle of the world, to the Indies.So it is that I haue received command from our Superior to travell to the Citie of Seleucia within the Province of Isauria, [Page 58]a place I know not where, & so I know not whether euer I shall see England againe. I will delay my Iourney eight weekes longer, and would intreat you (as you respect me) to send me over before my going the thirtie pounds you owe me. Though I told you I would forbeare it a yeare longer, yet now I cannot doe it, neither would you I hope desire it, considering my case. I had come this Sommer into England, but that the Superior of our Order is thus pleased to put a tricke vpon me, the burthen whereof I must patiently vnder-goe. I haue deserved better I am sure, then to be so foysted off and driven God knows where. I wrote vnto you a fortnight since by Mr Herbart, desiring you to send me a dozen yards of good broad-cloth, of a fine new mixt colour for a friend of mine. Wee every day expect to heare from you and to receiue it. The money that is in my brother Iames hands I freely forgiue him, for I know he needs it. The Popes pardons you find are hardly purchased.I procured Mr Shepheard an Indulgence, but there is yet twelue pounds of the charges[Page 59]vnsent, I harken still when I shall receiue it. If he haue not yet taken order (as I appointed him) for the payment of it in Anwerpe; I pray speake to him that he send it over with your money. I pray let there be no iarring betwixt my brother Robert and you: I haue written to him and charged him deeply to behaue himselfe soberly and lovingly toward you. Had I come over as was intended, wee might haue had great comfort one of another. I envy not the braue life which my fellow Priests in England now lead. Remember me dearely to Master Browne, Mr Midleton, Mr Iones, Mr Curley, Mr Bond, and whom else of my acquaintance you meet withall, and let them know what is become of me. Tell Master Midleton that he looke well to my Bookes, and if I never see him againe they are his. I desire him to write to me so soone as he can. Let me heare how the Catholicke Cause doth thriue of late. I heare all is as we would haue it.Not so Sir, for you would haue all turnd topsie turuye. Againe your new Hierarchy is not yet established. I cannot write what I would at this time, [Page 60]but deferre it till I heare of another Messenger. And so desiring you to pray for me I rest
The Hollanders haue had a late overthrow; and for other Newes we haue none.
The Comment.
THose newes now which the Romanists, the Authors of the aforesaid Letters intended should be Occulté dimissa privately conveyed to their true-hearted friends in England, are by a wrong Messenger, Oculis & auribus subiecta infidelibus, miscarried farre contrary to their hopes and expectation. It is easily collected from their said Letters of what spirit and temper they are, what marke they shoot at. I desire the Reader to make construction of some things himselfe. I haue by the meanes of good friends come to the sight of other Letters of theirs, all which savour of nothing but rancour and malice against vs Protestants. But alas what are all their stout Invectiues, but so many gusts of wind to drowne in disgrace the ship of Christ? What are all their threats but raging waues that batter her? What are their peevish and malicious slanders, the fond absurdities they foist vpon vs, but horrible monsters? What all their brags and boasts, but Syrens songs? Such waues against Gods Church haue never wanted in any age, who by battering her haue broken themselues; yet will not the latter learne of the former, nor feare their ends whose courses they[Page 62]follow, but with a new rage of fury run to their ruine.
A PROCLAMATION Concerning the Sale of Jndulgences at the next Staple Faire at Rome now neere at hand Anno Domini 1625. Called the great yeare of Iubilee.
IT is not vnknowne to the learneder sort especially of those who liue within the Circle of the Christian Papalizing world, that this present yeare of Grace 1624. is the Eeue or Vigill of the b [...]th iolly yeare of Iubilee, beginning In die Natalis Domini prox. when the grand Mart of Pardons & Indulgences is to be set vp, and open shop thereof to be kept in the Pope-holy merry old Citie of Rome.
In the Eeue of this great Staple Faire, it behooveth we who haue devoted my selfe in all service to his Holines, to exhort and advise all tenderhearted Romanists, to provide themselues with two things especially, Sinnes inough, and Gold inough. Sinnes inough, else there will be no[Page 64]wounds to cure. Gold inough, else there will be no cure for the wounds. The weakenes and corruptiō of our nature will be get the first, we need no spurre to gallop downe that Hill. And the corruptions of the Court of Rome will attract the other.
In this great Faire I must tell you wee haue nothing but honest and faire dealing, our trading being by way of compensation in equall ballance. Sinne you know is so heavie a thing that it presseth a man downe into Hell. Nothing therefore is able to lift a man vp from the downefall, but that which it selfe is most heavie. Philosophy and Experience tell vs, that Auro nihil grauius, no created matter in the world weighes heavier then gold. Nothing therefore hath our hallowing holy Father the Pope thought fitter to put into his scales to lift men out of Purgatory and mount them on high than massie silver and gold. Whereof if thou come to our Stations at Rome, see thou bring thy burthen and weight. Auro enim nihil r arius, nil charius, nil suauius, nil gratius. Nothing at his Holines Market may be sold without gold. But bring that; and then as for Dispensations, Absolutions, Appellations, Faculties, Inuestitures, and such Interests as the Church of Rome doth affoord, thou shalt want none; So say the Negotiators of that Apostolicall Sea. Oh[Page 65]braue and beautifull Rome? Apoc. 18. The Merchants are waxen rich with the aboundance of thy pleasures. Vnde haberi possit Indulgentiarum communicatio nisi ab hac sede, saith Bellarmine the great Bailif and Clerke of this Market? Who can forgiue sinnes but the Pope onely? His Pardons are that traffique whereby the Church of Rome (whereof his Holines is the Head) keepeth her intimate correspondency and participation with all her members, tying thereby their consciences by a secret and strong obligation vnto the Pontificall Seate.
Doth any one thinke that they are ordinary trinkets and trifles which are set to sale in the Popes Market?In for [...] Papali. Commodities vendible at Sturbridge, or Bartholmew Faire? Fye younster, you are much deceived. Famous Babylon, the seauen hild Citie, Papall Rome, Shee shall haue many that shall be Merchants vnto her of the soules of men. Apoc. 18. 13. Her Indulgences are a relaxation of temporall paines inflicted vpon soules in Purgatory. And is it a small matter I pray you to escape the hot, fiery, flagrant, torrid, sulphurous smoake and flames of Purgatory? Oh no; It is written in the Decrees,Capit. quid in aliud distinct. [...]5. There is no earthly paine or Martyrdome, to be compared to the paines of Purgatory. And the holy man that Angelicall Doctor Thomas of Aquine saith, That the paine of the fire of hell, and the fire of Purgatory is all one, and that they differ nothing at all, but that the one is but temporall and the other eternall. Virgill set a partition of Iron and other mettall betwixt those two fires.Aeneiad. lib. 6. Yet some[Page 66]men be of opinion that the partition was but a pale made of Wainscot, which (because it was of wood) was long agone burnt away; Hell and Purgatory both but one Kitchen.so that now Hell and Purgatory enter both in at one hole and are both but one fire. There was a soule which had lyen thirtie yeares in Purgatory (saith the Booke called Sermones discipuli de Tempore)Sermones discipuli de tempore & de sanctis. serm. 160. and at last there came an Angell, who did bid the soule chuse, whether it would tarry yet one short Winters day in Purgatory, or that it would returne into the world againe, and there doe a marveilous hard penance, to wit, for one long hundred yeares space should goe barefoot, and tread still vpon sharpe iron nailes, eate nothing else but browne bread, and drinke bitter gall mingled with vinegar, and weare a cloth of Camels haire next the skinne, and a stone vnder the head in place of a pillow. This soule did chuse much rather to doe all that same hard penance in earth, than to tarry one day longer in Purgatory. Consider now what a sharpe, bitter, biting sauce Purgatory is, all the plagues & pains whereof thou maist escape if thou wilt but goe to the Faire at Rome, and carry some store of money with thee.
A prettie tale to tole Greist to the Popes Mill.In the territory of Apamea a towne of Syria, there liued one German Mossocus a man very rich and covetous. He was advised by his friends in one of the yeares of Grace or Iubilee to travell to Rome, there to be made a brother of the Gild, and to partake of all the Indulgences, Remissions, Priviledges, Liberties, Dispensations, Sacrifices, Benedictions, [Page 67]&c. which his Holines is vsed to giue at that time publickely: the said German was so loth to part with his money, and to be at any expence in trauelling to Rome, that he chose rather to loose that great blessing offred him, then to vnloose any of his worme-eaten rotten bags of siluer. Wherefore marke what followed. His house was burnt downe to the ground, and his money perished therewith, and him selfe narrowly at that time escaped the fire. And now his riches being all vanished, he trauailed to Rome for Indulgence & Pardon for his sinnes, where being arriued he entred into the Temple of S. Constanza, where there met him the Ghost of one Isoac a neighbour of his, who dyed some two yeares before, and told him he had all that while beene in Purgatory; but now (quoth he) by the helpe of the holy Masses, Mattenses, Suffrages, Almesdeeds, Pilgrimages, and other good workes of pietie and charitie had at this time, I am delivered. Those bitter paines that I haue indured (quoth the Ghost) thou mightest haue escaped, but that thou didst regard a little dirt and dust, that is thy money more then thy soule; thou hast escaped of late one fire, the burning of thy body; but there is a worse fire the flames of Purgatory, which thou canst not escape. German Mossocus herevpon much amazed, pined away and about a weeke after dyed. And at the very instant as he was departing out of the world, he was heard pronounce these words; I see the Flame. In the Booke called The proofe of Purgatory, Printed An. 1621. pag. 84. 85.
[Page 68]Againe, one Hernandes Garcia, Earle of Castile in Spaine, who warred much with Almancor of Corduba King of the Moores, being to fight a great battaile against his said Adversary, was desirous afore his going into the field to get our holy Father the Popes Benediction, not doubting but by meanes thereof he should haue the more prosperous successe. And so with hast to Rome he went, where being arrived he visited his Holines, who did Blesse him and thereby assured him of victory. At the same time he obtained from his Holines a speciall pardon and plenary Indulgence for all his sinnes; and then salied vpon the Moores. In the conflict the Moores were chased, and admirably discomfited. Great cause here was for Hernandes to praise God for the grace he received from his Holines, finding that good issue in his aforesaid affaires. But he became most ingratefull, and did at a certaine time scoffe at the Popes Indulgences, no whit regarding the inestimable weight thereof. But marke his reward: he was presently stricken lame and blinde. And after that there appeared vnto him many thousand soules, who said they came out of Purgatory, and did striue amongst themselues who should gaine of his Holines that Pardon which had beene given to this said Hernand Garcia, and by him wretch not esteemed. Belike it was Holiday with them that day: For learned Mr Stevens writeth that vpon any Saints day The soules in Purgatory are at rest. This said vision brought him to a remembrance of his impietie, & a serious consideration of the infinite mystery of the Popes Indulgence, which is perfectly auaileable to purge a man from his sinnes, and to free him from the [Page 69]scorching paines of Purgatory. So that after, he repented him of his former evill, and still sued vnto the Pope to be againe mercifull vnto him. And after the performance of great penance he was againe pardoned by his Holines. Which pardon was no sooner granted, but he had his sight restored him, and the perfect vse of his limmes as he had before. Witnesse the Author of the Booke before Cited, called The Proofe of Purgatory. pag. 71. 72. Et sequ.
Here are too tales able to stop the mouth of the most obstinate Hereticke in the world, who shall be bold to say the Popes Indulgences are but pickpurse trash and trumpery: Oh yes note the punishments of the contemners of them: marke their extraordinary operation, farre beyond any quack-salving Empericks pill or potion. A man blinde and lame you haue heard restored to his limmes and sight by the holy Fathers onely Pardon and Indulgence. And but that one of his Holines Canonicall Authors told mee of it, I should haue sworne it had beene a lye in a budget. For my owne part I now know what to thinke, beleeue it else who will.
Yet it may be; as Aesop devised all his Fables for the Morals sake: So the Popish Legendarians inuent their tales to make a good morall vse of them onely, for the wealth and reputation of the Pope and his Clergie. Purgatory, Pardons, and Indulgences, indeed they are the Channels that bring water to the Bishop of Rome and his Chaplaines Mill; the stalking walking Horses that[Page 70]bring home all the Provander and provision to his Holines Kitchen: the Posts or Pillers that vphold the whole fabrick of their Masses, Miracles, Processions, Pilgrimages, Dirges, and the like.
Pope Iohn the eight, through the great pittie that he had vpon the silly soules burnt and broiled in Purgatory (like dryed Herring, or Westphalian Hammes or Gamons of Bacon which hang seaven yeares long in the smoake) by the good and ripe advise and councell of Odilion a holy Father and Monke of an Abby called Clunie did command and ordaine that alwayes the next day after All-hallowes day,All-soules day. a solemne day of devotion should be kept for all Christen soules: which order is very precisely followed and observed by our deere mother the holy Church of Rome, and many yeares of Pardon given or granted to all those, which vpon that day doe devoutly visit the Chantry Priests and Masses of Scali Coeli, vsing their purse liberally for that purpose, and to haue a trentall of Masses, a sacke full of seven Psalmes, and three or foure pokes packt with Pater nosters and Aue Maries, all well measured and filled, whereof to make a present to the silly soules in Purgatory, for that is fit meate for their mouths, and they are as well refreshed with those dainties, as though they were wrapped about the head with a wet clout in a cold morning. But yet I will not omit a pretty take for my purpose.
Wee read (quoth the Author of the booke called Sermones discipuli de tempore)Serm. 41. that in old time[Page 71]good people would on All-hallowen day take bread and deale for all Christen soules. And one good Woman a widdow, who had in store but three pecks of flower, did make it all into loaues and deale it, saying to them that receiued it, Remember to pray for the soule of my Mother. And one of them praying very earnestly for the soule of this good Womans Mother, her Mother appeared vnto her and told her, my daughter by her charitie and thou by thy good prayers hast now helped me out of Purgatory; Tell my daughter that shee sell her Cow and goe presently to Rome to the Popes Holines for a Pardon for her sinnes, and then shee may be eased of such paines as I haue indured: which being told to her daughter, shee reioyced much and did as shee was bidden, and went to Rome, and had Indulgence. And the Pope by divine revelation knew before shee came of all that had happened to her.This Tale is alledged by Father Steuens in his Booke called The Vnity of Gods Church. pag. 271.
Let me then intreat all honest English Italianated Romanists, who are willing to chaffer for this singular, exquisite commoditie of Indulgence at the best hand in this next ensuing yeare of Iubilee, that they provide them of good store of cash; though I heare Pardons will be then very plenty, and therefore the lesse dainty.
The prices they shall find high or low according to the coursenesse or finenesse of their Remission, the lightnesse or weightinesse of the crime, the abilitie or weaknesse of the purchaser. I haue within these few daies seene in the hands [Page 72]of one (who esteemeth it as a great raritie) an authenticall Booke of the particular Prices and Taxations of all Pardons, Faculties, and Indulgences grantable by the Popes liberall Holines, which Booke was Printed aboue an hundred yeares agoe in Paris, bearing the name of Taxa Came [...]e Apostolicae, which as I guesse is like to be published in English ere long against the opening of the great Market, for the benefit of the Christian world. And sure a great benefit it is and speciall conveniency to our Romanists who are willing to trade, to know before hand the prices of the Market by the Booke of the generall Bailiffe, or Clearke of the Market. It is defended by some WritersDeseusio Parisien. Curi [...] pro libertate Eccl. Gall. Ludouic. 11. Oblato arus. 77. that the common Indulgences onely, with the Letters of pardon, and the Reseruationes pectorales, mentales, regressus generales & speciales accessus, with other such trifles more, are worth to the Pope in one onely Kingdome aboue two hundred thousand Crownes a yeare: which through all Christendome would amount to aboue tenne millions of Crownes, which is a prettie moderate reckoning or summe. I haue beene informed by some of the Priests in London that some great persons of our Kingdome haue sent the Pope two or three hundred pounds a piece for Pardons. The vse of some of which Indulgences in the manner of their proceedings is very remarkable. For they are the Mother or Midwife of many wicked practises, for the advantage of their Church, as being the very bellowes which blow the fire of Treason against the persons[Page 73]and states of Princes. This ware bewitcheth not onely private men, but great Kings; For her Merchants are the great men of the earth. Apoc. 18. 3. Therefore infinite store of this Babylonian trumpery was transported vnto the poore Indians, for the pretended benefit of their soules, but for the intended benefit of a Princes worldly estate.
The Ministration of the Popes pardons is with the ingredients of Parchment, Waxe, and encaunted Words, all which by purging the entrailes of their purses haue a wonderfull operation in them.
The Treasury of Indulgences is shut vp in a Chest (his Holines having the Keyes) wherein is heaped vp all the superfluous meritorious good workes of St Francis, S• Benedict, St Dominick, S• Thomas a Becket, St Boniface, St Alphonse, and other holy Fathers, Petrus Asores in Catholica assertione de lege. whose merits being so overflowing plentifull, over and beside what hath answered for their owne sinnes, Vid. Extrauag. Clement. 6. the Pope dispenseth and distributeth the remainder to every person according to his Holines discretion, which is much guided by weight and measure of that which is brought to purchase a good Market. Thesaurum Ecclesiae vocant Christi & sanctorum Apostolorum, Martyrum (que) merita. Caluin. Instit. lib. 3 cap. 5. The bottome of this Chest is so vnplummetable, that it can never be sounded, emptied nor diminished. If it were possible that all the people of the world did goe to Rome in one yeare of Iubilee that every one might receiue full Indulgence and Pardon, yet should the same Chest be no more emptied thereby, then the Ocean Sea should be with taking out of it one spoonfull of [Page 74]water; or St Goddards mountaines be diminished by taking from them one handfull of sand.
Tho. Becon. de Reliqu. Eccl. Rom. sol. 186.Lastly, as for the extent of these Indulgences. Some of them are for an hundred thousand yeares, so liberall is the holy Father. Pope Innocent the 8. granted some for fifty thousand yeares as but an ordinary kindnesse; Pope Clement the 7. for fortie thousand; Pope Clement the 5. for thirti [...] thousand yeares. Plenariae Indulgentiae a Papâ Centorū annorum: a Cardinalibus centum dierū: ab Episcopis quadraginta. Some are granted to the liuing, some to the dead. Some purchase pardons as they doe Lands, not onely for themselues, but their heires. Some haue their whole sinnes remitted, some but part. Some haue power granted for the freeing of one soule out of Purgatory by the Popes Indulgence, others haue libertie to free many. Some of their dispensations are the dissipations of divine and humane right; some are the disvniting of naturall and morall bands. Some are to tye Princes in vnlawfull marriage; some to vntie many Subiects from lawfull obedience: All of them are of great presumption against the Lawes of God and Nature. Caluin. Institut. lib. 3. cap. 5. Sunt sanguinis Christi prophanatio, Satanae (que) ludibrium, quo Christianum populum a Dei gratia, â vita quae est in Christo abducant, & a vera salutis via avertant.
SPECIALL INDVLGENCES PVRCHASED AT Rome, granted to diverse English Gentle beleeving Roman Catholickes, for their money.
MY chiefe intent in propounding a recitall of particular Indulgences given to diverse particular men of our Nation, is not (God is my witnes) to cast imputation of folly vpon Gentlemen of worthy and respected Families in our Nation; but to imply and signifie in regard of the publicke by this tast and essay, what great summes of money are exhausted and gotten out of this Kingdome to inrich Rome vpon pretence of these and other such like Trumperies. They make a Mart of the Nations. Esa. 23. 3. The Papall pardons indeed which like Summer-swallowes so busily fly abroad, what are they els then [Page 76]very Nets for money, Impostures, Sophistications, Circunductions, Collusions, and Deceivings of the people, defacings of Christs death, obscurings of Gods free grace, very spurres vnto all lewdnesse of life? For what offence, knavery, sinne, or abhomination can be so great, which may not be healed and made cleane with the mollifying oyle of the Popes candid Indulgence?
Jndulgences granted to Reliques, Crosses, Beades and Pictures, at the instance of Sr Robert Sherley, Ambassadour from the King of Persia, to all Christian Princes.
indulgence 1 THose who having any of the aforesaid things, shall confesse and communicate, or say Masse, and moreover shall say the Psalme De profundis, with one Pater Noster and one Aue; and those that cannot read, three Pater nosters and three Aue's, gaine a plenary and deliuer a soule out of Purgatory.
indulgence 2 Those who shall say The Divine Office, or Offium B. Mariae, or 7 Psalmes, or Coron. of our Lady, or a third part of the Rosary, or the Letanies of Saints with the Prayers, or that of our Lady approued, praying our Saviour for the exaltation of holy Church, and extirpation of heresie, gaine all the Indulgences which in that day are got in all the Churches within and without the walles of Rome, and a Plenary for those that shall be confessed and communicated.
indulgence 3 Those who shall say three Pater nosters and three Aue maries, praying our Saviour for the [Page 78]Advancement and Honor of Sr Robert Sherley, a grand Promotor of the Catholicke cause, desiring also the increase of all Religious Orders, they are made partakers of all the Intercessions of the aforesaid renowned Knight; as also of all the sacrifices, prayers, fastings, mortifications, and pious workes of any of the members of the Catholicke Church.
indulgence 4 Every time that any one shall examine his conscience, and after the same shall say one Pater noster and one Aue Marie; praying for the exaltation of holy Church, and extirpation of heresie, he doth gaine the Remission of the third part of his sinnes, and being confessed and communicacated, saying seaven Pater nosters and seaven Aue Maries, deliver three soules out of Purgatory.
Jndulgences granted to Crosses, Beads, and Pictures, at the instance of the Procurators of the Canonization of St Carolo Boromeo.
indulgence 1 HIS Holines doth grant to any that shall haue about him any of those forenamed things blessed, and praying before any of the said Pictures, shall say the office of our Ladie, of our Sauiour, or of the dead, or the seaven Penitentiall Psalmes, or graduall, or the Coronarie of our Ladie, or of our Sauiour, or the third part of the Rosarie, or shall heare Masse, or a Preaching, or shall visite the most holy Sacrament, or shall accompany it, or shall giue an Almes, or doe any other like workes (although they should be bound to doe the same) praying for the extirpation of heresie, gaine for every time the remissiō of the third part of their sinnes, and being confessed, and communicated, a plenarie Indulgence, a poena et culpa, &c.
indulgence 2 His Holines doth also grant to every one that shall make reverence to any Crosse or Picture, or shall recommend himselfe to God, to our Ladie, to his good Angell, or to that Saint which he is most devoted to, or shall giue thankes to God for his benefits received, or in the beginning any action, or in time of any tribulation shall signe [Page 80] himselfe three times with the signe of the holy Crosse, or shal say once Deus in adiutorium meum intende, or shall doe other pious or charitable workes, gaine for every time twentie yeares of Indulgence.
indulgence 3 For every one that are penitent for their sinnes, with purpose to Confesse them, and communicate, shall gaine ten yeares of Indulgence, & when moreover they shall examine their consciences, they gaine remission of the third part of their sins, and being effectually confessed, praying to God for the happie estate of holy Church, gaine dubble.
indulgence 4 And every time that any Priest shall confesse & communicate or say Masse (as well being bound as for devotion) and pray to God for the extirpation of heresie, or the exaltation of holy Church, he shall gaine a plenarie, and praying for the soules in Purgatory, deliver every time a soule thence, according to their owne intention.
Whosoever shall cause to be sayd three Masses of the dead in one or more dayes twelue times in the yeare; for every time deliuereth a soule out of Purgatory, according to his owne intention.
indulgence 5 Whosoever vpon holy Thursday, and vpon the day of the Ascension of our Sauiour shall be confessed and communicate, and shall pray for his Holines, and for the exaltation of holy Church, gaineth the Indulgences of the blessing of his Holines, which he is vsed to giue publickly in that day as if he were present.
indulgence 6 In the dayes of the Stations of Rome, in what time of the yeare soever, who so hath any of the[Page 81]aforesaid holy things, may gaine the same Indulgence as well for the liuing as the dead, saying in the Church, or at home before some of the sayd Pictures fiue Pater nosters, and fiue Aue's in honor of the most holy blood of our Saviour, sprinckled in his most holy Passion.
indulgence 7 Whosoever shall say one Miserere, or one Credo, &c. or Te Deum, &c. in honor of the most holy blood as aboue, and kisse the ground three times, may be partaker of the Indulgence which they doe gaine, which make the going of the holy stayres that day.
indulgence 8 Those which are present at the most holy sacrifice of the Masse, and shall pray for his Holines, for the Christian Princes, and tranquilitie of their state, doe gaine every time all the Indulgences and Graces which in that day are got by visiting all the Churches within and without Rome.
indulgence 9 Whosoever shall pray for the conseruation and increase of religious Orders, is made partaker of all their sacrifices, fastings, disciplines, prayers, and other their good workes, as if he were a member of any of them.
indulgence 10 Whosoever having confessed and communicated in the feast of St Charles, shall say fiue Pater nosters and fiue Aue's in honor of the Passion of our Saviour, getteth a plenarie, and the remission of all their sinnes.
indulgence 11 Likewise his Holines doth grant to those that say one Pater noster and Aue, or the Psalme Laudate Dominum omnes gentes, or the Psalme De profundis, or shall kisse any of the aboue named holy [Page 82]things, saying three times Iesus and one Salve, Pardon for all those deserts which they haue vnadvisedly committed in saying the divine office (either being bound thereto or for devotion) or any errour in saying the office of our Ladie, or our Saviour, or by saying or hearing Masse, or saying or doing any other kinde of spirituall worke.
indulgence 12 Whosoever shall be hindred by any lawfull cause so that he cannot be present at Masse, or that being a Priest cannot say Masse, or cannot say his office, or other things to which he was bound; By saying fiue Pater nosters and fiue Aue's in honor of the most sacred blood of our Saviour sprinkled in his most holy Passion, obtaineth the same Indulgence which he should haue had in fulfilling the aforesayd things. Those which at the point of death devoutly say once Iesu with heart, not being able to pronounce it with their mouths, being therewith contrite, not being able to be confessed and communicated, obtaine all Indulgences in forme of a Iubilee.
indulgence 13 Lastly, his Holines doth grant over and beside the aboue-named Indulgences and graces (of what sort soever they be) that it shall be sufficient for any one to haue of the aforesayd holy things either proper or borrowed, and if that it happen any do breake or be lost, one other may be put in the place of the same, and shall haue the same graces and Indulgences, and that they doe serue for all places of the world, neither are they to be recalled, except there be expresse mention made of the aforesaid Chapters.
Jndulgences granted to a Countesse of this Kingdome by the Intercession of her Sonne. Anno Domini 1607.
indulgence 1 HIS Holines is pleased to grant that for thirtie yeares following, vpon the sixt of February, every yeare, in the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore, (which is seated vpon one of the seaven Hills, called Mons Esquilinus) there shall be said that day at the high Altar a Masse for the said Countesse, and thereby shall shee obtaine a plenary remission for all her sinnes past. And by repeating fiue Pater Nosters, fiue Aue's, and one Credo, &c. Shee shall be able her selfe to free a soule that day out of Purgatory.
2 It is granted vnto the said honourable Lady, that within a private Chappell of the aforesayd Church, called the Splendid Chappell of Pope Paolo the V. (where he lyeth buried) there shall be said vpon the seventh of February during the space of thirtie yeares following, Masses for the children and kinred of the said Countesse; and by vertue thereof the third part of their sinnes shall be remitted; And if they be Confessed and Communicate the same day, they shall obtaine a plenary Indulgence.
[Page 84] indulgence 3 It shall be lawfull for the said Lady and her Children in time of Lent, and other times of the yeare in the which white meats be prohibite and forbidden, to eate egges, cheese, milke, butter, and other such like, freely and without scrupulositie; and if they be sicke they may also eate flesh.
indulgence Lastly, to the aforesaid Lady for diverse her pious workes, especially for her sustentation and maintenance of a Holy man to say Masse daily for the soules in Purgatory, shee shall at the houre of her death haue full remission of all her sinnes, excesses, and trespasses whatsoever. A poena & culpa &c. The like Indulgence hath shee gained for her children, and as many of her kinred as shee shall pray for, or wish well vnto.
❧ Jndulgences granted to the Catholickes of England, at the instance of Cardinall Allen.
indulgence 1 HIS Holines doth grant to all the kinred and friends of the said Cardinall (imbracing the Romish Catholick Religion, and saying every day three Pater nosters and three Aue Maries) freedome from the paines of Purgatory, and every one of them who shall say one Pater noster and one Aue more for the honor of the said Holy Cardinall, shall get a plenary Indulgence for his friend.
indulgence 2 Whosoever shall cause to be said three Masses of the dead in one or more dayes twelue times in the yeare; For every time delivereth a soule out of Purgatory, according to his owne intention.
indulgence 3 Whosoever Catholicke of England vpon holy Thursday before Easter, and Ascension of our Saviour shall be Confessed and Communicate, and shall pray for his Holines, for the Cardinalls, and for the Exaltation of holy Church, gaineth the Indulgences of the blessing of his Holines, (which he is vsed to giue publickly in that day) as if he were present.
indulgence 4 Whosoever honoureth our Lady with three Ave Maria's in a day more then is inioyned by his Confessor, and once in a weeke shall say over this Prayer.
Whosoever performeth the premisses shall receiue many blessings from our Lady in this life, and at his death our Lady shall appeare vnto him and comfort him.
His Holines doth command all those that honor our Lady to carry about with them, the booke called Officium B. Mariae Virginis, or our Ladyes Psalter; and to keepe our Ladyes Beads and Pictures.
Jndulgences and Pardons granted to Sir Iohn Markam, Knight. Anno Domini. 1608.
indulgence 1 HIS Holines doth grant vnto the said Knight for diverse his pious and laudable acts, plenary Pardon and Absolution for all his sinnes formerly committed; as also Impossibility for the paines of Purgatory, promising him a good Angell alwaies to attend him: He doth further yeeld that whosoever shall say for the soule of Sr Iohn Markam (being dead) thrice Pater Noster & Aue, shall gaine fortie dayes of Indulgence whatsoever sinne he commit.
indulgence 2 His Holines doth further grant to Katherine and Mary, sisters of the said Sr Iohn Markam comming to Confession and Communicating, and having any of the Meddalls of this Pardon, saying three Pater nosters and three Aue's, a plenary Indulgence for the time past; And if to the former they adde a De profundis, they obtaine[Page 88]Pardon for fiftie dayes after, and may deliver a soule out of Purgatory.
indulgence 3 The said Sr Iohn Markam, and his Sisters, saying with Devotion at the houre of their death (the word) Iesus; or if either of them cannot for the extreamitie of their traunce pronounce it with the mouth, yet if eyther of the parties but thinke of that blessed name, they obtaine a plenary Indulgence in forme of a Iubilee.
❧ A Pardon granted vnto Master Rawson of England. Anno Domini 1608.
THe said Mr Rawson having devoted himselfe vnto the service of the blessed Father and Law-maker St Benedict, hath obtained by the Intercession of the said St Benedict, (who did call himselfe from all worldly tumults to serue God alone) a plenary Pardon for himselfe, and such Indulgence as followeth for all his brethren the Catholickes of England.
indulgence 1 Whosoever shall say Sancte Benedicte or a pro me, with Pater noster & Aue, shall forthwith haue a third part of his sinnes remitted him.
indulgence 2 Whosoever shall say three Pater nosters and three Aue Maries for the advancement and happy increase of all the Religious Professors of the Order of St Benedict, shall participate a particular benefit by all their sacrifices, prayers, fastings, mortification and good workes, as if he were a particular member of that Religious Order.
indulgence 3 Whosoever shall celebrate either by Devotion [Page 90]or Obligation for any part of that Order, shall forthwith deliver a soule out of Purgatory.
indulgence 4 Whosoever shall sacrifice vnto the Disciples of St Benedict, that is, to St Placidus, St Maurus, the Virgin St Scholastica his Sister, and to all holy Monkes and Nunnes, shall be able to make warre against the Flesh, the World, and the Devill, and instantly deliver two soules out of Purgatory.
❧ Jndulgences granted by his Holines to the Family of the MANPHILDS in England. Anno Dominini 1608.
indulgence 1 IN the dayes of the Stations of Rome, in what time of the yeare soever, any of the aforesaid Family shall pray before any of the sacred Reliques and Pictures sent from his Holines, they shall gaine the same Indulgence as well for the liuing as the dead, as is giuen that day publickely at Rome, saying in the Church or at home before some of the said Pictures or Reliques fiue Pater nosters and fiue Aue Maries, in honor of the most holy blood of our Saviour sprinckled in his most holy Passion.Of little worth is that skull or dead mans bone which vvill not (by becōming a holy Relique) adde something to the Popes Exchequer.
indulgence 2 For saying one Miserere, or one Credo, or Te Deum, &c. in honor of the most holy blood as aboue, and kissing the ground three times, any of the aforesaid Family may be partaker of the Indulgences which they doe gaine who make the going of the holy Stayres that day.
indulgence 3 Whosoever of the aforesaid Family having Confessed and Communicated, shall say this [Page 92] Antiphon in honor of our Lady, gaineth a plenary, and shall free a soule out of Purgatory.
Indulgences granted to the Family of the Lord M. in England, at the Intercession of Tob. Mathew. Anno Domini. 1608.
HIS Holines hath granted vnto the said Lord M. for the reliefe he hath affoorded vnto distressed Catholickes, as also for his bountie to the houses of Bruxells and Lisbon, I wish rather that this English money had bin spent in England vpon some publicke service there. and for yeelding his helping hand to the repaire of the Churches of St Peters, Santa Maria Maggiore, St Pauls, St Sebastian and Fabian, St Lawrance, Santa Croce, St Iohn de Lateran neare Rome, that he shall be partaker of all the Masses, Prayers, Fastings, Watchings, Pilgrimages, &c. had at the Stations of Rome; together with a plenary Remission of all sinnes, A poena & culpa, &c. for a thousand Lents and sixtie-fiue yeares. And besides saying any day of the yeare three Pater Nosters and three Aue's more then is commanded him by his ghostly Father, he shall be able to free one of his Friends out of Purgatory.
Indulgences very large granted to the Family of the Lord W. at the Intercession of the said T. M.
Indulgences granted to the Family of the Lord Va. at the Intercession of T. M.
A PARDON GRANTED TO THO: GER. OF England Knight, and his Lady.
PAulus quintus Episcopus, servus servorum Dei: Dilecto filio nobili viro Tho. Ger. Militi; & dilectae in Christo filiae nobili mulieri ejus uxori, salutem & Apostolicam benedictionem, &c.
The same at large in English thus:
PAul the fift, Bishop, seruant of the seruants of God: To his beloued sonne the noble Gentleman T. G. the younger, Knight; and to his beloued daughter in Christ the noble Lady his wife, greeting and Apostolicall benediction. Hauing heard of late of some desires of yours which concerne the saluation of your[Page 96]soules, and receiuing your Petitions from the hands of the Religious man Henry Stanley, we haue granted to your said Petitions a fauourable hearing, and by the tenour of these presents doe grant this Indulgence to your deuotion. That such a ghostly Father as either of you shal chuse, shall haue power by Apostolicall authoritie, to grant to you full remission of all your sinnes whereof you shall be confessed, as also freedome from the paines of Purgatory. And euery Wednesday, Friday, or Saturday that any of you shall say ouer the Office of our Lady, you shall merit for whom you loue best. And if vpon Easter day you shal be confessed and communicate, and say nine Pater-nosters, and nine Aues, with a de profundis, for the soules in Purgatory, you shall euerie time be able to free one soule thence. Also at the houre of your death the Deuill shall haue no power ouer you, nor at al trouble or torment you. What lawfull petitiō you shall ask at any time of God, he shal grant it you. Your enemies shall not preuaile against you. Yet[Page 97]we declare that if vpon confidence of this Remission, you shall commit any notorious sinnes wilfully, that then this present Pardon shall not helpe you as concerning them. You must also persist in the vnitie and faith of the holy Church of Rome, and pray for the extirpation of heresie, and liue in obedience and deuotion towards vs & our successors Popes of Rome, canonically entring into that Sea, and further doe your dutie to all religious men. Lastly, you shall giue twentie shillings yearlie towards the maintenance of the Cope of S. Thomas Becket, and euery Friday a penie to the first poore bodie you meet. Let it now be lawful for no man to infringe this Pardon and Grant of ours, or with any boldnesse to contradict it. And if anie shal presume to attempt any such thing, let him know and assured lie vnderstand, that hee shall incurre the indignation of Almightie God, and of his blessed Apostles Saint Peter and Saint Paul, & all other Martyrs and Saints. Giuen at S. Peters in Rome, vnder the Fishers Ring, the 9 of Aprill, in the first yeare of our Papacy.
The forme of the Absolution wherewith they are absolued with whom his Holinesse so graciously dispenseth.
AVthoritate Dei Patris Omnipotentis, & beatorum Petri & Pauli Apostolorum ejus, ac authoritate Apostolica mihi in hac parte commissa: Ego absolvote abomnibus peccatis tuis mihi per te vere confessis & contritis, & de quibus confiteri v [...]lles; si tuae occurrerent memoriae. Plenariam absolutionem omnium peccatorum tuorum, in quantum claves Ecclesiae se extendunt in hac parte, authoritate istarum literarum Apostolicarum tibi do & concedo, ita ut sis absolutus ante Tribunal Domini nostri Jesu Christi, habeasque vitam aeternam, & vivas in secula seculorū. Amen.
In English thus:
BY the authoritie of God the Father Almightie, & of his blessed Apostles Peter and Paul, and by the Apostolique authoritie committed vnto mee in this behalfe: I absolue thee from all thy sinnes, by thee to mee trulie confessed and contrite, and of which thou wouldst haue been confessed, if they had come vnto thy remembrance. Moreouer I giue and grant vnto thee full absolution and remission of all thy sinnes, so farre as the keies of the Church doe extend in this behalfe by the authoritie of these Apostolique Letters, so that thou be absolued before the iudging seat of our Lord Iesus Christ, and haue euerlasting life, worlds without end. Amen.
Another forme of Absolution.
AƲthoritate Dei Patris Omnipotentis, Apostolorum Petri & Pauli, & totius matris Ecclesiae: ac virtute hujus Bullae & Papalis Jndulgentiae, Ego absolvo te ab omnibus peccatis tuis, &c.
BY the authoritie of God the Father Almightie, of the Apostles Peter and Paul, and of all the mother Church, and by vertue of this Bull, the Popes Pardon, I absolue thee from all thy sinnes, &c.
A third forme of Absolution.
AVthoritate Dei Omnipotentis, & beatorum Petri & Pauli Apostolorum ejus, ac authoritate Apostolica mihi in hac parte commissa: Ego absolvo te ab omnibus peccatis tuis & poenistibi in Purgatorio debitis propter culpas & offensas quas contra Deum & animam tuam commisisti. Et in quantum mihi committitur, restituo te illi Jnnocentiae, in qua eras quando baptizatus fuisti, exceptis punctis hiis reservatis Domino Papae, ut anima tua vivat cum Christo in secula seculorum. Amen.
BY the authority of God Almighty, and of his blessed Apostles Peter and Paul, and by the Aposto like authoritie committed vnto me in this behalfe, I[Page 110] [...] [Page 101] [...] [Page 102]absolue thee from all thy sins and paines due vnto thee in Purgatorie for the faults and offences which thou hast committed against God and thine owne soule. And as much as lieth in my power, I restore thee vnto that Innocencie wherein thou wert when thou wast baptised, those points onely excepted, which are reserued to the Lord Pope, that thy soule may liue with Christ worlds without end. Amen.
Generall Pardons granted by diuers Popes for diuers considerations, &c.
Pope Innocent the 8, hath granted to euery man and woman that beareth the length vpon him of Christs nayles wherewith hee was fastned to the Crosse (the iust length of euery one of them was nine inches) and worshippeth them daily with fiue Pater nosters, and fiue Aues, and a Creed, that hee shall haue granted him these seuen great gifts that follow.
The first is, Hee shall neuer die sudden nor euill death. The second is, He shall neuer bee slaine with sword nor weapon. The third is, His enemies shall neuer ouercome him. The fourth is, Poison nor false witnesse shall neuer grieue him. The fist is, He shall haue sufficient goods and honest liuing. The sixt is, He shall not die without the Sacraments of the Church. The seuenth is, He shall be delivcred & defended from all wicked spirits, pestilence, feuers, and other maladies.
[Page 104] Pope Jnnocent the 8, &c.
TO all good Christian people disposed to say our Ladies Psalter within this Church or churchyard, on any of these beads, the which haue beene pardoned at the holie place of Shene, shall haue ten thousand yeares of pardon. Also for euerie word in the Pater noster, Aue, and Credo, 23 daies of pardon, totiens, quotiens.
Also they are pardoned at Sion, and by that ye shall haue for euery Pater noster, Aue, and Credo said on them, three hundred dayes of pardon. Also vnto all those that the beads do string, or cause to be stringed in time of necessity, there is granted by two Bishops fourescore dayes of pardon, and Gods blessing and theirs.
Also you must say first on the fiue beads fiue Pater nosters, fiue Aue Maries, and a Creed, in the worship of the 5 wounds of our Sauiour Christ, and then after euery Creed, say on the first white bead of the fiue Iesu for thy holy name, and then on the red bead And for thy bitter passion, then on the first black bead Saue vs from sin & shame: then on the second black bead And endlesse damnation: [Page 105]and then on the last white bead Bring vs to the blisse, That neuer shall misse Sweet Iesu, Amen.
The Pardon wherof, remembring the wounds great and small of our Sauiour Christ, is 5 thousand, 4 hundred, 75 yeares, of these 5 beads. The whole summe of pardon granted of both Monasteries for euery Psalter saying on these beads, is 26 thousand, 6 hundred yeares, and 50 dayes, totiens, quotiens.
Therefore let no man nor woman presume to carrie away or to conuey the aforesaid beads, but hang them againe where yee find them. For if they doe, they are accursed foure times in the yeare in the generall sentence. And at euery Psalters end, pray for all christen soules.
Pope Clement the 7, with diuers other holy Fathers Popes of Rome his predecessors, of their paternall holinesse and abundant graces, haue granted to all the brethren & sisterne of the said gyld that now be, and to all other that will bee, full power and authority to chuse them any able Priest to their Confessor, secular or religious, which may heare their confessions, and giue vnto them once in their life and in the Article of death, plenary and full remission of all their sins, excesses, offences, and trespasses, how grieuous and enorme soeuer they be, à poena & culpa, &c.
Againe the brethren and sisterne of the aforesayd [Page 106]gyld, may say or cause to be said, Masses and all other diuine Seruices before day light incontinent after three of the clock after midnight not onely in hallowed places, but also in vnhallowed places, though they bee suspended or interdicted by ordinary authority.
Also euery brother and sister that will say any Wednesday, Friday, or Saturday, one Pater noster, one Aue Maria, and a Credo, in any Church or Chappell where they doe dwell, prouided alway that they giue somewhat to the aforesaid gyld, and put-to their helping hand to the sustentation and maintenance of the charges of the said gyld, as oft as they shall so doe, shall haue cleane remission à poena & culpa, and the same remission as if they had visited the Chappell of Scala coeli of Rome, and the Church of S. Iohn Lateranense, when the Stations there be celebrated for the quicke and dead.The picture of Saint Iohn Baptist, and a stone, will driue away an angry dog.
The aforesaid brethren and sisterne also causing Masse to be said either on the Wednesday, Friday, or Saturday, in Church or Chappell for the dead, shall deliuer what soules they will, and as oft as they will out of Purgatory.
They may also lawfully in time of Lent and other times of the yeare, in the which white meats be prohibited and forbidden, eat egges, cheese, milke, butter, and all other white meats, freely & without scrupulosity or grudge of conscience: and if they be sicke, they also may eate flesh with counsell of their Ghostly father and Physitian.
[Page 107]And whosoeuer shall procure any man or woman to bee brother or sister of the aforesaid gyld, shall haue for his godly trauell fiue hundred yeares of pardon. Also euery brother and sister, with their fathers and mothers departed, shall be made partakers of all Masses, Mattenses, Prayers, Suffrages, Almes deeds, holy liuings, Pilgrimages, and all other good deeds & works of piety and charitie, the which be done and shal be done throughout the whole vniuersal Church militant, and all the members of the same for euer. And furthermore, our said holy Father hath granted to all Christian people, being truly penitent and confessed, or hauing purposed to bee confessed, at such times as the Law hath determined, and there deuoutly doe visit the Chappell of our Lady in Goston, and also doe visit three times seuen Altars there assigned in the Parish Church at the Feasts of the glorious Assumption, Natiuity, and all other feasts of the same our blessed Lady, or within eight dayes following after euery of the same Feasts, or any day of the said Vtas, putting-to their helping hands to the maintenance of the charges of the same gyld, shall haue and enioy all and singular Indulgences and Remissions of their sinnes, as if they had personally visited the Church of the holy Apostles Peter and Paul at Rome, and other the 7 principal Churches the [...] in the year of Iubile and Grace, and also shal haue al the same Indulgences and Remissions of their sinnes as they should haue if they had personally visited the [Page 108]Church of S. Iames in Compostell in Spains, and had done or caused to bee done there any other thing for the obtaining of the Indulgences of the said yeere of Iubile at Rome and Compostell.
Also our holy Father hath declared and decreed, that these said Remissions, Faculties, Indulgences, and Dispensations, shall neuer be reuoked, suspended, nor denulled, but euer to stand in full strength and vertue, from henceforth, notwithstanding the yeare of Iubile at Rome, or any other manner of cause whatsoeuer shall happen in time to come.
And euery man or woman may bee made a brother and sister of Goston gyld, and enioy all Remissions, Priuiledges, Liberties, &c. if they will pay euery one of them at their entring sixe shillings eight pence, and euery yeare after, during his or her life, eight pence, or else thirteene shillings foure pence for the whole, for euery singular person, towards the maintaining & sustentation of Priests, Clerkes, and poore bead-men, which daily be found with the charges of the said gyld.
Pope Clement the 5 granted to so many as giue ought to the sustentation of the order of S. Trinitie of Houndslow, his blessing for euer, and twelue yeares, a hundred and threescore dayes of pardon, with relaxations of the third part of their penance, and of the paines due for their sinnes.
[Page 109]Pope Alexander the 4, to all the brethren and sisterne of the aforesaid order, that giueth some good portion of their goods yeerly to the brethren or Messengers of the said order, or in their Will and Testament do giue and bequeath some honest portion of substance for the reliefe of the said brethren, hath licensed & granted, to choose vnto them any apt and meet Priest to bee their Confessor or ghostly Father,I aduise them to take M. Medcalfe for the men, M. Leake for Gentlewomen. & to absolue them from all their sinnes, toties, quoties, and also to be buried in Christian buriall, of whatsoeuer death he deceased, if he were not excommunicated by name.
Pope Innocent the third dispenseth with the brethren and sisterne of the aforesaid Order concerning all vowes of abstinence, and of pilgrimage going, except onely the vow of pilgrimage vnto Peter and Paul at Rome, and Saint Iames at Compostell, so that it shall be lawfull for them to change those vowes of abstinence and pilgrimage, vnto other workes of mercy and charity; and this hath hee done of his speciall grace and meere motion to al them that giue somewhat to the said Order of Saint Trinitie.
[Page 110]Pope Gregory the ninth hath granted to all brethren and sisterne of the aforesaid order, and to all their parents and friends, whether they be, aliue or dead, all those Indulgences and Pardons Pardons innumerable, and good cheape.(which are innumerable, and may iustly be compared with the Starres of the sky, and the sands of the Sea) that they haue, which goe on pilgrimage either vnto Rome, or vnto the holy Land.
Pope Pius the 2 hath granted and giuen to the aforesaid brethren and sisterne, once in their life plenary remission, and full forgiuenesse of all their sinnes, yea, and that in all such cases as are reserued to the Apostolique Sea.
Very graciously and innocently considered.Pope Innocent the eight hath confirmed all the aforesaid priuiledges, indulgences, pardons, &c. and of his speciall grace hath doubled them all for the saluation of the brethren and sisterne of the Order of S. Trinity.
Pardon of the Augustine Fryers.Pope Iohn the 23 granted to so many as bee brothers and sisters, and benefactors of the Friers Hermites of Saint Augustine, that they shall bee partakers of all the prayers, sacrifices, preachings, contemplations, fastings, watchings, pilgrimages, vowes, obedience, chastity, pouerty, patience, mercy, almes, and of all other spirituall labours, trauels, paines, exercises, &c. that bee done either of the Friers of the aforesaid order, or of any other deuout and religious people througout the world, with Remission and forgiuenesse[Page 111]of all their sinnes, à poena & culpa, toties, quoties.
The like pardon was granted of diuers Popes to the Fraternity of Burton Lazare, with dispensation of vowes, and relaxation of fome part of penance, with plenary remission of all their sins.
The clemency of Pope Clement to such as are bountifull to S. Mary of Runciuall.To them that gaue any thing to the Hospitall of Saint Mary of Runciuall nigh vnto Charingcrosse without the wals of London, Pope Clement the 4 granted that they should be partakers of all the Masses, Prayers, Fastings, Watchings, Pilgrimage-goings vnto the holy Land consecrate with the blood of Christ, or vnto the City of Rome, priuiledged with the authority of the blessed Martyrs and Apostles Peter and Paul. And if they be Priests or Religious persons, either men or women, and haue failed to say their diuine Seruice, either through negligence or default of bookes, or sicknesse of body; the aforesaid holy Father doth mercifully absolue them from al such offences, and release them from the paine and punishment due vnto such offendors.
Money is the Merchant in all the Popes affaires.Pope Clement the 6, of his speciall grace hath giuen and granted to all them that giue some part of their substance, being confessed and contrite, release of the third part enioyned them by their ghostly father, and three yeares of pardon, with an hundred daies more of pardon, with free buriall in places although interdict, and of whatsoeuer kind of death they chance to die, with 2000 Lents, and 85 dayes of pardon, &c.
[Page 112]Pope Alexander the third hath granted to all them that giue ought to the maintenance of the Collegiate Church of Saint Iohn of Beuerley an hundred dayes of pardon, and relaxation from the seuenth part of their penance.
Pope Innocent the fourth hath granted to all the brethren of the same fraternity, pardon of all sinnes forgotten, and of all vowes broken, except the vow vnto the Holy land, and at their latter end remission from all their sinnes, à poena & culpa: so that to euery brother and sister of that fraternity, being confessed and absolued, their Confessor may say on this manner:
Of this pardon it is also thus written:
The pardon granted to the Fraternitie of S. Cornelis at Westminster for such as giue any thing vnto it, commeth in the year to two thousand, seuen hundred and threescore dayes for euer to endure.
To the Fraternity of the Sepulchre of our L. Iesus Christ, haue been granted by diuers Popes of Rome, especially Pope Vrban the 4, as large Indulgences as any of the former: pardons for 20, 30, and 40 thousand yeares, with odde daies.
A DISCOVRSE OF ENGLISH NVNNES of late transported within these two or three yeares.
IT is obserued, that cunning Fowlers when they haue caught one bird in their net, will make vse of that for a stale to tole-on others. And so it is with our Priests & Iesuits who entice the daughters of diuers of our Gentry here in England to the Nunneries beyond the Seas: They not onely transport them thither, as it were with a Writ called Corpus cum causa, (them with and for their money) but also make vse of those that are in the Cage already, that they may seeme to sing out the praises of the place where they are. And to this end the Mother Abbesse [Page 114]by the direction of an inspecting spirituall father maketh them write ouer letters, or rather inditeth letters in their name to the exceeding magnifying of the state wherein they liue, that other young Birds of that brood, remaining in Englād, may be drawn to flie to the same forain nests.
I haue seene of late diuers letters written from diuers Nunnified Gentlewomen to some of their kindred here in this Kingdome: The subiect of which Letters, though from diuers hands, wholly concerned, first the extolling of those places wherein they were setled; secondly, the earnest requiring and demanding of great summes of money to be sent ouer at appointed times.
For the former, I enuy them not that mopish, mōkish, foolish paradice into which their ghostly fathers haue brought them, but am content they shall solace themselues with the ioy and delight of their Angelicall life.
The summes of money which passe out of our Kingdome to the Nunneries.But as concerning the other, I wish it were duly considered of, what infinit summes of money passe out of our kingdome yearly, to vnderline those said Nunneries. I haue beene credibly informed, and some of the Priests (namely, Father Floud Iesuit, their prime Procurator, and others) haue boasted in my hearing, that the annuall pensions giuen by our popish Voluntaries to such vses, amount to the full value of foure thousand poūds, besides the rich portions which many of our English women carry ouer with them, and must sacrifice and lay downe to the Lady Abbesse her shrine, before they be accepted[Page 115]of or admitted into their religious Cell, unde (ut ab Inferno) nulla est redemptio.
The places to which our English women are sent.The chiefe places of receipt for our English women, are Bruxels, Griueling, and Lisbon. The seuerall Orders of Nunnes.The seuerall Couents of Nunnes there are of S. Clares order, S. Bridgets or S. Brides order, S. Katherines order of Sene, Iustinians order, Mary Magdalens order, and Augustines order.
Those that haue but a little or no portion, are packt by their Masters to Griueling to the poore bare-footed Clares. Mary Wiltshire, the daughter of a poore Taylor, whom I spake of in my other Booke, being but a seruant and a poore wench, she should haue beene seated in this lower form, being of the courser thred.
Those of a moderate portion trudge away to Lisbon, where the whole Nunnery is allowed daily 5 crownes and their bread, with some other almes vpon occasion bestowed vpon them, as when they shew the head of S. Vrsula, the bones of S. Bridget and her daughter, sundry reliques of S. Augustine, the milke of our Lady, the blood of Hales, with diuers such trinkets and conceits.
But those that haue a good round summe for their dowry (as 1000 or 2000 pounds, which some good customers cary hence) such are stamped for Bruxels, where the hungry Iesuits (who sometimes meet with as good booties as the Merchants of Argier) dispossesse thē of all worldly cares and vanities, and like subtile Alchimists refine them out of their siluer and golden drosse into a more sublime estate and condition.
[Page 116]I haue seene within these few dayes Letters that came from M.C. E.C. and A I. Nunnes at Bruxels to some of their kindred in England. One of them writes for fiue hundred pounds: That the Abbesse had done a great fauour in taking so little: That the Nunnery is poore, and that the Abbesse cannot forbeare the money any longer.
Pope Innocent the fourth appointed a company of inlarged, vncloistred, vbiquitary Votists of seuerall sodalities: A great many of which we haue latent in our kingdome; and of whom the Priests and Iesuits make great vse. For these are the scraping Mendicants, who bring good store of prouender to the Ignatian cratch. Their labor is to beg what they can get for their holy fathers or masters, and to doe them all kinds of seruice, as to starch their linnen, sweepe their chambers, make their beds, wast their Church stuffe, &c of which ranke are Mistris Baily in Grayes Inne Lane, Clarentia the Maid, Mistris Halsal in Bloomesbury, Mistris Venetia, Mistris Philpot, Mistris Fowler, Mistris Floud in Holborne, Black Besse, and others.
As for the beginning of Nunnes. When Pope Iohn the first was made Bishop of Rome, Monke Bennet, aliàs Benedict, after that hee had placed himselfe and his Monkish brethren in a certaine noble & famous Cloyster, built vpon the Mount Cassinus, raised vp also an Order of Nunnes, and made his sister Scholastica Abbesse ouer them.
Their Apparell is commonly a blacke, sometimes [Page 117]a gray coat, cloake, coule, and vaile. They may not reade the holy Scripture without consent or permission of their superior. Their orders are all wrapped full of superstition and hypocrisie, seeking their saluation, not in Christ through faith, but in mens inuentions by foolish and popish workes.
❧ A Catalogue of the Names of such young Women as to this Authors knowledge haue beene within two or three yeares last past transported to the Nunneries beyond the seas.
- Mrs. Anne M [...]nfeild.
- Mistris Anderton.
- Mrs Parker.
- Mrs Anne Gray.
- Mrs. Talbot.
- Mrs. Linsel.
- Mrs. Sydnam.
- Mrs. Percy [...].
- Mrs. Gerard.
- Mrs. Floud.
- Mrs. Ashton.
- Mrs. Greffin.
- Mrs. Halsal.
- Mrs Blimstone.
- Iane Roe.
- Mrs. Eueleigh.
- Mrs Worthington.
- Elizabeth Lusher.
- Bridget Lee, a kitching maid, sometime dwelling at the vpper end of Holborne.
- Mrs. Molineux.
- [Page 120]Mrs. Ingam
- Mrs. Webbe.
- Dorothy Stamp.
- Mrs. Ireland.
- Mrs. Blackstones.
- Elizabeth Powell of Holborne.
- Mrs. Ruckwood.
- Mrs. Lathom.
- Mrs. Fortescue.
- Mrs. Winchcombe.
- Mrs. Townely.
- Mrs. Townely.
- Mary Turner.
- Mary Smith.
- Mrs. Iones.
- Mrs. Bishop.
- Mrs. Owen.
- Mrs Clifton.
- Sara Brewer.
- Grace Wire.
- Mrs. Atkins.
- Mrs. Drury.
- Mrs. Stanley.
- Mrs. Sanders.
- Mrs. Conniers.
- Mrs. Abbington.
❧ A short Comment vpon Master Flouds long Letter.
INdorsed, To Father Colleton Archdeacon of London] To another Letter following, Father Colleton hath subscribed himselfe, Vicarius generalis orientalis Angliae, Vicar generall of the East of England Promotion comes very fast on him. For I heare moreover that of late, he is made Deane of Chalcedon; which I doe not see by what dispensation he can hold, being so farre remote as London is from Constantinople; yet I will try whether I can likewise get him a facultie to be Deane of Dunstable.
His Holines hath made three new Bishops.] It is questioned whether his Holines be a Bishop himselfe, for that since Gregory the thirteenth, there hath beene no true Pope: but all that haue succeeded him haue beene meere Intruders into the Papacy. vide. A Booke Intituled, The New man, translated into English by William Crashaw, Batchelor in Divinitie, according to the Latine Copie sent from Rome into England, Printed 1622.
[Page 33] Dr Bishop is Bishop of Chalcedon and comes shortly into England.] I will beleeue him another time. For according to his promise true it is, that the Bishop of Chalcedon is come into England, and hath laid about him in Pontificalibus, having confirmed many, and ordained some. When I was their childe, they would haue had mee receiue Confirmation from him. Tis strange I refusd it, when so many gaping, gazing gulls flockt after him (as after a Lord at Whitson) with desire to kisse but the very ground where he had stood. Asperges me Domine saith the Holy mightie man, Mundati estis saith his Chaplaine Mr Ouerton.Oh blessed they that were asperged but with the least drop of his thrice hallowed Holy water. Mundati sunt, they were purged from all sinne. But what shall I say of those who had the liuery and hansell of his sacred Crozier-staffe, when his Lordship lorded it with his taper-bearers of each side, and one with a Censor burning Incense before him? Oh surely those that had this Benediction (as Fr. Leech said vpon another occasion) Peccare non possint si maximé velint, twas almost impossible for them to commit any more sinne.
Dr Bath and F. Iohn Roch are made Bishops, the one of Gortyna, the other of Cydonea, and are to be sent into Ireland.] Were I in Ireland and there wanted a Bishops Benediction or Confirmation, I might I thinke run over a great deale of ground, and leaue many a merry old Towne behinde me, before I should finde the severall Seas of these two new-stampt Bishops; but casting mine eyes vpō the Globe of the whole earth, I find that Gortyna and Cydonea are two renowned Cities of the Ile of[Page 34] Creete or Candy, which Iland (as Strabo writeth) is compassed with the Aegean, Affrican, Egilan, and Cytheran Seas. So that by the next packet that comes from Rome to the Popes Councell in Ireland, I desire to be resolved whether per mortem or else per lapsum these two new Bishops came to their Seas. Secondly, I would be satisfied concerning the largenes of those two Diocesses Gortyna and Cydonea; and how long the Kingdome of Ireland (divided from the Continent of Creete by a great many lakes and gulfes) hath beene within their precints. Thirdly I desire to know what revennewes are annexed or appendant to those said Bishoprickes, that the Bishops chuse rather to be commorant at their manner houses in Ireland, than at their ancient Palaces at home.
If matters succeed well, there will be other new Bishops and an Arch-bishop sent over.] They must waite for another winde before they crosse the Seas. Tis a dangerous storme; many of their Mates are like to suffer ship-wracke. But I perceiue they make account that their Hierarchy shall blow away ours.
Our Colledge-money from the Catholickes of England comes in slowly.] I perceiue according to the old Proverb, The English Catholickes are still the Popes Asses. But he is beholding to his Ianizaries the Iesuites, who will whip them soundly if they beare not their accustomed loads. Yet I heare that in the Northerne parts, their Mules backes are almost bursten with over-riding.
[Page 35] There is three hundred pounds to receiue behinde] It were a fit Quere what they haue received, so many of their Customers being observed of late to be turned Bankrupts.
Let Mr Wright send an hundred pounds from his stocke.] It were good grafting vpon this stocke that beares so fruitfull branches.
There are the Histories of St Columban, St Rumuld, St Fursius, which his Holines hath given order to be translated &c.] I warrant you there be good huskes in this trough to feed Roman Catholicke Piggs of devouring beliefe.
The Catholicks droop, they cannot hold vp long, &c.] See how they haue cast the dye to make vs loosers and Bankrupts.
Let me know what the old Blocke saith.] Wee are such Block-heads that we doe not yet vnderstand who this Blocke is. The Iesuites Cabala must helpe vs.
Praying for the extirpation of heresie.] Extirpation? The zeale of this Prayer may kindle an Invasion of Gun-powder, if need be.