1.1. Scena Prima.
Antonio, and Delio, Bosola, Cardinall.
Delio.
You are wel-come to your Country (deere Antonio)
You have bin long in France, and you returne
A very formall French-man, in your habit.
How do you like the French Court?
Ant.
I admire it,
In seeking to reduce both State, and People
To a fix'd Order, their iuditious King
Begins at home: Quits first his Royall Pallace
Of flattring Sicophants of dissolute,
And infamous persons which he sweetely termes
His Masters Master-peece (the worke of Heauen)
Considring duely, that a Princes Court
Is like a common Fountaine, whence should flow,
Pure siluer-droppes ingenerall: But if it chance
Some curs'd example poyson it neere the head,
Death, and diseases through the whole land spread.
And what is it makes this blessed gouernment,
But a most prouident Councell, who dare freely
Informe him, the corruption of the times?
[Page P6]
Though some of the Court hold it presumption
To instruct Princes what they ought to do,
It is a noble duety to informe them
What they ought to fore-see: Here comes Bosola
The onely Court-Gall: yet I obserue his rayling
Is not for simple loue of Piety:
Indeede he rayles at those things which he wants,
Would be as leacherous, couetous, or proud,
Bloody, or enuious, as any man,
If he had meanes to be so: Here is the Cardinall.
Bos.
I do haunt you still.
Bos.
I have done you
Better seruice then to be slighted thus:
Miserable age, where onely the reward
Of doing well, is the doing of it.
Car.
You inforce your merrit to-much.
Bos.
I fell into the Gallies in your seruice,
Where,
for two yeares together, I wore two Towells in stead of
A shirt, with a knot
on the shoulder, after the fashion of a
Romaine Mantle: Slighted thus? I
will thriue some way:
Black-birds fatten best
in hard weather: why not I,
In these dogge dayes?
Car.
Would you become honest,
Bos.
With all your diuinity, do but direct me the way to
it, I
Have knowne many trauell farre for
it, and yet returne as
Arrant knaues, as they went forth; because they carried
Themselues alwayes a long with them; Are you gon?
Some fellowes (they say) are possessed with the diuell,
But this great fellow, were able to possesse the greatest
Diuell, and make him worse.
Ant.
He hath denied thee some suit?
Bos.
He, and his brother, are
like Plum-trees (
that grow crooked
Ouer standing-pooles) they are rich, and ore-laden with
Fruite, but none but Crowes, Pyes, and Catter-pillers feede
On them: Could I be one of their flattring Panders, I
Would hang
on their eares
like a horse-leach, till I were full, and
[Page P7]
Then droppe off; I pray leaue me.
Who would relie
upon these miserable dependances,
in expectation
to
Be aduanc'd to morrow? what creature, euer fed worse, then hoping
Tantalus? nor euer did any man more fearfully, then he
that hop'd
For a pleadon: There are rewards
for hawkes, and dogges, and
When they have done
us seruice; but
for a Souldier,
that hazards his
Limbes
in a battaile, nothing but a kind of Geometry, is his last
Supportation.
Del.
Geometry?
Bos.
Aye, to hand in a faire paire of slings, take his latter-swinge in the
World, upon an honorable pare of Crowtches, from hospitall
To hospitall, fare ye well Sir. And yet do not you scorne us, for
Places in the Court, are but likes beds in the hospitall, where this
Mans head lies at that mans foote, and so lower, and lower.
Del.
I knew this fellow (seuen yeares) in the Gallies,
For a notorious murther, and it was thought
The Cardinall suborn'd it: he was releas'd
By the French Generall (Gaston de Foux)
When he recouer'd Naples.
Ant.
It is great pitty
He should be thus neglected, I have heard
He is very valiant: This foule mellancholly
Will poyson all his goodnesse, for (i will tell you)
If too immoderate sleepe, be truly sayd
To be an inward rust vnto the soule;
It then doth follow want of action
Breeds all blacke male-contents, and their close rearing
(Like mothes in cloath) do hurt for want of wearing.
1.2. SCENA II.
Antonio, Delio, Ferdinand, Cardinall, Dutchesse,
Castruchio, Siluio, Rodocico, Grisolan, Bosola, Iulia, Cariola.
Del.
The Presence 'gins to fill, you promis'd me
To make the partaker of the natures
Of some of your great Courtiers.
[Page P8]
Ant.
The Lord Cardinalls
And other strangers, that are now in Court,
I shall: here comes the great Calabrian Duke.
Ferd.
Who tooke the Ring oftnest?
Sil.
Antonia Bologna (my Lord)
Ferd.
Our Sister Duchesse great Master of her houshold?
Giue him the Iewell: when shall we leaue this sportiue-action,
And fall to action indeed?
Cast.
Me thinkes (my Lord)
You should not desire to go to war in person.
Ferd.
Now, for some grauity: why (my Lord?)
Cast.
It is fitting a Souldier arise to be a Prince, but not necessary
A Prince descend to be a Captaine?
Cast.
No, (my Lord)
He were far better do it
by a Deputy.
Ferd.
Why should he not as well sleepe, or eate, by a Deputy?
This might take idle, offensiue, and base office from him,
Whereas the other depriues him of honour.
Cast.
Beleeue my experience: that Realme is neuer long in quiet,
Where the Ruler, is a Souldier.
Ferd.
Thou toldst me
Thy wife could not endure fighting.
Ferd.
And of a iest, she broke of a Captaine,
She met, full of wounds: I have forgot it.
Cast.
She told him (my Lord) he was a pittifull fellow, to lie,
Like the Children of Ismael all in Tents.
Ferd.
Why, there is a wit were able to vndoe
All the Chyrurgeons of the City, for although
Gallants should quarrell, and had drawne their weapons,
And were ready to goe to
it; yet her perswasions would
Make them put up.
Cast.
That she would (my Lord)
How do you like my Spanish Gennit?
Ferd.
I am of Pliney's opinion, I thinke he was begot
by the wind,
[Page P9]
He runs, as if he were ballassed with Quick-siluer.
Sil.
True (my Lord) he reeles from the Tilt often.
Ferd.
Why do you laugh? Me thinks you that are Courtiers
Should be my touch-wood, take fire, when I giue fire;
That is, laugh when I laugh, were the subiect neuer so wity,
Cast.
True (my Lord) I my selfe have heard a very good iest,
And have scorn'd to seeme to have so silly a wit, as to vnderstand it.
Ferd.
But I can laugh at your Foole (my Lord.)
Cast.
He cannot speake (you know) but he makes faces,
My Lady cannot abide him.
Cast.
Not endure to be in merry Company: for she saies
Too much laughing, and too much Company, fils her
Too full of the wrinckle.
Ferd.
I would then have a Mathematicall Instrument made for
Her face, that she might not laugh out of compasse: I shall shortly
Visit you at Millaine (Lord Siluio.)
Sil.
Your Grace shall arriue most wel-come.
Ferd.
You are a good Horse-man (Antonio) you have excellent
Riders in France, what do you thinke of good Horse-man-ship?
Ant.
Noblely (my Lord) as out of the Grecian-horse, issued
Many famous Princes: So, out of braue Horse-man-ship,
Arise the first Sparkes of growing resolution, that raise
The minde, to noble action.
Ferd.
You have be-spoake it worthely.
Sil.
Your brother, the Lord Cardinall, and sister Dutchesse.
Card.
Are the Gallies come about?
Gris.
They are (my Lord.)
Ferd.
Here is the Lord Siluio, is come to take his leaue.
Del.
Now (Sir) your promise: what is that Cardinall?
I meane his Temper? they say he is a braue fellow,
Will play his fiue thousand crownes, at Tennis, Daunce,
Court Ladies, and one that hath fought single Combats.
Ant.
Some such flashes superficially hang on him, for forme:
But obserue his inward Character: he is a mellancholly
Church-man: The Spring
in his face,is nothing but the
[Page P10]
Ingendring of Toades: where he is iealious of any man,
He laies worse plots for them, then euer was impos'd on
Hercules: for he strewes in his way Flatters, Panders,
Intelligencers, Athiests, and a thousand such politicall
Monsters: he should have beene Pope: but in stead of
Comming to
it, by the primatiue decensie of the church,
He did bestow bribes, so largely, and so impudently, as if he would
Have carried it away without heauens knowledge. Some good he
Hath done.
Del.
You have giuen too much of him: what is his brother?
Ant.
The Duke there? a most peruerse, and turbulent Nature,
What appeares in him mirth, is meerely outside,
If he laugh hartely, it is to laugh
All honesty out of fashion.
Ant.
In qualitie:
He speakes with others Tongues, and heares mens suites,
With others Eares: will seeme to sleepe on the bench
Onely to intrap offenders, in their answeres;
Doombes men to death, by information,
Rewards by heare-say.
Del.
Then the Law to him
Is like a fowle black cob-web, to a Spider,
He makes it his dwelling, and a prison
To entangle those shall feede him.
Ant.
Most true:
He neu'r paies debts, vnlesse they be shewed turnes,
And those he will confesse, that he doth owe,
Last: for his brother, there, (the Cardinall)
They that do flatter him most, say Oracles
Hang at his lippes: and verely I beleeue them:
For the Diuell speakes in them.
But for their sister, (the right noble Duchesse)
You neuer fix'd your eye, on three faire Meddalls,
Cast in one figure, of so different temper:
For
her discourse, it is so full of Rapture,
You onely
will begin, then
to be sorry
[Page P11]
When she doth end her speech: and wish (in wonder)
She held it lesse vaine-glory, to talke much
Then your pennance, to heare her: whilst she speakes,
She throwes upon a man, so sweet a looke,
That
it were able raise one to a Galliard
That lay in a dead palsey; and to doate
On
that sweete countenance: but in
that looke,
There speaketh so diuine a continence,
As cuts off all lasciuious, and vaine hope.
Her dayes are practis'd in such noble vertue,
That, sure her nights (nay more her very Sleepes)
Are more in Heauen, then other Ladies Shrifts.
Let all sweet Ladies, breake their flattring Glasses,
And dresse themselues in
her.
Del.
Fye Antonia,
You play the wire-drawer with her commendations.
Ant.
I will case the picture up: onley thus much,
All her particular worth, growes to this somme:
She staines the time past: lights the time to come.
Cariola.
You must attend my Lady, in the gallery,
Some halfe an houre hence.
Ferd.
Sister, I have a suit to you:
Ferd.
A Gentleman here: Daniel de Bosola:
One, that was in the Gallies.
Ferd.
A worthy fellow he is: pray let me entreat for
The prouisorship of your horse.
Duch.
Your knowledge of him,
Commends him, and prefers him.
Ferd.
Call him heither,
We now upon parting: Good Lord Siluio
Do us commend to all our noble friends
At the Leagues.
Ferd.
You are
for Millaine?
[Page P12]
Duch.
Bring the Carroches: we
will bring you down to the Hauen.
Cariola.
Be sure you entertaine that Bosola
For your Intelligence: I would not be seene in
it.
And therefore many times I have slighted him,
When he did court our furtherance: as this Morning.
Ferd.
Antonio, the great Master of her houshold
Had been farre fitter:
Card.
You are deceiu'd in him,
His Nature is too honest for such businesse,
He comes: I will leaue you.
Ferd.
My brother here (the Cardinall) could neuer
abide you.
Bos.
Neuer since he was in my debt.
Ferd.
May be some oblique character in your face,
made him suspect you?
Bos.
Doth he study Phisiognomie?
There is no more credit, to be giuen to the face,
Then to a sicke mans vryn, which some call
The Physitians whore, because she cozens him:
He did suspect me wrongfully:
Ferd.
For
that
You must giue great men leaue to take their times:
Distrust, doth cause us seldome be deceiu'd;
You see, the oft shaking of the Cedar-Tree
Fastens it more at roote.
Bos.
Yet take heed:
For
to suspect a friend vnworthely,
Instructs him the next way to suspect you,
And prompts him to deceiue you.
Bos.
So:
What followes? (Neuer raind such showres as these
Without thunderbolts in the taile of them;) whose throat must I cut?
Ferd.
Your inclination to shed blood, rides post
Before my occasion
to vse you: I giue you
that
[Page P13]
To liue in the Court, here: and obserue the Duchesse,
To note all the particulars of her hauiour:
What suitors do sollicite her
for marriage
And whom she best affects: she is a yong widowe,
I would not have her marry againe.
Ferd.
Do not you aske the reason: but be satisfied,
I say I would not.
Bos.
It seemes you would create me
One of your familiars.
Ferd.
Familiar? what is that?
Bos.
Why, a very quaint inuisible Diuell, in flesh:
An Intelligencer.
Ferd.
Such a kind of thriuing thing
I would wish thee: and ere long, thou maist arriue
At a higher place by
it.
Bos.
Take your Diuels
Which Hell calls Angels: these curs'd gifts would make
You a corrupter, me an impudent traitor,
And should I take these they would take me Hell.
Ferd.
Sir, I will take nothing from you, that I have giuen;
There is a place, that I procur'd for you
This morning: (the Prouisor-ship of the horse)
Have you heard out?
Ferd.
It is yours, is it not worth thankes?
Bos.
I would have you curse your selfe now, that your bounty
(Which makes men truly noble) ere should make
Me a villaine: o, that
to auoid ingratitude
For the good deed you have done me, I must do
All the ill man can inuent: Thus the Diuell
Candies all sinnes are: and what Heauen termes vild,
That names he complementall.
Ferd.
Be your selfe:
Keepe your old garbe of melencholly: it
will expresse
You enuy those that stand aboue your reach,
Yet striue not
to come neere them: This
will gaine
[Page P14]
Accesse, to priuate lodgings, where your selfe
May (like a pollitique dormouse,
Bos.
As I have seene some,
Feed in a Lords dish, halfe a sleepe, not seeming
To listen to any talke: and yet these Rogues
Have cut his throat in a dreame: what is my place?
The Prouisors-ship of the horse? say then my corruption
Grew out of horse-doong: I am your creature.
Bos.
Let good men, for good deeds, couet good fame,
Since place, and riches oft are bribes of shame
Sometimes the Diuell doth preach.
Exit Bosola.
Card.
We are to part from you: and your owne discretion
Must now be your director.
Ferd.
You are a Widowe:
You know already what man is: and therefore
Let not youth: high promotion, eloquence,
Card.
No, nor any thing without the addition, Honor,
Sway your high blood.
Ferd.
Marry? they are most luxurious,
Will wed twice.
Ferd.
Their liuers are more spotted
Then Labans sheepe.
Duch.
Diamonds are of most value
They say; that have past through most Iewellers hands.
Ferd.
Whores, by
that rule, are precious:
Duch.
Will you heare me?
I will neuer marry:
Card.
So most Widowes say:
But commonly that motion lasts no longer
Then the turning of an houreglasse, the funeral Sermon,
And it, end both together.
Ferd.
Now heare me:
You liue in a ranke pasture here, in the Court,
There is a kind of honney-dew, that is deadly:
It
will poyson your fame; looke
to
it: be not cunning:
[Page P15]
For they whose faces do belye their hearts,
Are Witches, ere they arriue at twenty yeeres,
Aye: and giue the diuell sucke.
Duch.
This is terrible good councell:
Ferd.
Hypocrisie is wouen of a fine small thred,
(Subtler, then Vulcans Engine: yet (beleeu it)
Your darkest actions: nay, your priuat'st thoughts,
Will come to light.
Card.
You may flatter your selfe,
And take your owne choice: priuately be married
Vnder the Eues of night.
Ferd.
Think it the best voyage
That ere you made; like the irregular Crab,
Which though it goes backward, thinkes that
it goes right,
Because it goes its owne way, but obserue;
Such weddings, may more properly be said
To be executed, then celibrated.
Card.
The marriage night
Is the entrance into some prison.
Ferd.
And those ioyes,
Those lustfull pleasures, are like heauy sleepes
Which do fore-run mans mischiefe
Card.
Fare you well.
Wisdome begins at the end: remember it.
Duch.
I thinke this speech betweene you both was studied,
It came so roundly off.
Ferd.
You are my sister,
This was my Fathers Poyniard: do you see,
I would be loth to see it looke rusty, 'cause it was his:
I would have you to giue ore these chargeable Reuels;
A Vizor, and a Masque are whispering roomes
That were neu'r built for goodnesse: fare ye well:
And woemen, like
that part, which (like the Lamprey)
Hath neu'r a bone in
it.
Ferd.
Nay,
I meane the Tongue: varietie of Courtship;
[Page P16]
What cannot a neate knaue with a smooth tale,
Make a woman beleeue? farewell, lusty Widowe.
Duch.
Shall this moue me? if all my royall kindred
Lay in my way, vnto this marriage:
I would make them my low foote-steps: And euen now,
Euen in this hate (as men in some great battailes
By apprehending danger, have atchieu'd
Almost impossible actions: I have heard Souldiers say so,
So I, through frights, and threatnings, will assay
This dangerous venture: Let old wiues report
I wincked, and chose a husband: Cariola,
To thy knowne secricy, I have giuen up
More then my life, my fame:
Cariola.
Both shall be safe:
For I will conceale this secret from the world
As warily as those that trade in poyson,
Keepe poyson from their children.
Duch.
Thy protestation
Is ingenious, and hearty: I beleeue it.
Is Antonio come?
Duch.
Good deare soule,
Leaue me: but place thy selfe behind the Arras,
Where thou maist ouer-heare us: wish me good speed
For I am going into a wildernesse,
Where I shall find nor path, nor friendly clewe
To be my guide, I sent for you, Sit downe:
Take Pen and Incke, and write: are you ready?
Ant.
That I should write some-what.
Duch.
O, I remember:
After this triumphs, and this large expence
It is fit (like thrifty husbands) we enquire
What is laid up
for to morrow:
Ant.
So please your beauteous Excellence.
Duch.
Beauteous? Indeed I thank you; I look yong
for your sake.
[Page P17]
You have tane my cares upon you.
Ant.
I will fetch your Grace the
Particulars of your reuinew, and expence.
Duch.
O, you are an upright treasurer: but you mistooke,
For when I said I meant to make enquiry,
What is layd up
for to morrow: I did meane
What is layd up yonder for me.
Duch.
In Heauen,
I am making my will, (as it is fit Princes should
In perfect memory) and I pray Sir, tell me
Were not one better make it smiling, thus?
Then in deepe groanes, and terrible ghastly lookes,
As if the guifts we parted with procur'd
That violent distruction?
Duch.
If I had a husband now, this care were quit:
But I intend to make you Ouer-seer;
What good deede, shall we first remember? say.
Ant.
Begin with that first good deed, began in the world,
After mans creation, the Sacrament of marriage,
I'ld have you first prouide for a good husband,
Giue him all.
Ant.
Yes, your excellent selfe.
Duch.
In a winding sheete?
Duch.
St Winfrid, that were a strange will.
Ant.
It were strange if there were no
will
in you
To marry againe.
Duch.
What do you thinke of marriage?
Ant.
I take it, as those that deny Purgatory,
It locally containes, or heauen, or hell,
There is no third place in
it.
Duch.
How do you affect it?
Ant.
My banishment, feeding my mellancholly,
Would often reason thus.
[Page P18]
Duch.
Pray let us heare it.
Ant.
Say a man neuer marry, nor have children,
What takes that from him? onely the bare name
Of being a father, or the weake delight
To see the little wanton, ride a cocke-horse
Upon a painted sticke, or heare him chatter
Like a taught Starling.
Duch.
Fye, fie, what is all this?
One of your eyes is blood-shot, vse my Ring to
it,
They say it is very soueraigne, it was my wedding Ring,
And I did vow neuer to part with it,
But to my second husband.
Ant.
You have parted with it now.
Duch.
Yes, to helpe your eye-sight.
Ant.
You have made me starke blind.
Ant.
There is a sawcy, and ambitious diuell
Is dauncing in this circle.
Duch.
There needs small coniuration, when your finger
May do it: thus, is it fit?
Ant.
What sayd you?
he kneeles
Duch.
Sir,
This goodly roofe of yours, is too low built,
I cannot stand vpright in
it, nor discourse,
Without I raise it higher: raise your selfe,
Or if you please, my hand to helpe you: so.
Ant.
Ambition (Madam) is a great mans madnes,
That is not kept in chaines, and close-pent-roomes,
But in fair lightsome lodgings, and is girt
With the wild noyce of pratling visitans,
Which makes it lunatique, beyond all cure,
Conceiue not, I am so stupid, but I ayme
Whereto your fauours tend: But he is a foole
That (being a cold) would thrust his hands in the fire
To warme them.
[Page P19]
Duch.
So, now the ground is broake,
You may discouer what a wealthy Mine,
I make you Lord of.
Duch.
You were ill to sell your selfe,
This darkning of your worth, is not like
that,
Which trades-men vse in the City, their false lightes
Are to rid bad wares off: and I must tell you
If you will know where breathes a compleat man,
(I speake it without flattery) turne your eyes,
And progresse through your selfe.
Ant.
Were there nor heauen, nor hell,
I should be honest: I have long seru'd vertue,
And neu'r tane wages of her.
Duch.
Now she paies it,
The misery of us, that are borne great,
We are forc'd to woe, because none dare woe us:
And as a Tyrant doubles with his words,
And fearefully equiuocates: so
we
Are forc'd to expresse our violent passions
In ridles, and in dreames, and leaue the path
Of simple vertue, which was neuer made
To seeme the thing it is not: Goe, go brag
You have left me heartlesse, mine is in your bosome,
I hope it
will multiply loue there: You do tremble:
Make not your heart so dead a peece of flesh
To feare, more then to loue me: Sir, be confident,
What is it distracts you? This is flesh, and blood, (Sir,)
It is not the figure cut in Allablaster
Kneeles at my husbands tombe: Awake, awake (man)
I do here put off all vaine ceremony,
And onely do appeare to you, a yong widow
That claimes you for
her husband, and like a widow,
I use but halfe a blush in
it.
Ant.
Truth speake for me,
I will remaine the constant Sanctuary
Of your good name.
[Page P20]
Duch.
I thanke you (gentle loue)
And 'cause you shall not come to me, in debt,
(Being now my Steward) here upon your lippes
I signe your Quietus est: This you should have beg'd now,
I have seene children oft eate sweete-meates thus,
As fearefull to devoure them too soone.
Ant.
But for your Brothers?
Duch.
Do not thinke of them,
All discord, without this circumference,
Is onely to be pittied, and not fear'd:
Yet, should they know it, time will easily
Scatter the tempest.
Ant.
These words should be mine,
And all the parts you have spoke, if some part of it
Would not have savour'd flattery.
Duch.
Be not amaz'd, this woman is of my Councell,
I have heard Lawyers say, a contract in a Chamber,
(Per verba presenti) is absolute marriage:
Blesse (Heauen) this sacred Gordian, which, let violence
Neuer vntwine.
Ant.
And may our sweet affections, (like the Sphears)
Be still in motion.
Duch.
Quickning, and make
The like soft Musique.
Ant.
That
we may imitate the louing Palmes
(Best Embleme of a peacefull marriage)
That neu'r bore fruite deuided.
Duch.
What can the Church force more?
Ant.
That Fortune may not know an accident
Either of ioy, or sorrow, to deuide
Our fixed wishes.
Duch.
How can the Church build faster?
We now are man, and wife, and it is the Church
That must but eccho this: Maid, stand a part,
I now am blinde.
[Page P21]
Ant.
What is your conceit in this?
Duch.
I would have you leade your Fortune by the hand,
Vnto your marriage bed:
(You speake in me this, for
we now are one)
We
will onely lie, and talke together, and plot
To appease my humorous kindred; and if you please
(Like the old tale, in Alexander and Lodowicke)
Lay a naked sword betweene us, keepe us chast:
O, let me shrowd my blushes in your bosome,
Since it is the treasury of all my secrets.
Cariola.
Whether the spirit of greatnes, or of woman
Raigne most in
her, I know not, but it shewes
A fearefull madnes, I owe her much of pitty.
Exeunt.